Relevant bibliographies by topics / Negative past experiences

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Negative past experiences'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 8 September 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Negative past experiences"

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Hampes, William. "A Pilot Study of the Relation between Humor Styles and the Past-Positive and Past-Negative Time Perspectives." Psychological Reports 113, no. 1 (2013): 345–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/16.10.pr0.113x17z9.

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Those who use self-enhancing and affiliative humor styles tend to recall positive experiences with their parents and primary caretakers, whereas those who use the self-defeating humor style tend to recall negative experiences with them. Considering the importance of experiences with parents and primary caretakers for life satisfaction and happiness, it was hypothesized that the affiliative and self-enhancing humor styles would be positively correlated with past-positive experiences and negatively correlated with past-negative experiences, and that the self-defeating humor style would be positi
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Craftman, Åsa Gransjön, Anna Swall, Kajsa Båkman, Åke Grundberg, and Carina Lundh Hagelin. "Caring for older people with dementia reliving past trauma." Nursing Ethics 27, no. 2 (2019): 621–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733019864152.

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Background: The occurrence of behavioural changes and problems, and degree of paranoid thoughts, are significantly higher among people who have experienced extreme trauma such as during the Holocaust. People with dementia and traumatic past experiences may have flashbacks reminding them of these experiences, which is of relevance in caring situations. In nursing homes for people with dementia, nursing assistants are often the group of staff who provide help with personal needs. They have firsthand experience of care and managing the devastating outcomes of inadequate understanding of a person’
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García-Bajos, Elvira, and Malen Migueles. "Retrieval of past and future positive and negative autobiographical experiences." Cognition and Emotion 31, no. 6 (2016): 1260–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2016.1204988.

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Demuth, Julie L., Rebecca E. Morss, Jeffrey K. Lazo, and Craig Trumbo. "The Effects of Past Hurricane Experiences on Evacuation Intentions through Risk Perception and Efficacy Beliefs: A Mediation Analysis." Weather, Climate, and Society 8, no. 4 (2016): 327–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/wcas-d-15-0074.1.

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Abstract Individuals’ past experiences with a hazard can encompass many different aspects, which can influence how they judge and respond to a future hurricane risk. This study, which utilizes survey data from coastal residents who are at risk from hurricanes, adds to understanding of past hazard experience in two ways. First, it examines six different aspects of people’s past hurricane experiences and the relationships among them. Then, it draws on risk theories of behavioral responses to explore how these different experiences influence people’s evacuation intentions for a hypothetical hurri
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Karunarathne, S., N. Liyanage, and A. Rodrigo. "Role of negative experiences in past relationships and adverse childhood experiences in morbid jealousy." Sri Lanka Journal of Psychiatry 8, no. 2 (2017): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljpsyc.v8i2.8156.

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Chandler, Julie V., and Zena R. Mello. "Negative Life Events and Time Perspective Among Adolescents." Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research 26, no. 1 (2021): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24839/2325-7342.jn26.1.35.

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We examined negative life events and time perspective in adolescents. Negative life events were nonnormative experiences including school suspension, running away from home, or the death of a family member. Time perspective referred to thoughts and feelings about the past, present, and future. We assessed multiple dimensions including orientations and positive and negative feelings about time. Participants were 790 adolescents and data were self-reported. Findings indicated that (a) adolescents who experienced the highest number of negative life events were oriented toward the past, whereas ad
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N. Al-Amri, Majid. "EFL Learners’ Language-Specific Time Attitudes." Arab World English Journal 12, no. 4 (2021): 142–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol12no4.10.

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The present study investigated the time attitudes (TAs) of EFL learners and their willingness and preference to share their TAs with peers and EFL instructors. Limited research has explored willingness and preference to share their TAs —a distinct and meaningful part of their temporal perspective that encompasses their positive and negative feelings about the past, present, and future experiences of English language learning. Participants were 229 students of technical and administrative diploma programmes at a Saudi industrial college in the western region of the country. Data were collected
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Brink, Nicholas E. "Using Emotions, Hypnosis, and the Past to Increase the Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavior Therapy." Imagination, Cognition and Personality 24, no. 3 (2005): 281–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/dnq9-eu4a-du1t-1xq5.

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Research finds that Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is effective in promoting mental health, and that greater emotional depth in therapy increases this effectiveness. CBT on the other hand is a here-and-now therapy and does not consider the childhood experiences from which the core schema and consequently the negative ways of thinking were learned. This article presents a six-step hypnotic procedure using the uncovered childhood experiences in CBT: 1) uncovering the emotionally painful experience that cause the negative ways of thinking; 2) experiencing the emotions associated with these pain
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Dawson, Kim A. "Replication of Response Bias in Past and Future Time Orientations: Further Comments on Bidirectional Time." Perceptual and Motor Skills 75, no. 3_suppl (1992): 1289–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1992.75.3f.1289.

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A previous report of a bias to list distant past experiences first and distant future experiences last was replicated with 62 undergraduates. Negative correlations (-.38 to -.46) between the number of past and future experiences support the bidirectional model; however, the prediction of distant future experiences by distant past, near past, present, and by near future experiences suggests that temporal orientation is related primarily to the number of goals in the distant future.
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Robinson, Lorraine. "Who owns the past?" Children Australia 23, no. 4 (1998): 35–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200008877.

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I was born in NSW and was apart of the assimilation policies of the late 1960s onwards. My experiences with this have always been negative, but I have managed somehow to stay positive with life. This, I believe, is where my identity has given me strength, my dreamtime has supported me and life generally has been a rollercoaster ride.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Negative past experiences"

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Johnson, Sabra Elyse. "Factors Relating to Romantic Relationship Experiences for Emerging Adults." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2013. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3874.

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This study of 1,492 emerging adults focuses on the relationships among negative family of origin experiences, attitudes about marriage, positive communication and the influence of past romantic relationships. The data used in this study comes from a survey questionnaire, READY (see www.relate-institute.org) completed by emerging adult participants (18-25). Results from the Structural Equation Model showed both aversive family of origin experiences and negative beliefs about marriage have a significant and negative influence on perceptions of romantic relationship experiences. Also, positive co
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Lutovac, S. (Sonja). "From memories of the past to anticipations of the future:pre-service elementary teachers’ mathematical identity work." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2014. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526205540.

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Abstract This study explored mathematical identity work by drawing on the cases of Finnish and Slovenian pre-service elementary teachers. All cases reported having had negative experiences with mathematics during their school years. These experiences were shown to have a central meaning for pre-service teachers’ mathematical identities. However, identity also extends to the future. For this reason, pre-service teachers’ anticipations of the future were also explored. The concepts of narrative identity (Ricoeur, 1992) and possible selves (Markus & Nurius, 1989) were applied in the context o
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Costa, Jorge Fernando Machado da. "Antecedentes e consequências do ódio às marcas na indústria dos smartphones e telecomunicações." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/69145.

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Dissertação de mestrado em Marketing e Estratégia<br>Num mundo cada vez mais globalizado e onde aceder a informação sobre qualquer assunto ou marca está á distancia de um clique e com consumidores cada vez mais atentos e exigentes as marcas tem de redobrar os seus esforços para manter uma imagem positiva perante os seus consumidores. Para tal é necessário que se compreenda que o ódio às marcas existe e afeta marcas e consumidores. A revisão de literatura neste estudo ajudou na compreensão do que é o ódio às marcas, ajudou na definição do que são as marcas, o que é o sentimento de ódio, c
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Books on the topic "Negative past experiences"

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Fasora, Lukáš, Jan Čermin, Jana Čerminová, Jiří Hanuš, and Michaela Máliková. Sto tváří, sto příběhů. Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.m210-9605-2020.

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The book commemorating the centenary of the establishment of the Faculty of Arts is also a contribution to the anniversary of the whole Masaryk University. Its aim is to walk through the history of the faculty by means of a biographical method, i.e., using short biographies that introduce representative, prominent or interesting personalities whose fates and work were connected with the faculty. There was certainly no lack of biographical views in the research of the faculty history, still, such a complex set of biograms has not been collected so far. And the publication offers much more: the
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Udoh, Glory. Redefine Your Identity: Strategies to Move Forward Despite Negative Past Experiences. Independently Published, 2022.

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Claxton, Shannon, and Manfred Van Dulmen. Casual Sexual Relationships and Experiences in Emerging Adulthood. Edited by Jeffrey Jensen Arnett. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199795574.013.002.

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Casual sexual relationships and experiences (CSREs) such as hookups, one-night stands, friends with benefits relationships, and booty calls have received increasing attention in the past decade. This review examines the role of CSREs during emerging adulthood, as well as similarities and differences among the different types of CSREs. The authors also examine the predictors and positive and negative consequences of engaging in CSREs. Although research in the area of CSREs has provided important information about the development and course of these relationships/experiences, future research sho
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Holditch-Davis, Diane, and Margaret Shandor Miles. Understanding and Treating the Psychosocial Consequences of Pregnancy Complications and the Birth of a High-Risk Infant. Edited by Amy Wenzel. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199778072.013.012.

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This chapter examines parental responses to pregnancy complications and having a high-risk infant. Women with high-risk pregnancies have more depressive symptoms, stress, and anxiety than healthy pregnant women. They experience shock, worry, sadness, frustration, anger, guilt, and grief; perform fewer health-promoting behaviors; and have less intense maternal–fetal attachment. Parents also experience emotional distress after the birth of a high-risk infant, including worry about infant survival and outcomes, stress, anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress, grief, hostility, and powerlessnes
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Levesque, Roger J. R. The Science and Law of School Segregation and Diversity. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190633639.001.0001.

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The law does not square with people’s experiences of segregation and diversity. An empirical look at the legal system’s effectiveness in addressing school segregation reveals, from a practical perspective, that segregation persists and even surpasses levels before the civil rights movement. Yet, the legal system continues as though segregation is a thing of the past. Even more bizarre, the negative effects of racial and ethnic disparities in schooling are well documented, and the legal system compels itself to ignore much of them. To exacerbate matters, legal analysts increasingly interpret th
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Ansari, Ali M. 1. Reading Iran. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199669349.003.0001.

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Two important contributing factors to any understanding of Iran and the identity of Iranians are the centrality of history, and the subtle nature of Iran’s relationship with the West. ‘Reading Iran’ explains that an understanding of Iran’s history is not only important for the context and frame of reference it provides, but also the light it sheds on the experiences that Iranians consciously claim to share. Western writers approach Iran with considerable cultural baggage, not all of it negative, but which is undoubtedly coloured by an extensive cultural, literary, and occasionally political re
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Klinger, Eric, Ernst H. W. Koster, and Igor Marchetti. Spontaneous Thought and Goal Pursuit. Edited by Kalina Christoff and Kieran C. R. Fox. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190464745.013.24.

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Spontaneous thoughts occur by default in the interstices between directed, task-oriented thoughts or moments of perceptual scrutiny. Their contents are overwhelmingly related to thinkers’ current goals, either directly or indirectly via associative networks, including past and future goals. Their evocation is accompanied by emotional responses that vary widely in type, valence, and intensity. Given these properties of thought flow, spontaneous thoughts are highly adaptive as (1) reminders of the individual’s larger agenda of goals while occupied with pursuing any one of them, (2) promotion of
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Gass, Michael. Rebuilding Therapy. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216188476.

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A breakthrough therapy in the mental health field, Rebuilding Therapy was developed by psychologist Michael Gass, primarily, as a means of assisting individuals and families in rebuilding psychologically from past mistreatment, dysfunction, or trauma. It incorporates methodology, techniques, and theory from Psychodrama, a vital part of Rebuilding Therapy, while integrating Transactional Analysis, primarily Structural Analysis and the influence of Script Analysis, and Redecision Therapy to create its distinctive theoretical foundations, methods, and approaches. Relaxation exercises or relaxatio
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Accilien, Cécile, and Valérie K. Orlando, eds. Teaching Haiti. University Press of Florida, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683402107.001.0001.

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This volume is the first to focus on teaching about Haiti’s complex history and culture from a multidisciplinary perspective. Making broad connections between Haiti and the rest of the Caribbean, contributors provide pedagogical guidance on how to approach the country from different lenses in course curricula. They offer practical suggestions, theories on a wide variety of texts, examples of syllabi, and classroom experiences. Teaching Haiti dispels stereotypes associating Haiti with disaster, poverty, and negative ideas of Vodou, going beyond the simplistic neocolonial, imperialist, and racis
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Ben-Shalom, Ram. Medieval Jews and the Christian Past. Liverpool University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781904113904.001.0001.

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The focus in this book is on the historical consciousness of the Jews of Spain and southern France in the late Middle Ages, and specifically on their perceptions of Christianity and Christian history and culture. The book shows that in these southern European lands Jews experienced a relatively open society that was sensitive to and knowledgeable about voices from other cultures, and that this had significant consequences for shaping Jewish historical consciousness. Among the topics discussed are what Jews knew of the significance of Rome, of Jesus and the early days of Christianity, of Church
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Book chapters on the topic "Negative past experiences"

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Hossain, Muhammad Ismail, Harmen Oppewal, and Dewi Tojib. "Coping with Negative Consumption Experiences: How Attribution Influences Disappointment, Regret, Word of Mouth and Complaining Behaviours." In Looking Forward, Looking Back: Drawing on the Past to Shape the Future of Marketing. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24184-5_166.

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Perez, Francisco, and Eva Benages. "5. Public Investment, Deficit and Public Debt in Spain, 1995–2022." In Financing Investment in Times of High Public Debt. Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0386.05.

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Over the past three decades, public investment in Spain has followed an extremely irregular trajectory, with periods of significant capital accumulation and others in which net investment has been negative. The sustainability of the pace of investment has been challenged by expenditure policies that are procyclical instead of stabilizing, in addition to fiscal regulations that have not been able to improve public-productive capital by following the golden rule. The revision of the EU's economic-governance framework should take into account this and other experiences to enhance the compatibilit
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Slezackova, Alena, Patryk Stecz, and Katarina Millova. "Hope and Mental Health Among Czech and Polish Adults in a Macrosocial Perspective and Religiosity Context." In Hope across cultures. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24412-4_7.

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AbstractCzechia and Poland underwent a significant sociopolitical change following the fall of communism in the 1980s. Despite having a lot in common (i.e., culture, language), the two significantly differ in other areas, such as religiosity. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the role of hope in the context of depression and anxiety, positive mental health, and loneliness and to explore age- and religion-related differences between their citizens.The sample consisted of 526 Czech and 481 Polish adults. The 2019 Hope Barometer questionnaire included measures of satisfaction with the past y
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Jones, Tiffany. "Euphorias! Positive Feelings Within Negative Conditions." In Euphorias in Gender, Sex and Sexuality Variations. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-23756-0_1.

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AbstractPeople within marginal gender, sex, and sexuality groups are mostly framed within conservative psycho-medical research, or critical empowerment literature. In both literatures, their framing has negative aspects either negating their bodies, identities, health, or function, or positioning within discriminatory contexts. Resisting deficit-based framings, this book uses the concept ‘euphoria’ to investigate when, why, and how marginal gender, sex, and sexuality groups have positive experiences of their diverse variations. These positive experiences appear to occur within, and even in par
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Morhunova, Nadiia, Natalia Afanasieva, Zhanna Bogdan, Nina Pidbutska, and Natalia Byelyayeva. "Linguistic analysis of the story about life events as a technology for researching the emotional experience of higher education students." In IMPLEMENTATION OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN LANGUAGE LEARNING AS A BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCES. TECHNOLOGY CENTER PC, 2025. https://doi.org/10.15587/978-617-8360-15-3.ch3.

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The emotional experience of a person is an integral part of human life, which determines the characteristics of behavior, decision-making and the nature of interpersonal interaction. In psychology, it is interpreted as a multifaceted phenomenon that combines cognitive, physiological and behavioral aspects, as well as a complex of emotional knowledge, accumulated throughout life, used by a person in interaction with the environment. It has been determined that stories about life events are a reflection of the internal emotional state of a person, and their analysis allows us to identify key cog
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Fadol, Yasir, Dalia Farrag, and Khalid Al-Hashimi. "Utilizing Mega Events to Communicate Culture and Correct Misconceptions About Country and Religion: A Lesson from Qatar." In Gulf Studies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8414-1_21.

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Abstract This case sheds light on an experience of a Brazilian couple who came from Brazil to Qatar to attend the opening ceremony and some of the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 matches. Media and social media were full of negative news about Arab world, Qatar, Arabs, and Muslims. In addition, FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 was subject to vilification like no other FIFA World cup host before. Even though, they were initially hesitant about traveling to Qatar, they decided to explore this part of the world and spend a week in Qatar driven by their love of football. The case tells the experience and adven
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Musikavanhu, Rutendo Roselyn. "When the Stage Came Down: A Short-Term Feel-Good Experience at South Africa’s World Cup." In Mega Event Planning. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-3515-3_3.

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Abstract This chapter argues that the strategy for realizing soft power through the hosting of mega-events has not been wholly successful. This discussion demonstrates that the act of pursuing soft power and national regeneration can negatively affect the host community’s sense of wellbeing. This can result in trade-offs such as the misallocation of community resources as governments prioritize their public diplomacy interests. By outlining the theoretical dimensions of the concept of Potemkinism, the chapter unpacks the characterization and evaluation of how the FIFA 2010 World Cup in South A
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Sugitani, Yoko. "Direct Experience and Emotional Attachment to Brands: Protecting Brands From the Negative Word of Mouth Opinion of Japanese Consumers." In Looking Forward, Looking Back: Drawing on the Past to Shape the Future of Marketing. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24184-5_65.

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Petročnik, Petra, and Ana Polona Mivšek. "Sexual Aspects of Labour/Childbirth Induced Trauma." In Midwifery and Sexuality. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18432-1_13.

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AbstractFor some women and their partners, childbirth may be traumatic in retrospect due to unwanted experiences during labour and birth. Maybe due to physical trauma, such as pelvic floor injuries, episiotomy, operative vaginal delivery, or urgent caesarean section. This can impact everyday life activities and affect the sexual life postpartum. The extent of the trauma influences postpartum recovery and the moment of resuming vaginal intercourse, as well as the possible development of dyspareunia. Next to physical damage, childbirth can also be a psychotraumatic experience because of feelings
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Salehin, Mohammad Musfequs. "Gendered Vulnerabilities and Violence in Rohingya Refugee Camps in Bangladesh." In Gendered Vulnerabilities and Violence in Forced Migration. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62435-3_5.

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AbstractThis chapter discusses the various vulnerabilities and violence that refugees experience in the refugee camps in Bangladesh. It argues that Rohingya women continue to bear the scars of violence experienced in Myanmar, exacerbated by the patriarchal and traditional structure of the Rohingya community, resulting in shame, psychological stress, and domestic violence inside the camps. Some victims of domestic violence and husbands’ multiple marriages perceive these practices as justified and part of their daily lives, representing symbolic violence. This chapter illustrates how child marri
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Conference papers on the topic "Negative past experiences"

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Rimawi, Nawras A. "Green Paints…from “Paint Is a Part of the Problem” to “Paint Is a Part of the Solution." In SSPC 2015 Greencoat. SSPC, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2015-00052.

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Abstract “If we continue with business as usual, by the 2030s we will need two planets to keep up with humanity’s demand for goods and services, but there are many effective ways to change course” WWF Living Planet Report 2008 VOC was one of the paint emissions accused to be an environmental hazardous material and among the main causes for SBS (Sick Building Syndrome). The term SBS was coined in the late 1970's to describe situations where building occupants experienced acute health problems. “According to WHO (World Health Organization), 4.3 million people a year die from the exposure to in-h
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Wyatt, Riley, Amy Cohn, and Sarah Ehlke. "Exploring sensation-seeking and first cannabis use experiences as correlates of current cannabis use problems in young adult cannabis and tobacco co-users." In 2021 Virtual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.01.000.48.

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Introduction: Current cannabis use is high in young adults (ages 18-24) and cannabis use disorder (CUD) rates have increased over the last decade. Subjective responses to one’s first use of cannabis may explain continued use, wherein more positive first use experiences influence progression to regular and problematic use. Sensation seeking is associated with cannabis use and may also influence cannabis problem severity. This study examined the relationship between subjective experiences at first cannabis use and sensation seeking on cannabis use behavior and CUD diagnosis. Method: Participants
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Danilowska, Alina. "The effects of the pandemics on agriculture and rural areas development: past experiences." In 23rd International Scientific Conference. “Economic Science for Rural Development 2022”. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2022. https://doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2022.56.044.

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The paper aims to identify the economic effects of the pandemics on agriculture and rural areas' development in the past. Recognition of different aspects of the relationship between agriculture and the pandemic is a significant issue because it influences food security. The analysis considered three important pandemics from the past: Black Death, Spanish flu and AIDS. The literature review on the economic consequences of these pandemics was the research method in the study. From the analysed three pandemics, the most extensive and most positive results for the economy in the short and long ru
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Wang, Qineng, Liming Song, Zhendong Guo, and Jun Li. "Transfer Optimization in Accelerating the Design of Turbomachinery Cascades." In ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2020-16321.

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Abstract This paper draws motivation from the fact that engineering optimizations were mostly carried out from scratch. In contrast, however, humans routinely take advantage of the knowledge from past experiences whenever a new task is met. Such a transfer learning process by leveraging knowledge from already completed tasks can be promising to significantly improve the performance of current state-of-the-art algorithms, particularly in solving expensive black-box problems. In light of the above, we propose a Cokriging based transfer optimization framework for the design of turbomachinery casc
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Chentsova, Victoria, Adrian Bravo, and Emily Norton. "From Adverse Childhood Experiences to Problematic Marijuana Use: Examining the Role of Distress Tolerance and Coping Motives on Negative Marijuana Use Consequences." In 2022 Annual Scientific Meeting of the Research Society on Marijuana. Research Society on Marijuana, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26828/cannabis.2022.02.000.13.

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Background: Problematic marijuana use is highly prevalent globally, particularly in young adults, with marijuana use disorder affecting 5.8%, or 2.0 million, of young adults (ages 18 – 25) in the United States alone (SAMHSA, 2020). Previous research has reported a significant association between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and later marijuana use (Scheidell et al., 2018). Though existing research reports an association between exposure to ACEs and marijuana use outcomes, the underlying mechanisms that could explain these associations are unclear. In previous research, general drug use
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Cristina Barbosa Medeiros, Ana. "Designing Positive User Experiences to Encourage Older Adults’ Self-care." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001662.

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User experience can be defined as the sum of responses elicited from the user by a succession of events that take place during the interaction with a device or system, where not only the users’ capabilities are considered, but also their needs and attitudes. Older users are more likely to make decisions based on emotion and past experiences, as their other capabilities decline due to the inevitable ageing of the body tissues. In a simplistic view, user’s capabilities can be divided into four components: the sensory level is related to the inputs from the environment, whilst cognitive and affec
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Pereira Júnior, Cleon X., Heder Filho S. Santos, Luiz Rodrigues, and Newarney T. Costa. "Investigating the Effectiveness of Personalized Gamification in Enhancing Student Intrinsic Motivation: an Experimental Study in Real Context." In Simpósio Brasileiro de Informática na Educação. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/sbie.2023.234990.

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Gamification in education has been used to increase student engagement. However, there are concerns about potential negative effects, such as decreased intrinsic motivation and performance. To address these limitations, personalized gamification has emerged as a research focus. It aims to tailor game elements to individual preferences, but its effectiveness compared to a standardized approach is still uncertain. One aspect of personalization that has been underexplored is the visual appearance of game elements. To explore that aspect, we conducted an 4-week experimental study to evaluate gamif
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Farooqui, Mariyam, and Dr Sunaina Kaur Maan. "Understanding and Addressing Avoidant Behavior in a University Student: A Case Study." In Transforming Knowledge: A Multidisciplinary Research on Integrative Learning Across Disciplines. The Bhopal School of Social Sciences, 2025. https://doi.org/10.51767/ic250411.

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This case study examines Samaira Khan, an 18-year-old university student exhibiting avoidant behavior characterized by social anxiety, negative self-perception, and social isolation. Rooted in familial pressures and past experiences of bullying, Samaira’s avoidance behaviors have significantly hindered her academic performance and social interactions. Diagnosed with Avoidant Personality Disorder (APD) based on DSM-5 criteria, Samaira underwent an eightmonth therapeutic intervention involving Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), exposure therapy, and mindfulness techniques. Over time, she demons
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Višković, Karmela, Dora Rašan, and Denis Prevolšek. "CONTENT ANALYSIS OF TRIPADVISOR ONLINE REVIEWS: THE CASE OF VALAMAR RIVIERA HOTELS IN DUBROVNIK." In Tourism and hospitality industry. University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thi.26.20.

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Purpose - From its foundation until today, Valamar Riviera hotels are one of the leaders in the Croatian hotel industry. Their strong positioning on the market is recognized throughout Europe, and this is particularly visible through the high ratings of former guests on social networks. Online reviews have become an excellent source for capturing the entire experience, which is why potential guests looking for accommodation are increasingly inclined to search platforms such as Tripadvisor for past experiences of previous guests. Based on the above, the purpose of this research was to gain insi
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Fernández García, Noelia. "Learning from the past. The loss of vernacular heritage in the interest of hydropower development in Spain." In HERITAGE2022 International Conference on Vernacular Heritage: Culture, People and Sustainability. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/heritage2022.2022.14284.

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The fact that water stored in reservoirs may be used for diverse purposes - hydroelectricity, irrigation or industrial use, human consumption, recreation, etc. - explains the widely spread policy of building these structures all over the world during the 20th century. However, dams and reservoirs building policies at those times in Spain led to the disappearance of many villages in rural regions due to the flooding of large areas and, as a result, the loss of vernacular architecture and local traditions was unavoidable.In this research, it is aimed to analyse the building of Ricobayo reservoir
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Reports on the topic "Negative past experiences"

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Tanzi, Vito. Globalization and the Need for Fiscal Reform in Developing Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008613.

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Globalization is not a new phenomenon. However, the current form is qualitatively different from past experiences. It provides great opportunities for some countries and challenges to others. A first part of the paper identifies positive and negative effects associated with globalization. The paper then discusses reforms that countries need to undertake to better cope with this phenomenon. These reforms must reduce or eliminate obstacles of a physical, institutional, or policy nature, if they are to integrate the countries successfully in the world economy. The paper discusses next the role th
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Burnyeat, Gwen, and Jonathan Röders. Research Brief: Trust in the State and Peacebuilding. Trust After Betrayal, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59498/25723.

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This research brief examines the challenges of building trusting state-society relations during peacebuilding interventions in fragile conflict contexts. State officials face people's negative perceptions of the state caused by neglect or violent intrusion in the past, being projected onto them, hindering constructive alliances. To address these challenges, the brief proposes the following adaptation strategies: Hiring practices should prioritise officials who reflect the diversity of local communities, facilitating the emergence of rapport. These officials should undergo context training focu
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Mohan, Preeya, and Eric Strobl. COVID-19, Firm Innovation Strategy, and Production Efficiency: A Stochastic Frontier Analysis of Caribbean Firms. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004775.

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While Caribbean Small Island Developing States (SIDS) have been exposed to frequent external shocks in the past, the Coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is like no other, representing the largest economic shock experienced globally in decades. The objective of this paper is to contribute to a better understanding of the innovation strategy and production efficiency of Caribbean firms during COVID-19. More specifically, it adopted a Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) to investigate COVID-19, innovation, and technical efficiency for 13 Caribbean countries using the Innovation, Firm P
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Taylor, Bea, Heather Wardle, and Isabel Taylor. Exploring the problem gambling health-harm paradox. Greo Evidence Insights, 2022. https://doi.org/10.33684/2024.002.

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Purpose: Previous research by NatCen identified a potential health-harm paradox for mental wellbeing and gambling, finding that those with poor mental wellbeing or a diagnosed mental health condition were more likely to experience problem gambling despite being less likely to gamble at all. This report aimed to explore this further, testing three specific hypothesis which could account for this association: 1. That people with poorer mental wellbeing who gamble do so more frequently and it is this increased frequency of gambling that drives elevated rates of gambling severity. 2. That people w
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Diwakar, Vidya, Adedeji Peter Aderniran, Emmanuel Nwosu, Fidelis Obaniyi, and Chisom Udora. Social Assistance and Coping With Crises in Borno, Nigeria. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2024.019.

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This paper examines the relationship between social assistance, violent conflict, and intersecting crises, and considers how social assistance can help offset erosive forms of coping that could otherwise drive poverty and food insecurity. To investigate these issues, the study draws on newly collected household data covering 1,000 survey respondents in 2023 from the Konduga and Maiduguri Municipal Council local government areas in Borno, Nigeria. Borno has been an epicentre for violence over the past 15 years, and has experienced a range of intersecting crises. Study findings indicate that 43
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Santiso, Javier. The Quality of Life in Latin American Cities. Inter-American Development Bank, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006867.

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Over the past several years, most countries in Latin America and the Caribbean have experienced macroeconomic growth and a decline in poverty. Despite these trends, inequality remains high, while individuals; perceptions of economic opportunities and inequality are negative. This presentation summarizes a set of case studies which aim to make a relevant contribution to debate on the measurement of quality of life, valuation of public services, and self-reported satisfaction with the quality of urban life in order to guide future public policy in the region. The results of the case studies sugg
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Rose, Bryony, Jessica Mason, and David Peplow. “It’s Hard to Make Friends on Zoom Calls”: Navigating ‘Culture Shock’ and Academic Identity Development in Higher Education. Sheffield Hallam University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.7190/steer/zoom_calls.

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This small-scale project investigated student academic identity development within a university setting. It focused on the challenges encountered by students at university, particularly when beginning higher education, and explored how these had an impact on their self-esteem, confidence, and academic engagement. The project explored the journeys that students undertook and the barriers that they experienced. The project collected data using focus groups and questionnaires, which took place between May and August 2023, and four participants took part. The data was analysed and the findings wer
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Hart, Tim, J. Mary Wickenden, Stephen Thompson, Gary Pienaar, Tinashe Rubaba, and Narnia Bohler-Muller. Literature Review to Support a Survey to Understand the Socio-economic, Wellbeing and Human Rights Related Experiences of People with Disabilities During Covid-19 Lockdown in South Africa. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.012.

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COVID-19 pandemic and associated national responses have had ramifications for societies around the world, including South Africa. The marginalisation of people with disabilities is well documented in pre-COVID times, and emerging evidence suggests that the crisis has made this worse, as well as presenting new challenges for people with disabilities. This paper presents a review of published research and grey literature of relevance to the proven or anticipated socio-economic, wellbeing and human right related impacts of COVID-19 on people with disabilities in South Africa and other contexts.
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Gordon, Eleanor, and Briony Jones. Building Success in Development and Peacebuilding by Caring for Carers: A Guide to Research, Policy and Practice to Ensure Effective, Inclusive and Responsive Interventions. University of Warwick Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31273/978-1-911675-00-6.

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The experiences and marginalisation of international organisation employees with caring responsibilities has a direct negative impact on the type of security and justice being built in conflict-affected environments. This is in large part because international organisations fail to respond to the needs of those with caring responsibilities, which leads to their early departure from the field, and negatively affects their work while in post. In this toolkit we describe this problem, the exacerbating factors, and challenges to overcoming it. We offer a theory of change demonstrating how caring f
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Baloch, Imdad, Tom Kaye, Saalim Koomar, and Chris McBurnie. Pakistan Topic Brief: Providing Distance Learning to Hard-to-reach Children. EdTech Hub, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53832/edtechhub.0026.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in mass school closures across the world. It is expected that the closures in low- and -middle-income countries (LMICs) will have long-term negative consequences on education and also on broader development outcomes. Countries face a number of obstacles to effectively delivering alternative forms of education. Obstacles include limited experience in facing such challenges, limited teacher digital and pedagogical capacity, and infrastructure constraints related to power and connectivity. Furthermore, inequalities in learning outcomes are expected to widen with
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