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Journal articles on the topic 'Neonatal children'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Rawson, Twila, and Susan Buttress. "CHILDREN WITH NEONATAL SEIZURES." Southern Medical Journal 91, Supplement (1998): S86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-199810001-00219.

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2

Revel-Vilk, Shoshana. "Neonatal haemostasis." Hämostaseologie 36, no. 04 (2016): 261–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5482/hamo-15-11-0032.

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SummaryThe maturation and postnatal development of the human coagulation system results in significant and important differences in the coagulation and fibrinolysis of neonates and young children compared to older children and adults. Importantly, these differences, which mostly reflect the immaturity of the neonatal haemostasis system, are functionally balanced. Healthy neonates show no signs of easy bruising or other bleeding diathesis and no increased tendency to thrombosis for any given stimulus compared to adults.Systemic diseases may affect haemostasis, thus predisposing ill neonates to

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Shen, Qingxin, Xin Zhao, Xiaodong Wei, Hong Su, Dan Xiang, and Binbin Guo. "Diagnostic significance of pulmonary ultrasound in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome and its correlation with the severity of the disease." African Journal of Reproductive Health 29, no. 5s (2025): 65–73. https://doi.org/10.29063/ajrh2025/v29i5s.8.

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This study explored the diagnostic significance of lung ultrasound scan in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome. Sixty children with neonatal respiratory distress syndrome admitted in the Harbin Red Cross Central Hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were included, and all neonatal respiratory distress syndrome children completed lung ultrasound examination within 24 h after admission. Relative to healthy newborns, children with neonatal respiratory distress syndrome had higher detection rate of lung consolidation, air bronchogram, aberrant pleural line, disappearance of A line, white l

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Thysen, Sanne M., Christine Stabell Benn, Victor Francisco Gomes, et al. "Neonatal BCG vaccination and child survival in TB-exposed and TB-unexposed children: a prospective cohort study." BMJ Open 10, no. 2 (2020): e035595. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035595.

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ObjectivesTo assess the association between neonatal BCG vaccination and mortality between 28 days and 3 years of age among tuberculosis (TB)-exposed and TB-unexposed children.DesignProspective cohort study.SettingBandim Health Project runs an urban Health and Demographic Surveillance site in Guinea-Bissau with registration of mortality, vaccination status and TB cases.ParticipantsChildren entered the analysis when their vaccination card was inspected after 28 days of age and remained under surveillance to 3 years of age. Children residing in the same house as a TB case were classified as TB-e

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5

Zemlin, Michael, and Christoph Härtel. "Neonatal Immunology." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 17 (2024): 9395. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25179395.

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Odd, David, Tom Williams, Sylvia Stoianova, Grace Rossouw, Peter Fleming, and Karen Luyt. "Newborn Health and Child Mortality Across England." JAMA Network Open 6, no. 10 (2023): e2338055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.38055.

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ImportanceAlthough the immediate impact of neonatal illness is well recognized, its wider and longer term outcomes on childhood mortality and the role of specific illnesses across childhood are unclear.ObjectiveTo investigate how many deaths in childhood are associated with neonatal illness and the underlying conditions of the children who died.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis population-based cohort study of children who died before age 10 years in England between April 1, 2019, and March 31, 2021, used data from the National Child Mortality Database. Data analysis was performed from Sep

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Shiraliyeva, R. K., A. K. Mammadbayli, and A. G. Safarova. "ANTENATAL AND INTRANATAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN WITH NEONATAL SEIZURES." National Journal of Neurology 1, no. 18 (2018): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.61788/njn.v1i18.02.

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The aim of the study. To achieve the complex characteristics of children with neonatal seizures on antenatal and intranatal factors. Materials and methods. 73 children with neonatal seizures have been observed. Children were divided into subgroups according to maternal age, birth order, abnormalities of antenatal and intranatal period, body weight, gestational age, agerelated causes of 4 clinical forms of seizures. Statistical processing is carried out by methods of analysis of qualitative characteristics. Results. Ages of mothers of children with neonatal seizures were <20–6.9±2.9%; 2024 y

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Akopova, E. K., E. N. Komarovskikh, S. N. Sakhnov та E. V. Podtynnykh. "К вопросу о роли материнского фактора при дакриоцистите новорожденных". Russian ophthalmology of children, № 2 (20 червня 2021): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.25276/2307-6658-2021-2-5-8.

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Purpose. To study the characteristics of neonatal dacryocystitis, taking into account the state of health of their mothers and its possible impact on the development of neonatal dacryocystitis. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of 724 outpatient medical records and case histories of children with neonatal dacryocystitis (868 eyes) and an assessment of the health status of their mothers were carried out. Results. It was found that children with neonatal dacryocystitis had concomitant somatic pathology in 11.6% of cases and congenital eye pathology in 2.3%. Among the somatic patholo

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Stark, Christopher M., Ian S. Sorensen, Matthew Royall, et al. "Neonatal Health Risks Among Children of Female Military Aviation Officers." Aerospace Medicine and Human Performance 95, no. 11 (2024): 815–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3357/amhp.6417.2024.

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INTRODUCTION: The aviation occupational environment may expose a developing fetus to intermittent hypoxia, high gravitational force, toxic materials, loud noise, high frequency vibrations, and galactic cosmic radiation. These exposures in animal models are associated with adverse neonatal outcomes. We sought to investigate whether a maternal military aviation career was associated with adverse neonatal health outcomes. METHODS: We performed a retrospective cohort study of female officer’s children born in the Military Health System from October 2002 to December 2019. Female fixed-wing aviation

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AFTAB, RUSHDA. "NEONATAL SEIZURES." Professional Medical Journal 14, no. 02 (2007): 199–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2007.14.02.4868.

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Introduction: Seizures in the neonates are quite different from those in older children and adults,whereas seizures in preterm differ from those of term infant. Neonatal seizures are poorly organized and at timesinconspicuous, they also differ in origin from those of older children as they frequently arise in subcortical areas whilein older children they arise from cortex. Objective: To find out the frequency of seizures and determine the frequencyof various types of neonatal seizures among newborns admitted to Nishtar Hospital, Multan. Material and Methods:Setting: Pediatric Unit-I, Nishtar H

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Klarić, Andrea Šimić, Zdravko Kolundžić, Slavka Galić, Marijana Tomić Rajić, Damir Matoković, and Ljerka Banožić. "The impact of neonatal complications on motor function outcome in children born with asymmetric intrauterine growth retardation." Paediatria Croatica 57, no. 2 (2013): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.13112/pc.678.

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The aim of this study was to estimate the impact of neonatal complications on motor outcome in children born with asymmetric intrauterine growth retardation. Study subjects were born at term with birth weight below the 10th percentile for gestational age, parity and gender, mean age six years and four months. They were divided into two groups: group 1 with associated neonatal complications (30 children) and group 2 without such complications (20 children). Group 3 included 50 children matched for chronologic and gestational age, gender and maternal education (control group). Exclusion criteria

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Stevenson, Richard J. "Non-Neonatal Intestinal Obstruction in Children." Surgical Clinics of North America 65, no. 5 (1985): 1217–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0039-6109(16)43736-9.

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Shaffer, Stephen E., and Stuart Levine. "Gastroesophageal Reflux in Children." Hospital Pharmacy 38, no. 3 (2003): 212–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001857870303800317.

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This continuing feature will focus on recent advancements in the areas of pediatrics and neonatal pharmacology and on methods for reducing medication error risk in this patient population. Most pharmacological agents are designed with the adult in mind, and there is little literature-based data from which to derive dosing schedules and proper drug administration techniques for the pediatric and neonatal patient. Moreover, pharmacological response in this group is not well understood. We hope that this feature will help you provide pharmaceutical care to this high-risk population.

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Novoseltsev, D. V., G. V. Odintsova, D. V. Gorshkov, and A. M. Shchetinina. "Therapy of neonatal seizures: a two-year retrospective study at Almazov National Medical Research Centre." Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii (Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics) 65, no. 2 (2020): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2020-65-2-117-124.

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Introduction. Neonatal seizures are the most common pathological neurological symptom of the neonatal period, requiring immediate treatment. There are 2 directions in the treatment of seizures: relief of acute life-threatening seizures and supportive antiepileptic therapy of the chronic process. Worldwide phenobarbital is still the first-line medication for neonatal seizures. However, due to contraindications the doctors have to select and prescribe other antiepileptic therapy for both stopping seizures and supportive therapy.Objective. To introduce an algorithm for standardized phased treatme

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15

Jain, Anoop, Akhil Kumar, Thomas W. Pullum, Rockli Kim, Soumya Swaminathan, and S. V. Subramanian. "Trends in socioeconomic inequality in mortality during childhood between 1993 and 2021 in India." BMJ Global Health 10, no. 5 (2025): e016386. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-016386.

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IntroductionIn India, most child deaths now occur within the first 28 days of birth. Trends in socioeconomic disparities in death during these early and late neonatal stages over the past few decades have been understudied. This paper elucidates these trends in early neonatal and late neonatal mortality by household wealth and maternal education. We also examined these trends for post neonatal and child mortality, thereby examining the risk of death by socioeconomic status from birth until 59 months.MethodsUsing data from five rounds of India’s National Family Health Survey, we examined how th

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van Hasselt, Tim J., Yuhe Wang, Chris Gale, et al. "Timing of Neonatal Discharge and Unplanned Readmission to PICUs Among Infants Born Preterm." JAMA Network Open 7, no. 11 (2024): e2444909. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.44909.

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ImportanceChildren born very preterm (&amp;lt;32 weeks) are at risk of ongoing morbidity and admission to pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) in childhood. However, the influence of the timing of neonatal discharge on unplanned PICU admission has not been established.ObjectiveTo examine whether the timing of neonatal discharge (postmenstrual age and season) is associated with subsequent unplanned PICU admission.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis retrospective cohort study used linked national data from the National Neonatal Research Database and Paediatric Intensive Care Audit Networ

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Tottman, Anna C., Jane M. Alsweiler, Frank H. Bloomfield, and Jane E. Harding. "Presence and pattern of scarring in children born very preterm." Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 103, no. 3 (2017): F277—F279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2016-311999.

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The long-term scarring burden of preterm infants undergoing modern neonatal intensive care is not known. This observational cohort study aimed to document the presence and pattern of scarring in children born <30 weeks’ gestation or <1500 g birth weight and cared for at the National Women’s Health neonatal intensive care unit, Auckland, New Zealand. Children were examined at 7 years’ corrected age and the presence, size, number and distribution of scars documented. Scarring was seen in 90% of 129 children assessed, with 81% having multiple scars, 60% having large scars (85% of whom had n

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18

Stephenson, Kate A., and Michelle E. Wyatt. "Neonatal Tracheostomy." International Journal of Head and Neck Surgery 7, no. 2 (2016): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10001-1279.

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ABSTRACT Tracheostomy is an established and widely practiced surgical technique. Neonates and young children represent a special population with unique tracheostomy-related concerns. A tracheostomy may be of substantial benefit to the child but is associated with significant morbidity and potential mortality risk. We describe surgical techniques, review pediatric tracheostomy tubes, and discuss relevant care issues. How to cite this article Stephenson KA, Wyatt ME. Neonatal Tracheostomy. Int J Head Neck Surg 2016;7(2):136-142.

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Mishra, S. K., Bali Ram, Abhishek Singh, and Awdhesh Yadav. "BIRTH ORDER, STAGE OF INFANCY AND INFANT MORTALITY IN INDIA." Journal of Biosocial Science 50, no. 5 (2017): 604–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932017000487.

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SummaryUsing data from India’s National Family Health Survey, 2005–06 (NFHS-3), this article examines the patterns of relationship between birth order and infant mortality. The analysis controls for a number of variables, including mother’s characteristics such as age at the time of survey, current place of residence (urban/rural), years of schooling, religion, caste, and child’s sex and birth weight. A modest J-shaped relationship between birth order of children and their risk of dying in the neonatal period is found, suggesting that although both first- and last-born children are at a signif

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Dilmuradova, Klara. "Practical Significance of Early Diagnosis of Kidney Damage in Children." International Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health 11 (May 24, 2023): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.12974/2311-8687.2023.11.05.

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The authors present the results of follow-up observations of children that had undergone neonatal nephropathy. A follow-up observation revealed newborns from mothers with chronic kidney diseases are at risk for the development of neonatal nephropathies. The long-term positive results of the examination of children who underwent neonatal nephropathy and received a course of anti-relapse treatment proved the effectiveness of renal protection.

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Korkmaz, Hüseyin Anıl. "Clinical Insight into Congenital Hypothyroidism Among Children." Children 12, no. 1 (2025): 55. https://doi.org/10.3390/children12010055.

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Molecular, genetic, and technological advances have led to increased knowledge regarding neonatal thyroid hormone metabolism disorders. Maternal and fetal hypothyroidism, which can cause psychomotor dysfunction syndromes or low IQ levels, can lead to brain damage, reduced fetal growth and incidental fetal death. The treatment of congenital hypothyroidism detected by screening programs performed during the neonatal period provides normalization of growth, IQ levels, and the physical, mental, and motor development of infants. Therefore, the early diagnosis and treatment of congenital hypothyroid

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Antsiferova, E. V., T. E. Taranushenko, N. G. Kiseleva, E. A. Belyaeva, and T. I. Donskaya. "Neonatal hypoglycemia in children with risk factors." Pacific Medical Journal, no. 4 (January 7, 2022): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.34215/1609-1175-2021-4-80-84.

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Objective: The analysis of clinical-laboratory peculiarities and the dynamics of glycemia clarifying the terms of blood glucose stabilization during the early neonatal period in children having risk factors of the development of such state.Methods: Open, retrospective , continuous, single-center study was conducted. It was aimed at getting preliminary data that is important for planning further tactics of examining newborns having risk factors on hypoglycemia development (kids having large body weight at birth, children whose mothers have diabetes, newborns having intrauterine growth retardati

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Bodeliwala, Shaam, Vikas Kumar, and Daljit Singh. "Neonatal Brain Tumors: A Review." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 6, no. 2 (2017): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21699/jns.v6i2.579.

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Brain tumors in neonatal age group is uncommon comparing with older children and adults. In older children brain tumors are commonly infratentorial, where as in neonates, they are supratentorial. Though extracranial tumors are commoner in neonates, brain tumors cause 5-20% deaths approximately. We are presenting a review on brain tumors in neonates.

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Daniel, Matija, and Alan Cheng. "Neonatal Stridor." International Journal of Pediatrics 2012 (2012): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/859104.

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Neonatal stridor is an important condition, in many cases implying an impending disaster with a very compromised airway. It is a sign that has to be considered with the rest of the history and examination findings, and appropriate investigations should then be undertaken to confirm the source of the noise. Neonates with stridor should be managed in a multidisciplinary setting, by clinicians familiar with the intricate physiology of these children, and with access to the multitude of medical and surgical investigative and therapeutic options required to provide first-rate care.

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Ionescu, D., V. G. Ș. Berteșteanu, R. Grigore, et al. "Neonatal auditory screening – essential public health measure." Medicine in Evolution 26, no. 4 (2020): 375–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.70921/medev.v26i4.1161.

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Aim and objective: Our Hospital is part of the National Program VI.1.5 “Prevention of hearing impairments through neonatal screening” from 2019. This study aims to present a statistic obtained on the group of children tested by auditory screening in the period 2019-2020 in our institution. Materials and methods: Between January 2019 and October 2020, 753 children aged between 0 months and 18 months were tested in our clinic. The testing consisted in determining the presence or absence of acoustic otoemissions (TOAE) with the SERA-Interacoustics equipment. The children were examined before test

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Özdemir Kara, Doğuş. "Causes of sudden neonatal mortality disclosed by autopsy and histopathological examination." Medicine 102, no. 43 (2023): e35933. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000035933.

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The neonatal period, or the first 28 days of life, is the most vulnerable time in a child’s life. Neonatal mortality has decreased in recent years. However, this progress varies at the national level, which necessitates actual regional data from different countries to identify local handicaps for life-saving precautions. This study aimed to investigate the causes for neonatal deaths as revealed by autopsy and histopathological examinations. A retrospective cross-sectional study was designed to identify the main causes of neonatal deaths in children who were autopsied at our institution between

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Chaudhary, Rishu, and Poonam Kanwar. "Is Apgar Score Alone Sufficient to Predict the Adverse Outcomes of Neonates Admitted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (Nicu)? A Critical Analysis." Himalayan Journal of Medicine and Surgery 03, no. 02 (2022): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.47310/hjms.2022.v03i02.006.

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Neonatal death is the death of the newborns within first 28 days of life. In addition to neonatal causes, such as those associated with immaturity, perinatal hypoxia, infections, and congenital abnormalities, it can also be brought on by obstetric factors during pregnancy, labour, or delivery. It is vital to intervene as early as possible to predict the neonatal mortality, as a result of which Apgar score was introduced. Recent data shows that Apgar score alone should not be used to categorise preterm newborn children as asphyxiated. Therefore, the concept of combined Apgar score has been intr

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van der Holst, Menno, Yvonne Geerdink, Pauline Aarts, et al. "Hand-Use-at-Home Questionnaire: validity and reliability in children with neonatal brachial plexus palsy or unilateral cerebral palsy." Clinical Rehabilitation 32, no. 10 (2018): 1363–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215518775156.

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Objective: To investigate construct validity and test–retest reliability of the parent-rated Hand-Use-at-Home questionnaire (HUH) in children with neonatal brachial plexus palsy or unilateral cerebral palsy. Design and subjects: For this cross-sectional study, children with neonatal brachial plexus palsy or unilateral cerebral palsy, aged 3–10 years, were eligible. Main measures: The HUH, Pediatric Outcome Data Collection Instrument Upper Extremity Scale (neonatal brachial plexus palsy only), and Children’s Hand-Use Experience Questionnaire (unilateral cerebral palsy only) were completed. The

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Bharaswadkar, Rasika. "Developmental assessment of children with neonatal hypoglycemia." MedPulse International Journal of Pediatrics 17, no. 1 (2021): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.26611/10141711.

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Wiswell, Thomas E., Heather L. Tencer, Catharine A. Welch, and John L. Chamberlain. "Circumcision in Children Beyond the Neonatal Period." Pediatrics 92, no. 6 (1993): 791–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.92.6.791.

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Objective. Although many boys are circumcised after the newborn period, there are limited data concerning the proportion of uncircumcised infants who subsequently have the procedure, as well as minimal information about characteristics of this population. Population. Data and medical records of boys born in Us Army hospitals from 1985 through 1992 were reviewed. General information regarding a portion of the 32 072 boys who were not circumcised during their neonatal hospitalization, but subsequently had the procedure, is reported. In addition, specific details are presented about 476 boys who

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Gurgey, Aytemiz, Sule Unal, Hamza Okur, Diclehan Orhan, and Murat Yurdakok. "Neonatal Primary Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in Turkish Children." Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology 30, no. 12 (2008): 871–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mph.0b013e31818a9577.

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Lugovykh, N., Y. Malinina, M. Pirogova, and N. Yurkina. "Cognitive Features Preschool Children after Neonatal Resuscitation." Bulletin of the South Ural State University series "Psychology" 8, no. 4 (2015): 98–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/psy150412.

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Salamati, Payman, Ali Akbar Rahbarimanesh, Masood Yunesian, and Mohsen Naseri. "Neonatal nosocomial infections in Bahrami Children Hospital." Indian Journal of Pediatrics 73, no. 3 (2006): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02825479.

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Stoane, J. M., J. O. Haller, and A. F. Price. "Neonatal goiter: Imaging findings in two children." Pediatric Radiology 26, no. 3 (1996): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01405300.

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Dahie, Arthur J., and Faye P. McCollister. "Audiological Findings in Children with Neonatal Herpes." Ear and Hearing 9, no. 5 (1988): 256–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003446-198810000-00005.

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Miranda, Sofia Brandão. "Unilateral Parotitis in Neonatal and Young Children." Journal of Medicine Study and Research 5, no. 1 (2023): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.24966/msr-5657/100022.

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Hergenroeder, Albert C. "Neonatal Characteristics of Maltreated Infants and Children." Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 139, no. 3 (1985): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.1985.02140050089032.

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Subramanian, S. V., Akhil Kumar, Thomas W. Pullum, Mayanka Ambade, Sunil Rajpal, and Rockli Kim. "Early-Neonatal, Late-Neonatal, Postneonatal, and Child Mortality Rates Across India, 1993-2021." JAMA Network Open 7, no. 5 (2024): e2410046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.10046.

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ImportanceThe global success of the child survival agenda depends on how rapidly mortality at early ages after birth declines in India, and changes need to be monitored to evaluate the status.ObjectiveTo understand the disaggregated patterns of decrease in early-life mortality across states and union territories (UTs) of India.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsRepeated cross-sectional data from the 5 rounds of the National Family Health Survey conducted in 1992-1993, 1998-1999, 2005-2006, 2015-2016, and 2019-2021 were used in a representative population-based study. The study was based on data

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Popov, Serhiy, Anastasiia Profatylo, Mark Turner, Oleksandr Smiian, and Olena Vasylieva. "FEATURES OF THE PROGRESSION OF THE INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE IN NEWBORNS WITH NEONATAL ENCEPHALOPATHY." Eastern Ukrainian Medical Journal 12, no. 1 (2024): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/eumj.2024;12(1):50-60.

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Introduction. Neonatal encephalopathy (NE) is one of the most common diseases of the newborn period; worldwide the incidence of NE is more than 1 million newborns, most of which are registered in developing countries. Inflammation and hypoxia-ischemia play a vital, key role in neonatal encephalopathy. A persistent inflammatory response in neonates with NE is observed during the first week of life, which correlates with the severity of brain damage, but can persist for weeks, months and even years, due to tertiary mechanisms of damage that include inflammation and epigenetic changes, decreased

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Mendonça, Katiane da Silva, Ana Carolyna da Silva Rocha, Karen Samylle Calado de Melo Marques, Lais Valeria da Silva Bispo, Roberta Zaninelli do Nascimento, and Christefany Régia Braz Costa. "Infant mortality due to preventable causes." Uningá Journal 59, no. 1 (2022): eUJ4394. http://dx.doi.org/10.46311/2318-0579.59.euj4394.

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Infant mortality refers to deaths of children under one year of age, subdivided into neonatal mortality (early and late neonatal) and post-neonatal mortality, being considered an indicator for assessing the population's health situation. The study aimed at describing the infant mortality rates due to preventable causes, in children under one year of age and in the state of Alagoas, during 2017. A descriptive and cross-sectional ecological study was carried out, with a quantitative approach on mortality rates in the age group of children under one year old, based on secondary data available in

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Resnick, Michael B., Jeffrey Roth, Mario Ariet, et al. "Educational Outcome of Neonatal Intensive Care Graduates." Pediatrics 89, no. 3 (1992): 373–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.89.3.373.

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Studies of developmental outcome of neonatal intensive care unit graduates have generally been limited to the first 2 to 3 years of life, with outcome determined by psychometric tests. This study followed neonatal intensive care unit graduates born 1975 through 1983 (n = 457) into the public school system and compared their educational outcomes with those of newborn nursery graduates (n = 656). Outcomes were evaluated by placement in four academic categories: regular classroom, academic problems, speech/language impairment, and major impairment. Educational outcomes for children of both groups

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Popovskaya, K. V., and O. A. Savchenko. "Outcomes in children treated with therapeutic hypothermia in the neonatal period." Scientific Bulletin of the Omsk State Medical University 4, no. 3 (2024): 58–62. https://doi.org/10.61634/2782-3024-2024-15-58-62.

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The aim of the work is to evaluate the long-term outcomes in children treated with therapeutic hypothermia in the early neonatal period by conducting a systematic review of available literature sources. Мaterial and methods: We conducted a systematic literature review using PubMed and the Cochrane Library. Selection criteria were randomized, controlled trials including children treated with therapeutic hypothermia in the early neonatal period. Exclusion criteria included publications with unspecified date and location. No language restrictions were applied. Results: We reviewed 30 literature s

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Shkarin, N., and E. Naumenko. "Aspects of Diagnostics of Neonatal Pulmonary Hypertension in the Premature Newborns." Bulletin of Science and Practice 5, no. 7 (2019): 40–46. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/44/04.

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The formation of the pulmonary vascular system is due to the gradual development and is an integral part of the differentiation of the cardiovascular and pulmonary systems. In children born at a gestational age of 24 weeks, the lungs are at the canalicular stage of formation. At this stage, the alveoli and capillaries are not capable of ensuring proper gas exchange, due to failures in the remodelling of the interstitial extracellular matrix. Hypoxia and, as a result, post-hypoxic changes eventually lead to maladaptation syndrome of the cardiovascular system caused by a cascade of various disor

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Srikanthan, Adithya, Samantha Scott, Vilok Desai, and Lara Reichert. "Neonatal Airway Abnormalities." Children 9, no. 7 (2022): 944. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9070944.

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Neonatal airway abnormalities are commonly encountered by the neonatologist, general pediatrician, maternal fetal medicine specialist, and otolaryngologist. This review article discusses common and rare anomalies that may be encountered, along with discussion of embryology, workup, and treatment. This article aims to provide a broad overview of neonatal airway anomalies to arm those caring for these children with a broad differential diagnosis and basic knowledge of how to manage basic and complex presentations.

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Krishna, Sunil, and Mamta Fuloria. "Ethical Considerations in Neonatal Research." NeoReviews 23, no. 3 (2022): e151-e158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/neo.23-3-e151.

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Children are considered a vulnerable population and have traditionally been excluded from research studies. This exclusion of children in general, and neonates in particular, from clinical research hampers the development of safe and effective therapies in this population. However, research involving children (including infants) is essential to guide therapy and optimize care. Neonatal research is complex, time intensive, difficult and expensive to conduct, and raises some unique ethical considerations. The complexity of research in this population is highlighted by the fear of causing harm to

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Yaguo, Ide Lucy Eberechukwu, Chukwuemeka Emmanuel Agi, and Tochi Ada Uchenwa-Onyenegecha. "Renal function of post neonatal tetanus cases as seen in University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital." Greener Journal of Medical Sciences 5, no. 3 (2015): 43–46. https://doi.org/10.15580/GJMS.2015.3.030815041.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a known complication of tetanus and contributes to morbidity and mortality  among children with tetanus. The aim of this study was to ascertain the renal functions in  patients with post neonatal  tetanus over a 4year peroid.     <strong>Methods:</strong> All cases of post neonatal tetanus admitted into the department of Paediatrics UPTH between October 2009 to April 2013 were recruited and studied. The renal function studies done included urinalysis, serum electrolytes, urea and creatinine, renal ultr

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Stomnaroska, Orhideja, Valentina Dukovska, and Dragan Danilovski. "Neuro Developmental Consequences of Neonatal Hypoglycemia." PRILOZI 41, no. 2 (2020): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/prilozi-2020-0037.

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AbstractNeonatal hypoglycemia (HG) can cause neurologic damage, epilepsy, mental retardation, behavioral and personality disorders and death. The longest the HG lasts and the greatest the glucose nadir the consequences are more pronounced.Comorbidities are rather important in development of neurological damage. Hypoxemia and ischemia can cause permanent brain damage. Small for gestational age (SGA), large for gestational age (LGA), intrauterine growth restriction, gestational age bellow the 37th week, low Apgar score, sepsis, children whose mothers have toxemia, diabetes or chorioamnionitis ar

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Aga, Masooma, Elmira Haji Esmail Memar, and Naseer Yousuf Mir. "Clinical profile of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in children medical centre Tehran." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 12, no. 1 (2024): 263–66. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20244029.

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Background: Neonatal jaundice is a common finding in newborns especially during the first week of birth. Hyperbilirubinemia in most of the cases is not dangerous and usually results from a physiologic cause. However, due to the capability of unconjugated bilirubin to pass via the blood brain barrier and its neurotoxic effect, proper assessment and management of neonatal jaundice is important for prevention of avoidable neurological complications of NNJ, such as kernicterus. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study which studied 220 neonates >34 weeks of GA diagnosed with jaundi

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Alferjani, Dr Mohamed Masoud, Dr Fatema Alsedawi, Dr Salema Alzhawi, and Dr Fadwa Abdalhamid Aldeghaily. "Causes of Admissions and Deaths in Neonate Department Benghazi Children Hospital 2019." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 10, no. 1 (2022): 114–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjams.2022.v10i01.019.

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This research aims to study the causes of neonatal admissions and deaths among newborns at neonate department in Benghazi Children Hospital. A cross sectional retrospective study was conducted during 2019. Data included; causes of admission, causes of deaths, gender, age, residency, area of referral, duration of hospital stay. Out of 1720 neonatal admissions reviewed, the total number of deaths was 229, the overall mortality rate was (13.3%) but much higher (25.2%) among the referred babies. The male gender was predominant admissions and deaths (61.3% and 63% respectively). Most of neonatal ad

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Sternal, Marta, Barbara Kwiatkowska, Krzysztof Borysławski, and Agnieszka Tomaszewska. "The influence of neonatal infections on the development of cerebral palsy." Anthropological Review 84, no. 1 (2021): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/anre-2021-0007.

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Abstract One of the most significant biological factors predisposing to cerebral palsy (CP) are infections. The paper aims to analyze neonatal infections’ influence in the risk of CP development with consideration of all significant risk factors including single, twin, full-term and pre-term pregnancies. 278 children with CP attending the chosen school-educational centers in Poland were included in the questionnaire. The control group included data obtained from the medical documentation of 435 children born in Limanowa County Hospital, Poland. Socio-economic factors, factors connected with pr

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