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Journal articles on the topic 'Negative circumstances'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Sikes, Stephanie A., and Robert E. Verrecchia. "Capital Gains Taxes and Expected Rates of Return." Accounting Review 87, no. 3 (2012): 1067–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-50129.

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ABSTRACT Prior literature predicts a positive relation between firms' expected pre-tax rates of return and investor-level capital gains tax rates. We show that this relation is more nuanced than suggested by prior literature and that in three circumstances the relation can actually be negative. The first circumstance is when a firm's systematic risk is very high. The second circumstance is when the market risk premium is very high. The third circumstance is when the risk-free rate of return is very low. The circumstances arise because, in addition to reducing investors' expected after-tax cash

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2

Lukyanchikov, Ye, B. Lukyanchikov, and O. Mykytenko. "NEGATIVE CIRCUMSTANCES AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE FOR ESTABLISHING SCENES OF CRIMES." Bulletin of Luhansk Scientific-Educational Institute named after E.O. Didorenko 107, no. 3 (2024): 235–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2786-9156.107.3.235-243.

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3

Grossmann, Matt. "What (or Who) Makes Campaigns Negative?" American Review of Politics 33 (April 1, 2012): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15763/issn.2374-7781.2012.33.0.1-22.

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Previous work on negative political advertising focuses on candidate characteristics and electoral circumstances; it reveals inconsistencies in the effects of party, incumbency, gender, and competitiveness. I argue that one important set of variables has been excluded: the consulting firms who produce candidate advertising may influence negativity. I explain variation in attack ads and negativity across campaigns for the U.S. House of Representatives in 2002 and 2004, finding that particular consulting firms run more negative campaigns, regardless of electoral circumstances. Idiosyncratic pref

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Boseovski, Janet J., and Candace Lapan. "Traits or circumstances? Children’s explanations of positive and negative behavioral outcomes." Cognitive Development 58 (April 2021): 101019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cogdev.2021.101019.

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Paggi, Battistino. "Negative pressure wound therapy." infermieristica journal 2, no. 1 (2023): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/if-2142.

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We now commonly use Negative Pressure Therapy (NPWT) as an adjunct to care in a variety of circumstances. In the management of wounds, ulcers or sores of varying size and with such a degree of secretions, exudate, oozing that the correct use of common dressing devices is not possible. Over time, this therapeutic choice has seen an important evolution in clinical indications and technology aimed at achieving an effective and consistent result.

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Sneath, Julie Z., Russell Lacey, and Pamela A. Kennett-Hensel. "Chronic negative circumstances and compulsive buying: consumer vulnerability after a natural disaster." Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science 24, no. 2 (2014): 129–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21639159.2014.881112.

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Ivannikov, Nikita. "Peculiarities of FAO Activity in Contemporary Geopolitical Circumstances." Administrative Consulting, no. 2 (June 7, 2019): 89–95. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2019-2-89-95.

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This article examines main features of the Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations diplomatic efforts. Core principles of negotiating activity of organization and its focus are stated. Positive and negative effects influencing results of the efforts of the organization are considered. Methods of FAO multilateral diplomacy are estimated in the results of the research. 

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Jovanović, Slobodan. "Negative interest rate and the possibility of terminating life insurance contract due to changed circumstances." Tokovi osiguranja 37, no. 4 (2021): 57–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tokosig2104057j.

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Although low interest rates, after the global financial crisis, were supposed to have positive effects on economic activity, such policy also had certain disadvantages that adversely affected the financial system. In this paper, the author discusses life insurance where the insured's share in the insurer's profit is contracted, the insurer's contractual protection against unfavourable interest rate trends, the possibility of terminating or amending a life insurance contract due to changed circumstances based on legal provisions and legal theory, and partly aspects of the legal nature of life i

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Ermolova, Valeriya Sergeevna. "CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM OF ENGLAND, THEIR POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE ASPECTS." Chronos: psychology and pedagogy 6, no. 3(26) (2021): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.52013/2712-9683-26-3-5.

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This article briefly lists the main factors that influenced the formation of the main features of the English higher education system. The characteristic features of the higher education system in England are given in terms of their positive and negative sides. The relevance of the topic of the article is indicated in the light of the increase in the spheres of influence of the Bologna Declaration in the international arena.

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Choi, Jae Hwan, and Vakhtang Tchantchaleishvili. "Jefferson Ventilator: Circumstances surrounding the creation of the first positive‐negative pressure ventilator." Artificial Organs 43, no. 10 (2019): 939–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aor.13478.

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11

KASRADZE, Lika. "Bias of American Media Amid the Bipolar Political Circumstances." Journal in Humanities 8, no. 2 (2020): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.31578/hum.v8i2.407.

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The author of this Journal article discusses existing political polarization between Republicans and Democrats in the United States and reviews the negative effects of existing political and ideological division on mass media in the country. In the article there is discussed the challenges mainstream American media corporations face today and the author suggests the solution for outstanding problems.Keywords: CNN, Democrats, mainstream media, Media, politics, pro-liberal, pro-Trumpist, Republicans, social media, Trump

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12

Barnová, Silvia, Viola Tamášová, and Slávka Krásna. "The Role of Resilience in Coping with Negative Parental Behaviour." Acta Educationis Generalis 9, no. 2 (2019): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/atd-2019-0010.

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AbstractIntroduction: Negative parental behaviour is among the significant risk factors that can have a negative impact on an individual’s development. In certain contexts, when appropriate protective factors are available, individuals deal with adversity better and it does not come to a decrease in their social performance nor their achievement in various spheres of life.Purpose: The purpose of the presented paper is to provide a literature review on the role of resilience in dealing with harsh circumstances when negative parental behaviour occurs in a family.Methods: In the study, the tradit

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Yudina, T. O. "The Role of Emotions and Circumstances in Moral Judgments." Social Psychology and Society 12, no. 3 (2021): 170–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/sps.2021120311.

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Objective. To study the variety of the moral luck demonstration depending on the level of the agent’s degree of control, personal condemnation of the agent, emotional resonance and compassion to the agent, circumstances and the harm degree of the outcome. Background. Modern theoretic approaches explain the moral luck phenomenon as a coincidence or a mistake but do not explain the variety of its demonstration. Design. Within five situations there were varied the level of control, circumstances, personal characteristics and the harm degree. After each situation we offered the five categories of

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MKRTUMYAN, MELS, and LILIT MKRTUMYAN. "PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY ENSURING SYSTEM OF PERSONALITY IN UNFAVOURABLE LIVING CIRCUMSTANCES." Main Issues Of Pedagogy And Psychology 16, no. 1 (2018): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24234/miopap.v16i1.330.

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The article discusses the changes of the psycho-physiological pecularities of psychological safety system of human activity in unfavourable socio-civil, economical development circumstances of the 21-st century. The pecularities of the changes in negative psychological states, as well as the functional capabilities of a person in unfavourable living circumstances are revealed. The article offers a system for organising psychological work. The mastery of the latter ensures high reliability of person’s general and mental health in different life situations.

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Rasoulinezhad, E. "REGIONALISM APPROACH UNDER THE COVID-19 CIRCUMSTANCES." Transbaikal State University Journal 27, no. 5 (2021): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/2227-9245-2021-27-5-126-133.

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The outbreak of Covid-19 disease since late 2019 has led to fundamental changes in the process of globalization and liberalization of the world economy. In order to prevent the spread of this disease and control its negative consequences, many countries have implemented policies such as urban quarantine, cutting off passenger communication with neighboring countries and the world, closing tourist and tourist places, and implementing policies to protect domestic industries. In general, it led to the phenomenon of reverse globalization. According to the development of new economic convergence, w

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Stadtmann, Georg, Karl-Heinz Moritz, Kristin Berthold, and Tobias Stadtmann. "Passing on negative interest rates." International Journal of Management and Economics 56, no. 4 (2020): 283–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2020-0022.

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AbstractSince the ECB has lowered the interest rate on deposits into negative territory, more and more commercial banks are also passing on this negative interest rate to their customers. The main aim of this paper is to answer the question under which conditions the commercial banking sector will be more or less reluctant to pass the negative deposit rate on to its private customers. We first clarify the circumstances under which demand deposits and excess liquidity arise, and what role quantitative easing plays in this context. Within a game-theoretical framework, it is derived that the pres

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17

Kryklyvets, D. Ye. "Voluntary compensation for harm or elimination of damage caused as a circumstance that mitigates the punishment: on the question of scope." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 81 (2024): 291–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.81.2.45.

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The article is devoted to the study of one of the mitigating circumstances provided for in Point 2 of Part 1 of Article 66 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, – voluntary compensation for harm or elimination of damage caused. It is noted that many issues related to this circumstance have been researched by scholars and generally accepted positions have been formulated regarding them. at the same time, the question of the amount of compensation for the harm caused or elimination of the damage caused is ambiguous, since it is not clear whether their partial compensation or elimination is allowed, o

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Feigelman, William, John R. Jordan, and Bernard S. Gorman. "How They Died, Time since Loss, and Bereavement Outcomes." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 58, no. 4 (2009): 251–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/om.58.4.a.

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This analysis explores associations between differing death circumstances and the course of bereavement among a sample of 540 bereaved parents. Comparisons were made between parents whose children died by suicide ( n = 462), those losing children from other traumatic death circumstances ( n = 54), and others whose children died from natural causes ( n = 24). Results were mixed, showing suicide survivors with more grief difficulties and other mental health problems on some criteria, though most findings showed no substantive differences between these subgroups. Results also showed, in the first

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19

Almond, Douglas, Janet Currie, and Valentina Duque. "Childhood Circumstances and Adult Outcomes: Act II." Journal of Economic Literature 56, no. 4 (2018): 1360–446. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.20171164.

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That prenatal events can have life-long consequences is now well established. Nevertheless, research on the fetal origins hypothesis is flourishing and has expanded to include the early childhood (postnatal) environment. Why does this literature have a “second act?” We summarize the major themes and contributions driving the empirical literature since our 2011 reviews, and try to interpret the literature in light of an overarching conceptual framework about how human capital is produced early in life. One major finding is that relatively mild shocks in early life can have substantial negative

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20

Bradley, Brendan P., Grania Phillips, Lynette Green, and Michael Gossop. "Circumstances Surrounding the Initial Lapse to Opiate Use Following Detoxification." British Journal of Psychiatry 154, no. 3 (1989): 354–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.154.3.354.

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Seventy-eight opiate abusers were followed up after successful in-patient detoxification in order to examine renewed opiate use. The greatest number of initial lapses occurred within a week of subjects leaving in-patient treatment. Eleven categories of lapse precipitant were identified: cognitive, mood, external, withdrawal, interpersonal, leaving a protected environment, drug availability, drug-related cues, craving, priming, and social pressure. Cognitions, negative moods and external events emerged as the most commonly mentioned factors; these often occurred together, either in clusters or

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21

Newell, James L. "Interpretive approaches and the study of Italian politics." Modern Italy 9, no. 2 (2004): 247–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1353294042000304983.

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This article asks why, despite their doubtful utility, the categories used in accounts of contemporary Italian politics are almost universally negative in character. It is suggested that at least part of the explanation has to do with the ontological and epistemological assumptions informing the accounts, together with the social circumstances that have given rise to their production. More fruitful, less uncritically negative analyses require the adoption of approaches informed by alternative ontologies and epistemologies, that is, interpretive approaches. These seek to account for social phen

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22

Moskovtsev, Aleksandr, and Alexander Sukhodolov. "Methodological Dead Ends of Modern Criminology." Russian Journal of Criminology 14, no. 2 (2020): 177–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2020.14(2).177-192.

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The main source of methodological dead ends in science is the rigidity of its key theoretical construct determined by the accepted methodology. Such rigidity hinders the natural development of science that spreads it competencies to new unknown spheres of reality. Any attempts to apply a common concept to reality invariably come across its variety. The science resolves contradictions between the general and the specific by finding intermediary links between them. In all situations when a common concept is problematic, methodology plays the part of a high point that makes it possible to observe

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23

Lahav, Ori, João Marcos, and Yoni Zohar. "Sequent Systems for Negative Modalities." Logica Universalis 11, no. 3 (2017): 345–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11787-017-0175-2.

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Abstract Non-classical negations may fail to be contradictory-forming operators in more than one way, and they often fail also to respect fundamental meta-logical properties such as the replacement property. Such drawbacks are witnessed by intricate semantics and proof systems, whose philosophical interpretations and computational properties are found wanting. In this paper we investigate congruential non-classical negations that live inside very natural systems of normal modal logics over complete distributive lattices; these logics are further enriched by adjustment connectives that may be u

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Малютина, А. С. "STRATEGIES FOR OVERCOMING NEGATIVE EMOTIONAL STATES DEPENDING ON THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF LOSS OF A LOVE PERSON." Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Педагогика и психология, no. 4(61) (December 23, 2022): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/vtpsyped/2022.4.129.

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Рассматривается основное содержание понятий «копинг-стратегия», «виды копинг-стратегий»; выявляются стратегии, определяющие преодоление негативных эмоциональных состояний в зависимости от обстоятельств утраты близкого человека Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования. стратегий преодоления негативных эмоциональных состояний в зависимости от обстоятельств утраты близкого человека. В качестве инструментария исследования использованы: методика «Совладание с жизненными трудностями» Р. Лазаруса, метод тематического анализа интервью Н.П. Бусыгина, опросник «Доминирующие эмоциональные состо

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Wendell, John P., and Terry Gregson. "An Evaluation Of The Negative Binomial Method For Tests Of Controls." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 13, no. 2 (2011): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v13i2.5762.

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<span>Auditors often use statistical sampling techniques to test controls. Dhavale (1991) presents a new statistical technique based on the negative binomial distribution for this purpose. This article examines in detail the properties of the new method. The article also provides the computational details necessary to apply the new method. The article concludes that the new method may be useful to auditors in some circumstances.</span>

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Tuttle, Brad M., Mark H. Taylor, and Yi-Jing Wu. "Overcoming the Reluctance to Convey Negative Project Information during an Information Systems Pre-Implementation Review." Journal of Information Systems 28, no. 2 (2014): 103–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/isys-50767.

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ABSTRACT This study investigates conditions under which the presence of an auditor conducting a pre-implementation review increases experienced information systems (IS) professionals' willingness to convey negative project information beyond reporting to senior management. Results of an experiment suggest that the presence of an auditor during the pre-implementation process encourages reporting to an auditor when (1) IS professionals believe their responsibility to report is low, and (2) perceived negative consequences are high and the expectancy that problems will be corrected if reported is

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Tekcan, Ali İ. "Flashbulb Memories for a Negative and a Positive Event: News of Desert Storm and Acceptance to College." Psychological Reports 88, no. 2 (2001): 323–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2001.88.2.323.

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37 college students answered questions regarding the circumstances in which they first heard about two events that took place approximately two years prior: the beginning of Operation Desert Storm and the news of their acceptance to college. The number of details recalled about their own circumstances for both events was very high and not different for the two events. However, they reported having stronger emotional reactions (as measured by a 5-point rating scale) for the news of acceptance to college. Only for the news of Desert Storm was rated intensity of emotional reaction related to the

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Viršilaitė, Reda, and Loreta Bukšnytė-Marmienė. "The Relationship Between Experienced Parents’ Divorce and Their Circumstancs With Young Adults’ Behavioral and Emotional Difficulties." Pedagogika 141, no. 1 (2021): 230–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/p.2021.141.13.

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Parents’ divorce is a phenomenon affecting the further psychosocial functioning of children. It is established that the divorce consequences on children are long-term: adults who have experienced parents’ divorce in childhood are characterized by poorer mental health, also they are having clearer emotional and behavioral difficulties. Researchers argue that not the divorce fact itself is the most important in assessing the consequences for children but rather the circumstances of parents’ divorce. After analysing the most detrimental divorces’ circumstances this study focuses on the child’s ne

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Hachkevych, Andrii, and Serhii Voitsekhivskyi. "Procedural Reglementation of an Exigent Circumstances Search." Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki 12, no. 46 (2025): 66–78. https://doi.org/10.23939/law2025.46.066.

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This article is devoted to the relevant issue of the legality of an exigent circumstances search, a practice that involves entering a home or other possessions to save life and property, or to directly prosecute a suspected criminal. The inclusion of provisions on exigent circumstances searches in the legislation of Ukraine is a matter of great importance, as it directly impacts the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies in responding to emerging threats. However, this issue also faces challenges, particularly in relation to the need to respect human rights, such as the right to inviolabili

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Mamaeva-Niles, Veronika. "Personality self-representation change in circumstances of “goal — affordance” incongruity and situational opportunities." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology 13, no. 3 (2023): 375–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu16.2023.306.

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The purpose of the current work was to study the influence of incongruence of an individual’s goals and situational affordances on the self-representation in everyday situations. In the course of the study, participants (N = 62) first gave a self-assessment of their personality traits, after which they defined relevant goals in six pairs of situational vignettes on the SAAP scale, then selected adjectives from the list describing their state in situations of congruency (CS) and non-congruency (NCS) with their primary goals. Finally, the valence of self-representation in CS and NCS was determin

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Quan, Peng, Cong Feng, and Qing Yang. "Lacking Control: Situation Valence, Effects of Perceived Control, and Illusory Pattern Perception." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 39, no. 10 (2011): 1413–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2011.39.10.1413.

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We conducted 2 experiments in which we tested whether situation valence moderates the psychological consequences of lacking control. Participants who lacked control in negative circumstances were more likely to perceive illusory patterns. However, participants who lacked control in positive circumstances saw many fewer images compared to those in the full-control condition. Our results indicated that situation valence is an effective moderator of the psychological consequences of lacking control.

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Ferri, Elida Nora. "Special Issue: Advancement in Biomonitoring and Remediation Treatments of Pollutants in Aquatic Environments." Applied Sciences 12, no. 10 (2022): 5091. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12105091.

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33

Shymon, S. I., and O. A. Lupalo. "Negative legal facts as a subject of proof in administrative and civil proceedings." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 82 (2024): 348–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.82.1.55.

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The authors of the article investigate the problems of dividing legal facts into positive and negative and prove that this division should be carried out only according to the criterion of the form of manifestation of the relevant circumstances. It is inappropriate to divide legal facts into positive and negative according to the criterion of the consequences they cause. Positive and negative legal facts are categories of the science of procedural (evidential) law. They are important in both civil and administrative proceedings. A negative legal fact denotes a circumstance that does not exist

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Pavicevic, Olivera. "Positive and negative aspects of social capital: The case of postcommunist societies." Sociologija 54, no. 3 (2012): 501–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc1203501p.

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The paper analyzes social capital's properties in relation with the level at which it is generated, as a type of social capital. The second part of the paper is dedicated to examining of possibilities for implementation of the concept of social capital in various social and political circumstances. Analysis of the Putnam's concept of social capital in reviewing of the process of democratization of post-communist societies has shown that assessment of the social capital?s role in democratic transition of these societies must take into account specific social and political circumstances which in

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Kovács, Zsuzsa, Anita Jakab, Magdolna Tállai, and János Kátai. "The effect of lead and copper heavy metal salts on soil microorganisms under laboratory circumstances." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 52 (March 20, 2013): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/52/2100.

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he population dynamics of calcareous chernozem soils polluted with different concentrations of lead and copper heavy metal saline solutions was examined. The experiment was carried out in the soil biological laboratory of the Institute of Agricultiral Chemistry and Soil Science at DE AGTC MÉK in 2012. For the determination of the concentration of the undiluted stock solutions we multiplied the smallest toxic concentration values of the MSZ 08-1721/1-86 Hungarian standard by forty. The intermediary concentrations of the treatments were produced with adequate dilution of the stock solution

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Шкредова, Эвелина, and Evelina Shkredova. "Taking into Account Perpetrator’s Personality and Circumstances Mitigating or Aggravating the Punishment, as One of the Criteria of Fair Punishment." Journal of Russian Law 4, no. 6 (2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/19773.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the general principles, which are most frequently taken into account in infliction of penalty: perpetrator’s personality and the circumstances mitigating or aggravating the punishment. In particular, the author notes that negative personality characteristics, which do not manifest themselves in the criminal conduct and which do not give evidence of the social danger should not be taken into account in sentencing. The author examines which characteristics of the individual offender must be considered in sentencing. The author attends to errors arising f

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GOLUBENCO, Gheorghe, and Dragoș CHIOTICI. "Atribuțiile specialistului criminalist în etapa de cercetare propriu-zisă a locului faptei." Studii Juridice Universitare 1-2 2020 (September 2, 2020): 89–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4236256.

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<strong>The Attributions of the Forensic Specialist in the Actual Investigation Stage of the Crime Scene</strong> The present work deals with the problems referring to the activities of the forensic specialist’s investigation at the crime-scene. Special attention is paid to the specialist’s attributions at the stage of static and dynamic phase of the crime-scene investigation. Arguments are brought in favour of applying some special procedures, means and measures of examining traces and other probing materials as well as the procession and technical ways of fixing the results of th

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Shiv, Baba, George Loewenstein, Antoine Bechara, Hanna Damasio, and Antonio R. Damasio. "Investment Behavior and the Negative Side of Emotion." Psychological Science 16, no. 6 (2005): 435–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.01553.x.

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Can dysfunction in neural systems subserving emotion lead, under certain circumstances, to more advantageous decisions? To answer this question, we investigated how normal participants, patients with stable focal lesions in brain regions related to emotion (target patients), and patients with stable focal lesions in brain regions unrelated to emotion (control patients) made 20 rounds of investment decisions. Target patients made more advantageous decisions and ultimately earned more money from their investments than the normal participants and control patients. When normal participants and con

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Forrest, Ray, and Tricia Kennett. "Coping Strategies, Housing Careers and Households With Negative Equity." Journal of Social Policy 25, no. 3 (1996): 369–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279400023655.

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AbstractThe prolonged and pervasive recession in the UK property market has produced significant numbees of households with unsecured housing debt – negative equity. These homeowners are typically recent, first-time buyers and are concentrated in the southern core regions of Britain. Various aggregate estimates exist of the numbers of households with unsecured debt and the amounts of money involved; little is known, however, about individual experiences of negative equity. Here, in-depth interview data are drawn on to explore the different strategies adopted by households in varying social and

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Okun, Alexandra, Jeffrey G. Parker, and Alytia A. Levendosky. "Distinct and interactive contributions of physical abuse, socioeconomic disadvantage, and negative life events to children's social, cognitive, and affective adjustment." Development and Psychopathology 6, no. 1 (1994): 77–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579400005897.

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AbstractPast research highlights the importance of considering the sequelae of physical abuse in the context of other risk factors and possible exacerbating circumstances. The present research examines the relative, unique, and interactive effects of physical abuse, sociocultural disadvantage, and cumulative negative life events. Multiple measures and data sources were used to assess the socioeconomic circumstances, exposure to recent negative events, and social, cognitive, and affective adjustment of 19 physically abused and 49 nonabused elementary school-age children. Results indicated that

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Kostiv, I. Ya. "Force Majeure For Contract Agreement." Actual problems of improving of current legislation of Ukraine, no. 51 (August 6, 2019): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/apiclu.51.33-39.

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Agricultural production is an activity characterized by a high degree of risk. First of all it is caused by unpredictability of weather conditions and natural disasters. In addition, armed conflict in eastern Ukraine, annexation of the Crimea, strikes, industrial accidents - all these conditions affect the quantity and quality of products, as well as the timing of fulfillment of obligations. Therefore, the topic of force majeure is extremely relevant to agricultural producers, as a basis for exemption from liability for failure or improper performance of the contract. The onset of

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Park, Hyun Ah. "Review on the Korean Supreme Court Case on Legal Interest for Confirmation in a Lawsuit for Negative Confirmation Brought by an Insurance Company: Korean Supreme Court Case No. 2018Da257958･257965 rendered on 7 June 2021." Korean Insurance Law Association 16, no. 2 (2022): 189–235. http://dx.doi.org/10.36248/kdps.2022.16.2.189.

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In case where there is a dispute between an insurance company and an insured as to whether an insurance company should pay insurance proceeds and/or as to how much insurance proceeds should be, a lawsuit for negative confirmation, claiming for a judgment to declare that the insurance company should not be held liable to pay any insurance proceeds, is the only possible form of a lawsuit that an insurance company can bring preemptively before a court. A plaintiff who wishes to bring such negative confirmation/declaration claim should have legal interest for such confirmation as it is legal requi

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Kovačević, Saša. "Corruption as a negative social phenomenon." Pravo - teorija i praksa 38, no. 2 (2021): 100–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp2102100k.

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This paper analyzes the problem of corruption as a phenomenon, a negative and illegal social phenomenon, which is contrary to the rules of normal functioning of the society. It implies to very serious consequences which can produce a real threat and the possibility of adopting corruption as a negative model of life and activity, that is, the functioning of the society, personified in several corrupt individuals and groups. The state continuously applies anti-corruption mechanisms. However, a phenomenon that is difficult to eradicate is the multitude of individual cases of offering, giving, or

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Stoyanova, Antoaneta. "IMPACT OF EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL CIRCUMSTANCES ON FOOD SAFETY MANAGEMENT." Trakia Journal of Sciences 17, Suppl.1 (2019): 386–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/tjs.2019.s.01.064.

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PURPOSE: Preserving the health of consumers is the basis of adopted policies for food safety worldwide. The dynamic changеs in regulatory requirements and the growing number of notifications about dangerous food products sold on the market are a prerequisite for introducing appropriate measures with which participants in the food chain can ensure and demonstrate food safety. The purpose of the present study is to assess the impact of external and internal issues that form the context of food-producing companies, using approaches based on risk-based thinking featuring in ISO 22000:2018. METHODS

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Rae Westbury, H., and David L. Neumann. "Empathy-related responses to moving film stimuli depicting human and non-human animal targets in negative circumstances." Biological Psychology 78, no. 1 (2008): 66–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.12.009.

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Cui, Zhou Juan, and Liao Lin Hu. "Design of SDH Positive/Zero/Negative Justification Circuits Based on FPGA." Advanced Materials Research 748 (August 2013): 874–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.748.874.

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A successful design which used FPGA to do Positive/Zero/Negative Justification for adapting E1 (2.048Mbit/s) to SDH C-12 is presented. Gray code is adopted to realize the sampling of write pointer in reading clock domain and induct frequency doubling technology to deduct/insert reading clock, and a positioning counting device is set to complete the positioning insert of specified bytes. Asynchronous FIFO and Ping-Pong operation technique are both adopted. The design realizes stimulation, placement and routing under Quartus II 9.0 circumstances. It is a reusable hardware module which increases

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Huang, Wei Ling. "What Negative Effects Can Hormones Used Continuously Cause to the Patient?" Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences 2, no. 6 (2021): 493–95. https://doi.org/10.37871/jbres1265.

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From time to time, the author sees patients who stay menstruating outside their menstrual period or having colic pain during the cycle and for this reason they go to the gynecologist and they sometimes prescribe hormones. Some patients say that they took hormones without having a break for those who menstruate a lot and there are patients nowadays who stay for years and years taking this hormone without menstruation break [1]. This is one of the situations in which it is important to understand what Western Medicine see about this uninterrupted menstruation cycle and what Chinese medicine say

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Miao, Guyu. "The Negative Effects of Patriarchy on Offspring: A Chinese Family Focused Study." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 33, no. 1 (2024): 287–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/33/20231843.

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The longstanding inclination towards favouring boys over girls in Asia is firmly ingrained. Nevertheless, the underlying factor that contributes to this circumstance is patriarchy. Patriarchy refers to a societal framework in which males occupy the highest positions within the hierarchical system. The formation of the structure is not organic. During the Palaeolithic era, individuals have equal rights, and women were esteemed for their reproductive capabilities. The advancement of human society and the growth of people contribute to an increase in productivity. Traditionally, men tend to assum

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Niyozkulov, Mirjalol Bakhtiyorovich. "COMPETENT LEVELS OF FUTURE TEACHERS IN THE APPLICATION OF VIRTUAL EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY." DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATIONS IN SCIENCE, no. 1 (January 29, 2022): 145–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5918693.

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The article discusses measures to prevent students from teaching students on the use of virtual educational technologies, conditions and circumstances in the pedagogical character, which may occur in this process and the negative consequences.

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Massar, Karlijn, Natalie Kopplin, and Karen Schelleman-Offermans. "Childhood Socioeconomic Position, Adult Educational Attainment and Health Behaviors: The Role of Psychological Capital and Health Literacy." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 17 (2021): 9399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179399.

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Socioeconomic circumstances during childhood and adulthood are known to negatively affect health promoting behaviors. On the other hand, psychological capital (PsyCap) and health literacy are positively associated with these lifestyle behaviors. We, therefore, reasoned that PsyCap and health literacy might “buffer” the negative influences of socioeconomic circumstances on health-promoting behaviors. Method: We measured subjective childhood socioeconomic position (SEP) and adult educational attainment (as a proxy for adult socioeconomic circumstances), health literacy, PsyCap, and health behavi

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