Academic literature on the topic 'Neisseria Heparin Binding Antigen'

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Journal articles on the topic "Neisseria Heparin Binding Antigen"

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Lucidarme, Jay, Stefanie Gilchrist, Lynne S. Newbold, et al. "Genetic Distribution of Noncapsular Meningococcal Group B Vaccine Antigens in Neisseria lactamica." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 20, no. 9 (2013): 1360–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00090-13.

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ABSTRACTThe poor immunogenicity of the meningococcal serogroup B (MenB) capsule has led to the development of vaccines targeting subcapsular antigens, in particular the immunodominant and diverse outer membrane porin, PorA. These vaccines are largely strain specific; however, they offer limited protection against the diverse MenB-associated diseases observed in many industrialized nations. To broaden the scope of its protection, the multicomponent vaccine (4CMenB) incorporates a PorA-containing outer membrane vesicle (OMV) alongside relatively conserved recombinant protein components, includin
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Semchenko, Evgeny A., Tsitsi D. Mubaiwa, Christopher J. Day, and Kate L. Seib. "Role of the Gonococcal Neisserial Heparin Binding Antigen in Microcolony Formation, and Serum Resistance and Adherence to Epithelial Cells." Journal of Infectious Diseases 221, no. 10 (2019): 1612–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiz628.

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Abstract The sexually transmitted infection gonorrhoea is on the rise worldwide and an increased understanding of the mechanisms of colonization and pathogenesis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae is required to aid development of new treatment and prevention strategies. In the current study, we investigate the neisserial heparin-binding antigen (NHBA) of N. gonorrhoeae and confirm its role in binding to several glycans, including heparin, and identify interactions of NHBA with both gonococcal and host cells. Furthermore, we report that a gonococcal nhba mutant displays decreased cell aggregation and mi
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Semchenko, Evgeny A., Christopher J. Day, and Kate L. Seib. "The Neisseria gonorrhoeae Vaccine Candidate NHBA Elicits Antibodies That Are Bactericidal, Opsonophagocytic and That Reduce Gonococcal Adherence to Epithelial Cells." Vaccines 8, no. 2 (2020): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines8020219.

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Due to the continuing emergence of multidrug resistant strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae there is an urgent need for the development of a gonococcal vaccine. We evaluated the gonococcal Neisseria heparin binding antigen (NHBA) as a potential vaccine candidate, in terms of its sequence conservation and expression in a range of N. gonorrhoeae strains, as well as its immunogenicity and the functional activity of antibodies raised to either the full length NHBA or a C-terminal fragment of NHBA (NHBA-c). The gene encoding NHBA is highly conserved and expressed in all N. gonorrhoeae strains investiga
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Semchenko, Evgeny A., Aimee Tan, Ray Borrow, and Kate L. Seib. "The Serogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine Bexsero Elicits Antibodies to Neisseria gonorrhoeae." Clinical Infectious Diseases 69, no. 7 (2018): 1101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy1061.

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Abstract Background Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Neisseria meningitidis are closely-related bacteria that cause a significant global burden of disease. Control of gonorrhoea is becoming increasingly difficult, due to widespread antibiotic resistance. While vaccines are routinely used for N. meningitidis, no vaccine is available for N. gonorrhoeae. Recently, the outer membrane vesicle (OMV) meningococcal B vaccine, MeNZB, was reported to be associated with reduced rates of gonorrhoea following a mass vaccination campaign in New Zealand. To probe the basis for this protection, we assessed the cross
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Vacca, Irene, Elena Del Tordello, Gianmarco Gasperini, et al. "Neisserial Heparin Binding Antigen (NHBA) Contributes to the Adhesion of Neisseria meningitidis to Human Epithelial Cells." PLOS ONE 11, no. 10 (2016): e0162878. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0162878.

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Di Fede, Martina, Massimiliano Biagini, Elena Cartocci, et al. "Neisseria Heparin Binding Antigen is targeted by the human alternative pathway C3-convertase." PLOS ONE 13, no. 3 (2018): e0194662. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194662.

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Soler-Garcia, Aleix, Mariona Fernández de Sevilla, Raquel Abad, et al. "Meningococcal Serogroup B Disease in Vaccinated Children." Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society 9, no. 4 (2019): 454–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpids/piz071.

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Abstract Background Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B (MenB) is the most frequent cause of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) in Spain. The multicomponent vaccine against MenB (4CMenB) was approved in Spain in January 2014. Methods We present 4 cases of children who developed MenB-associated IMD despite previous vaccination with 4CMenB. Extensive immunologic diagnostic work-up was performed in order to rule out any immunodeficiency. Also, molecular characterization of the MenB strain was conducted to determine whether bacterial antigens matched vaccine antigens. Results Among the 4 patients
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Ispasanie, Emma, Gerd Pluschke, Abraham Hodgson, Ali Sie, Calman MacLennan, and Oliver Koeberling. "Characterization of vaccine antigens of meningococcal serogroup W isolates from Ghana and Burkina Faso from 2003 to 2009." F1000Research 3 (November 3, 2014): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.3881.1.

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Neisseria meningitidis is a major cause of bacterial meningitis and a considerable health problem in the 25 countries of the ‘African Meningitis Belt’ that extends from Senegal in West Africa to Ethiopia in the East. Approximately 80% of cases of meningococcal meningitis in Africa have been caused by strains belonging to capsular serogroup A. After the introduction of a serogroup A conjugate polysaccharide vaccine, MenAfriVac™, that began in December 2010, the incidence of meningitis due to serogroup A has markedly declined in this region. Currently, serogroup W of N. meningitidis accounts for
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Garcia, Yara Ruiz, Woo-Yun Sohn, Mariagrazia Pizza, and Rafik Bekkat-Berkani. "02. Beyond B Antigen Coverage: The Potential of the 4CMenB Vaccine for Cross-protection Against Pathogenic Neisseria Infections." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 8, Supplement_1 (2021): S125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofab466.205.

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Abstract Background Two human pathogenic Neisseria species exist: N. meningitidis (Nm) and N. gonorrhoeae (Ng). Although causing disparate clinical syndromes, invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) and gonorrhea, they are genetically similar and share key protein antigens. The 4CMenB vaccine, licensed against meningococcal B disease, comprises 4 antigenic components (factor H binding protein (fHbp), variant 1.1, subfamily B; Neisseria heparin binding antigen (NHBA) peptide 2; Neisserial adhesin A (NadA) variant 3; and Porin A (PorA) P1.4), and potentially protects against non-B invasive meningoc
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Chen, Tie, Fritz Grunert, Andrew Medina-Marino, and Emil C. Gotschlich. "Several Carcinoembryonic Antigens (CD66) Serve as Receptors for Gonococcal Opacity Proteins." Journal of Experimental Medicine 185, no. 9 (1997): 1557–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.185.9.1557.

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Neisseria gonorrhoeae (GC) is a human pathogen that adheres to and invades genital surfaces. Although pili are required for the initial adherence, the interaction of GC with epithelial cells is also promoted by a family of outer membrane proteins, the opacity (Opa) proteins such as OpaA protein from strain MS11. Studies have demonstrated that the interaction of the OpaA GC with epithelial cells involves binding to heparan sulfate attached to syndecan receptors. However, other Opa proteins interact with CEA gene family member 1 (CGM1) or biliary glycoprotein (BGP), members of the CD66 antigen f
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Neisseria Heparin Binding Antigen"

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DI, FEDE MARTINA. "Dissecting the role of Neisseria Heparin Binding Antigen cleavage during adaptation of Neisseria meningitidis to mucosal surface." Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1009815.

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Neisserial Heparin Binding Antigen (NHBA) is a surface-exposed lipoprotein specific for Neisseria and is one of the three main protein antigens of the Bexsero vaccine. Meningococcal and human proteases, including lactoferrin and kallikrein, cleave NHBA protein upstream or downstream a conserved Arg-rich motif, respectively. The cleavage results in the release of the C-terminal portion of the protein. C-terminal fragment originating from the processing of meningococcal proteases, referred as C2 fragment, exerts a toxic effect on endothelial cells altering their permeability. In this work, we re
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Spadafina, Tiziana. "Characterization of Neisseria meningitidis GNA2132 antigen, a heparin binding protein cleaved by meningococcal NalP protease." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3427201.

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ABSTRACT GNA2132 (Genome-derived Neisseria Antigen 2132), a protein discovered by Reverse Vaccinology, is a surface-exposed lipoprotein expressed by genetically diverse Neisseria meningitidis strains. The protein induces bactericidal antibodies against most strains of meningococccus and has been included in a multivalent recombinant vaccine against N. meningitidis serogroup B. Sequence analysis of GNA2132 revealed the presence of an Arginine-rich region highly conserved among different strains. In this study we described that in meningococcus the protein is cleaved upstream from the Argin
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Vacca, Irene <1985&gt. "Analysis of the immunological and functional features of the Neisserial Heparin Binding Antigen (NHBA)." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6490/1/VACCA_IRENE_TESI.pdf.

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Neisserial Heparin Binding Antigen (NHBA) is a surface-exposed lipoprotein ubiquitously expressed by genetically diverse Neisseria meningitidis strains and is an antigen of the multicomponent protein-based 4CMenB vaccine, able to induce bactericidal antibodies in humans and to bind heparin-like molecules. The aim of this study is to characterize the immunological and functional properties of NHBA. To evaluate immunogenicity and the contribution of aminoacid sequence variability to vaccine coverage, we constructed recombinant isogenic strains that are susceptible to bactericidal killing only by
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Vacca, Irene <1985&gt. "Analysis of the immunological and functional features of the Neisserial Heparin Binding Antigen (NHBA)." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6490/.

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Neisserial Heparin Binding Antigen (NHBA) is a surface-exposed lipoprotein ubiquitously expressed by genetically diverse Neisseria meningitidis strains and is an antigen of the multicomponent protein-based 4CMenB vaccine, able to induce bactericidal antibodies in humans and to bind heparin-like molecules. The aim of this study is to characterize the immunological and functional properties of NHBA. To evaluate immunogenicity and the contribution of aminoacid sequence variability to vaccine coverage, we constructed recombinant isogenic strains that are susceptible to bactericidal killing only by
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Principato, Silvia, Luca Bini, and Brunella Brunelli. "Investigation of the protective mechanisms mediated by Neisserial Heparin Binding Antigen (NHBA) induced antibodies." Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1125830.

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Abstract Neisserial Heparin Binding Antigen (NHBA) is a surface-exposed lipoprotein ubiquitously expressed by Neisseria meningitidis strains and is one of the three main protein components of the Bexsero vaccine. NHBA binds heparin and heparan sulfates through an arginine-rich region and is cleaved by meningococcal and human proteases. Its expression is upregulated at 32°C [1] and it is sparsely distributed on the bacterial surface. Additionally, recent evidence suggests that NHBA plays a key role in bacterial adherence through its arginine-rich region [2]. NHBA induces bactericidal antibodi
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NDONI, ENEA. "Characterization of the immune response and cross protection activity elicited by the Neisserial Heparin Binding Antigen (NHBA), a component of the 4CMenB vaccine." Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1011542.

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Invasive disease caused by capsular group B Neisseria meningitidis (MenB) is life threating disease causing hundred thousands of deaths every year, still remaining an unmet medical need in many countries. Although disease can be observed at all age groups, infants and adolescents are the most at risk populations showing the highest incidence in case numbers. Since the MenB capsule was not-immunogenic the development of a MenB vaccine which makes the use of other antigens becomes necessary. 4CMenB is a multicomponent vaccine against serogroup B N. meningitidis composed by three major protein an
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Spinsanti, Marco <1987&gt. "Investigating the regulation of the vaccine antigen Factor H binding protein in Neisseria meningitidis." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7659/1/Marco_Spinsanti_PhD_thesis.pdf.

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Neisseria meningitidis is a strictly human pathogen and is a major cause of septicemia and meningitis worldwide. Factor H binding protein (fHbp) is a surface-exposed lipoprotein that binds human factor H (hfH) allowing the bacterium to evade the host innate immunity response. Of note, fHbp is a key antigen in two vaccines against N. meningitidis serogroup B. Although the fHbp gene is present in most circulating meningococcal strains, its level of expression varies among isolates and may influence strain susceptibility to anti-fHbp antisera. The aim of the study was to understand the sequence d
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Spinsanti, Marco <1987&gt. "Investigating the regulation of the vaccine antigen Factor H binding protein in Neisseria meningitidis." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7659/.

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Neisseria meningitidis is a strictly human pathogen and is a major cause of septicemia and meningitis worldwide. Factor H binding protein (fHbp) is a surface-exposed lipoprotein that binds human factor H (hfH) allowing the bacterium to evade the host innate immunity response. Of note, fHbp is a key antigen in two vaccines against N. meningitidis serogroup B. Although the fHbp gene is present in most circulating meningococcal strains, its level of expression varies among isolates and may influence strain susceptibility to anti-fHbp antisera. The aim of the study was to understand the sequence d
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Book chapters on the topic "Neisseria Heparin Binding Antigen"

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Locht, Camille, Dominique Raze, Carine Rouanet, Christophe Genisset, Jérôme Segers, and Françoise Mascart. "The Mycobacterial Heparin-Binding Hemagglutinin: a Virulence Factor and Antigen Useful for Diagnostics and Vaccine Development." In The Mycobacterial Cell Envelope. ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555815783.ch19.

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Conference papers on the topic "Neisseria Heparin Binding Antigen"

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Jørgensen, M. "HEPARIN INDEPENDENT PURIFICATION OF ANTITHROMBIN III (AT III) BY IMMUNO-AFFINITY CHROMATOGRAPHY RESULTING IN A FUNCTIONALLY INTACT MOLECULE." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643682.

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Previous methods for purification of AT III are based on its heparin-binding capacity. However, in congenital AT III deficiency abnormal inhibitor molecules with impaired binding of heparin and/or thrombin has been reported. The aim of the present study was to develop a purification method based on immuno-affinity chromatography, and thus independent of the heparin binding capacity.Rabbits were immunized with human AT III purified by a three-step procedure involving dextran sulphate precipitation, affinity chromatography on heparin-Sepharose and ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-Sephadex A-5
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Wiman, B., T. Carlsson, and J. Chmielewska. "EVIDENCE FOR A PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR INHIBITOR BINDING PROTEIN IN PLASMA." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1642859.

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For several years it has been known that plasminogen activator inhibitor in plasma behaves as a high molecular weight compound on gelfiltration, in spite of that the molecular weight is only 50,000 in the presence of sodium dodecylsul-phate. The reason for this has so far been unknown. On gelfiltration of plasma, to which purified latent PAI from HT 1080 cells was added, the PAI antigen gel-filtered as a 50,000 Mr protein. However, if the latent form of PAI was reactivated by guanidinium chloride prior to the gel-filtra-tion experiment, an apparent molecular weight of about 250.000 for PAI ant
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Huisveld, I. A., E. C. G. Greven, and B. N. Bouma. "PROTEIN C AND PROTEIN S LEVELS IN TALL GIRLS TREATED WITH ETHINYL -OESTRADIOL." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644288.

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Increased levels of several coagulation factors and reduced levels of anti thrombin III (ATIII) have been observed in adults on oestrogen medication and in girls who were treated for excessive tallness with high doses of ethinyloestradiol (E2). In females using oral contraceptives an additional effect on the protein C system has been reported. In our study we evaluated the effect of e-thinyloestradiol treatment (0.1-0.3 mg, administered for at least 6 months) in 14 tall girls (age 14 + 2 yr and height 179 + 4 cm). 13 girls of comparable age (13 + 2 yr) and height 175 + 7 cm) served as controls
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Vigano D'Angelo, S., F. Gilardoni, M. P. Seveso, A. Marassi, G. Mari, and A. D'Angelo. "REDUCTION OF THE ANTICOAGULANT ACTIVITY OF PROTEIN C AND PROTEIN S DURING THE POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644287.

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Protein S circulates in plasma as free protein S and in complex with C4b-binding protein, an inhibitor of complement activation. Only free protein S functions as the cofactor for the anticoagulant and profibrinolytic effects of activated protein C. Since isolated reductions of protein C and protein S result in increased thrombotic risk, only measurement of both proteins permits comprehensive evaluation of the antithrombotic potential of the protein C system. No information is available on protein C and protein S functional levels during the postoperative period, an established prothrombotic co
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Lesèche, G., G. Tobelem, J. Caen, and B. Andreassian. "ADULT HUMAN SAPHENOUS VEIN ENDOTHELIAL CELLS : ASSESMENT OF THEIR REPRODUCTIVE CAPACITY AND FUNCTIONAL INTEGRITY PRIOR TO IMPLANTATION ON A VASCULAR GRAFT." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643359.

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Establishment of an intact functioning endothelial monolayer on a graft, at or near the time of implantation might be one of the ultimate requirement to get a biocompatible intravascular prosthesis. Following this hypothesis, endothelial cells from human stripped varicose veins were harvested with collagenase and grown on a human fibronectin matrix. The cultured cells (either in primary culture or throughout their lifespan in culture, 1 to 10 passages) exhibited characteristic cobblestone morphology and consistently displayed immunofluorescent staining for factor VUI-related antigen. Functiona
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Sas, G. "DEFECTS IN SERINE PROTEASE INHIBITORS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643714.

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Several serine protease inhibitorsof plasma inhibit the activated coagulation enzymes but only antithrombin III(AT-III)and heparin cofactor II (HC-II) are implicated in the pathogenesisof the familial thrombosis. Since thefirst publication (1965) many thrombophilic families with reduced AT-III synthesis have been investigated. These studies have proved that the disorder is associated with a high risk forvenous thrombosis and the inheritanceis autosomal dominant. The AT-III activity in the plasma of the affected patients is about 50% of the normalvalue.In recent years the heterogeneity of the i
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Boyer-Neumann, C., M. Wolf, J. Amiral, A. M. Guyager, D. Meyer, and M. J. Larrieu. "FAMILIAL TYPE I PROTEIN S DEFICIENCY ASSOCIATED WITH SEVERE VENOUS THROMBOSIS. A STUDY OF FIVE CASES." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1642943.

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Protein S deficiency has been demonstrated in 5 members from the same family with a history of severe recurrent venous thrombosis over three generations. The propositus, a 16 year old female, had a first spontaneous thrombotic episode at age 15. Phlebography revealed a total obstruction of her left ilio-femoral vein with an extension to the vena cava. She was treated with heparin followed by oral anticoagulant therapy. The four other affected members (mother, aunts and uncle of the propositus) had also presented recurrent thrombosis with onset at a young age. The grandfather, not tested, had d
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Sadler, J. Evan. "THE MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643930.

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Human von Willebrand factor (vWF) is a plasma glycoprotein that is synthesized by endothelial cells and megakaryocytes, and perhaps by syncytiotrophoblast of placenta. The biosynthesis of vWF is very complex, involving proteolytic processing, glycosyla-tion, disulfide bond formation, and sulfation. Mature vWF consists of a single subunit of ∼ 250,000 daltons that is assembled into multimer ranging from dimers to species of over 10 million daltons. vWF performs its essential hemostatic function through several binding interactions, forming a bridge between specific receptors on the platelet sur
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Sala, N., and J. Fontcuberta. "STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF UNFRACTIONATED (UFH) AND LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT (LMWH) HEPARINS ON THE DETERMINATION OF PROTEIN C ACTIVITY." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644315.

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In an attempt to see whether the presence of different heparins affected the determination of protein C activity (APC),this parameter was measured before and during treatment in 23 deep vein thrombosis patients that had been randomly treated with 3 different LMWH (Choay CY-216 and CY-222 and Kabi-2165) and UFH,for 10 days, Very low levels of APC (amidolytic assay that uses thrombin-thrombomodulin to activate the barium citrate eluted PC) were found in those patients receiving UFH and having an APTT more than 3 times that of control, as well as in those patients receiving LMWH CY-216 and having
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Fujikawa, K., T. Funakoshi, R. L. Heimark, and J. F. Tait. "HUMAN PLACENTAL ANTICOAGULANT PROTEIN." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1642949.

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Endothelium is important to maintain blood fluidity preventing coagulation. Glycosaminoglycan in the endothelial cell plasma membrane has been thought to prevent activation of blood coagulation. Heparin-like compound, which is a potent anticoagulant activity, has been localized on the surface of the cultured endothelial cells. Anticoagulant action associated with thrombomodulin, which is present in endothelial cells, is another mechanism to provide hemostatic nature of endothelial cells.We wondered whether any other intracellular protein(s) is involved in coagulation. We looked for such a prot
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