Academic literature on the topic 'Néolithique – Proche-Orient'
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Journal articles on the topic "Néolithique – Proche-Orient"
Guilaine, Jean. "Du Proche-Orient à l’Atlantique." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 60, no. 5 (October 2005): 925–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900019326.
Full textKodaş, Ergül. "Le surmodelage du crâne au néolithique au Proche-Orient." Anatolia Antiqua, no. XXIV (May 1, 2016): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/anatoliaantiqua.366.
Full textBorrell, Ferran. "La technologie de débitage laminaire bipolaire au Proche-Orient durant le Néolithique précéramique B (PPNB)." Journal of Lithic Studies 4, no. 2 (September 15, 2017): 129–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/jls.v4i2.2541.
Full textAlarashi, Hala. "Le nomadisme pastoral au Proche-Orient à la fin du Néolithique précéramique : état de la recherche." Syria, no. 83 (January 1, 2006): 83–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/syria.174.
Full textAstruc, Laurence, Frédéric Abbes, Juan José Ibañez Estévez, and Jesus Gonzáles Urquijo. ""Dépôts", "réserves" et "caches" de matériel lithique taillé au Néolithique précéramique au Proche-Orient : quelle gestion de l'outillage ?" Paléorient 29, no. 1 (2003): 59–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/paleo.2003.4754.
Full textLe Mort, Françoise, Asli Erim-Özdögan, Metin Özbek, and Yasemin Yilmaz. "Feu et archéoanthropologie au Proche-Orient (épipaléolithique et néolithique). Le lien avec les pratiques funéraires. Données nouvelles de Çayönü (Turquie)." Paléorient 26, no. 2 (2000): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/paleo.2000.4708.
Full textMoore, Andrew, and M. C. Cauvin. "Traces d'utilisation sur les outils néolithiques du Proche Orient." American Journal of Archaeology 92, no. 3 (July 1988): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/505562.
Full textMoore, A. M. T. "Ramad: Site néolithique en Damascène (Syrie) aux VIIIeet VIIemillénaires avant l’ère chrétienne. By Henri de Contenson et al. Bibliothèque Archéologique et Historique, vol. 157. Beirut: Institut Français d’Archéologie du Proche‐Orient, 2000. Pp. 304 + 123 figs. + 29 pls." Journal of Near Eastern Studies 63, no. 2 (April 2004): 156–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/422296.
Full textAstruc, Laurence, Mohamed Ben tkaya, Loïc Torchy, Ciler Altinbilek, Semra Balcı, Christophe Bontemps, Bernard Gassin, et al. "De l’efficacité des faucilles néolithiques au Proche-Orient : approche expérimentale." Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française 109, no. 4 (2012): 671–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bspf.2012.14202.
Full textThuesen, Ingolf, and M. C. Cauvin. "Traces d'utilisation sur les outils néolithiques du Proche Orient, Table ronde CNRS, Lyon, 8-10 juin 1982." Journal of the American Oriental Society 106, no. 2 (April 1986): 362. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/601615.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Néolithique – Proche-Orient"
Haidar, Ammar. "Évolution de l'environnement au Levant nord de l'Épipaléolithique au présent à travers l'étude des microfaunes fossiles et actuelles." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100147.
Full textLebreton, Maud. "Le récipient et les premiers "arts du feu" au Proche-Orient durant le Néolithique précéramique (10è - 7è millénaires avant J. -C. Cal. )." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010587.
Full textHuysseune, Hélène. "Architecture et symbolisme au Néolithique précéramique : les bâtiments « exceptionnels » du Proche-Orient." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL003.
Full textThe near-eastern neolithization is a long period that begins around 12,000 cal. BC and ends around 7,000 cal. BC. It was characterized by significant changes, and marked a decisive stage in the evolution of the way of life of populations. Its main manifestations were the appearance and development of agricultural experiments and domestication, and the advent of villages and durable architecture. Transformations of the way of life were coupled with the reorganization and redefinition of social links at community and regional levels. The relationship of humans to both their natural environment and to their built environment changed enduringly. Though more difficult to discern in material artefacts, neolithization is also synonymous with a change in mentalities. People then developed systems of symbols that manifested these new forms of spirituality. In this context of material and intangible upheavals, both socioeconomic and spiritual, the exceptional buildings excavated on several near-eastern PPNA/PPNB sites have triggered many questions about their interpretation. Their role in terms of spirituality and social organization was crucial in the life of these communities. The understanding of these buildings and the issues they represent is addressed through a review of the archaeological literature available and the entire literature on the subject. This study leads to the exploration of several interpretive pathways based on a multi-disciplinary approach that explores the different facets of the changes that took hold during the PPNA/PPNB
Le, Dosseur Gaëlle. "La néolithisation au Levant sud à travers l'exploitation des matières osseuses : étude techno-économique de onze séries d'industries osseuses du Natoufien au néolithique précéramique B récent." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010681.
Full textDermech, Sarah. "L'utilisation des couleurs au Proche-Orient néolithique et chalcolitique (env. 12000 - 3000 av. J.-C.)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG027.
Full textThis study focuses on the use of colors during the last stages of prehistory in the Near East, encompassing the Northern and Southern Levant, the Upper Tigris and Euphrates valleys and Mesopotamia, from the end of the Epipalaeolithic to the end of the Chalcolithic (ca. 12000-3000 cal. BC).This long period witnessed technical innovations and unprecedented social evolutions : sedentarization, development of agriculture and herding, invention of pottery and urbanization. Our aim was to explore how these different cultures have implemented colors in their architecture and their burials. What are these societies’ relationships to colored materials, local or imported ? How the use of colours changes ? What does it tell us about these societies ? Can we -and how- correlate them with technical and social developments specific to each culture ? Is it possible to recognize systems and dynamics at different scales – site, region, culture – and over the long term ? Data have been synthetized according a diachronic approach and put into perspective over several millennia. They show a dynamic use of colors, varying according to periods and geographical areas, and bring a new light to the understanding of these societies at the end of prehistory in the Near East
Kodas, Ergul. "Le « Culte du Crâne », dans son contexte architectural et stratigraphique, au Néolithique au Proche-Orient." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010635.
Full textIn Neolithic Middle East, Decorated or isolated et plastered skull and acephalous skeleton we found in archaeological sets, very diverse and distinct in their contexts. Interest in cranium procurement is old and still strong in the scientific community. For a prehistorian it is, beyond ail contemporary challenges of our society, the key to access a world of beliefs, which give lives to Neolithic communities, often known for their cranium worship, which relates to their ancestors. The renewal of studies and recent discoveries implies to analyse previous data, with a focal on the definitions of contexts based upon excavating notebooks. Here, especially recent studies conducted in the 21th century's first decade in Syria, Israel and Turkey have brought new data by analysing those practices by using archaeological and anthropological modems methods. The main angle of this study, which consists in the analysis of archaeological contexts and of cranium procurement technics, is a crucial element for the understanding of this phenomenon. It is the link between the archaeological context and the anthropological data, underdeveloped in the literature, that is the main approach of this study. Only a global approach will allow to develops hypothetical solutions to the understanding of the "cult of the skull" (craniums worship). We estimate that skulls procurement (isolated or plastered skulls and others) are deeply linked to system characterised as social complexity in the Neolithic. However the link between this phenomenon and social identity or social status remains to be assessed through furthers studies. Indeed, the processing human remains and procured skulls can certainly reveal social organisation and stratification of Middle-east Neolithic communities. In other words, mortuary customs and their variation are an absolute clue to construction of social identifies as sociopolitical and socioeconomical status of an individual or of a group of Neolithic societies. More than constituting only social structures' markers, skulls procurement, their process through plastering or the addition of paintings or other elements, and their masking, also represent markers of chronological and regional differences that should guide our futures studies
Arrok, Rania. "Objets en terre du néolithique précéramique au Proche-Orient, terre crue ou cuite ? : « Les objets en terre cuite avant l’invention de la poterie »." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20007/document.
Full textThe presence of clay objects is fairly common at Neolithic sites, including those sites in the Near East. In most cases the objects have a small size and occur in different shapes. These objects have a particular value to researchers. This thesis illustrates our research based on new data, which were provided by new excavations like those of Tell Halula, of Tell Aswad and Ain Ghazal. These new elements and their comparison with earlier data enabled us to followed the development of clay objects since their first appearance in the PPPA period and through the various stages of the Neolithic period: PPNA (9500-8700 BC), early PPNB (8700-8200 BC) and middle PPNB (8200-7500 BC). The geographical area considered for this research was limited to the Levant.The questions posed in this research are based first on the homogeneity/heterogeneity of the typology of these clay objects and their distribution at the sites in the region. Secondly, we also focused on production technique.After a detailed analysis of the whole corpus, the clay objects were grouped in several categories according to their type of representation: human figures, animal figures, “other objects” and small clay vessels.In the third part of the thesis we analysed and compared the development of the objects by period and by category
Pruvost, Mélanie. "Étude paléogénétique de populations bovines anciennes du Proche et Moyen-Orient et de l'Europe de l'Ouest : éclairage sur la domestication des boeufs au néolithique." Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1S129.
Full textBaudouin, Emmanuel. "L’architecture en Syro-Mésopotamie et dans le Caucase de la fin du 7e à la fin du 5e millénaire av. J.-C." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL033.
Full textFrom the end of the 7th millennium, architecture in Syro-Mesopotamia and Caucasus achieves a major rise but under different rhythms. The content of these relationships is with no doubt numerous. Technical exchanges are the fundamental element when it comes to study architecture: they can help us determine if Caucasus communities settled independently at the beginning of the 6th millennium or if they benefited from the technical experience of the Syro-Mesopomatian communities, understand complex architecture’s evolution during Samarran and Ubaid from the end of the 7th millennium and estimate the social impact of the spread of Ubaid from the second half of the 6th millenium. After a presentation of the methodology used, where we define the terms employed and the analysis method, archeological data are introduced under a typological study developed through three approaches : material, architectural techniques and morphology. Then, a cross analysis of the data can help up consider architecture in a cultural, geographic and chronological perspective. The middle of the 6th millennium represents a turning point into technical exchanges and cultural relationships between these two regions: before that, these exchanges come out as diffuse in the northern regions of the Central Mesopotamia. Then Ubaid expansion leads to a progressive technical homogenisation in all the Syro-Mesopotamian basin, in which borrowed technics and regional adaptations where added
Badel, Émilie. "Les bitumes archéologiques : exploitation et façonnage en Mésopotamie, au Khuzestân et en Arabie orientale du Néolithique à l'âge du Bronze ancien (du milieu du VIè au IIIè millénaires av. J.-C.)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H032.
Full textMan-shaped hydrocarbonated materials have been widely discovered in ancient Near East archaeological sites. These materials include viscous bitumen seeping along rivers and cliffs, bituminous limestones, bituminous sands and asphaltites. Adhesiveness, impermeability, conservation, weight, dark color, ductility or sculptability are among the variety of physico-chemical characteristics which allow for a large scope of use. Research on bitumen exploitation methods and corresponding technical framework covers a timeframe from mid 6th to 3rd millennia B.C. over Mesopotamia, Khuzistan and Eastern Arabia. This study, focusing on man and bitumen materials, was never performed before and provides new valuable insights in relation to Near East societies cultural dynamics. We gathered and brought together a comprehensive and organized database composed of 4021 bitumen items from 101 different archaeological sites. The bitumen pieces, artifacts and fragments are presented following their scope of use thus allowing the identification of technical fields. The technological study was based on a pluridisciplinary approach including archeometry, ethnography, epigraphy and experimentation; it brings to light viscous or solid bitumen exploitation operational chains. Cuneiform texts from end of 3rd millennium testify bitumen professions and occupations, bitumen prices and a hierarchy of sites within their exploitation. The techniques spreading models identified in our research highlight the existence of invention spots in almost all ancient Near East
Books on the topic "Néolithique – Proche-Orient"
Workshop on PPN Chipped Lithic Industries (5th 2004 Fréjus, France). Systèmes techniques et communautés du néolithique précéramique au Proche-Orient: Actes du 5e Colloque international, Fréjus, du 29 février au 5 mars 2004= Technical systems and Near Eastern PPN communities : proceedings of the 5th International Workshop. Antibes: APDCA, 2007.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Néolithique – Proche-Orient"
Aurenche, Olivier. "La néolithisation du Proche-Orient." In La révolution néolithique dans le monde, 33–48. CNRS Éditions, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.editionscnrs.15629.
Full textKodas, Ergul. "La réalisation du surmodelage du crâne au Néolithique au Proche-Orient." In Matières premières et gestion des ressources, 217–31. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.5188.
Full textRoffet-Salque, Mélanie, Pascale Gerbault, and Rosalind E. Gillis. "Une histoire de l’exploitation laitière : approches génétique, archéozoologique et biomoléculaire." In Regards croisés: quand les sciences archéologiques rencontrent l'innovation, 1–24. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3788.
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