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Journal articles on the topic 'Net profits'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 February 2022

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1

Cartwright, Tina. "Net profits." Nursing Standard 15, no. 35 (2001): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.15.35.24.s35.

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Anthony, Denis. "Net profits." Nursing Standard 20, no. 3 (2005): 38–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.20.3.38.s63.

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Burke, Katherine. "Net profits." Nursing Standard 13, no. 47 (1999): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.13.47.12.s29.

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4

Fallows, J. "’Net profits." Computing & Control Engineering Journal 10, no. 4 (1999): 177–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cce:19990408.

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Fallows, J. "Net profits." Manufacturing Engineer 78, no. 1 (1999): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/me:19990102.

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6

Goldberg, Victor P. "The Net Profits Puzzle." Columbia Law Review 97, no. 2 (1997): 524. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1123369.

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7

Dewi, Saraswati, Alean Kistiani, and Yunita Niqrisah. "PENGARUH NET PROFIT MARGIN, RETURN ON ASSET DAN RETURN ON EQUITY TERHADAP PERUBAHAN LABA PERUSAHAAN (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2013 – 2018)." EKOBIS : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi 8, no. 1 (2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.36596/ekobis.v8i1.246.

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Every company has a desire to make a profit in every production. In addition, the wider community measures the success of the company based on the company's ability to earn profits seen from the company's performance, but not only that the success of a company is also seen from the achievement of the company's vision and mission goals. One alternative to find out the financial information generated is useful by predicting changes in earnings. Including financial conditions in the future is analyzing financial ratios. This study aims to determine the effect of Net Profit Margin, Return On

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CALABRESE, THAD DANIEL, and ELIZABETH A. M. SEARING. "The strategic use of pensions by not-for-profit organizations." Journal of Pension Economics and Finance 18, no. 3 (2018): 388–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474747218000021.

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AbstractDefined benefit pension plans are an important and unexplored aspect of not-for-profit compensation, covering between 15% and 21% of the estimated national not-for-profit workforce. Here we consider whether pension contributions and actuarial assumptions are mechanisms for achieving not-for-profit financial management objectives such as smoothing consumption, managing reported net earnings, and minimizing pension liabilities. The empirical results indicate a variety of these behaviors. Not-for-profit pension plan sponsors use accumulated net assets to smooth consumption. Further, not-f

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Rachmawati, Indah Ayu, Alean Kistiani Hegy Suryana, and Yunita Niqrisah Dwi Pratiwi. "PENGARUH PRODUCTION COST, SALES VOLUME, DAN WORKING CAPITAL TERHADAP NET PROFITS PERUSAHAAN ( STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERCATAT DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA ( BEI) PERIODE 2014 - 2018)." EKOBIS : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi 8, no. 2 (2020): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.36596/ekobis.v8i2.472.

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ABSTRAK  Dalam penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari Production Cost ( Biaya Produksi) , dampak Sales Volume ( Volume Penjualan) dan dampak Working Capital (Modal Kerja) terhadap Net Pr0fits (Laba bersih) pada perusahaan Food and Beverage yang tercatat di (BEI) Bursa Efek Indonesia dari 2014 sampai 2018 . Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah Produstion Cost, Sales Volume, Working Capital, and Net Profits. Hasil penelitian ini antara lain yaitu secara parsial Production Cost (X1) terhadap Net Profits (Y) menunjukkan thitung sebesar 0.502 dan p

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Coene, Sofie, Carlo Filippi, Frits C. R. Spieksma, and Elisa Stevanato. "Balancing profits and costs on trees." Networks 61, no. 3 (2012): 200–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/net.21469.

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Erdoǧan, Güneş, and Gilbert Laporte. "The orienteering problem with variable profits." Networks 61, no. 2 (2013): 104–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/net.21496.

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12

Yang, Qing Yun. "The Inquiry of Massive Open Online Course’s Profit Model." Applied Mechanics and Materials 631-632 (September 2014): 1178–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.631-632.1178.

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MOOC is free and open education curriculum, how to make profits in the free framework? MOOC should establish the "laddered profit model” that is from "nonprofit model", "net-school profit model" to "open-website profit model", based on the participation of the enterprises and the form of courses offered.

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Pramudena, Sri Marti. "Analysis on net profit earned by a company to dividend shared to investors (Case study of PT. Gudang Garam from 2014-2019)." Management Journal of Binaniaga 5, no. 01 (2020): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33062/mjb.v5i01.373.

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Dividend is profits generated by the company distributed to shareholders. Dividend sharing depends not only on company profits but also on the working capital it obtains. Many companies survive and develop, but the distribution of dividends is fixed and not in line with the development of corporate profits. Thus, this study was aimed to determining the effect of the amount of capital and dividends distribution and the effect of company profits on the number of dividends. The indicator is the type of working capital used, company profits and dividends distributed to the company during the obser

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Menegatti, Matteo. "BON PRIX, PROFIT, AND CAPITAL ACCUMULATION IN QUESNAY." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 40, no. 1 (2018): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837217000104.

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The article discusses François Quesnay’s dynamics of capital accumulation. First, we analyze the notion of bon prix to highlight the central analytical role played by profits in Quesnay’s growth dynamics. This leads us to challenge Ronald Meek’s interpretation ([1962] 2003) and to (re)propose Peter Groenewegen’s suggestion (1974 and 1983) that profits are not included in the net product for policy reasons. We also show that profits display features resembling a stable income component such as supervision wages (see Marx [1863] 1963). Second, we contest Steven Pressman’s argument (1994, pp. 143

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Beckman, Jayson, and Michael Livingston. "Effects of Manure Use and Use Restrictions on Variable Production Costs and Net Incomes for United States Corn Producers." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 44, no. 1 (2012): 83–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800000183.

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We utilize a treatment effects model to examine if there are differences in costs/profits for manure-using corn producers versus non-users. We find that manure users have lower peracre operating costs via reductions in fertilizer and soil conditioner costs; however, the use of manure reduces grain yields and ultimately leads to no difference in profit. Separate results indicate that manure-use restrictions do not affect costs or profits; thus policies could be in place to regulate manure usage without impacting the costs/profit structure of the farm.

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Duffy, Mary, Erica Wimbush, Jane Reece, and Douglas Eadie. "Net profits? Web site development and health improvement." Health Education 103, no. 5 (2003): 278–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09654280310499055.

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17

Fauzi, Achmad. "MELIHAT RASIO RENTABILITAS DARI SUDUT PANDANG GPM, NPM, ROE DALAM MENGUKUR KINERJA LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA AJB BUMIPUTERA 1912 UNIT SYARIAH JAKARTA." JEBI | Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Indonesia 13, no. 1 (2018): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36310/jebi.v13i1.96.

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AJB Sharia Bumiputera 1912 is a company engaged in services, namely join life insurance. Its production does not create goods but sell fund products and other services to customers.Methods of data collection is in the final observation, and literature with his analytical methods suchas qualitative analysis. One way to calculate the profits generated by the AJB Sharia Bumiputera1912 can be calculated by using the ratio. One ratio used is the ratio of profitability. In profitabilityratios are ratios such as: GPM (Gross Profit Margin), NPM (Net Profit Margin), ROE (Return OnEquity). To search for

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Uppal, R. K. "Comparative Study of Performance of Indian Commercial Banks in the Era of Global Melt-Down." Journal of Social and Development Sciences 1, no. 2 (2011): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v1i2.628.

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The gap regarding the costs and profits is widening among the various bank groups. The present paper is an endeavor to study the comparative costs and profits to study the comparative costs and profits among partially and fully IT-oriented bank groups. The paper concludes that even the costs are high in partially IT-oriented bank groups but their profits are also lesser as compare to fully IT-oriented bank groups and there is significant correlation between operating costs and net profits but insignificant correlation between per employee expenditure and net profits. At the end, paper suggests

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Borrego-Kim, Patricia, Roger Domínguez-May, Andrea G. Monroy-Borrego, and Mariel Gullian-Klanian. "Bioeconomic modeling of optimal harvest time in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) considering size heterogeneity and minimum marketable size." Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research 48, no. 4 (2020): 602–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3856/vol48-issue4-fulltext-2526.

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Size dispersion in farmed fish has a substantial impact on production's bioeconomic performance, directly affecting net profits. This work's objective was to develop a bioeconomic model based on experimental data to identify the optimal harvest time (OHT) for Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. The bioeconomic model considered four minimum marketable sizes (Mms = 350, 400, 450, and 500 g). Organisms were selected by size with different coefficients of variation (CV). Therefore, they were reared under two growth strategies: heterogeneous size (HT = 44-155 g; CV 25.5%) and homogeneous size (HM =

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Wright, P. W., S. J. Burgess, R. G. Chadburn, et al. "A Review of the Statutory Valuation of Long-Term Insurance Business in the United Kingdom." British Actuarial Journal 4, no. 4 (1998): 803–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357321700000209.

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ABSTRACTThis paper considers the approaches currently used by life offices for statutory valuations, and proposes a number of changes to current practice. It builds on the earlier work of Philip Scott's Working Party and a working party which reported on all aspects of unitised with-profits business to the 1996 CILA conference.Recommendations are made for each of the major categories of long-term business, in particular for the introduction of a bonus reserve standard for accumulating with-profits business, whilst retaining the net premium standard for conventional with-profits business. It is

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Surya Buana, I. Putu Pujanam, and Ni Ketut Purnawati. "KOMBINASI PRODUKSI OPTIMAL PADA PRODUK UD. SERAYU PEJATEN TABANAN." E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana 10, no. 8 (2021): 759. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2021.v10.i08.p02.

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Production planning is series of activities to determine a production strategy to meet consumer demand. An optimal production resulting in maximum profit. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal production combination at UD. Serayu in Pejaten Village, Kerambitan District, Tabanan Regency. This study uses linear programming analysis and analysis of calculating business net income. Based on the results of linear programming analysis using POMQM for Windows, the company's optimal production combination are 30,000 units, Terracotta Bricks 4,536 units, Pressed Roof Tile 24,600 units a

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22

Sharma, Dr Nistha, and Neelakshi Kaushik. "Corporate Social Responsibility: A Perspective." Think India 22, no. 3 (2019): 479–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/think-india.v22i3.8314.

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As Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) continues to mature, one of the paradigms shifts we’ve seen in recent years is a move towards “values”. CSR motivates companies to be ethically right by contributing socially, economically and environmentally. In 2014, government made mandatory for companies to spend 2 per cent of their three-year average annual net profit on CSR activities in each financial year, starting from Financial Year 2015. The norms are applicable to the companies with at least Rs 5 crore net profit or Rs 1,000 crore turnover or Rs 500 crore net worth. As an amendment to The Co

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23

Karo-Karo, Surbakti, and Jihen Ginting. "The Effect of Human Capital, Total Assets, Total Liabilities on the Net Income of a Company." Randwick International of Social Science Journal 1, no. 3 (2020): 619–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v1i3.229.

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The problem in this study is that every company wants low costs and high profits for the company, every employee wants a high salary/wages for payment of performance, also how much influence the assets and debts of the company in providing net profit for the company. This study aims to determine the effect of Human Capital, Total Assets and Total Liabilities on the company's Net Profit in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange LQ-45 index. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, with a total sample of 27 companies, for 2017-2018 there were 54 samples. The results show that H

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24

Butkevičius, Rimas. "Universal Model of Lost Profits Calculation." Ekonomika 98, no. 2 (2020): 97–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/ekon.2019.2.7.

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Consequential (or indirect) losses in the form of lost profits are usually suffered and claimed in civil cases of breaches of supply or service contracts, unfair competition, bankruptcy cases, and other instances where a defendant’s wrongful actions cause lost profits to the plaintiff’s performance.In litigation practice, we see a quite different approach, when the lost profits are calculated as gross margin less income tax, and in others – by multiplying the lost revenues by the company’s net profit ratio.Methods of indirect loss calculation applied do not consider the cost structure of the p

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25

Daniels, Lisa. "A guide to measuring profits and net worth microenterprise." Small Enterprise Development 12, no. 4 (2001): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/0957-1329.2001.046.

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26

Sager, Eric W. "Book Review: Net Profits: The Story of National Sea." International Journal of Maritime History 4, no. 2 (1992): 332–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/084387149200400230.

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Daniels, Lisa. "Testing alternative measures of microenterprise profits and net worth." Journal of International Development 13, no. 5 (2001): 599–614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jid.781.

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Sotnikova, H. V. "MODELING THE DISTRIBUTION AND USE OF PROFITS IN VARIOUS BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 9 (October 26, 2019): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2019-9-62-67.

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The model of distribution and use of profit has been offered. The model provides for the choice of development strategy based on the calculation of the integral indicator of economic potential in terms of financial, economic, market and labor potential of the organization. The criteria are indicative intervals of the integrated indicator of economic potential for each development strategy: anti-crisis, strategy of stable development and strategy of accelerated development. The options for determining the proportions of distribution of net profit in accordance with the adopted strategy and for

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Simons, Sarah Laura, Heleen Bartelings, Katell Gaelle Hamon, Alexander Johannes Kempf, Ralf Döring, and Axel Temming. "Integrating stochastic age-structured population dynamics into complex fisheries economic models for management evaluations: the North Sea saithe fishery as a case study." ICES Journal of Marine Science 71, no. 7 (2014): 1638–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsu049.

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There is growing interest in bioeconomic models as tools for understanding pathways of fishery behaviour in order to assess the impact of alternative policies on natural resources. A model system is presented that combines stochastic age-structured population dynamics with complex fisheries economics. Explicitly, the economic response of fleet segments to changes in stock development is analysed by applying observed values and stochastic recruitment. The optimization of net profits determines the fishing effort and the investment and disinvestment behaviour of fleet segments, which, in turn, a

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He, Yan, and Frank Long. "DCF Valuation of Nonprofit Universities." Applied Finance and Accounting 6, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/afa.v6i1.4553.

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We conduct the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) valuation of two nonprofit organizations: Syracuse University and Indiana University. We transform nonprofits to for-profits by converting nonprofit social benefit to net earnings and by adopting for-profit cost of equity and tax rate. These adjustments attempt to capture considerable hidden value to equityholders. We find that in the best scenario, the net worth (market value of equity) could be about 2 times the book equity for both universities in June 2017.

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Anderson, John A., and Steven Li. "Calendar Spread Trading and the Efficiency of Australian Bank Accepted Bill Futures Market." Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 10, no. 02 (2007): 157–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091507001033.

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This paper is concerned with the potential profit opportunities in trading calendar spreads of 90-day Bank Accepted Bill (BAB) futures contracts on the Sydney Futures Exchange (SFE) during the 1990s. It is shown that statistically significant gross profits can be generated by a naïve strategy for most of the considered holding periods ranging from 3 months to 18 months. However, after the deduction of generous transaction costs, the net profits are statistically significant only for the 6-month holding period returns. The implications of the profits produced by calendar spread trading methodol

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Mulyono, Joko, Setia Hadi, and Khursatul Munibah. "Improved Profits and Wetland Paddy Farming Scale as the Leading Commodity in Agro ecological Zones." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 17, no. 1 (2016): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v17i1.1691.

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This study aims to analyze the feasibility of paddy farming as the leading commodity according agro-ecological zones (AEZ), increase in net profit and the scale of farming. The study was conducted at the location of the paddy fileds as leading commodity and non-leading commodity Bantul Regency in 2015. The feasibility of farming analyzed by revenue and cost ratio (R/C), the increase in profits was analyzed with an increase in net profit (NKB) and the scale of farming analyzed by determining the break even point of production (TIP) or break even point of price (TIH). The results showed that pad

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Amalia, Rizki Fitri, and Mutiara Lusiana Annisa. "Analisis Hubungan Profitabilitas Dengan Modal Intelektual Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Sub Sektor Batubara di Bursa Efek Indonesia)." BALANCE Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis 3, no. 2 (2018): 424. http://dx.doi.org/10.32502/jab.v3i2.1259.

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The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between profitability and corporate intellectual capital. The object of this research is the companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses purposive sampling. Profitability variable is measured by Return On Investment (ROI) and Net Profit Margin (NPM). The research results state that there is a significant influence on Return On Investment (ROI) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on Intellectual Capital both simultaneously and partially. This shows that the higher the ability of the company to obtain profits encourages companies

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Wibisono, Yusuf, M. Sholihun, and Nani Hanifah. "SUPERMAKET DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION POLICY." Assets : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Akuntansi, Keuangan dan Pajak 4, no. 1 (2020): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30741/assets.v4i1.559.

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This study aims to examine the development of the management of Lumajang Supermarkets Amanah Supermarkets, which was established in 2012 with its own capital and sell shares to the public as long as approximately seven can run well in the midst of business competition and can earn profits or profits stably, so as to divide dividends to shareholders. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data was obtained from the Lumajang Shirkah Amanah Self-Service report for the past three years. From the profits obtained, the management makes a policy of profit sharing through the General Me

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35

Budhathoki, Prem Bahadur, and Chandra Kumar Rai. "STAFF EXPENSES AND ITS EFFECT ON THE BANK'S NET PROFIT." Researcher: A Research Journal of Culture and Society 3, no. 3 (2018): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/researcher.v3i3.21550.

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The aim of the study is to explore the relationship between a net profit of Nepalese commercial banks with staff expenses and staff bonus. This study is based on panel data which is collected from five sampled banks through the review of the annual report during the study period of fiscal year 2012/13 to 2016/17. These collected data are analyzed by using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and log-log multiple regression models. The Mini-Tab software is used for the analysis of data. The results indicate that the predictor variable staff expenses do not significantly impa

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Kurniawati, Eris Tri. "ANALISIS PENGARUH TRANSAKSI GADAI EMAS TERHADAP TINGKAT KEUNTUNGAN BANK SYARIAH." Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics 4, no. 1 (2014): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jibe.vol4.no1.45-54.

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The basis of this study was to provide a comprehensible description of the gold pawn transaction implemented in sharia banks and would like to identify the effect of the gold pawn transactions toward bank profits. Accordingly, this research applied statistical test instrument, specifically multiple linear regressions and the results revealed that sharia (Rahn) pawn transaction revenue has a positive effect on net income in which the contribution of independent variables on the dependent variable indicated its R2 (R-squared)value by 21.08%. Since the independent variable was not the major produ

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Saripah, Endah, and Muhammad Nasim Harahap. "PENGARUH BIAYA OPERASIONAL DAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR ANEKA INDUSTRI YANG TERCATAT DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2012-2018." Jurnal Ilmu Keuangan dan Perbankan (JIKA) 10, no. 2 (2021): 143–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/jika.v10i2.3448.

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ABSTRACK This study aims to determine the effect of operating costs and sales partially or simultaneously on net income. The problem that occurs in this study is the fluctuating net profit in various industrial sector manufacturing companies which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012-2018. The method of analysis in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 21 software. The results of the regression analysis test show that operating costs partially have a significant negative effect on net income, sales partially affect net income, while sim

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38

Douglas, Evan J. "Markup Bid Pricing for Net Worth Maximisation and Target Profits." Industrial Management & Data Systems 86, no. 5/6 (1986): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb057439.

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Archetti, Claudia, Nicola Bianchessi, M. Grazia Speranza, and Alain Hertz. "Incomplete service and split deliveries in a routing problem with profits." Networks 63, no. 2 (2013): 135–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/net.21529.

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Hidayati, Nur, and Yeni Purwitosari. "PENGARUH TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA." Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen (JIMMU) 5, no. 1 (2020): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/jimmu.v5i1.6725.

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The profit growth can be used as a measure of achievement of a bank in the assessment of bank performance. This can be achieved if the level of health of banks consisting Capital Adequacy Ratio, Assets Quality, Net Interest Margin, Return on Assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio and Interest Risk Ratio in accordance with the standards set by the government. For this study aims to assess how the influence of the bank to profit growth, particularly private banks non-foreign national 2013-2014 period amounting to 23 banks. By using hypothesis testing found that the Return On Asset and Loan to Deposit Rat

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Arslan, Özgür, and Mehmet Baha Karan. "CREDIT RISKS AND INTERNATIONALIZATION OF SMES." Journal of Business Economics and Management 10, no. 4 (2009): 361–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1611-1699.2009.10.361-368.

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The purpose of the paper is to identify common attributable factors causing credit risks to domestic and international SMEs of an emerging market in Turkey. We call domestic firms as the ones only making local sales and international firms as the ones also making sales abroad. Therefore in this study, cross‐border sales are assumed to lead the firms to internationalization. We study totally 1,166 SMEs for the year 2007, which coincide with an economic expansion in Turkey. We find that different factors affect credit risks for the two types of firms. For domestic firms, our results present a di

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Labonaitė, Gintarė, and Rasa Subačienė. "Methodology for net profitability analysis." Buhalterinės apskaitos teorija ir praktika, no. 16 (July 5, 2019): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/batp.2014.no16.7.

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Every company, regardless of the type or size of business is aiming to achieve the best results. These results are usually related to the profit and the ways to improve it. However, profit line in absolute terms is not sufficient enough as an indicator of the company's performance. Therefore, instruments expressed in profitability ratios are used. While different authors reveal various aspects of the concept of profitability, overall profitability ratios could be assessed as the evaluation of activities‘ results and the relationship of the means used to achieve it. Net profitability rati

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Yu, Tai Yi, Yung Ching Fan, Ruei Shan Lu, and Kuo Wei Peng. "Uncertainty Analysis of the Carbon Tax on Net Profit for an Enterprise." Applied Mechanics and Materials 448-453 (October 2013): 4197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.4197.

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A carbon emission trading/carbon tax is an economic incentive to encourage enterprises to reduce their carbon emissions. The information of greenhouse gas emissions at 2005-2009, carbon emissions trading prices in Europe, the euro-NT dollar exchange rate, and the profits and losses of enterprises, manufacturers of panel-related technology, were gathered to estimate VaR (Value at Risk) and CVaR (Conditional Value at Risk) values of implementing carbon tax or carbon emissions trading, using the Monte Carlo simulation method with the Crystal Ball software. This study uses sensitivity analysis, to

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Lyman, Nate, and L. Lanier Nalley. "Incentivizing Net Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reductions in Rice Production: The Case of Arkansas Rice." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 45, no. 1 (2013): 171–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s107407080000465x.

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U.S. rice industry producers face pressure from consumers, suppliers, and the government to reduce the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with rice (Oryza sativa L.) production. Arkansas rice cultivar-specific net GHG emissions information allows models of paddy rice emissions. Baseline levels of profit, yield variance, and GHG emissions are established using extension data. Varietal selection is then optimized to maximize profits and minimize GHG emissions, both constrained and unconstrained by baseline yield variance. Carbon abatement functions are estimated to examine the effects of

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Young, Katherine D., and C. Richard Shumway. "Cow-Calf Producers' Perceived Profit Maximization Objective: A Logit Analysis." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 23, no. 1 (1991): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0081305200017908.

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AbstractA logistic regression (logit) model was developed to examine how socioeconomic characteristics of cow-calf producers influenced their perceptions of themselves as profit maximizers. Amount of pasture acreage, percent of income earned from the cow-calf operation, and desire to increase net worth and efficiently use labor significantly increased the producer's probability of claiming to be in the business primarily to maximize profits. Some sociological reasons for owning cattle significantly reduced the probability of the producer claiming to be a profit maximizer while others significa

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Łamasz, Bartosz, and Natalia Iwaszczuk. "The Impact of Implied Volatility Fluctuations on Vertical Spread Option Strategies: The Case of WTI Crude Oil Market." Energies 13, no. 20 (2020): 5323. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13205323.

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This paper aims to analyze the impact of implied volatility on the costs, break-even points (BEPs), and the final results of the vertical spread option strategies (vertical spreads). We considered two main groups of vertical spreads: with limited and unlimited profits. The strategy with limited profits was divided into net credit spread and net debit spread. The analysis takes into account West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil options listed on New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) from 17 November 2008 to 15 April 2020. Our findings suggest that the unlimited vertical spreads were executed w

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Budiman, Budiman, and Daharmi Astuti. "Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah Terhadap Sistem Bagi Hasil Usaha Keramba Jaring Apung Desa Merangin Kecamatan Kuok Kabupaten Kampar." SERAMBI: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis Islam 2, no. 1 (2020): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.36407/serambi.v2i1.152.

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Purpose: This study aims to determine the contract system used and the profit-sharing system of floating net cages in Merangin Village, Kuok District, Kampar Regency. Method: field research using a descriptive qualitative analysis approach. Data collected through interviews and direct observation. Finding: the results of the study revealed that in the practice of floating net cage fish cages between cage owners and employees namely Syirkah Mudharabah, in terms of the legal aspects of the Mudharabah Syirkah, the Rukun Syirkah Mudharabah, Terms, Principles, Contracts and Profit Shari

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Ramadhan, Bagja Pasca, Acep Samsudin, and Dicky Jhoansyah. "Analisis Efektivitas Perusahaan dengan Model Du Pont System." BUDGETING : Journal of Business, Management and Accounting 1, no. 1 (2019): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/budgeting.v1i1.780.

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This study aims to determine the Du Pont System model in analyzing the effectiveness of the company's operations in generating profits at PT. Gajah Tunggal Tbk. This study uses quantitative descriptive analysis techniques that are used to describe in measuring the effectiveness of the company after carrying out calculations with the figures that have been included in the components or formulas contained in the Du Pont System model that is the Profitability Ratio consisting of Net Profit Margins (Net Profit Margin) and Return on Investment (Return On Investment), then Activity Ratio which consi

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Zogjani, Jeton, and Agon Zogjani. "Electronic Banking Services and Net Profit in Kosovo: Using Simple Linear Regression and the Correlation Method." SEEU Review 14, no. 2 (2019): 150–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/seeur-2019-0025.

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AbstractThe main aim of this paper is to analyze the electronic banking services in Kosovo’s banking net profit during the period 2013 - 2017. The paper discusses the role that these services have played in the development of the banking industry, modernization of e-commerce, and economic growth. These services provide higher security, faster and easier access by reducing transaction costs, access to more distant markets, and access to many products and services. The main paper results have shown that E-banking services have the highest positive impact in banking net profit, while automated te

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Iqbal, Dr. "Seasonal Analysis of Abnormal Returns after Quarterly Earnings Announcements." International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting 1, no. 1 (2014): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v4i2.6622.

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This study examines whether the Indian stock market is efficient in semi-strong form and seasonality exists. For this purpose, we take the first and fourth quarters’ results of companies for the years 2008 to 2011. We divide companies into good news and bad news portfolios on the basis of percentage changes in net profits and net sales. We use event study methodology. The results reveal that average abnormal returns occur randomly and cumulative average abnormal returns are significant for both portfolios. Fourth quarter results give better positive signals to the market than first quarter res

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