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1

Haerder, Theo, and Kurt Rothermel. "Concepts for transaction recovery in nested transactions." ACM SIGMOD Record 16, no. 3 (1987): 239–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/38714.38741.

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2

Goldman, Kenneth J., and Nancy Lynch. "Quorum consensus in nested-transaction systems." ACM Transactions on Database Systems 19, no. 4 (1994): 537–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/195664.195666.

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3

MADRIA, SANJAY KUMAR, S. N. MAHESHWARI, B. CHANDRA, and BHARAT BHARGAVA. "FORMALIZATION AND PROOF OF CORRECTNESS OF THE CRASH RECOVERY ALGORITHM FOR AN OPEN AND SAFE NESTED TRANSACTION MODEL." International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 10, no. 01n02 (2001): 1–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218843001000242.

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In this paper, we present, formalize and prove the correctness of recovery algorithm for our open and safe nested transaction model using I/O automaton model. Our nested transaction model uses the notion of a recovery point subtransaction in the nested transaction tree. It introduces a prewrite operation before each write operation to increase the potential concurrency. Our transaction model is termed as "open and safe" as prewrites allow early reads (before database writes on disk) without cascading aborts. The systems restart and buffer management operations are modelled as nested transactio
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4

Kang, I. E., and T. F. Keefe. "Reliable Nested Transaction Processing for Multidatabase Systems." Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering 2, no. 1 (1995): 49–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ica-1995-2105.

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5

Bertino, Elisa, Barbara Catania, and Elena Ferrari. "A nested transaction model for multilevel secure database management systems." ACM Transactions on Information and System Security 4, no. 4 (2001): 321–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/503339.503340.

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6

Madria, Sanjay Kumar, S. N. Maheshwari, B. Chandra, and Bharat Bhargava. "An open and safe nested transaction model: concurrency and recovery." Journal of Systems and Software 55, no. 2 (2000): 151–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0164-1212(00)00067-4.

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7

Vidyasankar, K. "Unified Theory of Database Serializability12." Fundamenta Informaticae 14, no. 2 (1991): 147–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/fi-1991-14202.

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A database system is a collection of data items, read or written by transactions in a possibly interleaved fashion. An interleaved execution is assumed to be correct if the sequence of the steps of the transactions, called history, is serializable, that is, the effect of the execution is equivalent to that of some serial execution of the same transactions. In this paper we give a new characterization of serializability that brings out the inherent problem of serialization explicitly. We then give a graph-theoretic analogue of serializable histories. We define a new class of graphs, called seri
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8

Madria, Sanjay Kumar, S. N. Maheshwari, and B. Chandra. "Virtual partition algorithm in a nested transaction environment and its correctness." Information Sciences 137, no. 1-4 (2001): 211–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0255(01)00111-6.

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9

Zhu, Hang, Weina Niu, Xuhan Liao, et al. "Attacker Traceability on Ethereum through Graph Analysis." Security and Communication Networks 2022 (January 27, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3448950.

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Since the Ethereum virtual machine is Turing complete, Ethereum can implement various complex logics such as mutual calls and nested calls between functions. Therefore, Ethereum has suffered a lot of attacks since its birth, and there are still many attackers active in Ethereum transactions. To this end, we propose a traceability method on Ethereum, using graph analysis to track attackers. We collected complete user transaction data to construct the graph and analyzed data on several harmful attacks, including reentry attacks, short address attacks, DDoS attacks, and Ponzi contracts. Through g
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10

Andronie, Mihai, Roman Blažek, Mariana Iatagan, et al. "Generative artificial intelligence algorithms in Internet of Things blockchain-based fintech management." Oeconomia Copernicana 15, no. 4 (2024): 1349–81. https://doi.org/10.24136/oc.3283.

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Research background: Big data-driven artificial Internet of Things (IoT) fintech algorithms can provide real-time personalized financial service access, strengthen risk management, and manage, monitor, and mitigate transaction operational risks by operational credit risk management, suspicious financial transaction abnormal pattern detection, and synthetic financial data-based fraud simulation. Blockchain technologies, automated financial planning and investment advice services, and risk scoring and fraud detection tools can be leveraged in financial trading forecasting and planning, cryptocur
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11

Chen, Yun, Yunhao Zhao, Xinghao Zhang, et al. "A Two-Stage Robust Optimization Strategy for Long-Term Energy Storage and Cascaded Utilization of Cold and Heat Energy in Peer-to-Peer Electricity Energy Trading." Energies 18, no. 2 (2025): 323. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18020323.

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This study addresses the optimization of urban integrated energy systems (UIESs) under uncertainty in peer-to-peer (P2P) electricity trading by introducing a two-stage robust optimization strategy. The strategy includes a UIES model with a photovoltaic (PV)–green roof, hydrogen storage, and cascading cold/heat energy subsystems. The first stage optimizes energy trading volume to maximize social welfare, while the second stage maximizes operational profit, considering uncertainties in PV generation and power prices. The Nested Column and Constraint Generation (NC&CG) algorithm enhances priv
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12

Mohammadian, Abolfazl, and Eric J. Miller. "Empirical Investigation of Household Vehicle Type Choice Decisions." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1854, no. 1 (2003): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1854-11.

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Automobile ownership models are an integral part of comprehensive transportation modeling systems. Recent work and ongoing advances in the area of activity-based travel demand modeling have recognized the need for increased experimentation with automobile choice models. On the other hand, while automobiles are very important in people's everyday lives, they also have a serious impact on the environment. This impact occurs at the micro level (pollution) as well as the macro level (emission of greenhouse gases and global warming). Such impacts have led to increased interest in reducing motor veh
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13

AIBA, AKIRA, KAZUMASA YOKOTA, and HIROSHI TSUDA. "HETEROGENEOUS DISTRIBUTED COOPERATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING SYSTEM HELIOS AND ITS COOPERATION MECHANISMS." International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 04, no. 04 (1995): 369–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218843095000160.

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For advanced and complicated knowledge processing, we need to integrate various kinds of problem-solvers such as constraint solvers, databases, and application programs. A heterogeneous distributed cooperative problem solving system HELIOS achieves this integration by introducing capsule and environment modules. To integrate heterogeneous problem-solvers that may be implemented in different languages and may have different knowledge representations, those heterogeneity should be absorbed. Capsules and environments are introduced into HELIOS for this purpose. A capsule surrounds each problem-so
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14

Shi, Xuerui, Gabriel Hoh Teck Ling, and Hong Kok Wang. "Sustainable Collective Action in High-Rise Gated Communities: Evidence from Shanxi, China Using Ostrom’s Design Principles." Sustainability 14, no. 21 (2022): 14432. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142114432.

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Gated communities have been the popular form of housing around the world to address social and safety issues over the past decade, including in Chinese cities. However, gated communities, despite being a more efficient system (less congested), have been criticized for their inefficiency to address the tragedy of the urban commons (overexploitation). Therefore, Ostrom’s self-organizing system (collective action) has been suggested as a sustainable approach to govern common resources but little empirical research has demonstrated how Ostrom’s collective action theory, associated with new institu
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15

Peri, Sathya, and K. Vidyasankar. "Correctness of concurrent executions of closed nested transactions in transactional memory systems." Theoretical Computer Science 496 (July 2013): 125–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2013.01.024.

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16

Hague, Waqar, and Johnny Wong. "Distributed real-time nested transactions." Journal of Systems and Software 27, no. 2 (1994): 85–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0164-1212(94)90023-x.

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17

Beeri, Catriel, Philip A. Bernstein, and Nathan Goodman. "A model for concurrency in nested transactions systems." Journal of the ACM 36, no. 2 (1989): 230–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/62044.62046.

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18

H�rder, Theo, and Kurt Rothermel. "Concurrency control issues in nested transactions." VLDB Journal 2, no. 1 (1993): 39–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01231798.

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19

Muth, Peter, and Thomas C. Rakow. "VODAK open nested transactions—visualizing database internals." ACM SIGMOD Record 22, no. 2 (1993): 558–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/170036.171564.

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20

Lee, John, and Alan Fekete. "Multi-granularity locking for nested transactions." Acta Informatica 33, no. 2 (1996): 131–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002360050038.

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21

J. Meixell, Mary, George N. Kenyon, and Peter Westfall. "The effects of production outsourcing on factory cost performance: an empirical study." Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management 25, no. 6 (2014): 750–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmtm-10-2011-0099.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the performance implications associated with production outsourcing. Specifically, the paper analyzes the cost of goods sold for firms who outsource core manufacturing processes, using empirical data from a variety of industries. The paper seeks to better understand the influence of outsourcing on factory cost by looking at these in the context of related strategies, such as supplier integration, information technology (IT) implementation, and manufacturing process decisions. Design/methodology/approach – The paper draws on transaction cost
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22

Chen, Hong-Ren, and Y. H. Chin. "Scheduling Value-Based Nested Transactions in Distributed Real-Time Database Systems." Real-Time Systems 27, no. 3 (2004): 237–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:time.0000029050.47538.25.

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23

El-Sayed, Assmaa A., Hossam S. Hassanein, and Mohamed E. El-Sharkawi. "Effects of shaping characteristics on the performance of nested transactions." Information and Software Technology 43, no. 10 (2001): 579–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0950-5849(01)00164-1.

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24

Chen, Yu-Wei, and Le Gruenwald. "Effects of deadline propagation on scheduling nested transactions in distributed real-time database systems." Information Systems 21, no. 1 (1996): 103–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4379(96)00006-3.

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25

Rajaram, Kanchana, Chitra Babu, and Arun Adiththan. "Tx-FAITH." International Journal of Web Services Research 11, no. 3 (2014): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijwsr.2014070101.

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A key challenge in B2B and B2C applications involving dynamic composition of workflow activities is to ensure their reliable execution, in view of frequent failures in the internet environment where a composed service is executed. Existing approaches for transactional coordination of composite web services, consider forward and backward recovery alone, in order to maintain consistency in the case of failures. However, while achieving reliable execution, service cancellability is important due to the predominance of long running processes in business applications and frequently changing user re
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26

Roque, Victor, Rui P. Lopes, and José Luís Oliveira. "Towards transactional integrity issues in policy based network management systems." Egitania Sciencia 1, no. 2 (2024): 167–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.46691/me3d6p96.

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Devido ao aumento em tamanho, heterogeneidade e complexidade das redes, uma gestão eficaz das mesmas toma-se cada vez mais importante e ao mesmo tempo mais difícil. Neste contexto, a Gestão de Redes com Base em Políticas (Policy Based Network Management-PBNM), tem vindo a ganhar popularidade e efectividade nos últimos anos. As novas exigências relativas a internetworking, especificação de serviços, qualidade de serviço (Quality of Service-QoS) e genericamente sobre a funcionalidade de gestão de redes conduziu os administradores de redes a considerarem este paradigma nas redes que gerem. A part
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27

PENCZEK, WOJCIECH. "TEMPORAL LOGICS FOR TRACE SYSTEMS: ON AUTOMATED VERIFICATION." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 04, no. 01 (1993): 31–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054193000043.

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We investigate an extension of CTL (Computation Tree Logic) by past modalities, called CTL P, interpreted over Mazurkiewicz’s trace systems. The logic is powerful enough to express most of the partial order properties of distributed systems like serializability of database transactions, snapshots, parallel execution of program segments, or inevitability under concurrency fairness assumption. We show that the model checking problem for the logic is NP-hard, even if past modalities cannot be nested. Then, we give a one exponential time model checking algorithm for the logic without nested past m
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28

Kumar Madria, Sanjay, S. N. Maheshwari, and B. Chandra. "Formalization and correctness of a concurrent linear hash structure algorithm using nested transactions and I/O automata." Data & Knowledge Engineering 37, no. 2 (2001): 139–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-023x(01)00005-2.

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29

Chung, Jinsuk, Ikhwan Lee, Michael Sullivan, et al. "Containment Domains: A Scalable, Efficient and Flexible Resilience Scheme for Exascale Systems." Scientific Programming 21, no. 3-4 (2013): 197–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/473915.

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This paper describes and evaluates a scalable and efficient resilience scheme based on the concept of containment domains. Containment domains are a programming construct that enable applications to express resilience needs and to interact with the system to tune and specialize error detection, state preservation and restoration, and recovery schemes. Containment domains have weak transactional semantics and are nested to take advantage of the machine and application hierarchies and to enable hierarchical state preservation, restoration and recovery. We evaluate the scalability and efficiency
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30

Marques-Quinteiro, Pedro, Luís Curral, Ana Passos, Kyle Lewis, and Catarina Gomes. "How transactive memory systems and reflexivity relate with innovation in healthcare teams." Análise Psicológica 37, no. 1 (2019): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.14417/ap.1519.

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Os sistemas de memória transitiva promovem a troca eficiente de informação, contribuindo para a inovação das equipas hospitalares. Estudos anteriores sugerem que os sistemas de memória transitiva podem ser mais úteis para tarefas repetitivas. Neste estudo, conciliamos estes resultados contraditórios argumentando que as eficiências de processamento dos sistemas de memória transitiva beneficiarão a inovação, porque os sistemas de memória transitiva ajudarão os membros da equipa a refletirem sobre os seus processos e metas. A amostra deste estudo incluiu 256 enfermeiros hospitalares (N=54 equipas
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31

Wang, Xiang, Le Guo, Jianjian Shen, Meiyan Kong, and Xu Han. "Issues and Strategies for the Dispatching and Trading of the Three Gorges Large Hydropower System." Energies 16, no. 18 (2023): 6683. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16186683.

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China’s electricity market reform has posed a real challenge to the large-scale hydropower system. Taking the world’s largest watershed hydropower system, the Three Gorges large hydropower system (TGLHS), as the engineering background, this study analyzes the issues and strategies of dispatching and trading in the electricity market. The analysis indicates that the TGLHS exhibits unique difficulties because of transprovincial and transregional power transmission. Major issues including the multi-dimensional and multi-time-scale nested allocation of hydropower energy, the bidding and performanc
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32

Tankoano, Joachim. "Multi-model Database Design and Query Processing in NewSQL DBMSs." American Journal of Computer Science and Technology 8, no. 2 (2025): 52–71. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcst.20250802.12.

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NewSQL DBMSs are hybrid systems that combine the advantages of both SQL DBMSs and NoSQL DBMSs. This paper proposes a method for designing a database to be implemented on a NewSQL DBMS. The objectives of this method are identifying and defining heterogeneous collections of values that adhere to different data models, which are essential for an enterprise's operations, with the goal of storing and managing them within only one database. This method is based on a Relational Data Store and the Nested Relational Model. It allows the designer to use the Data Store as a guarantor of integrit
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33

Asif, Muhammad. "Integration of Information Technology in Financial Services and its Adoption by the Financial Sector in Pakistan." Inverge Journal of Social Sciences 1, no. 2 (2022): 23–35. https://doi.org/10.63544/ijss.v1i2.31.

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The development of digital innovation is a clear indication of the expansion of financial technology (Fintech) businesses over the previous ten years. Fintech concepts have only lately begun to be accepted by established players in the financial sector. Despite recent bank purchases of Fintech firms, the majority of these businesses are self-funded and accessible to other banks. Because many banks, besides the well-known big ones, continue to provide outdated, outrageously expensive, and bureaucratic financial services, Fintech companies have the potential to replace many crucial tasks present
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34

Haase, Julian, Najdet Charaf, Alexander Groß, and Diana Göhringer. "NC-Library: Expanding SystemC Capabilities for Nested reConfigurable Hardware Modelling." ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems, April 27, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3662001.

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As runtime reconfiguration is used in an increasing number of hardware architectures, new simulation and modeling tools are needed to support the developer during the design phases. In this article, a language extension for SystemC is presented, together with a design methodology for the description and simulation of dynamically reconfigurable hardware at different levels of abstraction. The library presented offers a high degree of flexibility in the description of reconfiguration features and their management, while allowing runtime reconfiguration simulation, removal, and replacement of cus
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35

Gançarski, Stephane, Claudia León, Hubert Naacke, Marta Rukoz, and Pablo Santini. "Integrity Constraint Checking in Distributed Nested Transactions over a Database Cluster." CLEI Electronic Journal 9, no. 2 (2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.19153/cleiej.9.2.2.

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 This paper presents a solution to check referential integrity constraints and conjunctive global constraints in a relational multi database system. It also presents the experimental results obtained by implementing this solution over a PC cluster with Oracle9i DBMS.
 The goal of those experimentations is to measure the time spent to check global constraints in a distributed systems. The results show that the overhead induced by our distributed constraint checking is reduced by 50% compared to a centralized checking of constraints.
 
 
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36

Xiao, Yao, Jie Cen, and Jie Hao. "Transactive memory system and green innovation: a cross-level mediation of social network." Industrial Management & Data Systems, October 17, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imds-04-2021-0254.

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PurposeThe aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the transactive memory system (TMS) on green innovation and examine the mediation role of the social network at all hierarchical levels.Design/methodology/approachThree hypotheses were examined by performing regression analyses on survey data from manufacturing firms in China. Especially, the nested sets of data from 389 individual observations nested in 53 work teams, including individual level and collective level have been investigated.FindingsThe study results show that the TMS has a positive effect on green innovation. Furtherm
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37

Kavin, R., and J. Jayakumar. "Energy Management System for Distributed Energy Resources Using Blockchain Technology." Recent Patents on Engineering 18 (November 6, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0118722121259044230920075604.

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Abstract: Power generation in today’s world is of utmost importance, due to which blockchain is used for the categorization and formation of decentralized structures. This paper has proposed decentralized energy generation using a nester, i.e., energy sharing without third-party intervention. Decentralized blockchain technology is applied to ensure power sharing between buyer and seller, and also to achieve efficient power transmission between prosumer and consumer. Energy management is associated with controlling and reducing energy consumption. Blockchain technology plays a major role in dis
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38

Hodge, Bob. "The Complexity Revolution." M/C Journal 10, no. 3 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2656.

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 ‘Complex(ity)’ is currently fashionable in the humanities. Fashions come and go, but in this article I argue that the interest in complexity connects with something deeper, an intellectual revolution that began before complexity became trendy, and will continue after the spotlight passes on. Yet to make this case, and understand and advance this revolution, we need a better take on ‘complexity’. ‘Complex’ is of course complex. In common use it refers to something ‘composed of many interrelated parts’, or problems ‘so complicated or intricate as to be hard to deal with’. I
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39

May, Lawrence. "Confronting Ecological Monstrosity." M/C Journal 24, no. 5 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2827.

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Introduction Amidst ecological collapse and environmental catastrophe, humankind is surrounded by indications that our habitat is turning against us in monstrous ways. The very environments we live within now evoke existential terror, and this state of ecological monstrosity has permeated popular media, including video games. Such cultural manifestations of planetary catastrophe are particularly evident in video game monsters. These virtual figures continue monsters’ long-held role in reflecting the socio-cultural anxieties of their particular era. The horrific figures that monsters present pl
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