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Journal articles on the topic 'Negative past experiences'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 8 September 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Hampes, William. "A Pilot Study of the Relation between Humor Styles and the Past-Positive and Past-Negative Time Perspectives." Psychological Reports 113, no. 1 (2013): 345–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/16.10.pr0.113x17z9.

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Those who use self-enhancing and affiliative humor styles tend to recall positive experiences with their parents and primary caretakers, whereas those who use the self-defeating humor style tend to recall negative experiences with them. Considering the importance of experiences with parents and primary caretakers for life satisfaction and happiness, it was hypothesized that the affiliative and self-enhancing humor styles would be positively correlated with past-positive experiences and negatively correlated with past-negative experiences, and that the self-defeating humor style would be positi

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Craftman, Åsa Gransjön, Anna Swall, Kajsa Båkman, Åke Grundberg, and Carina Lundh Hagelin. "Caring for older people with dementia reliving past trauma." Nursing Ethics 27, no. 2 (2019): 621–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733019864152.

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Background: The occurrence of behavioural changes and problems, and degree of paranoid thoughts, are significantly higher among people who have experienced extreme trauma such as during the Holocaust. People with dementia and traumatic past experiences may have flashbacks reminding them of these experiences, which is of relevance in caring situations. In nursing homes for people with dementia, nursing assistants are often the group of staff who provide help with personal needs. They have firsthand experience of care and managing the devastating outcomes of inadequate understanding of a person’

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García-Bajos, Elvira, and Malen Migueles. "Retrieval of past and future positive and negative autobiographical experiences." Cognition and Emotion 31, no. 6 (2016): 1260–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2016.1204988.

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Demuth, Julie L., Rebecca E. Morss, Jeffrey K. Lazo, and Craig Trumbo. "The Effects of Past Hurricane Experiences on Evacuation Intentions through Risk Perception and Efficacy Beliefs: A Mediation Analysis." Weather, Climate, and Society 8, no. 4 (2016): 327–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/wcas-d-15-0074.1.

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Abstract Individuals’ past experiences with a hazard can encompass many different aspects, which can influence how they judge and respond to a future hurricane risk. This study, which utilizes survey data from coastal residents who are at risk from hurricanes, adds to understanding of past hazard experience in two ways. First, it examines six different aspects of people’s past hurricane experiences and the relationships among them. Then, it draws on risk theories of behavioral responses to explore how these different experiences influence people’s evacuation intentions for a hypothetical hurri

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Karunarathne, S., N. Liyanage, and A. Rodrigo. "Role of negative experiences in past relationships and adverse childhood experiences in morbid jealousy." Sri Lanka Journal of Psychiatry 8, no. 2 (2017): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljpsyc.v8i2.8156.

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Chandler, Julie V., and Zena R. Mello. "Negative Life Events and Time Perspective Among Adolescents." Psi Chi Journal of Psychological Research 26, no. 1 (2021): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24839/2325-7342.jn26.1.35.

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We examined negative life events and time perspective in adolescents. Negative life events were nonnormative experiences including school suspension, running away from home, or the death of a family member. Time perspective referred to thoughts and feelings about the past, present, and future. We assessed multiple dimensions including orientations and positive and negative feelings about time. Participants were 790 adolescents and data were self-reported. Findings indicated that (a) adolescents who experienced the highest number of negative life events were oriented toward the past, whereas ad

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N. Al-Amri, Majid. "EFL Learners’ Language-Specific Time Attitudes." Arab World English Journal 12, no. 4 (2021): 142–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol12no4.10.

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The present study investigated the time attitudes (TAs) of EFL learners and their willingness and preference to share their TAs with peers and EFL instructors. Limited research has explored willingness and preference to share their TAs —a distinct and meaningful part of their temporal perspective that encompasses their positive and negative feelings about the past, present, and future experiences of English language learning. Participants were 229 students of technical and administrative diploma programmes at a Saudi industrial college in the western region of the country. Data were collected

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Brink, Nicholas E. "Using Emotions, Hypnosis, and the Past to Increase the Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavior Therapy." Imagination, Cognition and Personality 24, no. 3 (2005): 281–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/dnq9-eu4a-du1t-1xq5.

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Research finds that Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is effective in promoting mental health, and that greater emotional depth in therapy increases this effectiveness. CBT on the other hand is a here-and-now therapy and does not consider the childhood experiences from which the core schema and consequently the negative ways of thinking were learned. This article presents a six-step hypnotic procedure using the uncovered childhood experiences in CBT: 1) uncovering the emotionally painful experience that cause the negative ways of thinking; 2) experiencing the emotions associated with these pain

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Dawson, Kim A. "Replication of Response Bias in Past and Future Time Orientations: Further Comments on Bidirectional Time." Perceptual and Motor Skills 75, no. 3_suppl (1992): 1289–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1992.75.3f.1289.

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A previous report of a bias to list distant past experiences first and distant future experiences last was replicated with 62 undergraduates. Negative correlations (-.38 to -.46) between the number of past and future experiences support the bidirectional model; however, the prediction of distant future experiences by distant past, near past, present, and by near future experiences suggests that temporal orientation is related primarily to the number of goals in the distant future.

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Robinson, Lorraine. "Who owns the past?" Children Australia 23, no. 4 (1998): 35–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200008877.

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I was born in NSW and was apart of the assimilation policies of the late 1960s onwards. My experiences with this have always been negative, but I have managed somehow to stay positive with life. This, I believe, is where my identity has given me strength, my dreamtime has supported me and life generally has been a rollercoaster ride.

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McGranahan, Rose, Zivile Jakaite, Alice Edwards, Stefan Rennick-Egglestone, Mike Slade, and Stefan Priebe. "Living with Psychosis without Mental Health Services: A Narrative Interview Study." BMJ Open 11, no. 7 (2021): e045661. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045661.

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ObjectivesLittle research has looked at how people who do not use mental health services experience psychosis. Thus, the present study aimed to explore the experiences and views of people with psychosis who have neither sought nor received support from mental health services for at least 5 years.DesignA narrative interview study. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data.SettingEngland.ParticipantsTwenty-eight participants with self-defined psychotic experiences were asked to provide a free narrative about their experiences.ResultsFive themes were identified: (1) Perceiving psychosis as p

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Marganski, Alison, and Lisa Melander. "Intimate Partner Violence Victimization in the Cyber and Real World: Examining the Extent of Cyber Aggression Experiences and Its Association With In-Person Dating Violence." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 33, no. 7 (2015): 1071–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260515614283.

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This study explores the extent of cyber aggression victimization in intimate relationships and its co-occurrence with in-person experiences of psychological, physical, and sexual partner violence. Data were collected from 540 college students who reported being in a dating relationship in the past 12 months. Participants were asked to complete an online questionnaire that included measures assessing intimate partner victimization experiences in differing social contexts (through socially interactive technology and in face-to-face encounters). Findings indicated that intimate partner cyber aggr

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Vaillant, Yancy, and Esteban Lafuente. "Entrepreneurial experience and the innovativeness of serial entrepreneurs." Management Decision 57, no. 11 (2019): 2869–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-06-2017-0592.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of past entrepreneurial experience on the reported innovativeness of serial entrepreneurs’ subsequent ventures. Design/methodology/approach Building on insights from the generative entrepreneurial learning process and from cognition theories, the authors propose that regardless of the type of entrepreneurial experience, positive or negative, such experience enriches the cognitive schemas of serial entrepreneurs leading them to greater reported innovativeness. The proposed hypotheses are tested on a unique sample drawn from a Catalan a

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Elmassah, Suzanna, Shereen Mostafa Bacheer, and Reynold James. "What shapes students' perceptions of group work: personality or past experience?" International Journal of Educational Management 34, no. 9 (2020): 1457–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijem-11-2019-0401.

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PurposeGroup work (GW) as a collaborative learning method for university students is a much-researched topic in the literature. However, a fairly neglected area is that of students' perceptions of the same. This study purports to bridge this gap in the extant literature via identifying the determinants of these perceptions.Design/methodology/approachUsing primary data gathered from a sample of 443 university students, the study applies the structural equation modeling (SEM) to estimate the impact of both personal traits and past experiences on the students' perceptions.FindingsThe SEM results

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Godiawala, S. P., and M. Parikh. "Correlation between Negative Life Experiences and Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia." European Psychiatry 66, S1 (2023): S1088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.2311.

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IntroductionAuditory Hallucination(AH) is a core & one of the most common symptom seen in schizophrenia. A prevalence study found that 1yr prevalence of AHs is 70% among patients of schizophrenia. Most theories of AHs discuss biological & psychological factors in phenomenology of voices. There definitely is a role of biological & neuroanatomical basis for occurrence of psychotic phenomenon & AHs, however environment & sociocultural background play important role in their genesis. It has been observed that theme of AHs is usually same, repetitive & associated with past l

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Norris, William, Shannon Norris-Parish, and Parker Greene-Lippard. "Rising Above the Suffering: Assessing Agricultural Educators with Traumatic Situations Involvement in Supporting Students with Adverse Childhood Experiences." Journal of Agricultural Education 66, no. 1 (2025): 47. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.v66i1.2930.

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Agricultural educators have had a profound impact on their students since the SBAE program’s inception. Many of these students have experienced Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and utilize their agricultural educator(s) as a role model due to the strong multi-year, teacher-student relationship they are able to form. This relationship is one of the most powerful strategies available to educators to mitigate the negative effects of ACEs that can last into adulthood. While agricultural educators are uniquely positioned to support students with ACEs, they often feel unconfident in their abilit

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Gentsch, Antje, and Esther Kuehn. "Clinical Manifestations of Body Memories: The Impact of Past Bodily Experiences on Mental Health." Brain Sciences 12, no. 5 (2022): 594. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12050594.

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Bodily experiences such as the feeling of touch, pain or inner signals of the body are deeply emotional and activate brain networks that mediate their perception and higher-order processing. While the ad hoc perception of bodily signals and their influence on behavior is empirically well studied, there is a knowledge gap on how we store and retrieve bodily experiences that we perceived in the past, and how this influences our everyday life. Here, we explore the hypothesis that negative body memories, that is, negative bodily experiences of the past that are stored in memory and influence behav

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Escobar-Viera, César G., Ariel Shensa, Jaime Sidani, Brian Primack, and Michael P. Marshal. "Association Between LGB Sexual Orientation and Depression Mediated by Negative Social Media Experiences: National Survey Study of US Young Adults." JMIR Mental Health 7, no. 12 (2020): e23520. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/23520.

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Background Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) persons are disproportionately affected by depression and have high social media use rates. Negative social media experiences may modify depressive symptoms among LGB persons. We sought to assess the potential influence of negative social media experiences on the association between LGB orientation and depression. Objective The aim of this study was to assess the potential influence of negative social media experiences on the association between LGB orientation and depression. Methods We performed a web-based survey of a national sample of US young a

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Gracia, Fionna, Eko Handayani, and Winarini Wilman Dahlan Mansoer. "Overcoming Adverse Childhood Experiences Through Writing Autoethnography." Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology (GamaJPP) 8, no. 2 (2022): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/gamajpp.76422.

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A collaborative autoethnographic study was conducted to describe the authors’ experiences in an aempt to reconcile with Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs). The participants of this research are the author, together with her elder brother. Data were gathered from online personal diaries through blogger, digital journals, participants' memories and writings regarding ACEs, of which analyzed in the form of narrative themes. The result shows that changes could happen if a person reflects on themselves and find meanings through their experiences even though ACEs indeed had negative impacts in adu

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Watanabe, Hitomi. "Identity development in adolescence and positive meaning derived from negative and positive past experiences." Japanese journal of psychology 91, no. 2 (2020): 105–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.91.19010.

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Kohno, Hiroshi, and Rina Takahashi. "Do Past Positive Or Negative Experiences Of Exercise And Sports Affect Current Exercise Participation?" Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 55, no. 9S (2023): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000983988.12828.57.

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Libing, Viny, M. Dinah Charlota Lerik, and Indra Yohanes Kiling. "The Experience as a Victim of Bullying and Body Image Perception in Adolescents." Journal of Health and Behavioral Science 3, no. 1 (2021): 58–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.35508/jhbs.v3i1.3132.

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This study aims to determine the relationship between experiences as victims of bullying and the perception of adolescent body image. The hypothesis of this research is that there is a positive relationship between experiences as victims of bullying and the perception of negative body image in adolescents. Participants in this study involved 100 adolescents in Kupang City aged 15-23 years (79 girls and 21 boys) who experienced bullying in the past year. The study used a quantitative approach with a modified Forms of Bullying-Victimization scale and a modified Body Satisfaction scale. Hypothesi

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Malmendier, Ulrike, and Leslie Sheng Shen. "Scarred Consumption." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 16, no. 1 (2024): 322–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20210387.

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We show that prior lifetime experiences can “scar” consumers. Consumers who have lived through times of unemployment exhibit persistent pessimism about their future financial situation and spend significantly less years later, controlling for income, employment, and other life-cycle consumption factors. Due to their experience-induced frugality, scarred consumers build up more wealth. We use a stochastic life-cycle model to show that financial constraints and traditional models of income and unemployment scarring fail to generate the negative relationship between past experiences and consumpti

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Sepede, G., F. Gambi, D. De Berardis, et al. "Traumatic Experiences Affect Negative Emotion Processing in Bipolar Disorder." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.290.

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IntroductionPatients affected by bipolar disorder type I (BD-I) show a significant emotional impairment during both acute and euthymic phases of the illness, but the influence of negative life experiences is not yet fully understood.ObjectivesAim of the present study was to investigate the role of previous traumatic events on negative emotion processing in euthymic BD-I patients.MethodsEighteen euthymic BD-I patients, 7 reporting past traumatic events (T-BD-I), but free of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms at the moment of the evaluation and 11 never exposed to traumas (NT-BD-I),

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Kahn, Arnold S., Jennifer Jackson, Christine Kully, Kelly Badger, and Jessica Halvorsen. "Calling it Rape: Differences in Experiences of Women Who do or do not Label their Sexual Assault as Rape." Psychology of Women Quarterly 27, no. 3 (2003): 233–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1471-6402.00103.

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Past research had found that one-half or more of all women who have had an experience that might meet the definition of rape do not label themselves rape victims. The present study examined the actual rape experiences of 33 women who labeled their assault experience as rape and 56 women who did not label their assault experience as rape through questionnaires and open-ended descriptions of what happened during their assault. Quantitative findings replicated past research, finding that acknowledged victims, compared to unacknowledged victims, were older, knew their assailant less well, experien

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Sandu, Antonio. "The Importance and Limits of Experiential Psychotherapy." Logos Universality Mentality Education Novelty: Philosophy & Humanistic Sciences 8, no. 2 (2020): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumenphs/8.2/46.

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Experiential therapy focuses on emotions - whether we are talking about negative emotions, such as anger, pain, shame - correlated with past experiences, but also emotions associated with success, self-esteem, or even responsibility. Unlocking already experienced emotions and their subjective experience is the central point of experiential therapy - whether we are talking about the experience of the immediate and the awareness of our own being, or we are talking about "frozen" experiences, to which we have no conscious access outside psychotherapeutic practices. It reconfigures our mental maps

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Zahratussyafiyah. "Gambaran Social Anxiety Pada Fujoshi." Jurnal Psikologi : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan 9, no. 1 (2022): 108–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35891/jip.v9i1.2738.

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Fujoshi is a woman who likes stories of boy's love or homosexuals. Being a fujoshi in Indonesia where still adheres to Eastern culture makes them often receive criticism and rejection from the society. Experience or the possibility of having a bad experience due to being a fujoshi results in the individual experiencing social anxiety. If this happens over a long period of time, it will cause individuals to experience a decrease in their social role, career and quality of life. This study aims to determine the dynamics of social anxiety experienced by fujoshi, the factors that cause fujoshi to

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Siregar, Christian. "Menyembuhkan Luka Batin dengan Memaafkan." Humaniora 3, no. 2 (2012): 581. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v3i2.3402.

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Healing the inner wounds by forgiveness is an indispensable step for the recovery of one’s self so he/she can experience peace and prosperity. Both of patient (victim) and actors, they need to realize and to confess honestly and openly—in order to heal- that he/she was actually suffering from the inner wounds that areembedded in the heart, which can even be experienced by a person since he/she was in the womb, and therefore need to be take immediate action to forgive. Considering that inner wounds is a problem that can be experienced by anyone and the resulting negative impact in one's life, t

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Mroz, Emily, Amanda Piechota, Talha Ali, et al. "PREPARING “EXPERIENCED” CAREGIVERS FOR FUTURE CARE: PERSPECTIVES FROM FORMER CAREGIVERS OF PARENTS WITH DEMENTIA." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 414–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1370.

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Abstract Providing care for more than one care partner across adulthood is becoming increasingly common, resulting in a growing number of ‘experienced’ caregivers (those who have been caregivers before and are anticipating or engaging in caregiving roles again). Caregivers have opportunities to develop caregiving skills and experience positive and negative psychological consequences that persist after care roles have ended. Little is known about how these factors shape preparedness in the large and growing group of former adult-child caregivers of parents living with dementia (PLWD) who antici

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Ciuk, Sylwia, and Doris Schedlitzki. "Host country employees’ negative perceptions of successive expatriate leadership: the role of leadership transference and implicit leadership theories." Journal of Global Mobility: The Home of Expatriate Management Research 10, no. 1 (2021): 80–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jgm-04-2021-0044.

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PurposeDrawing on socio-cognitively orientated leadership studies, this paper aims to contribute to our understanding of host country employees’ (HCEs) negative perceptions of successive expatriate leadership by exploring how their memories of shared past experiences affect these perceptions. Contrary to previous work which tends to focus on HCEs’ attitudes towards individual expatriates, the authors shift attention to successive executive expatriate assignments within a single subsidiary.Design/methodology/approachThe paper is based on an intrinsic case study carried out in a Polish subsidiar

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Wagmiller, Robert L., Mary Clare Lennon, and Li Kuang. "Parental Health and Children's Economic Well-Being." Journal of Health and Social Behavior 49, no. 1 (2008): 37–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002214650804900104.

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The life course perspective emphasizes that past economic experiences and stage in the life course influence a family's ability to cope with negative life events such as poor health. However, traditional analytic approaches are not well-suited to examine how the impact of negative life events differs based on a family's past economic experiences, nor do they typically account for the potentially spurious association between negative life events and family economic well-being. We use finite mixture modeling to examine how changes in parental health affect children's exposure to poverty. We find

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Wilson, Megan. "DISCRIMINATION AND MINORITY STRESS IN OLDER ADULTHOOD: NEW DIRECTIONS FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1662.

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Abstract The experience of marginalization can be harmful to individuals, in part because of increased experiences of discrimination (cite) and stress related to minority identities (cite). While older adults do tend to report experiencing less discrimination, past work suggests that older adults may be more impacted by experiences of discrimination compared to younger adults. Considering older adults from marginalized groups specifically, these individuals may be particularly susceptible to negative effects of discrimination related to age and other group identities that may harm their well-b

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Choi, Seul Ki. "Both Current and Previous Experiences of Food Insecurity Are Associated with Depressive Symptoms and Suicide Ideation." Current Developments in Nutrition 4, Supplement_2 (2020): 168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa043_019.

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Abstract Objectives This study aimed to examine the impacts of current and previous experiences of food insecurity on depressive symptoms and suicide ideation. Methods Data from the 2011–2017 Korea Welfare Panel Study were used. A total of 10,706 adults who completed a 6-item food security measurement during all seven waves was included in the analysis. Sociodemographic characteristics and suicide ideation were measured and depressive symptom was assessed using CESD-11. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to examine associations with food insecurity experiences and depressive sym

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A, Shanthi Rani, and Sujatha S. "Negative values expressed in Vannadasan's work." International Research Journal of Tamil 4, no. 1 (2022): 279–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.34256/irjt22134.

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Tamil literature has a continuity of more than two thousand years. Literature is the gateway to the present and the future for oneself and one's own society. It helps to know the past society and living conditions. Creativity can convey the ideas people need or people's thoughts. The experience a person gets while learning such creativity sometimes causes positive thoughts and negative thoughts. Learning to think and act positively is essential to change negative situations. Only a man who has seen many failures can create a steady path of success. In this situation, Vannadasan is a great crea

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Domoff, Sarah E., Stacey B. Armstrong, Heide Rollings, et al. "Problematic and Harmful Social Media Use among Adolescents Receiving Intensive Psychiatric Care." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21, no. 10 (2024): 1328. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21101328.

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Although research has shown both positive and negative mental health correlates of social media use, few studies focus on adolescents who are receiving intensive psychiatric care. The purpose of this study was to describe problematic media use, experiences of cybervictimization and sextortion, and correlates with adolescents’ health in a sample of adolescents (N = 97; 53.6% female) in a partial psychiatric hospitalization program. Approximately one-quarter of participants reported being cybervictimized at least once over the past month and 17.5% of participants reported ever experiencing sexto

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Viendiyani, Eka, Siti Nursanti, and Fardiah Oktariani Lubis. "Pengalaman Keterbukaan Diri Dalam Aplikasi Anonim pada Pengguna Tell." Da'watuna: Journal of Communication and Islamic Broadcasting 3, no. 4 (2023): 1261–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/dawatuna.v3i4.3398.

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This study aims to reveal the communication experience behind self-disclosure by Tell users through an anonymous application. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to describe the research problem. The results of the study showed that the communication experiences experienced by the informants included making new friends, being anonymous, making them comfortable, being free to tell stories, being a place for self-disclosure and venting all emotions and helping to find solutions. Then also have positive and negative experiences. The meaning of anonymous self-disc

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Dinkha, Juliet, Aya Abdulhadi, Ayshah Al-Kandari, and Saja Al-Obaid. "Navigating through Resilience: Young Adults in Kuwait." ATHENS JOURNAL OF MEDITERRANEAN STUDIES 8, no. 1 (2021): 49–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajms.8-1-3.

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Individual’s behaviors, mindset and personality is greatly affected by their social circle and shaped by their past experiences, leading the individual to develop resilience against stressful situations and adversaries. Such situations are mainly experienced during adolescence stage presenting an opportunity to understand how individuals think they will react to stressful times and what measures do they consider if and when crises hit. The inevitable goal of this research is to find out how and if individuals build resilience to negative situations and find themselves to express and feel happi

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Rauschenberger, Sharon, and Steven Jay Lynn. "Fantasy-Proneness, Negative Affect, and Psychopathology." Imagination, Cognition and Personality 22, no. 3 (2003): 239–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/aexb-y3jr-y7t2-0a7r.

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More than three quarters (76%) of the fantasty-prone college students (total N = 21) who scored in the upper 4% of the population on the Inventory of Childhood Memories and Imaginings (ICMI) [1] and who were administered a diagnostic interview met the criteria for either a past or present Axis I diagnosis according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders [2] compared with 30% of medium fantasy prone students (total N = 20) who scored within 1/2 a standard deviation of the mean on the ICMI. Negative affectivity, as measured by the General Temperament Survey [3], was found t

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Yetumyan, L. A., N. E. Komerova, and T. G. Mukhina. "Resilience, Time Perspective, and Leading Type of Eating Behavior in Women with Different Attitudes Toward Past Experiences." Innovative science: psychology, pedagogy, defectology 8, no. 1 (2025): 32–41. https://doi.org/10.23947/2658-7165-2025-8-1-32-41.

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Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the ambiguity and extreme eventfulness of the present time, as well as the lack of long-term planning. The personality faces the need to quickly adapt to new conditions, increase the level of resilience, and preserve mental and physical well-being. Eating behavior is an important component of maintaining personal health, and its various disorders reflect general failures in personality functioning. Thus, the study of the relationship between resilience, time perspective and eating behavior in women will help to expand the understanding of the

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Harwood, Jake, Nicholas Joyce, Chien-Yu Chen, Stefania Paolini, Jun Xiang, and Mark Rubin. "Effects of Past and Present Intergroup Communication on Perceived Fit of an Outgroup Member and Desire for Future Intergroup Contact." Communication Research 44, no. 4 (2015): 530–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093650214565926.

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We examine predictors of outgroup partner “fit” (the extent to which an individual is seen as representative of a group), and whether fit determines generalization from a discrete intergroup communication experience to intentions for future contact with the outgroup. In an experiment, 288 undergraduate students imagined a conversation with an older target who was presented either positively or negatively. The positively valenced older adult was seen as being more representative of older people in general (high fit), and this link was stronger for those with more past positive and fewer past ne

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Azizddin Agha, Syed, Farishta Muhammad Nasim, and Mahnoor Gulam Mustafa. "Understanding the Impact of Childhood Experiences on Current Level of Resilience Among Youth." Journal of Asian Development Studies 14, no. 2 (2025): 1510–17. https://doi.org/10.62345/jads.2025.14.2.116.

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Childhood experiences include both positive and negative experiences. These childhood experiences have a significant effect on an individual's psychological strengths, such as Resilience. The objective of the study was to measure the correlation between positive childhood experiences (PCE) and adverse childhood experiences (ACE) with Resilience and to explore the differences in mean scores. The data were collected from 170 university students, aged 18 to 40. The findings depicted a non-significant negative correlation between adverse childhood experiences and Resilience, and a significant posi

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Costa, Thaiany M., Eileen A. Hebets, Diogo Melo, and Rodrigo H. Willemart. "Costly learning: preference for familiar food persists despite negative impact on survival." Biology Letters 12, no. 7 (2016): 20160256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2016.0256.

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Animals often rely on events in their environment that provide information (i.e. experience) to alter their future decision-making in ways that are presumed to be beneficial. Such experience-based learning, however, does not always lead to adaptive decision-making. In this study, we use the omnivorous harvestman Heteromitobates discolor to explore the role of past diet on subsequent food choice and survival. We first tested whether a short-term homogeneous diet (rotten crickets, fresh crickets or dog food) influenced subsequent food choice (rotten cricket versus fresh cricket). We next examine

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Rutledge, Jocelyn. "EMOTION BELIEFS AND DAILY AFFECTIVE EXPERIENCES ACROSS THE ADULT LIFESPAN." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 644–45. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.2109.

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Abstract Emotion beliefs refer to the extent to which people believe emotions “should” and “can” be controlled. Importantly, past research has linked peoples’ emotion beliefs to the extent to which they utilize effective emotional regulation strategies, and psychological well-being. To our knowledge, research has yet to examine the association between emotional beliefs and affective experiences at the daily-level, and how developmental factors are associated with emotion control beliefs in adults. The present research sought to examine age differences in within-person associations of daily emo

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Jun, Soo-Hyun. "The Effects of Perceived Risk, Brand Credibility and Past Experience on Purchase Intention in the Airbnb Context." Sustainability 12, no. 12 (2020): 5212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12125212.

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This study investigated the main effects of perceived risks, brand credibility and past experience on intention to stay at Airbnb places and the interaction effects of past experience with perceived risks and brand credibility on intention to stay. A survey research method was utilized in South Korea. Our study is the first study to have applied and supported Jacoby and Kaplan’s six constructs in explaining consumers’ risk perceptions in the Airbnb context. One of the primary findings of this study was that past experience played a significant moderating role in the Airbnb context. Social risk

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Taylor, Lea E., and Kevin M. Antshel. "Factors Associated with Parental Treatment Attitudes and Information-Seeking Behaviors for Childhood ADHD." Journal of Attention Disorders 25, no. 4 (2019): 607–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054718821734.

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Objective: Despite the association between childhood ADHD and long-term negative outcomes, there is a significant delay to treatment and a low rate of lifetime treatment contact for individuals with ADHD. Method: The current study examined (a) variables associated with parental treatment-seeking attitudes and information-seeking behaviors and (b) the relationship between these attitudes and behaviors in 87 non–treatment-seeking parents whose children had elevated ADHD symptoms. Results: Regressions indicated that attitudes toward ADHD treatment were associated with ADHD knowledge and misconcep

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Langhinrichsen-Rohling, Jennifer, Chrystal L. Lewis, Sean McCabe, et al. "They’ve been BITTEN: reports of institutional and provider betrayal and links with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome patients’ current symptoms, unmet needs and healthcare expectations." Therapeutic Advances in Rare Disease 2 (January 2021): 263300402110220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/26330040211022033.

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Introduction: Patients with rare and/or care-intensive conditions, such as Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS), can pose challenges to their healthcare providers (HCPs). The current study used the BITTEN framework1 to code EDS patients’ open-ended written responses to a needs survey to determine their self-reported prevalence of healthcare institutional betrayal and its link with their expressed symptoms, provider perceptions, unmet needs, and on-going healthcare-related expectations. Methods: Patients with EDS ( n = 234) were recruited via a rare disease electronic mailing list and snowball sampling

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I.S., Udoh, Uduak E.J., and Awah A. "Service Experience and Passengers Patronage of Transit Companies in the South- South Region of Nigeria." British Journal of Management and Marketing Studies 5, no. 2 (2022): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/bjmms-54lan3ee.

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The research is aimed at examining the influence of service experience dimensions like brand name of transporter and past experience on passenger patronage of transit companies in the South-South region of Nigeria. The survey research design was adopted for the study and primary data were collected through the usage of questionnaires. A sample of 310 respondents made up of outbound passengers, from 47 registered transport companies operating within the South-South region, were used for the study. The simple regression analysis was used to ascertain the level of relationship between the indepen

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Véronneau, Marie-Hélène, Sophie-Caroline Trempe, and Alexandra Oliveira Paiva. "Risk and protection factors in the peer context: how do other children contribute to the psychosocial adjustment of the adolescent?" Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 19, no. 3 (2014): 695–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232014193.17972013.

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As children become adolescents, peers assume greater importance in their lives. Peer experiences can either help them thrive or negatively affect their psychosocial adjustment. In this review article definitions for the types of peer experiences are provided followed by an overview of common psychosocial issues encountered by adolescents. Past research that has pointed to risk and protection factors that emerge from peer experiences during adolescence and the role of peer influences in the context of current issues relevant to adolescent education are discussed. Research suggests that friendsh

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Yang, Qing, Oscar Ybarra, Kees van den Bos, Yufang Zhao, Lili Guan, and Xiting Huang. "Temporal self-appraisal in a Chinese context: Distancing autobiographical memory following self-uncertainty salience." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 48, no. 2 (2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.8632.

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On the premise that individuals are inclined to self-enhance, in temporal self-appraisal (TSA) theory it is suggested that people can motivationally reconstruct subjective distances from their past self to serve that goal. However, given the mixed evidence found in an East Asian cultural context (i.e., Japan), it is important to test the cultural applicability of TSA in a different East Asian culture. Thus we tested the TSA of a Chinese sample, focusing on past-self distance reconstruction. The results supported the prediction suggested in TSA theory, in that participants tended to feel farthe

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Leir, Thomas MW, and Matthew PH Gardner. "Integrating past experiences." eLife 14 (March 27, 2025). https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.106291.

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