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Hadi, Wartoyo. "ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF NET PROFIT MARGIN, RETURN ON ASSETS AND RETURN ON EQUITY ON STOCK PRICE (Case Study on Consumption Industrial Sector Companies Listed in Indonesian Sharia Stock Index at Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016)." Management Journal of Binaniaga 3, no. 02 (December 31, 2018): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33062/mjb.v3i2.261.
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This study aims to analyze the effect of Net Profit Margin, Return On Assets, and Return On Equity on Stock Price of consumption industrial sector companies listed in Indonesian Sharia Stock Index at Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method of growth analysis which used is quantitative descriptive method. Whereas to find out the effect of Net Profit Margin, Return On Assets, and Return On Equity for Stock Price partially or simultaneously use descriptive method and multiple linear regression analysis technique. The study results that obtained show that partially Net Profit Margin and Return On Assets do not affect stock price, whereas Return On Equity effects on stock price. Simultaneously Net Profit Margin, Return On Assets, and Return On Equity affect stock prices. Key words: Net Profit Margin, Return On Assets, Return On Equity, and Stock Price
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Hadiyanti, Sofia Ulfa Eka, and Praja Hadi Saputra. "FUNDAMENTAL ANALYSIS TECHNIC AND STOCK PRICE." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen 14, no. 2 (October 31, 2020): 234–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.30650/jem.v14i2.270.
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This study aims to determine the effect of Price Earning Ratio, Earning Per Share, Book Value Ratio Price, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Net Profit Margin on stock prices in the hotel, restaurant, and tourism sub sector issuers in 2017 for 12 months. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method, with the number of samples used in this study as many as 9 companies. The variables used in this study are Price Earning Ratio, Earning Per Share, Price Book Value Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Net Profit Margin as independent variables. The stock price is the dependent variable. The statistical testing method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. And hypothesis testing uses the F test to test the effect of simultaneous variables and the T test to test the coefficient partially at a significant level of 5%. Besides that, it also used data normality test, classic assumption test which included autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. The results of the analysis using multiple regression indicate that: Price Earning Ratio, Price Book Value, and Net Profit Margin have a positive effect on Stock Prices, while Earning Per Share and Debt to Equity Ratio negatively affect Stock Prices.
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Cortes, Armando, Megan Park, and Bryan C. McCarthy. "Drug purchase price volatility in an academic medical center." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 78, Supplement_2 (March 16, 2021): S33—S37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/zxaa422.
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Abstract Purpose Inpatient drug purchase price trends at an 811-bed academic medical center are described. Summary Recent highly publicized drug price increases by pharmaceutical manufacturers have generated public interest in regulatory solutions to reduce drug costs. Monitoring drug price changes through internal dashboards has been demonstrated to aid in purchasing decisions to reduce the impact of drug price changes on inpatient pharmacy drug budgets. In this research, University of Chicago Medicine created an internal dashboard to detail specific inpatient drug purchase price trends. Dashboard data input included all medications purchased through the organization’s group purchasing organization over a 25-month time frame. A total of 69,245 drug purchases of 2,432 unique medications and/or dosage strengths were analyzed in the study. Within the 25-month time period, 706 medications (29%) had a net drug purchase price increase, while 898 (37%) had a net drug purchase price decrease. The range of net price percentage changes for medications with price increases was 0.01% to 733.6%; the range for medications with price decreases was 0.01% to 97.5%. Conclusion Relative to previous purchase prices, drug purchase prices decreased or remained the same more often than they increased over a 25-month time frame. However, drug purchase price percentage changes were far greater for medications whose prices increased rather than decreased.
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John, St, and Johnny B. Starkey. "An Alternative to Net Price." Journal of Higher Education 66, no. 2 (March 1995): 156–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00221546.1995.11774771.
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Haucap, Justus, and Ulrich Heimeshoff. "Consumer behavior towards on-net/off-net price differentiation." Telecommunications Policy 35, no. 4 (May 2011): 325–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2011.02.004.
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Fang, Xian Wen, Yan Ni Zou, and Qian Jin Zhao. "An Efficient Web Service Composition Method Based on the Price-Time Petri Net." Advanced Materials Research 268-270 (July 2011): 1421–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.268-270.1421.
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At present, developers can rapidly generate applications through Web service composition, the quality of service (QoS) of web service composition is important, but most of the existing composition methods are difficult to balance the QoS indexes (Such as time and price). In this paper, a web service composition method based on the price-time Petri net is proposed, the minimum cost can be obtained by modeling based on price time Petri net, and presents a method of priced state class to analyze the cost of web service composition model. Theoretical analysis and case analysis show that the price-time Petri net method is feasible to study Web service composition with the minimum cost.
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MERRITT, MEAGAN G., ANDREW P. GRIFFITH, CHRISTOPHER N. BOYER, and KAREN E. LEWIS. "PROBABILITY OF RECEIVING AN INDEMNITY PAYMENT FROM FEEDER CATTLE LIVESTOCK RISK PROTECTION INSURANCE." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 49, no. 3 (February 14, 2017): 363–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aae.2016.44.
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AbstractLivestock risk protection (LRP) insurance is a price risk management tool available to cattle producers; however, producers have been hesitant to adopt LRP. The objective of the study was to determine the monthly feeder cattle LRP contract coverage level and length maximizing the probability of the LRP net price being greater than the CME Feeder Cattle Index (CME FCI) price. The CME FCI prices were higher than the LRP net price for the majority of the contract lengths and coverage levels. Several coverage lengths and levels provided similar price protection, and there was no consistent preferred coverage length and level.
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Munawarah, Munawarah, and Jeffry Suryono. "Pengukuran Variabel Makro dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Perubahan Harga Saham." Owner 3, no. 1 (January 23, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/owner.v3i1.78.
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The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of inflation rate, interest rate, and net profit on stock prices at Metal companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2015. The independent variables of this research were the rate of inflation, interest rates, and net profit. Dependent variable of this research was stock price. The research used a quantitative method. The populations were 16 metal companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange and there were 15 companies used as sample which taken by purposive sampling technique. The research data were the company's financial statements at the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data were analized by multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research indicated that Simultaneously, the rate of inflation, interest rates, and net profit had a positive and significant effect on stock prices. And partially, the inflation rate did not have a significant effect on stock prices, the interest rate did not have a significant effect on the price shares and net profit had a positive and significant effect on stock prices. The value of R square 0,289 shows that simultaneously the inflation rate, interest rate and net profit contributed to stock price only 28,9 %, and the remaining 71, 11% were affected by other variables not included in this study.
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Kumar, Rakesh. "Examining the Dynamic and Non-linear Linkages between Crude Oil Price and Indian Stock Market Volatility." Global Business Review 18, no. 2 (March 16, 2017): 388–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972150916668608.
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The present study is an attempt to examine the dynamic impact of crude oil price variations in the international market on the Indian stock market volatility. For the purpose, the study uses crude oil monthly price expressed in dollar per barrel, Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE)-listed index BSE Sensex and National Stock Exchange (NSE)-listed CNX Nifty prices for the period from January 2001 to December 2014. GARCH (1,1) model with net crude oil price change as exogenous variable is used to estimate the impact of net oil price change in international market on the conditional volatilities of both the indices. The findings report that net oil price change has a significant impact upon the conditional volatility of both the indices. These findings show that investors redesign their portfolios in response to crude oil price variations in the international market. They can use crude oil price as an important exogenous variable in forecasting models of stock returns and risk in the Indian stock market.
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Hamid, Abdul, and Dailibas Dailibas. "Pengaruh Return On Asset dan Net Profit Margin Terhadap Harga Saham." Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) 4, no. 2 (February 26, 2021): 485–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/costing.v4i2.1664.
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In the last few years, the national automotive industry has shown fairly attractive developments that are in great demand. This study aims to examine the effect of ROA and NPM on stock prices in automotive and component manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2014-2019 period. The sample in this study there were 5 companies from 13 companies as a population, sampling using purposive sampling, so that the number of samples studied was 30 data for 6 years. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research methods. Based on the results of the research conducted, the authors concluded with the t test and f test, namely: ROA has a negative effect on stock prices, NPM has a positive effect on stock prices. Simultaneously ROA and NPM have an effect on stock prices. Based on this research, it is known that the stock price can be described as 53.3% by ROA and NPM and there are still 46.7% other factors outside the independent variables in this study that can describe the stock price.
Keywords: ROA, NPM, Stock Price.
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Aragie, Emerta A., Jean Balié, and Cristian Morales -Opazo. "Food price spikes: Is a cereal export ban the right response for Ethiopia?" Outlook on Agriculture 49, no. 3 (April 15, 2020): 225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0030727020915207.
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Following the price hikes of 2007–2008 and 2010–2011, many governments in low-income countries implemented food export bans. While several studies investigate the macroeconomic impacts of such bans on large net exporters of grains, only very few country case studies have examined the economy-wide and distributional effects combined. Further, there is a lack of rigorous studies that explicitly analyse cereal export bans as policy responses to external price shocks and their net combined effects, both in the immediate and in the short run. This article evaluates this situation for the case of Ethiopia, a net food-importing country. We find that international price shocks not only do affect domestic prices but could also considerably suppress domestic food production and supplies. A cereal export ban can help stabilize domestic food prices but cannot fully erase the price hike. We, however, note that the ban further discourages domestic cereal production and reduces rural households’ welfare.
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Davison, Cecil W., and Brad Crowder. "Northeast Soybean Acreage Response Using Expected Net Returns." Northeastern Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 20, no. 1 (April 1991): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0899367x0000283x.
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Expected prices and expected net returns from cropping activities are used to estimate soybean acreage response in the Northeast. Futures prices and lagged cash prices constitute proxies for price expectations. Expected net returns appear as good or better than expected prices for estimating acreage response. Short-run and long-run elasticities of soybean acreage with respect to expected net returns from soybeans are estimated as 0.5 and 1.6 for the northeast region. Soybean acreage appears less responsive to changes in expected net returns than to expected changes in prices.
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Wang, Yan, Na Wang, and Mei Mei Wu. "The Impacts of Energy Price Fluctuations on China's Agriculture and Rural Economic Development." Advanced Materials Research 524-527 (May 2012): 3216–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.524-527.3216.
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This paper develops a China urban-rural input-output model and applies the input-output price model to evaluate the impact of rise in energy price on fluctuations of agricultural products prices and urban-rural income and expenses. The results show that energy price rises may lead to the rise of agiricultural products price by 26-47%. With rise in energy price, the net profit of agriculture hurts in those coastal provinces and some central provinces who have higher intensification, while the net income of agriculture benefits in the central and western regions with lower intensification. The consumer surplus both in urban and rural residents is reduced by energy price rise. While the influence of energy price on urban residents is greater than that on rural residents.
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Andersson, Kjetil, and Daniel Göller. "Mobile Telephony in Emerging Markets: The Importance of Dual-SIM Phones." Review of Network Economics 19, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 189–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rne-2020-0040.
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Abstract A substantial share of customers in emerging markets use dual-SIM phones and subscribe to two mobile networks. A primary motive for so called multi-simming is to take advantage of cheap on-net services from both networks. In our modelling effort, we augment the seminal model of competing telephone networks á la Laffont, Rey and Tirole (1998b) by a segment of flexible price hunters that may choose to multi-sim. According to our findings, in equilibrium, the networks set a high off-net price in the linear tariffs to achieve segmentation. This induces the price hunters to multi-sim. We show that increased deployment of dual-SIM phones may induce a mixing equilibrium with high expected on-net prices. Thus, somewhat paradoxically, deployment of a technology that increases substitutability, and thereby competition, may end up raising prices.
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Survilo, Josifs, and Dmitrijs Boreiko. "Price of Water." Scientific Journal of Riga Technical University. Power and Electrical Engineering 25, no. 25 (January 1, 2009): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10144-009-0019-x.
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Price of WaterThere are watercourses on the globe which as yet do not deliver up their energy to the needs of the people. How much energy their waters bear, is it worth to take away this energy? Those and alike questions must be (and they are) answered before start to build hydro power station. Similar problems must be solved to control hydro power plants in most gainful way which is known as hydrothermal coordination. The notion of price of water can be met lately in technical literature as one of numerical indices of these issues. The gross price of water and net price of water are considered in this paper. Gross price of 1 t water is the price of electric energy obtained by conversion of potential energy of 1 t of water, lifted to a height of power station water head. Net price of water is the difference between gross price and total expenses determined by hydro power station building and its exploitation costs in a year related to 1 m3 of water. If net price of water is positive, it is worth building power station. The greater net price is, the more urgent is the building. Net price of water grows with water head but it continues only to some height of the dam because further increase of head sharply increases capital outlay and other exploitation expenses. To maximize net price of water, optimization of net price function can be done. Net price of water diminishes when some amount of water is diverted for other needs. When amount of diverted water is out of discussion, no controversy can emerge. However when by diverted water some goods with some monetary worth can be obtained, the task must be solved how much water can be diverted so that the water of watercourse be used to the maximum benefit. The environmental issues must be taken into account as well.
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Yuliarti, Norita Citra. "FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERUBAHAN HARGA SAHAM (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Finansial yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2009dan 2010)." JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER 10, no. 1 (March 31, 2015): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jauj.v10i1.1243.
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This study aims to examine the fundamental factors of Current Ratio (CR), Leverage Ratio, Net Profit Margin (NPM), Total Assets Turn Over (TATO), Earnings Per Share(EPS)effect on stock price changes on financial companies in Indonesia . The share price is the value of a stock that reflects the wealth of the company issuing the shares, which change or fluctuation is largely determined by the forces of supply and demand occurred in the stock exchange (secondary market). The influence of these factors on stock prices is tested with regression analysis. Study sample is 40 companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange are selected by purposive sampling.The results of this study indicate that the partial net profit margin of only variable that significantly influence the stock price, while the variable current ratio, leverage ratio, total assets turnover and earnings per shareno significant effect on stock prices. While simultaneously variable Current Ratio (CR), Leverage Ratio, Net Profit Margin (NPM), Total Assets Turn Over (TATO), Earnings Per Share(EPS)significantly influence the stock price. These results indicate that investors in making investment decisions take into consideration the level of stock prices, returns that would be obtained and also consider the ability of illiquid instruments (funds from third parties, received a loan of more than three months, and core capital) against liabilities (current debt ) company.
Keywords: Stock Price, Current Ratio(CR), LeverageRatio, Net ProfitMargin(NPM), TotalAssetsTurn Over(TATO), Earnings Per Share(EPS)
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Janssen Daalen, Jules M., Anouk den Ambtman, Mark Van Houdenhoven, and Bart J. F. van den Bemt. "Determinants of drug prices: a systematic review of comparison studies." BMJ Open 11, no. 7 (July 2021): e046917. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046917.
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ObjectiveIn this systematic review on drug price comparison studies, we report on recent determinants of drug prices in a national and international context to facilitate regulation of drug prices by purchasers and policymakers worldwide. Determinants of drug prices were divided into non-modifiable and modifiable and were categorised as pertaining to a country’s income level, pharmaceutical market system and its policies and government.Primary outcomeDeterminants of drug prices or price variance.DesignWe systematically searched PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science and Cochrane Library for peer-reviewed articles published between 2004 and 22 July 2020 that reported an association of the primary outcome with one or more determinants. We performed a best-evidence synthesis of these associations for determinants covered in at least three studies.Results31 publications were included. Only one publication described net drug prices and 30 described retail drug prices. Five modifiable determinants were associated with lower retail prices: generic market portion, discounts, tendering policies, central (governmental) purchasing and pricing regulation schemes. The originators market portion and a system in which mark-ups are common were associated with higher retail prices. Retail prices were highest in the USA, even compared with other high-income countries. A positive association between national income level and drug retail prices could not be established among middle-income and high-income countries. Retail prices were highest in low-income countries when adjusted for purchasing power parity.ConclusionsLiterature on determinants of net drug prices is extremely sparse. Various healthcare system interventions, market-specific and governmental regulations are consistently associated with lower retail prices. Some interventions are easily implementable in developing or middle-income countries, such as tendering, central purchasing and fixed pricing regulation schemes. Net drug price comparison studies are needed to overcome the lack of price transparency and to quantify the effectiveness of policy measures on net drug prices.
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Choiruddin, Muhammad Nanang. "ANALISIS DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER), RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA), RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE), NET PROFIT MARGIN (NPM) TERHADAP STOCK PRICE (HARGA SAHAM) PADA PERUSAHAAN SAHAM SYARIAH SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN PERIODE TAHUN 2013-2016." El Dinar 5, no. 2 (June 26, 2018): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/ed.v5i2.5238.
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<p>This study aims to determine the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) to Stock Price (Shares) in Sharia Stock Company Food and Beverage Sector Period Year 2013-2016 partially and simultaneously.<br />From the results of this study can be concluded that simultaneously, the variable Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) significant effect on stock prices. While the influence of each independent variable by partial dependent variable shows the result that price change is not influenced by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), then the result of price change is influenced by Return on Assets (ROA), then the result of price change is not influenced by Return on Equity (ROE), then the result of price change is not influenced by Net Profit Margin (NPM).</p>
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Putra, Anugrah Harika, and Nanu Hasanuh. "Pengaruh Net Profit Margin Return On Asset Dan Return On Equity Terhadap Harga Saham." Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) 4, no. 2 (May 9, 2021): 741–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/costing.v4i2.1486.
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This study aims to determine the effect of Net Proft Margin, Return On Assets, and Return On Equity Against the Stock Price of Companies in the Financial Services Subsector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2018. This research has occurred a phenomenon and identification of a problem that is quite interesting. The data source used from this research is only secondary data. The selection of samples is based on the criteria and subsector companies of 17 financial institutions and samples taken by 8 companies using the purposive sampling method in the financial institutions subsector companies. This study uses the data analysis methods of classical assumptions and hypothesis testing. The results showed that partially Net Profit Margin and Return On Assets have a significant effect on Stock Prices and partially showed Return On Equity had no significant effect on Stock Prices. Simultaneously, Net Profit Margin, Return On Asset, and Return On Equity have a significant effect on stock price.
Keywords : NPM, ROA, ROE, Stock Price
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Wulandari, Ade Indah, and Ida Bagus Badjra. "PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ-45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)." E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana 8, no. 9 (September 3, 2019): 5722. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2019.v08.i09.p18.
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The stock price is the price on the stock market at a certain time determined by market participants and is determined by the demand and supply of the shares in question in the capital market. The stock price reflects the value of the company and the effectiveness of the company. The stock price is getting higher, the higher the company's value. This research was conducted to examine the effect of profitability on stock prices in LQ-45 companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The number of samples studied were twenty-seven (27) companies selected through a saturated sampling method with a four-year observation period. The data collection method used in this study is a nonparticipant observation method. Data analysis was carried out by multiple linear regression model analysis techniques. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that Return On Equity and Net Profit Margin had a significant positive effect on stock prices, while Return On Assets had no significant effect on stock prices. The increase in ROE and NPM will be followed by an increase in stock prices.
Keywords: Stock Price, Return On Assets , Return On Equity , Net Profit Margin
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Reddy, Y. V., and Pinkesh Dhabolkar. "Pricing Efficiency of Exchange Traded Funds in India." Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies 11, no. 1 (May 29, 2020): 244–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/omee.2020.11.33.
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Exchange traded funds (ETFs) have two prices, the market price and the net asset value (NAV) price. ETFs NAV price gets determined by the net value of the constituent assets, whereas the market price of ETFs depends upon the number of units bought or sold on the stock exchange during trading hours. As per the law of one price, the NAV and market price of the ETF should be the same. However, due to demand and supply forces, the market price may divert from its NAV. This price difference may have significant repercussions to investors, as it represents a cost if they buy overvalued ETF shares or sell undervalued ETF shares. Pricing efficiency is the speed at which the market makers correct the deviations between ETFs NAV and market price. The present study attempts to investigate the pricing efficiency of Indian equity ETFs employing an autoregression model over its price deviation, and also attempts to understand the lead-lag relationship between the price and NAV using the vector error correction model (VECM).
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Ma, Ping, and Wei Yang Diao. "An Empirical Analysis of Relative Oil Price Shocks and Chinese Net Processing Exports." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 3098–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.3098.
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This paper studies the effects of Chinese relative domestic oil prices on net processing exports. Using a set of monthly data ranging from 2002 to 2008, we identify a long-run equilibrium cointegrating relationship between the two inflationary series. The unidirectional short-run Granger causality is running from relative oil prices to net processing exports, while in the long-run, the Granger causality is bidirectional. What is noteworthy is that relative oil price shocks have long-run positive effects on Chinese net processing exports, indicating the existence of an energy cost-driven mechanism of endogenous technological change.
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Murtini, Umi, and Shinta Mareta. "Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan terhadap Perubahan Harga Saham." Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis 1, no. 1 (July 1, 2006): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.21460/jrmb.2006.11.188.
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One factor that supports investors' trust on capital market istheir perception to the fiuingness of stock price. The more appropriate and quicker the information reflected by stock price delivered to investors, the more fficient the stock market. fhe information needed from the firm's financial statement if it's tooked from investor needs who would purchase a stock are stock price information, earning per sltare, total asset, earning after tax, net sale, total liabitity, and totat equity which is used to the company financing source. This research aims toexamine the effect of Price Earning Ratio (PER), Return on Assets (RoA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt Equity Ratio (DER) changes to stock price changes either partially or simultaneously. This research proves that Price Earning ratio (PER) and Net Profit Margin (NpM) changes partially influence the change of stock price, whereas those four variables simultaneously influence the change of stock price. Thisresearch hopefully could give benefits to investors, emitens, and other partles as additional evaluating tools in the relation with the process of stock investment decision making when stock prices are fluctuative. This research is hopefully beneficial for emitens in making a wisdom relating to PER, RoA, NPM, and DER and can give additional lorcwledge and information for parties who need reference as well as literqture about financial management.Keywords: closing price, EAT, PER, DER, NPM, ROA
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Chile, Love M., and Dayal Talukder. "The Paradox of Agricultural Trade Liberalization in Bangladesh and Tanzania." American Journal of Trade and Policy 1, no. 1 (April 30, 2014): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/ajtp.v1i1.358.
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This paper examines some of the contradictions and theoretical ambiguities of agricultural trade liberalizationon the welfare of smallholder farmers. Using production, consumption and price data for pre-and post-liberalization periods for two main agricultural crops from Bangladesh (rice) and Tanzania (maize) we critically analyse the correlation between domestic and international prices of rice in Bangladesh and maize in Tanzania to estimate impact of agricultural trade liberalization on price stability/volatility and food security to measure economic benefits of trade liberalization on smallholder farmers. Using coefficient of variation of the level of prices (CV) and corrected coefficient of variation (CCV) as measured by Huchet-Bourdon (2011) we found that the values of both CV and CCV for consumer price in the post-liberalisation were quite large suggesting greater volatility of consumer price of rice in Bangladesh and maize in Tanzania in the post-liberalization period. We conclude that price volatility diminishes the potential benefits of agricultural trade liberalization forsmallholder farmers who are net-deficit producers, net-deficit sellers and recommend supplementary policy interventions to achieve enhanced welfare from trade liberalization.
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Trifunovic, Dejan, and Djordje Mitrovic. "Price discrimination, entry, and switching costs in network competition." Ekonomski anali 61, no. 209 (2016): 129–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka1609129t.
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This paper reviews theoretical models of network competition in telecommunications. We will discuss two alternative approaches. The first approach assumes Hoteling?s horizontal differentiation and the second approach is based on switching costs. We will first analyse spatial competition with linear prices and continue with price discrimination between on-net and off-net calls. Price discrimination can also be used to deter entry to the market. We will also deal with the regulator?s optimal choice of access price, which should be designed to induce entry of new firms. Furthermore, pricing of roaming services and the switching cost approach to network competition will be considered. Finally, we will illustrate the theoretical results with data from the Serbian mobile and fixed telephony market.
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., Abedullah, and Mubarik Ali. "Wheat Self-sufficiency in Different Policy Scenarios and Their Likely Impacts on Producers, Consumers, and the Public Exchequer." Pakistan Development Review 40, no. 3 (September 1, 2001): 203–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v40i3pp.203-223.
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Every government faces a challenge to select an optimum policy to provide food supplies to the consumers at a reasonable price and maintain a reasonable nutritional standard. The alternative policy options available are an uninterrupted market, imports, input subsidies, price support, combined policy developed by the combination of input subsidy and price support, and investment on research and infrastructure development. This paper analyses the impact of these options on consumers’ and producers’ welfare, tax revenue, and foreign exchange requirement. The import and input subsidy give net return to the society while price support generates net loss. The triple combined policy option generates the highest net return to the society when each import and input subsidy component is combined with price support in the ratio of 40 and 20 percent, respectively. The best policies to provide higher wheat supplies at lower prices and to improve the welfare of consumers and producers were investment on agricultural research and development of irrigation infrastructure in the long run, but for the short run, the first and the second best option were respectively the combined and the input subsidy policy.
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Davis, Graham A., and Robert D. Cairns. "VALUING PETROLEUM RESERVES USING CURRENT NET PRICE." Economic Inquiry 37, no. 2 (April 1999): 295–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1999.tb01431.x.
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Rodríguez, Javier. "Latin American iShares: Prices And Premiums." Applied Finance Letters 3, no. 2 (November 30, 2014): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/afl.v3i2.24.
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ETFs have fast become one of the most popular investment instruments not only in developed markets but also in emerging markets. This study examines the prices and premiums of a sample of country-specific Latin American ETFs, a highly popular group of ETFs with investors, but relatively unexplored in academic literature. Regression analysis is used to measure price efficiency and the persistence of deviations from net asset value. I find that although price efficiency is high, other factors, beside fundamental value explain the variation in prices. Most of the ETFs in the sample are more likely to trade at a premium and deviations from net asset value persist at least for a day.
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Ozdaglar, Asuman. "Price competition with elastic traffic." Networks 52, no. 3 (February 25, 2008): 141–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/net.20239.
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Ramadhan, Abiyu Sa’ad, and Ayke Nuraliati. "The Effect of Net Profit Margin and Earning Per Share on Share Prices." Almana : Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis 4, no. 3 (December 17, 2020): 371–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.36555/almana.v4i3.1475.
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The net profit margin is a financial ratio in measuring a company's ability to generate a return on sales. Earning per share is a financial ratio that shows the profit from each outstanding share. The share price is the price of the company's shares listed and can change every second. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of net profit margin on stock prices and to determine the magnitude of the influence of earnings per share on stock prices. This research was conducted at Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2014-2018 period. The results in this study found that: 1) The t value of the net profit margin of 5.378 is greater than the t table of 2.00665 and the significant value of 0.000 is less than 0.05, it can be concluded that the net profit margin has a significant effect on stock prices; 2) It is obtained that the t value of earning per share is 3.349 which is greater than the t table of 2.00665 and a significant value of 0.002 is less than 0.05, so it can be concluded that earning per share has a significant effect on stock prices.
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den Ambtman, Anouk, Joris Knoben, Dana van den Hurk, and Mark Van Houdenhoven. "Analysing actual prices of medical products: a cross-sectional survey of Dutch hospitals." BMJ Open 10, no. 2 (February 2020): e035174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035174.
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ObjectivesTo assess whether there is a difference between the net prices of medical products used by Dutch hospitals and, if there is, how this difference can be explained.DesignCross-sectional self-administered electronic survey.SettingWe surveyed the prices paid for 17 commonly used medical products, such as pacemakers, gloves and stents in 38 Dutch hospitals (including general, specialised and academic hospitals) in 2017. Hospitals voluntarily and anonymously provided these data and received a personalised free benchmark tool in return. This tool provides information about the variance in prices of the medical products they buy.Participants38 out of 79 hospitals entered and completed the study.Primary and secondary outcome measuresActual price paid excluding Value Added Tax (VAT) per item, the order size per year, total spending for an assortment group and total spending for all products purchased from a specific supplier were measured.ResultsWe found large price variations for the medical products surveyed (average coefficient of variation of 71%). In general, these differences were hard to explain (average R2of 26%). Only purchasing volume (for 8 out of 17 products) was significantly associated with the net price paid by a hospital. Total spending for an assortment group (in euros with a specific supplier) and total spending (for all products in euros with a specific supplier) were not related to the net price paid.ConclusionsWe conclude that only purchasing volume is associated with lower prices paid. Total spending for an assortment group and total spending for all products purchased from a specific supplier are not. These results are in stark contrast to expectations based on economic theory. Other sources of differences in bargaining power might explain these findings. Further research might involve comparing prices across countries.
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Parmar, Ambika, Tina Jiao, and Kelvin K. Chan. "Drug funding price negotiations: Towards achieving a balance between individual and population gains in health benefits." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2019): 6641. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.6641.
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6641 Background: Drug price negotiation to lower cost to a cost-effectiveness threshold (λ) is a recognized approach to improve health care opportunities for the greater benefit of the population. Critics have raised concerns for this approach given the additional time required and speculated loss of quality-adjusted life-years (QALY) for patients. The current study aimed to quantify the incremental net health benefit (INHB) of publicly funded oncology drugs, if funding occurred at list prices without (w/o) negotiations. Methods: Pan-Canadian Oncology Drug Review submissions were reviewed to identify funded drugs with unique indications. For included drug indications economic guidance panel (EGP) reports were reviewed for incremental costs (ΔC) and ΔQALY from manufacturer’s base case cost-effectiveness analyses, EGP lower (LL) and upper limit (UL) re-analyzed estimates (based on list prices). Number of new cases in Ontario (most populous province in Canada) per indication (2017-18) was obtained from provincial databases. Annual QALY gain for each indication was determined by: (ΔQALY×cases). Provincial QALY gain/loss w/o price negotiations to reference λ was estimated by: (INHB= [ΔQALY− (ΔC/λ)] ×cases). Incremental net monetary benefit demonstrated annual monetary gain/loss w/o price negotiations to reference λ: (INMB= [(ΔQALY×λ) −ΔC] ×cases). Results: 34 drug indications including 4,629 new cases were identified. Annual QALY gain for funded indications using manufacturer, LL and UL estimates was 1,851, 1,617 and 1,301, respectively. At reference λ CAD$100,000/QALY, funding w/o negotiations resulted in loss of 2,176, 2,368, 2,451 QALY, representing budgetary diversions away from other health care interventions. This would result in a provincial net annual loss of 325, 751 and 1,150 QALY, respectively. INMB demonstrated provincial net monetary loss of CAD$32,472,389, $75,113,684 and $115,022,331, respectively. Conclusions: Despite an annual gain in QALY for funded drug indications, a net provincial loss in QALY w/o price negotiations was demonstrated. Thus, supportive evidence exists for drug price negotiations towards the promotion of health benefits for the population.
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Respatia, Wimba. "PENGARUH ANALISIS RETURN ON EQUITY, ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED, NET WORKING CAPITAL RATIO TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK JAKARTA." EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) 10, no. 3 (February 6, 2017): 394. http://dx.doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2006.v10.i3.2207.
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Real stock price actually is depend on the fundamental condition of the company. Investor make some invest decision with buy some stock, before that they must consider about emiten profit, deviden, growth of sale and asset for the time frame. Beside that, company prospect in the future must be consider. Stock price influence by EVA and financial ratios. In this research we combines about the influence of financial ratios and EVA to stock prices for the manufacture industries in Indonesia.This study aims to investigate the impact of economic value added, return on equity and net working capital ratio to the stock price of the manufacture industries in BEJ. We used purposive sampling method, with pooled cross sectional during 2001 until 2003 in 52 companies. Multiple regression model was used to test hypthesis with take 3 free variables.The test hypthesis about return on equity, economic value added and net working capital ratio in BEJ during 2001 until 2003, doesn’t put to a test. It’s identification with one variable wich is doesn’t give the influence to the stock price in manufacture industries, the variable is return on equity ratios and the other variables which are give the influence to the stock price are : economic value added and net working capital ratio.
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Respatia, Wimba. "PENGARUH ANALISIS RETURN ON EQUITY, ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED, NET WORKING CAPITAL RATIO TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK JAKARTA." EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan) 10, no. 3 (September 25, 2018): 394–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2006.v10.i3.409.
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Real stock price actually is depend on the fundamental condition of the company. Investor make some invest decision with buy some stock, before that they must consider about emiten profit, deviden, growth of sale and asset for the time frame. Beside that, company prospect in the future must be consider. Stock price influence by EVA and financial ratios. In this research we combines about the influence of financial ratios and EVA to stock prices for the manufacture industries inIndonesia.This study aims to investigate the impact of economic value added, return on equity and net working capital ratio to the stock price of the manufacture industries in BEJ. We used purposive sampling method, with pooled cross sectional during 2001 until 2003 in 52 companies. Multiple regression model was used to test hypthesis with take 3 free variables.The test hypthesis about return on equity, economic value added and net working capital ratio in BEJ during 2001 until 2003, doesn’t put to a test. It’s identification with one variable wich is doesn’t give the influence to the stock price in manufacture industries, the variable is return on equity ratios and the other variables which are give the influence to the stock price are : economic value added and net working capital ratio.
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Andriyanto, Irsad, and Silvia Khoirunnisa. "Pengaruh Return on Asset, Net Profit Margin, dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Rokok Go Public." AKTSAR: Jurnal Akuntansi Syariah 1, no. 2 (December 14, 2018): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/aktsar.v1i2.5158.
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<p>This study aimed to investigate empirically influence the company characteristics proxied by return on assets, net profit margin, and earning per share on the stock price of cigarette companies listed in IDX. The Investment was the decision taken to allocate assets in order to get benefit in the future. This study was explanatory research using a quantitative approach to analyze the sample of cigarette companies listed in IDX from 2015 to 2017. The data are taken from IDX then analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis supported by SPSS. The results showed that the return on assets and earnings per share did not have a significant influence on the stock price. Moreover, the net profit margin was the most influential variable on stock prices. Net profit margin showed a high level of efficiency, so it became an important factor that the company should consider because of its significant impact on the stock prices.</p>
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Harjayanti, Diana Riyana, and Hening Isdanti. "The Effect of Net Propit Margin and Debt to Asset Ratio To Stok Price and Earning Per Share as Intervening Variable (BUMN Companies Lq45 Period 2014-2018)." Jurnal SEKURITAS (Saham, Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Investasi) 4, no. 2 (January 1, 2021): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/skt.v4i2.8848.
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Purpose of the research to examineeffect of variable Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR),andEarningPerShare (EPS) as intervening variable effect onthe stockpricesofBUMN company (State-Owned Companies) included inthe LQ45index on Indonesian Stock Exchange with period2014-2018.Thepopulationinthisresearchare BUMN company (state-owned companies)thatregisteredLQ45indexontheIndonesiaStockExchangein2014to 2018. Based on the results of the panel data model selection test using the Chow test, Langrage Multiplier, Hausman, the conclusion is the Fixed Effect panel data model. Results F test, both Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) simultaneously effect to Earning per Share (EPS) and Stock Price (HS). Other result from F test, Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), Earning per Share (EPS) simultaneously effect to Stock Price (HS). Earning Per Share as intervening variable does not mediate independent variable Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) to dependent variable Share Prices (SP).
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Sinaga, Annisa Nauli, Michael Michael, and Yuliyani Yuliyani. "Pengaruh Net Profit Margin, Earning Per Share, Return On Assets dan Leverage Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia." Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) 4, no. 1 (September 17, 2020): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/costing.v4i1.1443.
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The stock price is determined by the supply and demand of the stock itself. The higher the purchase of these shares the stock price tends to move up and vice versa if more and more are selling these shares the stock price will usually tend to decrease. The purpose of this study is to analyze and test whether Net Profit Margin (NPM), Earning Per Share (EPS) and Leverage Ratio affect stock prices. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with secondary data, the sampling technique used is purposive sampling and the testing method used uses multiple linear regression analysis. The population in this study is 168 manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2016-2018 period. From the research results it is known that the simultaneous Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Earning Per Share (EPS) and Return On Assets (ROA) and Leverage Ratio have a significant and positive effect. While partially, only Earning Per Share (EPS) and Return On Assets (ROA) have a significant and positive effect, while Net Profit Margin (NPM) and Leverage Ratio has no significant and positive effect.
Keywords : Net Profit Margin, Earning Per Share, Return On Assets, Leverage Ratio
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Mendell, Brooks C. "Hedging Urea for Forestry Applications in the US South." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 30, no. 3 (August 1, 2006): 142–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/30.3.142.
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Abstract This article introduces hedging with futures contracts as a risk management strategy in forestry. It tests and indicates the feasibility of using newly available urea futures contracts traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange to hedge urea, the most common nitrogen fertilizer usedin forest management. A significant direct price movement relationship exists between urea cash prices and urea futures. In detailing how to implement this hedge, net realized urea prices are calculated for two fertilization seasons for the US South in 2004 and 2005. Both hedges reduce thegap between expected costs and actual out-of-pocket costs relative to unhedged urea purchases. These results suggest that urea futures contracts can effectively reduce price risk, defined as unexpected price changes, for forestry applications. The newness of the urea futures contract, whichbegan trading in May 2004, limits the ability to assess the long-term impacts on the SD of net realized cash costs for urea over longer time frames. South. J. Appl. For. 30(3):142–146.
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Choi, Jay Pil, Doh-Shin Jeon, and Byung-Cheol Kim. "Net Neutrality, Business Models, and Internet Interconnection." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 7, no. 3 (August 1, 2015): 104–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.20130162.
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We analyze the effect of net neutrality regulation in a two-sided market framework when content is heterogeneous in its sensitivity to delivery quality. We characterize the equilibrium in a neutral network constrained to offer the same quality vis-à-vis a nonneutral network where Internet service providers are allowed to engage in second-degree price discrimination with a menu of quality-price pairs. We find that the merit of net neutrality regulation depends crucially on content providers' business models. More generally, our analysis can be considered a contribution to the literature on second-degree price discrimination in two-sided platform markets. (JEL D42, D43, D85, L51, L86, L88)
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Grega, L. "Price stabilization as a factor of competitiveness of agriculture." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 48, No, 7 (March 1, 2012): 281–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5321-agricecon.
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Price fluctuations make agriculture a risky business. High price fluctuation of agricultural commodities may have through its income effect a very unfavourable impact on the economic situation of agricultural subjects. In finding corresponding instruments of agricultural policy to stabilize prices and incomes, it is necessary to distinguish between various types of price changes. However, important question for conception of adequate price policy is how to protect against high price fluctuations and not to restrain function of price as a signal about market situation. Application of partial equilibrium analysis to evaluate impact of price stabilization policies is an adequate method, especially if price changes in the market do not cause significant price fluctuation in other markets. Using this methodological approach is possible to prove that price stabilization brings for common net benefit consumers and producers. However in practical application some additional aspects must be taken into account if dealing with stabilization of agricultural products prices.
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Ocenia, Yolanda, Yusmini Yusmini, and Susy Edwina. "Analysis of Financial Feasibility System Integration of Cow and Palm Oil with A Semi Intensive Maintenance System (Case Study on Sarwo Sari Farmer Group at Sari Makmur Village Pangkalan Lesung District Pelalawan Regency)." Journal of Agribusiness and Community Empowerment 2, no. 2 (September 25, 2019): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32530/jace.v2i2.71.
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This research aims to analyze the financial feasibility and sensitivity to changes in input prices, production levels and prices of the output of a business System integration of Cow-Palm oil in Sari Makmur villagePangkalan Lesung District Pelalawan Regency Province of Riau. The research method used is the method of case studies. Data used are primary data and secondary data. The informant on this research consists of a group of farmers which is Sari Sarwo group members as many as 14 people and the number of cattle beginning as many as 51 cows , extension officers of Sari Makmur village, Village Unit Cooperative of Sari Makmur,and Village Unit Cooperative shop of Sari Makmur. Data analysis the criteria used was Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The results showed : integration efforts of cow-palm oil is worth because it has a value of NPV is positive, the value of Net B/C is greater than zero and the value of the IRR is greater than the Social Opportunity Cost of Capital (SOCC), the business is still eligible for develop in the event of a decrease in the price increase of chemical fertilizer 32.80%, decrease in price of palm oil of 15%, and decrease in urine and feses price 50%.The business is un eligible to developif in the production of palm oil greater than47,21%, and decrease in birth rate cow greater than53,68%.
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Prasetyo, Dede, and Rikha Muftia Khoirunnisa. "ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2010-2014." Jurnal Fokus Manajemen Bisnis 5, no. 2 (January 29, 2020): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/fokus.v5i2.1625.
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This study aims to analyze the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Current Ratio (CR) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) to share prices. the statistical method used is a model multiple linear regression. The sample in this study was a pharmaceutical company. The results showed that together (simultaneously) variables Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Current Ratio (CR) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) significantly influence stock prices. While partially, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) with significance, Current Ratio (CR) is proven to have a significant effect on stock prices. Whereas that has no effect on price is Total Asset Turnover (TATO) and Net Profit Margin (NPM).
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Septianti, Ajeng, Diah Yudhawati, and Supramono Supramono. "Profitabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Sektor Industri Dasar Dan Kimia." Manager : Jurnal Ilmu manajemen 2, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32832/manager.v2i1.1862.
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The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of Return On Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) to stock price in 2011-2017. This study uses secondary data, the sample in this study as many as 28 data derived from livestock feed companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2011 to 2017 and include complete financial report data. Sampling technique using purposive sampling technique or sampling based on certain considerations and criteria. The analytical method used is simple linear regression analysis and multiple linear regression analysis with first classical asusmsi test which includes normality test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test. The results of this study show that partially Return On Equity (ROE) has a positive and insignificant effect on price, Net Profit Margin (NPM) has a positive and insignificant effect on stock prices. Simultaneously Return On Equity (ROE) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) have positive and insignificant effect to stock price at company of basic industry and kumia subs of poultry feed listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) year 2011- 2017.
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ÇETIN, UMUT, and MICHEL VERSCHUERE. "PRICING AND HEDGING IN CARBON EMISSIONS MARKETS." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 12, no. 07 (November 2009): 949–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219024909005531.
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We propose a model for trading in emission allowances in the EU Emission Trading Scheme (ETS). Exploiting an arbitrage relationship we derive the spot prices of carbon allowances given a forward contract whose price is exogenous to the model. The modeling is done under the assumption of no banking of carbon allowances (which is valid during the Phase I of Kyoto protocol), however, we also discuss how the model can be extended when banking of permits is available. We employ results from filtering theory to derive the spot prices of permits and suggest hedging formulas using a local risk minimisation approach. We also consider the effect of intermediate announcements regarding the net position of the ETS zone on the prices and show that the jumps in the prices can be attributed to information release on the net position of the zone. We also provide a brief numerical simulation for the price processes of carbon allowances using our model to show the resemblance to the actual data.
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Wyrobek, Joanna, Łukasz Popławski, and Maria Dzikuć. "Analysis of Financial Problems of Wind Farms in Poland." Energies 14, no. 5 (February 24, 2021): 1239. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14051239.
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Wind energy has been operating in Poland for over 20 years, but many opinions on its profitability are based on publications from other countries and simulations prepared by manufacturers. However, the truth is that the climatic specificity of various countries and price relationships, especially energy prices and subsidies, significantly differentiate this profitability depending on the country. The publication aimed to look at the profitability of wind farms in Poland from three perspectives: financial analysis, NPV (Net Present Value) calculation for older wind farms (2006–2014), and break-even price of energy for these farms (for a non-negative NPV). The research hypothesis set out in the publication stated that wind farms from this period require higher energy prices than current market prices in Poland to achieve a return on invested capital. An element of novelty was calculating the energy price range that would provide an opportunity for at least some of the older farms operating in the green certificates scheme to achieve a positive NPV. We also attempted to demonstrate that the loss of control over the prices of green certificates, which took place in 2014–2017, led to such a decrease in energy prices that the 2006–2014 wind farms suffered a net loss.
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Chinloy, Peter, Man Cho, Cheng Jiang, and Inho Song. "Housing Returns with Mortgage and Price Shocks." Journal of Real Estate Research 42, no. 1 (January 2020): 105–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22300/0896-5803.42.1.105.
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We examine the sum of the net rent-price ratio plus the expected real capital gains, which is the real return to holding a house. The rent-price ratio depends on expectations about interest rates, inflation, and real house prices. The shock coefficients are their incidences, which are the proportions of risk that occupants bear. Occupants are on the demand side, as tenants or owners. For U.S. houses with quarterly data between 1981 and 2016, these incidences are below 0.15, limiting rent-price volatility. The low-volatility yield forces real capital gains to near zero, leading houses to bond-like returns.
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Sihotang, Abdul Sani, and Anita Munir. "ANALYSIS OF THE PROFITABILITY RATIO EFFECT, MARKET VALUE RATIO, AND COAL PRICES TO STOCK PRICES OF COAL COMPANIES." Journal of Management and Leadership 4, no. 1 (May 4, 2021): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.47970/jml.v4i1.204.
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This study aims to examine the effect of profitability ratios (EPS and NPM), market value ratios (PBV), and reference coal prices (HBA) on stock prices in 2009 - 2019. This study is a quantitative descriptive approach with the company chosen by ADRO, ITMG, and PTBA. The method of analysis used descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Hypothesis testing uses the t-test to test the coefficient partially, and the Goodness of Fit test uses R2 (Coefficient of Determination) to test simultaneously. All variables have been tested using the classical assumption test. The results showed that all variables passed the classical assumption test and were suitable for research data. The statistical t-test results show that the variable earning per share ratio (EPS) partially has a significant and positive effect on stock prices. The ratio variable of net profit margin (NPM) partially has a significant and negative effect on stock prices. The price to book value (PBV) ratio variable partially has a significant effect on stock prices, and the reference coal price (HBA) partially has a negative but not significant effect on stock prices. Simultaneously, the ratio of Earning per Share (EPS), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Price to Book Value (PBV), and Coal Price (HBA) has a significant effect on stock prices. This is explained by Sig F. = 0,000 <Level of Significant = 0.05, and the value of R2 (coefficient of determination) is 92.8%, while other factors outside the model explain the remaining 7.2%. This research can be used by companies and investors who will invest.
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Dalimunthe, Ibram Pinondang, and Ajeng Desni Lestari. "EFFECT OF INFLATION AND PRICE INDEX ON EQUITY ASSETS." EAJ (ECONOMICS AND ACCOUNTING JOURNAL) 2, no. 1 (April 4, 2019): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32493/eaj.v2i1.y2019.p42-51.
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The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of inflation and the equity price index on the net asset value of the Islamic Fixed Income Mutual Funds registered with the Financial Services Authority for the period from from 2011 to 2016. The type of search used is associative search. The data in this study are secondary historical data using Net Asset Value (NAV) and the share price index published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), as well as inflation data published by Bank Indonesia for the period 2011-2016. The method used in this study uses regression analysis with panel data. The results show that inflation has a negative and significant impact on the net asset value. The equity price index has a positive and significant influence on the net asset value. Inflation and the equity price index simultaneously have a significant effect on the net asset value of Sharia mutual funds.
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Lee, Dae-Seob, P. Lynn Kennedy, and Stanley M. Fletcher. "An Analysis of Latin American Peanut Trade." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 38, no. 1 (April 2006): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800022033.
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The U.S. export share in the world peanut market has decreased due to heavy competition. In this paper, the Latin American peanut industry is modeled using seemingly unrelated regression (SUR). Based on these estimations, a scenario analysis was conducted. The results show that the Latin American demand is not affected dramatically by either domestic or world price shocks. The effects of price changes on net trade are noticeable. However, the world price does not significantly affect the Latin American peanut supply. The results imply that Latin American peanut farmers are more sensitive to changes in domestic prices than world price changes.
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Jusar, Desmayanti, Djaimi Bakce, and Eliza Eliza. "ANALISIS VARIASI HARGA BERAS DI PROVINSI RIAU DAN DAERAH PEMASOK." DINAMIKA PERTANIAN 33, no. 2 (September 24, 2019): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/dp.2017.vol33(2).3826.
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Riau is one of the provinces that is highly dependent on the supplier area, not the producer area, but the rice consumer net. This causes the price of rice to fluctuate, so the observation of rice price development is very important for the Government of Riau Province. Price fluctuations with large variations are a problem whereas price fluctuations with low variations are relatively controllable, so research on the analysis of price variations, important to do. The results show that overall rice price variation in Riau Province and supplier areas in 2006 - 2015 were is relatively stable with an increasing trend but there was a rice price jump in 2008 as a result of the global economic crisis, where food prices are rising while revenues decrease.