Academic literature on the topic 'Nervous network'

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Journal articles on the topic "Nervous network"

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Araque, Alfonso, and Marta Navarrete. "Glial cells in neuronal network function." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365, no. 1551 (2010): 2375–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0313.

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Numerous evidence demonstrates that astrocytes, a type of glial cell, are integral functional elements of the synapses, responding to neuronal activity and regulating synaptic transmission and plasticity. Consequently, they are actively involved in the processing, transfer and storage of information by the nervous system, which challenges the accepted paradigm that brain function results exclusively from neuronal network activity, and suggests that nervous system function actually arises from the activity of neuron–glia networks. Most of our knowledge of the properties and physiological conseq
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Parker, David. "Complexities and uncertainties of neuronal network function." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 361, no. 1465 (2005): 81–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2005.1779.

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The nervous system generates behaviours through the activity in groups of neurons assembled into networks. Understanding these networks is thus essential to our understanding of nervous system function. Understanding a network requires information on its component cells, their interactions and their functional properties. Few networks come close to providing complete information on these aspects. However, even if complete information were available it would still only provide limited insight into network function. This is because the functional and structural properties of a network are not fi
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Wälchli, Thomas, Alexandra Ulmann-Schuler, Christoph Hintermüller, et al. "Nogo-A regulates vascular network architecture in the postnatal brain." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 37, no. 2 (2016): 614–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0271678x16675182.

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Recently, we discovered a new role for the well-known axonal growth inhibitory molecule Nogo-A as a negative regulator of angiogenesis in the developing central nervous system. However, how Nogo-A affected the three-dimensional (3D) central nervous system (CNS) vascular network architecture remained unknown. Here, using vascular corrosion casting, hierarchical, synchrotron radiation μCT-based network imaging and computer-aided network analysis, we found that genetic ablation of Nogo-A significantly increased the three-dimensional vascular volume fraction in the postnatal day 10 (P10) mouse bra
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Kamimura, Kenya, Ryosuke Inoue, Takuro Nagoya, et al. "Autonomic nervous system network and liver regeneration." World Journal of Gastroenterology 24, no. 15 (2018): 1616–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v24.i15.1616.

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Birder, Lori A. "Nervous network for lower urinary tract function." International Journal of Urology 20, no. 1 (2012): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2042.2012.03210.x.

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Manenti, Antonio, and Luca Roncati. "Nervous Network of Skeletonized Internal Thoracic Artery." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 95, no. 4 (2013): 1511–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.08.111.

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Dalrymple, A. N., S. A. Sharples, N. Osachoff, A. P. Lognon, and P. J. Whelan. "A supervised machine learning approach to characterize spinal network function." Journal of Neurophysiology 121, no. 6 (2019): 2001–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00763.2018.

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Spontaneous activity is a common feature of immature neuronal networks throughout the central nervous system and plays an important role in network development and consolidation. In postnatal rodents, spontaneous activity in the spinal cord exhibits complex, stochastic patterns that have historically proven challenging to characterize. We developed a software tool for quickly and automatically characterizing and classifying episodes of spontaneous activity generated from developing spinal networks. We recorded spontaneous activity from in vitro lumbar ventral roots of 16 neonatal [postnatal da
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Oleskin, Alexander V., and Vladimir S. Kurdyumov. "Cellular Paradigm of Network Organization: Implications for Present-Day Society." Economic Strategies 144 (October 23, 2020): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33917/es-6.172.2020.68-77.

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Microorganisms and cultivated cells from human or animal tissues form complex network structures (colonies, biofilms, flocs, granules, etc.) that are characterized by efficient communication and behavior coordination in the absence of a central pacemaker. The decentralized (flat) network organization of such structures is due to the functioning of (a) information-transmitting intercellular contacts, (b) a signal field created by distant communication systems, including the quorum-sensing system; and (c) a biopolymer matrix that cements the cells of the whole network structure. Microbial networ
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Kułacz, Łukasz, and Adrian Kliks. "Brain-Inspired Data Transmission in Dense Wireless Network." Sensors 21, no. 2 (2021): 576. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21020576.

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In this paper, the authors investigate the innovative concept of a dense wireless network supported by additional functionalities inspired by the human nervous system. The nervous system controls the entire human body due to reliable and energetically effective signal transmission. Among the structure and modes of operation of such an ultra-dense network of neurons and glial cells, the authors selected the most worthwhile when planning a dense wireless network. These ideas were captured, modeled in the context of wireless data transmission. The performance of such an approach have been analyze
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Brezina, Vladimir. "Beyond the wiring diagram: signalling through complex neuromodulator networks." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365, no. 1551 (2010): 2363–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0105.

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During the computations performed by the nervous system, its ‘wiring diagram’—the map of its neurons and synaptic connections—is dynamically modified and supplemented by multiple actions of neuromodulators that can be so complex that they can be thought of as constituting a biochemical network that combines with the neuronal network to perform the computation. Thus, the neuronal wiring diagram alone is not sufficient to specify, and permit us to understand, the computation that underlies behaviour. Here I review how such modulatory networks operate, the problems that their existence poses for
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nervous network"

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Lee, Yong Beom. "Cytokine network in the human central nervous system." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0022/NQ38925.pdf.

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Bentley, Barry. "Connectomics of extrasynaptic signalling : applications to the nervous system of Caenorhabditis elegans." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2017. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/270033.

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Connectomics – the study of neural connectivity – is primarily concerned with the mapping and characterisation of wired synaptic links; however, it is well established that long-distance chemical signalling via extrasynaptic volume transmission is also critical to brain function. As these interactions are not visible in the physical structure of the nervous system, current approaches to connectomics are unable to capture them. This work addresses the problem of missing extrasynaptic interactions by demonstrating for the first time that whole-animal volume transmission networks can be mapped fr
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Coşkun, Anıl Özdemir Serhan. "Contrast enhancement by lateral inhibition in a sensory network/." [s.l.]: [s.n.], 2006. http://library.iyte.edu.tr/tezler/master/malzemebilimivemuh/T000533.pdf.

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Welton, Thomas. "Imaging markers of brain network disruption in multiple sclerosis." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/43634/.

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Cognitive impairment and fatigue are prevalent and impactful symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS). Effective markers are required by clinical studies to accurately test the efficacy of treatments for these symptoms. Graph analysis of brain networks based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data can feasibly provide useful candidate markers of cognitive impairment and fatigability in MS which may be more objective, reliable and specific than existing markers. My original contribution to knowledge is therefore an exposition of the following hypothesis: “summary graph-theoretic descriptors of brai
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Palaniyappan, Lena. "Salience network in psychosis." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2013. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13746/.

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This thesis explores the role of a large-scale brain network comprising of the insula and anterior cingulate cortex in the pathophysiology of psychosis using structural and functional neuroimaging. Primarily, anatomical changes affecting the grey matter structure and patterns of dysconnectivity involving the insula are investigated. Various meta-analytic studies have reported consistent reduction in insular grey matter across various psychotic disorders. Despite these robust observations, the role played by this brain region in the generation of psychotic symptoms remains unexplored. In this t
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Rebeiz, Mark John. "Logic, genomics, and evolution of the peripheral nervous system transcriptional network of Drosophila." Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2006. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3212767.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, San Diego, 2006.<br>Title from first page of PDF file (viewed June 26, 2006). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Yunusov, Temur. "Characterisation of cholinergic interneurons in the larval locomotor network of Drosophila." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.607841.

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She, Kevin. "N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors of the central nervous system : network connectivity, trafficking, and plasticity." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/43286.

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Activity through NMDA type glutamate receptors sculpts connectivity in the developing nervous system and is typically studied in the visual system in vivo where individual synapses are difficult to visualize. Here, we developed a model of NMDA-receptor dependent synaptic competition in dissociated cultured hippocampal neurons. GluN1 -/- (KO) mouse hippocampal neurons were cultured alone or in defined ratios with wild type (WT) neurons. Synapse development was assessed by immunofluorescence for PSD-95 apposed to VGlut1. Synapse density was specifically enhanced only onto minority WT neurons co-
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Towlson, Emma Katie. "Complex networks and connectomics : network analysis of organisation from the C. elegans nervous system to the functional connectivity of the human brain." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709453.

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Soltesz, Zoltan. "Optogenetic investigation of the neural network underlying the oxygen modulation of C. elegans locomotion." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708419.

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Books on the topic "Nervous network"

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Kwan, Hon C. Network relaxation as behavioral action: Some conjectures on the control of movement by the nervous system. University of Toronto, Dept. of Physiology, Computer Science and Anatomy, 1988.

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Peter, Fedor-Freybergh, Gupta Derek, and Wollmann H. A, eds. Pathophysiology of immune-neuroendocrine communication circuit: Proceedings of the International Symposium Immuno-Neuroendocrine Communication Network, Tübingen, Germany, May 8-9, 1993. Mattes Verlag, 1994.

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Parker, James N., and Philip M. Parker. Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration: A bibliography and dictionary for physicians, patients, and genome researchers [to Internet references]. ICON Health Publications, 2007.

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Wong, Joseph T. Y., and Yung Hou Wong. Invertebrate neural networks. Edited by NetLibrary Inc. Karger, 2004.

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Parker, James N., and Philip M. Parker. Sandhoff disease: A bibliography and dictionary for physicians, patients, and genome researchers [to internet references]. ICON Health Publications, 2007.

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Parker, James N., and Philip M. Parker. Bacterial meningitis: A medical dictionary, bibliography, and annotated research guide to Internet references. ICON Health Publications, 2004.

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Degenerative nerve disease: A medical dictionary, bibliography, and annotated research guide to Internet references. ICON Health Publications, 2004.

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Parker, James N., and Philip M. Parker. Electroencephalogram: A medical dictionary, bibliography, and annotated research guide to Internet references. ICON Health Publications, 2004.

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Goldstein, Jay A. Betrayal by the brain: The neurologic basis of chronic fatigue syndrome, fibromyalgia syndrome, and related neural network disorders. Haworth Medical Press, 1996.

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Parker, James N., and Philip M. Parker. Cluster headaches: A medical dictionary, bibliography, and annotated research guide to Internet references. ICON Health Publications, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nervous network"

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Partridge, L. Donald, and Lloyd D. Partridge. "Neural Network Operations." In Nervous System Actions and Interactions. Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0425-2_16.

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Shouman, Kamal, and Eduardo E. Benarroch. "Central Autonomic Network." In Autonomic Nervous System and Sleep. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62263-3_2.

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Broicher, Tilman, and Erwin-Josef Speckmann. "Living Human Brain Slices: Network Analysis Using Voltage-Sensitive Dyes." In Isolated Central Nervous System Circuits. Humana Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-020-5_9.

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Fukushima, Kunihiko. "Self-organizing Neural Network Models for Visual Pattern Recognition." In Plasticity of the Central Nervous System. Springer Vienna, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-8945-0_8.

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Luhmann, Heiko J., and Werner Kilb. "Intact In Vitro Preparations of the Neonatal Rodent Cortex: Analysis of Cellular Properties and Network Activity." In Isolated Central Nervous System Circuits. Humana Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-020-5_10.

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Mitsos, Aristotelis P. "Embryology of the Central Nervous System (CNS) Vascular Network." In Endovascular Neurosurgery Through Clinical Cases. Springer Milan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5687-9_1.

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Mitsos, Aristotelis P. "Anatomy of the Central Nervous System (CNS) Vascular Network." In Endovascular Neurosurgery Through Clinical Cases. Springer Milan, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5687-9_2.

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Kantor, Chase, Bogdan Panaitescu, Junya Kuribayashi, et al. "Spontaneous Neural Network Oscillations in Hippocampus, Cortex, and Locus Coeruleus of Newborn Rat and Piglet Brain Slices." In Isolated Central Nervous System Circuits. Humana Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-020-5_11.

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Wendt, H. W., F. Halberg, G. Cornelissen, et al. "Psychoendocrine Circadian Network of Seven Hormones, Age and Reproductive Stage of Women." In Circadian Rhythms in the Central Nervous System. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07837-0_25.

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Pellionisz, A. J. "Tensor Network Theory of the Central Nervous System and Sensorimotor Modeling." In Brain Theory. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70911-1_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Nervous network"

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Brown, L., B. Grundlehner, J. van de Molengraft, J. Penders, and B. Gyselinckx. "Body area network for monitoring autonomic nervous system responses." In 3d International ICST Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare. ICST, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth2009.5973.

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Johnson, Joshua E., Kenneth J. Fischer, and Terence E. McIff. "Peripheral Nerve Strain: A Comparison of Strain Measuring Techniques." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-193083.

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The main function of the nervous system is to serve the body’s control center and communications network. Each nerve consists of various elements that possess distinct anatomic and physiological properties which allow them to perform their intended roles and function as a unit. Studies have shown the endoneurium, perineurium and epineurium, comprising the successive layers of intraneural connective tissue surrounding nerve fibers, to exhibit different properties [1, 2]. It is therefore important to take this into consideration when investigating mechanical properties of nerves.
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Kong, Jiawei, Bin Niu, Shaofei Tang, et al. "Network Nervous System: When Multilayer Telemetry Meets AI-assisted Service Provisioning : (Invited Paper)." In 2019 18th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks (ICOCN). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icocn.2019.8934891.

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"Simulation of Protection Mechanisms against Botnets on the Basis of “Nervous Network” Framework." In 2nd International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0004123401640169.

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Kotenko, I., A. Shorov, and E. Novikova. "Simulation of Protection Mechanisms Based on "Nervous Network System" against Infrastructure Attacks." In 2013 21st Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Network-Based Processing (PDP 2013). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pdp.2013.85.

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TERZI, Merve Begum, and ve Orhan ARIKAN. "Detection of Cardiac Arrhythmia using Autonomic Nervous System, Gaussian Mixture Model and Artificial Neural Network." In 2020 Medical Technologies Congress (TIPTEKNO). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tiptekno50054.2020.9299274.

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TERZI, Merve Begum, and ve Orhan ARIKAN. "Detection of Myocardial Infarction using Autonomic Nervous System, Gaussian Mixture Model and Artificial Neural Network." In 2020 Medical Technologies Congress (TIPTEKNO). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tiptekno50054.2020.9299275.

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Zeringue, Henry C. "Microtechnologies for Neurobiology." In ASME 2010 First Global Congress on NanoEngineering for Medicine and Biology. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nemb2010-13341.

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Oscillatory activity in cortical networks is thought to provide the foundation for many high-level processes including working memory and attention. It has been shown that spatial information propagation delay and connectivity density can determine the innate properties of local network activity. The initial formation of neuronal networks in the central nervous system occurs due to the interaction of the genetic programming of the cells and the presentation of external molecular cues. The activity-driven refinement that occurs later, giving rise to the highly complex networks within the brain,
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Arima, Masakazu, and Shotaro Kii. "Development of an Autonomous Human Monitoring System for Preventative Safety in Sea Transportation." In ASME 2013 32nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2013-10504.

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The purpose of this study is to develop a human monitoring system for preventative safety in sea transportation. The final goal of this research is to be able to detect even a small change in the physical condition of the crew such as inattention or lapse of concentration during a voyage and to call his/her attention to the navigation of the ship before accidents or dangerous minor incidents occur. This paper deals with autonomous facial expression monitoring system and ECG analysis using a mini physiological measuring system. Ship’s captain and/or chief officer is usually walking around in th
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Ball, John M., Ali H. Hummos, and Satish S. Nair. "A Firing-Rate Lateral Amygdala Network Model With Calcium-Dependent Synaptic Learning." In ASME 2011 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference and Bath/ASME Symposium on Fluid Power and Motion Control. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2011-6117.

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Neurons in the nervous system communicate by spiking, which activates synaptic connections via the release of neurotransmitter molecules. Modification of the strength of these synaptic connections, known as plasticity, is a mechanism by which networks of neurons can exhibit learning. Previously, a biophysical model of a rodent lateral amygdala was developed that could learn and store auditory fear and extinction memories following classical Pavlovian fear conditioning [1]. We propose a novel reduced order model that preserves the learning capabilities of the detailed model with considerably fe
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Reports on the topic "Nervous network"

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Li, Yanming, Zhigang Zhao, and Yuanbo Liu. Combined chemotherapy in new diagnosed primary central nervous system lymphoma: a systematic review and network meta‑analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.9.0084.

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