Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Négron'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Négron.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Bellemlih, Saïda. "Stocks particulaires holocènes et bilans de matières dans un bassin fluviatile en domaine sédimentaire : le bassin du Négron, sud-ouest du Bassin parisien, France." Tours, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOUR4007.
Full textOubelkasse, Mohamed. "Bilans des exportations de matière dissoute d'un cours d'eau sous influence agricole : le Négron, sud-ouest du bassin parisien, France." Tours, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUR4008.
Full textMenyomo, Ernest. "Descartes et la pensée Négro-africaine aujourd'hui." Grenoble 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE29001.
Full textThis thesis is an attempt to evaluate black african thought as regards the cartesianism. It shows how descartes can be seen by the black africans, primitive ou civilised, and how he might see them. This evaluation concerns classical and metaphysical problems like soul and body, essence, existence and being. Hence appears a fundamental difference. First of all, body and soul are not separate like in the cartesian philosophy. Secondly, black africans don't think that beings are invariable. They believe that existence is an enrichment of essence. Matter and spirit are not even distinguished. Finally, every being is ambiguous. The second section studies the most important black african thinkers of today. Twelve of them have been particularly concerned : amo, blyden, senghor, nkrumah, cesaire, fanon, cabral, cheikh hamidou kane, towa, eboussi, njoh mouelle and hountondji. That special attention in metaphysical problems is new. Even the third section, which considers the ideological problems, is a metaphysical approach
Abdourahman, Ismaïl Abdourahman. "Aspects du fantastique et romans négro-africains." Perpignan, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PERP0473.
Full textAttissoh, Clément Adama Kouévi. "Aspects du roman francophone négro-africain post-indépendance." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030094.
Full textIn this study we exert ourselves to show the specificities of Negro-African French speaking post-independence novel and to stress the fact that these one take part in the drawing up of a aesthetic indeed plural aesthetics which belong to it. In this point of view, it is necessary to mention progressive and perpetual emancipation process of African novel towards European novel and the sketch of narrative identity enough original. The emancipation of Negro-African novel with regard to European novel means the Latino-American character that it take. Moreover, we can add incontestably a systematic anchoring in African oral tradition. As for the advance of our reflection, this thesis is organized in three greater and essential parts which indicate each one the important moments of our searches. The different volets of our labours refer to linguistic aspects of Negro-African novel, to the narration with for corollary particulary use of space and of the time done for African people, to imaginary in the Negro-African novel and lastly to thematic springtide of African literature
Koua, Saffo Mathieu. "La Presse négro-africaine en France : 1947-1969." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30087.
Full textTaïfi, Mohamed. "Le roman négro-africain d'expression française : l'école du refus." Aix-Marseille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX10067.
Full textAzza-Bekkat, Amina. "Nationalisme et expression romanesque dans la littérature négro-africaine." Paris 3, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA03A087.
Full textKamondji-Johnston, Victoria-Emelia. "Le statut de l'artiste dans la fiction négro-africaine." Lille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL30026.
Full textVessah, Ngou Donald. "L’idéologie du texte : analyse sémiolinguistique de la francographie négro-africaine." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100038.
Full textThis thesis, entitled The ideology of the text: semiolinguistic analysis of the negro-African francography, is attempting a scrutiny of ideology in the novel. Characterizing what is known as francography, we restore the main events of its tumultuous development into the organized professional activity that it is today. We thus postulate that ideologems in the text initiate an interpretation of the sociopolitical situation in Africa. Trying to resolve the ubiquity of ideology in language, we manage to circumscribe a frame of study to spot the manifestations of our topic in the text. For that purpose, we recourse to discourse analysis, especially its concepts of discursive practice and discursive formation. The notion of habitus, developed by Bourdieu, also contributed to state systems of signs that are culturally and socially determined in the African literary field, as well as it deviated the structuralist immanence of text theories. This deviation led to an efficient switch between the ideology of the authors and that of their characters or narrators. It is on these two lines and on the double aspect (the basic one of thoughts and viewpoints, and the most strategic or controversial one) of the ideological action that we come to build the frame of the thesis. Through a lexicological study (Characterization, Description and Lexical creativity), we examine the lexical combinations constructed by the speakers to represent things and beings according to their judgments. It emerges from this that enunciators have a rather negative representation of their environment, even though some authors succeed in raising the image of Africa. In the second section of the theses, based on Thescenographic structuration, we scrutinize the sense of the utterance according to its enunciation, as well as we consider both the internal and the outside stage/staging of the various protagonists of the communication. Confirming the statement that African writers, more than fifty years after colonization, are still concerned with the linguistic question, The Linguistic representations illustrate the use of various conceptions of French that writers perform, either to simply get ordinary representations to reverberate across the literary field, either as a strategy to make their mark on a topic that has always been very successful. The study of the text enunciation, through Reported speech, Deixis and Narrative temporality, reveals how speakers/thinkers conceive otherness and identity, how they switch, according to their interests, from a singular to a universal reference and vice versa, how they manipulate the other’s enunciation to serve their viewpoints. In the aggregate, authors of the corpus denunciate an excessive free-and-easy political attitude and a pernicious propensity for immediacy.The negro-African francography turns out to be a field of various ideological battles, both for writers, political and publishing protagonists, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, for writers and readers, whether the latter are African or Europeans. It does not matter much that readers don’t answer writers back in the text, or don’t even simply retort; what is certain is that the battles and reciprocal perceptions over both sides are palpable in the text
Djiropo, K. J. P. Richard. "De la négro-renaissance à la négritude : incidences ou coi͏̈ncidences ?" Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30006.
Full textNegro-renaissance (an afro-american literary movement), according to numerous specialists, has a manifest incidence upon negritude. In view of the historical reality, it would be proper to reconsider this thesis. Indeed, it has appeared to us that negritude has a remote origin which dates back to wilmot e. Blyden in liberia, in the 19th century. He talked about "african personality". This long history has been evaded: only the thesis of the influence of negro-renaissance has been considered. Yet this american movement didn't pretend to unite all the bllacks through a politicocultural concept. Furthermore, it didn't take into account the fundamental problems of its community. Only some leaders, like b. W. W. E. B. Du bois, and marcus garvey, met their "people" s aspirations. This new conscience, born under the influence of these three men, had an incidence upon parisian black racial conscience, unsuspected before. This external contribution, combined with the french local realities, kept alive a heated debate between black assimilationists and radicals. Haitian indigenisme on the one hand, and negritude (which later pooved to be a pseudo-ideology) on the other hand, started off from this specifically parisian context. In any case, it's proper to acknowledge that the thesis of the ovious influence of nr on negritude is not based on historically observable facts, but on testimonies and presuppositions, which justify even more the mythical aspect of this politico-cultural doctrine
Abdi, Farah Omar. "Le rêve européen dans la littérature négro-africaine d'expression française." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOL003/document.
Full textThe followers of the Negritude accustomed us to the confrontation between Africa and Europe through the staging of a character-dreaming of Europe with stereotyped images of France conveyed by the colonial school-who is confronted with the conditions of exile during his stay in Europe and the remoteness of motherland which bears all his aspirations. But for the writers of Migritude, emigration to Europe takes a different turn; it is no longer motivated by a desire for discovery but an escape from the native land which has become repulsive, while Europe is in the eyes of migrants, an attractive place embellished by the stories of immigrants who, have already made the journey. The present research seeks to reflect on the change that has taken place on the representation of immigration in Europe, from the writers of the first generation to those of the second generation
Ekome, Ossouma Bernard. "L'esthétique de la laideur dans le roman négro-africain d'expression française." Paris 12, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA120020.
Full textAfrican novel writing in french twenty years ago is producing an ugly and very disguting image about african society. Here, the uglyness is affecting barbarous dictators'monstrous dealings. In our doctorate'thesis, we'll look for to understand the reasons of uglyness' emergency. Then we'll examine after the uglyness'emergency in the novels of our jur ling corpus. We found uglyness'reasons in black africa'traditions and story. Our two firsts chapters're studying novels who denounce the uglyness. The chater number three is affecting novels where to laugh at uglyness. Hilarity's introducing could surprise in these novels but we'll show that this hilarity mingled with bitterness like in a carnival
Kongo, Landu. "L'authenticité au Zaïre : contribution à l'étude des idéologies négro-africaines d'aujourd'hui." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H051.
Full textGarnier, Xavier. "La magie dans le roman négro-africain d'expressions anglaise et française." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040212.
Full textThis work is an analysis of the possible status of the magic in a novel by way of an observation of African novels. The first part, which deals with oral narratives (two tales and two epics), shows the strong link between magic and the enunciation context. Concerning the novel, the magic displays itself in three branches: religion, sorcery and witchcraft which are respectively linked to realism, fantastic and marvelous. The aim of this work is to connect the magic efficiency to the debate on truth of African traditional knowledge upon reality. Novels such as the ones of Tutuola and Sony Labou Tansi don't take consideration of this debate since they don't respect the spatio-temporal representations of our reality and adopt the witchcrafts position which unsettles the coordinates of reality to dive in the heart of the magic universe
Soumaré, Zakaria. "La représentation littéraire négro-africaine francophone du génocide rwandais de 1994." Limoges, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIMO2012.
Full textNtafatiro, Patrice. "L'exilé de toute part suivi de la Poétique négro-africaine de l'exil." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20263.
Full textKakpo, Mahougnon. "Entre mythes et modernités : aspects de la poésie négro-africaine d'expression française." Bordeaux 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR30025.
Full textSince its begininings black african francophone poetry, has shown the marks of the resurgence of ancestral values. But the traditional images, archtypes and myths have been remoulded and reshaped in order to fit contemporary collective imaginative processes. This is what this study refers to as poetic modernity: the rediscovery of ancient models to inter new world visions. The concept of modernities in black african poetry can first be observed in the different chronoltypes or time patterns used by the poets. On the one hand, there is mythical time (divided into reversible, cyclical, and rhythmical t and on the other, historical or irreversible time. This allows us to uncover two major poetic types-- archeological and ideological. By exploring the mythical properties of form archeological poetry aspires to authenticity through the use of more formal techniques. This becomes manifest when poets attempt to converse with their cultures, to diaologue with their mot tongue and invent other levels of discourse--those of the poet, himself, as well as those of society. In so doing poetry roots into myth, as the roots of a tree seek earth's nourishing substance, to tap the pre-existing structures and forms which are then renewed and transformed. This poetic vein, happily, does not limit itself to erudite mythological and metaphysical considerations, but is, above all, concerned with renewing mythological forms, for the poetry which this study describes as ideological, however, one must deplore the absence of any real esthetic concerns. Poetry here remains an empty shell, full of its own self-importa full of flourishes and rhetorical embellishments, but lacks true poetic spirit. These are texts where the poetic activis certain writers reduces the creative spirit to mere-but invasive--ideological mutterings
Bayili, Blaise. "Perceptions négro-africaines et vision chrétienne de l'homme : herméneutique d'une anthropologie théologique." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR20030.
Full textCan Black African anthropology possibly dialogue with, and contribute something to, biblical and christian anthropology ? In the end, can it "purify" its own vision of man and man's ultimate destiny, precisely in the light of the Revelation brought about by Jesus Christ and rooted in the Old Testmanet ?. .
Moupoumbou, Clément. "La représentation de la mort dans le roman négro-africain d'expression française." Nancy 2, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc121/2004NAN21008.pdf.
Full textIn the African novel written in French, death prervades the narrative fabric. What strikes the reader is the omnipresence of death, as feature in the titles. The recurrence of the motif of violent death is to be set in relation with authoritarian regimes in Africa. The evolution of African society has introduced a significant factor underlying the novel, which is the deritualisation of death as a consequence of the devitalisation of myths. Facing existential angst, the novel reappropriates the way of thinking about death extant among traditional African societies. It consists in bringing into play the permanent conflict between " impulsie imagination " and " rational imagination " one the one hand, and their complementarity on the other. The dynamic antagonism opposing rationality and impuse in the constructive phase of their duality enables the creation of myths which make life tolerable. Against this cultural background the novel builds utopias to postulate another dimension to the future
Ndome, Ekotto Charlotte. "L'intertextualité dans les romans de Mongo Béti : citations et interprétants négro-africains." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20082.
Full textThe above work includes three main parts. Firstly, we consider the frame work of beti's first three books, through a large stylistic analysis. Secondly, we study the mechanism of iteration facts. This second part analyses few formal repetition facts (punctuation, enumeration, comparison); the language with its particularities (injury and beti's french); the negro-africans signs (proverbs, songs, jazz); topics (evangelization, sexuality, saga characters'). Finally we examine the foreign cultural signs (bible, greco-roman world, french literature). Based on the problem of citations and literary influence, this last part objective is to show how beti's books refere to others contexts than those of their enunciation. We conclude our work by an interrogation on the intercultural meaning of intertextuality
Traoré, Klognimban Dominique. "Pour une poétique du dialogue dans le théâtre négro-africain d'expression française." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030125.
Full textThroughout its operating modes, dialogue makes it possible to perceive all the dynamics of negro-african dramaturgy of French expression. It consists of a “theatrical speech” that can be thoroughly analyzed in the light of linguistic theories namely “enunciative”, “illocutary” and “conversational” pragmatics. If the enunciative system that implement French-speaking black writers sometimes shows certain specificities, nothing basically distingues it from the European and French models of which it was originally inspired. As in the western world and certainly everywhere else, dialogue configuration varies according to writers and periods. Whilst the pionners of contemporary negro-african dramaturgy, born in the current 1930's (Aimé Césaire and Bernard Dadié) build most of their plays according to the classical architecture of replies, the “terrible children” of today's dramaturgy, those of the years 1990 and 2000 (Koffi Kwahulé, Kossi Efoui) place their dialogue poetics in contemporaneity. With them appears a new stylistics that one can qualify as “une écriture des écarts” which implies a new receptiveness approach. Between these two generations come the writers of the post-negritudian era : Bernard Zadi Zaourou, Wèrèwèrè Liking, Maryse Condé. In the 1980's, they elaborate in their scripts a network of theatrical communication copied on that of the african ternary speech. It follows that beyond this study of the dialogical system characterizing the young history of the negro-african theatre of French expression, it's the problematic of that particular theatre which is brought forward. An identity that one can no longer lock up in the deadlock of “african authenticity” and which could not be defined in a univocal way
Mbow, Fallou. "Énonciation et dénonciation du pouvoir dans quelques romans négro-africains d'après les indépendances." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00609317.
Full textHaffner, Pierre. "Le cinéma et l'imaginaire en Afrique noire : essai sur le cinéma négro-africain." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100131.
Full text"The imaginary world of cinema in black Africa" is an essay on the meaning of black African cinema that bears on the films that can be characterized as those of the first generation after independence (1960-1985). This generation, in spite of a variety of states, languages and ideologies, makes up an organic whole, hence black African cinema as a sort of concept that can be analyzed on three levels. First we tried to delineate the personality of the black African film-director, taking into account his social origins, his training and his relationship with the ruling class. The fundamental characteristic of this personality lies in his political commitment, mostly based on pan Africanist ideology, which is so important to understand independence movements. Next we describe the realities of black African cinema, especially cinema in black African namely the conditions of exploitation, distribution and production of films. The third level, which justifies our title, is that of the imaginary world because it appears that this cinematographic phenomenon as a whole can only be comprehended when one refers to an imaginary world, understood as the faculty to make a specific black African production exist, in relation with those ideals that are particular to those film-makers, and up against the most objective difficulties. The imaginary world, on an aesthetic plane, will lead neither to a fantastic cinema, nor to analytical or anthropological investigation, but to a cinema steeped in daily life and based on critical projects intended to accelerate social changes. "The imaginary world of cinema in black Africa" tries to give an account of a phenomenon- namely cinema production in black Africa- by inserting it in an overall picture, which has been described in diary form and by means of interviews. Judgment can be exercised through an approach of the various places where cinema can be observed: the picture-house, the film festival, the filming location, and also through interviews with eminent cinema personalities
Sanon, J. Bernardin. "Production littéraire d'images socio-politiques dans l'écriture romanesque négro-africaine (après les Indépendances)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10041.
Full textThis ph. D. Dissertation deals with the writing, the history and the images of the french-speaking west african novel from 1975 to 1995 in the different countries covered by our study. We present an in-depth analysis of the works of west african novelists (both male and female) and we study the evolution of the historical conditions, the literary techniques, the use of the language. We also investigate the novelists' involvement in generation movements and their sociopolitical images as well as their strategies to achieve efficiency in the process of enforcing a contemporary african fiction
Messi, Metogo Éloi. "L'indifférence religieuse dans certaines sociétés négro-africaines d'hier et d'aujourd'hui : étude ethnosociologique et théologique." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040118.
Full textUnlike the assertion that Africa is "incurably religious", one can notice indifference and atheism towards traditional religions, Islam and Christianity in traditional as well as in modern societies. The author tries to find out the way Christianity can face the problem
Dossou-Yovo, Noël. "Individu et société dans le roman négro-africain d'expression anglaise de 1939 à 1986." Nancy 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN21023.
Full textThe thesis raises a series of philosophical, sociological, aesthetic & literary questions. It comprises six chapters, the first of which is like a preliminary explanation based on the time-space framework of African literature & highlighting elements of chronology, language, regionality, nationality & tribality. Chapter 2 opens up broad avenues of black Africa’s social history. Chapter 3 deals with purely documentary but also ideological aspects of a corpus covering a minimum of nearly 50 & a maximum of 120-odd titles of African novels written in English. The last 3 chapters are complementary to the first 3, just as form and content in social sciences are one. Chapter 4 therefore deals with forms as well as it accounts for data & conditions whereby the novel adapts itself to negro-African realities. Chapter 5 revisits chapter 4 and places into proper perspective the issue of origins as it relates to the main influences that are brought to bear on the negro-African novel as a result of the 20th century aesthetic revolution, characterized primarily in Europe, but also in Africa, by a shift in the relationship of the individual man to the world towards the achievement of artistic completeness
On'Okundji, Okavu Ekanga Blaise. "Ethique négro-africaine et technoscience moderne : défi pour des nouvelles orientations dans l'Afrique contemporaine." Lyon 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO31004.
Full textDeep-rooted in "live metaphysics", the holiotic dimension of the negro-african universe, made of synergy and intelligence, convergence and membrality - that is to say of reciprocal interaction happens to be strongly shaken in an africa that more and more chooses occidental science and technics as a means to get out of the deadloks of underdevelopment. Nevertheless these science and technics are not "falling from the sky". They bear a history, tradition and culture. But they also drain their myths, beliefs and blindness. So true is it that adopting, adapting or transferring to africa what we will call techno-science do not go without raising new challenges. The future of man will not be technoscientific. The development of africa will be less a matter of competence and material means than that of ethics. Africa must invent and create for itself new paradigms of significance and new meanings out of the action of articulating rationalities and through the dynamics of contaries promised to improvement and to pluridimensionality. The fundamental project will have been to answer this question : "wich science for which africa"? a question culminating in this other one : "which ethics in an africa in quest of an authentic development"?
Ovono, Nyolo Pierre. "La réception de la littérature négro-africaine de langue française par la critique camerounaise." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040203.
Full textM'Saidie, Mahamoud. "La littérature négro-africaine dans les histoires littéraires, dictionnaires littéraires et anthologies d'expression française." Paris 13, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA131040.
Full textDiabate, Sekou. "Enseigner la littérature négro-africaine au Mali de 1960 à 1995 : enjeux et perspectives." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081945.
Full textMpfouma, Bopoungo. "Le mythe de l'initiation dans le roman négro-africain : Contribution à l'étude de l'imaginaire." Grenoble 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986GRE39015.
Full textWe treat initiation myth in seven negro-african novels which follow : l'aventure ambigue (c. H. Kane), chaka (t. Mofolo), l'enfant noir (c. Laye), l'etrange destin de wangrin (a. H. Ba), l'initie (o. Bhely-quenum), le monde s'effondre (c. Acebe), and l'ivrogne dans la brousse (a. Tutuola). Our work is a research based on negro-african imaginary. It is divided into three principal areas : 1 traditional commentry critics for the fact that they neglated myth structures which constitut the only true understanding of the texts listed above. 2 establishment of an original lexic of negro-african initiations. 3 analysis of mythical structures which lead to a "mythanalyse", and the definition in a sens which is both psychological and sociological
Sinda, Thierry. "Révolte, critique sociale et tradition dans la littérature négro-africaine des origines à 1960." Cergy-Pontoise, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CERG0119.
Full textMassengo, Clotaire Wilfrid. "Henri Lopès ou l'affirmation d'une autre poétique dans le roman négro-africain de langue française." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040089.
Full textCisse, Ibrahima Ousmane. "La satire de la dictature dans les romans contemporains latino-américains et négro-africains d'expression française." Grenoble 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE39034.
Full textMany political scientists perceived the recent history of africa as the exact replica of the political process in south america. Post-independent africa indeed experiences identical sociopolitical difficulties with latin american countries : social inequelities, tremendow debt, political subordination, army-controlled political power, etc. . . And those are signs of the failure of politics in both continent which generated a profuse production of literary works, espacially in the field of novel-writing where the dominant feature invariously comes out to be the military dictators. Every literature is the product and the image of the environnement in which it take rooks. This identity of inspiration is therefore not amazing, and such a community of fate has mather favoured the rise of what is called by some people a "thrid word literature". Somehow, novelists in both contients declaim against established military power and demigrate dictators, for they see their works as a contribution to the life of their respective societies. Moreaver, they continually adopt similar literary attitudes. Indeed, if sembene ousmaner or ferdinand oyono make you think of zola or balzac, it is their latin american countes ports that the 1980 ies' african prose weiters take up
Agbo, Dadie Bernard. "Penser Dieu autrement, de la métaphysique à l'anthropologie : les fondements d'une pensée négro-africaine sur Dieu." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040014.
Full textAnne, Alassane. "La représentation de la figure du père à travers le roman maghrébin et négro-africain francophone." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30020.
Full textIn Maghreb and Black Africa, the father is an unquestionable and indisputable chief. Religion and tradition would give him a crucial function in these patriarchal societies. He has a great sovereignty in front of decisions which concern a member of his family. Driss Chraïbi, Mongo Beti, Rachid Boudjedra and Williams Sassine describe this excessive role of the father, not for glorifying him, like several francophone novelists, but for denouncing his authority. This attitude corresponds to a period where Maghrebian and Black African families are changing, particularly with the decline of the paternal power confronted to the “counter-power” of the son who speaks sometimes in the name of the mother. Then, psychoanalysis helps to read le Passé simple, Mission terminée, la Répudiation, le Jeune homme de sable, which can be considered as family novels showing sons revolt and its logical consequence: the parricide. What meaning we can give to this paternal authority and to these generation gaps without which narrative history don’t exist? How can we read sons revolt and “murder of father” as a youth aspiration of freedom and recognition, as assertiveness and search of identity? These Francophone authors, who represent, sometimes similarly sometimes differently, the conflict father-son through fictions with specific literary forms, have them the same literary project, which is to promote values of equity, of justice, of freedom in familial relations?
Kasende, Luhaka Anyikoy. "Énonciation et idéologie dans l'univers romanesque de V.Y. Mudimbe : le roman négro-africain face aux discours hégémoniques." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0019/NQ45176.pdf.
Full textTraore, Valentin. "Thématique et techniques de création de quatre poètes négro-africains francophones : Senghor, U Tam'si, Tati Loutard, TiTinga." Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON30030.
Full textThe aim of this study is to analyse the major works of four frenchspeaking negro-african poets. It consists of three distinct but complementary parts. In fact, the recent works in linguistics and the researches in the fields of literary semiology have provided new tools to poetic analysis. The first part deals with theses and contradictory debates of the different schools and puts forward a choice of reading. The second part examines the main themes that come out through the works of each author, this exploration of the poetic universe however excludes the literary psychoanalysis theories and makes large room for personal interpretation. One will best understand the differences and antagonisms which separate for instance Senghor - whose christian faith and devotion command forgiveness - and U Tam'si's antichristian atti- tude. The last part is a practical one : it aims at elaborating a techni- que of approach to the contemporary negro-african poetry. The major object is that of showing the specificity of the negro poem. A complete study of two poems is given as an illustration to the conclusions of the different stages of this work
Kazadi, Nkashama Albert. "Élaboration d'une éthique fondamentale en contexte négro-africain face au défi biomédical moderne Contribution de Jean Ladrière." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28988.
Full textEmane, Obiang Ludovic. "Les enfants terribles : problématique de la négritude et théorie du récit : essai d'une poétique du roman négro-africain." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040190.
Full textAoummis, Hassan. "Contribution à l'élaboration d'une poétique du nouveau roman négro-africain d'écriture française : le cas de Sony Labou-Tansi." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040325.
Full textThe modern african novel is opening to new poetique vistas. For this reason, the writer from congo, sony labou-tansi presents an undeniable interest. His writing expresses a new multiplicity of litterary expression from whence comes the fundamental process of intertextuality. Litterary intertextuality with its deep-sqeated latin american roots is influenced by oral intertextual influences, certain references to local color and culture, biblical intertextuality with its attachements to religious symbolism and this combination opens the pluralistic sense of the romantic discours by sony labou-tansi
Diagne, Khady Fall. "Le marronnage de l'exil : essai d'une esthétique négro-africaine contemporaine : des précurseurs francophones à Alain Mabanckou et Fatou Diome." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014VALE0017.
Full textOur subject of reflection consisted in thinking of what makes link between the French-speaking literature of subsaharian Africa and the Antilles, in addition to the history. We dealt with the writing strategies deployed by the authors, to stand out, to reveal their existence. On the basis of the French word “marronnage”, taking its name from Spanish “Cimarron” used to qualify this historical phenomenon related to slavery, we started to think about its literary transposition. The literary mythologizing of the Maroon by authors such as Eugène Dayot, Louis-Timagène Houat, and more recently Glissant, has enabled to develop aesthetics of the survival, to value the identity of the Marron, herald of the Antillean people, in the resistance to slavery. The main part of our work was about the extension of this theme of the marronnage to the colonial and postcolonial periods, by setting as postulate the hypothesis of the existence of a form of intellectual marronnage as foundation of negro-African aesthetics, established by the forerunners of the Negritude, Senghor and Césaire, whose most original but often unknown work was the conquest of a language of the negritude. The French-speaking contemporary writers of subsaharian Africa, for instance Alain Mabanckou and Fatou Diome, in a context of an internationalist dynamics and a literary space conditioned by the diktats of an eurocentrist criticism, applied a form of ( trans ) esthetic marronnage, but also with a doubled “linguistic surconscience”, by developing strategies intended for subversively setting at the heart of the language the print of a claimed abnormality, as only means to make their identity known
Ahimana, Emmanuel. "Les violences extrêmes dans le roman négro-africain francophone : le cas du Rwanda : étude de langue et de style." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30004.
Full textThe negro-african fiction literature has mainly focussed on successive violences that have agitated the African continent. For instance, the apartheid that is mostly cited in South African literature works; the Mau-Mau upheaval in Kenya and the liberation wars in Mozambique and in Angola have generated a literature of fight; secession wars in Nigeria as well as political conflicts in Sudan, Tchad, Liberia, Sierra Leona, Congo, etc. Have been a good starting point of an important novel production. However, there is a belief that the misery is a consequence of the violence; that is also a common denominator of a big number of literature fictions. Can massacres that happened in Rwanda during the 1994 genocide be placed in that violence roundabout? Among writers invited by Fest’Africa for “Writing for memory purposes” are B. B. Diop, K. Lamko and T. Monénembo whose literature works are Murambi le livre des ossements, La Phalène des collines and L’Aîné des orphelins respectively, are particularly interesting in both language and style. Sociocultural and linguistic observations drawn from the Rwandan context offer a new image of the African literature. The onomastics, xenism and oral characteristics related to Kinyarwanda are among elements that portray the local color tied to the African Great Lakes region. Neologisms, polysemisation in written texts, the renewal of common expressions, etc. As well as new exaggerating comparisons are all ingredients of story-telling novels whose topic doesn’t allow stylistic aesthetics. Netheverless, allusions to the Holocaust are a proof that those fictions are inspired by the Shoah literature and bring writers to make close comparisons between two genocides separated by a half century
Kabisa, Bular Pawen Jean-Baptiste. "Singularité des traditions et universalisme de la démocratie: étude critique, inspirée d'Eric Weil, sur l'espace négro-africain dans la "mondialisation"." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211992.
Full textMatand, Désiré [Verfasser]. "Les présupposés anthropologiques de la communion trinitaire chez Gisbert Greshake : Une relecture à partir de la perspective négro-africaine / Désiré Matand." Frankfurt : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1042417466/34.
Full textBadang, Geneviève. "Les Africains entre cultes ancestraux et christianisme : permanence du dilemme dans la littérature négro-africaine. Le cas de six auteurs francophones." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040240.
Full textThe irruption of Christianism in an already religious ground, the several expressions of the Christian faith in its occidental form, as well as the occidental logical mind, have destabilised the African mentalities. The implantation of the Christianism, with its brutal ways, has surprised and revolted some of the African people. The Christianism has been shown as the only way of salvation. The African man had to choose between his cultural inheritance, and the Christian one. The Christianism was the screen of occidental values. Through this dilemma, the African man was facing the despise of his African traditional believes. It is hard for the African people to live in their African culture and to fulfil the Christian duties. That for their behaviour has been called "syncretism". If the language and the way to behave are the expression of a culture, the African people should deculture themselves to be converted to Christianity ? That is how the first missionaries thought
Katuvadioko, Ndombe Gabriel. "De la poïesis au drama : ou de la dimension dramatique de la mythologie négro-africaine, à partir de deux exemples précis." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030071.
Full textThis thesis had to answer a question: can the negro-african mythology, whose accounts are essentially from oral tradition, be used as support and/or substance for dramaturgic writing? To answer this, we tried - starting from two examples, namely the Peul’s myth of Kaydara and an extract of the Fang’s epopee of the mvet of Zwè Nguéma Ŕ to offer perspectives for a possible work of theatrical setting through the articulations of the intrigue of each account. We extracted from them visual virtual settings, sound and body likely to be staged and transformed in staging language. We, with this intention, emphasized their dramatic specificity and intensity. Through the setting-up of the dramaturgic structure, we try to work out a speech that fits the requirements of theatrical communication
Quenum, Anicette. "Récit initiatique et expression mystique dans l’oeuvre d’Olympe Bhêly-Quenum : problématique et enjeux d’une combinatoire entre spiritualités chrétienne et négro-africaine." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040139.
Full textAs a writer of initiation, Olympe Bhêhy-Quenum represents a reference whom we can no more do without in the African literature. But did we notice to which point, for this Beninese writer, to write about initiation also means to inquire about the mystery of initiation ? It is known that Olympe Bhêhy-Quenum has never gone further than the threshold of the mysteries of the traditional initiation, even though his mere curiosity and his closeness to genuine initiates have won him the recognition of "mystery adventurer". It is his interest in the mystery of initiation that enables the expression mysticism in the initiation account. Writing about initiation is guided by conventions and rules that surprisingly call to remind those of writing familiar to the traditions of Christian mysticism. However, Olympe Bhêhy-Quenum does not pretend to illustrate the Christian discourse. For, mysticism in his works does not always refer to the Christians God. It is rather a mysticism that we grasp in the initiation account through obscure and mysterious manifestations of the supernatural. Despite its pretention to be realistic, the fiction presents a split universe where permanently slips in something real but invisible and elusive yet hard to reject. This supernatural realism is carried by an expression belonging to the poetic of sacred. The mysticism does not exclusively refer to religious phenomena or to the initiation events, but to the manner in which the initiation account expresses or tries to express the phenomena and the events connected with religion or initiation. In this expression or effort of expression which brings out a whole set of procedures, echoes something that goes beyond the initiation event. That is why the scope of investigation of the initiation fiction, is of course the inner life of the initiated person in his complex relationships with the hidden forces of the world, but also all these problems that lead to discover the sacred as a necessary dimension of life and of all human activities
Bulangalire, Majagira. "Religion et intégration à la société française dans la période actuelle : le cas des Négro-Africains en Région Parisienne et des protestantismes." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040076.
Full textThe study has two aims : to observe the appropriateness of two protestant minorities one, foreign and in search of integration, and the other autochthonous already integrated ; discern the elements which facilate a meeting of the two groups, the reciprocal changes and the interactions of the two communities. Three areas of study in the Paris region: negro-Africans Protestants of Cameroonian central African Congolese, ivory-coast, Madagascan, Zairian expression. The study has taken account of the distinction between students (elite and immigrant workers; autochthonous Protestantism’s: church union forming part of the French protestant federation, Cimade and Defap; other protestants groups, led by foreigners, notably Americans. Questions treated in the study: does the situation of immigration in which the post-colonial area negro-African finds himself hasten, and if so in what ways, the establishment of places of encounter with the French population, which is itself undergoing another acceleration, that of the process of post-industrialization ? In that situation, does the French Protestantism reveal itself to be a factor of integration? Are these difficulties specific to religious integration? Two principal situations are established: different forms of typology of reception practiced by the French churches. .