Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Négociations collectives et mondialisation'
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Laroche, Mélanie. "L'impact de la mondialisation sur les structures, les stratégies et les institutions de négociation collective : le cas de la négociation coordonnée dans l'industrie du vêtement pour hommes au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24343/24343.pdf.
Full textGuardelli, Laurent. "La négociation collective d'entreprise en droits français et anglais comparés." Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020069.
Full textYannakourou, Stamatina. "L'État, l'autonomie collective et le travailleur : Etude comparée du droit italien et du droit français de la représentativité syndicale." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100102.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to understand the relationship between the state, the unions and the individual worker through the comparative study of the concept of representative capacity. In the first part, we assume that the union system constitutes a separate legal order outside of the state legal order. The concept of collective autonomy helps to define this order which draws from the capacity of the parties to the industrial relations process to enact their own legal norms. The state does not remain passive with regard to this independent domain of legal creation. It attempts to integrate it in its own legal structure. To grasp this interference of the state order into the industrial order, we content that the introduction in law of the concept of representative capacity constitutes a means of communication between the orders in question. In the second part, we study the emergence of a category of collective agreements at the enterprise level, which are labeled as management agreements. Their unique characteristic is to have control over individual worker rights
Pucci, Muriel. "Négociations salariales, conflits du travail et chômage." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010061.
Full textThe aim of this dissertation is to analyze wage-bargaining processes and their influence on the labor market. These objects have already been widely studied but the originality of this work concerns the three following points : first, the bargaining dynamic process and the possibilities of renegociation are studied; second, asymmetries of information and delays in bargaining are taken into account; and third, the consequences of wage-bargaining are analyzed within intertemporal general equilibrium models. The first part of this dissertation concerns the microeconomic approach of wage-bargaining and strikes. Usually, wage-bargaining outcome is studied using the nash (1950) criteria, which does not allow to account for renegociations and delays. This first part thus proposes a strategical analysis which overcomes these two unabilities. The second part offers an empirical analysis of wages and strikes determinants. On the one hand, a wage-setting theoretical model is developed, using the results of the first part, and it is tested on panel-data. On the other hand, this part provides an empiricl study of the dynamics of strikes in france. The third and last part studies some macroeconomic consequences of wage-bargaining within two intertemporal general equilibrium models. The first model explains the short-term dynamics of unemployement and participation to the labor market. The second one, accounting for labor heterogeneity, analyses the links between technological progress and unskilled employment, and evaluates the efficiency of unskilled employment subsidies
Dugué, Bernard. "La négociation collective d'entreprise : négociation du travail et travail de négociation." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20002.
Full textThe collective negotiation is a central piece of the social relations system in firms. It contributes to produce norms, to determine life conditions at work, to organize relations between social actors. If the analysis of structural determinings is essential to understand these process, it's also important to understand the way how the local actors take over, work on again and make use of established social norms, how singular and complex shapes can be built up, to lead to original situations of negotiation, with permanent changes. The work of negotiation, like every work, needs time for learning, request mobilization of resources, require abilities, and involve some cost for the actors. Starting from the analysis of the activity of those who negotiate, we'll see how complex are these process in witch, in fact, several negotiations run into each other, with heterogeneous actors who implicitly base their action on the loyalty of behaviours, and in witch there is always a trace of conflict
Baudouin, Daniel. "La négociation collective : particularisme professionnel et développement : le cas des métiers du bâtiment." Paris 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA020007.
Full textBegining in the 1980s, great advances have been mode in the field of collective bargaining in france. Particular emphasis has been lais on company, that distributor of work and creator of wealth. We have sought to examine this phenomenan in the context of a sector with which we are especially familiarbamding. And we have concentrated on two kinds of bargaining: first, the type practised by the building sector since september 1987, covering mainly worker categories and management of working time; second, in - company bargaining, with its profusion of negociating "themes". Rhis has erabled us to propose our theory of collective bargaining, professional application and develop- ment. Shaller companies in particular are shaving signs of rapid maturity especially as far as this last point is concerned, we have tried to specify the limits of the french legal system, which admits of nego- ciating only through delegates, themselves designates by representative trade-union organisations, we feel that changes are needed in the rules governing representation of salaried employees within the company. This would open the way for alternative negociating agents, taking into account not only the necessity for an ideal balance between economic and social aspects, but also the comparative decline of the trade- unions. Thys, without playing dawn the role of the sector which must, quite cleraly, remain the level at which "professional rules" are created, we consider it vital that the company be able to negociate and conclude agreements, and the smaller company in particular. Otherwise, we shall see the disordely development of non-standart, hodge-podge agreements. This would be hazardous for collective working rela- tions, and would pose a serious threat to public social order
Charles, Catherine. "Les conséquences des opérations de restructuration sur les conventions et accords collectifs du travail." Paris 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA020094.
Full textRestructuring operations can have significant effects on the implementation of collective labour agreements. Indeed, the modifications which these operations imply can sometimes challenge the conditions of the application of collective agreements in companies. The article l. 132-8, paragraph 7, of the labour laws has set up a system aiming to protect the employees against the risk of a sudden loss of their conventional statut. This text imposes the temporary maintenance of the application of the challenged collective agreement. Furthermore, it urges the social partners to enter into negotiations in order to adjust the consequences of restructuring. Finally, in case of a failure of negociations, the labour laws enable the employees to keep the individual advantages that they have acquired on the account of the previous agreement. However the collective labour negotiation has also developped itself outside the ruled fixed by the legislator. These agreements stemming from this informal dialogue do not benefit, when restructuring takes place, from the application of the legal devices. Jurisprudence however secures their transmission to the new employer in case of any company transfer. The latter will have recourse to denonciation mecanism if he wishes to put an end to the application of the agreement concluded by his predecessor
BARALDI, LAURENCE. "Formation et transformation des règles salariales dans la France contemporaines : une mise à l'épreuve des théories conventionnaliste et régulationniste." Grenoble 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE21021.
Full textThe subject of the thesis is to specify the contribution of two economic theory - the economics of conventions and the regulation approach - to the analysis of wage-rules in the contemporary france. The first part of the research presents the changes in wage formation in the eighties and nineties. Two tendencies are shown : the diffusion of a new pratice of "performance-related pay" based on the individual abilities. And the disjonction in the procedures of average wage formation and wage spread formation. The second part examines the capacities of the main concepts developed by the economics of conventions and the regulation approach to explain these tendencies. The discussion leads on to an original analysis of employees employers - relations based on the ideas of "conventional zone" and "conflictual zone"
Blanchin, Sophie. "La révision des conventions et accords collectifs de travail." Montpellier 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON10043.
Full textRegularly, the social partners enter into negociations in order to conclued a revision agreement, with intent to modify clauses of collective bagarning. Law of 1992 december 31st authorize the minoritary revision even if the modification are against the workers. In that case, a party at initid agreement can oppose revision. Lawgiver get limits to the revision procedure and to the new agreement
Paul, Michel. "Du conflit entre salariés et chômeurs." Paris 12, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA122001.
Full textOne of the main problem that economists have to be faced consists in explaining how the wage process may lead to unemployment, even though agents consider it as unfortunate. The "new" microeconomic theories of the labour market have provided pieces of answers to this issue. This PhD dissertation will deal more specifically with the insiders-outsiders theory which covers the opposing interests bringing employees and work-less into conflict. Originally, the literature on the topic became organised into two approaches. The first one makes references to the Lindbeck & Snower's research which can be thought as following the seminal work of Becker, concerning firm-specific training. The second one coincides with a field in the economics of the trade union. Its foundation is to consider that these institutions serve the employees' interests and neglect the work-less who wish to get a job. Our works can then be seen as attempting to bring together these two research fields. In particular, it notices that two approaches to the problem are different from one another by taking into account either the replacement costs or the collective bargaining. We try then to show clearly the influence of the first ones when they are explicitly brought into the scope of usual trade union models. Our main contribution is to show that such approach evades the Occam' principle. It looks at some classic issues in the economics of trade union in a new way and provides some persuasive answers to very natural questions that usual models can not address. By singling out some involuntary unemployment state, we show some original results concerning successively (i) the process of the trade union objectives, (ii) the structure of the eligible contacts set and (iii) the properties of the contracts, especially concerning the relationships between wage, profit and the number of insiders
Daniel, Christophe. "Conditions de travail et salaires compensations, négociations et incitations : théories et tests." Orléans, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ORLE0503.
Full textSince the debate between smith and stuart mill about wages and working conditions relationships, there are in the literature two opposite theories of matching between workers and jobs : the theory of compensating differentials and the theory of segmentation which predicts a positive relationship between wages and good working conditions. The main factor explaining differences between these two theories is the existence of an income effect (wealth effect or heterogeneity of individual productivities effect). Combining the hedonic wage model (according to which the shadow price of working conditions is a wages differential) and the wages employment collective bargaining model, we show off another factor : an union power effect. So, we shift from a competitive situation to a bilateral monopoly situation in which pareto optima are located on an upward-sloping contract curve in the (wage, good working conditions) space. Then, we test the validity of this union effect from cross-sectional 19861987 insee data. We before explain why it is necessary to correct (simultaneously or not) negative biases of productivities or individual preferences omitted variables, of working conditions endogeneity and of sample selection when one estimates a wage function in which working conditions are introduced. We find out at one and the same time the existence, for the whole sample, a negative relationship between wages and several general indexes of good working conditions, and a positive relationship in highly unionized sectors. Besides, these results are more strongly marked for women than for men. Thus, this research constitutes one of the firsts in france which analyses working conditions influences on wage gaps, but also on relationships between wages and their standard independent variables
Rey, Frédéric. "Les dynamiques locales de la négociation collective : processus émergents de régionalisation et relations professionnelles." Paris, CNAM, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CNAM0571.
Full textThis research deals with a particular topic of industrial relations : the emergence, at the regional level, of new spaces regulation. It shows that the the spatial issues and problematics are important ways to a better understanding of industrial relations systems evolution. The history of labour movement, as the recent socioeconomic transformations, persuades us of the relevance of spatial issues in industrial relations. The regional regulation dynamics which appear since the last 1990s are the illustration, in concrete terms, oc the topicality of spatial question. Mobilizing several monographic, this research shows complex and fragile processes, with incertain and unsure effects. It focus on one of the most institutional form of regional reappropriation by social actors : their collective bargaining activities. It shows that those new collective bargaining processes implicate various collective strategies and actors resources, which define and design different configurations of regional industrial regionalization
Lagandré, François. "Régulation de la négociation collective : nouvelles pratiques et perspectives." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989IEPP0009.
Full textA protracted crisis, a swift evolution of technology, a rediscovery of the part played by firms, a reassment of the role of the State transform the practice of collective bargaining. Preparation and contents of bargaining change as well as interventions of the State, discussions inside unions and legal concepts. This leads to a new place for the State, to new methods of negociations, to questions for unions and for unions pluralism, just as to adjustements of legal roles and to an acknoledgement of the european dimension. In the longer term, challenges will have to be taken up : recognition of the others - individuals or group representatives - satis- faction of needs for security by other means than cast-iron privi- leges, maintenance of cohesion despite diversity, articulation of participative management with collective bargaining as well as awareness of middle and long term prospects
Aicardi, Laurence. "Restructurations d' entreprise et relations collectives de travail." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10043.
Full textExamination of salaried workers' collective rights in the case of corporate restructuring requires both good knowledge of salaried workers' rights with regard to restructuring, and the effects of restructuring on workers' rights. Salaried workers have limited powers over corporate restructuring : staff representatives are merely informed and consulted as to the operations envisaged. Conversely, corporate restructuring can affect salaried workers' rights considerably : staff representation rights, financial rights and rights relating to labour agreements may hence be seriously undermined, rights originating from employers' standard practises and unilateral commitments. Only established rights in terms of pension schemes, contingency funds and workers representatives' patrimonial rights are able to resist restructuring
Katz, Tamar. "La négociation collective et l'emploi." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100068.
Full textGaullier, Jean-Michel. "L'Interaction des droits individuels et collectifs en droit du travail." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375980469.
Full textPark, Je-Seong. "La représentation collective : étude comparative des droits du travail français et coréen." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT4005.
Full textThis study aims to understand, from a comparative point of view, how French and Korean labour laws treat the collective dimension of the world of work. Collective representation of workers evolves according to the problems caused by the forces of economic and social change. Under French law, the power of representation has moved to the workplace level. This is supported by the successive promotion of negociation at this level. Unde Korean law, representation shifts to the national level in order to find a point of balance between economic and social issues. The Korean chimerical centralization, deprived of real bases, contrasts with the French perilous decentralization which, lacking of central coordination, risk to engender a territorialisation of the social war
Cialti, Pierre-Henri. "Efficacités et fonctions de la convention collective de travail : étude comparative de l'intervention légale en France et en Espagne." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU10022/document.
Full textThe general objective of this work is to make a global approach to the Spanish and French systems of collective bargaining in order to spread its characteristics through a comparative study in both countries. One of these characteristics lies in the central role of the law to regulate these systems. Therefore it is necessary to raise the discussions to a constitutional level to delimit the legal action framework. Once the constitutional framework related to the action of the law in collective bargaining has been defined, and following the classical distinction between dynamic and static dimension of collective bargaining agreements, the analysis of the conditions of elaboration and enforcement of the bargaining, specially the bargaining agreements, will emphasize the fact that both legislations are similar, despite the substantial differences at constitutional level. In fact, the law attempts to ensure maximum legitimacy of the bargaining agreement, encouraging its emancipation from legal imperatives and employer bargaining at the same time. However, the comparative study shows that the options of both legal systems have not the same intensity and do not result in the same modalities. Despite of this fact, one can conclude by saying that in both countries the improvement of working conditions is not the collective bargaining agreements main goal. Therefore these agreements have become a supplementary instrument of the employer which is offered to workers as a management tool
Este trabajo persigue como objetivo general realizar una aproximación global a los sistemas de negociación colectiva español y francés, con el fin de difundir en ambos países, mediante un estudio comparativo, sus rasgos característicos. Uno de ellos corresponde al papel central de la ley para regular dichos sistemas. Así, es preciso elevar al nivel constitucional las discusiones para delimitar el marco de actuación de la ley. Una vez definido el marco constitucional de intervención de la ley en materia de negociación colectiva, y siguiendo la distinción clásica entre la dimensión dinámica y la dimensión estática del convenio colectivo, el análisis de las condiciones de elaboración y de aplicación de los productos de la negociación, especialmente del convenio colectivo de trabajo, permite poner de relieve que, pese a sustanciales divergencias en el plano constitucional, ambas legislaciones acercan posiciones. En efecto, de manera muy sintética, se observa cómo la ley pretende garantizar la máxima legitimidad al convenio fomentando, al mismo tiempo, su emancipación de los imperativos legales y el ámbito de negociación empresarial. Sin embargo, el enfoque comparativo del trabajo permite destacar que las opciones de ambos dispositivos legales no tienen la misma intensidad y no se reflejan en las mismas modalidades. En cualquier caso, es posible considerar que, en ambos países, la negociación colectiva no tiene ya como finalidad central la mejora de las condiciones de trabajo sino que se ha convertido en un instrumento suplementario de gestión de la empresa ofrecido a los empleadores
TERRAZ, ISABELLE. "Structures de negociation investissement et croissance." Strasbourg 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR1EC02.
Full textThe object of this thesis is to analyse the influence of bargaining structures on investment and on the growth process. We distinguish different bargaining structures depending on when the investment decision is taken. In a case of investment irreversibility, we highlight the existence of a distortion effect in the utilisation of the capital stock and, therefore, of an appropriation effect of the union. In a dynamic framework, the same results appear and confirm the preceding. The second part is devoted to growth and show a durable effect on growth of bargaining when the enterprise is leader and when the union maximises a utility of monetary gain. In a dual labour market and when the growth process is based on the existence of reciprocal externalities, there exists special configurations in which the bargaining process allow a better growth. In a last theoretical chapter, we introduce matching frictions in the hiring process and show the existence of a moderating effect of unemployment on the appropriation effect. A last part shows empirically the existence of a negative relation between the union rate and growth on a large sample of countries, hypothesis which is confirmed by a test realised on the oecd countries on a panel basis
Lombard, Marie-France. "Contribution à l'étude de la pratique des conventions et accords d'entreprise : réflexion à partir d'un cas : aérospatiale." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10002.
Full textFirstable a global description of social conventions and negociations as generally developped by compagnies, is presented. The policy carried out in this field by aerospatiale - hich-tech firm involved in space business - has been selected us the pratical basis of the study. After a complet identification of this company, it is then analysed how it's internal social rules (subjects of negociation, types of clauses, motivations. . . ) are translated into concrate negociation and and agreement between partners. In the respect the evolution of technics is outlined and the use of these technics, as management fool, made by companies is widely illustrated through the example of aerospatiale. Finally the analysis deals with the legal aspects of compaanies social conventions taking into account environmental parameters (economical, potical, and psychological. )
Grimaldi, d'Esdra Jean. "La représentation du personnel dans l'entreprise : origines, puissance et déclin, annonce d'un pouvoir." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON10016.
Full textThe development of the staff representation, new power in the firm, is of course the fruit of historical fights, juridical debates, law evolutions. Its scheme was made with all the patronal power demonstrations, in accordance with the great will of looking for a meeting with all the expression levels of the patronal power. The power of the staff representation has been extended to serveral independant points of responsibilities. The staff representation, looking for its real partners, is determining the firm in the social or economical life, trying this method in the national or international surrounding. The staff representation is deeply changing the mecanism of decision taking in the firm. A decision taking can sometimes become a kind of codecision : it's true that the firm collective negotiation shows new possibilities of modifying the collective status of the employees
Demézon, Grégoire. "Gendarmerie nationale et dialogue social : la cité, la ruse et les gardiens." Rennes 2, 2009. http://www.bu.univ-rennes2.fr/system/files/theses/theseDemezon.pdf.
Full textThe discussion on the subject of the conditions in which the social dialogue in the National gendarmerie is exercised belongs to the theme of the relationship between the Nation and its armies, and gives rise to the question, inherent to any democratic society, of the control of its guardians by the City. Traditionally, the social dialogue is founded on the paradigm of “judicial confinement”. This concept relies on two axioms. Firstly, the refusing to adopt a policy of internal pluralism within the State, which consists of putting in place a control of the guardians by their exclusion from the City, through a derogatory judicial system when it comes to collective freedom. Secondly, the will to conserve the decision maker’s freedom by creating a specific institutional setting which depends upon a procedure of consultation. However, this paradigm is undermined nowadays due to the “guardians’ revolt”. Twice over, both in 1989 and in 2001, the resort to protest action demonstrated the trivialization of the number of options when it comes to action by servicemen of the gendarmerie. By sanctioning the appearance of a new arena in the field of social dialogue, the uprising of the guardians sanctions the accession of pluralism. It also demonstrates a reconsideration of the freedom of the decision maker, who is obligated to enter into a negotiation procedure. Thus, the social dialogue appears in the process of a restructurisation. There are two procedures of evolution in play: an attempt at reforming the “judicial confinement”, as well as the appearance of a new paradigm that relies upon a procedure of control of the guardians through inclusion: the “citizen soldier”
Besucco, Nathalie. "Aménagement du temps de travail et négociation collective : les compromis d'entreprise au coeur de la dynamique des relations professionnelles." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100046.
Full textThe aim of the first part of this thesis is to set up a theoritical framework from which to analyse the interprofessional relationships that are formed at an individual company level. The limits of neo-classical theory and of regulatory theory, with regards to the study of the creation of professional rules within companies, have led us to an interpretation that enters into field of industrial relations and which puts the players at the center of this process. We have pin-pointed two interdependent levels at which inter professional relationships are established within the company : alongside institutional relationships that develop between amployers and trade unions, we have emphasised the existence of a non-institutional level, where the employees themselves structure their own work relationships. The interaction of the various professional bodies that takes place at this level leads to compromises which are indicative of a certain set-up amongst the hierarchies that places the groups in relation to each other. We feel that it is these compromises that form the basis of inter professional relationships within the company. The second part deals with the monographical analysis of collective bargaining processes for four companies - a spinning mill, a mechanical construction company, a clothes manufacturing company, a cardboard packaging company - all of which have negociated several agreements to do with time management. In the final part we have developed the idea of the institutionalisation of the individual employee as well as the emergence of a new area in collective bargaining withing the company, by showing how the transformatio of different professional groups' characteristics leads to the creation of new compromises over which the two traditional parties are obliged to clarify and formalise this process in order to integrate their own states
Hadj-Hamou-Almechatt, Yacine. "Les syndicats face aux restructurations industrielles : une analyse comparée de la négociation collective en France et aux États-Unis durant la décennie 1980/1990." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0056.
Full textIn the 1980 much of industrial sectors in developed countries face restructurations and those sectors were the ones were trade unions where particularly strong. Unions which faced many loss in employment of their members tried to resist through collective bargaining even in making concessions to employers and in giving up some rights which results from previous struggles. Many differences exist between United States of America and France in political field, in law system, in trade unions traditions and in collective bargaining system, nevertheless trade unions faced during this time common problems. This study is about those problems. She begins by a review of each specific system of collective bargaining. Then she follows by specific studies on the detailed of the variations which occurred during this time and of their real impact. In comparing the automobile industry and the steel industry for each country (and only for the United States the meatpacking industry) we examine the evolution and sometimes the trouble that happened in the unions. At last the question is : if the variations were just an adaptation to combination of particular circumstances or a more serious trend that will stay for a long time, and also if this time marked the born of a new collective bargaining systems
Adam-Gironne, Jean. "Le droit social et l’emploi : l’exemple de la restructuration dans la sidérurgie lorraine (1966-1986)." Nancy 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN20009.
Full textThe rapidity and the importance of the economic evolutions in the industrial countries occasion restructuring's problems for the industrial companies. The restructuring in the steel industry (1966 - 1986) gives an illustration of palliative solutions with juridical procedures of social law. The steel industry has utilized the early retirement allowances ‘way. In effect, the workers' unions reclaiming. With insistence, early retirement, this has been for the employers' organizations a convenient method in the management of their oldest workers. In the steel industry this was put in concret forme by the negotiation of several social agreements that have limit social disturbances, but she were signed with a very important financial assistance of the state; so, in spite of a dramatic economic crisis was preserved a relative social peace with this kind of social protection
Dufresne, Anne. "Les stratégies de l’euro-syndicalisme sectoriel : étude de la coordination salariale et du dialogue social." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100184.
Full textThe main contribution of my thesis is the analysis of substantial empirical material that I have collected from Community trade union actors. My analysis focuses on the institutional strategies of the sectoral European trade union federations and their implications for the Europeanisation of wages policy. I have demonstrated that the development of European coordination processes of national collective bargaining, particularly at sectoral level, has contributed to reviving the concept of collective bargaining and professional relations in the European Area, which until then had been covered in the literature by the social dialogue. I have identified three obstacles to collective negociations at a European level: the “depoliticised” wage in the economic partnership, employers identified as the “lobby partner” in the sectoral social dialogue, and the difficulties encountered in the Europeanisation of trade unions
Bonnard-Plancke, Laetitia. "Droit et démocratie sociale : contribution à l'étude des rapports entre démocratie sociale et organisations syndicales." Lille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL20020.
Full textCrisis of the legitimacy of the welfare state, crisis of the co-management, crisis of the trade-unionism, crisis of the social democracy. The use of the word " crisis " can't be under any illusion and can't let us think that it may be a recent phenomenon. This research supposes that the difficulties the social democracy are coming up against today took their roots in the origins of the trade-union rights. The 21 march 1884 law legalized the trade-union by calling it legal entity. It created the conditions of the gap between the salaried employees and their representatives. This gap kept on increasing so much that it questioned about the foundations of the social democracy and about the role given to the trade-union organizations too. It contributed to make us see the social democracy just as a co-management. The in-progress reform of the dialogue between employers and trade-unions forces the management and the labour to reconsider the basis of collective negotiations and my allow this social democracy wich keeps on looking for legitimacy to be revitalized in the long run
Delignières, Guillaume. "Téléopérateur : vrai job et mauvais plan : emploi et régulation professionnelle dans trois secteurs des services par téléphone." Grenoble 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE29035.
Full textThrough the ethnographic observation of several call-centres sharing the same feature – i. E. They all operated as subcontractors – the purpose of this work is to lay bare, the specificities of professional regulation implemented by the various parties involved (entrepreneurs, employees, governmental authorities and unions). Our study will tackle the development of telemarketing activities in France and Tunisia as well as health and social care helplines; it will show the necessity of going beyond the classic approaches that summon up the indignation mode by denouncing labour precariousness and the penibility at work in these companies before getting back to the field of labour relations and collective bargaining. Indeed, although there are no collective regulation authorities per se dealing with call centre activities, as they exist, for instance, in other professional fields, the close and systematic observation of discourses, strategies and of power relationships reveal however something else than individual actors who would be the passive onlookers of their personal histories and the victims of economic factors. Thus, even if the actors are not clearly identifiable, their actions are nonetheless collective. They go far beyond the mere management of internal labour division within the companies. They not only deal with the setting up of labour management mechanisms, with professionnalisation, or with the organization of the competition between companies, but also with the regulation of the power struggle between the companies and the contractors In the end, after questioning the capacity of the framework of classical analysis – generally founded on the homo oeconomicus model and its application in social sciences – to really explain the structuration processes of professionnalisation, the author relies on the observation of concrete practices to objectively explain the emerging problems linked the transformation of an occupation into a profession in call centre activities
Mer-Mellerio, Suzanne. "La négociation collective et le temps de travail." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020028.
Full textKeller, Tiziana. "Temps de travail et emploi dans les négociations collectives : les éléments comparatifs France-Allemagne dans les années 1980 et 1990." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010011.
Full textSchmid, Bernard. "L' individualisation des relations de travail en droit français et allemand." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100201.
Full textThis dissertation is about how Law, and more specially labor laws, is being transformed in a processus Created. By the "individualizatian" of society and also labor relationships. The question is analyzed for both, French and German Law. The first part is about how titis social change is being reflected by the transformation of the concepts serving to ttleasure the value of work. In France, the main reflect of this change can be analyzed by the mutation of the old concept of "qualification" into a concept looking for the workers' personnel "competences"_ The first term is used to design industrial "skills", deseribing the typical lc?towledge and capacities which are necessary to executc a certain job; there is nearly no nterest for the personal abiJities of the worker. The newer terni of "competences" is merely used to analyze the personal abilities of an Individuel worker, whiclt eau ntake the difference ttetween hint or lier and another worker_ Genzlan Law is not using the saine ternis to descr bé the change affecting the measure of workets' skill. S or abilities. But in an. Alyzi-ttg sonie recent collective agreements bet,veen employers and trade unions, one can show that the resitlts of change are pitrt ally the saine as in France. In a second part, the dissertationn analyzes the wage systertts of soeieties in order to observe the matter how they proceed to an "individualisation" of labour wages. Before, the principal procedures are studied. Afterwards, rite dissertation shows the lim. I. Ts to such a process of "individualisation" in wages policies such as defined by Law and judges: the principats foi-b dding discritttination or requi. Ring equality of treatment
Mériaux, Olivier. "L'action publique partagée : formes et dynamiques institutionnelles de la régulation politique du régime français de formation professionnelle continue." Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE21045.
Full textSince the early 1970's, French public policies in favor of continuous vocational training are characterized by the extent of the devolution of state's traditional prerogatives to the organized interests. Focused on the empirical study of intersectoral collective bargaining and the functioning of joint-management, this work is interested in the dynamics of mutual determinations between public policies and industrial relations which are at the core of the institutional frame of training policies. At first, one shows that far from being a zone of spontaneous convergence, vocational training opposes formidable obstacles to collective action, since it is conceived and used as an investment. In a second part, one redraws the way was established and objectivated the paradigm of + training-investment, that, by putting an equivalence between firms and workers interests, composed a new frame for confrontation and cooperation. Then, one turns to the analysis of the political status and functioning of devices aiming at institutionalizing the participation of workers and employers representatives in skills production, in the areas of norms setting (negotiated law) and implementation (joint-management). One ends by showing how the regulation of the French regime proceeds of the tension between the functionally neocorporatist logic of these devices and the characteristics of the French system of industrial relations
Brémond, Alice. "Incertitude et processus de négociation." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010062.
Full textThis research deals with the role of uncertainty in the negotiation process. Making use of the theory of bounded rationality, a new concept is introduced to help explain why certain negotiations fail to lead to agreement. This concept is named uncertainty concerning one's own interests in the negotiation. This research aims to explore how particular strategies may help to unblock failing negotiations by removing uncertainty. Two hypotheses are offered to explore the consequences of this uncertainty in the negotiation process. Firstly, it is argued that the presence of uncertainty may conceal the existence of possible grounds for agreement between the two parties and thus hinder progress. Secondly, concrete solutions are suggested which would reduce the level of uncertainty and thus favour the completion of successful negotiations. Emphasis is placed on the need to remove ambiguity from key negotiating points by clearly signalling the area of uncertainty. This research shows that focusing attention on uncertainty concerning one's own interests in the negotiation ; serves to reduce uncertainty. Indeed, the progress of reducing uncertainty may itself form part of the negotiation process. These two hypotheses are tested in two real negotiation situations : the reduction of working time in france and the establishment by I. B. M. Of a european works council
Choulet, Céline. "Créations d'emplois publics et performances du marché du travail." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010056.
Full textBorda, Patrice. "Chocs et changements de régimes sur le marché du travail : persistance, hystéresis : faits, théories et politiques." Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE0051.
Full textIn the '70s, nations 'main concern was price. Today, they worry about mass unemployment. As a matter of fact, these last two decades, unemployment rate has steadly increase in most western countries. Wa can easily understant that under such conditions, one of the most worrying characteristics of this evolution is unemployment persistence. Indeed, this latter is far from going back to its law levelin the 60's despite the economic recovery (after the dollar devaluation). The aim of this dissertation is then to explain on a theoretical and empirical level, unemeployment hysteresis. Though a serie of methods which are the unit root model, var models and non linear models. The well known models help support the empirical results. The failure of stabilisation mecanisms due to wage-setting and the dualism in the labor market showed that the new theories could explain a great variety of stilisyzed facts
Schwamberger, Yannick. "L'analyse des processus de négociation de l'aménagement - réduction du temps de travail : contribution à un modèle de gestion du conflit et de la négociation en ressources humaines." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50374-1999-21.pdf.
Full textSidi, Hida Bouchra. "Mouvements sociaux et logiques d'acteurs : les ONG de développement face à la mondialisation et à l'Etat au Maroc : l'altermondialisme marocain." Université catholique de Louvain, 2007. http://edoc.bib.ucl.ac.be:81/ETD-db/collection/available/BelnUcetd-02212007-125504/.
Full textLaurent, Ludivine. "Les mobilisations collectives des professionnels de santé." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN20014.
Full textThe health sector is in crisis. Over the past two decades, all health professionals regularly show their discontent. The strike of internal consultations with wild private practice doctors, all professions in this sector have experienced a collective mobilization. The research work was conducted to analyze the collective action of these practitioners. Thus both the transition to the action that developments of social movements are the heart of our reflections. It is clear that the analysis of collective mobilization of health professionals includes both a dimension macrosociological (structures, organizations) and dimension microsociologique (beliefs, identities, corporativism). The common link between these two spheres is that all elements are related resources of the social movement, which will permit the establishment of a structure and coherence of the mobilization in order to win the government. This research thus highlight the denominators that explain both the shift to collective action (dynamic mobilisers moving), and developments of these mobilizations (expressiveness mobilizations)
Arnaud, Manon. "L'extinction des conventions et accords collectifs de travail." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTD035.
Full textThe decision expressed by the legislator to strengthen conventional norm’s position in labor law, shows the importance of collective bargaining agreement from their conclusion through their application to their extinction. This PhD work aims to study the extinction phase and more precisely various mechanisms which lead to the end of collective bargaining agreements. There should be a clear distinction according to the origin of the operative event. Extinction will be shouldered when it will be the direct result of the choice made by the contracting parties to put an end to collective bargaining agreement. This choice will require the use of specific mechanisms such as denunciation or fixed term collective bargaining agreement. In contrast, extinction can be induced. Extinction should be binding on the parties because of a determinate event occurrence. In such cases different mechanisms have to be used such as caducity or « mise en cause ». These several situations show their relevance and interest. Therefore, beyond their definition a comprehensive scheme for each extinction mechanism will be suggested in this study
Gavini, Christine. "Vers une régulation juridique de l'emploi ? : la négociation et l'application des accords de G.P.E.C. (gestion prévisionnelle de l'emploi et des compétences)." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995DENSA002.
Full textBindele, Alphonsine. "Négociations collectives du secteur public au Québec (2015) : enjeux, stratégies et facteurs associés au pouvoir de négociation de la partie syndicale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36635.
Full textKhalidi, Marie-France. "La négociation des plans de suppression d'emplois : une dynamique entre drames et dramaturgie." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010070.
Full textVitale, Christian. "Le statut du personnel des caisses d'épargne et de prévoyance." Nice, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NICE0017.
Full textBéthoux, Elodie. "Entreprises multinationales et représentation des salariés en Europe : l'expérience des comités d'entreprise européens." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100114.
Full textThis work is based on the lexical analysis of some 625 European Works Councils agreements and on several case studies of the experience of these new structures dedicated to the information and the consultation of European employees. Thus, we study the institutionalisation of transnational social dialogue in multinational companies operating in Europe. Firstly, we examine the way this dialogue emerged and was promoted at an international level as early as the 1960s-1970s, and then at the EU level, where since the mid-1990s the development of EWCs has rested on innovative legislative and bargaining arrangements. Secondly, we focus on the set up of this dialogue to study its cognitive dimension and the tension between representation and action that characterises it. Finally, we look at how this dialogue is mobilised by social actors, especially in case of industrial restructuring: this shows how union practices and collective action are currently being Europeanised and reconfigured
Engelspach, Géraldine. "Licenciements économiques et responsabilité sociale de l'entreprise." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2005/50374-2005-7.pdf.
Full textPichette, Audrey. "La procédure d'arbitrage des offres finales : impact sur les négociations collectives locales dans le secteur de la santé au Québec." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29779/29779.pdf.
Full textOdoul–Asorey, Isabel. "Négociation collective et droit constitutionnel : contribution à l'étude du processus de constitutionnalisation des branches du droit." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100105.
Full textTanguy, Steven. "Formation des salaires en europe et coordination des negociations salariales en uem." Rennes 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN1G004.
Full textDesplatz, Rozenn. "Hétérogénéité des prix et salaires, pouvoir de marché et emploi : quatre analyses économétriques sur données individuelles d'entreprises." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010074.
Full textWinocur, Mahieu Paula. "Les négociations du cycle d'Uruguay et l'Amérique latine : contribution à l'étude juridique des relations entre le régionalisme et le mondialisme." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010281.
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