Relevant bibliographies by topics / Neo-Malthusianism

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Academic literature on the topic 'Neo-Malthusianism'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Neo-Malthusianism"

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Nefedov, S. A. "Neo-Malthusianism in the modern methodology of history." Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 82, no. 6 (November 2012): 453–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1019331612060081.

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Watkins, Susan Cotts, and Dennis Hodgson. "Developmental Idealism, the International Population Movement, and the Transformation of Population Ideology in Kenya*." Sociology of Development 5, no. 3 (2019): 229–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sod.2019.5.3.229.

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The spread of developmental idealism's beliefs about how “modern” family practices help achieve a modern prosperous society did not happen spontaneously, especially in societies whose family systems bore little initial resemblance to the “modern” ideal. We examine how Kenya in the 1960s became the first sub-Saharan country to adopt a fertility reduction policy, even though Kenya's leaders and their Western advisers initially had very different population ideologies. The advisers were neo-Malthusians who viewed continued high fertility in the face of rapid mortality decline as a grave threat to Third World development, whereas most Kenyans were traditional mercantilists who viewed a larger family and a larger population as signs of wealth and prosperity. Kenyans' conversion to neo-Malthusianism is often presented as the simple result of education and reason: Kenyans came to be convinced that progress requires slower population growth and lower fertility, achieved through modern methods of fertility control. Our account differs. It recognizes that neo-Malthusianism was a Western export that faced substantial opposition and that its adoption was the result of a coordinated movement by neo-Malthusians that applied pressure on Kenyan elites to change the intimate behavior of their people. We conclude that developmental idealism has spread from its Western origins to ordinary people around the world, but that the process was not simple, inevitable, or uniform.
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Lerner, Adam B. "Political Neo-Malthusianism and the Progression of India’s Green Revolution." Journal of Contemporary Asia 48, no. 3 (January 21, 2018): 485–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2017.1422187.

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Frey, Marc. "Neo-Malthusianism and development: shifting interpretations of a contested paradigm." Journal of Global History 6, no. 1 (February 23, 2011): 75–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022811000052.

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AbstractThis article focuses on the connection between the ideology of neo-Malthusianism and development theory and practice from the mid 1940s to the present. First identified by a few demographic experts, population policies and family planning gradually turned into a global movement for the control of world population. From the beginning, population discourses and policies were intertwined with strategies of socioeconomic development. They were also a reflection of strategic concerns and deliberations about the role of the West in the Cold War and vis-à-vis the emerging Global South. Focusing on the collective impact of individual choices, population controllers assumed that top-down approaches could swiftly change reproductive behaviour. They gave priority to preventing births over health, education, and female empowerment. Family planning began to shift its emphasis from the collective to the individual only in response to outright coercive actions and with the emergence of new actors, most notably feminists, from the late 1970s on.
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Bautin, Vladimir M., and Elena A. Lipchenko. "Food security and the problems of possible resuscitation of neo-Malthusianism." Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, no. 10 (2021): 2–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2021-0-10-2-9.

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Ensuring food independence and food security are crucial problems of any State. Therefore, the issues of the export potential of food for different states, including Russia, in the modern globalized world characterize the agrarian economy of states as competitive and deeply integrated into the world economy. Participation in the international division of labor makes it necessary to maintain a balance between the interests of the national food market and the needs of the rest of the world. Of course, ensuring domestic consumption and food security is a priority of the agrarian policy of each state. At the same time, emerging threats to food security are increasing in a number of countries around the world under the influence of demographic problems, which also lead to excessive environmental costs. In this regard, the forgotten ideas of T. Malthus, once expressed by him about the relationship in the field of “man-nature”, especially with the growing importance of environmental and population problems, have recently become of interest. The article discusses some of T. Malthus’ views in relation to the new conditions of the modern world.
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Accampo, Elinor A. "The Gendered Nature of Contraception in France: Neo-Malthusianism, 1900–1920." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 34, no. 2 (October 2003): 235–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002219503322649499.

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As the first nation to undergo the fertility transition, France also experienced a demographic “crisis” concerning its drop in population. Contemporary reactions to the Neo-Malthusian effort to provide female contraceptives, and particularly to the feminist rhetoric of birth-control advocate Nelly Roussel, however, suggest that what was most threatening about female contraception was not the prospect of further depopulation but the idea of making motherhood a choice, thereby “de-naturalizing” women's bodies and threatening civilization itself.
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Sánchez Blanco, Laura. "La liberación de las oprimidas. El neomalthusianismo y la maternidad consciente en el anarquismo femenino." Espacio, Tiempo y Educación 8, no. 2 (December 23, 2021): 19–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14516/ete.541.

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During the 19th century, Malthus’s theory was supported by various sectors of Spanish society, such as the Church and the Bourgeoisie, because this was how they justified the social inequalities of the proletariat. However, starting in the 20th century, Spanish anarchists tried to remedy the population problem through a new Malthusianism that offered other preventive remedies to the working class, such as conscious motherhood classes. Added to the need to reduce the number of births was interest in quality of life. In this study, the theories of Birth Control and Neo-Malthusianism are examined in order to verify the influence they exerted on Spanish anarchism through the historical-educational method. Likewise, a historical review is made by the acratic press of the first decades of the 20th century to publicize the awareness campaigns that were directed towards women in order to achieve women’s liberation through the Belly strike and eugenic discourse, and the slogans of a conscious motherhood are analyzed, which were published, especially, in the journal Free Women. Anarchist women wrote 10 articles out of a total of 305 texts related to conscious motherhood and health problems, knowledge that was very necessary at the time to prevent diseases and reduce infant mortality, but they were not as successful as a sexual reform project.
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Cullather, Nick. "“Stretching the Surface of the Earth”: The Foundations, Neo-Malthusianism and the Modernising Agenda." Global Society 28, no. 1 (January 2, 2014): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13600826.2013.848190.

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Braun, Marianne. "VROUWEN EN VREDE, MANNEN EN OORLOG?" De Moderne Tijd 2, no. 2 (January 1, 2018): 98–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/dmt2018.2.001.brau.

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WOMEN AND PEACE, MEN AND WAR? Dutch radical feminist Wilhelmina Drucker’s take on feminism during the Great War This article explores the connection between feminism and the fight for peace during the First World War. Although the Netherlands were officially neutral, the horrors of the battlefield, the position of women and the measures that needed to be taken were at the centre of a fierce political debate. I focus in particular on the special contribution to the Peace Movement by secularist feminist and leading figure of the nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century feminist movement Wilhelmina Drucker (1847-1925). Her criticism of the war spared neither men nor women and comprised three dimensions: an antimilitarist dimension, a legal democratic one, and an ultra-radical combination of feminism and Neo-Malthusianism.
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Łukasik, Przemysław. "Zmiany ludnościowe jako determinanta w polityce przyszłości na przykładzie Unii Europejskiej i Organizacji Paktu Północnoatlantyckiego." Studia Środkowoeuropejskie i Bałkanistyczne 31 (December 14, 2022): 159–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2543733xssb.22.008.16710.

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Population Changes as a D eterminant in the Politics of the Future on the Example of the European Union and North Atlantic Pact Organization Contemporary analyses of the international reality allow it to be seen as more and more complex. Globalization, new wars and failed states are examples of challenges faced by individual actors and the entire international community. The interdependence of phenomena in their global scope necessitates the creation of international coalitions of states and organizations as part of creating resourcesin the global management of these problems. The steady growth of China’s power and the prospect of a return to global competition between superpowers complicates this picture even more. Heads of state and international organizations set ambitious goals for their organizations in the face of emergingchallenges. They assume the strengthening of unity, adaptation to the changing international reality and expansion of resources. Plans to meet the challenges of the present, go together with a demographic determinant. The low birth rate associated with the aging of the population is likely to increase social benefits in the general budget balance of countries. The article aims to analyze the development of the situation of EU and NATO countries from the perspective of the demographic challenges that they and the whole world will face in the first half of the 21st century. The text will take into account both the presentation of demographic changes from the past and in the present in the theoretical (Malthusianism, Neo-Malthusianism) and practical (population policy) dimensions.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Neo-Malthusianism"

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Hello, Eric. "Les néomalthusiens français et les sciences biomédicales (1880-1940)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0199/document.

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Le néomalthusianisme est un courant de pensée qui réunit des pédagogues, des médecins, des anthropologues et des militants féministes et anarchistes. Sa réflexion et son action ont une dimension politique, économique et scientifique. Son projet est une transformation profonde des sociétés humaines par la limitation des naissances afin d'aboutir à une meilleure organisation sociale, capable de répondre à l'aspiration légitime des êtres humains au bonheur. Les moyens pour atteindre cet objectif sont la généralisation de la prophylaxie anticonceptionnelle qui comprend les techniques contraceptives et l'avortement. Le mouvement néomalthusien a été particulièrement actif en France, des années 1890 à la veille de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il a également soulevé de nombreuses oppositions et a été activement combattu, notamment après la Première Guerre mondiale. S'intéressant au nombre des naissances, le néomalthusianisme souligne l'incompatibilité entre l'augmentation exponentielle de ce dernier et la possibilité pour les membres composant une collectivité de disposer du nécessaire afin d'atteindre le bonheur.De ce fait, le néomalthusianisme français est inséparable de l'eugénisme, thème central dans l'histoire de ce mouvement, de son émergence à ses derniers développements dans les années 1930. Le présent travail a pour objectif de tracer un portrait synthétique inédit du néomalthusianisme français en privilégiant son rapport aux sciences biomédicales et à la culture scientifique. [...]
Neo-Malthusianism is a line of thought which gathers education specialists,doctors, anthropologists and women's and anarchist activists. Its reflexion and its actionhave a political, economic and scientific dimension. Its project is to deeply transformhuman societies through birth control in order to reach a better social organisation, likelyto meet human beings’ legitimate aspiration for happiness. The means implemented toreach this goal are the generalisation of contraceptive prophylaxis, which includescontraceptive methods and abortion. The neo-Malthusian movement was particularlyactive in France, from the 1890ies to the eve of World War II. It has also met with strongopposition and was actively fought, noticeably after World War I. Observing the number ofbirths, neo-Malthusianism points how incompatible the exponential increase of births iswith the possibility for the members of a given community to have what they need to reachhappiness. Hence, French neo-Malthusianism is inseparable from eugenics, which is acentral theme in the history of this movement, from its emergence to its last developmentsin the 1930ies. The objective of the present work is to draw a new and previouslyunpublished synthetic portrait of this movement, focussing on its link to bio-medicalsciences and scientific culture. [...]
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Books on the topic "Neo-Malthusianism"

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Nefedov, S. A. Kont︠s︡ept︠s︡ii︠a︡ demograficheskikh t︠s︡iklov. Ekaterinburg: Uralʹskoe otdelenie RAN, 2007.

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Bracons, Eduard Masjuan. La ecología humana en el anarquismo ibérico: Urbanismo "orgánico," o, ecológico, neomalthusianismo y naturismo social. Barcelona: Icaria, 2000.

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Ariès, Paul. Pour sauver la Terre, l'espèce humaine doit-elle disparaître?: De l'humanisme à l'humanicide, les délires terroristes des néo-malthusiens. Paris: Harmattan, 2002.

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Féminismes et néo-malthusianismes sous la IIIe République, la liberté de la maternité. Paris: Harmattan, 2011.

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Boer, Tiny de. Inventaire des archives d'Eugène Jean-Baptiste Humbert (1870-1944) et Henriette Jeanne Humbert-Rigaudin (1890-1986): 1896-1986 (-1993). Amsterdam: Stichting Beheer IISG, 1995.

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D, Ingco Merlinda, and Duncan Ronald C. 1936-, eds. The world food outlook. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

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Population, economic growth and agriculture in less developed countries. London: Routledge, 2001.

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Population, economic growth, and agriculture in less developed countries. London: Routledge, 2003.

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Ian, Angus. Une planète trop peuplée?: Le mythe populationniste, l'immigration et la crise écologique. Montréal: Les Éditions Écosociété, 2014.

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Klausen, Susanne, and Alison Bashford. Fertility Control: Eugenics, Neo-Malthusianism, and Feminism. Edited by Alison Bashford and Philippa Levine. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195373141.013.0006.

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This article analyzes the preoccupation of eugenics with fertility control—a broad term denoting all methods by which humans seek to induce, prevent, or terminate pregnancy. It also discusses the role of eugenicists in establishing birth control clinics, and to advocate for more controversial technologies of reproductive control such as sterilization and sometimes abortion. It also shows the link between feminist, eugenic, and neo-Malthusian discourses. It begins with the classic definition of eugenics and then indicates that contraceptive information would be offered to married women who are too young, ill, or weak for pregnancy, or who experienced pregnancy too frequently. This article also provides an understanding of the role played by feminism in the social acceptance of technologies of reproductive control. It concludes that eugenic feminists often connected by neo-Malthusian ideas have played a leading role in developing new reproductive technologies.
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Book chapters on the topic "Neo-Malthusianism"

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De Loughry, Treasa. "“Prophet Malthus Surveyed a Dustbowl”: David Mitchell, Neo-Malthusianism, and the World-Ecology in Crisis." In The Global Novel and Capitalism in Crisis, 87–129. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39325-0_4.

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Martínez-Alier, Joan. "Population and resources: feminism and neo-Malthusianism." In Land, Water, Air and Freedom, 659–77. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781035312771.00036.

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"Climate chains: neo-Malthusianism, militarism and migration." In Interpretive Approaches to Global Climate Governance, 105–18. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203385579-14.

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Martinez-Alier, Joan. "Indices of (Un) Sustainability, and Neo-Malthusianism." In The Environmentalism of the Poor. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781840649093.00007.

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Iossifidis, Miranda Jeanne Marie. "Ecofascism, far-right ecologism, and neo-Malthusianism." In The ethics of researching the far right. Manchester University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.7765/9781526173898.00011.

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Chesnais, Jean-Claude. "Economic Stagnation and Neo-Malthusianism: Two Falsely Opposed Models." In The Demographic Transition, 413–30. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198286592.003.0016.

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Abstract Before embarking on an analysis of the data, it is well to review a number of theoretical issues which arise consistently in studies of economy and population. Theoretical presuppositions will be discussed and tested empirically wherever possible. Fortunately, the work of economic historians since Colin Clark and Simon Kuznets has resulted in considerable breakthroughs, including recent efforts to harmonize national accounting systems, particularly in less developed countries.
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"Reproduction and Revolution: Paul Robin and Neo-Malthusianism in France." In Malthus, Medicine, & Morality, 165–88. Brill | Rodopi, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004333338_009.

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Goode, Abby L. "Epilogue." In Agrotopias, 182–98. University of North Carolina Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469669823.003.0007.

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This epilogue explores agrotopian legacies in twentieth- and twenty-first-century discourses of population control, wilderness preservation, and neo-agrarianism. First, it examines Nancy Newhall’s and Ansel Adams’s This Is the American Earth (1960), a coffee-table book published by the Sierra Club, which adapts nineteenth-century agrotopian narratives to twentieth-century preservationism and neo-Malthusianism. Next, it turns to Michelle Obama’s White House Kitchen Garden, as depicted in American Grown (2012). While This Is the American Earth exemplifies overpopulation anxieties, American Grown focuses on revitalizing agrarian ideals, appreciating Jeffersonian wisdom, and encouraging Americans to reconnect with the soil. Separated by over half a century, these texts exemplify the far-reaching influence of agrotopian thinking in modern US environmentalism and sustainability rhetoric.
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Cleminson, Richard. "From neo-Malthusianism to eugenics as a ‘revolutionary conquest’, 1920–1937." In Anarchism and eugenics. Manchester University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7765/9781526124470.00007.

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Russo Krauss, Chiara. "Lange, Friedrich Albert (1828–75)." In Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780415249126-dc048-2.

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The German philosopher Friedrich Albert Lange was a pivotal figure in the nineteenth century, due to the publication of the extremely influential History of Materialism (1866). In his book, Lange proposed a compelling reconstruction of the development of materialism, from ancient Greece to the modern Materialismusstreit (controversy on materialism), which revolved around the possibility to reduce mental activity to physiological processes. Despite acknowledging the merits of materialism for the advancement of science and the overcoming of metaphysics, Lange championed a recovery of Kant’s theory of knowledge, where the transcendental forms were to be established on the physiological organisation of human beings, although not being reducible to it. Thus, Lange became one of the main representatives of the physiological Neo-Kantianism that was typical of the mid-nineteenth century, and a point of reference for later Neo-Kantians of Marburg and Baden Schools. Lange was also a political activist and theorist, who wanted to improve the condition of the working class by pursuing a socialist policy that differed both from democratic liberalism and the then rising Marxism. While he held that the former was not sincerely in the interest of the working class, he rejected the latter, believing that only constant progress, rather than revolutions, could obtain real improvements. Moreover, he was wary of Marx’s Hegelianism, preferring to establish his political ideas on scientific knowledge, such as Darwinism and Malthusianism.
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Conference papers on the topic "Neo-Malthusianism"

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Longkumer, Tiasangla. "P14 Neo-malthusianism in the conception of the family planning frame: the role of the ford foundation in population control in China and India." In Society for Social Medicine Annual Scientific Meeting Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2021-ssmabstracts.104.

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