Relevant bibliographies by topics / Neolithic settlement patterns

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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  4. Book chapters

Academic literature on the topic 'Neolithic settlement patterns'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 17 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Neolithic settlement patterns"

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Horvat, Kristina. "Early Neolithic Settlement Patterns in Northern Dalmatia." Open Archaeology 7, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 736–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opar-2020-0159.

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Abstract This article focuses on the early Neolithic settlement patterns in northern Dalmatia, located in the middle of the eastern Adriatic. At the present state of research, a total of 35 Neolithic sites have been known in this region, 26 of which belong to the Early Neolithic. Observing the type and character of the early Neolithic sites, their micro-topographic features, proximity and availability of resources, organization of life in relation to environment requirements, continuity of life at a particular location, and economic strategies, we come to the conclusion that the early Neolithic settlement patterns in northern Dalmatia were determined by natural landscape and its resources. They are the postulate and basis for the development of different aspects of social life and economy, as well as the starting point for the interpretation of the character and dynamics of the development of the early Neolithic communities in this area. The site locations, stratigraphic relations, and radiocarbon dating also suggest movements of the early Neolithic communities. The movements seem to have taken place exclusively within the fields. Discussion whether it was one or several simultaneous communities/settlements remains limited, since the state of research does not allow precise attribution of the site to certain chronological segments of the Early Neolithic.
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Holgate, Robin. "Neolithic settlement patterns at Avebury, Wiltshire." Antiquity 61, no. 232 (July 1987): 259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x0005208x.

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Mlekuž Vrhovnik, Dimitrij. "Neolithic and Copper Age settlement dynamics in the Western Carpathian Basin and Eastern Alps." Documenta Praehistorica 46 (December 9, 2019): 268–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dp.46-16.

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The paper tackles the spatio-temporal patterns of Neolithic and Copper Age settlement dynamics in the Western Carpathian Basin and Eastern Alps with spatially explicit use of radiocarbon dates. It focuses on the spatial process of spread, movement, aggregation and segregation in the time frame between 8500 and 5000 cal BP. The distribution of Neolithic and Copper Age sites in the study area is clustered and patchy. The first Neolithic settlements appear as isolated islands or enclaves which then slowly expand to fill neighbouring regions. After 6300 cal BP the study area experienced a significant reduction in the extent of settlement systems, associated with the Late Neolithic to Copper Age transition.
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Mlekuž Vrhovnik, Dimitrij. "Neolithic and Copper Age settlement dynamics in the Western Carpathian Basin and Eastern Alps." Documenta Praehistorica 46 (December 9, 2019): 268–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dp.46.16.

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The paper tackles the spatio-temporal patterns of Neolithic and Copper Age settlement dynamics in the Western Carpathian Basin and Eastern Alps with spatially explicit use of radiocarbon dates. It focuses on the spatial process of spread, movement, aggregation and segregation in the time frame between 8500 and 5000 cal BP. The distribution of Neolithic and Copper Age sites in the study area is clustered and patchy. The first Neolithic settlements appear as isolated islands or enclaves which then slowly expand to fill neighbouring regions. After 6300 cal BP the study area experienced a significant reduction in the extent of settlement systems, associated with the Late Neolithic to Copper Age transition.
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Květina, Petr, and Markéta Končelová. "Neolithic LBK Intrasite Settlement Patterns: A Case Study from Bylany (Czech Republic)." Journal of Archaeology 2013 (February 27, 2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/581607.

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This paper could also be a contribution to a new concept for understanding space and time in Neolithic settlements. We abandoned the methodological concept of construction complexes of houses and used individual archaeological features as the basic analytical unit. The analysis of quantitative correlations of decorative style conducted on this basis produced five style groups; four of these belonged to a LBK style, and it was these that were spatially distinct at the Bylany settlement. The discovered spatial patterns of style correspond in general to the existing chronology of the site. This means that chronological horizons understood both as intervals on the time axis and as geographic units are not dependent on “construction complexes” or even on individual houses. The value of this study does not lie in a more detailed chronological division of the Neolithic settlement at Bylany, but in a confirmation of the robustness of its existing form; the study also draws attention to a possible problem in the concept of construction complexes.
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Starling, N. J. "Colonization and Succession: The Earlier Neolithic of Central Europe." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 51, no. 1 (December 1985): 41–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00007027.

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Models of population and resource pressure to explain developments such as technological innovation, increasing cultural complexity and competition and warfare, have been commonly used in studies of the earlier neolithic (Bandkeramikand early TRB) of Central Europe, in the fifth and fourth millennia bc. The usefulness of such models is questioned for this period, with reference in particular to Central Germany. After initial colonization, there was no simple pattern of continuous settlement expansion; rather, initially widespread settlement developed generally into a more aggregated pattern, with a contraction of the settlement area and virtually no internal or external expansion of settlement. Models of environmental change or resource exhaustion to explain these developments are also challenged, and emphasis placed on social and subsistence changes which provided the impetus for the dynamics of the settlement pattern. Changes in settlement, with the emergence of larger villages and enclosures, culminating in the appearance of major enclosure sites and a break in settlement continuity in the early TRB, are linked with other developments; the regionalization of culture, changes in material culture and burial types, and social organization. The origins of the settlement and social patterns in this period can be seen, not in the changes forced by external factors, but in the internal developments of the neolithic groups themselves.
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Manen, Claire, Thomas Perrin, Laurent Bouby, Stéphanie Bréhard, Elsa Defranould, Solange Rigaud, and Sylvie Philibert. "Territoriality and Settlement in Southern France in the Early Neolithic: Diversity as a Strategy?" Open Archaeology 7, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 923–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opar-2020-0179.

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Abstract In the western Mediterranean, the question of the settlement patterns of the first farming communities remains a much debated issue. Frequently compared with the LBK model, based on hundreds of well-documented villages, the settlement organization of the Impressed Ware complex is still poorly characterized and highly diversified. New data obtained in Southern France (Languedoc) may shed light on this matter, based on new excavations, revised data, and a multi-proxy perspective (site type, domestic area, food supply strategies, activities, spheres of acquisition of raw material, and so forth). Rather than reproducing a pattern of site locations and settlement structuring, it seems that these Early Neolithic groups sought to optimize the location and structuring of their settlements in relation to the specific characteristics of the surrounding environment and available resources. We therefore propose that the diversity observed in the settlement organization of these first farming communities is a reflection of a social organization well-adapted to the diversity of the ecosystem.
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Brigand, Robin, and Olivier Weller. "Neolithic and Chalcolithic settlement patterns in central Moldavia (Romania)." Documenta Praehistorica 40 (2013): 195–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/dp.40.15.

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Whittle, Alasdair. "Neolithic settlement patterns in temperate Europe: Progress and problems." Journal of World Prehistory 1, no. 1 (March 1987): 5–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00974816.

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Yerkes, Richard W., Attila Gyucha, and William Parkinson. "A Multiscalar Approach to Modeling the End of the Neolithic on the Great Hungarian Plain Using Calibrated Radiocarbon Dates." Radiocarbon 51, no. 3 (2009): 1071–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200034123.

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This article presents the results of a multiscalar analysis of 168 radiocarbon dates from Neolithic and Copper Age sites on the Great Hungarian Plain. We examined chronological patterns at different geographic scales to explore socioeconomic changes that occurred during the transition from the Neolithic to the Copper Age. The beginning and end of the Late Neolithic (5000–4500 cal BC) and Early Copper Age (4500–4000 cal BC) were modeled with 14C dates calibrated with the CALIB 5.01 program and IntCal04 calibration curve. Our attempts to identify chronological subphases within these 500-yr-long periods were confounded by multiple intercepts in the calibration curve. The analysis indicated that terminal Late Neolithic (4700–4300 cal BC) and “transitional” Proto-Tiszapolgár occupations (4600–4250 cal BC) at tell sites were contemporary with initial Early Copper Age habitations (4450–4250 cal BC). Calibrated dates from small Early Copper Age settlements at Vészto-Bikeri and Körösladány-Bikeri document changes in community and household organization that took place over several decades during the transition to the Copper Age. Bayesian analysis indicated that the small fortified sites were occupied contiguously in phases of 30–50 yr. The younger Körösladány-Bikeri site was established before the older Vészto-Bikeri site was abandoned. When large nucleated Late Neolithic communities dispersed and established small Early Copper Age settlements, the pattern of vertical accretion that had created the Late Neolithic tells gave way to a pattern of horizontal settlement accretion at the smaller settlements.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Neolithic settlement patterns"

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Halsted, John Charles. "Settlement patterns from the Late Neolithic to the Late Bronze Age : the central Welsh border region in context." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2012. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3570/.

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The thesis explores themes of settlement location, settlement form and settlement mobility from the Late Neolithic to the Late Bronze Age in north-east Powys and Shropshire. The study utilises existing finds and monument data, and incorporates new data from targeted field survey and excavation. It incorporates comparative evidence from other regions of Britain and detailed comparative data from studies in neighbouring regions. The study examines the evidence for settlement sites, the distribution of lithics in the landscape and the potential relationship between round barrows and settlement. The relationship between metalwork and settlement is examined as is the evidence for the presence of land division. A potential greater frequency of activity in the vicinity of lowland ring ditches is suggested through lithic distributions within a transitory pattern of occupation. This is supported with new excavation evidence for ephemeral settlement activity. At a broader level a greater intensity of activity is apparent in lowland gravel terraces than in neighbouring wetland areas of Shropshire and that the study area is part of a wider region characterised by low lithic densities in contrast to neighbouring regions to the south. Subtle spatial separations may have existed between settlement activity and monuments and the siting of monuments may have reflected existing axes of movement through the landscape. The distribution of upland monuments suggests that activities may have been relatively focussed and localised, whilst close conceptual links may have been maintained with lowland and distant landscapes. The distribution of metalwork emphasises rivers, floodplains and wetland contexts which may have been at the margins of settlement space. At a broader level the presence of metalwork in lowland landscapes serves to complement limited evidence for Middle Bronze Age occupation and places Late Bronze Age hilltop enclosures into a wider context. Targeted excavation has provided new dating evidence from pit alignment features in the study area which may indicate localised areas of land division closely post-dated ring ditch monuments in the Early Bronze Age. This may have implications for the interpretation of similar land divisions in other regions.
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Onfray, Marylise. "Du sol à la reconstitution de l'espace habité : géoarchéologie des modes d'occupation de la fin du Néolitique (3600-2250 av. n.-è.) dans le Sud-Ouest du Bassin parisien." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H091.

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Considéré comme la matérialité de l’espace, le sol est un élément déterminant en archéologie pour la compréhension de l’habitat. Au regard « de l’absence » des sols néolithiques, les recherches sur l’habitat dans le Nord de la France sont basées sur les structures en creux. Pour la fin du Néolithique, ceci est un problème puisque seuls quelques plans de bâtiments sont connus et les fréquents sites peu stratifiés à concentrations de mobilier sont peu documentés. Dans trois quarts des cas, les attributs du mobilier (à plat, domestique…) suggèreraient des sols d’occupation préservés, et donc des habitats potentiels. En questionnant la relation Société-Sol, la démarche géoarchéologique, fondée sur la micromorphologie, vise à déterminer les processus de formation de ces couches pour interroger le caractère préservé des sols d’occupation ainsi que la nature des activités humaines enregistrées. Ces recherches s’assoient sur l’étude de cinq sites à concentrations de mobilier (Gas, Sours, Poupry, Pussigny et Maillé), découverts en Beauce et en Touraine par l’archéologie préventive. L’élaboration d’un modèle qualitatif du sol néolithique, exprimé par une classification de micro-ethnofaciès, a permis d’identifier sa nature, de confirmer le statut d’habitat de ces sites et de discuter des modes d’occupation des sols. La pratique des terrassements pour l’implantation des habitats semble généralisée, tout comme l’emploi de la terre crue pour la construction des sols et des bases de murs. Si des variations semblent apparaitre dans les espaces intérieurs, les résultats pour les sols extérieurs permettent de proposer un modèle théorique de l’organisation spatiale de l’espace de cour
Considered as the materiality of space, floor is a crucial element in archaeology to understand the settlement. Regarding the “lack” of neolithic floors, the researches of settlements in North of France, are established from negative features. For the end of Neolithic, this is truly a problem because only few plans of buildings are discovered and the sites with very thin and massive anthropogenic layers are common, but not well documented. In three-quarters of cases, the characteristics of materials (flat, domestic…) would suggest preserved floors, and so, potential settlements. Answering the relation Society-Soil, the geoarchaeological approach, based on micromorphology of soil, pursue to characterise the processes of formation of thin layers to question the preserved aspect of floors and the nature of human activities recorded. The searches are seated on the study of five sites à thin layer with concentrations of materials, discovered in Beauce and Touraine by survey archaeology. The elaboration of qualitative models of neolithic floor, expressed by a classification of micro-ethnofaciès, leads to identify its nature, to confirm the status of the settlement of its type of sites. The earthwork practice of the implantation of a settlement seems extensive, as well as, the use of earthen materials to the construction of floors and walls. If spatial organisation of interior space remains difficult to approach, the results lead to propose a theoretical model of courtyard spaces
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Lundberg, Åsa. "Vinterbyar : ett bandsamhälles territorier i Norrlands inland, 4500-2500 f. Kr." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Arkeologi och samiska studier, 1997. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-67020.

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The main archaeological features studied in this thesis are semi-subterranean house remains in the woodlands of middle northern Sweden, east of the high mountains and some 100 km from the coast. The period during which they were occupied has been delimited to 4500-2500 BC. The house remains consist of circular or sometimes rectangular depressions in the ground, surrounded by mounds of refuse and large amounts of fire-cracked stone. Eighty house remains of this kind have been discovered so far and 20 features have been excavated. They are found at 29 different localities that cover an area of more than 60,000 km2. The question put forward is whether these house remains show patterning in site location, economy and material culture, suggesting that they belonged to one people sharing a similar language and values. The majority of the locations include more than one house and because of the dug-out-floors and the large amounts of fire-cracked stone they are interpreted as winter villages. The distributions of the villages show a settlement pattern in which the locales are separated by a mean distance of approximately 35 km. In one of the regions, Vilhelmina parish, summer camps have been located by smaller lakes where the waterways from 3 different winter villages connect. Other possible summer camp sites are suggested, based on their location in areas where waterways connect two or three winter villages. The winter sites were associated with local bands, according to the social structure of hunting societies in North America, suggested by June Helm. Several local bands form a regional band that camp together during certain periods of the year. All regional bands form the tribe or the language family. No traces of social differences between groups or families have been revealed in the material and it is therefore assumed that the remains of the houses represent a hunting/gathering band society. Among the artifacts in the houses is a predominance of small scrapers of quartz and quartzite. There is also a very high representation of elk (moose) in the bone material from the house remains. Prehistoric and later pit-falls as well as paintings and carvings of elk are distributed within the same area. This shows that elk were a very important prey and this has been emphasized when discussing the explanations of the uniformity in house type and artefacts. Finally the importance of the slate tools, in particular those of red slate, is briefly discussed. The manufacture of slate tools increase during the neolithic period. In the inland of middle Norrland artifacts of red slate dominate over the grey and black slate artifacts in most of the houses and on many other sites. The raw material is, in most cases, found close to the high mountains, but the red slate is otherwise rare compared to the black and grey, which suggests that it has been highly valued. The knowledge of, and access to, red slate is suggested as having symbolized the unity of this band society.
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Fai, Chan Peng, and 陳炳輝. "The Problems of neolithic Settlement Pattern in Circum-Pearl Delta." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96986958783875112516.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
人類學研究所
89
In Circum-Pearl Delta, Southern of Guangdong Province in China, there are many sites belong to Middle and Upper Neolithic Age. An estimation of more than 2 to 3 hundred sites. However only about forty or fifty of them have been excavated. They have a wide distribution on plateau and low hill of riverside, sand dune of gulf of coasts and islands, on the Circum-Pearl Delta. Many scholars suggest preferly to divide the whole Circum-Pearl Delta area to two sections---Southern and Northern, and classify sites into two types---“Sand Dune Sites” and “Shell Mound Sites”---and the two sections. Normally, Sand Dune Sites distribute on southern, and Shell Mound Sites Spread on Northern section. Some scholars have argued that Sand Dune Sites were seasonal camps, and Shell Mound Sites on Northern section were the home base and they were seasonal shifting in a year cycle. Others have argued that Sand Dune Sites were only the special activity locations in seasonal base for the Northern section. The present thesis focuses on the functional analysis of artifact assemblages, applies the theories of Settlement Pattern to define the site types, analyses the possible functional relation between two kinds of sites. Then, attempts to re-examine the discourses about the relationship between these two types of site, that suggest by the scholars, and try to reconstruct the Settlement Pattern of this area. The results of analyses on various kinds of remains, such as non-ceramic, ceramic, feature, structural and ecofact remains, showing artifact assemblages are multiple types for daily using. The results imply that Sand Dune Sites and Shell Mound Sites were the sites that use for a whole year round, considerably stable and independent on each other. They haven’t the relationship based on seasonal migration between two sections, and Sand Dune sites also weren’t the special activity location in a season. The Circum-Pearl Delta area can’t be separated in two sections to discuss their relation, that is rather a whole in fact. The distribution of the sites in whole area, results from the spreading of prehistoric groups gradually for exploiting subsistence resources, especially the marine resources. The subsistence strategies combining fishing, hunting, gathering made the groups presenting their special life style and culture on this Delta area.
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Books on the topic "Neolithic settlement patterns"

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Holgate, Robin. Neolithic settlement of the Thames Basin. Oxford, England: B.A.R., 1988.

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Sant, Urmila. Neolithic settlement pattern of north-eastern and northern India. Delhi, India: Sarita Book House, 1991.

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Chifeng International Collaborative Archaeological Project. Settlement patterns in the Chifeng region. Pittsburgh: University of Pittburgh Center for Comparative Archaeology, 2011.

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Settlement patterns in the Chifeng region. Pittsburgh: University of Pittburgh Center for Comparative Archaeology, 2011.

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Fisher-hunters and Neolithic pastoralists in east Turkana, Kenya. Oxford, England: B.A.R., 1985.

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Sinsŏkki sidae chugŏ wa ch'wirak yŏn'gu. Sŏul-si: Sŏgyŏng Munhwasa, 2011.

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Sinsŏkki sidae chugŏ wa ch'wirak yŏn'gu. Sŏul-si: Sŏgyŏng Munhwasa, 2011.

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Ostritz, Sven. Untersuchungen zur Siedlungsplatzwahl im mitteldeutschen Neolithikum. Weissbach: Beier & Beran, 2000.

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Yu Jin Shan shi qian ju luo yan jiu. Zhengzhou Shi: Zhongzhou gu ji chu ban she, 2012.

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Hopert, Sabine. Die vorgeschichtlichen Siedlungen im Gewann "Mühlenzelgle" in Singen am Hohentwiel, Kr. Konstanz. Stuttgart: K. Theiss, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Neolithic settlement patterns"

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Pei, Anping. "The Clustering Pattern of Settlements in the Middle Neolithic Age." In A Study of Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in China, 45–95. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3060-9_2.

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Pei, Anping. "The Clustering Pattern of Settlements in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River in the Late Neolithic Age." In A Study of Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in China, 97–165. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3060-9_3.

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Pei, Anping. "The Clustering Pattern of Settlements in the Middle Reaches of the Yellow River in the Late Neolithic Age." In A Study of Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in China, 167–281. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3060-9_4.

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Pei, Anping. "The Clustering Pattern of Settlements in the Lower Reaches of the Yellow River in the Late Neolithic Age." In A Study of Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in China, 283–351. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3060-9_5.

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"A case study in Early Neolithic settlement patterns: eastern Thessaly." In The Early Neolithic in Greece, 121–51. Cambridge University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511612855.008.

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Brophy, Kenneth. "On Ancient Farms: A Survey of Neolithic Potentially Domestic Locations in Lowland Scotland." In The Neolithic of Mainland Scotland. Edinburgh University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748685721.003.0010.

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This paper offers a review of all evidence for Neolithic settlement in mainland Scotland. This work builds on a list of possible domestic sites compiled by Gordon Barclay in the 1990s. An overview and history of the study of Neolithic settlement in Scotland is presented as context. There follows a discussion of the evidence divided into categories timber halls, rectangular buildings, round and circular buildings, four-post structures and pits. The evidence is synthesised and observations made about what this tells us about settlement patterns and mobility in Scotland’s Neolithic, and how this changed through time.
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Delicado, Cátia, Carlos Maneira e. Costa, Marta Miranda, and Ana Catarina Sousa. "Casal do Outeiro (Encarnação, Mafra): novos contributos para o conhecimento do povoamento do Neolítico final na Península de Lisboa." In Arqueologia em Portugal 2020 - Estado da Questão - Textos, 857–72. Associação dos Arqueólogos Portugueses e CITCEM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21747/978-989-8970-25-1/arqa62.

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Casal do Outeiro site (Encarnação, Mafra) was identified in 2020. It is located on a gentle slope, with sandy soils, a few meters from a water line subsidiary of the Safarujo River. The artefactual evidence seems to indicate the presence of a small neolithic settlement possibly from the second half of the 4th millenium, including evidence of local flint debitage, polished stone and manual ceramics, including a fragment of a denticulated rim. The surveys carried out allowed to identify other sites associated with Casal do Outeiro as caves and rockshelters with coeval materials. This site is analysed regarding the neolithic patterns settlements of the Lisbon Peninsular, mostly located in the southern part.
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Mithen, Steven, Anne Pirie, Sam Smith, and Karen Wicks. "The Mesolithic-Neolithic transition in western Scotland: a review and new evidence from Tiree." In Going Over: The Mesolithic-Neolithic Transition in North-West Europe. British Academy, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197264140.003.0025.

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Although both the Mesolithic and Neolithic of western Scotland have been studied since the early 20th century, our knowledge of both periods remains limited, as does our understanding of the transition between them – whether this is entirely cultural in nature or involves the arrival of new Neolithic populations and the demise of the indigenous Mesolithic hunter-gatherers. The existing data provide seemingly contradictory evidence, with that from dietary analysis of skeletal remains suggesting population replacement and that from settlement and technology indicating continuity. After reviewing this evidence, this chapter briefly describes ongoing fieldwork in the Inner Hebrides that aims to gain a more complete understanding of Mesolithic settlement patterns, without which there can only be limited progress on understanding the Mesolithic–Neolithic transition.
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Niknami, Kamal Aldin, Meisam Nikzad, and Sajjad Alibaigi. "NEOLITHIC SETTLEMENT PATTERNS OF THE SARFIROUZ ABAD PLAIN, CENTRAL WEST ZAGROS." In The Neolithisation of Iran, 35–47. Oxbow Books, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvh1dp0q.7.

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Sarris, Apostolos, Tuna Kalayci, François-Xavier Simon, Jamieson Donati, Carmen Cuenca García, Meropi Manataki, Gianluca Cantoro, et al. "Opening a New Frontier in the Study of Neolithic Settlement Patterns of Eastern Thessaly, Greece." In Communities, Landscapes, and Interaction in Neolithic Greece, 27–48. Berghahn Books, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvw049k3.9.

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