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Journal articles on the topic 'Neonatal trauma'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Sorantin, Erich, Peter Brader, and Felix Thimary. "Neonatal trauma." European Journal of Radiology 60, no. 2 (2006): 199–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2006.07.023.

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2

Harpold, Terri L., J. Gordon McComb, and Michael L. Levy. "Neonatal Neurosurgical Trauma." Neurosurgery Clinics of North America 9, no. 1 (1998): 141–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1042-3680(18)30286-9.

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3

Finan, Barre E., and John E. Redman. "Neonatal genital trauma." Urology 25, no. 5 (1985): 532–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0090-4295(85)90470-4.

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Negrine, R., W. Easter, I. Fraser, and S. Ellis. "Neonatal testicular trauma: scrotal rupture." Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 95, no. 3 (2010): F193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.2009.181594.

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5

Techane, Masresha A., Belayneh S. Workneh, Alebachew F. Zegeye, Bewuket Terefe, Tadesse T. Tamir, and Enyew G. Mekonen. "The effect of birth-weight and instrumental delivery on neonatal birth trauma in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis." International Journal of Scientific Reports 10, no. 7 (2024): 242–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-2156.intjscirep20241664.

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Birth trauma is one of the most common causes of neonatal mortality in a resource-limited country. However, there is no national evidence on the magnitude and associated factors of neonatal birth trauma in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate pooled prevalence of neonatal birth trauma and its association with birth-weight and instrumental delivery in the Ethiopian context. PubMed, Scopus, CINAHIL, Cochrane library and Google Scholar were used to search significant articles. Suitable search terms were developed and used to retrieve studies from databases. Searching was limited to c

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Gailson, Tonyot, and Sadbhavna Pandit. "Neonatal genital trauma following breech delivery." Indian Pediatrics Case Reports 2, no. 4 (2022): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ipcares.ipcares_216_22.

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Schuster, Meike, L. Jaramillo, J. Wild, AD Mackeen, and MJ Paglia. "The impact of minor trauma on pregnancy." Trauma 19, no. 2 (2016): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1460408616676504.

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Purpose To determine the impact of a single episode of minor trauma during pregnancy on maternal and fetal outcomes. Methods This is a retrospective cohort study of pregnant women who experienced minor trauma at ≥24 weeks gestation between 2004 and 2014. The subjects who experienced minor trauma (minor trauma group) were matched by gestational age at the time of minor trauma, body mass index, and age to a cohort of women who did not experience trauma in pregnancy (control group). The primary obstetrical outcome was preterm delivery and the primary neonatal outcomes were APGAR scores and neonat

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8

Woldegeorgis, Beshada Zerfu, Amanuel Yosef Gebrekidan, Gizachew Ambaw Kassie, et al. "Neonatal birth trauma and associated factors in low and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis." PLOS ONE 19, no. 3 (2024): e0298519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298519.

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Neonatal birth trauma, although it has steadily decreased in industrialized nations, constitutes a significant health burden in low-resource settings. Keeping with this, we sought to determine the pooled cumulative incidence (incidence proportion) of birth trauma and identify potential contributing factors in low and middle-income countries. Besides, we aimed to describe the temporal trend, clinical pattern, and immediate adverse neonatal outcomes of birth trauma. We searched articles published in the English language in the Excerpta Medica database, PubMed, Web of Science, Google, African Jou

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Aminullah, Asril, Novik Budiwardhana, and Agus Firmansyah. "Neonatal birth trauma: incidence and predisposing factors." Paediatrica Indonesiana 43, no. 6 (2016): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi43.6.2003.220-5.

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Background The incidence of birth trauma and its predisposingfactors at a major teaching hospital in Indonesia had not been reported.Objective To find the incidence of birth trauma, calculate a riskassessment of predisposing factors, to study whether cesareansection lowers birth trauma, and to identify the variety of morbidityand mortality due to birth trauma.Methods The incidence was studied retrospectively from 4843medical records from January 2000 through June 2001 using theICD-10 classification. Birth trauma cases were then included in acase-control study for a risk assessment profile of p

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Haider, Ali, Esam Nedhal Mahdawi, Minoosh Nasef, Emad Shatla, and Arun Nair. "Incidence of Trauma during Birth to Neonates Born to Mothers with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus." Journal of Medical and Health Studies 4, no. 5 (2023): 73–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jmhs.2023.4.5.11.

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Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance that occurs during pregnancy. The incidence of GDM has been on the rise and is a significant cause of various consequences for both the mother and infant. Such consequences include birth trauma. Factors such as shoulder dystocia and fetal macrosomia can increase the incidence of birth trauma. Additionally, GDM is a major cause of fetal macrosomia, influencing the intrapartum delivery method. This study aims to investigate the incidence of birth trauma in mothers with and without GDM. A total of 10,865 patients from King Hama

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11

Carey, Barbara. "Neonatal Chylothorax." Neonatal Network 20, no. 2 (2001): 53–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0730-0832.20.2.53.

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ACHYLOTHORAX IS AN ACCUMULATION of lymphatic fluid that collects in the pleural space. It is the most common cause of a large pleural effusion in the newborn.1,2 Estimated incidences vary from 1 in 10,000 deliveries to 1 in 2,000 admissions to the NICU.2,3 Chylothorax may be unilateral or, infrequently, bilateral and can occur spontaneously or be acquired secondary to trauma or surgical procedures. The right lung is more commonly affected than the left.

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12

Mesman, Coby, Iris Van Der Horst, Fien Spijker-Verkerk, and Jan Erik Bunt. "Eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy in preterm children with selective mutism." BMJ Case Reports 17, no. 10 (2024): e260548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-260548.

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Very preterm birth and treatment in neonatal intensive care cause stress early in life of the infant and may subsequently lead to psychological and behavioural traumas. Previous studies show positive outcomes of eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy on trauma in children in general. This case report describes two girls that were born at very premature age (with birth weights of approximately 1000 g). They required intensive treatment in the neonatal intensive care. In early childhood, they presented with selective mutism (SM). We treated them with EMDR therapy because we

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Kumari, Anita, and Satish C. Agrawal. "Neonatal meningitis complicating with pneumocephalus." Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice 5, no. 01 (2014): 68–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-3147.127879.

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ABSTRACTPneumocephalus is a rare condition characterized by the presence of gas within the cranial cavity. This gas may arise either from a trauma, a tumor, a surgical, or a diagnostic procedure or occasionally from an infection. Pneumocephalus as a complication of bacterial meningitis, in absence of trauma or a procedure, is extremely rare, particularly in a newborn. A case of pneumocephalus occurring in a baby, suffering from neonatal meningitis, acquired probably through unsafe cutting and tying of the cord, is reported here. Cutting, tying, and care of the umbilical cord is of utmost impor

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Målqvist, Mats. "Neonatal mortality: an invisible and marginalised trauma." Global Health Action 4, no. 1 (2011): 5724. http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/gha.v4i0.5724.

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Matyáštíková, Iveta, Hana Wiedermannová, Hana Burčková, Petr Vávra, and Jan Pavlíček. "Severe neonatal coagulopathy induced by labor trauma." Pediatrie pro praxi 22, no. 3 (2021): 217–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/ped.2021.042.

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Deitmer, Thomas, and Astrid Kiebler. "A self-redressment of neonatal nose-trauma." International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology 77, no. 3 (2013): 443–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.11.030.

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Moczygemba, Charmaine K., Pangaja Paramsothy, Susan Meikle, et al. "Route of delivery and neonatal birth trauma." American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 202, no. 4 (2010): 361.e1–361.e6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2009.11.041.

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Grome, Luke, and Gregory Borah. "Neonatal Acute Paronychia." HAND 12, no. 5 (2017): NP99—NP100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558944717692092.

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Background: Paronychia is defined as infection afflicting the eponychial nail folds of the hand or foot. Such infections are rarely reported in the perinatal age group, and not previously described in a neonate younger than 2 weeks. Trauma resulting in inoculation of the nail fold is the most common predisposing factor to paronychia. Oral trauma in the pediatric population from finger sucking predisposes this population to a different set of bacterial pathogens than adults. Contamination can progress to infection and abscess formation within the nail fold with the most prevalent vector in adul

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Rabelo, Nícollas Nunes, Hamilton Matushita, and Daniel Dante Cardeal. "Traumatic brain lesions in newborns." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 75, no. 3 (2017): 180–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20170016.

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ABSTRACT The neonatal period is a highly vulnerable time for an infant. The high neonatal morbidity and mortality rates attest to the fragility of life during this period. The incidence of birth trauma is 0.8%, varying from 0.2-2 per 1,000 births. The aim of this study is to describe brain traumas, and their mechanism, anatomy considerations, and physiopathology of the newborn traumatic brain injury. Methods A literature review using the PubMed data base, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Science Direct, The Cochrane Database, Google Scholar, and clinical trials. Selected papers from 1922 to 2016 were studied.

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Williams, Allison, Anna Beth Parlier-Ahmad, Erin Thompson, et al. "Peripartum Traumas and Mental Health Outcomes in a Low-Income Sample of NICU Mothers: A Call for Family-Centered, Trauma-Informed Care." Children 10, no. 9 (2023): 1477. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children10091477.

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Postpartum depression (PPD), postpartum anxiety (PPA), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among birthing people have increased substantially, contributing to adverse maternal/infant dyad outcomes, with a high prevalence in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Despite calls for trauma-informed care in the NICU and high rates of post-traumatic stress, little research has examined the rates of or the relationships between peripartum mood and adverse child experiences (ACEs) in NICU mothers or evaluated which peripartum traumas are most distressing. This study employed structural equati

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Mekonnen, Birhanu Abie, Abdulkadir Shehibo, and Bewuketu Terefe. "Determinants of mechanical birth trauma among live born neonates admitted at University of Gondar comprehensive specialized hospital neonatal intensive care unit, northwest Ethiopia: A case-control study." Ethiopian Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health 18, no. 1 (2023): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejpch.v18i1.2.

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Background: The occurrence of birth trauma varies according to the fetal factors, labour and delivery processes and maternal factors. However, there is limited data on the possible factors associated with neonatal birth trauma in our setup. This study aimed to identify the associated factors of birth trauma among live-born neonates in the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital (UoGCSH) Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Method: An unmatched case-control study was conducted among live-born neonates admitted neonatal intensive care unit of UoGCSH over a year from February 1, 20

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22

Chan, Ka Hey Christy, Isabelle Holroyd, and Alexandra Lyne. "Natal and neonatal teeth: A case series and management flow chart." Dental Update 52, no. 5 (2025): 326–30. https://doi.org/10.12968/denu.2025.52.5.326.

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Natal and neonatal teeth newborns have a prevalence range of 1:2000–3500 live births. Depending on the extent of consequent mobility, natal and neonatal teeth can pose a risk of aspiration, or cause trauma to the mother during nursing or intra-oral ulceration in the infant. A retrospective audit of paediatric dentistry clinics was conducted covering December 2019 to March 2023, identifying infants who were referred shortly after birth (up to 3 months of age). Thirty infants were identified with a range of oral diagnoses. A majority had natal or neonatal teeth (n=19), followed by soft tissue an

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Pignotti, MariaSerenella, Patrizio Fiorini, Gianpaolo Donzelli, and Antonio Messineo. "Neonatal Hemoperitoneum: Unexpected Birth Trauma with Fatal Consequences." Journal of Clinical Neonatology 2, no. 3 (2013): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2249-4847.120006.

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Mondal, Rakesh, Somosri Ray, Moumita Samanta, et al. "Prospective study of neonatal birth trauma: Indian perspective." Journal of Clinical Neonatology 5, no. 2 (2016): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2249-4847.179898.

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Muraca, Giulia M., Amélie Boutin, Neda Razaz, et al. "Maternal and neonatal trauma following operative vaginal delivery." Canadian Medical Association Journal 194, no. 1 (2022): E1—E12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.210841.

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Panella, Michael. "Disseminated Neonatal Herpetic Infection Simulating Abusive Anal Trauma." Journal of Forensic Sciences 56, no. 4 (2011): 1058–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01791.x.

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27

Salazar Flores, Maria Zamira, Nidia Esperanza Macias Cedeño, Yandri Fabian Quiroz Delgado, and Monica Patricia Mastarreno Cedeño. "Traumatismo Neonatal." RECIAMUC 7, no. 1 (2023): 90–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.26820/reciamuc/7.(1).enero.2023.90-102.

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Es sabido que, en cualquier parto, por más convencional que sea, conlleva una situación traumática para el feto o neonato. Si bien éste puede asumirse como mejor soportado en un parto eutócico porque no deja ninguna secuela, con otros tipos de partos ocurren todo lo contrario, dado que a la par del trauma sobrevienen lesiones que pudieran ameritar desde observaciones hasta un manejo urgente. El objeto del presente estudio es el de abordar el tema del traumatismo neonatal, enfatizando en acepciones, clasificación y factores de riesgo asociados. Para ello se ha adelantado un diseño bibliográfico

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Basher, Rehab Husain, Mohmed Soliman Hussien, and Nuriya Baharie Nessr. "Maternal and neonatal complications in macrosomic pregnancies." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 8 (2019): 3147. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20193526.

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Background: Fetal macrosomia is a common problem in obstetrics which leads to morbidity and mortality to both mothers as well as to the new-born due to complications of fetal macrosomia like prolonged labour, operative delivery, postpartum haemorrhage, perineal trauma, shoulder dystocia, birth trauma, perinatal asphyxia and perinatal mortality. This prospective study was conducted on fetal macrosomia to help future identification of such pregnancies, anticipate complications and to plan proper management.Methods: Maternal, fetal and neonatal consequences of macrosomia with specific attention t

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Kurilina, T. V., and A. O. Pysarev. "Informed medical trauma and toxic stress in intensive neonatology." UKRAINIAN JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY AND PEDIATRICS, no. 4(100) (December 28, 2024): 120–30. https://doi.org/10.15574/pp.2024.4(100).120130.

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The neonatal period and the first years of life are a critical and sensitive period of a child's development, and traumatic events play a decisive role in disrupting the trajectory of physical, emotional, and behavioral development. Аim - to highlight current views on the neurobiology of stress and features of medical trauma in intensive neonatology from the point of view of possible epigenetic influences on the trajectory of child's development. The definition of trauma-informed medical care, so as concepts of neonatal allostasis, allostatic load and toxic stress were considered. Critical com

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Varlas, Valentin, Vlad Dima, Mihaela Plotogea, and Roxana Georgiana Bors. "Maternal and neonatal nerves injuries during delivery." Romanian Journal of Pediatrics 71, S2 (2022): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.37897/rjp.2022.s2.10.

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Peripheral nerve injuries in the mother and newborn during delivery represent two obstetrical challenges, for which we try to find the best results both from the point of view of diagnosis and therapeutic strategy. The mother’s lesions can be due to obstetric trauma and neuraxial anesthesia, while fetal injuries are mainly caused by obstetric trauma due to instrumental vaginal delivery but also secondary to abnormal presentations, macrosomia, and deficiencies regarding perinatal monitoring during spontaneous vaginal birth. In most cases, these lesions resolve spontaneously, or if they persist,

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Lund, Carolyn, Joanne Kuller, Alfred Lane, Judy Wright Lott, and Deborah Raines. "Neonatal Skin Care: The Scientific Basis for Practice." Neonatal Network 18, no. 4 (1999): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0730-0832.18.4.15.

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Objective:To review the literature addressing the care of neonatal skin.Data Sources:Computerized searches in MEDLINE and CINAHL, as well as references cited in articles reviewed. Key concepts in the searches included neonatal skin differences; neonatal skin and care practices for skin integrity; neonatal skin and toxicity; permeability; and contact irritant sensitization.Study Selection:Articles and comprehensive works relevant to key concepts and published after 1963, with an emphasis on new findings from 1993 to 1999. One hundred two citations were identified as useful to this review.Data E

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Marciano, Rafaela Paula, Patrícia Gonçalves Evangelista, and Waldemar Naves do Amaral. "Grupo de mães em UTI neonatal." Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Psicologia Hospitalar 22, no. 2 (2019): 48–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.57167/rev-sbph.22.206.

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O nascimento de um bebê prematuro é marcado pelo trauma do nascimento de risco e pode trazer prejuízos na maternidade, afetando a relação mãe-bebê. A intervenção psicológica na unidade neonatal implica em ajudar os pais a construir suas próprias articulações sobre o evento traumático e a construir estratégias para se vincular ao bebê.

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Figliuolo, Chiara, Tiziana Faillace, Fabio Forte, et al. "Le cadute del neonato in ospedale: da un caso clinico all’operatività." Medico e Bambino pagine elettroniche 23, no. 7 (2020): 186–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.53126/mebxxiii186.

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Neonatal falls during hospital stay after childbirth have an incidence of around 2.1-5.9 / 10,000 births. In general, they are linked to co-sleeping with the mother in the rooming-in or heedlessness on the part of relatives. Neonatal falls have a good prognosis, although they may be complicated with intracranial haematoma. The paper discusses the appropriate workout, recognizing that current guidelines for head trauma are not specific to the neonatal age.

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ZAMAN, BUSHRA SHER, Ali Zulqarnain, RASHAD QAMAR, Anza Saleem, and SUMERA SIDDIQUE. "VAGINAL DELIVERY VERSUS CESAREAN SECTION." Professional Medical Journal 17, no. 02 (2010): 300–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2010.17.02.2434.

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Objective: It is to compare neonatal morbidity in terms of birth trauma, respiratory distress syndrome, APGAR score in Primigravida with breech presentation delivered vaginally and emergency cesarean section. Design: Cross-sectional comparative study. Place and Duration of Study: Obstetrics and Gynaecology Unit-I, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur from 1-5-2007 to 30-4-2008. Patients and Method: The study was carried out on all Primigravida with breech presentation reported through emergency in labour deliveredvaginally and by emergency cesarean section. The variable analyzed were birth tr

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Yoon, Seokwon, Juyoung Lee, Yong Hoon Jun, and Ga Won Jeon. "Neonatal Abusive Head Trauma without External Injuries: Suspicion Improves Diagnosis." Children 9, no. 6 (2022): 808. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9060808.

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The term “shaken baby syndrome” has been replaced by “abusive head trauma (AHT)” based on the mechanism of injury. The reported mortality rate of AHT ranges from 10% to 30%. Up to two-thirds of survivors suffer from serious long-term disabilities. Thus, an expeditious and accurate diagnosis is crucial to prevent further abuse that might result in death or serious disabilities. It remains a challenge for physicians to diagnose AHT when parents do not give a history of trauma in preverbal infants without any external signs. Here, we report a case of a 14-day-old boy who presented with a febrile

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Wen, Qi, Giulia M. Muraca, Joseph Ting, Sarah Coad, Kenneth I. Lim, and Sarka Lisonkova. "Temporal trends in severe maternal and neonatal trauma during childbirth: a population-based observational study." BMJ Open 8, no. 3 (2018): e020578. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020578.

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ObjectiveInstrumental vaginal delivery is associated with birth trauma to infant and obstetric trauma to mother. As caesarean delivery rates increased during the past decades, the rate of instrumental vaginal delivery declined. We examined concomitant temporal changes in the rates of severe birth trauma and maternal obstetric trauma.DesignA retrospective observational study.Settings and participantsAll hospital singleton live births in Washington State, USA, 2004–2013, excluding breech delivery. Severe birth trauma (brain, nerve injury, fractures and other severe birth trauma) and obstetric tr

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Linder, Nechama, Ido Linder, Elena Fridman, et al. "Birth trauma – risk factors and short-term neonatal outcome." Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 26, no. 15 (2013): 1491–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2013.789850.

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McGrath, Jacqueline M. "Trauma and Admission to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit." Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing 22, no. 1 (2008): 6–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.jpn.0000311867.23205.e4.

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Allen, Kimberly A. "The Neonatal Nurseʼs Role in Preventing Abusive Head Trauma". Advances in Neonatal Care 14, № 5 (2014): 336–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/anc.0000000000000117.

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Barkemeyer, A., KE Ordemann, EP Masoumy, C. Mumphrey, B. Barkemeyer, and F. Gray. "A case of neonatal trauma after maternal gunshot wound." American Journal of the Medical Sciences 365 (February 2023): S16—S17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9629(23)00040-x.

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Qazi, Qudsia, SettingsShahida Sultan, Noman Khan, Samdana Wahab, and Hassaan Khan. "Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes of Induced Labor for Breech Presentations." BMC Journal of Medical Sciences 5, no. 2 (2024): 23–27. https://doi.org/10.70905/bmcj.05.02.0415.

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Background: Inducing labor for breech presentation is a relatively harmless and effective approach when carefully chosen for the right cases regarding both maternal and perinatal outcomes. Objective: To determine safety of induction of labor in women with breech presentation with respect to maternal and perinatal outcomes. Material and Methods: This descriptive case series included Para 1-5 with single alive fetus, frank or complete breech with flexed head after 37 weeks. Labor induced with prostaglandin E2 vaginal pessary either alone or with balloon catheter combination. Maternal outcomes (p

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Roychoudhury, Smita, Sharandeep Kaur, and Amuchou Singh Soraisham. "Neonatal Pneumopericardium in a Nonventilated Term Infant: A Case Report and Review of the Literature." Case Reports in Pediatrics 2017 (2017): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3149370.

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Neonatal pneumopericardium (PPC) is a rare form of neonatal air leak syndrome with high morbidity and mortality. Air leak syndrome in the newborn is usually associated with active resuscitation, respiratory distress syndrome, meconium aspiration syndrome, mechanical ventilation, or trauma associated with labour. Neonatal PPC can be associated with other air leak syndromes such as pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax, pneumoperitoneum, and subcutaneous and interstitial emphysema. Spontaneous PPC is a rare event in the neonatal period. We report a case of PPC in association with pneumothorax in a non

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Dewanjali, Rathore* Aryan Sahu Shubham Deshmukh Vivek sahu Aditya kumar Prince Suryavanshi. "Understanding Neonatal Encephalopathy: Causes Symptoms, and Management." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 6 (2025): 1064–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15605425.

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This part is a clinical syndrome which in new born characterized by disturbed neurological function, which include altered consciousness, difficulty initiating or maintaining respiration, abnormal tones or reflexes, & often seizures. While the most common cause is hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE)<strong> </strong>resulting from oxygen deprivation or reduced blood flow to the brain—NE may also arise from infections, metabolic disorders, trauma, or genetic conditions. During the 1800s, obstetrics became<strong>  </strong>a more formalized field, and complications during labou

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Gonya, Jenn, Jessica Niski, and Nicole Cistone. "Using a behavior analytics approach to change nursing care of extremely premature infants: A pilot study." Journal of Nursing Education and Practice 9, no. 5 (2018): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v9n5p14.

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The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is, inherently, a trauma environment for the extremely premature infant. This trauma is often exacerbated by nurse caregiving practices that can be modified and still remain effective. Our study explored how behavior analytics could be used to implement an intervention known as Care by Cues and how the intervention might, ultimately, impact infant physiologic stability.

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Tang, Vincent, Kristen Marie Maiden, Ling Xie, Anas Zahid, Linda Stewart, and Michael Farrell. "Trauma Evaluation During Pregnancy Is Independently Associated With Adverse Perinatal Outcomes Regardless of Injury Presence and Severity [ID 1256]." Obstetrics & Gynecology 145, no. 6S (2025): 44S. https://doi.org/10.1097/aog.0000000000005917.050.

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Introduction: Trauma complicates approximately 8% of pregnancies. It is the leading nonobstetrical cause of maternal death and poses significant fetal risk. We hypothesize that a need for trauma evaluation during pregnancy, regardless of injury, is a potential marker for adverse perinatal outcomes. Methods: A single-institution retrospective cohort review was performed of pregnant patients from 2010 to 2020 who sustained traumatic mechanisms. Perinatal outcomes were compared with National Inpatient Sample (NIS) averages. Subset analysis of trauma patients without injury was performed. Multivar

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Rabello, Ewellin Fabiane Queiroz, André Felipe Nunes Ost, Maria Beatriz Lyra dos Santos, et al. "Incidência hospitalar de trauma durante o nascimento: Avaliação, intervenções e perspectivas para a saúde neonatal." Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences 6, no. 2 (2024): 1326–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n2p1326-1335.

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O nascimento é um dos eventos mais significativos na vida de um ser humano, marcando o início de sua jornada neste mundo. No entanto, para alguns, esse momento crucial pode ser acompanhado por experiências traumáticas que deixam cicatrizes emocionais e físicas. O trauma durante o nascimento é uma realidade que afeta tanto os recém-nascidos quanto suas famílias, podendo ter repercussões de longo prazo no desenvolvimento infantil e na saúde mental. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar a prevalência e o perfil epidemiológico das internações causadas por traumas durante o nascimento no Brasil de 2

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Badr, D. A., A. Carlin, C. Kadji, X. Kang, M. M. Cannie, and J. C. Jani. "Timing of Induction of Labor in Suspected Macrosomia: Retrospective Cohort Study, Systematic Review and Meta-analysis." Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 80, no. 4 (2025): 209–11. https://doi.org/10.1097/ogx.0000000000001395.

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(Abstracted from Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2024;64:443–452) Macrosomia (defined as a birth weight [BW] >4000 g) and large for gestational age (LGA; defined as a BW ≥90th percentile for gestational age [GA]) are both associated with maternal and neonatal adverse outcomes. These adverse outcomes can include cesarean delivery (CD), operative vaginal delivery, shoulder dystocia, birth trauma, extensive genital tract lacerations, postpartum hemorrhage, neonatal hypoglycemia, and long-term metabolic complications.

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Shashy, Laura N., Amanda M. Craig, Lauren A. Sanlorenzo, and Sarah S. Osmundson. "Case 1: Neonatal Trauma Following Motor Vehicle Collision in Pregnancy." NeoReviews 21, no. 5 (2020): e342-e344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/neo.21-5-e342.

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DʼAgata, Amy L., Erin E. Young, Xiaomei Cong, Damion J. Grasso, and Jacqueline M. McGrath. "Infant Medical Trauma in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (IMTN)." Advances in Neonatal Care 16, no. 4 (2016): 289–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/anc.0000000000000309.

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Doud, Andrea N., Kendall Lawrence, Meggan Goodpasture, and Kristen A. Zeller. "Prematurity and neonatal comorbidities as risk factors for nonaccidental trauma." Journal of Pediatric Surgery 50, no. 6 (2015): 1024–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.03.029.

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