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Journal articles on the topic 'Neosemantism'
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1
Shabidinova, Zera Ismetovna. "GENETIC ANALYSIS OF NEOSEMANTISM OF GERMAN YOUTH." Theoretical & Applied Science 120, no. 04 (2023): 201–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.15863/tas.2023.04.120.37.
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Tsyhvintseva, Iuliia. "Resources and methods of neosemantization of the modern Ukrainian vocabulary." Ukrainska mova, no. 3 (2021): 121–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ukrmova2021.03.121.
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This article focuses on the dynamic processes at the lexical level. The research data, e.g., academic dictionaries and dictionaries of new words, online media texts, and specialized professional sites, the Ukrainian journalism, and posts by Facebook users, indicate the emergence of a large number of new meanings of various word classes words well-known in the modern Ukrain- ian language practice. Some of them are already included in dictionaries, and, therefore, have acquired definitions used in this study. Examples not attested in lexicographic sources are reinterpreted in accordance with their new meanings. The author focuses on the ability of the language to update its vocabulary within its own resources through semantic derivation, hidden borrowings, and the use of the available derivation model referring to a new concept. A phenomenon of semantic derivation is outlined and the mechanisms of its main types, e.g., metaphorical and metonymy transfer of meaning, amplification and semantic narrowing, are explicated. The paper looks into the basis for such a unit assimilation process, i.e., the main groups of modern hidden borrowings and resources. The author considers the phenomenon of the reuse of an existing derivation model as a way of updating the semantics of a word and classifies neosemantisms not only by the method of creation but also by lexical and word-formation categories and types of polysemy. The use of neosemantisms in Standard Ukrainian proves their functional and word-formation activity, which shows a constant qualitative development of the language and an increase of its naming resources. Keywords: neosemantism, semantic derivation, polysemy, hidden borrowing, recurrent derivational model, homonym.
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Dudurich, Olga. "Peculiarities of Semantic and Word-Formation Development of the Lexical Unit пилот". Philology & Human, № 1 (4 лютого 2024): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/filichel(2024)1-11.
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The article describes the mechanism of the developing of a new meaning of the lexeme пилот in the Russian language. It is proved that the new lexico-semantic variant "experimental, trial" initially arises in the semantic structure of the word pilot in English. Its transition into Russian, however, is not a process of mechanical calquing, but an active process of adaptation of the lexeme in the recipient language. Morphological peculiarities of Russian language determine the introduction of the new meaning in three different forms: the noun пилот, the adjectival phrase пилотный проект and the analytical structure пилот-проект. The neosemantism пилот forms the derivatives пилотировать and пилотаж with the meaning "to manage pilot projects". The adjective пилотный is actively used as an attribute with nouns denoting subjects of testing. The development of semantics introduces into the meaning of the adjective the seme of ʽinnovativenessʼ, which is absent in the donor language.
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Ю., О. Цуркан. "НЕОСЕМАНТИЗАЦІЯ ЯК ВІДДЗЕРКАЛЕННЯ СОЦІОДИНАМІКИ В СУЧАСНИХ УКРАЇНСЬКОМОВНИХ ЗАСОБАХ МАСОВОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ". Лінгвістичні дослідження, № 48 (7 травня 2018): 337–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1242997.
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Due to the fact that the number of semantic neologisms in the Ukrainian language is growing steadily, the issues of studying neosemantisation and proper lexicographic interpretation of semantic neologisms are particularly relevant for the domestic linguistic science. The purpose of the study is to characterize the main trends that emerged in the semantic derivation of the Ukrainian language at the beginning of the 21st century under the influence of extralingual factors, and the identification of areas of society most sensitive to lingual changes. Based on the analysis of the speech of the Ukrainian-language media of 2013-2018, the author comes to the conclusion that the neolexemes reflect public concerns and moods in the society through the mechanisms of enriching the lingual system with lexical units, updated by gaining new meanings. The study identifies the main reasons for the creation of neosemantisms (the emergence of certain political collisions, changes in socio-economic life, accelerated development of science, close contacts with foreign countries). The author states that there are major transformations in the vocabulary of the political and economic sphere, and points out the main regularities of the semantic transformations: metaphorical and metonymic transfer of nominations, enantiosemia as a combination of what the speaker expects and avoids, prevalence of negative-evaluative connotations.
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Ковтун, Альбіна Анатоліївна. "НЕОСЕМАНТИЗАЦІЯ РЕЛІГІЙНОЇ ЛЕКСИКИ В СУЧАСНИХ ЗАСОБАХ МАСОВОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ". Збірник наукових праць ХНПУ імені Г.С. Сковороди "Лінгвістичні дослідження", № 42 (5 квітня 2016): 119–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.49005.
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<em>The purpose of this research, which is the determination of the main types of the development of religious neosemantisms in modern Ukrainian mass media, was determined by the topicality of the issue of determining the level of productivity of semantic types of secondary nomination creation in modern speech. The analysis shows that high actualization of innovative processes in semantic derivation of religious vocabulary is due to metaphor type (> 90%), including functional similarity variety. The transfers of characteristics from the concrete to the concrete prevail, most of which include negative social emotions, irony and a negative assessment, although the share of relations “concrete → abstract”, “animate object → inanimate object” increased as compared to meanings recorded in dictionaries. Metonymy type (</em>≈<em>5%) is clearly represented by its attributive variety, and hyponymy type (1%) is represented with generalization. These observations confirm the linguistic provision about the secondariness of metaphor as a means of expression of new meanings in the language associated with the development of human abstract thought.</em>
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Popova, S. B., та M. T. Shkapenko. "The functioning of a semantic calque токсичный in discursive practices of the modern russian language". Philology at MGIMO 6, № 4 (2020): 156–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2410-2423-2020-4-24-156-166.
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The paper focuses on the semantic derivation of the adjective «toxic» in English, which underlies the neosemantization of the adjective “токсичный” in the Russian language. Due to exposing the seme of negative impact, the word “toxic” is subjected to metaphorization. It is actively used in various spheres of Anglo-American discourse. The universal character of the metaphor, in which the target domain is a person, and the source domain – toxic substances, explains the high frequency of its usage. The conceptualization of a person and the whole system of interpersonal relations in terms of metaphor “Man is a toxic substance” is considered as a verbal indicator of the real psychological state of Anglo-American society. The high frequency of the word in political discourse is characterized as a means of language manipulation. Attention is drawn to the ethnic specificity of the American feminist socioconstruct “toxic masculinity”, as a particular manifestation of the tendency to eliminate binary gender opposition. While examining the functioning of neosemantism “toxic” in the Russian language, a conclusion is made about the process of semantic calque, which proceeds in the form of exact copying the ways of its metaphorical usage in the donor language. In the speech practices of native Russian speakers the adjective “toxic” changes its traditional syntagmatics, including in the field of reference nouns with the meaning of a person or various types of human relationships. There are changes in the use of the adjective, which is becoming a fashionable attribute of the speech of politicians, financiers, and psychologists. It is emphasized that the semantic shift in the adjective “токсичный”, which is carried out under the influence of the donor language, is alien to the traditional system of values of Russian native speakers.
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Styshov, Oleksandr. "NEOSEMANTS IN MODERN UKRAINIAN INTERNET DISCOURSE." Studia Linguistica, no. 21 (2022): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/studling2022.21.41-56.
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The article examines new words as a result of semantic derivation, which arises and functions both in the literary and national Ukrainian language of the beginning of the 21st century. The research was carried out on the material of the Ukrainian Internet discourse, since nowadays it is an extensive source (it covers various electronic media, social networks, forums, blogs, chat rooms, guest books, search sites) and a powerful communicative environment, thanks to which the spheres of interpersonal and group communication have been enlarged enormously. That is why within it a significant amount of semantic neologisms are being created and productively functioning there. The main factors contributing to the activation of semantic processes in the modern Ukrainian language have been identified. It is characterized by neologisms that appeared due to the expansion of the semantic structure of a number of proper and borrowed words. The main thematic groups of well-known lexemes, represented by military, medical, sports, artistic and other topical fields, have been outlined and analyzed. Considerable attention is also paid to the creation of the non-codified new words through semantic derivation within the colloquial variantof language, and slang. It is characteristic that the vast majority of semantic neologisms recorded in modern Internet communication arise thanks to various metaphors that expand and enrich the expressive and figurative means of the Ukrainian language. Only some of neologisms appeared due to the shift of the meaning structure of the words based on metonymy and synecdoche. The main reasons for the active production of semantic neologisms in the Ukrainian Internet discourse are being analyzed.
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Taran, A. "CHANGING THE CONTENT OF WORDS AS A WAY OF NEOSEMANTICISM." Вісник Житомирського державного університету імені Івана Франка. Філологічні науки, no. 3(98) (December 23, 2022): 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/philology.3(98).2022.183-191.
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The article on the material of neosemanticisms in the modern Ukrainian language examines the process of expanding the meaning of words, which consists in using the word in relation to a larger range of objects. In the process of expansion, generalized semes are usually introduced into the structure of the denotation, which leads to a decrease in the semantic composition of the derivative compared to the original value. The process of expanding the meaning is based on genus-species concepts. Several models are characteristic for the expansion of the meaning, namely: 1) generalization of the archiseme of the meaning of the prototype; 2) generalization of the archiseme of the creative lexical-semantic variant and the parallel loss of differential semes; 3) preservation of the archiseme of the creative lexical-semantic variant and at the same time the appearance of new differential semes. When selecting derived values, we take into account the time criterion – the beginning of the 21st century, the absence of lexicographic fixation / fixation in new dictionaries (21st century). Since any meaning of a word is realized in the context, the observation of meaning derivation was carried out with the wide involvement of contexts, which always realize the individual semantic features of each word. It is substantiated that the functioning of syntagmatically determined secondary nominations in the modern Ukrainian language is caused by the speakers' desire for variety and expressiveness of thought. It was found that semantic neologisms are a powerful source of language enrichment. On the one hand, this is related to the nature of human thinking – the ability of a person to generalize and systematize several phenomena of the objective world at once in a word, on the other hand – it is determined by the internal tendency of language development – the desire to save not only lexical, but also word-forming resources.
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Miturska-Bojanowska, Jolanta. "Język wobec rosyjskiej agresji na Ukrainę. Na materiale języka polskiego i rosyjskiego." Studia Wschodniosłowiańskie 23 (2023): 199–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/sw.2023.23.12.
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The study presents a small excerpt of recent Polish and Russian lexis that relates to the war in Ukraine in 2022. The collection of neologisms collected by the author consists of word -forming derivatives, neosemantisms, new phraseologisms and expressions, transformations of cultural texts, synonyms (including quasi -synonyms) and value -laden words and expressions created in Ukraine. The lexical material presented here comes mainly from online sources (online news, social media, blogs).
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Mirocha, Piotr. "Działalność czasopisma „Novorečje” na tle serbskich i polskich badań nad neologizmami." Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne, no. 19 (February 23, 2021): 429–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pss.2020.19.23.
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The paper presents the activity of a new Serbian journal “Novorečje” dedicated exclusively to neologisms in language. Analyses disseminated in this periodical are discussed in the context of the approaches to new vocabulary elaborated in the framework of Serbian linguistics. Parallels and divergences with respect to Polish linguistic tradition are also presented. Finally, the paper tries to summarise main research tendencies represented by the authors publishing in the journal “Novorečje”: analyses of new feminatives, discussions on derivative mechanisms, neosemantisms, semantic drives, phraseological innovations, lexemes denoting new phenomena, as well as methodological problems.
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Szurek, Mateusz. "Kreatywność językowa dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym." Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej, no. 33 (June 15, 2021): 65–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2021.33.05.
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Linguistic creativity is a form of children’s activity that involves the creation of new words not found in adult language. The period of specific speech is the moment of the most intensive development of vocabulary – this is the time of the final formation of the language system. The linguistic creativity and cognitive activity of preschool children has a significant impact on the increase in the number of new forms created by them, which are neologisms. In this article the author discusses the ways of creating neologisms and neosemantisms by children aged 3–6 years.
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Jóźwikiewicz, Przemysław. "O sposobach tworzenia terminów mykologicznych w języku ukraińskim (na materiale „Словника-довідника з альгології та мікології” Zwenyslawy Kałyneć-Mamczur)". Slavica Wratislaviensia 175 (6 вересня 2022): 99–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1150.175.8.
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The aim of the article was to analyse Ukrainian mycological terms based on Zvenyslava Kalinets-Mamchur’s Словник-довідник з альгології та мікології. The author reviews their structure, discusses the derivation processes, and examines the role of borrowings in their formation. The article shows that terminological clusters represent a substantial group among the 956 terminological units. Almost half of them are structures with elements directly derived from the area of mycological terminology (e.g., аскогеннні гіфи, поліфільна слань, вегетативні гіфи, корові лишайники). Few terms result from word-forming derivation, mainly because borrowing foreign elements turned out to be an important way of supplementing mycological resources. Moreover, neosemantisms and names resulting from conversion have a marginal share in the creation of mycological terms.
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Gumowska-Grochot, Ilona. "Leksyka bursztynnicza w "Słowniku leśnym, bartnym, bursztyniarskim i orylskim" Wiktora Kozłowskiego." Język. Religia. Tożsamość. 1, no. 29 (2024): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.5687.
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The aim of this article is to examine the processes of nomination and ways of enriching the stock of special lexis concerning amber on the basis of the names collected in Wiktor Kozłowski’s Słownik leśny, bartny, bursztyniarski i orylski (Dictionary of Forestry, Beekeeping, Amber and Oryls, published 1846-1847). The author recorded vocabulary of varying territorial (mainly from central Poland) and socio-lectal range. We can arrange the recorded names semantically into three overarching groups: I. names pertaining to amber itself; II. names of people professionally involved in amber mining; III. names related to amber mining.This is the professional lexis used by amber workers when extracting amber from the ground. In the collection we find mainly nomenclatural names of objects. It contains lexemes taken from the general language and from dialects, as well as – conventionally enriching the stock of special lexis – word-forming neologisms, neosemantisms and borrowings.
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Augustyn, Rafał. "Discourse-Driven Meaning Construction in Neosemantic Noun-to-Verb Conversions [Meaning Construction In Noun-To-Verb Conversions]." Research in Language 11, no. 2 (2013): 141–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10015-012-0026-4.
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Neosemantic noun-to-verb conversions such as beer → to beer, door → to door, pink → to pink, etc., constitute a particularly interesting field of study for Cognitive Linguistics in that they call for a discourse-guided and context-based analysis of meaning construction. The present article takes a closer look at the cognitive motivation for the conversion process involved in the noun-verb alterations with a view to explaining the semantics of some conversion formations in relation to the user-centred discourse context. The analysis developed in this article draws from the combined insights of Fauconnier and Turner’s (2002) Conceptual Integration Theory and Langacker’s (2005, 2008) Current Discourse Space.
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Andrishko, Oleh. "Neosemantization in “Joke dictionaries”." Synopsis: Text Context Media 30, no. 1 (2024): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2311-259x.2024.1.6.
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The article examines the phenomenon of secondary nomination (neosemantization) in “Joke Dictionaries”. Such words are most common on the pages of humor in periodicals. The basis for the study of the phenomenon was the materials of the column of the same name in the magazine “Perets”, the newspapers “Silski Visti”, “Literary Ukraine” and others. Some of the neosemanticisms are also published by humorist writers in the form of books or presented on specialized literary portals. The purpose of this research is to investigate neosemantization in “Joke Dictionaries”, hence the subject of research is the author’s neosemantisms with a humorous basis. Such words pose a problem for scientific understanding, since they did not attract the attention of linguists before. The most expedient, and therefore the main method, is descriptive. The novelty of the article is that for the first time neosemantisms are described and an attempt is made to classify them by meaning. In the results of the study, it was found that words most often acquire new meanings with the help of neometaphorization and paronomasia, as well as the decomposition of a simple word into two consonant roots. However, a certain number of such innovations can be considered not too successful from the point of view of semantics, when the author looks for seemingly consonant words, but this consonance is not enough to create a successful new value. An interesting way of creating such lexical units is to interpret words of foreign origin as composites or abbreviations with paronymic or homonymous meaning. The question of the connection between the meanings of neosemanticisms and jargonisms (slangisms) remains open. The results of the study show that the authors explain the same word in different ways: in some cases the new meanings are identical or close, in others they are different depending on the author’s vision. In some cases, the author may interpret the word in different ways, publishing these meanings in different editions or releases; because of this, the issue of plagiarism is important, although it can be argued that the absolute majority of coincidences (if not all) are accidental. Sometimes the formed lexemes are characterized by enantiosemy. Since this section is quite regular in the latest editions of these publications, in the future it is possible to study more words in greater detail and compile a dictionary of humorous neosemanticisms.
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Białoskórska, Mirosława. "Słownictwo osobliwe w „Ścieżkach polnych” Leopolda Staffa." Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej 45 (September 25, 2015): 7–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/sfps.2010.001.
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Peculiar vocabulary in Ścieżki polne by Leopold StaffIn the article „Peculiar vocabulary in Ścieżki polne by Leopold Staff” Mirosława Białoskórska presented the roles and functions of peculiar vocabulary, i.e. the words characterized by chronological, geographical, emotional-expressive and stylistical features in creation of images of people, animals and countryside nature against the background of the general vocabulary of the Polish language in the beginning of the XX century. The examined vocabulary (204 vocabulary words in 229 usages) is presented in 52 lyric verses (83,9% of the entire collection), including the average concentration index of evaluative vocabulary in 2400 poetic lines amounts to 10,5. The predominant use of chronologically-evaluative words (old, outdated, and rare words) and geographically-evaluative (lexical regionalisms and dialectisms) words over emotional-expressive words (neologisms, neosemantisms, poetisms) made it possible for the poet to make idealized creations of people, animals and birds who are tired of working against the background of the countryside landscape and different phenomena of Polish nature – the heroes of his poems.
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Andrulonis, Krzysztof. "O przydatności Historii filozofii po góralsku Józefa Tischnera jako źródła poznania gwary i kultury podhalańskiej." Poradnik Językowy, no. 2/2023(801) (March 3, 2023): 38–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/porj.2023.2.3.
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The aim of this article is to show the extent to which Józef Tischner’s Historia filozofii po góralsku (The History of Philosophy, Highlander Style) is a cognitively attractive source of learning about Podhale’s dialect and culture and the possible threats or difficulties that may be associated with using the work to this end. The author begins his discussions by considering such features of the work under examination as its apocryphal and fairy-tale-like nature and proceeds to showing it on three different planes. From the linguistic perspective, he notes the dialectal features characteristic of the work in terms of phonetics, inflection, syntax, word formation, lexis, and phraseology. In terms of cultural studies, he devotes his attention to the customs and traditions of the Podhale region as well as to the regional cuisine, which found their places in individual stories. In some of the consideraƟ ons focused to a greater extent on philosophy, the author indicates the characteristic features of the highlander worldview, which Tischner captures in his work, and conducts the word-formation and semantic analysis of selected neologisms and neosemantisms, which were used by the author of the stories to enrich the highlanders’ speech with philosophical terminology
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Krasnopolskа, Nataliya. "Dynamic processes in Ukrainian terminology of management." Terminological Bulletin, no. 4 (2017): 142–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37919/2221-8807-2017-4-142-148.
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The researches of innovative processes that occur in various terminology systems of Ukrainian language remains debatable. These issues continue to remain relevant and require further study, and that necessitates our intelligence. The purpose of the article is to characterize the dynamic processes in modern terminology of management, as well as to determine the main language and extra-linguistic factors that influence the development of the aforementioned terminology. One of the key processes that affect the building vocabulary of management considers borrowed words of Anglicisms. You can select the most relevant causes of borrowing the Anglicism terms, they are: 1) the need for the distinction between scientific field of management or of their specialization; 2) the need for naming new concepts, phenomena recorded in foreign scientific literature of management, but those that do not have equivalents in the Ukrainian scientific language; 3) the trend of “linguistic economy” (O. Jespersen), which is reflected in replacing the bulky narrative construction with one-word borrowing. Along with the advent of neologism borrowed words one can observe the expansion of using foreign language special terminology of economics, finance, commercial activities and some other industries. Neosemantisms constitute a significant layer of loanwords in terminology of management. Changes in the political system of Ukraine and its output to the international arena as an independent state became the most important factors for updates in the vocabulary of the Ukrainian language, led to the rehabilitation of “forbidden” words in the studied area. These lexemes functioned in the Ukrainian language as exotisms which called the realities that were officially considered not inherent to the Soviet reality. The priority feature of the modern terminology of management is the process of passivization caused by the distance to the periphery of the vocabulary of words due to the loss of nominative urgency caused by the partial or complete disappearance of realities and concepts that they marked. The terms which were relevant during the Soviet period, are transferred to the category of archaic. The distinguishing feature of the present stage of terminology of management is determinologization. Appearing on the pages of periodicals or fiction, term stops functioning only in a very specific context, that is changing its purpose to call a special concept. For modern Ukrainian terminology of management at the turn of the twenty-first century the following semantic processes are characterized: neologization that is the appearance of the borrowed Anglicism words under influence of external and internal factors; neosemantization that is the appearance of the new meanings in the already known words (neosemantisms); activation of functioning of the lexems that were previously used only to describe the phenomena of the capitalist world; archaization and determinologization.
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Sornat, Katarzyna. "Słowa miesiąca roku 2018 w polach leksykalno-semantycznych." Poradnik Językowy 2019, no. 10 (2019): 80–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/porj.2019.10.6.
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Words of the month in 2018 in lexical and semantic fi elds Summary The aim of this study is to present the results of a lexical and semantic analysis of the so-called words of the month in 2018, that is words (or their combinations) with high frequency in the Polish daily press, published and commented by a group of linguists from the Institute of Polish Language, University of Warsaw, on www.slowanaczasie.uw.edu.pl over the past year. Apart from the analysis of the thematic structure of the excerpted lexemes and their assignment to contextually determined word fi elds, the examination covers the total number of occurrences of the units in the monthly list of words of the month. The outcome of the linguistic analysis not only permitted identifi cation of the most topical issues for Poles in a given year, but also enabled verifi cation of the conclusions drawn by various researchers of cyclic words to date. They have found, among others, a considerable share of borrowings from foreign languages, neologisms and neosemantisms, pointed to a seasonal motivation of the units, and argued that the greatest share in the set belonged to names related to politics, economics, and broadly understood social issues.
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Fedzhora, Sofiia. "OCCASIONALISM AS A MEAN FOR CREATING COMIC EFFECT IN UKRAINIAN HUMOROUS AND SATIRICAL POETRY OF THE 1950s–1980s (a Case Study of Valentyn Lagoda’s Literary Works)." Studia Linguistica, no. 16 (2020): 129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/studling2020.16.129-142.
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From the perspective of modern linguistic theory, the paper deals with author’s neologisms, or occasionalisms, as one of the vivid lexical means of creating comic effect in Valentyn Lagoda’s poetic works. Author’s neosemantisms and occasionalisms were singled out in the humorist’s texts. They are formed in morphological and non-morphological way and are aimed at designating people by the type of activity. Occasional proper names with transparent internal semantics, nouns-composites and occasional abbreviations are also in the focus of the study. The paper clarifies the semantics of these items, the way they were formed, their functions in the text what allowed to reveal a specific nature of the fragments of collective lingual model of the world in the Soviet epoch that was related to critical attitude and condemnation of the certain things in the society of that time. The emphasis is maid on the historical factors which provoked the emergence of the author’s neologisms, in particular ridiculazation of some situations and some people which believed to be unacceptable for the Soviet society. Temporal and situational conditionality of the author’s neologism leads to the fact that modern readers often do not understand the meanings of those occasionalisms which seemed so funny half a century ago.
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Ivanova, Diana. "Nomina Loci with the Suffix -ниц(а) in Bulgarian (A Productive Pattern in the Past and Present)". Journal of Bulgarian Language 71, № 1 (2024): 56–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.47810/bl.71.24.01.05.
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Place names (nomina loci) in Bulgarian represent a very interesting research subject both in a diachronic and synchronic perspective. The word-formation type of the nouns derived by attaching the ending -ниц(а) or the extended suffixes -арниц(а), -ачниц(а), -илниц(а), -джийниц(а)/-чийниц(а) to designate the places where the activity or occupation denoted by the motivating verb is performed or exercised (or the places/homes where the entities denoted by the motivating noun are stored), is represented by a significant number of substantives. This group of derivatives clearly reflects the dynamics of the language as observed in the transition of words from the active to the passive lexical layer, the revival of lexical items belonging to the passive lexis, the emergence of neologisms following the established derivational patterns, the development of neosemantics, the proprialisation resulting in the formation of firmonyms. A recent phenomenon attested in the language has been the incorporation of nomina loci into the internet space: without actually existing, these places perform similar functions to their physical counterparts. The suffixes under discussion are used in the derivation of both simple and compound substantives. The empirical material confirms the productivity of the ending -ниц(а) in contemporary Bulgarian.
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Kapela, Ewa. "Инновации в русскоязычном публичном дискурсе (на материале обсуждения важнейших событий 2020–2021 гг. в электронных СМИ)". Studia Rossica Posnaniensia 47, № 2 (2022): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/strp.2022.47.2.9.
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The article describes the new words that appeared in the Russian language public discourse. They are connected with three political events that caused a wide public outcry: the All-Russian vote on the approval of amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, protests in support of Sergei Furgal, the detained governor of the Khabarovsk Krai, and the poisoning of opposition leader Alexei Navalny. The research material was collected from online media from January 2020 to September 2021. It includes neologisms, neosemantisms, and new phrases, many of which are occasional. In the collected material there are innovations formed according to standard derivational models and words and phrases representing the product of wordplay, including lexical blends. The considered innovations, being a manifestation of democratization and carnivalization of public communication, perform not only a nominative function. Due to their novelty, unusualness, and expressiveness, they have an evaluative potential. These innovations often become a linguistic means of speech aggression. In addition, they reflect the current social and political events of concern to the society and the attitude of the linguistic community to what is happening.The considered innovations, being a manifestation of democratization and carnivalization of public communication, perform not only a nominative function. Due to their novelty, unusualness, and expressiveness, they have an evaluative potential. These innovations often become a linguistic means of speech aggression. In addition, they reflect the current social and political events of concern to the society and the attitude of the linguistic community to what is happening.
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Taran, A. "TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SEMANTICS OF ADJECTIVES." Вісник Житомирського державного університету імені Івана Франка. Філологічні науки, no. 3(101) (September 29, 2023): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/philology.3(101).2023.207-215.
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The article studies semantychnies changes in modern Ukrainian nomination, found role of neosemantyzm in the development of modern Ukrainian lexicon. Polysemy is one of the important manifestations of the systematic organization of the lexical composition of the language. This is a semantic universal, which, depending on the genetic and typological structure of each language, has a specific implementation and illustrates the surrounding world in the interrelationship of all its elements. It plays an important cognitive role. Polysemy reflects the thinking of society. Some dictionary articles with a lot of polysemy are read for pleasure: there is so much interesting and instructive in them.
 On the example of adjectives, the main regularities and directions of the semantic development of multi-meaning words are outlined. It has been found that for indicative meanings, the scope of meaning is related to situational knowledge, for objective ones, the semantic scope of the word implies knowledge of the function, purpose of the subject.
 Polysemy is one of the important means of systematic organization of the lexical composition of the language. It reflects the consequences of human thinking, which captures in a multi-meaning word the similarity between various objects and phenomena of objective reality. Polysemy makes the word a more flexible tool for thinking. It is associated with the tendency to economize linguistic means, since polysemy makes it possible to express a greater number of concepts without increasing the number of language forms.
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Zabawa, Marcin. "Subskrypcja kanałów, subskrybowanie hot-dogów, platforma subskrypcyjna: o neosemantyzmach subskrypcja, subskrybować, subskrybent i subskrypcyjny w polszczyźnie." Poradnik Językowy, no. 6/2023/805 (July 1, 2023): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/porj.2023.6.5.
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The aim of this article is to describe the neosematism subskrypcja (and its derivatives) in the Polish language. The description consists in juxtaposing the hitherto meanings of the word (derived from the Universal Dictionary of Polish (USJP)) with new meanings, derived mainly from the Internet, and with selected definitions of the corresponding English word (asubscription). The frequency of the word along with its derivatives in Polish is also analysed (using the corpus-based research method). The findings show that the frequency of the discussed word and its derivative forms is growing, they are found in more and more new contexts, and their development in Polish is multidirectional. This article presents also a brief normative commentary on the described innovations. This is because the discussed words are often overused and their new usages do not always seem purposeful.
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Zaskaleta, V. P., L. V. Gmyrya, and Н. B. Minchak. "Sovereignonyms as new means to create the image of the aggressor state in the Ukrainian Internet communication." MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology 25, no. 2 (2023): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32589/2311-0821.2.2022.274925.
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The article examines the sovereignonyms of Russia as an aggressor state waging a brutal, but unprovoked, war against Ukraine recorded in modern online publications and social networks. The article substantiates the emergence of neosovereignonyms by the need of Internet communicators to name the state that conducts aggressive actions against Ukraine as accurately as possible, and to convey in these names the emotions caused by such actions. It is proved that the analyzed neosovereignonyms explain the defining characteristics of the Russian Federation today: formation of neo-totalitarianism; inconsistency of economic and military power with ambitions for world hegemony; absurdity, from the point of view of Ukrainians, of domestic and foreign policy; underdevelopment of civil society; lack of critical thinking even among the educated population; cult of cruelty, atrophy of empathy for Ukrainians among ordinary Russians; slavish obedience, inability of Russian society for mass anti-war protests. Most of the analyzed sovereignonyms have a clear negative evaluative color, thanks to which the emotions of the nominees, such as anger and contempt, are expressed explicitly or implicitly, which serves as an indicator of the attitude of the Ukrainian society towards the aggressor state.According to the structure, the studied onyms can be simple one-word, complex one-word and multi-component ones. From the point of view of derivation, one-word sovereignonyms for the designation of the Russian Federation as an aggressor state were formed by a lexical-semantic method (onymization and transonymization), i.e., they are neosemants, and by morphological methods – compounding, affixation and abbreviation. From the point of view of structure, compound sovereignonyms are subjunctive noun-type phrases.
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"HOW MANY LASHES DID YOU GET ON THE PIANO? – ABOUT NEOSEMANTISMS REFLECTING THE REALITY OF THE CONCENTRATION CAMP IN MAJDANEK." Rozprawy Komisji Językowej 70, no. 2022 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.26485/rkj/2022/70/9.
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Dawlewicz, Mirosław. "Borderline regionalisms in sociolect of Polish descent youth in Vilnius." Vilnius University Open Series, March 2, 2021, 499–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/pzop.2020.28.
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The aim of the paper is introduction and analysis of regionalisms of Vilnian polish youth’s sociolect. Regionalisms and dialectical forms that are typical of Polish language of the North–Eastern Borderlands were given to the study. In the given collection the most substantial group constitutes lexical regionalisms. Morphological (word–formative and inflectional) and phonetical regionalisms appeared in the lower range. They represent different theme range. The analysis of regional lexeme meaning, given by the respondents, revealed that a part of them were used in their main regional meaning. However, there are frequent examples of neosemanticism that are used in a metaphorical meaning with a severe emotional tone.