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Journal articles on the topic 'Negativism'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Day, Janice. "Fighting Negativism." Nursing Standard 3, no. 37 (June 10, 1989): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.3.37.47.s72.

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2

Rean, Artur A. "FREEDOM: RESPONSIBILITY, NEGATIVISM, CARE." Moscow University Psychology Bulletin, no. 3 (2021): 83–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.11621/vsp.2021.03.05.

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Relevance and purpose. In the context of modern social life and its reflection by science, the phenomenon of freedom is one of the fundamental theoretical and practical problems. Understanding the true causes of the formation of an asocial personality, far from extreme science paradigms, is one of the pressing problems of modern psychology. The purpose of this article is to analyze and consider the issues of freedom and aggressive behavior of adolescents in the modes of responsibility, negativism and care. Research methods. Theoretical analysis and synthesis of relevant literature. Research results. Aspects of freedom in connection with external and internal restrictions are considered, constructive and destructive types of freedom are distinguished. The problem of differentiating the desire for freedom and the risks of negativism are noted, active negativity and passive negativity are described. Aspects of hostile attribution bias as structural-motivational element of deviant and delinquent behavior are revealed. Egalitarian and traditional concepts of parenting and their connection with the development of autonomous, independent personality are considered. The conditions in association with the values of freedom, independence and care act as predictors of the subjective feeling of happiness in adolescents are noted. Conclusions. Freedom is a prerequisite condition for the development of responsibility, personality with an internal locus of control. Freedom should be coupled аwith responsibility, parental supervision and providing of freedom for a teen to make a significant contribution to the socialization of freedom and responsibility. The phenomenon of emancipation in adolescence can be associated with the risks of negativism as a form of aggression. High partial self esteem (leadership ability and self esteem of one’s “physical self”) correlate with negativism. One of the essential mechanisms for the formation and functioning of negativism is the hostile attribution bias, the tendency to which is associated with high risks of delinquent behavior. Children from families with freedom parenting style are characterized by deprivation of care, they are more often less satisfied with “family” childhood. At the same time, controlling parents can also play a negative role, increasing the risks of aggression.
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3

Levy, Steven T., and Lawrence B. Inderbitzin. "Negativism and Countertransference." Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 37, no. 1 (February 1989): 7–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000306518903700102.

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4

Willings, David. "Charlie-Neutralising Negativism." Gifted Education International 9, no. 1 (January 1993): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026142949300900103.

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Willings has already proposed (Gifted Education International5(3) p146, 1988) that cynicism is an inhibitor of creativity. He also points out that children are getting the message ‘it is smart to be cynical.’ Cynicism is circular. We end up back with the problem and the feeling that we are helpless. Norman (Fodder for the Theorists The Listener 18 Nov 1976) points out that children are taught to agonise and that this is counter productive. Terry (age 12) Judy (age 9) and Jack (age 8) had been given the message ‘it's smart to be cynical’ by certain teachers. All of our exercises at the Willings Clinic are designed to respond to a specific problem.
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5

Atanackovic, T. M., and Dj S. Djukic. "Negativism: A Nonlinear Version." Journal of Applied Mechanics 60, no. 1 (March 1, 1993): 241–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2900763.

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6

Karmova, M. R., and O. I. Maksimova. "Interethnic Negativism: searching for Exit Routes." Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University 10, no. 3 (November 2, 2020): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2020-10-3-122-127.

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Many countries with multi-ethnicity and multiculturalism structure of the population, face today the problem of interethnic negativism. It aroused as a result of globalisation change. Besides, it causes an increase in social tension and leads to an increase in inter-ethnic and inter-ethnic conflicts. The article presents the data of sociological surveys in the Russian Federation and the results of studies in foreign countries, confirming the relevance and depth of the problem of ethnic and cultural contradictions. The authors consider the causes of inter-ethnic negativity and intolerance. The paper examines various approaches to the integration of the multi-ethnic population, the assimilation model and the model of recognition of differences-multiculturalism, and their shortcomings. The authors suggest developing a new model able to weaken ethnic negativity and form a culture of interethnic communication.
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7

Ellison, Dawn M. "Religious Negativism and Fantasy Guilt." Family Journal 19, no. 1 (December 17, 2010): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1066480710388754.

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8

Bohle, Robert H. "Negativism as News Selection Predictor." Journalism Quarterly 63, no. 4 (December 1986): 789–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769908606300417.

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9

Vasconcelos-Raposo, José, João Palumbo, Ana Carvalho, Joana Borges, and Carla M. Teixeira. "NEGATIVE THOUGHTS AND SELF-CONFIDENCE AMONG ATHLETES WITH DIFFERENT SPORTS EXPERIENCES: A META-ANALYSIS." PSYCHTECH & HEALTH JOURNAL 7, no. 2 (March 31, 2024): 5–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26580/pthj.art62-2024.

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An athlete’s sporting experience is a factor associated with better-coping strategies and emotional regulation, especially concerning competitive anxiety and its symptoms. To verify whether more experienced athletes have lower rates of negativism and higher levels of self-confidence, we compared the means of these two variables between athletes with more and less experience. A meta-analysis was performed, following the PRISMA model. Seven articles were selected that measured, through the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory – 2 (CSAI-2 or its shortened version, CSAI-2R), the levels of self-confidence and negativism of high-performance athletes with different sports experiences. Significant statistical differences were found regarding the levels of negativism between athletes with more and less experience (p < .001). The same occurred with the levels of self-confidence between athletes with more and less sports experience (< .001). The results align with our initial hypothesis, formulated by Martens et al. (1990), that athletes with more experience would have higher self-confidence and lower negativism averages. One of the reasons may be using more effective coping strategies that are improved during the career years.
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10

Vlaswinkel, Elisabeth H., and John H. Kerr. "Negativism Dominance in Risk and Team Sports." Perceptual and Motor Skills 70, no. 1 (February 1990): 289–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1990.70.1.289.

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11

Davyborets, E., O. Kuzmina, and M. Tantsura. "Negativism of the Us 2016 Election Campaign." Transbaikal State University Journal 23, no. 2 (2017): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/2227-9245-2017-23-2-59-66.

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12

Ujie, Tatsuo. "How do Japanese mothers treat children's negativism." Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 18, no. 4 (January 1997): 467–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0193-3973(97)90022-8.

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13

Webster, Joy, and George T. Grossberg. "Disinhibition, Apathy, Indifference, Fatigability, Complaining, and Negativism." International Psychogeriatrics 8, S3 (May 1997): 403–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610297003724.

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A wide range of neuropsychiatric disturbances, which include noncognitive behavioral problems and mood changes, can accompany the unrelenting cognitive deterioration seen in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Aggression, agitation, paranoia, hallucinations, sleep disturbances, or depression occur in more than 50% of patients with Alzheimer's disease, both those living in the community and those cared for in nursing homes. Disinhibition, apathy, indifference, fatigability, complaining, and negativism, as well as incontinence, changes in appetite, and sexual disturbances, also occur in patients with dementia.
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14

Weller, S. "Voidance: Linguistic Negativism in Maurice Blanchot's Fiction." French Studies 69, no. 1 (October 16, 2014): 30–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fs/knu232.

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15

Turner, Sharon, and Ken Heskin. "Metamotivational Dominance and Use of Tobacco and Alcohol among Adolescents." Psychological Reports 83, no. 1 (August 1998): 307–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1998.83.1.307.

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This study investigated differences in metamotivational dominance among adolescents who engaged in different amounts of substance use, specifically, whether students who labeled themselves as ‘heavy’ alcohol consumers or cigarette smokers would be more Paratelic and Negativism Dominant than those who labeled themselves ‘nondrinkers’ or ‘nonsmokers.’ 93 secondary school students (Years 9 and 10) participated in the study (68 boys, 25 girls). One-way analyses of variance indicated self-labeled heavy drinkers scored significantly more Paratelic Dominant than nondrinkers, while heavy smokers scored significantly more Paratelic and Negativism Dominant than nonsmokers. Paratelic Dominant adolescents who reported engaging in heavy smoking may have done so because smoking is defined by society as a risky behaviour and so provides arousal. Education and preventive programs that focus on health hazards of smoking may, in fact, increase the likelihood of this behaviour by both individuals who score Paratelic and Negativism Dominant.
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16

Ahmed, Ghyasuddin. "Causes and Consequences of Western Extreme Negativism against Islam – Will Such Negativism Ever End? How? Why or Why Not?" IIUC Studies 9 (July 10, 2015): 161–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/iiucs.v9i0.24019.

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Human bad manners of blame games, corruptions, crimes, deceptions, dislikes, greed, hate and turns and twists divide people and create most problems in the society. Since the beginning of industrialization human bad manners have increased many folds in recent years and perhaps reached the highest level resulting in the demise of Soviet communism in early 1990s and the free market economy or capitalism in 2008. After communism Islam became the undeclared enemy of the West that led to the tragic events of terrorism on September 11, 2001. No doubt such heinous acts are absolutely unacceptable and unjust, these gave the few most influential and powerful people in the West to demonize Islam and dehumanize the Muslims for their vested interests. These are the tiny ‘invisible’ interest groups of who come from different sectors of the society and they always benefit from societal chaos, conflicts, confusions and even wars. Justifiably the West went to war to punish and eliminate the terrorists ignoring totally the other side of story that made Muslim world hostile with the West – the Israeli and Palestinian conflict. This is the major cause of Muslim dissatisfaction around the world. To show their anger and dissatisfaction with the USA we saw people dancing and showing their happiness and joy on the streets in the Middle East immediately after destruction of the Twin Towers after the 911 attacks! The truth on Muslim anger was best enumerated by the Pew Research Centers and in a few interviews to the media by a top ranking ex-CIA agent, Michael Scheuer who was assigned to monitor and track bin Laden. In one interview he says, “We have yet to find a politician who is willing to tell the American people the truth” on the causes that divide the Muslims and the West. Instead of seriously trying to resolve the differences between the Muslims and the West, those tiny but most powerful interest groups are heavily engaged – more openly in slandering and smearing Islam and have launched propagandas 24/7 to destroy any good images and names that Islam ever had. This paper discusses the causes and consequences of the prevalence of extreme negativism against Islam in the West through a theory that he calls the Residual Rules. Two systemic models have also been developed to show the various linkages that led to such extreme negativism against Islam. President Clinton’s recent remark on the Middle East Conflict that Netanyahu killed the peace process and a large section of evangelical US Congressmen are making it impossible to end the conflict. The paper also raised many important issues and suggested few measures to improve relationships between the Muslims and the West.IIUC Studies Vol.9 December 2012: 161-186
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17

Shi, Yuwen. "On Negativism of Legal Personality of Artificial Intelligence." Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 1 (July 6, 2022): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v1i.645.

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Artificial intelligence is an intelligent machine similar to human intelligence and is currently on the stage of weak artificial intelligence. Its application field has been gradually expanding and bringing people much convenience. Therefore, many scholars try to endow artificial intelligence with legal personality. Legal personality refers to the legal qualification of a person in a legal sense. That is, to maintain and exercise legal rights, and to abide by legal obligations and responsibilities. However, artificial intelligence cannot or should not be entitled to any right or interest, nor can it bear any responsibility or obligation. Therefore, artificial intelligence should not be endowed with legal personality.
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18

Kober, Avi. "Israeli War Objectives into an Era of Negativism." Journal of Strategic Studies 24, no. 2 (June 2001): 176–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402390108565557.

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19

Tyson, Robert L. "Neurotic Negativism and Negation in the Psychoanalytic Situation." Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 49, no. 1 (January 1994): 293–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00797308.1994.11823065.

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20

Ujiie, Tatsuo. "Negativism and ego-related behaviors among Japanese children." Infant Behavior and Development 21 (April 1998): 732. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0163-6383(98)91945-2.

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21

Jacobs, Bruce A., and Michael Cherbonneau. "Reconciling Emotion and Rational Choice: Negativistic Auto Theft, Consequence Irrelevance, and the Seduction of Destruction." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 56, no. 6 (March 6, 2019): 783–815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022427819828793.

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Objectives: We explore negativism in the context of auto theft and examine its broader phenomenological significance for Rational Choice Theory. Methods: Data were drawn from qualitative, in-depth interviews with 35 active auto thieves operating out of a large Midwestern U.S. city. Results: Negativistic offending is malicious, spiteful, and/or destructive conduct whose purpose is typically more hedonic (i.e., short-term gratification) than instrumental (i.e., resource-generating) or normative (i.e., moralistic). It is made possible by the notion of ownership without responsibility: Offenders controlled a vehicle that was not theirs, promoting consequence irrelevance which in turn unleashed reckless conduct. Conclusions: Consequence irrelevance clarifies negativism’s logic and permits linkage between affect-based and rational choice decision-making models.
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22

Lewis, Norman P. "The Myth of Spiro Agnew's “Nattering Nabobs of Negativism”." American Journalism 27, no. 1 (January 2010): 89–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08821127.2010.10677760.

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23

Drobizheva, Leokadiya. "National Identity as a Means of Reducing Ethnic Negativism." Russian Politics & Law 55, no. 4-5 (September 3, 2017): 260–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10611940.2017.1533264.

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24

Duc, Viet Anh Nguyen. "Sokrates’ Verlegenheit(en)." Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 71, no. 1 (March 1, 2023): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/dzph-2023-0007.

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Abstract This article aims at conceptualising the notion of embarrassment as a negativistic figure of thought that takes the experience of one’s own non-sovereignty as a starting point and emphasises an engagement with situations of not-knowing. This consideration is clarified in discussion with the figure of Socrates or with the philosophical attitude of Socrates. Because the negativistic thrust of the conceptualisation undertaken is reminiscent of irony, the paper then addresses the question of what distinguishes embarrassment understood as a figure of thought from irony. For this purpose, Kierkegaard’s reading of Socratic irony is drawn upon. It is shown that irony is inherently a negativism, which in the last consequence aims at a retention of rights; but this is exactly what embarrassment avoids, because, as the article shows, it is not a negativism of strength, but of weakness.
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25

Basovskaya, Evgeniya N. "HIGH NEGATIVISM AS THE EVALUATIVE TOOL OF CONTEMPORARY MEDIA TEXT." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series History. Philology. Cultural Studies. Oriental Studies, no. 1 (2018): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6355-2018-1-116-124.

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26

Sorokina, Elizaveta. "Compatibility of state-civil and ethnic identity in Russia." nauka.me, no. 4 (2021): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s241328880018130-7.

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The article studies the problem of positive compatibility of state and ethnic identity in Russian society. The purpose of the article is to consider the role of civil identity in the trimming of ethnic negativism and the reduction of negative interethnic attitudes.
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Emil PAIN. "Ethnic Negativism in the Age of Populism: The Case of Russia." Social Sciences 50, no. 001 (March 31, 2019): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/ssc.53833414.

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28

Tamai, Shusuke. "CONTROL AND DAILY CARE OF SICK CHILDREN AT SCHOOL: School Negativism." Pediatrics International 27, no. 3 (September 1985): 434–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-200x.1985.tb00664.x.

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29

BALL, CHRISTOPHER L. "Nattering NATO negativism? reasons why expansion may be a good thing." Review of International Studies 24, no. 1 (January 1998): 43–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210598000436.

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30

Parker, Steve. "Stereotactic core biopsy: A return of the nattering nabobs of negativism." Academic Radiology 7, no. 4 (April 2000): 225–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1076-6332(00)80470-5.

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31

Ivashinenko, Dmitriy, Elena Burdelova, and Lyubov Ivashinenko. "Gender aspects of aggressive behaviour in adolescence." Vestnik nevrologii, psihiatrii i nejrohirurgii (Bulletin of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery), no. 6 (June 1, 2020): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-01-2006-04.

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This article presents the results of a study the purpose of which was research of the factors and patterns of aggression in adolescence. Its results are required to find personas, who need preventive work, and features of the system of preventive measures, depending on the structure of the target audience. In 2016 there were 721 respondents who took part in the study, and 1437 in 2019. The method used in this study is the Buss-Durkee test modified by G. V. Rezapkina (BDHI). Results of the study clearly demonstrate that amongst young people there is a high-level spread of severe irritation, especially among young women. Also, the predominance of such components of aggression as negativity and irritation was noted. According to the results, young women more often get irritated than young men, and on the scale of “negativism”, there is no significant differences. Physical aggression was discovered to be more characteristic for young men.
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32

Hasan, H., M. Abdo, and S. Rabei. "Post Cerebrovascular Stroke Catatonic Psychosis: A Case Report." European Psychiatry 66, S1 (March 2023): S1058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.2245.

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IntroductionCatatonia due to cerebrovascular stroke is a rare condition that needs further observation and research.ObjectivesTo review the opinions of psychotic disorders experts worldwide as to this issue based on evidence and clinical experience and to consider strategies for future investigations.MethodsThis case shows a 64 years old female who suddenly developed wish for isolation, followed 10 days later by discontinuity of ideas, hallucinatory behavior and food refusal. She had verbal and physical aggression due to a fixed belief that family members are conspiring somehow to harm her.ResultsOn examination she was mute with waxy flexibility and negativism. Extensor plantar reflex was evident. MRI Brain showed small vessel disease and right basal ganglia acute ischemic infarction. On IV midazolam 7.5 mg, patient’s mutism, negativism and waxy flexibility improved. Lower limb Venous Duplex revealed acute right popliteal and left soleal veins thrombosis. CT angiography showed Bilateral pulmonary embolism with no pulmonary infarction. D dimer was positive.ConclusionsEarly diagnosis and intervention improves outcome if psychiatric teams gives attention and has enough awareness with warning symptoms and prompt necessary interventions.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared
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33

al-Musawi, Muhsin. "The Republic of Letters: Arab Modernity? [Pt. I]." Cambridge Journal of Postcolonial Literary Inquiry 1, no. 2 (June 27, 2014): 265–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pli.2014.10.

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This reading rewrites thenahḍah, as the other appellation for Arab modernity, and interrogates it through a postcolonial critique. Thenahḍahis usually addressed in terms of the encounter with Europe, the indebtedness to and engagement with the Enlightenment discourse at the turn of the last century. I dispute more commonplace negativist readings of the past bynahḍahscholars and direct attention instead to other competing trends that enhanced significant identitarian politics. I also unearth the reasons behind the loudly pronounced negativism, its pitfalls and failure to map out a comprehensive field of an enormous knowledge that unfolded in compendiums, commentaries, lexicons, encyclopedias, along with separate monographs. I apply the termrepublic of lettersto this specifically loaded scholarly interaction, one that preceded and heralded other configurational sites in Europe. A community of scholars over centuries and across the Islamic lands emerged between the twelfth and eighteenth centuries that could have furnished “Enlightened” modernists with some different understanding and critical theoretical approach to the encounter with Europe and the colonial and postcolonial state of affairs.
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Soltanova İsbandiyarova, Qamza. "PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY OF AGE CRISES IN CHILDREN’S DEVELOPMENT." Health and Society 4, no. 04 (July 9, 2024): 01–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.51249/hs.v4i04.2108.

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The article examines age crises that manifest themselves in children’s mental development. The study showed that one of the criteria for the successful course of the crisis and cognitive development, in general, is the ratio of negative and constructive symptoms. Correlation analysis also revealed some relationships between the psychological characteristics of the crisis and indicators of readiness to learn. The research showed that the obtained data are not unambiguous. Greater expression of adult behaviour corresponds to higher levels of visual linear thinking (p < 0.01) and visual-motor coordination, the ability to move correctly (p < 0.05). Argument is also positively related to imaginative thinking (p < 0.05). The higher the child’s cognitive motivation and ability to concentrate, the more general questions and new topics he has in communication (p <0.05). These contradictions show that constructive, neutral symptoms and an active form of negativism (argument) with a high level of motivation and intellectual preparation serve the normal course of the crisis. Passive forms of negativist behavioural reactions, on the contrary, are more common in children with a low level of speech development.
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Hassan, Namir, and Hairul Nizam Ismail. "Factor Analysis of Responses to the Irrational Beliefs Scale in a Sample of Iraqi University Students." Psychological Reports 94, no. 3 (June 2004): 775–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.94.3.775-781.

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In a study of irrational beliefs within a university population, 282 male and 238 female students responded to the 33-item Students' Irrational Beliefs Scale, and their responses were factor analyzed. Analysis suggested six dimensions could explain 39.5% of the variance. These dimensions were Perfectionism, Negativism, Blame Proneness, Escapism, Anxious Over Concern, and Absolute Demands.
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Wendler, Klaus. "Ministry to Patients with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome: A Spiritual Challenge." Journal of Pastoral Care 41, no. 1 (March 1987): 4–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002234098704100103.

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Notes some of the psychosocial aspects of AID patients and offers general guidelines for caregivers in dealing with the factors of impact, regression, acknowledgment, and reconstruction. Identifies the main tools of ministry as those of presence, affirmation, and listening. Challenges the church to go beyond society's negativism regarding AIDS and to offer the sort of reconciliation made manifest in the scriptures.
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Demydiuk, Volodymyr, and Eduard Balashov. "PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC ASSISTANCE TO FAMILIES OF MILITARY PERSONNEL DURING WAR." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 56, no. 1 (June 1, 2023): 394–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/5654.

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The purpose of the study is to determine the impact of systemic psychotherapy in working with military families. The methodology of studying emotional burnout by V. Boyko and the methodology of diagnosing mental states such as anxiety, frustration, aggression and rigidity by H. Eysenck were used in the empirical research. Pearson correlation coefficient was used for finding correlations between authoritarian hypersocialization and feelings of guilt, negativism, depression, anxiety, irritability among the military families. A comparative analysis of the emotional sphere indicators of military families raising children after psychological training in systemic psychotherapy revealed statistically significant differences in such indicators as guilt, irritability, suspicion, frustration, anxiety, depression, and significantly higher mood indicators. Thus, after undergoing psychological training in systemic psychotherapy, the families of servicemen and women experienced a decrease in guilt, irritability, suspicion, and frustration, and an increase in positive well-being and mood. It has been discovered that in military families, difficulties in relationships with children are associated with negativism, irritability, increased anxiety, rigidity, and emotional burnout. It has been proven that an increase in anxiety in military families increases the level of irritability, emotional burnout, and guilt.
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Kurtz, John E., and Leslie C. Morey. "Negativism in Evaluative Judgments of Words Among Depressed Outpatients with Borderline Personality Disorder." Journal of Personality Disorders 12, no. 4 (December 1998): 351–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pedi.1998.12.4.351.

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39

Esaiasson, Peter, and Donald Granberg. "HIDDEN NEGATIVISM: EVALUATION OF SWEDISH PARTIES AND THEIR LEADERS UNDER DIFFERENT SURVEY METHODS." International Journal of Public Opinion Research 5, no. 3 (1993): 265–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/5.3.265.

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40

Reed, Malcolm. "Understanding and responding to negativism in schooling: the potential of the ‘double move’." Learning, Culture and Social Interaction 12 (March 2017): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2016.10.001.

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41

NOFURU, NAKINTI BESUMBU, NICOLINE AGBOR TABE, and ESTHER P. CHIE EPSE ASONGANYI. "Empowering Discourses Countering Negativism towards Female Rape Survivors on Social Media in Cameroon." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation XI, no. V (2024): 239–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2024.1105017.

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It is commonplace to see negative comments, usually fueled by rape myths and rape culture directed at female rape survivors who break the silence on rape on social media. Such discourses are common on social media platforms. However, a group of social media users are changing the popular narratives by engaging in powerful positive discourses to counter widespread negativism that is usually directed at female rape survivors. This article examines the powerful positive rape discourses that social media users engage in after a rape survivor breaks her silence on rape, in an attempt to counteract negative discourses. This study examines 50 empowering discourses drawn from Facebook and Instagram and we found out that the current positive narratives do not only challenge rape myths and rape culture; they go a long way to empower survivors and implicate perpetrators.
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42

Chandrasena, Ranjith. "Catatonic Schizophrenia: An International Comparative Study." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 31, no. 3 (April 1986): 249–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378603100313.

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Thirty-five hospitalized catatonic schizophrenic patients from Sri Lanka were compared with 22 patients in the U. K. and 13 in Canada. The phenomenology was established using the Present State Examination. Results suggest that ethnicity, chronicity of illness and reception of neuroleptic treatment may influence the lower prevalence of catatonic symptoms among the U.K. and Canadian schizophrenics. Onset of illness appears to be among young adults and mutism, stupor, mannerisms, stereotypes and negativism were the common catatonic symptoms observed.
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43

Racu, Iulia, and Mirela Stanciu. "Reduction of negative emotions at adolescents in experimental conditions." Acta et commentationes: Științe ale Educației 3, no. 29 (November 2022): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36120/2587-3636.v3i29.62-70.

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Article describes the results of formative investigation orientated on diminishing negative emotions at adolescents. In our experimental research which include 16 sessions were include 24 adolescents: 12 in experimental group and 12 in control group. As results we underlined positive changes in adolescents’ emotions. Also we noticed changes in aggressiveness and types of aggressiveness (physic aggression, negativism, irritability and verbal hostility), anxiety, stress and in some personality traits such as: neuroticism, aggressiveness, calm character, open nature and emotional lability.
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44

Nikolaeva, Marina Nikolaevna, and Natal'ya Nikolaevna Tomskaya. "LINGUISTIC NEGATIVISM OF S. BECKETT (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE PLAY “WAITING FOR GODOT”)." Philological Sciences. Issues of Theory and Practice, no. 6-1 (June 2018): 128–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/filnauki.2018-6-1.29.

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45

Volkmar, Fred R., E. Lawrence Hoder, and Donald J. Cohen. "COMPLIANCE, 'NEGATIVISM', AND THE EFFECTS OF TREATMENT STRUCTURE IN AUTISM: A NATURALISTIC, BEHAVIORAL STUDY." Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 26, no. 6 (November 1985): 865–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1985.tb00603.x.

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46

Bakshutova, E. V., and T. K. Rulina. "CONFRONTATIONAL ATTITUDES OF DISCUSSION COMMUNITIES OF THE RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE FACEBOOK SECTOR." Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения 3, no. 4 (December 25, 2019): 402–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2019-3-4-402-408.

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The article actualizes the socio-psychological problems of modern socially virtual mediated communication. A level model of escalation of tension and aggressiveness under conditions of unconscious provocative manipulation is discussed. The authors analyze confrontational attitudes, which are the intention in network discussions, which, whatever the topic, are of a trigger character, reflecting the irreconcilable communicative conflict of the scriptors. The paper analyzes 1341 comments in 20 network trigger discussions on history, politics, economics, ethnic and gender relations, literature and interethnic interaction, and ideas about the future. Subpositions of communicants are such markers of destructive installations as: frustration; negativism; devaluation, depression, hostility, hatred, envy, insults, animosity, threats, trolling, isolation, confrontation, extremism, chauvinism, defamation, harassment, fury, rage, depersonalization, provocation. Empirical analysis is based on a matrix approach (the author’s categorical matrix of network threats), intent analysis, factor analysis, solving the problem of identifying the hierarchy of constructs of group settings. Factors such as discrediting, including subpositions of depersonalization, chauvinism, insult, hostility, animosity and frustration, were identified; the factor of harassment, including scales of negativity, provocation and frustration, was revealed. The threat of such negatively saturated attitudes is offset by a third factor - isolation, correlating with hostility and envy. Thus, the scriptors of the Russian-speaking sector of Facebook have low activity, limiting themselves to expressing verbal aggression.
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47

Ogunlela, A., and H. Raai. "Catatonia; A Case Study and Literature Review." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (June 2022): S770. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1988.

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Introduction Catatonia is a state of apparent unresponsiveness to external stimuli in a person who is awake. More common in patients with unipolar major depression or bipolar disorder. Common signs: immobility, rigidity, mutism, posturing, excessive motor activity, stupor, negativism, staring, and echolalia. We will discuss a case of a 23 year old male with schizophrenia presented with catatonia and decompensation of his schizophrenia in the context of medication non-compliance. We will discuss findings from litrature pertaining to catatonia and treatment strategies. Objectives - To discuss catatonia, its incidence in different psychiatric disorders. - To discuss literature pertaining to catatonia. - To discuss different treatment strategies Methods - Case study Results - Signs of catatonia: immobility, mutism, withdrawal and refusal to eat, staring, negativism, posturing, rigidity, waxy flexibility/catalepsy, stereotypy, echolalia, or echopraxia, verbigeration. - Diagnosis: Clinical, Lorazepam challenge. Bush-Francis Catatonia Rating Scale (BFCRS) - BFCR scale is used as the screening tool. If 2 of the 14 are positive, prompts further evaluation and completion of the remaining 9 items. - Differential Diagnosis include; Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome, Serotoninergic Syndrome, Malignant Hyperthermia, Akinetic Mutism, Delirium, Parkinson’s disease. - Lorazepam can be scheduled at interval doses until the catatonia resolves. - ECT in combination with benzodiazepines is used to treat malignant catatonia. - Possible complications are Physical trauma, malignant catatonia (autonomic instability, life-threatening), dehydration, pneumonia, pressure ulcers due to immobility, muscle contractions, DVT, PE Conclusions Psychiatrists need to be diligent in evaluating patients with Catatonia for other comorbid psychiatric conditions, addressing these conditions and conducting a thorough assessment and prompt treatment. Disclosure No significant relationships.
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48

Orihuela, P. Ortega, A. L. Pérez Morenilla, and C. Hernández González. "Report of clinical case: Catatonic symptoms as a result of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): s500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.627.

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Clinical caseWe present the case of an 18-year-old woman attending the emergency room due to behavioral disorders that appeared 24 hours ago. The clinic was of restlessness, uninhibited behavior, stereotyped movements, global insomnia, semimutism and negativism. Initially she was diagnosed with catatonia, and was admitted to the Mental Health Hospitalization Unit. There were no previous psychopathological antecedents, although relatives reported that she had several stressors. During admission, she had a partial response to benzodiazepine treatment, and a loss of strength in the left upper limb was evidenced, and venous sinus thrombosis was diagnosed. With the anticoagulant treatment, the psychiatric symptomatology presented was markedly improved.Medical examinationNormal vital signs, afebrile. Absence of focal neurological signs. Stereotyped movements, oral-buccal dyskinesia. Negativism, disinhibition and oppositional behaviour. Supplementary tests with results within the normal range. Cranial MRI: Upper, transverse and sigmoid right sagittal sinus thrombosis.ConclusionsNumerous cases of thrombosis have been documented as a result of a catatonic state, mainly due to the immobilization and the risk involved. However, in this case, sudden onset of psychiatric symptoms, absence of psychiatric antecedents, and excellent response to anticoagulant therapy, leads us to conclude that catatonic symptoms could be considered as a consequence of cerebral edema caused by thrombosis. The presentation of catatonia as the sole cause of a somatic disorder is not common, but would be stimulated by certain factors, such as excessive stress and personality disorders, documented as vulnerability factors for such symptoms.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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McGuire, E., D. M. Yohanathan, D. L. Lally, and D. G. McCarthy. "Acute Catatonic Syndrome Associated with Hyponatraemia." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): S659. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1111.

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IntroductionA 71 year old gentleman presented with two discrete episodes of delirium with prominent psychotic features and catatonia, over a 3-year period. Symptomatically, he was suffering from fluctuating consciousness, paranoid ideation and both auditory and visual hallucinations. He went on to develop catatonia, demonstrating negativism and mutism and he also exhibited pseudoseizures. His symptoms resolved entirely after three weeks. He re-presented 3 years later with profound psychosis and hyponatraemia. On this occasion, he exhibited catalepsy, negativism, echolalia and mutism, which resolved when his sodium was corrected.Objectives/aimsTo illustrate 2 episodes of acute catatonia temporally associated with hyponatraemia in an otherwise healthy elderly gentleman.MethodsThis is a case study. Consent was sought from the patient to write up his case and distribute it for educational purposes. His medical inpatient notes, psychiatric inpatient notes, correspondence and bloods pertaining to both admissions were reviewed and analysed. A literature review was carried out using Pubmed.ResultsLow sodium levels were a common factor in his presentations and normal sodium levels were associated with a return to normal consciousness.ConclusionsWhile medical issues confounded his first presentation of hyponatraemia associated catatonia, his second presentation was directly related to hyponatraemia. Given the coincidence of hyponatraemia during his first admission, it would strongly suggest that low sodium levels were an important factor in this gentleman's presentation. Importantly, this is the first case in the literature to demonstrate catatonia related to hyponatraemia on two separate occasions in the same individual.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Arbelo, N. "MALIGNANT CATATONIA IN MEDICAL WARDS: A BROAD DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS." European Psychiatry 66, S1 (March 2023): S771—S772. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.1626.

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IntroductionCatatonia is an uncommon and heterogeneous psychomotor syndrome. It can be not only the manifestation of a psychiatric disorder but also a wide range of medical conditions. The malignant catatonia is a subtype of catatonia which includes dysautonomic signs such as hyperthermia or hemodynamic instability, and because most of the affected patients are taking antipsychotics or antidepressants previously, it can be confounded with medical conditions such as neuroleptic or serotonin syndrome.ObjectivesTo present a case of malignant catatonia admitted in a medical wardMethodsThe present study is a case report of a patient admitted with initial diagnosis of serotonin syndrome in a medical ward of our hospital and referred to the consultation and liaison psychiatry (CLP) unit. We also searched previously case reports, series and systematic reviews about catatonia secondary to medical conditions and hyperthermia catatonia.ResultsMs. TN is a 71-year-old woman, with prior history of major depressive disorder. One month ago she was admitted in a psychiatric ward of another hospital for a depressive episode with psychotics features, and was treated with escitalopram 10mg/day, vortioxetine 10mg/day, mirtazapine 15mg/day, trazodone 50mg/day, quetiapine 700mg/day and haloperidol 5mg/day. She had a worsening of depressive symptoms with suicidal thoughts, negativism and psychomotor retardation, and subsequently hyperthermia, rigidity, mydriasis, tachicardia and increased bowel sound. She was tranfered to our medical ward, and diagnosed of serotonin syndrome. She was stopped all the psychiatric drugs and was treated with dantrolene and support measures. After 10 days without antidepressants or antipsychotics she maintened the same symptomatology and was referred to our CLP unit. The psychopathological evaluation showed stupor, mutism, waxy flexibility and negativism, and she responded to a challenge test with intravenous clonazepam 0,5mg. She was diagnosed of malignant catatonia and was started oral clonazepam 2mg/day. Although there was a partial response, she did not tolerate higher doses because of sedation and finally was treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). She dad a remission of catatonic symptoms after only two sessions of ECT.ConclusionsMalignant catatonia can be confounded with other medical conditions such as serotonin or neuroleptic syndromes. All of them can have catatonic signs, and it is important to recognize them (a challenge test with a benzodiacepine can be helpful). The key to distingish malignant catatonia from them is that some of the catatonic signs (negativism and psychomotor retardation) happened before the dysautonomic signs. Also, it is uncommon that a serotonin syndrome persisted more than 3-5 days after the suspension of antidepressants. Consultation and liaison psychiatrists can help for the differential diagnosis and management of patients with suspected catatonia in medical wards.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared
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