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Journal articles on the topic 'Nerve trauma and disease'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Khalilzadeh, Omid, Laura M. Fayad, and Shivani Ahlawat. "3D MR Neurography." Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology 25, no. 03 (2021): 409–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1730909.

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AbstractHigh-resolution isotropic volumetric three-dimensional (3D) magnetic resonance neurography (MRN) techniques enable multiplanar depiction of peripheral nerves. In addition, 3D MRN provides anatomical and functional tissue characterization of different disease conditions affecting the peripheral nerves. In this review article, we summarize clinically relevant technical considerations of 3D MRN image acquisition and review clinical applications of 3D MRN to assess peripheral nerve diseases, such as entrapments, trauma, inflammatory or infectious neuropathies, and neoplasms.

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Koenig, Ralph W., Maria T. Pedro, Christian P. G. Heinen, et al. "High-resolution ultrasonography in evaluating peripheral nerve entrapment and trauma." Neurosurgical Focus 26, no. 2 (2009): E13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/foc.2009.26.2.e13.

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High-resolution ultrasonography is a noninvasive, readily applicable imaging modality, capable of depicting real-time static and dynamic morphological information concerning the peripheral nerves and their surrounding tissues. Continuous progress in ultrasonographic technology results in highly improved spatial and contrast resolution. Therefore, nerve imaging is possible to a fascicular level, and most peripheral nerves can now be depicted along their entire anatomical course. An increasing number of publications have evaluated the role of high-resolution ultrasonography in peripheral nerve d

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Meria, Vely Eva, and Shahdevi Nandar Kurniawan. "PERONEAL NERVE PALSY." JPHV (Journal of Pain, Vertigo and Headache) 4, no. 2 (2023): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jphv.2023.004.02.2.

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Peroneal nerve palsy is a disorder caused by interference with the peroneal nerve. Usually, a drop foot is seen in patients who have peroneal nerve palsy. Basically, the causes of peroneal nerve palsy are multifactorial. Trauma, compression of the nerve, systemic disease, ischemia, and idiopathy are factors that cause peroneal nerve palsy. Management of peroneal nerve palsy can be done non-operatively or operatively, depending on the cause and severity.

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Arikeri, Krishna Kishore, Darakshan Quraishi, BN Jayanthi, Y. Raman, and K. Tejaswi. "Study of etiological profile of patients with paralytic strabismus in a tertiary care hospital in India: a cross-sectional study." Perspectives in Medical Research 11, no. 3 (2023): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.47799/pimr.1103.10.

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Abstract Introduction: Paralytic strabismus, a type of strabismus caused by paralysis of one or more extraocular muscles, can lead to a variety of ocular and psychosocial sequelae. Etiology varies in different types of paralytic strabismus. Numerous studies have shown that ocular motor cranial nerve palsies have a variety of causes including vascular disease, head trauma, intracranial tumour or aneurysm and inﬂammatory disorders.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary eye hospital to evaluate Paralytic squint by Neuroimaging in patients presenting to the Squi

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Yuliawan, Handy Hernandy, Antonia Kartika, and Rusti Hanindya Sari. "ABDUCENS NERVE PALSY AS THE FIRST MANIFESTATION OF NASOPHARYNGEAL MALIGNANCY." Journal of Health and Dental Sciences 4, no. 2 (2024): 211–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.54052/jhds.v4n2.p211-222.

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Abducens Nerve Palsy is the most common ocular motor nerve palsy because the abducens nerve runs a long course from the brainstem to the lateral rectus muscle. Abducens Nerves palsy can result from several etiology; common etiologies of abducens palsy in adults include vascular disease, inflammation, tumours, and trauma. Therefore, early diagnosis is essential for some conditions that cause sixth nerve palsy. The purpose of this paper is to describe an isolated sixth nerve palsy as a first manifestation of Nasopharyngeal Malignancy. A 46-year-old female came to Cicendo Eye Hospital complaining

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Rukmana Tri Pratistha, Indra, Nyoman Gede Bimantara, I. Gede Mahardika Putra, Made Bramantya Karna, Anak Agung Gde Yuda Asmara, and Putu Feryawan Meregawa. "Nerves Transfer Procedure in Patients with Left Upper Extremities Weakness Following Gunshot Wounds: A Case Report." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, no. C (2021): 140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6393.

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BACKGROUND: Gunshot wounds (GSWs) to the extremities can result in damage to the neurovascular structure which results in high morbidity and loss of function. According to the Centers for Disease Control report, the incidence of non-fatal GSWs has increased in the past decade. Trauma to the brachial plexus is a type of peripheral nerve trauma that is most difficult to treat due to its complex surgical procedures. Early exploration and reconstruction of peripheral nerve trauma are still being debated to this day. However, most recommend surgical exploration when the suspicion of neurovascular t

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Zheng, Tong, Shuoke Qiu, Lei Li, Binglong Li, and Meng Zhang. "Polymers containing natural plant phenolic compounds for peripheral nerve injury." Biomaterials and Biosensors 1, no. 1 (2022): 48–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.58567/bab01010004.

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Peripheral nerve injury is a serious and disabling disease prevalent in the world. It caused by trauma is often accompanied with soft tissue injuries, fractures, infections, etc., and can cause permanent damage. The treatment methods of peripheral nerve injury mainly include traditional microsurgical repair, neurotrophic drug treatment, as well as cuttingedge nerve conduit treatment, nerve stimulation, cell therapy, etc. However, more than 30% of patients with peripheral nerve injury still have poor recovery, including partial loss or complete loss of motor and/or sensory function, muscle atro

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Motswaledi, M. H. "Herpes zoster (Shingles)." South African Family Practice 60, no. 4 (2018): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/safp.v60i4.4898.

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Herpes zoster or Shingles is caused by varicella-zoster virus (VZV), the same virus that causes chicken-pox (varicella).Primary infection with varicella-zoster virus causes chicken-pox (varicella), then the virus persists in nerve ganglia of sensory but rarely motor nerves, in a latent stage.If the virus gets reactivated it causes herpes zoster, which presents as painful vesicles following a dermatome. It is more common in the elderly and the immunocompromised.Herpes zoster is a common skin and mucous membrane disease caused by reactivation of latent varicella zoster virus, which had lodged pr

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Catani, Guilherme, and Maria Eduarda Catani. "Extralaryngeal Complications in Laryngeal Microsurgeries: A Narrative Review." Brazilian Journal of Clinical Medicine Review 3, no. 1 (2025): bjcmr31. https://doi.org/10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2025.3.1.bjcmr31.

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This narrative review aims to investigate extralaryngeal complications associated with laryngeal microsurgeries (LMS), focusing on their incidence, risk factors, and preventive strategies. Although LMS primarily target intralaryngeal pathologies, complications involving the teeth, oral mucosa, cranial nerves, and cardiovascular system can significantly impact postoperative recovery. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, Google Scholar and OVID databases, covering the past 20 years. Studies reporting on extralaryngeal complications such as

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Aulia Rachma Nur Azizah, Rozalina Loebis, Hanik Badriyah Hidayati, Indri Wahyuni, and Lely Retno Wulandari. "The Etiology of Paralytic Strabismus at an Indonesian Tertiary Hospital from 2017 to 2022." Folia Medica Indonesiana 60, no. 1 (2024): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/fmi.v60i1.52036.

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Highlights: 1. This study investigated the etiology of paralytic strabismus, a condition that requires further research to prevent its incidence, particularly in adults.2. The findings of this study provided valuable insight into the primary etiology of paralytic strabismus and its underlying factors. Abstract Paralytic strabismus is the most common cause of adult-onset strabismus. It can result from paralysis of the third, fourth, or sixth cranial nerves, either separately or in combination, which are responsible for innervating the ocular motor muscles. Paralysis of these cranial nerves occu

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Placheta-Györi, Eva, Lea Maria Brandstetter, Jakob Zemann-Schälss, Sonja Wolf, and Christine Radtke. "Myelination, axonal loss and Schwann cell characteristics in axonal polyneuropathy compared to controls." PLOS ONE 16, no. 11 (2021): e0259654. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259654.

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Introduction Polyneuropathy is a debilitating condition characterized by distal sensory and motor deficits. Schwann cell dysfunction and axonal loss are integral factors in pathophysiology and disease progression of polyneuropathy. Aims The aim of this study was the assessment of Schwann cell characteristics, nerve fibers and myelination parameters in polyneuropathy patients compared to controls. Methods Nerve tissue was obtained from polyneuropathy patients (n = 10) undergoing diagnostic sural nerve biopsies. Biopsies of healthy peripheral nerves (n = 5) were harvested during elective sural n

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Sparapani, Fabio Veiga de Castro, Marcela Fernandes, Leonardo Favi Bocca, Luis Renato Nakachima, and Sergio Cavalheiro. "Acute handlebar syndrome: Two extremes of a challenging diagnosis." Surgical Neurology International 11 (October 29, 2020): 366. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_606_2020.

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Background: Ulnar nerve mononeuropathy diagnosis can be challenging depending on where neural lesion is present. Repetitive trauma during cycling is a rare cause of ulnar neuropathy. Case Description: We describe two patients who developed the handlebar syndrome, an ulnar nerve palsy at Guyon’s canal after cycling. The first patient had the syndrome after a short-distance ride and she was treated surgically, while the second patient developed the classical syndrome after a long ride and received conservative treatment. Surgical treatment of the first patient led to functional recovery. Conclus

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Hasan, Syed Asif, Abdulrahman Saad Aljammaz, Mosleh Motesh AlGhamdi, et al. "The different causes of branchial plexus injuries." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 8, no. 8 (2021): 4119. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20213052.

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Many etiologies have been reported to account for injuries to the brachial plexus, peripheral nerves and trauma. Additionally, many diseases have also been reported to cause the injury with many different pathophysiologies. For instance, some diseases have been classified as the primary diseases of the peripheral nerves including hereditary neuropathy. In the same context, brachial plexus damage or injury might also result secondary to a systemic disease, leading to a significant peripheral nerve injury as in cases with most metabolic neuropathies, which may result secondary to renal insuffici

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Guyennet, Eloïse, Jean-Laurent Guyomard, Emilie Barnay, Franck Jegoux, and Jean-François Charlin. "Cephalic Tetanus from Penetrating Orbital Wound." Case Reports in Medicine 2009 (2009): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/548343.

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Tetanus is a neurologic disorder caused by tetanospasmin, a protein toxin elaborated by Clostridium tetani. Cephalic tetanus is a localized form of the disease causing trismus and dysfunction of cranial nerves. We report the case of a man who presented with facial trauma, complete ophthalmoplegia, exophthalmos, areactive mydriasis, and periorbital hematoma. An orbital CT revealed air bubbles in the right orbital apex. The patient was given a tetanus toxoid booster and antibiotherapy. After extraction of a wooden foreign body, the patient developed right facial nerve palsy, disorders of swallow

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Soman, Soja, and Sanjairaj Vijayavenkataraman. "Perspectives on 3D Bioprinting of Peripheral Nerve Conduits." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 16 (2020): 5792. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21165792.

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The peripheral nervous system controls the functions of sensation, movement and motor coordination of the body. Peripheral nerves can get damaged easily by trauma or neurodegenerative diseases. The injury can cause a devastating effect on the affected individual and his aides. Treatment modalities include anti-inflammatory medications, physiotherapy, surgery, nerve grafting and rehabilitation. 3D bioprinted peripheral nerve conduits serve as nerve grafts to fill the gaps of severed nerve bodies. The application of induced pluripotent stem cells, its derivatives and bioprinting are important te

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Gurung, Anu, Ramesh Raj Bist, Sagar Rajkarnikar, and Ram Shrestha. "Causes of Isolated Oculomotor Nerve Palsy in Patients Presenting to Eye Outpatient Department at Shree Birendra Hospital." Medical Journal of Shree Birendra Hospital 11, no. 1 (2013): 21–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/mjsbh.v11i1.7762.

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Introduction: Although oculomotor nerve palsy is associated with signifycant morbidity. The etiology of oculomotor nerve palsy are ischemic, trauma, aneurysm, tumors, inflammatory, idiopathic etc. The present study was performed to determine the etiology of isolated oculomotor nerve palsy in our population. Methods: The hospital data of patients of isolated oculomotor nerve palsy cases reported to the eye department of Shree Birendra Hospital from March 2009 to March 2011 were collected and retrospectively analyzed for the etiology of the disease. The detail history (ocular and medical), exami

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Ayad, Micheal, Anumeha Whisenhunt, EnYaw Hong, et al. "Posterior tibial vein aneurysm presenting as tarsal tunnel syndrome." Vascular 23, no. 3 (2014): 322–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1708538114548715.

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Tarsal tunnel syndrome is a compressive neuropathy of the posterior tibial nerve within the tarsal tunnel. Its etiology varies, including space occupying lesions, trauma, inflammation, anatomic deformity, iatrogenic injury, and idiopathic and systemic causes. Herein, we describe a 46-year-old man who presented with left foot pain. Work up revealed a venous aneurysm impinging on the posterior tibial nerve. Following resection of the aneurysm and lysis of the nerve, his symptoms were alleviated. Review of the literature reveals an association between venous disease and tarsal tunnel syndrome; ho

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Bodduluri, Sri Gautham, Mary Thomas, Uma Radhakrishnan, and Adithya Tellakula. "A Hospital-Based Study on Aetiology of Third, Fourth and Sixth Cranial Nerve Palsies." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 41 (2021): 3587–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/727.

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BACKGROUND Neuro-ophthalmology deals with complex systemic diseases that affect the visual system and pose a challenge for ophthalmologists. Here the focus is on the diseases of the nervous system that affect vision, ocular motility, or pupillary reflexes. Diplopia, a common symptom of cranial nerve palsy, may result from ophthalmic, orbital, or neurologic disorders. Our study intended to determine the aetiology of ocular motor nerve palsies. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted for two years at a tertiary care centre in South India. We evaluated 30 patients who came to the Ophthalmol

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Maracheva, N. M., and I. E. Panova. "Clinical and instrumental criteria in predicting the clinical course of chronic posttraumatic uveitis after penetrating ocular trauma." Kazan medical journal 93, no. 5 (2012): 764–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj1706.

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Aim. To identify the prognostic criteria for the recovery or transformation to chronic form in patients with prolonged clinical course of uveitis associated with penetrating ocular trauma basing on the results of clinical examination and instrumental methods. Methods. 120 patients with chronic clinical course of post-traumatic uveitis were examined 2-3 months after the penetrating ocular trauma using clinical examination and ultrasonography of eye and orbita. 1st group consisted of 60 convalescents, 2nd included 60 patients with chronic disease. The control group consisted of 40 healthy volunt

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Basko, Ihor, and Laurie Dohmen. "Lion’s Mane (Hericium erinaceus): A Potential Treatment for Neurologic Disorders in Veterinary Medicine." Journal of the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association 70, Spring (2023): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.56641/pssj9210.

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The use of the culinary and medicinal mushroom Lion’s Mane (LM) (Hericium erinaceus) has been extensively researched. Much of the recent research has been fueled by interest in using LM to prevent and treat neurological diseases such as cognitive decline, dementia, Parkinson’s disease, and Alzheimer’s disease and to stimulate peripheral nerve regeneration. This mushroom is rich in physiologically important components. The main bioactive phytochemicals extracted from LM’s fruiting body and mycelia are hericenones, erinacines, polysaccharides, and dilinoleoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine (DLPE). β-g

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Uhl, Jean-François, and Claude Gillot. "Anatomy and embryology of the small saphenous vein: nerve relationships and implications for treatment." Phlebology: The Journal of Venous Disease 28, no. 1 (2013): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/phleb.2012.012j08.

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The aim of this paper is to describe the anatomical relations of the small saphenous vein (SSV) in order to define the high-risk zones for the treatment of chronic venous disease. The SSV runs in the saphenous compartment demarcated by two fascia layers: a muscular fascia and a membranous layer of subcutaneous tissue. The clinician should be keenly aware of the anatomical pitfalls related to the close proximity of nerves to the SSV in order to avoid their injury: At the ankle, the origin of the SSV is often plexiform, located deep below the fascia, and the nerve is really stuck to the vein. Th

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Singh, Kunwar Pal, Prabhjot Singh, and Kamlesh Gupta. "Reference values for the cross-sectional area of the normal sciatic nerve using high-resolution ultrasonography." Journal of Ultrasonography 21, no. 85 (2021): e95-e104. http://dx.doi.org/10.15557/jou.2021.0018.

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Aim: High-resolution ultrasonography is a new and promising technique to evaluate peripheral and spinal nerves. Its validity as a diagnostic tool in neurological diseases has been demonstrated in adults. The aims of study were to establish the reference values for the cross-sectional area of the normal sciatic nerve on high-resolution ultrasonography, and to determine the relationship between the cross-sectional area of the normal sciatic nerve and the subjects’ age, gender, height (in cm), weight (in kg), and body mass index. Material and methods: Two hundred subjects of both genders and abov

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Umar, Muhammad, Syed Zoherul Alam, Zamil Zaidur Rahim, Mohammad Saifur Rahman, and Nahid Akhter. "Magnetic Resonance Image Findings in Radicular Low Back Pain." Journal of Armed Forces Medical College, Bangladesh 17, no. 2 (2022): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jafmc.v17i2.58367.

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Introduction: Low back pain (LBP) is the most common symptom associated with degenerative disc disease. Common causes of radicular low back pain are narrowing of the space where nerve roots exit the spine, which can be result of stenosis or disc herniation. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the key investigation for diagnosis of radicular LBP. Objective: To find the association between radicular low back pain and MRI findings of degenerative disc disease. Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Dhaka, from January to June 201

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Lee, Jae-Min, Seung Geun Yeo, Su Young Jung, et al. "Expression and Role of Toll-like Receptors in Facial Nerve Regeneration after Facial Nerve Injury." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 14 (2023): 11245. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms241411245.

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Facial nerve palsy directly impacts the quality of life, with patients with facial nerve palsy showing increased rates of depression and limitations in social activities. Although facial nerve palsy is not life-threatening, it can devastate the emotional and social lives of affected individuals. Hence, improving the prognosis of patients with this condition is of vital importance. The prognosis of patients with facial nerve palsy is determined by the cause of the disease, the degree of damage, and the treatment provided. The facial nerve can be easily damaged by middle ear and temporal bone su

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Ciesielski, Ian, and Zaffer Qasim. "Hocus pocus: advanced point-of-care ultrasound from the trauma bay to the surgical ICU." Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open 10, Suppl 1 (2025): e001779. https://doi.org/10.1136/tsaco-2025-001779.

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The management of the critically injured patient is reliant on a combination of clinical evaluation skills, knowledge of the disease process, and procedural capability. This is supplemented by diagnostic tools. Ultrasound use has rapidly evolved as one such diagnostic tool. The focused assessment by sonography in trauma (FAST) was the index ultrasound protocol for trauma but has since expanded to additional protocols to evaluate shock physiology and independent organ system function and to facilitate procedure techniques. This article reviews the currently applicable techniques relevant to the

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Yassini, Patrick R., Kent Sauter, Sydney S. Schochet, Howard H. Kaufman, and Stephen M. Bloomfield. "Localized hypertrophic mononeuropathy involving spinal roots and associated with sacral meningocele." Journal of Neurosurgery 79, no. 5 (1993): 774–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1993.79.5.0774.

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✓ Hypertrophic nerve lesions displaying onion-bulb cellular formations are quite rare in the absence of a generalized hypertrophic neuropathy. The isolated peripheral nerve lesion has been termed “localized hypertrophic mononeuropathy” (LHN), and fewer than 30 cases of this condition have been reported. Very little is known regarding the etiology and the natural course of this rare disorder. A unique case of LHN afflicting spinal roots in association with a sacral meningocele is reported with a brief review of the relevant literature. The unique features of this case not only reveal a variable

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Fallah, Aria, Joey Grochmal, Jian-Qiang Lu, et al. "Nodular Fasciitis Presenting in the Obturator Nerve and Gracilis Muscle." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 35, no. 1 (2008): 111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100007678.

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Nodular fasciitis is a reactive proliferation of fibroblasts/myofibroblasts characterized by a rapidly growing non-tender subcutaneous mass and subsequently self-limited course. It is commonly found on the upper extremities, face, and shoulder, although it may occur in any superficial location. Its etiology is largely unknown, but associations have been made with local trauma, infection and inflammation. We report a case of an intraneural and intramuscular nodular fasciitis presenting in the obturator nerve and gracilis muscle, respectively. To our knowledge, this is the second reported case o

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Mah, Jean K., and Nens van Alfen. "Neuromuscular Ultrasound: Clinical Applications and Diagnostic Values." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 45, no. 6 (2018): 605–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2018.314.

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AbstractAdvances in high-resolution ultrasound have provided clinicians with unique opportunities to study diseases of the peripheral nervous system. Ultrasound complements the clinical and electrophysiology exam by showing the degree of abnormalities in myopathies, as well as spontaneous muscle activities in motor neuron diseases and other disorders. In experienced hands, ultrasound is more sensitive than MRI in detecting peripheral nerve pathologies. It can also guide needle placement for electromyography exam, therapeutic injections, and muscle biopsy. Ultrasound enhances the ability to det

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Greenbarg, A. "Sciatica and its treatment with antipyrine injections with simultaneous galvanization." Kazan medical journal 25, no. 11 (2021): 1179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj80420.

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Taking into account the practical difficulties encountered in this disease, as well as of a pathogenetic nature, most authors still distinguish between sciatica brainstem and radicular. Among the causes of sciatica, there are acute and chronic infections, intoxication and autointoxication, endocrine diseases and sciatica without a definite etiological moment, the so-called. idiopathic sciatica. The reasons for the occurrence of sciatic nerve neuralgia also include chronically recurring, at first glance, trauma, inflammation, tumors, congestion in the small pelvis, in the spinal column and its

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Patyakina, O. K. "Current issues of middle ear microsurgery." Kazan medical journal 76, no. 1 (1995): 74–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj83733.

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Ear microsurgery, which has more than 40 years of history, is associated with the name of S. Rosen (1952). To improve hearing in patients with otosclerosis, he proposed an operation to mobilize the stirrup, which led to the rapid development of stapedoplasty. Currently, microsurgical techniques are widely used for atresia, trauma and benign tumors of the external auditory canal, for congenital anomalies, trauma and benign tumors of the middle ear, in addition to otosclerosis and inflammatory pathology, for traumatic fistulas of the labyrinth windows, Meniere's disease, peripheral paralysis of

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Samochernykh, N. K., K. V. Sysoev, and K. A. Samochernykh. "Tumors from the 2nd spinal nerve in childhood. Review of publications and a clinical case from practice." Russian Journal for Personalized Medicine 4, no. 3 (2024): 262–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18705/2782-3806-2024-4-3-262-267.

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Neoplasms of the C2 spinal nerves are rare clinical observations in childhood. The removal of these tumors has a number of features related to their localization. The paper describes the experience of treating a 17-year-old child with a tumor (schwannoma) of the C2 spinal nerve. In the patient, the manifestation of the disease was associated with manifestations of compression myelopathy against the background of a large tumor detected by MRI at the level of C1-C2 vertebrae with an extra-intracanal spread of the “hourglass” type. Despite the size of the tumor and the location of the intramural

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Sitaula, S., AK Sharma, GB Shrestha, BP Gajurel, and GS Shrestha. "Clinical Manifestation of Ocular Motor Nerve Palsies in a Tertiary Eye Hospital of Kathmandu, Nepal." Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 36, no. 3 (2014): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.578.

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Introduction: Ocular motor nerve palsies are one of the leading causes of ocular morbidity in the neuro-ophthalmology clinic. Objective: This study was aimed to determine the aetiology of ocular motor nerve palsies in a tertiary referral eye center of Nepal. Methods: This hospital based cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out over a period of one and a half years. All cases of ocular motor nerve palsies were evaluated and relevant laboratory investigations and imaging studies were done. Results: Ninety–one patients with ocular motor nerve palsies were examined, of which 53 (58%) were

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Mu, Yujie, Ruting Luo, Le Zhao, et al. "Exosomes: A Promising Cell-Free Therapeutic Tool for Treating Cutaneous Nerve Injuries and Promoting Wound Healing." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 11 (2025): 5323. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26115323.

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The skin is the body’s largest organ. It serves various functions, including protection and metabolism. Due to its structure and location, it is more vulnerable to external physical and chemical damage than internal organs. Additionally, certain endogenous diseases can cause pathological changes to appear on the skin and nerves. When skin tissue breaks down or sustains severe trauma, the cells, blood vessels, and nerves across all layers can suffer varying degrees of damage. This often results in pain, itching, sensory disturbances, and other discomforts, causing significant distress to patien

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Muratori, Luisa, Federica Fregnan, Monica Maurina, Kirsten Haastert-Talini, and Giulia Ronchi. "The Potential Benefits of Dietary Polyphenols for Peripheral Nerve Regeneration." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 9 (2022): 5177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23095177.

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Peripheral nerves are frequently affected by lesions caused by trauma (work accidents, car incidents, combat injuries) and following surgical procedures (for instance cancer resection), resulting in loss of motor and sensory function with lifelong impairments. Irrespective of the intrinsic capability of the peripheral nervous system for regeneration, spontaneous or surgically supported regeneration is often unsatisfactory with the limited functional success of nerve repair. For this reason, many efforts have been made to improve the regeneration process. Beyond innovative microsurgical methods

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Ozdes, Huseyin, Ekrem Ozdemir, Harun Kose, and Kadir Ertem. "Posterior interosseous nerve palsy due to lipoma: A rare case report." Medicine Science | International Medical Journal 12, no. 2 (2023): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/medscience.2023.01.01.

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The posterior interosseous nerve is the terminal motor branch of the radial nerve without a sensory component. The nerve may be compressed for various reasons along the course of the forearm. Two different clinical pictures occur due to compression of the nerve in the forearm. In radial tunnel syndrome, entrapment of the nerve in the radial tunnel, pain in the elbow is at the forefront, while in the second clinical picture, posterior interosseous nerve syndrome, wrist and finger extension are affected. Posterior interosseous nerve syndrome is rare and develops due to many causes such as trauma

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Schmidt, Richard H., Lisa A. Rietz, Bhupendra C. K. Patel, Anne G. Osborne, David Pratt, and Kathleen B. Digre. "Compressive optic neuropathy caused by renal osteodystrophy." Journal of Neurosurgery 95, no. 4 (2001): 704–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2001.95.4.0704.

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✓ Compressive optic neuropathy with acute or chronic vision loss has been associated with various skull base tumors, aneurysms, Graves disease, trauma, and, less commonly, fibrous dysplasia and osteopetrosis. The authors present a case of acute visual deterioration in a 25-year-old woman who had massive calvarial hypertrophy with optic canal stenosis secondary to renal osteodystrophy (uremic leontiasis ossea [ULO]: bighead disease). Significant visual field restoration was achieved with high-dose corticosteroids followed by optic nerve decompression. This is the first case report of cranial ne

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Rao, Rajesh C., and Dong Feng Chen. "Nanomedicine and Optic Nerve Regeneration—Implications for Ophthalmology." US Ophthalmic Review 04, no. 01 (2011): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/usor.2011.04.01.108.

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The optic nerve transmits visual information from the retina to the brain. When injured in adult mammals, the optic nerve does not regenerate. Optic neuropathies such as glaucoma are a leading cause of blindness worldwide. Optic neuropathies can also occur after ischemia, inflammation, infection, neoplasia, trauma, and/or as a result of hereditary conditions. One of the most exciting therapeutic strategies to promote optic nerve regeneration is nanomedicine. Nanomedicine utilizes the assembly and manipulation of structures less than 100 nanometers in size to treat disease. Structural elements

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Flor-de-Lima, Filipa, Liliana Macedo, Ricardo Taipa, Manuel Melo-Pires, and Maria Lurdes Rodrigues. "Hereditary Neuropathy with Liability to Pressure Palsy: A Recurrent and Bilateral Foot Drop Case Report." Case Reports in Pediatrics 2013 (2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/230541.

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Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsy is characterized by acute, painless, recurrent mononeuropathies secondary to minor trauma or compression. A 16-year-old boy had the first episode of right foot drop after minor motorcycle accident. Electromyography revealed conduction block and slowing velocity conduction of the right deep peroneal nerve at the fibular head. After motor rehabilitation, he fully recovered. Six months later he had the second episode of foot drop in the opposite site after prolonged squatting position. Electromyography revealed sensorimotor polyneuropathy of

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Mesolella, Massimo, Filippo Ricciardiello, Domenico Tafuri, Roberto Varriale, and Domenico Testa. "Delayed recurrent nerve paralysis following post-traumatic aortic pseudoaneurysm." Open Medicine 11, no. 1 (2016): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/med-2016-0041.

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AbstractBlunt trauma to the neck or to the chest are increasingly observed in the emergency clinical practice. They usually follow motor vehicle accidents or may be work or sports related. A wide pattern of clinical presentation can be potentially encountered. We report the uncommon case of a patient who was referred to our observation presenting with hoarseness and disphagia. Twenty days before he had sustained a car accident with trauma to the chest, neck and the mandible. Laryngoscopy showed a left recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy. Further otolaryngo-logical examination showed no other abnor

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Rasoulinejad, Seyed Ahmad. "Purtscher’s retinopathy following trauma: A case report." Journal of Emergency Practice and Trauma 9, no. 1 (2022): 58–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jept.2022.10.

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Objective: Purtscher’s retinopathy is the retinal damage following trauma or non-traumatic systemic disease, which may contain cotton-wool spots (CWSs), and may cause Purtscher flecken, atrophy of the optic nerve, and hemorrhage of the posterior pole of the eye. Case Presentation: A 28-year-old male patient fell down from a height of 10 m and was admitted with swelling and ecchymosis of the peri-orbit of the right eye. The patient’s vision was at the level of light perception. A mild subconjunctival hemorrhage and hyphema were seen in the right eye. In the fundus, the hemorrhage, edema, and CW

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Krithika, Deepak Mathraden, S. A. Swathilal, M. K. Sreejith, and M. Sagesh. "Aetiological Profile of Patients with Acquired Lower Motor Neuron Facial Paralysis." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 11 (2024): 1040–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14251231.

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<strong>Background</strong>: Facial nerve paralysis is a disorder that severely affects a patient’s quality of life causing severe emotional, social and vocational handicaps. The diverse aetiological factors make it a huge diagnostic challenge for doctors. It is important to understand the cause and nature of the disease to treat and rehabilitate patients with facial nerve paralysis. <strong>Aim</strong>: To analyse the aetiological profile of acquired lower motor neuron facial paralysis and to study the socio-demographic characteristics of the patients, grade the disease severity a

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MASOODI, A., and D. DZIUBA. "REGIONAL ANESTHESIA FOR LOWER LIMBS PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERIES." Pain anesthesia and intensive care, no. 1(110) (March 27, 2025): 51–59. https://doi.org/10.25284/2519-2078.1(110).2025.325992.

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Background: Modern medical literature highlights advanced methods of regional anesthesia that are suitable for patients with high surgical risk undergoing lower limb surgeries. Many studies have been conducted in trauma surgery, but there is a lack of data regarding patients with peripheral artery disease of the lower limbs. Methods and materials: Sixty patients, aged 64.85±7.32 years, classified ASA III-IV, who required reconstructive surgery for peripheral artery disease of the lower limbs, were included in the study. The SA group (30 patients) received hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine (3 ml), wh

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Omuga, Philip Charles Alinyo, Marera Oduor Dominic, and Ng’wena Magak. "Anatomical variations in morphology of right and left brachial plexus among black African population; a cadaveric study in western Kenya." Anatomy Journal of Africa 12, no. 2 (2023): 2438–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/aja.v12i2.12.

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Background: Brachial plexus (Bp) is a network of bundles of nerves of spinal cord around neck and axilla in the body formed by union of anterior primary rami of C5 to C8, and T1. Technical expertise required for clinical and surgical procedures remains challenging for the beginners. Variations may be due to trauma, irradiation, neoplasm, infection, and autoimmune inflammatory disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in variation of right and left Bp of the study population. Methods: Cross sectional descriptive study was used in Maseno, Uzima and Masinde Muliro Univers

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Juybari, Kobra B., Azam Hosseinzadeh, Habib Ghaznavi, et al. "Melatonin As a Modulator of Degenerative and Regenerative Signaling Pathways in Injured Retinal Ganglion Cells." Current Pharmaceutical Design 25, no. 28 (2019): 3057–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1381612825666190829151314.

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Optic neuropathies refer to the dysfunction or degeneration of optic nerve fibers caused by any reasons including ischemia, inflammation, trauma, tumor, mitochondrial dysfunction, toxins, nutritional deficiency, inheritance, etc. Post-mitotic CNS neurons, including retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) intrinsically have a limited capacity for axon growth after either trauma or disease, leading to irreversible vision loss. In recent years, an increasing number of laboratory evidence has evaluated optic nerve injuries, focusing on molecular signaling pathways involved in RGC death. Trophic factor depri

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Mappamasing, Hasnikmah, Diah Mira Indramaya, Trisniartami Setyanigrum, and Rahmadewi. "Herpes Zoster: a case series with different manifestations." Bali Medical Journal 12, no. 1 (2023): 805–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v12i1.3834.

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Background: The incidence of herpes zoster appears to correlate inversely with the host's ability to mount a cellular immune response. The disease is characterized clinically by an acute rash with herpetiform blisters on the skin and mucous membranes. This case series presented the different clinical presentations of herpes zoster infection in three patients with different underlying diseases in the ophthalmic, trigeminal, cervical, and thoracic dermatomes. Case Presentation: Three cases of herpes zoster were observed in this case series. The first case involved the ophthalmic division of the

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Park, Hyun-Jun, and Kwan-Soo Park. "Facial nerve palsy following extraction of third molars : Case report." Journal of The Korean Dental Association 59, no. 9 (2021): 492–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2021.59.9.002.

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Peripheral facial nerve palsy is one of the most common cranial nerve disease. There can be multiple etiologies including trauma, infection, idiopathic conditions. In rare case, during dental treatment including extraction, peripheral facial palsy also can occur. Based on the time of onset and duration of the symptom, facial palsy could be classified on immediate or delayed. Immediate facial palsy is relatively common and mainly associated with the injection of local anesthetic. However, in case that onset of facial palsy and symptom are delayed, it is difficult to determine the pathogenesis.

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Yuan and Jing. "Cardiovocal syndrome secondary to an aortic pseudoaneurysm." Vasa 38, no. 4 (2009): 382–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0301-1526.38.4.382.

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Left recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy characterized by hoarseness due to a cardiovascular disorder, which is termed as cardiovocal syndrome or Ortner’s syndrome, is an unusual condition. The syndrome might be associated with diverse cardiovascular diseases. However, it is rarely caused by an aortic pseudoaneurysm. The prominent clinical features of such patients are a history of trauma and the injury to or compression of the aortic isthmus involving the laryngeal nerve. Surgical or interventional treatment is necessary, and recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy is usually expected to recover after th

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Pernando, Yonky. "Parestesia Expert System! Expert System To Detect Paresthesia (Parestesia Expert System! Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendeteksi Penyakit Parestesia)." Jurnal KomtekInfo 7, no. 3 (2020): 186–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.35134/komtekinfo.v7i3.79.

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Paresthesia is a condition where the sensation on the skin is abnormal, such as tingling, itching or numbness, for no apparent reason. This condition can occur only temporarily or for a long time (chronic). Bucharestesia can be temporary (temporary) or chronic. Almost everyone has experienced temporary paresthesia. This sensation occurs when nerves are accidentally compressed in certain body positions, such as sitting cross-legged for too long or sleeping with your head on your hands. Temporary paraesthesia will go away on its own when the pressure on the nerves is relieved. However, if the ti

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Aly, Aly, Maria Theresa Villanos, Emily Zientek, Malini Riddle, and Ittay Moreno. "Vanishing white matter disease: a case of combined saposin deficiency." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 10, no. 6 (2023): 946–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20231506.

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Vanishing white matter disease (VWMD) is an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disease often present during childhood and is exacerbated by trauma and other stressors. VWMD is caused by EIF2B gene mutation, which encodes eukaryotic initiation factor 2 B (EIF2B), a transcription factor activated by insulin that is a major protein synthesis regulator during the integrated stress response. Autosomal recessive combined saposin deficiency is a metachromatic leukodystrophy, a progressive neurological disorder characterized by motor delay, regression of gained skills, and nerve demyelination. Here

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Chau, Destiny F., Eudice E. Fontenot, and Michael L. Schmitz. "Chronic intercostal neuralgia after placement of right ventricle to pulmonary artery conduit with prosthetic valve." BMJ Case Reports 14, no. 3 (2021): e239264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-239264.

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Adults with congenital heart disease often have complex medical issues requiring individualised multidisciplinary care for optimising outcomes and quality of life. Chronic pain is an example. We report a rare case of intercostal neuralgia seemingly caused by irritation from a prosthetic valve in a right ventricle to pulmonary artery conduit in a patient with tetralogy of Fallot. Intercostal neuralgia is a painful disorder linked to nerve irritation or injury from trauma, infection or pressure. Although chronic postsurgical pain after cardiac surgery is prevalent, rarely the aetiology relates t

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