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Journal articles on the topic 'Nervous apparatus'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Ivanov, V. A., V. T. Karsanov, I. A. Maslov, S. P. Zheleznyi, and T. N. Isayeva. "Pulp electroodontometry at secondary dentoalveolar deformations." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 9, no. 4 (2010): 162–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2010-4-162-164.

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The state of the nervous-receptor apparatus of teeth without opposing teeth was studied with the aid of electroodontometry. Patients were divided into three groups depending on clinical manifestations of teeth without opposing teeth. In each group, electroodontometry of the teeth was carried out. The results obtained are indicative of morphological changes in the nervous-receptor apparatus of teeth without opposing teeth and without the mastication load.

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2

Todortseva, M. S. "Some experimental data on the etiology of uterine fibroids." Kazan medical journal 43, no. 2 (2021): 77–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj83448.

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Taking into account the great interest in identifying the role of the nervous system in the processes of tumor growth and the insufficient study of morphological changes in the nervous apparatus of neoplasms, in our clinic (Head - Prof. AM Foy), since 1955, work has been carried out to study the effect of prolonged hyperestrogenism on the nervous apparatus of the uterus during the development of experimental fibroids in it. Experiments with long-term administration of estrogenic hormones were carried out on 120 non-castrated female guinea pigs weighing from 150.0 to 250.0, which were divided i

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3

Yu. I. Pigolkin and G. V. Zolotenkova. "Age-related changes in the nervous apparatus of the blood vessels in the spinal cord." Bukovinian Medical Herald 17, no. 3 (67) p.1 (2013): 122–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2413-0737.xvii.3.67.2013.159.

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This paper was designed to study changes in the nervous apparatus of the blood vessels in the spinal cord with a view to determining the biological age of man. The pial and intramedullary vascular systems of the brain and spinal cord were examined in different periods of postnatal ontogenesis (between the age of 1 to 90 years). The data obtained on the age-related rearrangement of the nervous apparatus of the spinocerebral arterial vessels can also be used for the solution of practical problems encountered in the practical work of forensic medical experts.

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4

Rossiyskiy, D. M. "Organotherapy for blood diseases." Kazan medical journal 29, no. 8-9 (2022): 730–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj89827.

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Hormones of various endocrine glands, being powerful regulators of growth, tissue nutrition and metabolism in the body and affecting both groups of the autonomic nervous system, the autonomic and sympathetic nervous system, at the same time have either an intensifying or inhibitory effect on the activity of the hematopoietic apparatus.

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5

Iglesias Hernández, Madeleivis, Lázaro Modesto Blanco Corrales, and Bárbara Acosta Torres. "The Apparatus Articulatorio Logofoniátrico." Odontologia (Montevideo) 2 (December 30, 2024): 197. https://doi.org/10.62486/agodonto2024197.

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Communication from the socio-historical point of view arose in the very beginnings of humanity as a process of exchange of messages understood in a symbolic way. That is, from the first moments in which the human being faces the process of transformation of nature to obtain from it the necessary elements for its subsistence. In order to describe the morphofunctional characteristics of the organ systems that participate in the phonoarticulatory processes for the production and emission of the voice, a review of the literature was carried out, finding a total of 50 articles of which 20 met the v

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6

Cohen-Inbar, Or. "Nervous System Hemangiopericytoma." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 47, no. 1 (2019): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2019.311.

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Abstract:The management of patients harboring central nervous system (CNS) hemangiopericytomas (HPCs) is a partially answered challenge. These are rare locally aggressive lesions, with potential for local recurrence, distal neural metastasis (DNM), and extraneural metastasis (ENM). Resection, when feasible, remains the initial treatment option, providing histological diagnosis and immediate relief of tumor-related mass effect. Patients receiving surgery alone or surgery and external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) show improved overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival as compared to those

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7

Ismagilov, М. F. "Our experience in organizing care for patients with diseases of the autonomic nervous systemобзорная статья". Neurology Bulletin XXVII, № 3-4 (1995): 37–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/nb78964.

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Vegetative disorders are one of the urgent problems of modern medicine. This is due to a number of factors, first of all - the huge prevalence of autonomic disorders. The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is an apparatus for controlling all organs and systems that determines homeostasis.

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8

Chumasov, E. I., and E. S. Petrova. "Pathological changes in the rat heart tissues during aging (according to immunohistochemical studies)." International Journal of Veterinary Medicine, no. 2 (July 25, 2022): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-2419.2022.2.122.

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The aim of the work is to study agerelated and pathological changes in the tissues of different parts of the heart of rats aged 18-23 months. Neuroimmunohistochemical reactions for PGP 9.5 protein, tyrosine hydroxylase, synaptophysin, von Willebrand factor and staining with toluidine blue for mast cells were used. A correlation was found between the level of decrease in the intensity of the innervation of the heart and pathological changes in the tissues of the heart. Destructive changes in the nervous apparatus, the presence of lymphomononuclear infiltrates and mast cells were revealed in the

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9

Eynan, Mirit, Ran Arieli, and Yochai Adir. "Response to CO2 in novice closed-circuit apparatus divers and after 1 year of active oxygen diving at shallow depths." Journal of Applied Physiology 98, no. 5 (2005): 1653–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00660.2004.

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Elevated arterial Pco2 (hypercapnia) has a major effect on central nervous system oxygen toxicity in diving with a closed-circuit breathing apparatus. The purpose of the present study was to follow up the ability of divers to detect CO2 and to determine the CO2 retention trait after 1 year of active oxygen diving with closed-circuit apparatus. Ventilatory and perceptual responses to variations in inspired CO2 (range: 0–5.6 kPa, 0–42 Torr) during moderate exercise were assessed in Israeli Navy combat divers on active duty. Tests were carried out on 40 divers during the novice oxygen diving phas

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10

Naser, Abdul Jaleel Jebar, and Ali Ahmed Hadi. "The Effect of Electronic Apparatus on Developing Balance in National Center for Gifted in Boxing and Basketball." Journal of Physical Education 33, no. 2 (2021): 98–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.37359/jope.v33(2)2021.1146.

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The problem of the research lies in special motor abilities training programs like the balance that positively affect coordination between the nervous system and muscles. These training programs did not get enough attention from athletes especially young athletes; their training was restricted to physical abilities like strength, speed, and endurance instead. The research aimed at designing an apparatus for developing athletes’ balance in national centers for gifted/ ministry of youth and sport so as to provide a measurement for coached in this field. The results showed that the designed appar

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11

Lenz, Frederick A., Jonathan O. Dostrovsky, Hon C. Kwan, Ronald R. Tasker, Katsumi Yamashiro, and John T. Murphy. "Methods for microstimulation and recording of single neurons and evoked potentials in the human central nervous system." Journal of Neurosurgery 68, no. 4 (1988): 630–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1988.68.4.0630.

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✓ An apparatus and technique are described for microstimulation and recording of both slow wave and single neuron (single unit) activities during functional stereotaxic procedures. This method facilitates microstimulation and evoked potential and single unit analysis which, in combination, provide optimum definition of stereotaxic targets in the treatment of functional disorders of the human central nervous system.

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12

Chumasov, E. I., E. S. Petrova, and D. E. Korzhevskii. "Morphological features of rat mediastinum organs innervation at different stages of postnatal ontogenesis." Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Seria 16. Biologia 79, no. 3, 2024 (2024): 184–92. https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0137-0952-16-79-3-2.

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The relevance of studying the nervous apparatus of the mediastinal organs during the period of early postnatal ontogenesis is due to the peculiarities of the birth period, when the process of blood circulation switches from placental to pulmonary, and the period of the first days of development, when the establishment of the regulation of respiration and the functioning of the cardiovascular system is observed. The purpose of this study was to comparatively study the innervation of the organs of the rat mediastinum and to elucidate interorgan and neurotissue relationships in the early postnata

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13

Kunel’skaya, N. L., S. G. Romanenko, O. G. Pavlikhin, E. V. Lesogorova, and Yu V. Luchsheva. "Ethiological factors of voice function impairment at singers of musical theatres." Russian Otorhinolaryngology 19, no. 2 (2020): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18692/1810-4800-2020-2-51-56.

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The analysis of the causes of the pathology of the vocal apparatus in vocalists is carried out. 136 singers were investigated in age from 23 till 70 years old with length of service from 3 till 42 years. It is shown that the occurrence of diseases of the larynx is affected by the state of the vocal apparatus itself, the volume and intensity of the vocal load. Of great importance is the quality of the singer’s vocal training, his age and length of service, the availability of additional work (concert, pedagogical activity), the correspondence of the performed parts to the singer’s technical and

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14

a Gallyamova, Svetlana Anifovna, Elmira Radikovna Shaykhlislamova, Liliya Fillurovna Gareeva, and Alfiya Dinislamovna Volgareva. "Clinical and diagnostic features of occupational polyneuropathy in combination with damage to the locomotor apparatus in workers of harmful professions." Terapevt (General Physician), no. 3 (March 20, 2022): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-12-2203-07.

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An urgent task for the occupational pathology service of the country is the search for objective methods for the early diagnosis of occupational diseases of the peripheral nervous system, in combination with the pathology of the musculoskeletal system, often occurring among workers of hazardous industries. Based on the analysis of electroneuromyographic and radiological research methods in 60 workers performing work with the impact of local vibration and physical overload, the degree of impairment of the peripheral nervous system and the musculoskeletal system of the upper limbs was studied in

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15

Bukhtiyarov, I. V., T. N. Khamitov, N. K. Smagulov, N. A. Kostenko, and A. A. Salnikov. "Evaluating informativeness of work capacity level via «Work Ability Index» questionnaires." Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology, no. 1 (March 14, 2019): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2019-1-4-8.

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Introduction. Evaluating functional state of workers engaged intohazardous work conditions, researchers use not only traditional objective study methods, but also subjective parameters including sociologic polls of workers, with subjective evaluation of working process character, fatigue degree, time dimension, lifestyle, etc.Objective. To compare informativeness of integral criteria of work capacity according to WAI (Work Ability Index) questionnaires with other methods traditionally used in occupational physiology.Materials and methods. Th e study covered workers of plate rolling production

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16

Merkulova, A. G., S. A. Kalinina, and V. E. Bogdanova. "Dynamic study of the nervous muscular system of machine operator at the engine make." Russian Journal of Occupational Health and Industrial Ecology, no. 9 (March 19, 2020): 695. http://dx.doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2019-59-9-695-696.

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The article is devoted to the study of the functional state of the neuromuscular apparatus of manual workers. Dynamom-etry and tremorometry of the right-hand muscles on the machine operators of the engine make in the dynamics of the work shift were carried out. Analysis of the results revealed an overstrain of the neuromuscular system under the influence of the labor process.

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17

Bækgaard Nielsen, Ole, Frank Vincenzo de Paoli, Anders Riisager, and Thomas Holm Pedersen. "Chloride Channels Take Center Stage in Acute Regulation of Excitability in Skeletal Muscle: Implications for Fatigue." Physiology 32, no. 6 (2017): 425–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/physiol.00006.2015.

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Initiation and propagation of action potentials in muscle fibers is a key element in the transmission of activating motor input from the central nervous system to their contractile apparatus, and maintenance of excitability is therefore paramount for their endurance during work. Here, we review current knowledge about the acute regulation of ClC-1 channels in active muscles and its importance for muscle excitability, function, and fatigue.

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18

Ellison, E. C., T. T. Pappas, W. G. Pace, and T. M. O'Dorisio. "Apparatus for long-term ventricular access in the awake canine." Journal of Applied Physiology 61, no. 1 (1986): 368–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1986.61.1.368.

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An apparatus is described that permits lateral ventricular cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to be sampled or an infusion to be performed into the ventricular system in the awake canine. The device has been used in 25 dogs. CSF was sampled, and experiments involving infusions into the lateral ventricle were performed over a 6- to 24-mo period. The maximum frequency of ventricular cannulation using the apparatus was once per week. Complications occurred in 10 dogs, all of which were successfully treated, permitting experiments to continue. Three fatal complications included meningitis in one animal at

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19

Mukhanova, Gulzhan, Madina Ospanaliyeva, Madina Kamaliyeva, Balzhan Duisenbayeva, Rauza Kenzhekulova, and Laura Sakhanova. "Incidence of Morbidity Among Children and Adolescents in Kazakhstan." Journal of Health Development 1, no. 45 (2022): 36–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32921/2225-9929-2022-1-45-36-46.

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Purpose of the research: To study the dynamics of changes in the structure of morbidity among children in Kazakhstan for 2018-2020.Methods: The comparative analysis of the data of the annual form «Report on the number of diseases registered in patients living in the service area of a medical organization and patients' groups under the clinical supervision» for 2018-2020 has been conducted. Results. According to the results of 2020 data analysis in Kazakhstan, the number of registered diseases among children aged 0-14 and adolescents aged 15-17 decreased by 7% compared to 2018. Respiratory dise

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20

Degrassi, Francesca, Michela Damizia, and Patrizia Lavia. "The Mitotic Apparatus and Kinetochores in Microcephaly and Neurodevelopmental Diseases." Cells 9, no. 1 (2019): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells9010049.

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Regulators of mitotic division, when dysfunctional or expressed in a deregulated manner (over- or underexpressed) in somatic cells, cause chromosome instability, which is a predisposing condition to cancer that is associated with unrestricted proliferation. Genes encoding mitotic regulators are growingly implicated in neurodevelopmental diseases. Here, we briefly summarize existing knowledge on how microcephaly-related mitotic genes operate in the control of chromosome segregation during mitosis in somatic cells, with a special focus on the role of kinetochore factors. Then, we review evidence

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21

Polumordvinov, D. "To the morphology of the terminal nervous apparatus in the muscles of voluntary movement." Neurology Bulletin VII, no. 1 (2020): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/nb49898.

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According to the views prevailing at the present time, the muscles of voluntary movement do not have independent sensitive devices, and all the manifestations of muscle sensitivity, whether this latter is expressed in the form of pain sensitivity, or in the form of muscular feeling, are explained by the presence of tendon sensory nerve endings, internum , - in a word, in connective tissue and connective tissue formations, exposed to mechanical impact from the contracting muscles.

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22

Donato, Rosario, and Claus W. Heizmann. "S100B Protein in the Nervous System and Cardiovascular Apparatus in Normal and Pathological Conditions." Cardiovascular Psychiatry and Neurology 2010 (November 10, 2010): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/929712.

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23

Marcilloux, Jean-Claude, Olivier Rampin, Marie-Bernadette Felix, Jean-Paul Laplace, and Denise Albe-Fessard. "A stereotaxic apparatus for the study of the central nervous structures in the pig." Brain Research Bulletin 22, no. 3 (1989): 591–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0361-9230(89)90118-4.

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24

Musser, Jacob M., Klaske J. Schippers, Michael Nickel, et al. "Profiling cellular diversity in sponges informs animal cell type and nervous system evolution." Science 374, no. 6568 (2021): 717–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abj2949.

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Sponges and evolutionary origins Sponges represent our distant animal relatives. They do not have a nervous system but do have a simple body for filter feeding. Surveying the cell types in the freshwater sponge Spongilla lacustris , Musser et al . found that many genes important in synaptic communication are expressed in cells of the small digestive chambers. They found secretory machinery characteristic of the presynapse in small multipolar cells contacting all other cells and also the receptive apparatus of the postsynapse in the choanocytes that generate water flow and digest microbial food

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25

Berger, Mitchel S. "Ultrasound-guided stereotaxic biopsy using a new apparatus." Journal of Neurosurgery 65, no. 4 (1986): 550–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1986.65.4.0550.

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✓ A skull-mounted apparatus is described for use with ultrasound probes 16 mm in diameter (5.0-MHz probes for near-field and 7.5-MHz probes for far-field lesions). The system permits ultrasound-guided stereotaxic biopsy of intracranial lesions through a burr hole in awake or anesthetized patients. This apparatus has been used in 19 patients for biopsy of central nervous system lesions 1.5 to 5 cm in diameter and for drainage of abscess cavities and cysts. The time required to obtain a tissue sample after incision of the skin ranged from 25 to 40 minutes. The only complication was a delayed hem

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26

Rodkina, R. A., V. N. Baranov, and G. I. Shabunina. "Laser therapy for tubal infertility." Kazan medical journal 67, no. 3 (1986): 184–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj66698.

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In the literature we found reports on anti-inflammatory, analgesic, resolving effect of low-energy laser light in the red part of the spectrum, its irritating effect on receptors of the nervous apparatus, ability to induce ovulation. We have not found any works on laser beams application in treatment of tubal infertility, but taking into account the above mentioned we can assume the possibility of restoration of female reproductive function by laser treatment.

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27

Khasanov, Albert, Elvira Shayakhmetova, Rita Jamileva, Ludmila Matveeva, and Stanislav Matveev. "Vibroacoustic influence use in training young boxers." BIO Web of Conferences 26 (2020): 00006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202600006.

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The article presents mobility and balance of nervous processes analysis in young boxers during vibroacoustic influence use. The research was held on the basis of Republican boarding school N5 of sports profile in Ufa. 82 boxers took part in the research (14-15 years old). The respondents were divided into two groups: control group (n=48) and the experimental group (n=34). General mobility, balance and power of nervous processes estimation was held at psychophysiological testing gadget “Sports psychophysiologist”. As the means of rehabilitation we used tinting with the help of medical apparatus

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28

MAIR, G. R., A. G. MAULE, D. W. HALTON, et al. "Comparative analysis of the distribution of bradykinin-, GYIRFamide- and neuropeptide F-like immunoreactivities in the monogenean, Diclidophora merlangi." Parasitology 114, no. 5 (1997): 467–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182096008682.

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An indirect immunocytochemical technique combined with confocal scanning laser microscopy has been used to demonstrate immunoreactivities to the nonapeptide, RPPGFSPFR (bradykinin, BK) and the endogenous flatworm regulatory peptide, GYIRFamide in the nervous system of the monogenean, Diclidophora merlangi. In addition, a simultaneous double-labelling technique was employed to examine possible co-localization of GYIRFamide- and neuropeptide F (NPF) immunoreactivities, using antisera to the C-terminal nonapeptide-amide of NPF (Moniezia expansa, FAIIGRPRF.NH2). BK immunostaining was restricted to

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29

KOZAK, M., S. KHATUNTSEVA, S. KARA, and O. YUDIN. "NEUROLOGICAL SUPPORT OF SPEECH ACTIVITY." Scientific papers of Berdiansk State Pedagogical University Series Pedagogical sciences 1, no. 2 (2023): 348–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31494/2412-9208-2023-1-2-348-358.

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The article discloses the main results of the study of topical issues of studying the mechanisms of neurological support of speech activity. It was noted that the understanding of the mechanisms of neurological support of speech activity is based: first, on knowledge of the morpho-functional organization of the organs of the peripheral speech apparatus, departments and structural formations of the brain that provide the motor level of the speech-motor mechanism of speech; secondly, the ability to carry out differential diagnosis, to determine the symptoms and mechanisms of speech and motor dis

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Halton, D. W., and M. K. S. Gustafsson. "Functional morphology of the platyhelminth nervous system." Parasitology 113, S1 (1996): S47—S72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000077891.

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SUMMARYAs the most primitive metazoan phylum, the Platyhelminthes occupies a unique position in nervous system evolution. Centrally, their nervous system consists of an archaic brain from which emanate one or more pairs of longitudinal nerve cords connected by commissures; peripherally, a diverse arrangement of nerve plexuses of varying complexity innervate the subsurface epithelial and muscle layers, and in the parasitic taxa they are most prominent in the musculature of the attachment organs and egg-forming apparatus. There is a range of neuronal-cell types, the majority being multi- and bip

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31

Popel’, S. L. "Structural changes in skeletal muscles in hypokinesia and physical loading in the posthypokinetic period of recovery of rats’ organisms." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 8, no. 2 (2017): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/021720.

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This article reports the study of histo-ultrastructural changes of different structural components of the direct muscle of the thigh of sexually mature male rats over a prolonged period of hypokinesia and subsequent application of physical loading of average aerobic power. Using a light optical, electron microscope (for the exposure of structural transformations of muscle components) and histochemical (for determination of activity of succinate dehydrogenase according to the Nahlas method to identify muscle fibers with different phenotypes) methods, we studied the structural manifestations of

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32

Medvedeva, Anna V., Elena V. Tokmacheva, Ekaterina A. Nikitina, Svetlana Alexandrovna Vasilieva, Ekaterina S. Zalomaeva, and Elena V. Savvateeva-Popova. "The role of hypoxia in the integrity of the genetic apparatus and the formation of memory in drosophila in the paradigm of conditioned reflex suppression of courtship." Medical academic journal 20, no. 4 (2021): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/maj51445.

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M.E. Lobashev and V.В. Savvateev in 1959 obtained unique data on the expansion of the adaptive capabilities of the organism when training the properties of higher nervous activity by the formation of conditioned food reflexes to stimuli that exhaust the nervous system. Apparently, the formation of a conditioned connection help to overcoming stressful effects, adaptation to restrictive conditions, and changes in the functioning of the nervous system. To test this assumption, the influence of stressful influences hypoxia on learning and memory of Drosophila in the paradigm of conditioned reflex

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Strelyaeva, O., E. Shayakhmetova, G. Shurukhina, L. Matveeva, and A. Valitova. "FEATURES OF AUTONOMIC REGULATION OF HEART RATE IN UNIVERSITY TEACHERS WHEN USING PREVENTIVE MEASURES." Human Sport Medicine 20, S1 (2020): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/hsm20s102.

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The article presents an analysis of autonomic regulation of heart rate against preventive procedures in university teachers. Aim. The paper aims to identify the features of autonomic regulation of heart rate in university teachers when using preventive measures. Materials and methods. The study involved 87 teachers aged from 25 to 60 years. The participants were divided into three subgroups depending on their professional experience. The functional status of the autonomic nervous system was assessed with the method of variational pulsometry using the UPFT-1/30 – Psychophysiologist. Dynamic ele

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Kazarov, S. V., and R. A. Altunbaev. "The use of electrical stimulation in the treatment of diseases of the peripheral nervous system." Neurology Bulletin XXXII, no. 1-2 (2000): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/nb78833.

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Lesions of the peripheral nervous system are, probably, one of the first places in terms of prevalence among human diseases, accompanied by temporary and permanent disability [2, 18]. In the structure of diseases of the peripheral nervous system, various forms of secondary muscular disorders are obligatory and often leading, which, causing locomotor disorders, lead to significant disability of patients. Deprived of full neurotrophic control, muscle undergoes atrophic and degenerative changes that significantly reduce the chances of restoration of its functional properties even with good reinne

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35

Magee, C. A., M. Cahir, D. W. Halton, C. F. Johnston, and C. Shaw. "Cytochemical observations on the nervous system of adult Corrigia vitta." Journal of Helminthology 67, no. 3 (1993): 189–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00013122.

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AbstractAdult Corrigia vitta (Trematoda: Dicrocoelidea) inhabit the pancreatic duct of the fieldmouse, Apodemus sylvaticus, where, in numbers, they may occlude the duct lumen and prevent the flow of pancreatic secretions. Enzyme histochemical and immunocytochemical techniques, in conjunction with confocal scanning laser microscopy, have been used to examine the localization and distribution of cholinergic. serotoninergic (5-HT, serotonin) and peptidergic components of the nervous system of the adult worm. All three classes of neuronal mediator showed a common pattern of staining, occurring thr

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36

Negmadzhanov, Baxodur Boltaevich, Fariza Farxodovna Mukhammedova, Gulnora Toshtemirovna Rabbimova, and Lola Kaxxorovna Khamroeva. "FEATURES OF THE COURSE OF JUVENILE PREGNANCY (LITERATURE REVIEW)." Journal of reproductive health and uro-nephrology research 4, no. 1 (2023): 3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7698433.

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Juvenile pregnancy is not only a medical problem, but also a social one. Early pregnancy in 50-60% of cases is unplanned and unwanted, and therefore more often ends with an artificial termination. Pregnancy in minors is not physiological due to the peculiarities of hormonal status, incompleteness of differentiation of the myometrium and the nervous apparatus of the uterus. Underage pregnant women are a high-risk group, which requires special attention of doctors at all stages of observation, both in the antenatal clinic and in the hospital during childbirth and the postpartum period.  

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Chumasov, E. I., E. S. Petrova, and D. E. Korzhevskii. "Distribution and Structural Organization of the Autonomic Nervous Apparatus in the Rat Pancreas (an immunohistochemical study)." Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology 42, no. 8 (2012): 781–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11055-012-9635-6.

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Radjabova, K. "Method for assessing function of the segmental apparatus of the autonomic nervous system using magnetic stimulation." Parkinsonism & Related Disorders 122 (May 2024): 106896. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2024.106896.

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Merzlikina, O., L. Sushchenko, and Y. Kachur. "Features of physical and sports rehabilitation of football players 20-25 years after surgical intervention on the connective apparatus of the knee joint." Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), no. 3(162) (March 30, 2023): 261–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2023.3k(162).53.

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The article, based on the study of scientific literature, analyzes the peculiarities of physical culture and sports rehabilitation of football players aged 20-25 years after surgical intervention on the ligamentous apparatus of the knee joint. On the basis of the obtained data, a program of physical culture and sports rehabilitation of football players aged 20-25 years after surgical intervention on the ligamentous apparatus of the knee joint in the adaptation and training period was developed and substantiated using the following means and methods: physical exercises, therapeutic massage and

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Mathe, E., I. Boros, K. Josvay, et al. "The Tomaj mutant alleles of alpha Tubulin67C reveal a requirement for the encoded maternal specific tubulin isoform in the sperm aster, the cleavage spindle apparatus and neurogenesis during embryonic development in Drosophila." Journal of Cell Science 111, no. 7 (1998): 887–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.111.7.887.

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The three dominant TomajD and their eleven revertant (TomajR) alleles have been localized to the alpha Tubulin67C gene of Drosophila melanogaster. Although the meiotic divisions are normally completed in eggs laid by TomajD/+, TomajD/-, TomajR/- females, embryogenesis arrests prior to the gonomeric division. The arrest is caused by: (1) the failure of prominent sperm aster formation; and (2) a consequent lack of female pronuclear migration towards the male pronucleus. Concomitant with the sperm aster defect, the four female meiotic products fuse (tetra-fusion), similar to what is seen in eggs

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Yamanouye, N., L. R. Britto, S. M. Carneiro, and R. P. Markus. "Control of venom production and secretion by sympathetic outflow in the snake Bothrops jararaca." Journal of Experimental Biology 200, no. 19 (1997): 2547–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.200.19.2547.

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Many studies have examined the morphological and biochemical changes in the secretory epithelium of snake venom glands after a bite or milking. However, the mechanisms of venom production and secretion are not yet well understood. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the role of the sympathetic nervous system in the control of venom production and secretion. Venom glands were obtained from Bothrops jararaca (Viperidae) snakes, either unmilked previously or milked 4, 7 or 15 days before they were killed. Levels of tyrosine-hydroxylase-like immunoreactivity were higher in venom glands co

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Schmidt, Nadine, Mohammed Akaaboune, Nadesan Gajendran та ін. "Neuregulin/ErbB regulate neuromuscular junction development by phosphorylation of α-dystrobrevin". Journal of Cell Biology 195, № 7 (2011): 1171–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201107083.

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Neuregulin (NRG)/ErbB signaling is involved in numerous developmental processes in the nervous system, including synapse formation and function in the central nervous system. Although intensively investigated, its role at the neuromuscular synapse has remained elusive. Here, we demonstrate that loss of neuromuscular NRG/ErbB signaling destabilized anchoring of acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) in the postsynaptic muscle membrane and that this effect was caused by dephosphorylation of α-dystrobrevin1, a component of the postsynaptic scaffold. Specifically, in mice in which NRG signaling to muscle

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Smart, D., C. F. Johnston, A. G. Maule, et al. "Localization of Diploptera punctata allatostatin-like immunoreactivity in helminths: an immunocytochemical study." Parasitology 110, no. 1 (1995): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000081087.

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The nervous systems of helminths are predominantly peptidergic in nature, although it is likely that the full range of regulatory peptides used by these organisms has yet to be elucidated. Attempts to identify novel helminth neuropeptides are being made using immunocytochemistry with antisera raised against peptides isolated originally from insects. One of these antisera was raised against allatostatin III, a peptide isolated originally from the cockroach, Diploptera punctata, and a member of a family of related peptides found in insects. Allatostatin immunoreactivity was found throughout the

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Khanenko, N., R. Sulik, N. Svyrydova, et al. "Lecture on neurology for intern doctors «Ataxia: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features»." East European Journal of Neurology, no. 6(18) (December 20, 2018): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33444/2411-5797.2017.6(18).30-36.

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Lecture on neurology for internists "Ataxia: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features" reveals the most important clinical manifestations of various forms of ataxia with a disorder of the function of balance and coordination of movements. Most doctors, due to the dominance of ideas about the association of dizziness and imbalance of the body with the pathology of the vestibular apparatus, often do not take into account the essential role of various diseases of the central nervous system and the appearance of these symptoms, therefore the disorder of this pathology in the lecture course for in

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Malyuchenko, Gennady N. "Problems and ways of comprehensive study of the consequences of combat stress and combat injuries." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 23, no. 4 (2023): 438–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2023-23-4-438-444.

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Introduction. The article is devoted to the analysis of theoretical approaches to understanding the intrapsychic mechanisms that generate combat stress and psychotrauma. This article draws the attention of specialists to the psychophysiological and individual-typical factors affecting the occurrence and course of combat PTSD. Theoretical analysis. The stages of research on the consequences of human participation in hostilities conducted over the past century are presented. Scientific views on the role of such innate properties of the nervous system as the strength of nervous processes, their b

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Sujata, Deepak Kumar, and Suresh Kumar. "Central Nervous System Activity Studies of Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Vent. Roots." International Journal of Pharmacology, Phytochemistry and Ethnomedicine 6 (January 2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ijppe.6.1.

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The present investigations were undertaken with a view to evaluate Baptisia tinctoria roots (Wild Indigo; family – Fabaceae) systematically for neuropharmacological activities. The methanol extract (ME) of plant was prepared by extracting properly identified plant in a Soxhlet apparatus with methanol, after defatting with n-hexane. Acute toxicity studies revealed that ME is safe for acute administration. Preliminary phytochemical screening of ME showed presence of alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, coumarins and tannins as major classes of phytoconstituents. The ethyl acetate frac

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Böttner, Martina, Tobias Fricke, Melanie Müller, et al. "Alpha-synuclein is associated with the synaptic vesicle apparatus in the human and rat enteric nervous system." Brain Research 1614 (July 2015): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2015.04.015.

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Lawrence, Donald G. "Central Neural Mechanisms of Prehension." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 72, no. 5 (1994): 580–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y94-082.

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The digital dexterity seen in man and macaque monkeys but not present in other primates, such as the squirrel monkey, occurs without anatomical specialization of the hand. The central nervous system apparatus essential to such dexterity resides in the motor cortex and its outflow to lower centres. Areas other than the motor cortex are involved in the initiation and execution of complex sequential movements, including those of the fingers and hand. These include the supplementary motor and premotor areas of the cerebral cortex and the lateral parts of the cortex and the deep nuclei of the cereb

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Yusupov, F. A., and A. A. Yuldashev. "Modern aspects of vagus-induced gastroprotection and ulcerogenesis in gastric and duodenal ulcers." Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology, no. 11 (March 26, 2024): 112–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-219-11-112-119.

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The vagus nerve is an essential connection between the body and the brain that controls vital aspects of autonomic physiology such as respiration, heart rate, blood pressure and intestinal motility, reflexes such as coughing and swallowing, and survival behaviors such as eating, drinking and response to nausea. The stomach has a complex nervous apparatus. The innervation of the stomach is provided by both the somatic and the autonomic nervous system. The stomach receives innervation from the vagus nerve and derivatives of the celiac plexus (superior mesenteric, gastric, splenic, hepatic). The

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Kamdi, Amit S., Sarika D. Kokane, Pankaj N. Bohra, and Suvarna M. Kalambe. "The antipsychotic activity of alcoholic extract of Withania coagulans fruits in Swiss albino mice." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 7, no. 12 (2018): 2389. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20184852.

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Background: Schizophrenia is one of the most distressing central nervous system (CNS) disorders. It is described by positive, negative and cognitive symptoms. These symptoms can be controlled by the antipsychotic medicines. The numerous antipsychotic medications used today are not lacking the adverse drug reactions. The Withania coagulans a susceptible species, is not explored much for its CNS effects except in late seventies. Therefore, it was thought worthwhile to investigate anti-psychotic activities of alcoholic extract of Withania coagulans fruits. The objective of the present study was t

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