Academic literature on the topic 'Neoclassical theories'

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Journal articles on the topic "Neoclassical theories"

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Samuels, W. "Thorstein Veblen as Economic Theorist." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 7 (July 20, 2007): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2007-7-99-117.

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The article considers the Veblen’s legacy from the point of view of its theoretical status. In this connection the author investigates the nature of theory as such, analyzes neoclassical school as theory, compares Veblen’s ideas with neoclassical conceptions, in particular showing the influence of these ideas on F. Knight. The article displays and systematizes the main directions of Veblen’s research and shows that if a certain concept of the theory as such is adopted, then these lines of research should be treated as theories no less than the works of neoclassic economists.
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Palumbo, Antonella. "Scarcity in the Theories of Value." Indian Economic Journal 69, no. 2 (May 25, 2021): 218–334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00194662211017282.

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Building on Krishna Bharadwaj’s analysis of the differences between neoclassical economics and classical political economy and her careful historical reconstruction of the process that culminated in the birth of the former, this article focuses on the characterisation of neoclassical theories as ‘scarcity’ theories of value. The article intends, in the first place, to analyse the relation that neoclassical theories bear to earlier theoretical developments, particularly the earlier conception of value based on the demand-and-supply interaction, in which the notion of scarcity played a crucial role, a conception entertained both by pre-classical authors and contemporaries of Ricardo. In the second place, it aims to show that the scarcity conception of value is at the root of some basic inconsistencies of the neoclassical approach. Attention will thus be devoted to a particular expression of the latter, the so-called Walras–Cassel system of general equilibrium, and to the discussions that took place in the 1930s on the properties of such system—afterwards culminating in the Vienna debate over the formal properties of the system—in which the limitations of the scarcity conception of value were clearly addressed. JEL Code: B12, B13, D51
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Stahl, Charles W. "Theories of International Labor Migration: An Overview." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 4, no. 2-3 (June 1995): 211–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689500400203.

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Emigration pressures are primarily the result of increasing inequalities between countries which, in turn, are the result of factors internal to less developed countries and their relations with developed countries. Both micro (neoclassical) and macrostructural theories of migration are re-viewed. It is argued that the neoclassical theory of migration is often unjustly criticized and is sufficiently robust to incorporate those structural considerations which are at the core of macrostructural theories. Moreover, the neoclassical theory, with slight modification, can incorporate the “new economics of migration.” The major empirical problem confronting models of international labor migration is that migration flows are constrained by immigration policy. This policy, in turn, is influenced by various special interest groups. The direction and form of migration flows is conditioned by contemporary and historical relationships between source and destination countries.
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Veblen, T. "The Limitations of Marginal Utility." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 7 (July 20, 2007): 86–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2007-7-86-98.

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The article written by the founder of institutionalism and published in 1909 is translated into Russian for the first time. Veblen criticizes different versions of neoclassical theories of production and consumption, trying to consider human behavior in the wide cultural context. He suggests a methodological alternative to neoclassical theory, rebutting teleological explanations of neoclassics and emphasizing causal relations. Moreover Veblen formulates a theoretical alternative: he develops a theory of institutional evolution and describes how habits, customary modes of thought and conventional judgments influence behavior of businessmen and how the analysis of their scheme of life can contribute to deeper understanding of their economic activity.
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Rose, Gideon. "Neoclassical Realism and Theories of Foreign Policy." World Politics 51, no. 1 (October 1998): 144–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887100007814.

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Although international relations theory has been dominated for two decades by debates over theories of international politics, recently there has been a surge of interest in theories of foreign policy. These seek to explain, not the pattern of outcomes of state interactions, but rather the behavior of individual states. The author surveys three prominent theories of foreign policy and shows how the works under review set out a compelling alternative, one that updates and systematizes insights drawn from classical realist thought. Neoclassical realism argues that the scope and ambition of a country's foreign policy is driven first and foremost by the country's relative material power. Yet it contends that the impact of power capabilities on foreign policy is indirect and complex, because systemic pressures must be translated through intervening unit-level variables such as decision-makers’ perceptions and state structure. Understanding the links between power and policy thus requires close examination of both the international and the domestic contexts within which foreign policy is formulated and implemented.
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Callari, Antonio. "Contending Economic Theories: Neoclassical, Keynesian, and Marxian." Social Science Journal 51, no. 2 (June 1, 2014): 320–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2014.03.003.

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Mavroudeas, Stavros D. "Contending Economic Theories: Neoclassical, Keynesian and Marxian." Review of Political Economy 28, no. 2 (April 2, 2016): 309–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09538259.2015.1080471.

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Saptefrati, Tatiana. "Public administration science - neoclasic organizational theories and approaches." Administrarea Publica, no. 3(111) (September 2021): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.52327/1813-8489.2021.3(111).02.

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In this article the author analyzes the contribution of neoclassical organizational theories in the development of organizations and their management process. Are identified differences in classical and neoclassical approaches to organization. Are studied behaviorists' research on the rational model of administration based on the role of human behavior in the establishment and functioning of organization. There are studied the theory of systems and the dynamic elements of the organization are highlighted. The paper analyzes the approaches of organizational humanism in the organization and functioning of public administration.
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Sielska, Alicja. "Neoklasyczne teorie dyskryminacji w warunkach konkurencji doskonałej — analiza krytyczna." Ekonomia 25, no. 3 (November 15, 2019): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-4093.25.3.3.

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Neoclassical theories of discrimination under conditions of perfect competition — critical analysisThe goal of this article is to analyze the neoclassical theories of discrimination in perfectly competitive labor markets. Based on the conducted considerations, the taste discrimination model, as well as the theory of human capital, demonstrated the lack of validity of these theories over a long period of time. In the short term, however, self-selection contracts or masking curtains seem to be a good solution. Despite this, the period of motherhood, which can be considered one of the most important discrimination factors, remains an unsolved problem.
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Opaluch, James J., and Kathleen Segerson. "Rational Roots of “Irrational” Behavior: New Theories of Economic Decision-Making." Northeastern Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 18, no. 2 (October 1989): 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0899367x00001926.

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The neoclassical paradigm has proven to be a rich approach for evaluating a variety of issues for individual and social decision-making. However, an increasing body of literature suggests that actual behavior systematically violates the neoclassical utility model. This paper reviews a number of alternative models for decision-making. Results from the literature show several examples of apparently “irrational” behavior that can be explained in terms of these alternative motivations. The paper also extends the received literature by examining in some detail the implications of one such model which is based on the psychological feeling of ambivalence. The paper demonstrates that ambivalence has the potential for explaining the appearance of intransitive choices, the use of rules of thumb in decision-making and the large discrepancies between stated willingness-to-pay and willingness-to-accept, all of which have been observed in various settings. There are potentially great rewards from innovative research that expands the neoclassical paradigm to incorporate additional motivational factors in decision-making.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Neoclassical theories"

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Pipíšková, Slamková Mária. "Alternatívne teórie firmy." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-85124.

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This thesis is focused on matters of alternative theories of a company in relation to their neoclasicistic model. It deals with view on profit maximization as traditional goal of a company and on different alternatives of this goal -- either reaching of satisfying amount of profit, or maximizing other economic indicators of a company or even on mission of a company to share with the community from its profit, which is above a company's primary function. This paper reviews function of a profit accross different theories and gives detailed overview on selected models of management and behavioral alternative theories. These points are later on followed by a section dedicated to corporate responsibility of companies. Its placing between alternative theories of company is preceded by an overview of relevant expert literature sources and by an overview of conditions, which current form and understanding of corporate social responsibility formed. The end of the paper is focused on JNJ Corporation and its environment, in which the company fulfills its social responsibility goals.
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Vlčková, Kateřina. "The Russian Geopolitics of Energy." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-194545.

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This Thesis is titled The Energy Geopolitics of Russia and its main purpose is to analyze the energy geopolitics of Russia and the country's shifting energeopolitical pivot to Asia, especially to China. The Thesis is divided into three respective sections -- a theoretical approach, Russian geopolitics of energy, and one descriptive and exploratory case study. It strives to answer three main research questions considering Russia's shifting energeopolitical pivot, Ukraine crisis, and the development of Russia's foreign policy in regard to her energy geopolitics.
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Maas, Harro. "William Stanley Jevons and the making of modern economics /." Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2005. http://aleph.unisg.ch/hsgscan/hm00155220.pdf.

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Kraft, Michael Gerhard. "Ökonomie zwischen Wissenschaft und Ethik : eine dogmenhistorische Untersuchung von Léon M. E. Walras bis Milton Friedmann /." Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2005. http://www.gbv.de/dms/ilmenau/toc/497325365kraft.PDF.

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Lin, Hseih-Yu, and 林雪瑜. "heory of firm views and comparison of Neoclassical, Transaction cost and Agency Theories." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61525699652246555121.

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碩士
淡江大學
產業經濟學系
89
This thesis reviews and compares three different views of the theory of the firm: neoclassical theory, transaction cost theory, and agency theory of the firm. The first part of the thesis interprets the causes and consequences of the firm in each theory. I focus on the rationale of the existence of the firm and how the firm interacts with other parties of the market. I also make an extensive discussion on the issue of corporate governance, which is a research area developed from the agency firm theory. In the second part of the thesis, I compare the similarity and difference of the theories. It includes six different views between neoclassical firm theory and transaction cost theory, and three common and four different views between agency theory and transaction cost theory. There is also a short description about the corporate control in Taiwan.
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Scharfen, Josef. "Neoklasický realismus a mocenská dynamika ve východní Asii: zahraniční politika USA vůči Číně." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-313539.

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Diploma thesis "Neoclassical Realism and the Dynamics of Power in Eastern Asia: U.S. Foreign Policy toward China" is testing specific theoretical propositions of neoclassical realism on the evolution of U.S. foreign policy toward China from 1950 until present. This single case study uses congruence method and process-tracing to test the effect of intervening variables on the foreign policy deviation from neorealist proposition. Paper assesses theoretical progressivity of neoclassical realism and on this basis analyzes possible future evolution of Sino-American relations and in similar fashion presents suggestions to effective U.S. foreign policy.
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Books on the topic "Neoclassical theories"

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Mason, Will E. Classical versus Neoclassical Monetary Theories. Edited by William N. Butos. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6261-0.

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A, Resnick Stephen, ed. Contending economic theories: Neoclassical, Keynesian, and Marxian. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 2012.

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Grandmont, Jean-Michel. Money and value: A reconsideration of classical and neoclassical monetary theories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

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Wells, Paul. Keynes's General Theory critique of the neoclassical theories of employment and aggregate demand. [Urbana, Ill.]: College of Commerce and Business Administration, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1990.

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Mason, Will Edwin. Classical versus neoclassical monetary theories: The roots, ruts, and resilience of monetarism and Keynesianism. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1996.

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Sauer, Christine. Alternative theories of output, unemployment, and inflation in Germany, 1960-1985. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1989.

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Braun, Wolfram. Unternehmensökonomie: Eine allgemeine Theorie der Unternehmensentscheidung. Wiesbaden: Gabler, 1985.

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John, Weeks. A critique of neoclassical macroeconomics. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1989.

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John, Weeks. A critique of neoclassical macroeconomics. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1988.

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John, Weeks. A critique of neoclassical macroeconomics. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Neoclassical theories"

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Nadiri, M. Ishaq. "Production: Neoclassical Theories." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–6. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1729-1.

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Bliss, Christopher. "Distribution Theories: Neoclassical." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–6. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_105-1.

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Weber, Lars. "Neoclassical Growth Theories." In Contributions to Economics, 87–165. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2590-9_3.

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Bliss, Christopher. "Distribution Theories: Neoclassical." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2972–77. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_105.

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Nadiri, M. Ishaq. "Production: Neoclassical Theories." In The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 10835–40. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_1729.

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Bellino, Enrico. "Marginal and neoclassical theories." In Production, Value and Income Distribution, 40–66. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429296178-6.

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Kurdas, Chidem. "Neoclassical Models: Unbounded Rationality." In Theories of Technical Change and Investment, 59–83. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23474-5_4.

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Mason, Will E. "Introduction." In Classical versus Neoclassical Monetary Theories, 1–8. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6261-0_1.

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Mason, Will E. "A Neo-Keynesian Open Economy Alternative to Obsolete Nationalistic Monetarism." In Classical versus Neoclassical Monetary Theories, 151–66. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6261-0_10.

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Mason, Will E. "Conclusion." In Classical versus Neoclassical Monetary Theories, 167–89. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6261-0_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Neoclassical theories"

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Nişancı, Murat, Aslı Cansın Doker, Adem Türkmen, and Ömer Selçuk Emsen. "The Determinants of Labor Productivity: Analyses on Chosen Countries (1960-2010)." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01550.

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Discussions on economic productivity, in micro analysis aspects there is direct causal relationship between increases or decreases in the production and productivity, whereas it can be said that productivity is based on economic recession or growth in macro analysis aspects. In the literature, while Classical theoreticians is attributed that the source of growth is the marginal productivity of capital, neoclassic school claims that marginal productivity difference provide benefit the country from behind for realization of the convergence hypothesis. Furthermore, increasing efficiency and as the factors this increase efficiency human capital, learning by doing concepts and technology are focused in the endogenous growth theories. In this study, human capital, physical capital per worker, exports per worker, gender differences, fertility, life expectancy and dependent population ratio were determined as determinants of labor productivity. In respect to labor productivity, variables are divided to three main groups in order to economic demographic and social and psychological factors. The variables are placed with taking five years average due to the fact that those variables’ effects reveal themselves more clearly in the long term. In the paper, it was investigated by panel data analysis considering groups of developed and developing countries between 1960 and 2010 period. In this context the degree of efficiency may well be discussed with parameters of selected variables for productivity of labor. Additionally, within framework of descriptive statistics the differences and similarities between countries were interpreted for political recommendations to developing countries how to increase productivity for catching developed countries’ growth trend.
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Reports on the topic "Neoclassical theories"

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Papadopoulos, Yannis. Ethics Lost: The severance of the entrenched relationship between ethics and economics by contemporary neoclassical mainstream economics. Mέta | Centre for Postcapitalist Civilisation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55405/mwp1en.

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In this paper we examine the evolution of the relation between ethics and economics. Mainly after the financial crisis of 2008, many economists, scholars, and students felt the need to find answers that were not given by the dominant school of thought in economics. Some of these answers have been provided, since the birth of economics as an independent field, from ethics and moral philosophy. Nevertheless, since the mathematisation of economics and the departure from the field of political economy, which once held together economics, philosophy, history and political science, ethics and moral philosophy have lost their role in the economics’ discussions. Three are the main theories of morality: utilitarianism, rule-based ethics and virtue ethics. The neoclassical economic model has indeed chosen one of the three to justify itself, yet it has forgotten —deliberately or not— to involve the other two. Utilitarianism has been translated to a cost benefit analysis that fits the “homo economicus” and selfish portrait of humankind and while contemporary capitalism recognizes Adam Smith as its father it does not seem to recognize or remember not only the rest of the Scottish Enlightenment’s great minds, but also Smith’s Theory of Moral Sentiments. In conclusion, if ethics is to play a role in the formation of a postcapitalist economic theory and help it escape the hopeless quest for a Wertfreiheit, then the one-dimensional selection and interpretation of ethics and morality by economists cannot lead to justified conclusions about the decision-making process.
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