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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nematode biodiversity'

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1

Aung, Swe. "Biodiversity, systematics and ecology of nematode-trapping fungi from Hong Kong." Thesis, Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B41634214.

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2

Viketoft, Maria. "Soil nematode communities in grasslands : effects of plant species identity and diversity /." Uppsala : Dept. of Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2007. http://epsilon.slu.se/200748.pdf.

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3

David, Rhian. "An investigation of biodiversity patterns and processes in nematode populations of Loch Ness." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243163.

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4

MIRANDA, Thiciano Leão. "Relações entre atributos físicos e biológicos do solo após operações de colheita e aplicação de vinhaça em cana-de-açúcar." Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, 2009. http://www.tede2.ufrpe.br:8080/tede2/handle/tede2/5710.

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Submitted by (lucia.rodrigues@ufrpe.br) on 2016-10-14T13:09:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Thiciano Leao Miranda.pdf: 553671 bytes, checksum: 769717be3aa791809291f0f54f60f0b8 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-14T13:09:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Thiciano Leao Miranda.pdf: 553671 bytes, checksum: 769717be3aa791809291f0f54f60f0b8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-05-14<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES<br>It was evaluated changes on physical and biological soil properties due to harvest and stillage application in a sugarcane intensively cultivated
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5

Gheller, Paula Foltran. "A meiofauna da baía do Almirantado e áreas adjacentes no estreito de Bransfield (Antártica), com ênfase em Nematoda." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/21/21134/tde-09042015-145736/.

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A região da península Antártica possui uma plataforma profunda com características similares ao mar profundo e é uma região muito afetada pela variabilidade climática. Abaixo dos 60 m de profundidade, a meiofauna da baía do Almirantado e do talude adjacente no estreito de Bransfield é desconhecida. Este trabalho visa caracterizar a comunidade da meiofauna, gerando um conhecimento de base sobre sua biodiversidade e estrutura, relacionando com as variáveis ambientais (tipo de sedimento e quantidade/qualidade do alimento). Foi avaliado como a composição e a densidade da meiofauna variaram com a p
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6

Bhadury, Punyasloke. "Molecular resolution of marine nematodes for improved assessment of biodiversity." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/2658.

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Free-living nematodes are abundant in all marine habitats, highly diverse and can be important ecological indicators for monitoring anthropogenic impacts on the environment. Despite such attributes, nematode diagnostics has traditionally relied on detailed comparison of morphological characters which is often difficult and laborious, and as a result there is an increasing 'black hole' in faunal inventories where the biodiversity of groups such as nematodes is typically underestimated. Molecular methods offer a potentially efficient alternative approach to studying the biodiversity of marine ne
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7

COLAGIERO, Mariantonietta. "CARATTERIZZAZIONE METAGENOMICA di MICRORGANISMI E ORGANISMI DEL TERRENO PER UN LORO UTILIZZO COME AGENTI di LOTTA BIOLOGICA CONTRO NEMATODI FITOPARASSITI." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10447/91030.

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La microflora della rizosfera riveste un ruolo fondamentale sia nella difesa che nello sviluppo e crescita delle piante. Molti studi hanno dimostrato inoltre che i nematodi sono in grado d’influenzarne la composizione. I batteri a loro volta producono una varietà di composti (antibiotici, nutrienti, esoenzimi e altre molecole segnale), in grado d’indurre ulteriori cambiamenti. L’obiettivo di questo lavoro è stato quello di studiare i cambiamenti nella biodiversità della microflora batterica di un terreno proveniente da un’azienda biologica, conseguenti all'introduzione sperimentale di larve di
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8

Ali, Nadine. "Communautés de nématodes phytoparasites associés à l'olivier : réponse aux forçages anthropiques et environnementaux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Montpellier, SupAgro, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NSAM0015.

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Les interventions humaines de plus en plus fréquentes et persistantes dans les écosystèmes d'une part, et l'intensification des systèmes de cultures d'autre part qui s'accompagne pour partie de méthodes radicales pour combattre les bio-agresseurs des cultures, nous posent de multiples questions au sujet des risques écologiques liés aux changements des milieux, dont les perturbations induites sur les communautés d'organismes vivants. Les nématodes phytoparasites (NPP), vers ronds microscopiques telluriques qui occasionnent des pertes de production végétale importantes, sont partout présents en
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9

Ali, Nadine. "Communautés de nématodes phytoparasites associés à l'olivier : réponse aux forçages anthropiques et environnementaux." Thesis, Montpellier, SupAgro, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NSAM0015/document.

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Les interventions humaines de plus en plus fréquentes et persistantes dans les écosystèmes d'une part, et l'intensification des systèmes de cultures d'autre part qui s'accompagne pour partie de méthodes radicales pour combattre les bio-agresseurs des cultures, nous posent de multiples questions au sujet des risques écologiques liés aux changements des milieux, dont les perturbations induites sur les communautés d'organismes vivants. Les nématodes phytoparasites (NPP), vers ronds microscopiques telluriques qui occasionnent des pertes de production végétale importantes, sont partout présents en
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10

Noujeim, Abi Nader Elise. "Biodiversité et biogéographie des nématodes entomopathogènes au Liban : étude phylogénique et valorisation des potentiels en lutte biologique." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20013/document.

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Les Nématodes Entomopathogènes (NEP) de la famille des Steinernematidae et Heterorhabditidae sont des parasites pour les insectes. Ils hébergent dans leur intestin un symbiote bactérien (genres Xenorhabdus et Photorhabdus) essentiel au succès parasitaire. Les NEP sont présents dans les sols des cinq continents de la planète. Leur diversité génétique et leurs propriétés biologiques constituent une intéressante ressource biologique. Grâce à leur entomotoxicité, les NEP sont de bons outils de lutte biologique en agriculture et en culture ornementale un peu partout dans le monde. La diversité et l
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11

Hasemann, Christiane. "Kleinskalige Heterogenität in der arktischen Tiefsee : Einfluss kleiner Kaltwasser-Schwämme auf die Diversität benthischer Nematoden-Gemeinschaften = Small scale heterogeneity in the Arctic deep sea /." Bremerhaven : Alfred-Wegener-Inst. für Polar- und Meeresforschung, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/513119086.pdf.

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12

Cook, Adam Antony. "The biodiversity of deep-sea nematodes with particular reference to the oxygen minimum zone in the Arabian Sea." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.392645.

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13

PEREIRA, Lídia Lins. "Understanding causes and consequences of increases in biodiversity. A case study based on nematodes from stable and dynamic continental margins and contrasting productivity regimes." UFPE, 2016. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/18691.

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Submitted by Irene Nascimento (irene.kessia@ufpe.br) on 2017-05-03T16:06:14Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) 2016_Lins_Lins_Dissertation.pdf: 7915359 bytes, checksum: e74bf25e8b94ceb1f1b77ccb258a0276 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-03T16:06:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) 2016_Lins_Lins_Dissertation.pdf: 7915359 bytes, checksum: e74bf25e8b94ceb1f1b77ccb258a0276 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-22<br>capes<br>This thesis aimed to unravel
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14

Qu, Yanyan. "Interactions indirectes médiées par la plante sous contraintes biotiques multiples." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://theses.univ-cotedazur.fr/2019AZUR6035.

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Les plantes, en tant que producteurs primaires, peuvent être consommées/attaquées par de nombreux organismes, notamment des virus, des pathogènes, des insectes herbivores ou encore des nématodes phytophages. D'une part, les plantes sont une ressource alimentaire principale pour ces organismes ; d'autre part, les plantes peuvent se défendre contre ces consommateurs en mobilisant des défenses constitutives et/ou induites. En cas de défenses induites suite à l’attaque d’un ravageur, des interactions indirectes médiées par la plante peuvent apparaitre entre ce ravageur et d’autres ravageurs partag
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15

Lloyd, Davidson A. "The effect of forest to pasture conversion on soil biological diversity and function." Diss., Lincoln University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/711.

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Recent declines in returns from primary forest products in New Zealand and projected increases in world food prices have led to the land-use conversion from plantation forest to pastoral farming in many lowland areas. After decades of forest cover the soils are in many cases less than adequate for pastoral farming, as they are acidic, with toxic levels of exchangeable aluminum, and contain low levels of available nitrogen (N), very high carbon (C):N ratio, and are devoid of earthworms and structural integrity. Overcoming the major site limitations of low soil pH and available N was a major pri
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16

Murray, Rebecca Ann. "Endohelminths from six rare species of turtles (Bataguridae) from Southeast Asia confiscated by international authorities in Hong Kong, China." Thesis, Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/193.

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Specimens of 6 species of threatened, vulnerable, and endangered turtles (Cuora amboinensis, Cyclemys dentata, Heosemys grandis, Orlitia borneensis, Pyxidea mouhotii, and Siebenrockiella crassicollis) belonging to family Bataguridae, were confiscated in Hong Kong, China on 11 December 2001 by international authorities. Endohelminth studies on these turtle species are scarce, and this study provided a rare opportunity to examine a limited number of specimens for endohelminths. Ten different parasite species were collected and there were 16 new host records. This is the first record of a parasit
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17

Cesarz, Simone. "Plant species and global change agents as driving factors of rhizosphere processes and soil nematode communities." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0011-51B1-3.

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18

Teixeira, Andreia Sofia Eusébio. "Comunidade de nemátodes associada à agricultura em modo convencional e em modo biológico." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/44418.

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Dissertação de mestrado em Ecologia<br>A agricultura em Modo de Produção Biológico (MPB) é considerada uma agricultura sustentável quando comparada com a agricultura convencional, uma vez que são usadas práticas que promovem a produtividade do solo e o aumento de nutrientes disponíveis, como a introdução de matéria orgânica e a rotação de culturas. Os nemátodes têm grande importância ecológica e ocupam posições-chave nas teias alimentares do solo, desempenhando funções importantes no ciclo de nutrientes, na decomposição da matéria orgânica e no controlo biológico. Nesta investigação pre
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19

(11186766), Geoffrey M. Williams. "Thousand Cankers Disease of Eastern Black Walnut: Ecological Interactions in the Holobiont of a Bark Beetle-Fungal Disease." Thesis, 2021.

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<p>Eastern black walnut (<i>Juglans nigra</i> L.) ranks among the most highly valued timber species in the central hardwood forest and across the world. This valuable tree fills a critical role in native ecosystems as a mast bearing pioneer on mesic sites. Along with other <i>Juglans</i> spp. (Juglandaceae), <i>J. nigra</i> is threatened by thousand cankers disease (TCD), an insect-vectored disease first described in 2009. TCD is caused by the bark beetle <i>Pityophthorus juglandis</i> Blackman (Corthylini) and the phytopathogenic fungus <i>Geosmithia morbida</i> Kol. Free. Ut. & Tiss. (Bionec
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