Academic literature on the topic 'Negroide'

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Journal articles on the topic "Negroide"

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Ademiluyi, S. A., and G. T. A. Ijaduola. "Occurrence and recurrence of basal cell carcinoma of the head and neck in negroid and albinoid africans." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 101, no. 12 (1987): 1324–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100103780.

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SummaryA study of sixty patients with basal cell carcinoma of the head and neck region carried out over a six-year period (1979–1985) is hereby presented. Sixteen (26.72 percent) were albinos and 44 (73.28 per cent) negroids. Forty-eight (80 per cent) were outdoor workers. The negroid patients presented between the 3rd and 4th decades while the albinos presented a decade earlier. The commonest site involved in the head and neck was the forehead. The midface showed the highest recurrence rate in both groups, even after adequate excision. The frequency of recurrence in tumours presenting with a size of 2–5 cm. diameter was significantly higher in the albinos than in the negroid (P<0.05), whereas, with tumours of a size larger than 5 cm., there was no statistically significant difference between the albino and the negroid. However, the overall recurrence rate was significantly higher in the albinos (P<0.005). The mortality among the albinos was 25 per cent while there were no deaths in the negroid Africans.
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Saha, N., and F. S. Sheikh. "Inbreeding Levels in Khartoum." Journal of Biosocial Science 20, no. 3 (1988): 333–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000006660.

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SummaryInbreeding coefficients were calculated from data on spouse relationships in a sample of 4833 marriages comprising 345 from three Nilotic tribes, 302 from two indigenous Negroid tribes, and 4186 from several Arab and other tribes. The average inbreeding coefficients were 0·0081 to 0·0145 in Nilotic tribes, 0·0251 to 0·0269 in indigenous Negroids, and 0·0286 to 0·0430 in Arab tribes. First cousin unions constituted about half of all the consanguineous marriages and the pattern of first cousin marriages was similar in all three groups. The inbreeding coefficient for the entire sample was 0·0317.
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 . "Antihypertensiva bij personen van het negroïde ras." Huisarts en Wetenschap 48, no. 6 (2005): 633–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03084384.

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Lieberman, Leonard. "Out of Our Skulls: Caucasoid, Mongoloid, Negroid?" Anthropology News 38, no. 9 (1997): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/an.1997.38.9.56.

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Rushton, J. Philippe. "Contributions to the History of Psychology: XC. Evolutionary Biology and Heritable Traits (with Reference to Oriental-White-Black Differences): The 1989 AAAS Paper." Psychological Reports 71, no. 3 (1992): 811–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1992.71.3.811.

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Genetic distance estimates calculated from DNA sequencing indicate that in years since emergence from the ancestral hominid line, Mongoloids = 41,000, Caucasoids = 110,000, and Negroids = 200,000. Data also show that this succession is matched by numerous other differences such that Mongoloids > Caucasoids > Negroids in brain size and intelligence (cranial capacity = 1448, 1408, 1334 cm3; brain weight = 1351, 1336, 1286 gm.; millions of excess neurons = 8900, 8650, 8550; IQ = 107, 100, 85); maturational delay (age to walk alone, age of first intercourse, age of death); sexual restraint (ovulation rate, intercourse frequencies, sexually transmitted diseases including AIDS); quiescent temperament (aggressiveness, anxiety, sociability); and social organization (law abidingness, marital stability, mental health). This pattern is ordered by a theory of r/K reproductive strategies in which Mongoloids are posited to be more K-selected than Caucasoids and especially more than Negroids. ( K-selected reproductive strategies emphasize parental care and are to be contrasted with r-selected strategies which emphasize fecundity, the bioenergetic trade-off between which is postulated to underlie cross-species differences in brain size, speed of maturation, reproductive effort, and longevity.) It is suggested that this pattern came about because the ice ages exerted greater selection pressures on the later emerging populations to produce larger brains, longer lives, and more K-like behavior. One theoretical possibility is that evolution is progressive and that some populations are more “advanced” than others. Predictions are made concerning economic projections and the spread of AIDS.
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Fernández-Mestre, M. T., Castro Yehirobi, S. Montagnani, O. Balbas, and Z. Layrisse. "Genetic Variability of Apolipoprotein E in Different Populations from Venezuela." Disease Markers 21, no. 1 (2005): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/625182.

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The genetic variation at the Apolipoprotein E locus (APOE) is an important determinant of plasma lipids and has been implicated in various human pathological conditions. The objective of the present study was to estimate the distribution of APOE alleles in five Venezuelan communities: two Amerindian tribes (Bari and Yucpa), one Negroid population from Curiepe, one Caucasoid population from Colonia Tovar and the mestizo urban population living in Caracas. The APOE*3 allele was the most common allele in all populations studied. However, a significant increase in the APOE*2 allele frequency in the Mestizo (18.96%) and Negroid (16.25%) populations was found. Similar to results reported in other Native American populations we have found that the APOE*2 allele is completely absent in the Bari and Yucpa Amerindians. Frequencies found in the Colonia Tovar population are in agreement with those reported in the population of Germany, indicating a high degree of relatedness. The results support the notion that the distribution of the APOE alleles shows ethnic variability.
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Rushton, J. Philippe. "Race, Brain Size, and Intelligence: A Reply to Cernovsky." Psychological Reports 66, no. 2 (1990): 659–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1990.66.2.659.

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Cernovsky's 1990 critique of my work on the relation between brain size and IQ inadequately presents my position. I did not address the issue of sex differences in brain size nor did I conclude that “women are less intelligent than men” (p. 337). In the autopsy study cited by Cernovsky, it was concluded that, when body size is controlled, the male-female difference in brain size is removed but the black-white difference in brain size remains. Cernovsky also ignores much additional data, including that Mongoloid populations have larger and heavier brains than Caucasoids. Here, I review evidence on the relation between (a) brain size and race and (b) brain size and intelligence. Data are also tabulated for personality, speed of maturation, and sexuality, on all of which the Caucasoid average consistently falls between those of Mongoloids and Negroids. This ordering may be explained by a gene-based evolutionary theory of r/K reproductive strategies in which Mongoloids are more K-selected than Caucasoids and Caucasoids more than Negroids.
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Song, C., D. R. Mackay, L. A. Chait, E. K. Manders, and M. A. Kelly. "Use of Costal Cartilage Cantilever Grafts in Negroid Rhinoplasties." Annals of Plastic Surgery 27, no. 3 (1991): 201–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000637-199109000-00003.

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M. Santana, Paulo Sergio. "Treatment of the Negroid Nose Without Nasal Alar Excision." Annals of Plastic Surgery 27, no. 5 (1991): A—11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000637-199111000-00011.

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Spurdle, Amanda, and Trefor Jenkins. "The search for Y chromosome polymorphism is extended to negroids." Human Molecular Genetics 1, no. 3 (1992): 169–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hmg/1.3.169.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Negroide"

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Sonati, Maria de Fátima 1958. "Talassemia alfa em uma população negroide brasileira." [s.n.], 1987. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/316735.

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Orientadores : Fernando Ferreira Costa, Antonio Sergio Ramalho<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-19T01:54:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sonati_MariadeFatima_M.pdf: 2085401 bytes, checksum: 6cf63b394ace877c987d6a9ee32bbf21 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1987<br>Mestrado<br>Genetica<br>Mestre em Ciências Biológicas
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Sonati, Maria de Fátima 1958. "Talassemia alfa com deficiencia genica em uma população negroide brasileira." [s.n.], 1990. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/316548.

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Orientador: Antonio Sergio Ramalho<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-13T21:45:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sonati_MariadeFatima_D.pdf: 1534851 bytes, checksum: 49eb27f5b822c6436d060ca4eeacbc03 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1990<br>Doutorado<br>Doutor em Ciências
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Lisboa, Chrislane Pires. "Estudo comparativo da sorção de lipidios em cabelos caucasiano e negroide." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/250450.

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Orientador: Ines Joekes<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T12:53:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lisboa_ChrislanePires_M.pdf: 651626 bytes, checksum: 6c05fd4eeebc333924c7e8623de7c98b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007<br>Resumo: Os lipídios são compostos naturalmente presentes no cabelo e possuem importante papel nas suas propriedades. Apesar de serem vastamente utilizados em formulações cosméticas, especialmente naquelas destinadas a cabelos negróides, pouco se estudou sobre a interação desses compostos com a fibra capilar. Neste trabalho foi estudada a interação dos lipídios ácido oléico e colesterol e do composto colato de sódio com cabelo negróide e cabelo caucasiano através da sorção. As mechas de cabelo caucasiano e negróide foram tratadas com soluções de ácido oléico nas concentrações de 0,03 e 0,3 % m/V, nas temperaturas de 25, 40 e 50 °C. A sorção foi calculada pela diferença entre as concentrações inicial e final das soluções por titrimetria. O colesterol foi utilizado nas concentrações de 0,18 e 0,25 % m/V a 25 e 40 °C e sua concentração foi determinada pela absorção em l = 450 nm. A sorção do colato de sódio foi avaliada semi-quantitativamente pela presença do colato na superfície das fibras através da absorção na região do infravermelho utilizando acessório de ATR. A sorção de ácido oléico em cabelo negróide foi duas vezes maior (40 mg/g) do que em cabelo caucasiano (23 mg/g). O colesterol não foi sorvido pelo cabelo negróide e nem pelo cabelo caucasiano. A sorção do colato de sódio foi maior em cabelo negróide do que no cabelo caucasiano em concordância com o tratamento com ácido oléico. O processo de sorção foi favorecido em maiores concentrações dos lipídios e em temperatura de 25 °C. O tamanho e a polaridade da molécula e o solvente onde ela se encontra foram fatores determinantes para a sorção em cabelo. A maior sorção do ácido oléico e do colato de sódio em cabelo negróide do que em cabelo caucasiano evidenciam as diferenças físico-químicas desses dois tipos de cabelo e deve estar relacionada a menor concentração lipídica do cabelo negróide<br>Abstract: Lipids are compounds naturally present in human hair and play an important role in its properties. Despite of being vastly used in cosmetic formulations, especially in those destined to Afro hair, little attention has been dedicated to the study of the interaction of lipids with the hair fiber. In this work it was studied the interaction of oleic acid and cholesterol and the compound sodium cholate with Afro and Caucasian hair through the sorption process. Caucasian and Afro hair tresses were treated with 0,03 and 0,3 % m/V solutions of oleic acid at 25, 40 and 50 °C. The sorption was calculated by the difference between the final and initial concentrations determined by titrimetry. The cholesterol was used in 0,18 and 0,25 % m/V concentrations at 25 and 40 °C and its bulk concentration was determined by the absorption at l = 450 nm. The sorption of sodium cholate was evaluated by its presence on the surface of the fibers through the absorption in the infrared region using the ATR accessory. The oleic acid sorption was relatively high in both types of hair (S> 20 mg/g) and the sorption was twice larger in Afro hair than (S~ 40 mg/g) in Caucasian hair (S~23 mg/g). The cholesterol was not sorbed by Afro hair and nor in Caucasian hair. The sorption of the sodium cholate was larger in Afro hair than in Caucasian hair in agreement with the oleic acid treatment. The results indicated that the sorption process was favored in higher lipids concentrations and at T = 25 °C. The size and the polarity of the lipid molecule and its solvent were determinant in the sorption process in hair. The differences among the sorption of the oleic acid and the sodium cholate in Afro and in Caucasian hair highlight the physical-chemistry distinction of these types of hair<br>Mestrado<br>Físico-Química<br>Mestre em Química
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Carmona, Sánchez Omar. "LA CONCIENCIA POLÍTICA Y SOCIAL DE LUIS PALÉS MATOS: OTRA LECTURA DE SU POESÍA." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2005. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/3342.

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ABSTRACT Throughout the decades, poetry has served as a literary vehicle to express and emphasize the emotions of a person. It has provided the substantial drive for the developed and the structure of individuals dedicated to a cause. This is the case of the Puerto Rican poet Luis Pal&eacute;s Matos, a man that used this method to make known the racial differences he found in his country and to clear a way for the Island's independence. Pal&eacute;s Matos dedications have made him one of Puerto Rico most significant poets. His is the first poet in the Spanish language to dedicate part of his work to the black society. The following pages will question the purpose of his black poetry, "poes&iacute;a negroide", and underline the civic and patriotic meaning behind it. Even thought critics look for a way to ensure that Pal&eacute;s Matos's intentions only reflect his devotions and affections towards the black people, it is necessary to mentions that his verses were caring a different agenda. It is not the exaltation of a race, but the importance of it in the structure of the Puerto Rican culture. A section of the Island's populations that was been keep indifferent to the rest of the people until he made the rest of the Island aware of its existent. Significant poems in his career will ratify this sentiment and conduct the reader to the center of the poet's social and political view.<br>M.A.<br>Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures<br>Arts and Sciences<br>Spanish
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Gomes, Raquel Ribeiro. "Estudo medico da hemoglobinopatia SC em negroides paulistas." [s.n.], 1988. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/316554.

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Orientador: Antonio Sergio Ramalho<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-14T23:55:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gomes_RaquelRibeiro_M.pdf: 1313378 bytes, checksum: 1cbaa9198f43434595775fd6ceb3f2e7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1988<br>Resumo: A hemoglobinopatia SC é a segunda síndrome falcêmica mais importante no Brasil, devido à sua significativa prevalência entre negróides e também pelas manifestações clínicas apresentadas Apesar disso, ela tem sido pouco estudada em nosso país, não existindo na literatura nacional nenhum trabalho específico sobre essa doença. No presente trabalho, procurou-se investigar o significado médico da doença SC no Estado de são Paulo, analisando-se dois tipos de casuísticas de pacientes SC. Em um deles, a doença SC foi investigada sistematicamente em uma grande amostra de pacientes negróides, verificando-se a morbidade da doença SC em termos relativos. Para tanto, foram examinadas 1000 amostras de sangue de pacientes negróides que procuraram atendimento médico no Hospital das Clínicas da UNICAMP, as quais foram submetidas a um teste de solubilidade para a hemoglobina S e à eletroforese de hemoglobinas em pH alcalino. Já no outro tipo de casuística , a morbidade da doença SC foi avaliada em termos absolutos , analisando-se as manifestações clínicas de uma amostra de 35 portadores dessa doença. Os resultados obtidos permitiram as seguintes conclusões: l - A hemoglobinopatia SC possui significativa morbidade em negróides paulistas , sendo encontrada entre doentes que freqüentam um hospital-escola em proporção significativamente superior à esperada casualmente na população negróide da mesma área geográfica; 2 - A prevalência de heterozigotos se é particularmente importante em amostras de pacientes negróides com determinadas manifestações clínicas, como dores ósteo-articulares, anemia e úlceras de membros inferiores; 3-.As dores ósteo-articulares constituem o principal motivo de diagnóstico da doença se em nosso meio, sendo um dos sintomas mais freqüentes dessa doença em nossos pacientes 4- Cerca de 77% dos nossos heterozigotos SC manifestam anemia, que é a segunda causa de diagnóstico dessa doença em nosso meio; 5- Apesar de a doença SC ser uma causa importante de úlceras de membros inferiores entre negróides paulistas, sobretudo entre homens com menos de 30 anos de idade, apenas cerca de 3% dos nossos heterozigotos SC apresentam essa alteração clínica, que é a sexta causa de diagnótico da doença SC em nosso meio; 6-A proporção de portadores da hemoglobinopatia SC que deixam de ser diagnosticados em nosso meio deve ser realmente bastante elevada, recebendo esses pacientes tratamento meramente sintomático; 7- A confusão diagnóstica entre a doença SC e a anemia falciforme também parece ser comum em nosso meio (cerca de 17% dos casos neste estudo); 8- Alta proporção dos nossos pacientes SC (cerca de 50% neste estudo) só são diagnosticados após os 15 anos de idade ou mesmo após os 30 anos; 9- Comparando-se a frequência de algumas manifestações clínicas dos pacientes SC com a observada entre negróides paulistas com a anemia falciforme, observou-se entre os primeiros menor incidência de dores ósteo-articulares , pneumonia, hepatomegatia e úlcera de membros inferiores. Já a incidência de dores abdominais, esplenomegalia, , necrose óssea e litíase biliar não diferiu significamente entre os dois grupos de pacientes; 10- Da mesma forma, comparando-se a freqüência de algumas manifestações clínicas dos pacientes SC com a observada entre negróides paulistas com a anemia microdrepanocítica ou s/pOtalassemia, observou-se entre os primeiros menor incidência apenas de hepatomegalia. A incidência de dores ósteo-articulares , dores abdominais, esplenomegalia , necrose óssea, úlceras de membros inferiores e litíase biliar não diferiu significativamente entre os dois grupos de pacientes; 11- O perfil clínico dos nossos pacientes SC não distoa gritantemente do observado por outros autores nacionais e estrangeiros entre indivíduos com a mesma doença; 12- A alvocitose é uma das alterações do esfregaço sanguineo mais freqüentes entre os indivíduos com a doença se, favorecendo esta hipótese diagnóstica em um caso de síndrome falcêmica<br>Mestrado<br>Mestre em Ciências
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Betancourt, Marwilda. "La herencia afrolatina del Caribe un proyecto didáctico de cultura /." Connect to resource online, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/1698.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Indiana University, 2008.<br>Title from screen (viewed on June 3, 2009). Department of World Languages and Cultures, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI). Advisor(s): Rosa Tezanos-Pinto. Includes vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 102-110).
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Mbemba, François. "Mise au point et validation d'une méthodologie d'enquêtes : Alimentaires à l'usage du Congo." Nancy 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN10080.

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L'étude de la consommation alimentaire et des facteurs qui la conditionnent fournit des données fondamentales pour comprendre comment s'effectue la couverture des besoins des groupes d'individus. Les enquêtes alimentaires permettent la connaissance qualitative et quantitative de la consommation soit d'une population importante ou d'un groupe restreint, soit d'un individu. Cette thèse présente l'étude d'une méthodologie d'enquêtes alimentaires qui sera appliquée au Congo. Élaboration d'une table de composition des aliments, du Congo, par compilation des tables à partir de celles de la Fao à l'usage de l'Afrique de Renaud et de Souci. Enquête de consommation alimentaire sur des congolais en séjour d'études en France, Enquêtes exploitées par la technique que nous avons mise au point
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Ndlovu, (Mamabolo) Thabisile Mavis. "The effects of hair relaxer treatment on the amino acid profile and surface characteristics of South African Negroid hair." Thesis, University of Limpopo (Medunsa Campus), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10386/669.

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Thesis (MSc (Chemistry)) -- University of Limpopo, 2011.<br>Surveys indicate that most South African origin women want long and straight hair (Mamabolo and Summers, 2006). Such women will therefore use a relaxer to straighten their hair. Many such preparations cause damage to the hair and scalp; hence identification of an effective and mild relaxer would be advantageous. This dissertation investigates South African origin hair structure and goes on to describe the effects of relaxers on South African origin hair. This work also analyses the effects of the lye and no-lye relaxers separately. The work was divided into two sections. The first section was the clinical study where two types of relaxers (‘lye’, a sodium hydroxide base relaxer and ‘no-lye’, a guanidine hydroxide base relaxer) were applied on the new outgrowth representing natural hair in a half-head study design of five South African origin female volunteers. Subjective (subject self-assessment) and objective (Researcher assessment) hair assessments were performed. The second section was the analysis of the hair samples by Reversed-Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) using the Pico Tag as well as Electron Microscopy. There was no erythema detected in the clinical study on the scalp of any of the subjects post-application. Both the researcher and the subjects assessed the performance of the no-lye relaxer to be better than the lye relaxer in terms of straightness. The researcher also assessed the performance of the no-lye relaxer to be better than the lye relaxer in terms of softness, shininess, volume and dryness. The performance of the two types of relaxers was assessed to be the same by both the researcher and the subjects in terms of length and damage. There was a statistically significant (p< 0.1) decrease in the amount (g/100 g hair) of cystine after treatment compared to before treatment with both the lye relaxer (median [range]) (7.8 [2.5-9.9] vs. 9.1 [6.7-11.9]; p= 0.086) and the no-lye relaxer (4.0 [2.9-4.8] vs. 9.1 [6.7-11.9]; p= 0.005); this decrease was significantly greater (p= 0.086) for the no-lye relaxer. There was also a statistically significant decrease in the amount of lysine after treatment compared to before treatment with both the lye relaxer (2.0 [1.5-2.3] vs. 2.1 [2.0-2.6]; p= 0.082) and the no-lye relaxer (2.0 [1.5-2.2]; p= 0.036); this decrease was not significantly different (p= 0.920) for the two types of relaxer. No significant differences were found in the levels of the remaining 15 amino acids analysed. For all the subjects no physical evidence of hair damage was observable from the scanning electron microscopy images of the hair shafts and the cuticles. The longer wash-off time confirmed the claimed relative safety of ‘no-lye’ relaxers. The no-lye relaxer performed better overall than the lye relaxer in terms of the hair quality parameters assessed. A decrease in cystine levels is consistent with better performance in terms of hair straightness. The results from electron microscopy were not conclusive.
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Wennerholm, Agneta. "Characteristics of cytochrome P450-catalysed drug metabolism with focus on a black Tanzanian population /." Stockholm, 2003. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2003/91-7349-697-9/.

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Furtado, Marta. "A diagnose sexual de escravos africanos. Estimativa sexual a partir de os coxae da coleção osteológica negroide de PAVd’09 ( Valle da Gafaria , Lagos)." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/31515.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Evolução e Biologia Humanas, apresentada ao Departamento de Ciências da Vida da Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra.<br>A diagnose sexual é um parâmetro importante do perfil biológico no estudo das populações do passado. O dimorfismo sexual observado na pélvis é essencialmente o resultado evolutivo de modificações funcionais relacionadas com o parto e a locomoção. Assim, ao contrário de outras partes anatómicas do esqueleto humano, as grandes diferenças entre o homem e a mulher existentes na pélvis fazem do coxal o osso mais dimórfico do esqueleto humano, sendo considerado o indicador mais fiável para a estimativa do sexo. O presente estudo recai sobre a estimativa do sexo com base no os coxae de uma amostra esquelética de 54 indivíduos adultos, de origem negroide africana, proveniente do sítio arqueológico do “Parque de Estacionamento do Anel Verde” (PAVd’09), em Lagos. A amostra de 54 indivíduos é uma subamostra dos 101 indivíduos adultos exumados do PAVd’09, tendo-se estudado a estimativa sexual para os 106 ossos coxais cuja preservação o permitia (53 esquerdos e 53 direitos). Para o efeito, aplicaram-se o método morfológico de Bruzek (2002) e o método métrico de DSP proposto por Murail e colaboradores (2005). A análise morfológica permitiu a estimativa sexual para os 106 ossos ilíacos. Já para a análise métrica, devido à fragmentação óssea que algumas peças ósseas apresentavam, avaliaram-se apenas 71 ossos coxais. De acordo com este estudo, dos 54 indivíduos adultos analisados, 72,22% (39/54) devem pertencer ao sexo feminino e 27,78% (15/54) ao sexo masculino. O método morfológico revelou ser mais eficaz do que a análise métrica para a estimativa sexual destes indivíduos negroides. O complexo sacroilíaco foi a região do osso coxal que melhor se preservou, com valores acima dos 96%. Deste modo, proporcionou a observação das diferenças sexuais nessa região tanto para a análise morfológica como para a métrica. De todos os caracteres morfológicos analisados, o subcaracter da eversão externa (caracterização da parte inferior da pélvis), foi o que teve maior erro intra-observador e a região da superfície pré-auricular o maior erro inter-observador. A medida IIMT (largura da grande chanfradura ciática) revelou ser a medida menos precisa, com maiores erros intra e inter-observador de todo o estudo métrico. Com este estudo obteve-se uma estimativa do sexo mais precisa dos indivíduos adultos de origem negroide da coleção de PAVd’09. A razão dos sexos obtida, com uma clara predominância do sexo feminino, é curiosa tendo em conta o contexto do tráfico negreiro e terá, obviamente, de ser enquadrada no estudo transdisciplinar em curso. A aplicabilidade e replicabilidade das diversas componentes metodológicas a material osteoarqueológico foram também observadas, servindo o atual estudo como indicador de quais as medidas e caracteres morfológicos a usar no âmbito de análises a séries arqueológicas.<br>Sex diagnosis is a very important task in the study of past populations. Sex dimorphism observed on the pelvis is essentially the evolutionary result of functional changes associated to childbirth and locomotion. Thus, unlike other anatomical parts of the human skeleton, large specific sexual differences on the pelvis make the hip bone the most dimorphic of the human skeleton, being considered as the most reliable sex indicator. This study aims to estimate sex based on the os coxae of a skeletal sample of 54 adult individuals of African negroid origin, from the archaeological site of "Parque de Estacionamento do Anel Verde" (PAVd'09) in Lagos, Portugal. The sample of 54 individuals is a subsample of 101 adult subjects exhumed from the PAVd'09 site, having been studied for sex estimation 106 hip bones whose preservation allowed it (53 left and 53 right). To this purpose it was applied the morphological method of Bruzek (2002) and the metric method of DSP proposed by Murail et al. (2005). The morphological analysis allowed sex estimation of 106 hip bones, whereas the metric one permitted sex diagnosis of only 71 coxal bones mainly due to high fragmentation. According to this study 72.22% (39/54) of the individuals were females and 27.78% (15/54) males. The morphological method has proved more effective than the metric one in diagnosing sex on these black individuals. The best preserved area of the os coxae was the sacroiliac complex with values above 96%, allowing the observation of sex differences in this region both for morphological analysis as for the metric. Of all the morphological characteristics examined, the external eversion (characterization of the bottom of the pelvis), displayed the biggest intra-observer error, whereas the region of the preauricular surface presented the largest inter-observer error. The IIMT measure (width of the great sciatic notch) has proved to be the least accurate measure, with the largest intra and inter-observer errors of the whole metric study. With this study a more accurate sex estimation of the adult black individuals of PAVd'09. The sex ratio obtained, with a clear predominance of females, is interesting given the context of the slave trade and will obviously have to be framed in the ongoing cross-disciplinary study. The applicability and replicability of the selected methodologies in this study serve as an indicator of the measures and morphological characters that should be used in the analysis of archaeological series.
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Books on the topic "Negroide"

1

Martínez, Yolanda Martínez. Caoba y canela: La poesía negroide después de Palés : Cesáreo Rosa Nieves y Violeta López Suria. s.n.], 1998.

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Burgos, Manuel Rivera. Velorio Bembé, y otros poemas negroides. Editorial El Quinqué, 2002.

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Codipipoy, Joseph F. Negroid race: Subject, reference & research guidebook. ABBE Publishers Association, 1987.

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Peyon, A. Ibrahim. Manusia Papua Negroid: Ras dan ilmu dalam teori antropologi. Kelompok Studi Nirentohon, 2012.

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Codipipoy, Joseph F. Blacks and the Negroid race: Index of conditions and progress. ABBE Publishers Association, 1990.

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Papaioannou, Kostas. 10 mikroi (kai-- megaloi) negroi. Ekdoseis "To Pontiki", 1989.

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Negroides, simuladores, melancólicos: El ser nacional en el ensayo literario colombiano del siglo XX. Fondo Editorial Universidad EAFIT, 2012.

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Odugbesan, Adeniyi Olabiyi. Diabetes mellitus in North Indian-Asians and Afro-Caribbean negroids: Clinical and immunogenetic characteristics. University of Birmingham, 1991.

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Fumagalli, Corrado. Rosciate e le sue colline: Negrone, Tribulina, Gavarno, Alberico da Rosciate il Moscato di Scanzo. Il Prestigio, 1994.

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Anonyma. Free Negroism. Franklin Classics, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "Negroide"

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Jung, Carl Gustav. "Your Negroid and Indian Behaviour (1930)." In Theories of Ethnicity. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24984-8_12.

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A. Nelson, Charmaine. "“Ran away from her master … a negroe girl named Thursday”." In Legal Violence and the Limits of the Law. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315747699-5.

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"Soul: das »Spezifisch Negroide« und seine weißen Freunde." In Schwarz werden. transcript-Verlag, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839405970-002.

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"5. ›Un individu de raça negroide‹ El Negro und die Wunderkammern des Rassismus." In Entfremdete Körper. transcript-Verlag, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/9783839411513-004.

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"“Negroid Jews Against White Men”." In The Aesthetics of Hate. Stanford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.11126/stanford/9780804774574.003.0006.

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"“NEGROID JEWS AGAINST WHITE MEN”:." In The Aesthetics of Hate. Stanford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvqsdp3k.9.

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"“Negroe Mens Wifes”." In Polygamy. Yale University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvmd8530.8.

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Bradley, Ian. "1842‒1852." In Arthur Sullivan. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198863267.003.0002.

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Three of Arthur Sullivan’s grandparents were Irish and probably Roman Catholic. This chapter explores his ancestry and the Irish and Roman Catholic influences on his character, his faith, and his music. It considers and dismisses the suggestions made during his lifetime that he had Jewish and negroid antecedents. It covers his childhood in Sandhurst, where his father was military bandmaster, the influence of the parish church there, his early schooling, and his entrance into the Chapel Royal as a chorister.
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Parfitt, Tudor. "The Black/Jew in the Racial State." In Hybrid Hate. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190083335.003.0009.

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Extreme racist opinion in Germany, exemplified by Theodor Fritsch, asserted that Jews were a negroid mix. This continued in the works of, for instance, Louis-Ferdinand Céline. Each individual Jew, according to John Beddoe, the pigmentation expert, contained the negroid and Asiatic type. The Jew was a chameleon in this respect. Rudolf Virchow conducted a research project in which skin color was presented not as an objective fact but rather as something to be intuitively felt. The general consensus, even among Jews, was that Jews were dark, yet the research showed the contrary. Jews in the liberal arts and poetry of the Weimar period often constructed Jews as dark or black, as in the work of George Grosz. The Swiss-French race theorist and anti-Semite George-Alexis Montandon perceived the Jews as an ancient cross of Asiatic and negro and expressed this in his famous exhibition, “How to recognize a Jew.” The fear of cross-breeding became more intense in the Nazi period, along with sexual fear of blacks and Jews. Hitler attacked the “black disgrace” on the Rhine that was leading to a Jewish-inspired Vernegerung and would eventually produce in Germany something like the negrified French state to the south. Nazi polemical and propaganda literature habitually portrayed the Jews as black or dark. Nazis borrowed from American anti-black legislation. Fascist Italy had a similar fear of racial pollution by Jews and blacks, as can be seen in countless cartoons and illustrations in La Difesa della Razza. Cultural pollution by Jews and negroes was equally feared.
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Parfitt, Tudor. "The Black/Jew." In Hybrid Hate. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190083335.003.0008.

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Sander Gilman argued that the consensus of nineteenth century ethnography was that the Jews “were ‘black’ or, at least, ‘swarthy.’ ” In fact, there was no such consensus. Monogenist ethnographers had to show that European Jews were white in order to be able to show that black Jews had changed from white as a result of climate determinism. The increased racialization of Jews and blacks around the time of the American Civil War was accompanied by a renewal of the idea that the Jews and blacks had much in common, including color. Robert Knox was one of the first anthropologists to argue that the Jews were negroid. He was followed by many others, most of them polygenists. Other conflations of Jews and blacks included features such as smell, ears, eyes, hair, sexuality, etc. Jews were constructed as negroes, and at the same time blacks were constructed as Jews. They were both considered to be uniquely ugly. The ugliest Africans were the so-called Hottentots, who themselves had been deemed to be of Jewish origin. African tribes throughout the continent were constructed as Jews. The founder of political antisemitism, Wilhelm Marr, came to his hatred of Jews through a hatred of blacks in America. He thought Jews had negroid features and antecedents. From the time of the German Enlightenment Jews were inserted into the category of black slaves. For the influential racial theorist Houston Stewart Chamberlain, black blood flowed in the veins of Jews. The same goes for the important theorist Friedrich Ratzel. In the Americas, out-and-out anti-black racists were often equally anti-Jewish.
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