Relevant bibliographies by topics / NEMS devices

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'NEMS devices'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 19 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "NEMS devices"

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Torkashvand, Ziba, Farzaneh Shayeganfar, and Ali Ramazani. "Nanomaterials Based Micro/Nanoelectromechanical System (MEMS and NEMS) Devices." Micromachines 15, no. 2 (2024): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi15020175.

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The micro- and nanoelectromechanical system (MEMS and NEMS) devices based on two-dimensional (2D) materials reveal novel functionalities and higher sensitivity compared to their silicon-base counterparts. Unique properties of 2D materials boost the demand for 2D material-based nanoelectromechanical devices and sensing. During the last decades, using suspended 2D membranes integrated with MEMS and NEMS emerged high-performance sensitivities in mass and gas sensors, accelerometers, pressure sensors, and microphones. Actively sensing minute changes in the surrounding environment is provided by means of MEMS/NEMS sensors, such as sensing in passive modes of small changes in momentum, temperature, and strain. In this review, we discuss the materials preparation methods, electronic, optical, and mechanical properties of 2D materials used in NEMS and MEMS devices, fabrication routes besides device operation principles.
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L, Saipriya, Akepati Deekshitha, Shreya Shreya, Shubhika Verma, Swathi C, and Manjunatha C. "Advances in Graphene Based MEMS and Nems Devices: Materials, Fabrication, and Applications." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (2022): 10997–1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.10997ecst.

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Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) are generally known as miniaturized mechanical and electro-mechanical systems, whereas NEMS stands for nanoelectromechanical systems. Graphene is an atomically thin material that features unique properties, such as high carrier mobility, high mechanical strength, and piezoresistive electromechanical transduction, which makes it an extremely promising material for future MEMS and NEMS devices. Design and fabrication of MEMS/NEMS devices using graphene process includes trench etching, wafer backside etching, graphene transfer, and mass release, which are described in a comprehensive manner. This review provides interesting perspectives for lock-in detection of weak fluorescent signals, NEMS position detection, electromechanical control of the on-chip transmitter, and single-photon-level fast electromechanical optical modulation. There are various applications of MEMS/NEMS devices, namely radio frequency devices, optic NEMS, pressure sensors, inertial sensors, which have been discussed in detail. The review mainly focusses on the devices made up of graphene (atom-layer distance of ~0.335 nm) as a main electronic/mechanical material due to its remarkable mechanical and electrical (Young’s modulus of up to ~1 TPa cm2Vs-1) and charge-carrier mobility of up to 200,000, which makes it an extremely promising membrane and transducer material for MEMS/NEMS system applications. Modern MEMS/NEMS experiments utilize mechanical resonators to push the bounds of force and mass sensing, demonstrate novel electromechanical circuit applications, measure the structural properties of materials are also covered in this review.
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Kalaiarasi, A. R., T. Deepa, S. Angalaeswari, D. Subbulekshmi, and Raja Kathiravan. "Design, Simulation, and Analysis of Micro/Nanoelectromechanical System Rotational Devices." Journal of Nanomaterials 2021 (November 9, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6244874.

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This work is focused on design and simulation of microelectromechanical system (MEMS)/nanoelectromechanical system (NEMS) rotational devices such as micro/nanothermal rotary actuator and micro/nanogear. MEMS/NEMS technologies have allowed the development of advanced miniaturized rotational devices. MEMS/NEMS-based thermal actuator is a scaled version of movable device which will produce amplified motion when it is subjected to thermal forces. One of the applications of such thermal micro/nanoactuator is integrating it into micro/nanomotor that makes a thermal actuated micro/nanomotor. In this work, design and simulation of micro/nanothermal rotary actuator are done using MEMS/NEMS technology. Stress, current density, and temperature analysis are done for microthermal rotary actuator. The performance of the device is observed by varying the dimensions and materials such as silicon and polysilicon. Stress analysis is used to calculate the yield strength of the material. Current density is used to calculate the safer limit of the material. Temperature analysis is used to calculate the melting point of the material. Also, in this work, design and simulation of microgear have been done. Micro/nanogears are devices that can be used to improve motion performance. The essential is that it transmits rotational motion to a different axis.
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Auciello, Orlando, and Dean M. Aslam. "Review on advances in microcrystalline, nanocrystalline and ultrananocrystalline diamond films-based micro/nano-electromechanical systems technologies." Journal of Materials Science 56, no. 12 (2021): 7171–230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-020-05699-9.

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AbstractA comprehensive review is presented on the advances achieved in past years on fundamental and applied materials science of diamond films and engineering to integrate them into new generations of microelectromechanical system (MEMS) and nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS). Specifically, the review focuses on describing the fundamental science performed to develop thin film synthesis processes and the characterization of chemical, mechanical, tribological and electronic properties of microcrystalline diamond, nanocrystalline diamond and ultrananocrystalline diamond films technologies, and the research and development focused on the integration of the diamond films with other film-based materials. The review includes both theoretical and experimental work focused on optimizing the films synthesis and the resulting properties to achieve the best possible MEMS/NEMS devices performance to produce new generation of MEMS/NEMS external environmental sensors and energy generation devices, human body implantable biosensors and energy generation devices, electron field emission devices and many more MEMS/NEMS devices, to produce transformational positive impact on the way and quality of life of people worldwide.
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Fang, Jiawei, Pengcheng Zhang, Rui Yang, and Zenghui Wang. "A cantilever-based resonator for reconfigurable nanomechanical computing." Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 31, no. 12 (2021): 124003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6439/ac3466.

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Abstract As silicon transistors face challenges in scaling, nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) have emerged as a promising candidate for computing due to the ultralow power consumption and high-temperature compatibility. Yet there is still limited research about highly reconfigurable NEMS-based computing devices that integrate multiple functionalities into a single device. In this work, we present the design, simulation, and verification of a cantilever-based NEMS resonator for highly reconfigurable logic functions. Using a single resonator with multiple inputs, the device can be reconfigured to perform AND, OR, XOR, and NOT logic operations, by changing the combination of inputs. We use both DC and AC voltages as inputs, where AC inputs can be used for better reconfigurability, and DC inputs offer higher On/Off ratio. The cantilever structure has low rigidity and large dynamic range, and thus only requires 5 mV of AC drive to achieve relatively large vibration amplitude. This work presents a unique platform where a single NEMS resonator can be used for reconfigurable computing.
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Takashima, Kazuki, Junichi Koike, and Kaneaki Tsuzaki. "MEMS/NEMS Devices and Materials Development." Materia Japan 41, no. 10 (2002): 667. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/materia.41.667.

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Khosla, Ajit, and Peter J. Hesketh. "Microfluidics, MEMS/NEMS, Sensors and Devices." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 161, no. 2 (2014): Y1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.025402jes.

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Chakkaew, Anusorn, and Wisut Titiroongruang. "Electrostatic Control and New Device Handling Consideration for MEMS Manufacturing Process." Advanced Materials Research 378-379 (October 2011): 659–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.378-379.659.

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Electrostatic potential and electrostatic discharge (ESD) has been a factory issue for years, not only limited to semiconductor-based electronic devices, but there are evidences that new devices from emerging technologies become sensitive which are MEMS and NEMS. This paper describes new electrostatic control and device handling solutions for critical electrostatic control environment for MEMS manufacturing processes. There are experiments of personnel grounding devices, device handling materials, and evaluation of static control surfaces.
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Pandiyan, P., G. Uma, and M. Umapathy. "Design and simulation of electrostatic NEMS logic gates." COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering 37, no. 1 (2018): 2–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/compel-12-2016-0544.

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Purpose This paper aims to present a design and simulation of electrostatic nanoelectromechanical system (NEMS)-based logic gates using laterally actuated cantilever with double-electrode structure that can implement logic functions, similar to logic devices that are made of solid-state transistors which operates at 5 V. Design/methodology/approach The analytical modeling of NEMS switch is carried out for finding the pull-in and pull-out voltage based on Euler-Bernoulli’s beam theory, and its numerical simulation is performed using finite element method computer-aided design tool COVENTORWARE. Findings This paper reports analytical and numerical simulation of basic NEMS switch to realize the logic gates. The proposed logic gate operates on 5 V which suits well with conventional complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) logic which in turn reduces the power consumption of the device. Originality/value The proposed logic gates use a single bit NEMS switch per logic instead of using 6-14 individual transistors as in CMOS. One exclusive feature of this proposed logic gates is that the basic NEMS switch is structurally modified to function as specific logic gates depending upon the given inputs.
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YANAGIDA, Yasuko. "MEMS/NEMS-based Devices for Bio-measurements." Electrochemistry 85, no. 9 (2017): 572–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5796/electrochemistry.85.572.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "NEMS devices"

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Leoncino, Luca. "Optomechanical transduction applied to M/NEMS devices." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAY067/document.

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Au cours de ces dernières années, les progrès technologiques dans le domaine dumicro-usinage sur silicium ont permis le développement de Micro/Nano SystèmesÉlectro Mécaniques (M/NEMS) pour réaliser des capteurs ou des actionneurs.Dans le domaine des NEMS, dont les dimensions sont par définition submicroniques,les propriétés obtenues permettent de viser des applications en analyse biochimiqueou biomédicale. Il a été démontré que ces nano capteurs de masse (ou de force)atteignent des résolutions de l’ordre du zeptogramme (10−21 g) ou du picoNewtonce qui permet d’envisager des diagnostics précoces de certains cancers.Tous ces systèmes utilisent `a l’heure actuelle des moyens d’actionnement et dedétection électriques: de nombreuses équipes ont néanmoins démontré que la photoniqueactionne et détecte des mouvements de très faibles amplitudes, de l’ordredu femtomètre. Cette technologie hybride, circuit photonique associé au M/NEMS,offre potentiellement un gain de performance important par rapport aux moyens detransduction électromécanique.L’objectif de la thèse est le développement de la transduction optomécanique afinde détecter le déplacement de résonateurs NEMS. Un simple modèle analytique estproposé avec le support d’un simulation numérique. Les performances de transductionoptique sont comparées aux caractéristiques de la transduction électrique. Lacomparaison se base sur des critères objectifs (sensibilité, bruit, encombrement) puisde proposer des structures optomécaniques originales. Un banc de caractérisationoptique et mécanique est développé pour la caractérisation des échantillons dans unenvironnement contrôlé. Des mesures sur des composants fabriqués permettent demieux appréhender les contraintes de dimensionnement et, de façon plus général, latransduction optomécanique appliqué aux dispositifs NEMS<br>During several last years, technological advances in the field of silicon micromachininghave initiated the industrial growth of Micro/Nano Electro Mechanical Systems(M/NEMS) for fabricating sensors or actuators.In the field of NEMS with sub-micron sizes, the properties allow for targeting applicationsin biomedical or biochemical analyses. It has been demonstrated that thesenano mass (or force) sensors achieve resolutions of the order of zeptogram (10−21 g)or picoNewton, hence allowing early diagnosis of certain cancers.Transduction schemes of these systems are currently based on electrical principles:many teams have nevertheless shown that photonics operates and detects tiny displacementin the order of femtometer. This hybrid technology, photonic circuitassociated with M/NEMS, potentially offers a significant improvement compared toelectrical transduction.The purpose of the thesis consists of developing the optomechanical transductionfor NEMS resonators displacement. A simple analytical model is presented togetherwith a numerical simulation. The performance of optical detection is compared toelectrical detection features. The comparison is based on objective criteria (sensitivity,noise, crowding) for designing original optomechanical structures. A dedicatedbench has been developed for the optical and mechanical characterizations of thesamples placed in a controlled environment. Measurements on fabricated devicesallow a better understanding of the design constrains and, more in general, of theoptomechanical detection applied to NEMS.i
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Wu, Wenzhuo. "Piezotronic devices and integrated systems." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/51726.

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Novel technology which can provide new solutions and enable augmented capabilities to CMOS based technology is highly desired. Piezotronic nanodevices and integrated systems exhibit potential in achieving these application goals. By combining laser interference lithography and low temperature hydrothermal method, an effective approach for ordered growth of vertically aligned ZnO NWs array with high-throughput and low-cost at wafer-scale has been developed, without using catalyst and with a superior control over orientation, location/density and morphology of as-synthesized ZnO NWs. Beyond the materials synthesis, by utilizing the gating effect produced by the piezopotential in a ZnO NW under externally applied deformation, strain-gated transistors (SGTs) and universal logic operations such as NAND, NOR, XOR gates have been demonstrated for performing piezotronic logic operations for the first time. In addition, the first piezoelectrically-modulated resistive switching device based on piezotronic ZnO NWs has also been presented, through which the write/read access of the memory cell is programmed via electromechanical modulation and the logic levels of the strain applied on the memory cell can be recorded and read out for the first time. Furthermore, the first and by far the largest 3D array integration of vertical NW piezotronic transistors circuitry as active pixel-addressable pressure-sensor matrix for tactile imaging has been demonstrated, paving innovative routes towards industrial-scale integration of NW piezotronic devices for sensing, micro/nano-systems and human-electronics interfacing. The presented concepts and results in this thesis exhibit the potential for implementing novel nanoelectromechanical devices and integrating with MEMS/NEMS technology to achieve augmented functionalities to state-of-the-art CMOS technology such as active interfacing between machines and human/ambient as well as micro/nano-systems capable of intelligent and self-sufficient multi-dimensional operations.
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He, Ting. "SILICON CARBIDE (SiC) NANOELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS (NEMS) FOR STEEP-SUBTHRESHOLD-SLOPE LOGIC DEVICES WITH LONGEVITY." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1434640099.

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Islam, Arnob. "BLACK PHOSPHORUS NANOSCALE DEVICES AND EMERGING APPLICATIONS." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1568124549519621.

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Vashisth, Abhishek. "LOW DEVICE COUNT ULTRA LOW POWER NEMS FPGA." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1383618426.

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Alzoubi, Khawla Ali. "NANO-ELECTRO-MECHANICAL SWITCH (NEMS) FOR ULTRA-LOW POWER PORTABLE EMBEDDED SYSTEM APPLICATIONS: ANALYSIS, DESIGN, MODELING, AND CIRCUIT SIMULATION." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1278511770.

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Ranganathan, Vaishnavi. "Silicon Carbide NEMS Logic and Memory for Computation at Extreme: Device Design and Analysis." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1372682480.

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Hölling, Matthias. "Adaptive current and voltage measurement device for low voltage distribution in power nets /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=13985.

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Mahboubi, Arash. "Security of critical information infrastructures exposed to mobile personal devices." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/118743/1/Arash_Mahboubi_Thesis.pdf.

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Mobile personal devices with USB communication capabilities are essential elements of our modern lives. Their large-scale pervasive deployment within the population has promoted many malware attacks some of which are capable of in&#64257;ltrating physically isolated critical control systems. This research investigates mobile malware capable of infecting and spreading through a system with heterogeneous computing, communication and storage components. Two novel prevention methods are presented: user accountability and system immunity. While the former uses a novel intrusive USB authentication, authorization and accounting solution, the latter exploits coding theory to make the system immune and allergic to the malware behaviour.
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Lee, Jeannie Su Ann. "Mixed-initiative multimedia for mobile devices: design of a semantically relevant low latency system for news video recommendations." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/41189.

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The increasing ubiquity of networked mobile devices such as cell phones and PDAs has created new opportunities for the transmission and display of multimedia content. However, any mobile device has inherent resource constraints: low network bandwidth, small screen sizes, limited input methods, and low commitment viewing. Mobile systems that provide information display and access thus need to mitigate these various constraints. Despite progress in information retrieval and content recommendation, there has been less focus on issues arising from a network-oriented and mobile perspective. This dissertation investigates a coordinated design approach to networked multimedia on mobile devices, and considers the abovementioned system perspectives. Within the context of accessing news video on mobile devices, the goal is to provide a cognitively palatable stream of videos and a seamless, low-latency user experience. Mixed-initiative---a method whereby intelligent services and users collaborate efficiently to achieve the user's goals, is the cornerstone of the system design and integrates user relevance feedback with a content recommendation engine and a content- and network-aware video buffer prefetching technique. These various components have otherwise been considered independently in other prior system designs. To overcome limited interactivity, a mixed-initiative user interface was used to present a sequence of news video clips to the user, along with operations to vote-up or vote-down a video to indicate its relevance. On-screen gesture equivalents of these operations were also implemented to reduce user interface elements occupying the screen. Semantic relevancy was then improved by extracting and indexing the content of each video clip as text features, and using a Na"ive Bayesian content recommendation strategy that harnessed the user relevance feedback to tailor the subsequent video recommendations. With the system's knowledge of relevant videos, a content-aware video buffer prefetching scheme was then integrated, using the abovementioned feedback to lower the user perceived latency on the client-end. As an information retrieval system consists of many interacting components, a client-server video streaming model is first developed for clarity and simplicity. Using a CNN news video clip database, experiments were then conducted using this model to simulate user scenarios. As the aim of improving semantic relevancy sometimes opposes user interface tools for interactivity and user perceived latency, a quantitative evaluation was done to observe the tradeoffs between bandwidth, semantic relevance, and user perceived latency. Performance tradeoffs involving semantic relevancy and user perceived latency were then predicted. In addition, complementary human user subjective tests are conducted with actual mobile phone hardware running on the Google Android platform. These experiments suggest that a mixed-initiative approach is helpful for recommending news video content on a mobile device for overcoming the mobile limitations of user interface tools for interactivity and client-end perceived latency. Users desired interactivity and responsiveness while viewing videos, and were willing to sacrifice some content relevancy in order gain lower perceived latency. Recommended future work includes expanding the content recommendation to incorporate viewing data from a large population, and the creation of a global hybrid content-based and collaborative filtering algorithm for better results. Also, based on existing user behaviour, users were reluctant to provide more input than necessary. Additional user experiments can be designed to quantify user attention and interest during video watching on a mobile device, and for better definition and incorporation of implicit user feedback.
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Books on the topic "NEMS devices"

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H, Bernstein David, ed. Modeling MEMS and NEMS. Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2003.

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Kottapalli, Ajay Giri Prakash, Kai Tao, Debarun Sengupta, and Michael S. Triantafyllou. Self-Powered and Soft Polymer MEMS/NEMS Devices. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05554-7.

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Lynn, Khine, and Tsai Julius M, eds. NEMS/MEMS technology and devices: Selected, peer reviewed papers from the International conference on materials for advanced technologies (ICMAT 2011), Symposium G, June 26 - July 1, 2011, Suntec, Singapore. Trans Tech, 2011.

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Tomayko, J. E. The story of self-repairing flight control systems. NASA Dryden Flight Research Center, 2003.

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Hill, Annette. Restyling factual TV: The reception of news, documentary, and reality genres. Routledge, 2007.

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Development of CMOS-MEMS/NEMS Devices. MDPI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-03921-069-5.

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Khine, Lynn, and Julius M. Tsai. NEMS/MEMS Technology and Devices, ICMAT2011. Trans Tech Publications, Limited, 2011.

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Khine, Lynn, and Julius M. Tsai. NEMS/MEMS Technology and Devices, ICMAT2011. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/b-3enkib.

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Teo, Selin H. G., Tarik Bourouina, Hua Li, and Ai-Qun Liu. NEMS/MEMS Technology and Devices - ICMAT2009, ICMAT2009. Trans Tech Publications, Limited, 2009.

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Lyshevski, Sergey Edward. MEMS and NEMS: Systems, Devices, and Structures. Taylor & Francis Group, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "NEMS devices"

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Hutin, Louis, and Tsu-Jae King Liu. "NEMS Switch Technology." In Emerging Nanoelectronic Devices. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118958254.ch18.

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De Los Santos, Héctor J. "Understanding MEMS/NEMS Devices." In Understanding Nanoelectromechanical Quantum Circuits and Systems (NEMX) for the Internet of Things (IoT) Era. River Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003339939-4.

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Lalinský, Tibor, Milan Držík, Jiří Jakovenko, and Miroslav Husák. "GaAs Thermally Based MEMS Devices—Fabrication Techniques, Characterization and Modeling." In MEMS/NEMS. Springer US, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-25786-1_12.

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Young, Darrin J., Christian A. Zorman, and Mehran Mehregany. "MEMS/NEMS Devices and Applications." In Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29838-x_8.

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Young, Darrin J., Christian A. Zorman, and Mehran Mehregany. "MEMS/NEMS Devices and Applications." In Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02525-9_12.

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Feng, Philip X. L., Darrin J. Young, and Christian A. Zorman. "MEMS/NEMS Devices and Applications." In Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54357-3_13.

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Young, Darrin J., Christian A. Zorman, and Mehran Mehregany. "MEMS/NEMS Devices and Applications." In Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-40019-7_8.

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Young, Darrin, Christian Zorman, and Mehran Mehregany. "MEMS/NEMS Devices and Applications." In Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29857-1_15.

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van Spengen, W. Merlijn, Robert Modliñski, Robert Puers, and Anne Jourdain. "Failure Mechanisms in MEMS/NEMS Devices." In Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02525-9_49.

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van Spengen, W. Merlijn, Robert Modliński, Robert Puers, and Anne Jourdain. "Failure Mechanisms in MEMS/NEMS Devices." In Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54357-3_40.

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Conference papers on the topic "NEMS devices"

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Patton, Steven T., and Andrey A. Voevodin. "Tribological Challenges in MEMS/NEMS Devices." In ASME/STLE 2007 International Joint Tribology Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ijtc2007-44270.

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Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices with contacting interfaces offer numerous tribological challenges, which need to be solved to enable wider use of the technology [1–7]. These challenges become even more acute as further miniaturization occurs with Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) technology. Although considerable progress has been made in the understanding of tribological phenomena of microscopic contacts, MEMS designers often use alternate designs to avoid surface contact and the associated reliability issues. For example, bulky devices with large spring constants are used to overcome surface forces and/or redundancy is built in to allow for a limited number of failures in individual MEMS components. Such design approaches prevent the realization of the full potential of MEMS/NEMS technology. Tribological solutions are therefore becoming an enabling technology for miniature MEMS/NEMS made with more compliant structures, smaller size, and smoother surfaces.
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Ollier, E., P. Andreucci, L. Duraffourg, et al. "NEMS based on top-down technologies: from stand-alone NEMS to VLSI NEMS & NEMS-CMOS integration." In 2008 IEEE International Conference on Electron Devices and Solid-State Circuits (EDSSC). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/edssc.2008.4760714.

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Gu, Minfen, Dongyan Ding, Zhongcheng Liang, Jiabi Chen, and Songlin Zhuang. "Fabrication of optical waveguide multilayer storage devices." In ICI20:MEMS, MOEMS, and NEMS, edited by Masayoshi Esashi and Zhaoying Zhou. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.667860.

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Wong, Chee-Leong, and Moorthi Palaniapan. "Characterization techniques for NEMS/MEMS devices." In Smart Materials, Nano-and Micro-Smart Systems, edited by Said F. Al-Sarawi, Vijay K. Varadan, Neil Weste, and Kourosh Kalantar-Zadeh. SPIE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.810798.

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Huang, H., Y. Q. Wu, K. J. Winchester, et al. "Structural Materials for NEMS/MEMS Devices." In 2006 International Conference on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iconn.2006.340717.

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Best, J. T., M. A. Masud, M. P. de Boer, and G. Piazza. "Phase Change NEMS Relay." In 2019 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iedm19573.2019.8993584.

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Changyao Chen, Sami Rosenblatt, Kirill I. Bolotin, et al. "NEMS applications of graphene." In 2009 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iedm.2009.5424374.

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Ouerghi, I., M. Sansa, W. Ludurczak, et al. "Polysilicon nanowire NEMS fabricated at low temperature for above IC NEMS mass sensing applications." In 2015 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iedm.2015.7409726.

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Chappanda, Karumbaiah N., and Massood Tabib-Azar. "Novel graphene bridge for NEMS based devices." In 2011 IEEE Sensors. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsens.2011.6127245.

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Bartenwerfer, Malte, and Sergej Fatikow. "Robotic nanowire handling for prototypic NEMS devices." In 2013 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icra.2013.6630757.

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Reports on the topic "NEMS devices"

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Diaz Armas, Nathalia, Shilpa Thakur, Jinde Zhang, et al. Braided Composite System with Haptic Feedback for Teleoperation. Universidad de los Andes, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51573/andes.pps39.gs.pc.3.

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A pneumatic-driven soft robotic actuator made from braided nylon coated with silicone elastomer was created using a new fabrication process, with the aim of providing haptic feedback to the fingers in teleoperation applications. The resulting haptic actuator was designed to be flexible, lightweight, and wearable, offering a comfortable user experience. Through the manipulation of the braiding angle, multiple devices were fabricated, focusing on their effective ness in transmitting haptic sensations to the user’s finger.
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Jefferson, Brian. Reviewing Information Technology, Surveillance, and Race in the US. Just Tech, Social Science Research Council, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35650/jt.3033.d.2022.

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The past decade has been marked by a growing awareness of the potential harms of personal computing. This recent development was spurred by a surge of news reports, films, and studies on the unforeseen side effects of constantly using networked devices. As a result, the public has become increasingly aware of the cognitive, ideological, and psychological effects associated with the constant use of personal computing devices. Alongside these revelations, a growing chorus of activists, journalists, organizers, and scholars have turned attention to surveillance technology-related matters of a different kind—those related to the carceral state and border patrol. These efforts have sparked a shift in the public consciousness, from individual experiences of technology users to how technology is used to maintain social divisions. These studies show how the explosion of network devices not only changes society but also maintains longstanding divisions between social groups. This field review highlights key concepts and discussions on information technology, surveillance, carceral governance, and border patrol. Specifically, it explores the evolution of information communication technology and racial surveillance from the late nineteenth century until the present. The review concludes by exploring avenues for bringing these conversations into a transnational dialogue on surveillance, technology, and social inequality moving forward.
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Miller, Kyle, and Andrew Lohn. Onboard AI: Constraints and Limitations. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/2022ca008.

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Artificial intelligence that makes news headlines, such as ChatGPT, typically runs in well-maintained data centers with an abundant supply of compute and power. However, these resources are more limited on many systems in the real world, such as drones, satellites, or ground vehicles. As a result, the AI that can run onboard these devices will often be inferior to state of the art models. That can affect their usability and the need for additional safeguards in high-risk contexts. This issue brief contextualizes these challenges and provides policymakers with recommendations on how to engage with these technologies.
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Oleksiuk, Vasyl P., and Olesia R. Oleksiuk. Exploring the potential of augmented reality for teaching school computer science. [б. в.], 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4404.

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The article analyzes the phenomenon of augmented reality (AR) in education. AR is a new technology that complements the real world with the help of computer data. Such content is tied to specific locations or activities. Over the last few years, AR applications have become available on mobile devices. AR becomes available in the media (news, entertainment, sports). It is starting to enter other areas of life (such as e-commerce, travel, marketing). But education has the biggest impact on AR. Based on the analysis of scientific publications, the authors explored the possibilities of using augmented reality in education. They identified means of augmented reality for teaching computer science at school. Such programs and services allow students to observe the operation of computer systems when changing their parameters. Students can also modify computer hardware for augmented reality objects and visualize algorithms and data processes. The article describes the content of author training for practicing teachers. At this event, some applications for training in AR technology were considered. The possibilities of working with augmented reality objects in computer science training are singled out. It is shown that the use of augmented reality provides an opportunity to increase the realism of research; provides emotional and cognitive experience. This all contributes to engaging students in systematic learning; creates new opportunities for collaborative learning, develops new representations of real objects.
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Technology News 534 - quickFit earplug test device. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshpub2009112.

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Fishing Gears of the Cambodian Mekong. Mekong River Commission Secretariat, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.52107/mrc.akbo7a.

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This catalogue describes more than 150 types of fishing gear used in the Cambodian part of the Mekong River Basin. Types are divided into 16 main categories ranging from hand-capture, scoop and wounding devices to traps and nets. These are divided into 44 secondary categories and 94 tertiary groups. Some 400 names for the different types of gear are given in Khmer (in both Khmer and Latin scripts) and English. Technical descriptions and mentions of target species are accompanied by detailed line drawings and photographs. Charts illustrate the seasons when each type of gear is used in four regions – the Tonle Sap Lake, the Tonle Sap River, the floodplains of the Mekong and Bassac rivers south and east of Phnom Penh, and the upper Mekong in northern Cambodia. Costs are given in local currency based on prices between 1998 and 2000. Gender and legal aspects are also taken into account.
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AN ANALYTICAL METHOD FOR EVALUATING THE DEFLECTION AND LOAD-BEARING AND ENERGY ABSORPTION CAPACITY OF ROCKFALL RING NETS CONSIDERING MULTIFACTOR INFLUENCE. The Hong Kong Institute of Steel Construction, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18057/ijasc.2022.18.3.1.

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In this study, an analytical method for evaluating the structural performance, including maximum deflection, load-bearing, and energy absorption capacity of a steel wire-ring net, was proposed to effectively design the ring net of the flexible barrier systems. Puncture tests of the ring nets and two-point traction tests of the three-ring chains with various wire-ring specifications were conducted. Correlation analysis was used to test the results between ring nets and chains, revealing that three structural performance indicators of the test specimens were strongly related. The ring net’s structural performance was affected specifically by ring chains on the shortest load transfer path. Accordingly, a three-ring chain with a flexible boundary corresponded to a fibre–spring element. A three-dimensional analytical model of the ring net was established. Explicit formulas for computing the three indicators of the ring net were derived. Comprehensive quasi-static and impact tests, using different shapes and sizes of punching devices, were conducted, providing valuable data to calibrate and validate this analytical method. The ability of the model in yielding consistent results when implemented at the structure scale was then assessed, based on the data of full-scale impact tests on a 1500kJ-energy rockfall barrier. Lastly, the effects of various factors, such as single ring geometry, the length–width ratio of the net, loading area size, boundary stiffness, and load rate, influencing the structural performance indicators of the ring net were investigated, respectively.
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