Academic literature on the topic 'Negative evidence'

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Journal articles on the topic "Negative evidence"

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Morgan, James L., Katherine M. Bonamo, and Lisa L. Travis. "Negative evidence on negative evidence." Developmental Psychology 31, no. 2 (1995): 180–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.31.2.180.

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Moerk, Ernst L. "Positive evidence for negative evidence." First Language 11, no. 32 (1991): 219–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014272379101103202.

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Bohannon, John Neil, III, Robert J. Padgett, Keith E. Nelson, and Melvin Mark. "Useful evidence on negative evidence." Developmental Psychology 32, no. 3 (1996): 551–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.32.3.551.

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Saxton, Matthew. "Negative evidence versus negative feedback: a critical distinction." First Language 12, no. 36 (1992): 340–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014272379201203610.

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Kalish, Charles W., and Christopher A. Lawson. "Negative evidence and inductive generalisation." Thinking & Reasoning 13, no. 4 (2007): 394–425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13546780701273402.

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Yang, Charles. "Negative knowledge from positive evidence." Language 91, no. 4 (2015): 938–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lan.2015.0054.

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Birky, C. W. "Positively Negative Evidence for Asexuality." Journal of Heredity 101, Supplement 1 (2010): S42—S45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esq014.

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Blust, Robert, and Victoria Chen. "The pitfalls of negative evidence." Language and Linguistics / 語言暨語言學 18, no. 4 (2017): 577–621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lali.18.4.02blu.

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Abstract Beginning with publications in the early 1980s there have been attempts to use syntactic data to determine the highest-order subgroups of Austronesian. These efforts fall into two categories: those which claim that the voice affixes of Philippine-type languages originally had exclusively nominalizing functions, and those which claim that the affixes themselves were innovated after the separation of Rukai from the ancestor of all other Austronesian languages. Although these ideas lay dormant for some years, recently both have been revived in renewed efforts to show that the Austronesia
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Marcus, Gary F. "Negative evidence in language acquisition." Cognition 46, no. 1 (1993): 53–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(93)90022-n.

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Penka, D. "Negative Features on Negative Indefinites: Evidence from Split Scope." Journal of Semantics 29, no. 3 (2012): 373–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffs002.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Negative evidence"

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Pritchard, Verena. "Evidence for negative priming in children." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Psychology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/7460.

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Tracking the fate of irrelevant information using the negative priming paradigm may provide valuable insight into mechanisms underlying selective attention. Negative priming effects may reflect efficient inhibitory function acting to facilitate selection of relevant information (e.g., Tipper, 1985). Although negative priming effects are consistently observed in young adults, their existence in children is questionable (Simone & McCormick, 1999; Tipper, Bourque, Anderson, & Brehaut, 1989). This study addressed the question of whether children would show negative priming in conceptual and identi
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Chudek, Matthew. "Negative indirect reciprocity : theory and evidence." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/44851.

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Explanations of humans' evolutionary origins that invoke the ratchet of cumulative cultural learning must confront the `cooperative dilemma of culture'. Adaptive cultural knowledge is a widely shared but easily degraded public goodle knowledge and to deceive and manipulate each other. How did our ancestors avoid the temptation to hoard valuab, before the advent of complex social institutions? I present one possible solution: negative indirect reciprocity (NIR). I use a series of mathematical models to reason about how our ancient ancestors' dispositions to gainfully exploit one another could h
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Saxton, Matthew. "Negative evidence vesus negative feedback : a study of corrective input in child language acquisition." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.319115.

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Sakai, Hideki. "Do Recasts Provide Second Language Learners With Negative Evidence?" Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2015. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/345682.

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Teaching & Learning<br>Ed.D.<br>The purpose of this experimental study is to examine the effects of recasts on narrowing overgeneralized grammar in the second language (L2). The study involved testing three major hypotheses of the mechanisms underlying recasts: the direct contrast hypothesis (Saxton, 1997, 2000), the additional input hypothesis (Gass, 1997; Gass & Mackey, 2007; Long, 1996, 2007), and the enhanced salience hypothesis (Leeman, 2003). Two structures (adjective ordering and indirect passives) were selected for this study, mainly because it was assumed that Japanese learners of Eng
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Halekas, J. S., D. L. Mitchell, R. P. Lin, L. L. Hood, M. H. Acuña, and A. B. Binder. "Evidence for negative charging of the lunar surface in shadow." AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623417.

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Observations of electron distributions above the shadowed surface of the Moon show energy-dependent loss cones which indicate reflection by both magnetic and electric fields. At the same time, low energy (≲100 eV) field aligned upward-going electron beams are observed. Together, these observations imply average night-side potential differences between the surface and the Lunar Prospector (LP) spacecraft of ∼−35 V. The lunar surface may be at an even higher negative potential relative to the ambient plasma, since LP will likely also charge negative. The potential difference is consistent with s
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Wilson, Aidan. "Negative Evidence in Linguistics: The case of Wagiman Complex Predicates." Thesis, Department of Linguistics, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/5385.

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In this thesis I will justify the use of negative forms of evidence as a permissible means of analysing grammatical constructions. I do this by presenting a test case, a grammatical construction that is not entirely understood, and attempting to understand and explain further aspects of it by appealing to negative forms of evidence. The constructions that form the object of this investigation are complex predicates in the Wagiman language. It will be necessary first, to provide a detailed explanation of Wagiman complex predicates; the elements that comprise them, the way those elements combine
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Ter, Horst Paulus Willem. "The classification of negative polarity items evidence from Dutch and Afrikaans." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002647.

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In this thesis I discuss the problem of negative polarity items (NPls). NPis are items that have to be licensed by a certain group of expressions. In this group of expressions which can trigger NPIs we find, among other things: negations, adversative expressions, questions and conditionals. I show that there is an important problem for a grammatical approach to negative polarity: the group of expressions which can licence NPls can't be adequately defined in a grammatical way. There is, however, a semantic way of defining the group of expressions that can licence NPIs. In semantics the group is
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Prawatmuang, Woramon. "Effects of positive evidence, indirect negative evidence and form-function transparency on second language acquisition : evidence from L2 Chinese and L2 Thai." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/270338.

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This study investigates second language (L2) acquisition of word orders and markers of collectivity in Chinese and Thai. One of the differences between Chinese and Thai is that Chinese nominal phrases appear with a “numeral + classifier + noun” word order while Thai phrases appear as “noun + numeral + classifier”. Another difference is that men, the Chinese collective marker, cannot be used with nouns referring to animals or indefinite nouns, while phûak, the Thai collective marker, can do so. Based on the cross-linguistic differences, an empirical study was conducted to answer whether Thai l
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Frutuoso, Telma Alexandra Alves. "Negative interest rate policy and bank risktaking : evidence from the portuguese banking sector." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/21112.

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Mestrado em Economia Monetária e Financeira<br>Esta dissertação tem como objetivo avaliar o impacto da Política de Taxa de Juros Negativa (NIRP), seguida pelo BCE, na assunção de risco dos bancos portugueses, através de uma abordagem de dados em painel. Realizamos a análise através de uma abordagem de dados em painel desequilibrado, para os bancos Portugueses no período entre 2010 e 2018, através de um modelo dinâmico. Para realizar a análise, foi usado como proxy da assunção de risco bancário, a variável Z-score e non-performing loans (NPLs). Reportamos uma redução na assunção de riscos relac
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Kuehnast, Milena. "Processing negative imperatives in Bulgarian : evidence from normal, aphasic and child language." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2010. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2010/4582/.

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The incremental nature of sentence processing raises questions about the way the information of incoming functional elements is accessed and subsequently employed in building the syntactic structure which sustains interpretation processes. The present work approaches these questions by investigating the negative particle ne used for sentential negation in Bulgarian and its impact on the overt realisation and the interpretation of imperative inflexion, bound aspectual morphemes and clitic pronouns in child, adult and aphasic language. In contrast to other Slavic languages, Bulgarian negative im
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Books on the topic "Negative evidence"

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Leacock, Claudia. Automatic assessment of vocabulary usage without negative evidence. Educational Testing Service, 2001.

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Spermann, Alexander. The targeted negative income tax (TNIT) in Germany: Evidence from a quasi experiment. IZA, 2006.

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Bill, McWilliams, and Boyce Dean, eds. Gram-negative burn wound infection: An evidence based approach. Lambert Academic Publishing, 2011.

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Mizen, Paul. Persistent negative reactions in Cambridge to Keynes' general theory: Some new evidence. Loughborough University of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 1994.

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author, Chakraborty Debashis, and National Institute of Public Finance and Policy (India), eds. Negative influence of fiscal subsidies on environment: Empirical evidence from cross-country estimation. Publication Unit, National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, 2013.

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Davis, Scott. Promotion has a negative effect on brand evaluations - or does it?: Additional disconfirming evidence. Marketing Science Institute, 1992.

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Davis, Scott. Promotion has a negative effect on brand evaluations-- or does it?: Additional disconfirming evidence. Marketing Science Institute, 1992.

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Hilt, Eric. The negative trade-off between risk and incentives: Evidence from the American whaling industry. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006.

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author, Ward George W., De Keulenaer Famke author, Van Landeghem Bert author, Kavetsos Georgios author, Norton Michael I. author, and Harvard Business School, eds. Individual experience of positive and negative growth is asymmetric: Global evidence from subjective well-being data. Harvard Business School, 2014.

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Dasgupta, Aparajita. Can the major public works policy buffer negative shocks in early childhood?: Evidence from Andhra Pradesh, India. Young Lives, 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Negative evidence"

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Drenhaus, Heiner, Stefan Frisch, and Douglas Saddy. "Processing Negative Polarity Items: When Negation Comes Through the Backdoor." In Linguistic Evidence. Mouton de Gruyter, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110197549.145.

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Gupta, Pooja, and Vidur Garg. "Tailoring Treatment in Hormone-Negative Metastatic Carcinoma Breast." In Evidence in Breast Cancer. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7755-6_29.

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Rougraff, Bruce T. "Surgical Margins in Soft Tissue Sarcoma: What is a Negative Margin?" In Evidence-Based Orthopedics. Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444345100.ch130.

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Venkatesulu, Bhanu Prasad, and Eli Palaganas. "Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Burden, Biology, Challenges, and Management." In Evidence in Breast Cancer. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7755-6_40.

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Kolev, Svilen. "The Negative Interest Rates: Evidence from Bulgaria." In Global Versus Local Perspectives on Finance and Accounting. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11851-8_1.

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Saleemi, Anjum P. "Null Subjects, Markedness, and Implicit Negative Evidence." In Logical Issues in Language Acquisition, edited by I. M. Roca. De Gruyter, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110870374-012.

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Denstaedt, Scott J., and Benjamin H. Singer. "Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis and Other Culture Negative Sepsis-Like Syndromes in the ICU." In Evidence-Based Critical Care. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26710-0_79.

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Clark, Sarah, Gemma Bowers, and Shirley Reynolds. "Managing Negative Thoughts, Part 1." In Evidence-Based CBT for Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118500576.ch12.

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Loades, Maria, Sarah Clark, and Shirley Reynolds. "Managing Negative Thoughts, Part 2." In Evidence-Based CBT for Anxiety and Depression in Children and Adolescents. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118500576.ch13.

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Birdsong, David. "Negative Evidence in First- and Second-Language Acquisition." In Metalinguistic Performance and Interlinguistic Competence. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74124-1_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Negative evidence"

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Zhang, Aoxue. "Deregulation of Market Access and Innovation: Empirical Evidence from the Enforcement of Negative List Policy." In Conference Proceedings of The 12th International Symposium on Project Management, China. Aussino Academic Publishing House (AAPH), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52202/076061-0044.

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Diaz-Celis, Oscar, Juan Torres-Santamaria, Mauricio Caviedes, et al. "Evidence-Based Case Recommendation System for Cardiac Health Diagnosis Using Non-Negative Factorization Data-Driven Similarity Approach." In 2024 20th International Symposium on Medical Information Processing and Analysis (SIPAIM). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/sipaim62974.2024.10783499.

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Chacón, Andrés Alberto León, Javier Montañez Villamizar, and Ludy Andrea Prada Ardila. "Dealing with Pipelines with Positive Potentials - a Case of Study." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09202.

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Abstract The structure to electrolyte potential survey is a useful and important test to evaluate cathodic protection systems. The structure to electrolyte potential values on carbon steel pipelines should be negative when the voltmeter positive terminal is connected to the structure and the negative terminal is connected to the copper sulfate reference electrode, however in this case study many of those values were electropositive. No operational mistakes in the measurements were found. Causes such as reversed rectifier connections, interference from other systems were not found. At locations
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Clark, Alexander, and Shalom Lappin. "Another look at indirect negative evidence." In the EACL 2009 Workshop. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1572461.1572467.

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Mills, Gregory. "The emergence of adjacency pairs: No evidence is better than negative evidence." In The Evolution of Language. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on the Evolution of Language (Evolang12). Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/3991-1.076.

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Lippincott, Thomas, and Ben Van Durme. "Active learning and negative evidence for language identification." In Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Data Science with Human in the Loop: Language Advances. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.dash-1.8.

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Seri, P., I. Rytöluoto, R. Anyszka, and K. Lahti. "Evidence of Negative Differential Resistance in Solid Dielectrics." In 2023 IEEE Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ceidp51414.2023.10410525.

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Reynolds, Sheila M., and Jeff A. Bilmes. "Part-of-speech tagging using virtual evidence and negative training." In the conference. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1220575.1220633.

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Nur-tegin, Kanybek. "Empirical Evidence of the Negative Relationship between Social Capital and Corruption." In 6th International Conference on Modern Approach in Humanities. acavent, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/6mah.2018.11.20.

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Murel, Jacob, and David Smith. "Detecting Manuscript Annotations in Historical Print: Negative Evidence and Evaluation Metrics." In 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0012365600003654.

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Reports on the topic "Negative evidence"

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Anderson, D. N., T. Redgate, K. K. Anderson, A. C. Rohay, and F. M. Ryan. Quadratic negative evidence discrimination. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/549314.

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Hilt, Eric. The Negative Trade-off Between Risk and Incentives: Evidence from the American Whaling Industry. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11960.

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Carneiro, Pedro, Yyannu Cruz-Aguayo, Francesca Salvati, and Norbert Schady. Disruption in the Classroom: Experimental evidence from Ecuador. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013443.

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We study how poorly-behaved children affect learning and other outcomes of their peers using data from a unique experiment in Ecuador. Within each school, students were randomly assigned to classrooms in every grade for seven consecutive grades, between kindergarten and 6th grade. Children with persistent behavioral problems lower the math and language achievement of their classmates. The more poorly-behaved children there are in a class, the larger is the negative effect on the achievement of their classmates. These negative impacts are larger for younger children, and they persist for at lea
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Kim, Cheonkoo, Jungsoo Park, Donghyun Park, and Shu Tian. Heterogeneous Effect of Uncertainty on Corporate Investment: Evidence from Listed Firms in the Republic of Korea. Asian Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps220044-2.

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It finds that financial uncertainty has a significant negative effect on corporate investment and the effects are mixed across firms of different sizes. Small firms and large firms are more exposed to the negative uncertainty effects than medium-sized firms. Financial constraints and investment irreversibility amplify the negative effects of uncertainty. Small and medium-sized firms are more financially constrained and large firms’ investments are more irreversible in nature. The authors suggest that policies target the development of capital markets and bond markets for small and medium-sized
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Dueñas, Juliana, Alejandra Goytia, and Bridget Hoffman. The Effect of Heat Waves on Economic Activity: Evidence from Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004997.

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We document that extreme heat has an economically and statistically significant negative effect on economic growth in Latin America. In particular, we find that the magnitude of the negative impact is increasing in both the intensity and the duration of heat. Further, we find that the effect is driven by absolutely hot days (days above a given threshold in degrees Celsius) as opposed to days that are relatively hot for a given location (above a given number of standard deviations above the regions monthly mean temperature).
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Wang, Chuanhai, Deqing Yang, and Wentao Ni. Cefiderocol for the Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative bacteria: A Systematic Review of Current Evidence. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.10.0063.

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Mizuguchi, Toru, Hiroji Shinkawa, Keita Kouzu, and Seiichi Shinji. Update evidence for applying subcutaneous negative pressure drains to prevent surgical site infections after gastrointestinal surgery. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.5.0115.

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González Rozada, Martín, and Hernán Ruffo. Do Trade Agreements Contribute to the Decline in Labor Share? Evidence from Latin American Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003790.

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In this paper, we explore the role of trade in the evolution of labor share in Latin American countries. We use trade agreements with large economies (the United States, the European Union, and China) to capture the effect of sharp changes in trade. In the last two decades, labor share has displayed a negative trend among those countries that signed trade agreements, while in other countries labor share increased, widening the gap by 7 percentage points. We apply synthetic control methods to estimate the average causal impact of trade agreements on labor share. While effects are heterogeneous
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Ricciulli-Marín, Diana. The Fiscal Cost of Conflict: Evidence from La Violencia in Colombia. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/chee.53.

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This paper studies the effect of internal conflict on local fiscal capacity using evidence from Colombia’s political conflict in the mid-20th century, better known as La Violencia. Following a difference-in-differences strategy, I find that internal conflict has negative long-term consequences in local fiscal capacity. More precisely, municipalities affected by La Violencia experienced an average reduction of 10.3% in their tax revenue and a fall of 2.8 percentage points on their ratio of taxes to total revenue. Effects lasted for more than a decade and are only partially explained by a popula
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Panizza, Ugo. Income Inequality and Economic Growth: Evidence from the American Data. Inter-American Development Bank, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011000.

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Cross-country studies have found a negative relationship between income inequality and economic growth. The main problem with the cross-country analyses is the poor quality of the data on income distribution. This paper tests the robustness of the cross-country results to the use of a more accurate cross- state data-set.
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