Academic literature on the topic 'Nerve fibular'

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Journal articles on the topic "Nerve fibular"

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Dikici, Fatih, Özcan Gayretli, İlke Ali Gürses, et al. "Anatomic correlation of common fibular nerve palsy encountered after short leg casts." Anatomy 15, no. 2 (2021): 116–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2399/ana.21.898254.

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Objectives: Short leg casts are routine applications in orthopaedic practice. The aim of the study was to investigate the course of the common fibular nerve and its branches (deep and superficial fibular nerves) around the fibular neck in order to describe a convenient method for applying the lower extremity casts with low risk of fibular nerve entrapment. Methods: Fifty lower extremities of 26 cadavers were examined. The point where common fibular nerve itself or its branches (deep and superficial fibular nerves) crossed over the fibular neck were dissected. The points where the nerve or its
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Flores, Leandro Pretto. "Proximal Motor Branches From the Tibial Nerve as Direct Donors to Restore Function of the Deep Fibular Nerve for Treatment of High Sciatic Nerve Injuries: A Cadaveric Feasibility Study." Operative Neurosurgery 65, suppl_6 (2009): ons218—ons225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000346329.90517.79.

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Abstract Objective: The results of surgical repair of the fibular division of the sciatic nerve have been considered unsatisfactory, especially if grafts are necessary to reconstruct the nerve. To consider the clinical application of the concept of distal nerve transfer for the treatment of high sciatic nerve injuries, this study aimed to determine detailed anatomic data about the possible donor branches from the tibial nerve that are available for reinnervation of the deep fibular nerve at the level of the popliteal fossa. Methods: An anatomic study was performed that included the dissection
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Dylon, P. Collins BS, M. Chowdhury MS Nayeem, Sedani BS Anika, Henderson BS Claudia, McNally MS Nova Southeastern U. Debra, and Lutfi MD MS DPM Nicholas. "Factors Influencing Common Fibular Nerve Course Variability before Bifurcation into the Superficial Fibular Nerve and Deep Fibular Nerve: A Cadaveric Study." International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies 2, no. 9 (2022): 991–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7100355.

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<strong><em>Background and Objectives</em></strong><em>:&nbsp;</em>The common fibular nerve (CFN) has anatomical variance between individuals as it transitions from the posterior thigh to the anterior leg. The nerve&rsquo;s course around the fibular neck is of particular interest, where it becomes vulnerable to injury at the lateral knee. Therefore, we sought to compare factors that may predict distal CFN variability, such as height, age, sex, fibular length, and proximal sciatic variations, which individually or cumulatively play a role in predicting clinically significant locations where the
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Singh, Jagdeep, Pranav Gupta, Sahil Kanwar, and Azhar Pookunju. "Common Peroneal Nerve Splitting in Proximal Fibular Osteochondroma: A Rare Presentation." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 13, no. 9 (2023): 10–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2023.v13.i09.3856.

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Introduction: Osteochondroma is the most common benign tumor of bone. Tumors are metaphyseal in origin and commonly involve distal femur, proximal tibia, and proximal fibula in the lower extremity. Osteochondroma located at proximal fibula can change the normal path of nerves and it may lead to the compression of vessels or peroneal nerve, leading to paralysis. Case Report: We are reporting a case of an 18-year-old female with proximal fibular osteochondroma causing splitting of common peroneal nerve without any neuropathy. Conclusion: We strive to make the surgeons aware that, when removing o
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Cruz, V. S., J. C. Cardoso, L. B. M. Araújo, P. R. Souza, M. S. B. Silva, and E. G. Araújo. "Anatomical aspects of the nerves of the leg and foot of the giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla, Linnaeus, 1758)." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 66, no. 5 (2014): 1419–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-6481.

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Although distal stifle joint nerve distribution has been well established in domestic animals, this approach is scarcely reported in wild animals. Therefore, the aim of this study was to describe the nerves of the leg and foot of Myrmecophaga tridactyla with emphasis on their ramification, distribution, topography and territory of innervation. For this purpose, six adult cadavers fixed and preserved in 10% formalin solution were used. The nerves of the leg and foot of the M. tridactylawere the saphenous nerve (femoral nerve branch), fibular and tibial nerves and lateral sural cutaneous nerve (
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Robinson, Lawrence R., and Linda Probyn. "How Much Sciatic Nerve Does Hip Flexion Require?" Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 46, no. 2 (2019): 248–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2018.378.

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ABSTRACT:Measured nerve conduction velocity in the fibular nerve increases across the knee during hip flexion. This is due to stretching of sciatic and fibular nerves. We modeled the additional nerve length required for the sciatic nerve to course around the flexed hip, based upon distance between the hip and the sciatic nerve on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The median distance from the femoral head to the sciatic nerve was 41 mm. The model predicted that 64 mm of sciatic nerve is required for hip flexion. This impacts our understanding of lower limb nerve conduction studies and clinical
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Özbek, Serhat, and M. Ayberk Kurt. "Simultaneous end-to-side coaptations of two severed nerves to a single healthy nerve in rats." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 4, no. 1 (2006): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2006.4.1.43.

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Object This experimental study was designed to evaluate functional and sensory outcomes and morphological features observed after simultaneous end-to-side coaptations of distal stumps of two nerves to a single neighboring nerve. Studies were performed using both parallel and end-to-side coaptation (PEC) and serial end-to-side coaptation (SEC) methods in a rat model. Methods In the PEC group, distal stumps of the sural and common fibular nerves were coapted to the intact tibial nerve 1 cm apart from each other in an end-to-side fashion. In the SEC group, identical surgical procedures apart from
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Shields, Lisa B. E., Vasudeva G. Iyer, Christopher B. Shields, Yi Ping Zhang, and Abigail J. Rao. "Varied Presentation and Importance of MR Neurography of the Common Fibular Nerve in Slimmer’s Paralysis." Case Reports in Neurology 13, no. 2 (2021): 555–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000518377.

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Slimmer’s paralysis refers to a common fibular nerve palsy caused by significant and rapid weight loss. This condition usually results from entrapment of the common fibular nerve due to loss of the fat pad surrounding the fibular head. Several etiologies of common fibular nerve palsy have been proposed, including trauma, surgical complications, improperly fitted casts or braces, tumors and cysts, metabolic syndromes, and positional factors. We present 5 cases of slimmer’s paralysis in patients who had lost 32–57 kg in approximately 1 year. In 2 cases, MR neurogram of the knee demonstrated abno
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Tognon-Miguel, Vânia, Adriana Helena do Nascimento-Elias, Maria Cristina Lopes Schiavoni, and Amilton Antunes Barreira. "A histomorphometric study of unmyelinated fibers of the fibular nerve in Wistar rats." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 74, no. 5 (2016): 367–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x20160051.

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ABSTRACT There are few histomorphometric studies on the unmyelinated fibers of the fibular nerve in rats, and the number of experimental studies using this nerve has been increasing in the last years. Sixty-two percent of the endoneurial area from 10 fibular nerves of adult Wistar rats was scanned by electron microscopy, and digitized. The total number of unmyelinated axons (1.882 ± 271) was significantly lesser, and their axon diameters (0.2 µm to 2.8 µm) significantly higher than that determined in previous studies. The histogram peaked at 1 µm. The differences could be due to the nerve samp
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Stipp-Brambilla, Elisangela Jeronymo, Adriana Maria Romão, José Antonio Garbino, Manoel Henrique Salgado, and Fausto Viterboz. "The effect of surgical exposure of nerves and muscles in neurophysiologic tests on rats." Acta Fisiátrica 17, no. 3 (2010): 109–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-0190.v17i3a103343.

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The neurophysiologic study in the modality of electroneuromyography (ENMG) determined and quantified the components in the motor ambit. The main data supplied by the examination was from the motor and sensory nerve conduction studies and by electromyography. However, many factors can interfere with the nervous response to electrostimulation, such as: age, gender, temperature, humidity, and other things. The aim of this work was to verify the effect of surgical exposure of the sciatic, common fibular, tibial, and cranial tibial muscle nerves in a neurophysiologic test on rats. Twenty (20) Wista
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nerve fibular"

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Cunha, Armando dos Santos. "Reconstrução de defeito de nervo fibular em ratos com veia glicerolada: análise histológica e funcional." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5132/tde-09082013-112512/.

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A auto-enxertia de nervo é considerado o melhor tratamento para a restauração de grandes perdas de nervo periférico. Mesmo com o tratamento cirúrgico adequado, déficits funcionais são observados e melhoras quanto à recuperação funcional e diminuição das seqüelas são desejáveis. Várias são as técnicas que almejaram esse propósito. A interposição de condutores tubulares, como ponte entre os cotos proximal e distal do nervo seccionado, apresenta-se como uma técnica alternativa que oferece vantagens teóricas. A veia é um material estudado como possível condutor tubular avaliado experimentalmente e
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Maciel, Fábio Oliveira. "Efeito da estimulação elétrica e do laser terapêutico na recuperação muscular e nervosa após neurorrafia látero-terminal do nervo fibular em ratos." Botucatu, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/180825.

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Orientador: Fausto Viterbo<br>Resumo: INTRODUÇÃO: Os nervos periféricos, assim como os demais tecidos do organismo, estão sujeitos a doenças inflamatórias, traumáticas, metabólicas, tóxicas, genéticas e neoplásicas. Estas doenças levam a diferentes tipos e graus de lesões. As lesões nervosas são bem conhecidas pela redução da capacidade funcional e diminuição da qualidade de vida dos pacientes, essas lesões induzem altos gastos socioeconômicos devido à reabilitação prolongada e absenteísmo dos jovens vítimas de trauma. Questiona-se se a Estimulação Elétrica (EE) e a terapia por Laser de Baixa
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Nogueira, Monica Paschoal. "Efeito da descompressão limitada do nervo fibular após a osteotomia em varo da tíbia proximal: estudo em cadáveres." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5140/tde-19032007-123843/.

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As lesões nervosas são freqüentes nos alongamentos e correções de deformidades dos membros inferiores. As lesões por estiramento do nervo fibular podem ser tratadas pela redução da taxa de alongamento ou do ritmo de correção gradual de deformidades até melhora clínica, ou pela descompressão cirúrgica, como demonstrado em estudos clínicos. Essa cirurgia mostrou-se eficaz para o tratamento dessas lesões, assim como outras de diversas etiologias, mas a quantificação da redução da tensão no nervo, a partir de uma descompressão limitada, não é conhecida. O presente estudo objetivou a mensuração da
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Andraus, Rodrigo Antonio Carvalho. "Os efeitos da irradiação com laser de baixa potência na regeneração do nervo fibular comum do rato submetido a lesão por esmagamento." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/17/17142/tde-30062009-095251/.

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A regeneração dos nervos periféricos é um processo natural, que demanda um período longo para se completar, havendo algumas evidências de que agentes físicos, inclusive o laser, podem acelerá-lo. O objetivo primordial deste estudo foi analisar a influência da irradiação com o laser de baixa potência (AsGaAL) sobre a regeneração nervosa, num modelo de lesão por esmagamento do nervo fibular comum de ratos. O objetivo secundário foi avaliar a concordância entre os índices funcionais do nervo fibular (PFI) e o dos nervos ciático (SFI) e tibial (TFI), segundo os métodos propostos por dois autores d
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Bortoluci, Carlos Henrique Fachin [UNESP]. "Estimulação elétrica com correntes de média frequência na regeneração nervosa periférica após neurorrafia látero-terminal do nervo fibular comum de ratos." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/150234.

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Submitted by CARLOS HENRIQUE FACHIN BORTOLUCI null (carlos.fachin743@hotmail.com) on 2017-04-10T22:06:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Carlos Fachin -10-04-2017.pdf: 7144066 bytes, checksum: ced7bb898017358023c1c715b36095ab (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Luiz Galeffi (luizgaleffi@gmail.com) on 2017-04-17T18:45:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 bortoluci_chf_dr_bot.pdf: 7144066 bytes, checksum: ced7bb898017358023c1c715b36095ab (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-17T18:45:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 bortoluci_chf_dr_bot.pdf: 7144066 bytes, checksum: ced7bb898017358023c1
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Bortoluci, Carlos Henrique Fachin. "Estimulação elétrica com correntes de média frequência na regeneração nervosa periférica após neurorrafia látero-terminal do nervo fibular comum de ratos." Botucatu, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/150234.

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Orientador: Fausto Viterbo<br>Resumo: Introdução: lesões nervosas periféricas podem levar à perda funcional importante para o paciente. Assim, muitas pesquisas buscam aprimorar técnicas cirúrgicas e tratamentos pós-cirúrgicos com a finalidade de minimizar a perda funcional do paciente. Os nervos periféricos estão sujeitos as doenças inflamatórias, traumáticas, metabólicas, tóxicas, genéticas e neoplásicas. Essas doenças levam a diferentes tipos e graus de lesões. Objetivo: comparar a eficiência da estimulação elétrica com correntes de média frequência (Russa e Aussie) na regeneração nervosa pe
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Lemos, Sandro Pinheiro de Souza. "Nervo alógeno conservado em glicerol na regeneração de nervos periféricos: estudo experimental em ratos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5158/tde-25062008-153541/.

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O tratamento cirúrgico mais utilizado para a reparação das lesões de nervos periféricos com perda de substância é através de auto-enxertia de nervo. Essa técnica produz alterações na área doadora e muitas vezes não se dispõe de tecido suficiente para grandes perdas de tecido neural. Desta forma é necessária a busca de novas técnicas, menos traumáticas e mais simples, visando eliminar a morbidade na área doadora e prover a quantidade necessária de tecido para a regeneração neural. O objetivo desse trabalho foi comparar, em ratos Wistar, o grau de regeneração neural, utilizando-se de análise his
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Moraes, Natália Angelini. "Avaliação de lesão crônica do nervo fibular comum após lesão traumática do canto posterolateral: correlação clínica, ultrassonográfica e por imagens de ressonância magnética." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/17/17158/tde-25042018-112239/.

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Introdução: A lesão traumática do canto posterolateral pode resultar em comprometimento do nervo fibular comum (NFC). A presença de lesão do nervo fibular comum pode implicar em mudanças de decisões terapêuticas e determinar sequelas sensitivas e motores. O objetivo principal deste estudo é descrever o aspecto de imagem da lesão crónica do nervo fibular comum após lesão traumática do canto posterolateral (CPL), por meio de imagens de Ultrassonografia (US) e Ressonancia Magnética (RM) e correlacionar com os achados clínicos. Materiais e Métodos: No período de 2009 a 2016, foram coletados 41 pac
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Cunha, Armando dos Santos. "Emprego de veias preservadas em glicerol como substituto de enxerto de nervo: estudo experimental em ratos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5158/tde-23012008-170513/.

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Grandes perdas de tecido neural não permitem a reparação por meio de anastomose primária. Nesses casos, a auto-enxertia de nervo é considerado o melhor tratamento. A despeito de um tratamento cirúrgico adequado, déficits funcionais são observados e melhoras quanto à recuperação funcional e diminuição das seqüelas são desejáveis. Várias são as técnicas que almejaram esse propósito. A interposição de condutores tubulares, como ponte entre os cotos proximal e distal do nervo seccionado, apresenta-se como uma técnica alternativa que oferece vantagens teóricas. A veia é um material estudado como po
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Amorim, Simone Consuelo de. "Estudo da condução nervosa em pacientes com a síndrome SPOAN." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5138/tde-05112013-154543/.

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Introdução: A síndrome SPOAN é uma doença neurodegenerativa, de transmissão genética autossômica recessiva, até o momento reconhecida apenas no Brasil, que caracteriza-se por: paraplegia espástica, de início nos primeiros anos de vida e caráter progressivo; atrofia óptica congênita; neuropatia periférica sensitivo-motora axonal, de início a partir da primeira década de vida; sobressaltos à estimulação sonora, disartria, deformidades de coluna e pés e sinais extra piramidais. A sua caracterização foi feita por nosso grupo, que avaliou clinicamente 71 indivíduos, originários do Rio Grande do Nor
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Books on the topic "Nerve fibular"

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Wilson, Thomas J., and Robert J. Spinner. Peroneal Neuropathy—Fibular Tunnel Syndrome. Edited by Meghan E. Lark, Nasa Fujihara, and Kevin C. Chung. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190617127.003.0009.

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Common peroneal neuropathy is the most common compressive neuropathy of the lower extremity, often presenting with acute, progressive foot drop. The most common site of compression of the peroneal nerve is at the point that it courses around the neck of the fibula beneath the fascia of the peroneus longus. This chapter aims to help the surgeon evaluate for peroneal neuropathy using a combination of clinical history, physical examination, electrodiagnostics, and imaging. The chapter also discusses surgical and nonsurgical management of peroneal neuropathy, including a detailed discussion of the
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Thaisetthawatkul, Pariwat, and Eric Logigian. Entrapment Neuropathy and Pregnancy. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190667351.003.0027.

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Entrapment neuropathy is caused by compression, angulation, or stretch of a peripheral nerve as it passes through a fibro-osseous canal such as the carpal or the cubital tunnel (in the case of the median or the ulnar nerves). In addition to true entrapment neuropathies, individual nerves can be injured at vulnerable anatomical locations such as the fibular head (in case of the fibular nerve). Pregnancy causes a variety of physiological changes related to reproductive hormone secretion that can affect peripheral nerve. These include weight gain, salt and water retention, edema and hyperglycemia
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Katirji, Bashar. Case 3. Edited by Bashar Katirji. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190603434.003.0007.

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Sciatic nerve injury is a relatively uncommon lower extremity mononeuropathy. The various etiologies of sciatic neuropathies are highlighted in this case. The clinical manifestations and diagnosis include distinguishing foot drop due to sciatic neuropathy from peroneal (fibular) neuropathy across the fibular neck, L5 radiculopathy, and lumbosacral plexopathy. The electrodiagnostic features of sciatic nerve lesion are separated from those of foot drop due to other peripheral nerve causes. In contrast to sciatic nerve injury, the piriformis syndrome is mostly a painful syndrome with no or minima
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Katirji, Bashar. Case 8. Edited by Bashar Katirji. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190603434.003.0012.

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Peroneal (fibular) neuropathy is the most common entrapment/compressive mononeuropathy in the lower extremity, often presenting with foot drop and numbness. The majority of the lesions are across the fibular neck, but more proximal and distal lesions exist. This case presents the clinical and electrodiagnostic findings in peroneal neuropathy and discusses in detail the differential diagnoses of foot drop. It highlights the importance of distinguishing peroneal nerve lesions from L5 radiculopathy, lumbar plexopathy, and sciatic neuropathy. Causes of acute and subacute peroneal mononeuropathies
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Katirji, Bashar. Case 1. Edited by Bashar Katirji. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190603434.003.0005.

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Peripheral nerve injuries are most prevalent in young adults and are sometimes overlooked by medical staff caring for trauma patients. They are classified based on damage to myelin or axon and degree of supporting structures injury. The diagnosis of these injuries is often aided by electrodiagnostic studies. The case illustrates a patient with peripheral nerve injury (more specifically, a common peroneal [fibular] nerve injury) and highlights the anatomy of peripheral nerve and classification of peripheral nerve injury. It emphasizes the role and challenges of electrodiagnostic studies, includ
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Agarwal, Anil, Neil Borley, and Greg McLatchie. Oral and maxillofacial surgery. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199608911.003.0015.

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This chapter on oral and maxillofacial surgery describes intra-oral and face nerve blocks. Operations include biopsies and excision of small lesions, simple and surgical tooth extraction, apicectomy, odontogenic cyst enucleation and marsupilialization, intra-oral implant insertion, maxillary sinus floor elevation, submandibular duct stone removal, sublingual gland excision, repair of facial laceration including parotid duct repair and facial nerve repair, lateral canthotomy and cantholysis, intermaxillary fixation, open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) of mandible, mandibular condyle, zygoma
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Book chapters on the topic "Nerve fibular"

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Rigoard, Philippe. "The Fibular Nerve." In Atlas of Anatomy of the peripheral nerves. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49179-6_17.

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Rigoard, Philippe. "The Common Fibular Nerve." In Atlas of Anatomy of the Peripheral Nerves. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43089-8_17.

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Hanna, Amgad S. "Common Peroneal Nerve (aka Common Fibular Nerve)." In Anatomy and Exposures of Spinal Nerves. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14520-4_20.

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Morro-Martí, M. Rosa, Amer Mustafa-Gondolbeu, Guillermo Tarnawski-Español, Pablo Martínez-Collado, and Manuel Llusa-Pérez. "Superficial Peroneal Nerve: Nervus Fibularis Superficialis." In Nerves: Anatomy, Exposures, and Techniques. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73931-6_29.

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Koshi, Rachel. "The leg and foot." In Cunningham's Manual of Practical Anatomy Vol 1 General Anatomy, Upper and Lower Limbs, 17th ed., edited by Rachel Koshi. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198923343.003.0022.

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Abstract This chapter describes the bones, muscles, vessels, and nerves of the leg and foot. It discusses the superficial veins of the leg and the communications between the deep and superficial veins. The structures in the leg are described in the three compartments: the front of the leg with the extensors of the ankle and toes, along with the deep fibular nerve and anterior tibial artery; the lateral side of the leg—the fibular compartment with the fibularis longus and brevis and the superficial fibular nerve; and the back of the leg with the gastrocnemius, soleus, long flexors, tibial nerve
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Katirji, B. "Fibular (Peroneal) Nerve." In Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences. Elsevier, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-385157-4.00686-2.

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Geiger, C., and B. Katirji. "Fibular (Peroneal) Nerve." In Reference Module in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology. Elsevier, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-95702-1.00346-8.

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Covarrubias, Claudia, and Pankaj Satija. "Peroneal Nerves (Fibular Nerves)." In Peripheral Nerve Stimulation. Elsevier, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-323-83007-2.00027-8.

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Seiden, David L., and Siobhan Corbett. "Common Fibular Nerve Laceration." In Lachman's Case Studies in Anatomy. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199846085.003.0057.

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Koshi, Rachel. "The nerves and nerve injuries of the lower limb." In Cunningham's Manual of Practical Anatomy Vol 1 General Anatomy, Upper and Lower Limbs, 17th ed., edited by Rachel Koshi. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198923343.003.0024.

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Abstract This chapter summarizes the sensory and motor distribution of the femoral nerve, obturator nerve, sciatic nerve, tibial nerve, common fibular nerve, deep fibular nerve, medial plantar nerve, and lateral plantar nerve. Information that will help the physician to predict the effects of nerve injury at each level along the course of the nerve is provided in the form of tables. The effect of nerve injury of each of the joints is tabulated, with a description of whether the paralysis would be partial or complete. The sensory distribution and dermatomal pattern of the lower limb are illustr
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Conference papers on the topic "Nerve fibular"

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Borges, Isabella Sabião, João Victor Aguiar Moreira, Thales Junqueira Oliveira, et al. "Peripheral nerve biopsy: Is it still important for the early diagnosis of neural leprosy?" In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.410.

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Background: The early recognition of neural impairment in leprosy represents a challenge in clinical practice and peripheral nerve biopsy may be required for diagnostic. Objective: Characterize the epidemiological, clinical, electroneuromyographic, laboratory and histopathological aspects of patients undergoing peripheral nerve biopsy during investigation of primary neural leprosy. Methods: 104 patients with peripheral neuropathy, referred to a national reference center leprosy, were biopsied. All patients had clinical evidence of peripheral neuropathy associated with the absence of skin lesio
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Luppi, Andrea de Martino, Douglas Eulálio Antunes, Gabriella Louise Constantino Silva, et al. "Multisegmental ultrasonography of peripheral nerves in leprosy neuropathy." In XIV Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.141s1.731.

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Introduction: Leprosy is the most common treatable peripheral neuropathy worldwide. The detection of peripheral nerve impairment is essential for its diagnosis and treatment. Objectives: To identify neural thickening through multisegmental ultrasonography (US). Methods: US measurements of cross-sectional areas (CSAs) of ulnar, median and tibial nerves at two points (in the osteofibrous tunnel and proximal to the tunnel), and also of the common fibular nerve at the fibular head. CSA index (ΔCSA) was calculated as the absolute difference between CSAs from the contralateral side. This is a cross-
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Quigley, Ryan J., Hideya Ishigooka, Michelle H. McGarry, et al. "Anatomical Posterolateral Corner Reconstruction of the Knee Using a New Fibula Cross Tunnel Method: A Cadaveric Study." In ASME 2010 5th Frontiers in Biomedical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/biomed2010-32041.

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Posterolateral corner (PLC) injury of the knee causes varus and posterolateral rotatory instability. The anatomy of the PLC has been reported in the literature but the importance of PLC reconstruction has only recently been established and ideal reconstruction techniques are still in development. The native function of the PLC is to restrain varus and external rotation. Reconstruction methods should properly restore these functions without overconstraining the joint. Several reconstructions for PLC injury have been reported but with concerns of iatrogenic neurovascular injury, fibular head cut
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Souza, Carlos Dornels Freire de, Lucas Gomes Santos, João Paulo Silva de Paiva, et al. "Pure neural leprosy or amyloid neuropathy? systematic review and clinical case report." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.227.

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Objective: To review the literature, including a clinical case discussion with suspicion of pure neural leprosy and final diagnosis of amyloid neuropathy. Methods: The study was conducted on May 28, 2020. A systematic review of the literature was conducted, with searches in PubMed, Medline, Lilacs and BVS MS using the descriptors: neuritic leprosy, pure neural leprosy, primary neural leprosy, pure neuritic leprosy, amyloid polyneuropathy, amyloid neuropathies, amyloid polyneuropathy. Clinical trials, cohorts, cross-sectional, clinical cases and case studies, published in Portuguese, English or
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LUCACI, Paul, Raluca-Mihaela ONOSE, and Marius NECULĂEȘ. "Methodical-Practical Approaches in Functional Re-education after Distal Lower Leg Fractures." In International Conference of the Universitaria Consortium “Education for Health and Perfomance”. Presa Universitară Clujeană, 2023. https://doi.org/10.24193/icu2022.19.

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Distal lower leg fractures represent a pathology with numerous biomechanical and functional implications with impact on socio-professional life. This type of fractures can generate neurological sequelae through secondary lesions on the peripheral nervous system, such as injuries to the external popliteal sciatic nerve or peroneal nerve. In our case study, we analyzed the functional recovery process of a sportsman who suffered a fibular and a tibial pillar fracture of the right lower limb. Complex functional evaluations such as: pain, ankle joint mobility, muscle strength and gait were performe
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Goulart, Isabela Maria Bernardes, Agnes Laura Silva, Beatriz Elisa Santos Pennisi, et al. "Leprosy neuritis due to COVID-19: a case report." In XIV Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.141s1.776.

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Introduction: Leprosy is one of the oldest diseases of humanity and still one of the most neglected. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused several entities to be concerned about the impact of the disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (Sars-CoV-2) in patients previously affected by other comorbidities.We report a case of leprosy neuritis due to COVID-19. Case: A 39-year-old male patient was diagnosed with borderline-lepromatous leprosy in 2015. On physical examination, he presented nerve thickening and an asymmetric multiple mononeuropathy on el
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Luppi, Andrea de Martino, Douglas Eulálio Antunes, Ana Clara Gondim Oliveira, et al. "High-resolution ultrasonography: a diagnostic tool for early diagnosis of neural impairment in leprosy." In XIV Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.141s1.740.

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Introduction: Leprosy household contacts (HC) have high chances to develop leprosy. Anti-PGL-I IgM seropositivity also increases the risk of illness. Objectives: Identify neural impairment in leprosy HC by analyzing differences in high-resolution ultrasonographic (US) measurements of peripheral nerves between HC and healthy volunteers (HV). Methods: Seventy nine seropositive household contacts (SPHC), 30 seronegative household contacts (SNHC) and 53 HV underwent dermato-neurological examination and laboratorial analysis, followed by high-resolution US evaluation of cross-sectional areas (CSAs)
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Zampier, Ana Beatriz Mariushi, and Victor Hugo Duarte. "Traumas de membros inferiores e possível acometimento do nervo fibular: uma revisão de literatura." In II Congresso Internacional Interdisciplinar da Uningá. Editora Uningá, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46311/ed.un.20221018234.

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Traumas são lesões decorrentes de acidentes de diversas intensidades. Os membros inferiores são comumente acometidos em acidentes de diversas variedades. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura. O objetivo do artigo foi analisar as principais causas de acidentes traumáticos em membros inferiores, a anatomia e função no nervo fibular, questionando possível acometimento devido sua localização. Observamos que grande parte dos traumas acometem os membros inferiores, principalmente acidentes de trânsitos. Concluiu-se que acometimentos do nervo fibular são mais prováveis em situações nas quais o membr
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Costa, R., R. Dreibi, C. Andrade, et al. "Efficacy of Different Protective Methods of Cranial Tibial Artery, Fibula and Tibial and Fibular Nerves in TPLO: A Comparative Ex-vivo Study in Dogs." In Abstracts of the 6th World Veterinary Orthopedic Congress. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1758324.

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Guimarães, Mário Vicente Campos, Josué Andrade Martins, Ana Lívia Piovezan de Oliveira, and Cecília Procópio Cardoso. "Neuropathic pain as consequence of rifle injury: a case report and literature review." In XIV Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.141s1.585.

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Rifle injuries are relatively common in emergency cases. It may result in several acute damages or it could lead to chronic consequences to the patient. This paper reports a case of a rifle injury on the leg that resulted in neuropathic pain and venous insufficiency. To treat this patient, a multidimensional approach was prefered, using comprehensive therapy, drug treatment and neuromodulation. The case reported in this paper was gathered by appreciation of the patient’s records and interviews and was discussed in the light of the most recent literature. Neuropathic pain is caused by lesion or
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