Academic literature on the topic 'Neighborhood sorting'

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Journal articles on the topic "Neighborhood sorting"

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Couture, Victor, and Jessie Handbury. "Neighborhood Change, Gentrification, and the Urbanization of College Graduates." Journal of Economic Perspectives 37, no. 2 (2023): 29–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jep.37.2.29.

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We study changing trends in within-city sorting by education over the last 40 years. We show that neighborhoods closest to the centers of large US cities rose from having the lowest levels of college attainment in 1980 to the highest in 2017. We discuss the determinants of changes in sorting patterns, focusing on the role of transportation technology and income growth. We outline various consequences of the recent urbanization of college graduates on neighborhood amenities, house prices, and segregation. We highlight the tendency of college graduates to cluster into select central neighborhood
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Lens, Michael C. "Measuring the geography of opportunity." Progress in Human Geography 41, no. 1 (2016): 3–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309132515618104.

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Quantitative segregation research focuses almost exclusively on the spatial sorting of demographic groups. This research largely ignores the structural characteristics of neighborhoods – such as crime, job accessibility, and school quality – that likely help determine important household outcomes. This paper summarizes the research on segregation, neighborhood effects, and concentrated disadvantage, and argues that we should pay more attention to neighborhood structural characteristics, and that the data increasingly exist to include measures of spatial segregation and neighborhood opportunity
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Bayer, Patrick, and Robert McMillan. "Tiebout sorting and neighborhood stratification." Journal of Public Economics 96, no. 11-12 (2012): 1129–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2012.02.006.

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Epple, Dennis, Michael Peress, and Holger Sieg. "Identification and Semiparametric Estimation of Equilibrium Models of Local Jurisdictions." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 2, no. 4 (2010): 195–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.2.4.195.

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We develop a new model of household sorting in a system of residential neighborhoods. We show that this model is partially identified without imposing parametric restrictions on the distribution of unobserved tastes for neighborhood quality and the shape of the indirect utility function. The proof of identification is constructive and can be used to derive a new semiparameteric estimator. Our empirical application focuses on residential choices in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. We find that sorting of households with children exhibit more stratification by income than sorting of households
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Böhlmark, Anders, and Alexander Willén. "Tipping and the Effects of Segregation." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 12, no. 1 (2020): 318–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/app.20170579.

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We analyze how neighborhood ethnic population composition affects the short- and long-run education and labor market outcomes of natives and immigrants. To overcome the problem of nonrandom sorting across neighborhoods, we borrow theoretical insights from the tipping point literature and exploit estimated tipping thresholds as instruments for changes in ethnic population composition. Our results provide little evidence in support of the idea that living in a neighborhood with a higher immigrant share leads to worse outcomes. (JEL I20, J15, J24, R23)
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Mordechay, Kfir, and Jennifer B. Ayscue. "Policies needed to build inclusive cities and schools." education policy analysis archives 26 (August 6, 2018): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.26.3659.

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Race and class segregation have long governed patterns of residential sorting in the American metropolis. However, as urban neighborhoods across the country experience an influx of white and middle-class residents, they could alleviate the stark economic and racial segregation that is ubiquitous to urban neighborhoods and school systems. This paper argues that gentrification is a growing phenomenon with great potential to influence neighborhoods as well as cities and the schools within them. Key steps are discussed that policymakers can take to foster neighborhood and school change that is bot
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Chen, Xiangming, and Jiaming Sun. "Untangling a Global–Local Nexus: Sorting Out Residential Sorting in Shanghai." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 39, no. 10 (2007): 2324–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a38446.

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The local ‘touchdown’ of globalization gives rise to many complex global–local nexuses, and understanding their nature, structure, and consequences presents a major analytical challenge for globalization research. This paper attempts to untangle one global–local nexus by examining the ‘sorting’ of people into residential or neighborhood spaces in globalizing Shanghai as a function of individual demographic and socioeconomic attributes and by examining personal global connectivity as a key relational variable. We begin with an overview of how local residential differentiation in general and par
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Pearman, Francis A., and Walker A. Swain. "School Choice, Gentrification, and the Variable Significance of Racial Stratification in Urban Neighborhoods." Sociology of Education 90, no. 3 (2017): 213–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038040717710494.

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Racial and socioeconomic stratification have long governed patterns of residential sorting in the American metropolis. However, recent expansions of school choice policies that allow parents to select schools outside their neighborhood raise questions as to whether this weakening of the neighborhood–school connection might influence the residential decisions of higher-socioeconomic-status white households looking to relocate to central city neighborhoods. This study examines whether and the extent to which expanded school choice facilitates the gentrification of disinvested, racially segregate
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Shertzer, Allison, and Randall P. Walsh. "Racial Sorting and the Emergence of Segregation in American Cities." Review of Economics and Statistics 101, no. 3 (2019): 415–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00786.

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Residential segregation by race grew sharply during the early twentieth century as black migrants from the South arrived in northern cities. Using newly assembled neighborhood-level data, we provide the first systematic evidence on the impact of prewar population dynamics within cities on the emergence of the American ghetto. Leveraging exogenous changes in neighborhood racial composition, we show that white flight in response to black arrivals was quantitatively large and accelerated between 1900 and 1930. A key implication of our findings is that segregation could have arisen solely from the
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Liu, Xinyu, Hong Wan, and Li Shi. "Quality Metrics of Spike Sorting Using Neighborhood Components Analysis." Open Biomedical Engineering Journal 8, no. 1 (2014): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874120701408010060.

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While an electrode has allowed for simultaneously recording the activity of many neurons in microelectrode extracellular recording techniques, quantitative metrics of cluster quality after sorting to identify clusters suited for single unit analysis are lacking. In this paper, an objective measure based on the idea of neighborhood component analysis was described for evaluating cluster quality of spikes. The proposed method was tested with experimental and simulated extracellular recordings as well as compared to isolation distance and Lratio. The results of simulation and real data from the r
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Neighborhood sorting"

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DE, SANTIS GIOVANNA. "Intra-urban spatial inequalities: neighborhood change and residential mobility dynamics in Turin (1971-2011)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/241199.

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La distribuzione non casuale degli individui nello spazio urbano riflette, e in un certo senso rinforza, la loro stratificazione sociale, creando un complesso mosaico di aree residenziali diversificate. La struttura socio-spaziale delle città ha rappresentato uno dei temi centrali della sociologia urbana sin dalla sua fondazione con gli studi dei sociologi della Scuola di Chicago negli anni Venti. L’analisi di “who gets what where” (Lobao et al. 2007) permette di approfondire l’interesse generale per le disuguaglianze sociali, tipico dell’indagine sociologica, focalizzandosi sulla dimensione s
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Blind, Ina. "Essays on Urban Economics." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-260898.

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This thesis consists of four self-contained essays. Essay 1 (with Olof Åslund and Matz Dahlberg): In this essay we investigate the impact of commuter train access on individual labor market outcomes. Our study considers the exogenous introduction of a commuter train linking locations in the northern part of Uppsala County (Sweden) to the regional employment center, considerably decreasing commuting times by public transit to the center for those living close to the pre-existing railroad. Using difference-in-differences matching techniques on comprehensive individual panel data spanning over a
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Books on the topic "Neighborhood sorting"

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Bayer, Patrick J. Racial sorting and neighborhood quality. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Waldfogel, Joel. The median voter and the median consumer: Local private goods and residential sorting. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006.

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Bayer, Patrick J. Identifying individual and group effects in the presence of sorting: A neighborhood effects application. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006.

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Bayer, Patrick. Identifying individual and group effects in the presence of sorting: A neighborhood effects application. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006.

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Banzhaf, H. Spencer. Segregation and tiebout sorting: Investigating the link between investments in public goods and neighborhood tipping. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010.

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Kremer, Michael. How much does sorting increase inequality? National Bureau of Economic Research, 1996.

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Prezelj, Corinne. L'intelligence des banlieues: Les réseaux pour sortir de la crise. IFIE éditions, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Neighborhood sorting"

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Gao, Chenglin, and Shuo Tong. "Research on the Design of Community Residential Space from the Perspective of Digitization." In Proceeding of 2021 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Applications. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2456-9_56.

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AbstractThe residential architecture in the process of urban digital development has become a living complex with real and virtual mirrors, in which people are the unity of connection between spatial environment, identity and living relationship. In this paper, the new value orientation of community residential design is analyzed by sorting out the meaning of community; within the design system of residential space, the intimacy and public consciousness of residents’ neighborhood relationship is enhanced through spatial transition and cultivation of shared living space. The argument is develop
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Talen, Emily. "Neighborhoods and Segregation." In Neighborhood. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190907495.003.0009.

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This chapter reviews the final, and most significant, debate about the neighborhood: its association with social segregation. Many have argued that the delineation of neighborhood is by definition a form of exclusion, and that if neighborhoods weren’t identified in the first place, there would be less emphasis on social sorting and who is “in” and “out” of the neighborhood. There is no denying that the neighborhood, especially the planned neighborhood unit, was and is associated with segregation, sometimes explicitly. Proposed resolutions of this debate are (a) to make neighborhood-scale socia
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"Household Sorting and Neighborhood Amenities." In World Scientific Lecture Notes in Economics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813222205_0024.

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Baker, Andy, Barry Ames, and Lúcio Rennó. "Neighborhoods and Cities as Arenas of Social Influence." In Persuasive Peers. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691205779.003.0005.

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This chapter examines the relationship between political discussion and the geography of the vote. Social influences induce many citizens to cast votes that differ from the ones they would have cast if they lived elsewhere. The chapter considers neighborhood effects on vote choice in two Brazilian cities. Nearly two-thirds of discussion partners in the two cities are residents of the same neighborhood. Neighborhoods with a stable and relatively homogeneous partisan leaning assimilate, over the course of a campaign, initially disagreeing residents toward that leaning. The chapter then shows tha
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Ioannides, Yannis M. "Location Decisions of Individuals and Social Interactions." In From Neighborhoods to Nations. Princeton University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691126852.003.0003.

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This chapter examines the location decisions of individuals, with particular emphasis on neighborhood effects in housing markets and how they relate to the role of prices in rationing admission to communities and neighborhoods in market economies. It begins by introducing models of individual location decisions that rely on the characteristics approach in the presence of contextual effects and use individual dwelling units as the object of choice. It then presents examples of sorting models that allow for choice of neighborhood with endogenous contextual effects, followed by a discussion of mo
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Offner, Amy C. "Private Homes and Economic Orders." In Sorting Out the Mixed Economy. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691190938.003.0004.

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This chapter discusses private homes in Latin America. The largest housing project built in Latin America under the Alliance for Progress was a private homeownership venture. Ciudad Kennedy, or Kennedy City, grew up on the outskirts of Bogotá during the early 1960s, a sprawling complex of private homes and apartments designed to house 84,000 people. The promise of private property ownership fascinated everyone involved in the undertaking. Nearly four decades later, an original resident of Superblock 7 explained the origins of his neighborhood by digging up a newspaper ad from 1962. Ciudad Kenn
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Lopez-Aguado, Patrick. "The Carceral Social Order and the Structuring of Neighborhood Criminalization." In Stick Together and Come Back Home. University of California Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520288584.003.0007.

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This chapter explores how the carceral social order has become an authoritative framework for labeling poor youth of color as criminal gang members. As punitive institutions rely on this system to organize the facility, it structures a prevailing assumption that youth are involved in gangs and that the forms of creative expression that they practice are examples of gang activity. But this system also shapes how police label youth in the neighborhood. In instances of “polarized labeling,” in which young people are assumed to be loyal to one side or the other of local rivalries, the sorting proc
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"HEDONIC MARKETS AND SORTING EQUILIBRIA: BID-FUNCTION ENVELOPES FOR PUBLIC SERVICES AND NEIGHBORHOOD AMENITIES." In Housing and Commuting: The Theory of Urban Residential Structure. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813206670_0018.

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Clark, William A. V. "Sorting, segregation, and social distance." In Rethinking Neighborhoods. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781035307944.00013.

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Motair, Hafed. "An Insertion Procedure to Solve Hybrid Multiobjective Permutation Flowshop Scheduling Problems." In Mastering Time - Innovative Solutions to Complex Scheduling Problems [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1006829.

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This paper presents an insertion procedure (IP) that can be used to improve the performance of multiobjective scheduling problems (MOSPs) algorithms. The proposed procedure uses variable neighborhood search (VNS) combined with an insertion method, which can be adapted to any MOSP, whether heuristic or metaheuristic. The aim is to solve 2-machine permutation flowshop scheduling problem (PFSP) and minimize two objective functions simultaneously: Maximum completion time (makespan) and total completion times (∑jCj) (TCT) in order to find the efficient (non dominated) solutions. The proposed IP is
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Conference papers on the topic "Neighborhood sorting"

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Shijie, Zhou, and Lou Yuanshen. "An Optimal Strategy of Sorting Neighborhood Method." In 2021 6th International Symposium on Computer and Information Processing Technology (ISCIPT). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscipt53667.2021.00165.

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Wang, Shengwu, Hongmei Chen, and Xin Fan. "Fast Algorithm for Neighborhood Entropy and Neighborhood Mutual Information Based on Column Sorting." In 2019 IEEE 14th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iske47853.2019.9170397.

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Li, Mengmeng, Zhigang Shang, Xiaoyang Shen, et al. "Sample Set Reduction Method Based on Neighborhood Non-Dominated Crowding-Distance Sorting." In 2018 11th International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Design (ISCID). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscid.2018.10120.

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Baimin, Huang, Li Chu Yang, Byungjun Jeon, and Jung-ho Jung. "Service Design for Waste Separation and Disposal in University Housing Complexes - Around the Gwangju Campus of Chonnam National University." In 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004816.

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In Korea, recycling of garbage has been emphasized by the government and various sectors for a long time, and various systems have been established to ensure the implementation of sorting. In addition, people are becoming more aware of environmental protection and are making beautiful handicrafts out of garbage. However, little research and attention has been paid to waste segregation in areas with multicultural backgrounds. Some scholars believe that there is a positive relationship between values and lifestyles and ecological behavior. DeYoung says that simple and moderate lifestyles are pos
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Wu, Yi, Kwan Lee, and Souneil Park. "The Short- and Long-run Impact of COVID-19 on Neighborhood Residential Turnover and Spatial Sorting in London, UK." In 30th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2024-236.

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Salehi, Amir, Hamed Darabi, and Amir Kianinejad. "Machine Learning-Based Horizontal Well Placement Optimization Leveraging Geological and Engineering Attributes." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/211371-ms.

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Abstract Horizontal wells provide a highly efficient way to maximize contact with the reservoir target and to increase overall recovery by allowing a larger drainage pattern. Traditionally, the identification of optimal horizontal well locations involves domain expertise across multiple disciplines and takes a long time to complete. In this work, a fully streamlined artificial intelligence (AI)-based workflow is introduced to facilitate horizontal opportunity identification by combining geological and engineering attributes in all types of reservoirs. This workflow relies on automated geologic
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Salehi, Amir, Izzet Arslan, Lichi Deng, et al. "A Data-Driven Workflow for Identifying Optimum Horizontal Subsurface Targets." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/205837-ms.

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Abstract Horizontal well development often increases field production and recovery due to increased reservoir contact, reduced drawdown in the reservoir, and a more efficient drainage pattern. Successful field development requires an evergreen backlog of opportunities that can be pursued, which is extremely challenging and laborious to generate using traditional workflows. Here, we present a data-driven methodology to automatically deliver a feasible, actionable inventory by combining geological knowledge, reservoir performance, production history, completion information, and multi-disciplinar
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Deng, Lichi, Amir Salehi, Wassim Benhallam, Hamed Darabi, and David Castiñeira. "Artificial-Intelligence Based Horizontal Well Placement Optimization Leveraging Geological and Engineering Attributes, and Expert-Based Workflows." In SPE Conference at Oman Petroleum & Energy Show. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/200069-ms.

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Abstract Horizontal wells provide a highly efficient way to maximize contact with the reservoir target and to increase overall recovery by allowing a larger drainage pattern. Traditionally, the identification of optimal horizontal well locations involves domain expertise across multiple disciplines and takes a long time to complete. In this work, a fully streamlined artificial intelligence (AI)-based workflow is introduced to facilitate horizontal opportunity identification by combining geological and engineering attributes in all types of reservoirs. This workflow relies on automated geologic
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Louis, L., P. Boyd, R. Hofmann, and N. Saxena. "Influence of Local Grain Size Distribution on Damage Development in X-Ray CT Images of Boise Sandstone Deformed by Confined Compression." In 57th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2023-0690.

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ABSTRACT MicroCT imaging is performed before and after confined compression testing on a minicore of Boise sandstone in order to extract quantitative information regarding the microstructural controls on compaction initiation and distribution, with the ultimate goal of formulating compressibility predictions at in situ conditions. In contrast with traditional compaction studies, our analysis focuses on local statistics among regions of a given sample as opposed to global statistics in a sample set. The original workflow includes a segmentation strategy and the definition of a series of metrics
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Reports on the topic "Neighborhood sorting"

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Bayer, Patrick, and Robert McMillan. Tiebout Sorting and Neighborhood Stratification. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17364.

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Bayer, Patrick, and Robert McMillan. Racial Sorting and Neighborhood Quality. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11813.

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Sun, Pu. Reproduction of 'Sorting or Steering: The Effects of Housing Discrimination on Neighborhood Choice'. Social Science Reproduction Platform, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.48152/ssrp-jtn0-dq40.

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Bayer, Patrick, and Stephen Ross. Identifying Individual and Group Effects in the Presence of Sorting: A Neighborhood Effects Application. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w12211.

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Banzhaf, H. Spencer, and Randall Walsh. Segregation and Tiebout Sorting: Investigating the Link between Investments in Public Goods and Neighborhood Tipping. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16057.

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Altonji, Joseph, and Richard Mansfield. Group-Average Observables as Controls for Sorting on Unobservables When Estimating Group Treatment Effects: the Case of School and Neighborhood Effects. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20781.

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