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1

Newcombe, Robert G. "The value of the negative predictive values." BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 106, no. 12 (1999): 1331–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1999.tb08202.x.

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Yokota, Kazuhiro, and Nobuyuki Imoto. "Negation of photon loss provided by negative weak value." Journal of Physics Communications 2, no. 6 (2018): 065013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2399-6528/aacccb.

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3

Uchida, Naotaka, Yasuki Matsui, and Takseshi Notsu. "Neutrophil:Lymphocyte Ratios Have Prognostic Value in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer." Journal of Nihon University Medical Association 76, no. 5 (2017): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4264/numa.76.5_195.

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4

Mackie, A., E. McCauley, P. Cadigan, and A. I. M. Cook. "The value of negative scintimammography." Nuclear Medicine Communications 25, no. 4 (2004): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006231-200404000-00017.

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Haran, Michal. "SFEMG: The true value of the negative predictive value." Clinical Neurophysiology 125, no. 11 (2014): 2318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2014.02.024.

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6

Sauder, Michael, and Chad Michael McPherson. "The Value of a Negative Case." Sociological Forum 24, no. 2 (2009): 474–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1573-7861.2009.01110_6.x.

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7

Hosoda, Eiji. "NEGATIVE SURPLUS VALUE AND INFERIOR PROCESSES*." Metroeconomica 44, no. 1 (1993): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-999x.1993.tb00787.x.

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8

Kenney, John Peter. "The Critical Value of Negative Theology." Harvard Theological Review 86, no. 4 (1993): 439–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017816000030650.

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If metaphysics seems today to have buried its undertakers, then negative theology may soon silence its critics. Having established a significant if sometimes recessive presence in Western theism, negative theology is again an important element in contemporary philosophical theology. While Anglo- American philosophy of religion remains dominated by analytic neoscholasticism, in the last decade a countercurrent has emerged that makes common cause with the apophatic tradition. The Gifford lectures of Stephen R. L. Clark are examples of this development, as are the works of Leszek Kolakowski. Each thinker has attempted to expand discussion beyond the scholastic parameters of the field and make connections with important historical figures who are often neglected in the literature. Neoplatonism has featured prominently this development; as the principal philosophical foundation for apophatic theology in the West, it has been invoked in both its original Greco-Roman guise and its subsequent manifestation within the Abrahamic tradition (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam).
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9

Vlietstra, Ronald E. "The positive value of negative results." International Journal of Cardiology 19, no. 3 (1988): 301–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-5273(88)90233-1.

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10

Morgan, John R. "Viewpoint: Negative results: Any applied value?" Journal of Primary Prevention 8, no. 3 (1988): 164–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01695149.

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11

Massad, L. Stewart, Gypsyamber DʼSouza, Fang Tian, et al. "Negative Predictive Value of Pap Testing." Obstetrics & Gynecology 120, no. 4 (2012): 791–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aog.0b013e31826a8bbd.

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12

Grimes, D. S. "Value of a negative cervical smear." BMJ 296, no. 6633 (1988): 1363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.296.6633.1363.

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13

Cheng, Huai yong. "The Potential Value of Negative Studies." Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 6, no. 6 (2005): 426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2005.09.007.

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14

Berentsen, Aleksander, Hugo van Buggenum, and Romina Ruprecht. "On the Negatives of Negative Interest Rates." Finance and Economics Discussion Series, no. 2023-064 (September 2023): 1–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/feds.2023.064.

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Major central banks remunerate reserves at negative rates (NIR). To study thelong-run effects of NIR, we focus on the role of reserves as intertemporal stores of value that are used to settle interbank liabilities. We construct a dynamic general equilibrium model with commercial banks holding reserves and funding investments with retail deposits. In the long run, NIR distorts investment decisions, lowers welfare, depresses output, and reduces bank profitability. The type of distortion depends on the transmission of NIR to retail deposits. The availability of cash explains the asymmetric effects of policy-rate changes in negative vs positive territory.
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15

Choi, Jungsoon, Inseog Jo, and Jiyoung Seo. "The Effect of Gender Sensitivity for Self-Esteem and Protection and Convergence on Appearance Recognition Behavior of Women in Their 20s." J-Institute 8, no. 1 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22471/value.2023.8.1.01.

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Purpose: Unlike in the past, the modern women have destroyed the frame of stereotypes that women must be feminine and men must be masculine through their own arguments and active actions. This has resulted in changes in the women’s self-esteem as their independent tendencies have strengthened due to changes in ste-reotypes about their roles and the women's advancement into society. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of self-esteem and gender sensitivity on the appearance recognition behavior of women in their 20s.
 Method: The questionnaire items for scale development of the study were used for the women in their 20s for empirical research. The composition of the questionnaire consisted of self-esteem, gender sensitivity, appearance recognition behavior, and demographic variables. A stepwise multiple regression analysis was conducted to in-vestigate the relationship between demographic variables, self-esteem, gender sensitivity, and appearance recognition behavior.
 Results: First, as a result of analyzing the effect of self-esteem on gender sensitivity, it turned out that positive self-esteem had a positively significant effect on gender sensitivity, and negative self-esteem had a negatively significant effect on gender sensitivity.
 Second, as a result of analyzing the effect of gender sensitivity on the appearance stereotypes, it turned out that gender positive attitude had a positively significant effect on the appearance stereotypes, and gender sen-sitivity also had a positively significant effect on the appearance stereotypes.
 Third, it turned out that gender sensitivity has a mediating effect when the positive self-esteem affects ap-pearance evaluation and respect for appearance, and the negative self-esteem affects appearance evaluation and appearance stereotypes.
 Conclusion: It is considered that the research on the direction of the beauty industry and between the classes that become direct consumers must be conducted in various ways because the gender sensitivity that women have as a human being can bring about changes in appearance recognition behavior, thereby breaking away from stereotypes about gender. It is hoped that this study will help understand the gender sensitivity of women in their 20s and contribute to the development of the beauty industry.
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16

Deng, Peter Shaohua, Robert Huang-Jing Lin, Chih-Young Hung, et al. "INVENTORY MODELS WITH A NEGATIVE EXPONENTIAL CRASHING COST TAKING TIME VALUE INTO ACCOUNT." Journal of the Operations Research Society of Japan 51, no. 3 (2008): 213–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15807/jorsj.51.213.

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17

Park, Juyeun, Eunjoo Choi, and Kihun Han. "The Effect of Hair Beauty Shop Customers' Perception of General Risks and Beauty Shop Risks on Consumer Sentiment." J-Institute 8, no. 1 (2023): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.22471/value.2023.8.1.43.

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Purpose: As the COVID-19 pandemic began, the concepts that have been used in Korean society are “With Corona” and “Post Corona.” In Korea, social distancing and mask wearing were mostly lifted, but the sense of crisis did not disappear. As consumer sentiment shrank, productivity decreased, and the entire industry was af-fected, the beauty industry (mainly face-to-face services) is also subject to many negative effects. Consumer sen-timent appears irrational and rationally regulates consumption habits. The general risk perception and beauty shop risk perception of COVID-19 were set as factors that affect consumer sentiment of hair beauty service con-sumers. This study aims to provide basic data to present a differentiated strategy that is different from other service fields for the development of the beauty industry.
 Method: The data of this study were statistically analyzed using SPSS 25.0, and first, an exploratory factor analysis was performed to analyze the validity of the measurement tool. Reliability was analyzed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Frequency analysis and descriptive statistical analysis were performed, and chi-square test and multiple regression analysis were performed.
 Results: Social and environmental risk and economic risk, sub-factors of general risk perception, appeared to have a significant positive (+) effect on consumer sentiment, and human risk, a sub-factor of beauty shop risk perception, had a significant negative (-) effect on consumer sentiment. Was found to have an effect on In other words, it can be said that the higher the social and environmental risk and economic risk, sub-factors of general risk perception, the higher consumer sentiment, and the higher the human risk, the sub-factor of beauty shop risk perception, the lower consumer sentiment. Economic risk (β=.290, p<.001), human risk (β=-.231, p<.01), and social and environmental risk (β=.118, p<.05) affects consumer sentiment in the order has been shown to affect.
 Conclusion: ‘Presence of regular beauty shops’, ‘Beauty shop selection criteria’, and ‘Reason for reduction in beauty expenditure and items after COVID-19’ according to the age and gender of research subjects differ. There-fore, different marketing methods should be sought for each generation or gender. Since the relationship be-tween risk perception and consumer sentiment has been revealed, it can be utilized to help recover and improve hair beauty shop business in the future.
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18

Laslett, Lawrence J., Joshua Rubin, Eric Bringhurst, and Ezra A. Amsterdam. "Predictive Value of a Negative Exercise Electrocardiogram." Cardiology 79, no. 4 (1991): 280–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000174891.

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19

Khojibergenov Davlatbek Turganbekovich, Yanyushkin Aleksandr Sergeyevich, Khozhibergenova Umida Davlatbekkyzy, Ibragimova Zaure Assilbekovna, Sherov Karibek Tagayevich, and Absadykov Bakhyt Narikbayevich. "DRILLING TOOL WITH NEGATIVE DRILLING FORCE VALUE." NEWS of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan 1, no. 433 (2019): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2019.2518-170x.21.

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20

Jan, Ching-Lih, and Jane A. Ou. "Negative-Book-Value Firms and Their Valuation." Accounting Horizons 26, no. 1 (2011): 91–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/acch-50094.

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SYNOPSIS We document a phenomenon that, along with the increasing trend of negative earnings, the frequency and the magnitude of negative book value of equity have also grown substantially over time. Although negative-book-value firms are commonly perceived as financially distressed, we find that the majority of these firms survive for a long time, and that many continue to report negative book value for several years. Over the most recent decade of our 30-year test period, 1976–2005, we find that based on per-dollar of assets, the market, on average, prices negative-book-value firms higher than positive-book-value firms. In addition, we discover that the correlation between market value and book value for negative-book-value firms is negative. Searching for explanations of these phenomena, we examine R&D expenditures of negative-book-value firms. Our results indicate that R&D, especially R&D accumulated over time, not only contributes to the increasing trend of negative-book-value incidences, but also plays an important role in the market's valuation of firms that concurrently report negative earnings and negative book value. Data Availability: The authors will make their data available for use by others in extending or replicating results reported in this article.
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21

Bookhout, Christine, Susan Maygarden, and Lori Scanga. "Negative Predictive Value of Renal Cytology Specimens." Journal of the American Society of Cytopathology 6, no. 5 (2017): S21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasc.2017.06.052.

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22

Silverman, Kenneth, Anthony DeFulio, and Jeannie-Marie Leoutsakos. "The Potential Value of a Negative Finding." JAMA Psychiatry 70, no. 6 (2013): 571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.1116.

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23

Schwartz, Warren F., and Abraham L. Wickelgren. "Advantage Defendant: Why Sinking Litigation Costs Makes Negative‐Expected‐Value Defenses but Not Negative‐Expected‐Value Suits Credible." Journal of Legal Studies 38, no. 1 (2009): 235–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/587144.

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24

van Rooij, W. J., J. P. P. Peluso, M. Sluzewski, and G. N. Beute. "Additional Value of 3D Rotational Angiography in Angiographically Negative Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: How Negative Is Negative?" American Journal of Neuroradiology 29, no. 5 (2008): 962–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.a0972.

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25

Johnson, J. Kristie. "Negative Blood Cultures: Is There Value in Ruling Out Negatives Faster Than 5 Days?" Journal of Applied Laboratory Medicine 3, no. 4 (2019): 527–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1373/jalm.2018.028431.

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26

Thomé, Claudius, and Bernhard Meyer. "Does negative plus negative give positive? The value of combining intradiscal treatment strategies." Acta Neurochirurgica 152, no. 10 (2010): 1703–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00701-010-0727-1.

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27

Bae, Gutaek, Soonsun Park, and Youngmi Jin. "The Relationship between Child Values and Happiness of Early Childhood Parents: Actor Effect and Partner Effect." J-INSTITUTE 8 (August 31, 2023): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22471/value.2023.8.13.

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Purpose: This study examined the relationship between child value and happiness among parents of infants and toddlers in the 6th and 7th waves of the Korean Child Panel Survey. 
 Method: We conducted an analysis of self and other interdependence model(APIM) to test the self-effect and partner-effect of parents of infants and toddlers.
 Results: The results of the self-effect and partner-effect tests of mothers' and fathers' perceived parental child value on happiness showed that mothers' and fathers' perceived child value had a significant positive effect on their own happiness. In addition, the interaction effect of mothers' and fathers' perceived child value on happiness was significant only for the negative effect of fathers' perceived child value on mothers' happiness. We also found significant differences in the self-effect and partner-effect of parental values on happiness, with mothers' happiness being influenced more by their own parental values than by their fathers' parental values.
 Conclusion: The significance of this study is that it verified the effect of parents' child value on their own happiness, which has been lacking in the literature. Therefore, this study provides implications for the establishment of government childcare policies to improve the happiness of parents of infants and toddlers and for parent education in early childhood education institutions, and provides a basis for future research and programs to improve the happiness of parents of infants and toddlers.
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28

Farmer, Amy, and Paul Pecorino. "Negative Expected Value Suits in a Signaling Model." Southern Economic Journal 74, no. 2 (2007): 434–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2325-8012.2007.tb00847.x.

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29

Fujita, Toshiharu, and Kazuyoshi Tsurusaki. "STOCHASTIC OPTIMIZATION OF MULTIPLICATIVE FUNCTIONS WITH NEGATIVE VALUE." Journal of the Operations Research Society of Japan 41, no. 3 (1998): 351–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15807/jorsj.41.351.

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30

Day, Theodore Eugene, and Ziad F. Gellad. "The Value of Negative Results in Quality Improvement." American Journal of Medical Quality 31, no. 4 (2015): 376–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1062860615609112.

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31

Moisey, Andrew. "Permanent Negative Value: The Waste Isolation Pilot Plant." Critical Inquiry 43, no. 4 (2017): 861–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/692381.

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Tierney, W. M., and C. J. McDonald. "Testing Informatics Innovations: The Value of Negative Trials." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 3, no. 5 (1996): 358–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jamia.1996.97035027.

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Newman, D. K., and M. M. East. "Preschool vision screening: negative predictive value for amblyopia." British Journal of Ophthalmology 83, no. 6 (1999): 676–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjo.83.6.676.

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Schwartz, Warren F., and Abraham L. Wickelgren. "Credible discovery, settlement, and negative expected value suits." RAND Journal of Economics 40, no. 4 (2009): 636–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-2171.2009.00082.x.

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Vliegenthart Proença, R., and M. Oudkerk. "The Value of the Negative Coronary Calcium Score." Imaging Decisions MRI 12, no. 2 (2008): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1617-0830.2008.00125.x.

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36

Fontaine-Delaruelle, Clara, Pierre-Jean Souquet, Delphine Gamondes, et al. "Negative Predictive Value of Transthoracic Core-Needle Biopsy." Chest 148, no. 2 (2015): 472–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.14-1907.

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Newman, James, and Chanpreet Arhi. "Negative laparoscopic appendicectomy: the value of diagnostic laparoscopy." British Journal of Hospital Medicine 75, no. 2 (2014): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2014.75.2.111.

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38

Li, Yuanxi. "Clinical Diagnostic Value and Accuracy of Microbiological Testing for Pulmonary Aspergillosis Infection." Journal of Clinical Medicine Research 5, no. 3 (2024): 326. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/jcmr.v5i3.2644.

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Objective: To analyze the clinical diagnostic value and accuracy of microbiological testing for pulmonary aspergillosis infection.Methods: Sixty patients suspected of having pulmonary aspergillosis infection from January 2023 to June 2024 were selected. All selected patients underwent sputum culture test, galactomannan test (GM test), and 1,3-β-D-glucose (BDG) test (referred to as G test). Pathological histology examination was used as the gold standard to evaluate the diagnostic value and accuracy of sputum culture test, GM test, and G test in pulmonary aspergillosis infection. Results: In this study, histopathological examination of 60 patients showed 35 positive cases and 25 negative cases of pulmonary aspergillosis infection. The sputum culture test results showed that there were 34 positive cases, 26 negative cases, 7 false positives, and 6 false negatives of pulmonary aspergillosis infection. The GM test results showed that there were 34 positive cases, 26 negative cases, 3 false positives, and 2 false negatives of pulmonary aspergillosis infection. The G test results showed that there were 34 positive cases, 26 negative cases, 8 false positives, and 7 false negatives of pulmonary aspergillosis infection. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the GM test were significantly higher than those of the sputum culture test and G test (P<0.05). Conclusion: The diagnostic value of the GM test in pulmonary aspergillosis infection is higher than the sputum culture test and G test, and it can be widely used.
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Atanas, Sixpence. "Perception of negative earnings persistence and value relevance: Evidence from Zimbabwe." Cogent Economics and Finance 6, no. 1559711 (2018): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2018.1559711.

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 This paper investigates the impact of negative earnings persistence on the value relevance of earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) and book values for 27 non-financial firms listed on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange (ZSE). Negative earnings are perceived to be persistent where firms reported losses in at least 25% of the time over the eight-year study period. Two-step System GMM was used, with the average debt-equity ratio and net asset value per share being additional regression instruments. The regressions were primarily done on the ZSE full sample, and then on a profit-reporting firms’ sample. The loss-reporting firms’ sample was too small for meaningful regressions. It was found that when loss-firms were removed from the sample, value relevance of EBIT and book value declined. This means that investors are very meticulous with firms they perceive to be persistent loss-makers but tend to be complacent with profit-firms.
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40

Atanas, S., and P.A Olufemi. "Perception of negative earnings persistence and value relevance: Evidence from Zimbabwe." Cogent Economics and Finance 6 (December 23, 2018): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.

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This paper investigates the impact of negative earnings persistence on the value relevance of earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) and book values for 27 non-financial firms listed on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange (ZSE). Negative earnings are perceived to be persistent where firms reported losses in at least 25% of the time over the eight-year study period. Two-step System GMM was used, with the average debt-equity ratio and net asset value per share being additional regression instruments. The regressions were primarily done on the ZSE full sample, and then on a profit-reporting firms’ sample. The loss-reporting firms’ sample was too small for meaningful regressions. It was found that when loss-firms were removed from the sample, value relevance of EBIT and book value declined. This means that investors are very meticulous with firms they perceive to be persistent loss-makers but tend to be complacent with profit-firms.  
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Hagood, Elizabeth W., and Tara L. Gruenewald. "Positive versus negative priming of older adults’ generative value: do negative messages impair memory?" Aging & Mental Health 22, no. 2 (2016): 257–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2016.1239063.

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Comiskey, Eugene E., Jonathan E. Clarke, and Charles W. Mulford. "Is Negative Goodwill Valued by Investors?" Accounting Horizons 24, no. 3 (2010): 333–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/acch.2010.24.3.333.

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SYNOPSIS: Accountants have historically distanced themselves from the concept of negative goodwill on the premise that bargain purchases should not take place in the presence of efficient securities markets. This position has been a powerful influence on the accounting for negative goodwill for over half a century. However, in line with the expansion of fair value accounting, the latest accounting standard that addresses negative goodwill, SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (FASB 2007), calls for the full recognition of bargain-purchase (negative goodwill) amounts. Rather than allocating some or all negative goodwill against selected acquired assets, as has been done previously, negative goodwill is now to be recognized in the year of the acquisition as a regular item of income or gain. In essence, SFAS No. 141(R) holds that the excess of the fair value of net assets acquired over the acquiring firm’s acquisition cost constitutes the receipt of value to the acquiring firm, and should be recognized as such. While this position may seem plausible, to our knowledge there has been no research that tests whether negative goodwill is valued. Based upon a sample of acquisition transactions involving negative goodwill, our research does not provide compelling evidence that markets value negative goodwill.
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43

Monaghan, Thomas F., Syed N. Rahman, Christina W. Agudelo, et al. "Foundational Statistical Principles in Medical Research: Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive Predictive Value, and Negative Predictive Value." Medicina 57, no. 5 (2021): 503. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57050503.

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Sensitivity, which denotes the proportion of subjects correctly given a positive assignment out of all subjects who are actually positive for the outcome, indicates how well a test can classify subjects who truly have the outcome of interest. Specificity, which denotes the proportion of subjects correctly given a negative assignment out of all subjects who are actually negative for the outcome, indicates how well a test can classify subjects who truly do not have the outcome of interest. Positive predictive value reflects the proportion of subjects with a positive test result who truly have the outcome of interest. Negative predictive value reflects the proportion of subjects with a negative test result who truly do not have the outcome of interest. Sensitivity and specificity are inversely related, wherein one increases as the other decreases, but are generally considered stable for a given test, whereas positive and negative predictive values do inherently vary with pre-test probability (e.g., changes in population disease prevalence). This article will further detail the concepts of sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values using a recent real-world example from the medical literature.
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Iosifyan, M., G. A. Arina, and V. Nikolaeva. "Values and Fears: Value Priorities and Fear of Health Impairments." Клиническая и специальная психология 8, no. 1 (2019): 103–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2019080107.

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The evaluation of health states is involved in a patient’s medical decision making. This evaluation includes cognitive and affective components. The affective component of this evaluation may include the emotion of fear. For instance, some health states are more frightening than others. However, it is not yet known why. The present study investigates the link between the fear of health impairments and individual value priorities. Participants evaluated 14 health impairments from most to least frightening and selected three valued goals which could be lost in the event of those previously evaluated health states. Participants also answered the Schwarz’s Values Survey. The results confirm that value preferences are related to the fear of different health states. From one side, this link is related to personal importance of value priorities: the most frightening health states are associated with the loss of preferred value goals. From another side, this link is related to value types: the more a health state is associated with a loss of security and self-direction, the more frightening it is; the more a health state is associated with a loss of hedonism and universalism, the less frightening it is. Overall, the study showed that affective evaluation of negative health states, particularly, fear of negative health states, is related to value preferences.
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45

Masyiyan, Rahmah Arafati. "Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Metode Economic Value Added (EVA), Market Value Added (MVA), dan Financial Value Added (FVA)." Kajian Akuntansi 20, no. 2 (2019): 200–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/ka.v20i2.4852.

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EVA, MVA, and FVA analysis techniques are used to see better and more efficient financial performance of the company. This study aims to determine financial performance based on EVA (Economic Value Added) method, Market Value Added, and Financial Value Added in coal mining sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses a descriptive quantitative method, with a purposive sampling technique in the coal subsector mining companies listed on the Stock Exchange and posting operating profit for the period 2014-2018.EVA results in this study are 6 companies with stock codes BYAN, DOID, ITMG, PTBA, SMMT, and TOBA which have positive EVA values over a period of 5 years. Then from this study there are MVA results that tend to be negative. There are 3 companies with stock codes DOID, ITMG, and PTRO that have negative MVA values each year for a period of 5 years. Then for the FVA value generated in this study, there are 3 companies that have negative FVA values each year during the study period, those companies are companies with stock codes DOID, KKGI, and PTRO.
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Carpenter, Rachel S., and Melissa S. Cardon. "Divergent: The Value of Negative Affective Outliers in Teams." Academy of Management Proceedings 2019, no. 1 (2019): 13816. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2019.13816abstract.

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47

Lim, Soo Kyung, Jérôme Guéchot, and Michel Vaubourdolle. "Negative predictive value of procalcitonin in medullary thyroid carcinoma." Annales de biologie clinique 74, no. 2 (2016): 213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/abc.2015.1115.

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48

Buchacz, Andrzej, and Damian Gałęziowski. "Formalization of Discrete Mechatronic Systems with Negative Value Parameters." Applied Mechanics and Materials 809-810 (November 2015): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.809-810.105.

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Abstract:
In the paper, the problem of designing of mechatronic discrete systems for vibration control has been investigated and generalized. As the design method, the synthesis has been used. Main focus of the paper is given to formalization of the mechatronic structures that contains elements with negative values on different stages of the synthesis process. The study is done based on different distributions methods of dynamical characteristics, dimensionless transformation and retransformation algorithm, simultaneously with verification of possible configurations of connections of piezostack actuators with external electric networks. As the result, various classifications of mechatronic discrete systems and general design constrains have been presented and discussed.
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Jeon, Jaihyun, Byung-Do Kim, and Junhee Seok. "Impact of Negative Word of Mouth on Firm Value." ASIA MARKETING JOURNAL 22, no. 3 (2020): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15830/amj.2020.22.3.1.

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Misirlioglu, Emine D., Muge Toyran, Murat Capanoglu, Aysenur Kaya, Ersoy Civelek, and Can N. Kocabas. "Negative predictive value of drug provocation tests in children." Pediatric Allergy and Immunology 25, no. 7 (2014): 685–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pai.12286.

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