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Academic literature on the topic 'Néo-réalisme (cinéma) – Italie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Néo-réalisme (cinéma) – Italie"
GOLDMANN, Annie. "Quelques problèmes de sociologie du cinéma." Sociologie et sociétés 8, no. 1 (2002): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/001304ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Néo-réalisme (cinéma) – Italie"
Scotto, d'Ardino Laurent. "La revue Cinéma : (1936-1943)." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081417.
Full textCinema is a bi-monthly which deals with cinema in fascist italy during the 30's. Its glorious final period (1941-1943) is well-known for having anticipate the neo-realism. Trials ans errors of the initial period (1936-1940) were simultaneously emphasized. Personalities of fascist regime have played a part in the review, like mussolini's son, vittorio, who was the manager of cinema. Nevertheless the function - inquestionable - of cinema in an antifascist awareness was always underlined a code of reading has been fixed and it seems the only one which can explain the specificity of cinema. But it doesn't resolve two problems : the part played by cinema in the process of transformation of italian culture in the 30's and the relation between fascism and cinema the pierre bourdieu's theory of artistic "fields" seems appropriate to contemplate the problem differently. With the creation of the centre sperimentale di cinematografia (1935) a "land of cinema" appears in the italian culture. This domain, not properly definite at the beginning and invaded by men of letters, is progressively delimited through institutions. The inscription of the cinema and its specialists in the italian society and culture during the 30's throw light on the function of cinema from 1936 to 1943. Bourdieu's concept throw light also on the relations between cinema and fascism. The land of cinema is a "space of mediation" between external influences - the social and politic situation - and the internal conflicts of the cinema domain. Thus we have read the progressive definition of the realistic position and the preparation of luchino visconti's ossessione (1943). The second war and the resistance remain important factors but their influence is exerted on an other kind of activity the story of which had begun two years before
Seknadje-Askénazi, Enrique. "Le realisme de rossellini - ethique et esthetique." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081167.
Full textIt has been decided to analyse in this work, the period of roberto rossellini's career extending from 1941 to 1948, a period during which the italian filmmaker directed six long features taking place during the second world war. In order to understand it, we have followed the evolution of an artist who offered his services to fascist propanda, then directed three masterpieces of neorealism, in which is glorified the combat of the partisans and are denounced the crimes of nazi ideology. An evolution regarded as coherent by rossellini himself, something we deeply question here. Including a detailed analysis of the movies, this analysis allows us on one hand to understand the way rossellini represents the second world war and understands history, and on the other hand to determine the caracteristics of rossellini's style and to describe the developments of his aesthetic realism. Are considered, independently of the movies themselves, elements of interruption and continuity marking the transition from one to the other, also contributing to create the force that seems to be present in all of this movies
Gheller, Enrico. "La politique et les auteurs : le néoréalisme italien au prisme de la cinéphilie française (1946-1956)." Thesis, Normandie, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021NORMC005.
Full textPost-war Italian cinema has its rightful place in history under the label of "neorealism". It is a pantheonisation that is still difficult to question today, which often schematises the image of this cinema in an arbitrary manner. One of the peculiarities of this current is its ease of adaptation beyond the Alps: indeed, this film movement has sparked off a very virulent debate in France, which has seen the participation of all strata of the intelligentsia. The neo-realist canon was consolidated on the basis of a handful of films andthanks to the critical work of a few committed intellectuals, as well as the popular press. The editors of specialised magazines and daily newspapers have the privilege of a primacy of gaze on transalpine cinematic novelties: most often outside the traditional distribution channels, within the many film clubs operating in the Parisian context, critics, journalists and writers discover a cinema that they soon call the "Italian school". These observations force us to question several stereotypes about this cinema: shooting in the street, nonprofessional actors and current affairs subjects do not prevent post-war Italian cinema from following in the footsteps of what was, after all, a traditional production. These conclusions make it necessary today to return to the critical debates of the immediate post-war period with a new and impartial look, in order to deepen the complexity of the process of reception of neorealism
Pernot, Hervé. "L'organisation du réel dans les films de Frederico Fellini." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010532.
Full textHallé, Esther. "Antonio Pietrangeli, critique et création (1940-1965). : pensées du réalisme cinématographique." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC042.
Full textAntonio Pietrangeli (1919-1968) has been a prominent figure in Italian cinema, as a critic throughout the 1940’s and as a director from 1953. As an actor in the critical debates during the elaboration of neorealism, Pietrangeli places his first film (Empty Eyes, 1953) under the auspices of a neorealist ending season. This style will evolve afterwards towards a realism conceived under the concepts of loss and incompleteness, which is particularly visible in the light of his concern to the condition of women. The present study proposes the first french-language monography about the work of Pietrangeli, with the ambition to establish a dialogue between his critical and filmic work. The hypothesis of a Pietrangelian conception of cinematographic realism, by revealing specific relations between critics and creation, established a dialogue where the realistic question appears as a conceptual tool, which enlightens Pietrangeli's contribution to the elaboration of a cinematic modernism. The first three chapters trace back a "realistic struggle", which is fully part of Italian neorealism’s historiography, and is characterized by its moral specificity. It announces an epistemological transition, meaning that the conception of cinema moves away from an idealistic tradition in favor of existential perspectives, embodied in a filmography where reality, becoming questionable, indicates a skeptical phenomenology, which constitutes the core of the fourth and fifth chapters
Houcke, Anne-violaine. "L'invention de l'antique dans le cinéma italien moderne : la poétique des ruines chez Federico Fellini et Pier Paolo Pasolini." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100170.
Full textNeorealism in general, and Roberto Rossellini’s works in particular, portray post-WW2 Italy as a country in ruins, both literally and metaphorically. Fascist theatricality and the pompous rhetoric of the romanità are abandoned, and a new focus is given to humilis – “loving reality” in the words of Pasolini commenting on Rosselini’s and Fellini’s works – and the new film practices that stem from it. In this dissertation, I compare two film makers who are usually put in systematic opposition to each other, and show how their works actually have common characteristics when analysed from the perspective of what I call “the invention of Antiquity”. From two distinct points in history, they not only reject the fascist interpretation of Antiquity, but also resist modern Italy’s race to progress. Here the concept of “Antiquity” is defined as a form of resistance, which as such transcends its traditional historical boundaries. It is involved in a dynamic dialogue with the idea of modernity, so as to show how a form of aesthetic modernity gets invented and put into practice as a reaction against a different form of social, economic and political modernity. Fellini delves into the chaotic and womb-like world of film studios, while Pasolini moves further and further away from the centre, in search of new bodies to discover and new lands to walk. Yet they must both find a poetic way of dealing with disciplines that post-WW2 Italy rejects as much as fascism – psychoanalysis and ethno-anthropology. For both of them, the aim is to uncover relics of the past, to shed light on those elements repressed by modernity, and create fictions” out of these fragments. The term invention is thus first intended in its archaeological meaning (i.e. locating, discovering, uncovering). It is then used in a more poetic sense, as an act of “crafting” out of fragments, which highlights specific connexions between the world of antiquity and the world of films
Henry, Christel. ""A cidade das flores " : pour une réception culturelle au Portugal du cinéma néoréaliste italien comme métaphore possible d'une absence." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN1350.
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