To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Net volume.
Journal articles on the topic 'Net volume'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Net volume.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Domingues, Rita B., Benjamin A. Mosley, Patrícia Nogueira, Inês B. Maia, and Ana B. Barbosa. "Duration, but Not Bottle Volume, Affects Phytoplankton Community Structure and Growth Rates in Microcosm Experiments." Water 15, no. 2 (2023): 372. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15020372.
Full textAbstract:
It is generally assumed that the larger the bottle volume, the longer the duration of phytoplankton microcosm experiments. We hypothesize that volume and duration are independent, as volume does not regulate the extension of the exponential growth phase. We conducted two microcosm experiments using 1, 2, and 8 L bottles, inoculated with phytoplankton collected in the Ria Formosa lagoon (SE Portugal) and incubated for 1, 2, 4, and 8 days. Phytoplankton net growth rates were estimated using chlorophyll a concentration and cell abundance, determined with epifluorescence and inverted microscopy. Results show that the experimental duration significantly affected net growth rates, independently of volume, with decreasing net growth rates with time. Regarding volume, we found significant, but weak, differences in net growth rates, and significant two-way interactions only for the larger-sized cells. No significant differences in net growth rates across the different volumes were detected for the smaller, most abundant taxa and for the whole assemblage. We conclude that duration, not volume, is the main factor to consider in microcosm experiments, and it should allow the measurement of responses during the exponential growth phase, which can be detected through daily sampling throughout the duration of the experiment.
2
Grzegorzewska, Alicja E. "Pharmacologic Modification of Transperitoneal Movement of Water." Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 10, no. 4 (1990): 291–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089686089001000409.
Full textAbstract:
Investigations concerning the influence of pharmacologic agents on transperitoneal water movement are predominantly undertaken in the hope that their results can help in a restoration of net ultrafiltration (UF) volume toward normal in cases with declining UF during long-term dialysis treatment. Net UF volume represents the difference between net transcapillary UF and lymphatic absorption. The choice of a pharmacological agent for enhancing UF depends on the mechanisms responsible for net UF loss, which include: (a) early dissipation of the transperitoneal osmotic gradient; (b) decrease in the peritoneal surface area; (c) Iymphomonokine overproduction; (d) enhanced lymphatic absorption; (e) high residual volumes left in the peritoneal cavity; or (f) a combination of these factors. Leakage of dialysate to the abdominal wall sometimes occurring in peritoneally dialysed patients (1), according to a definition of net UF volume, cannot be regarded as a true UF loss.
3
Vonesh, Edward F., Kenneth O. Story, Caroline E. Douma, and Raymond T. Krediet. "Modeling of Icodextrin in PD Adequest® 2.0." Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 26, no. 4 (2006): 475–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089686080602600412.
Full textAbstract:
Objective To validate the use of a modified three-pore model for predicting fluid transport during long dwell exchanges that use a 7.5% icodextrin solution. Design A nonrandomized, single group, repeated measures study. Patients Ten peritoneal dialysis patients underwent a single 8-hour exchange of a 7.5% icodextrin solution. All patients were naïve to icodextrin. Main Outcome Measures A modified three-pore model was used to model solute and fluid transport during each 8-hour exchange. Concordance correlation coefficients were used to estimate the level of agreement between modeled and measured values of net ultrafiltration (UF) and intraperitoneal volume. Methods Each patient underwent a modified 8-hour standard peritoneal permeability analysis using a 2-L 7.5% icodextrin exchange. Dextran 70 was added to the icodextrin solution as volume marker to estimate fluid transport kinetics. Transcapillary UF, fluid absorption, and intraperitoneal volumes were assessed via the volume marker at 0, 5, 15, 30, 60, 120, 240, 300, 360, 420, and 480 minutes. Results There was strong agreement (concordance correlation = 0.9856) between net UF as measured by the volume marker data and net UF as modeled using the modified three-pore model implemented in PD Adequest (Baxter Healthcare, Deerfield, Illinois, USA). Conclusions Net UF and intraperitoneal volumes for long dwell exchanges using a 7.5% icodextrin solution can be accurately modeled with a modified three-pore model. Steady state icodextrin plasma levels are needed to accurately predict net UF for chronic users of icodextrin.
4
Dickinson, Timothy A., Xiaoting Wu, David L. Sturmer, et al. "Net Prime Volume Is Associated with Increased Odds of Blood Transfusion." Journal of ExtraCorporeal Technology 51, no. 4 (2019): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ject/201951195.
Full textAbstract:
Hemodilutional anemia has been cited as a contributing factor to red blood cell (RBC) transfusions in cardiac surgery patients. Accordingly, efforts have been made to minimize hemodilution by reducing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) prime volume. We sought to assess the impact of these efforts on intraoperative RBC transfusions. We evaluated 21,360 patients undergoing coronary artery bypass with or without aortic valve surgery between July 2011 through December 2016 at any of 42 centers participating in the Perfusion Measures and Outcomes registry. The primary exposure was net CPB prime volume (total prime volume minus retrograde autologous prime volume) indexed to body surface area (mL/m2), which was further divided into quartiles (Q1: <262 mL/m2, Q2: 262–377 mL/m2, Q3: 377–516 mL/m2, and Q4: >516 mL/m2). The primary outcome was intraoperative RBC transfusion. We modeled the effect of index net prime volume on transfusion, adjusting for patient (age, gender, race, diabetes, vascular disease, previous myocardial infarction, ejection fraction, creatinine, preoperative hematocrit (HCT), total albumin, status, aspirin, and antiplatelet agents), procedural (procedure types) characteristics, surgical year, and hospital. The median net prime volume was 378 mL/m2 (25th percentile: 262 mL/m2, 75th percentile: 516 mL/m2). Relative to patients in Q1, patients in Q4 were more likely to be older, female, nondiabetic, have higher ejection fraction, have more ultrafiltration volume removed, and undergo more elective and aortic valve procedures (all p < .05). Patients in Q4 relative to Q1 were exposed to lower nadir HCTs on bypass, p < .05. The net prime volume was associated with an increased risk of transfusion (8.9% in Q1 vs. 22.6% in Q4, p < .001). After adjustment, patients in Q4 (relative to Q1) had a 2.9-fold increased odds (ORadj = 2.9, 95% CI [2.4, 3.4]) of intraoperative RBC transfusion. In this large, multicenter experience, patients exposed to larger net prime volumes were associated with greater adjusted odds of receiving intraoperative transfusions. Our findings reinforce the importance of efforts to reduce the net CPB prime volume. Based on these findings and other supporting evidence, the net prime volume should be adopted as a national quality measure.
5
Marpaung, Nicholas. "PENGARUH MODAL KERJA DAN VOLUME PENJUALAN TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2010-2014." Jurnal Ilmu Keuangan dan Perbankan (JIKA) 8, no. 2 (2019): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.34010/jika.v8i2.1936.
Full textAbstract:
This research is aimed to determine the level of working capital and the volume of sales to net income, and to determine the effect of working capital on the volume of sales to net income either simultaneously or partially (path analysis) on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2010-2014. The research methods used are descriptive and verification methods. Descriptive methods are intended to find out the development of working capital and the volume of sales to net income. While verification methods is intended to find out the influence of working capital, the volume of sales to net income, and to test a theory by testing a hypothesis, wheter it’s accepted or rejected. The coefficient of determination and hypothesis test is calculated by using an application called SPSS 17.0 for windows. These results indicate that partial working capital significantly influences the sales volume. Working capital has a significant effect on net income. Sales volume has a significant effect on net income.
 Keyword: Working Capital, Volume of Sales, Net Income
6
Rachmawati, Indah Ayu, Alean Kistiani Hegy Suryana, and Yunita Niqrisah Dwi Pratiwi. "PENGARUH PRODUCTION COST, SALES VOLUME, DAN WORKING CAPITAL TERHADAP NET PROFITS PERUSAHAAN ( STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERCATAT DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA ( BEI) PERIODE 2014 - 2018)." EKOBIS : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi 8, no. 2 (2020): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.36596/ekobis.v8i2.472.
Full textAbstract:
ABSTRAK
 
 Dalam penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari Production Cost ( Biaya Produksi) , dampak Sales Volume ( Volume Penjualan) dan dampak Working Capital (Modal Kerja) terhadap Net Pr0fits (Laba bersih) pada perusahaan Food and Beverage yang tercatat di (BEI) Bursa Efek Indonesia dari 2014 sampai 2018 . Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah Produstion Cost, Sales Volume, Working Capital, and Net Profits.
 Hasil penelitian ini antara lain yaitu secara parsial Production Cost (X1) terhadap Net Profits
 (Y) menunjukkan thitung sebesar 0.502 dan p-value (Sig) 0.618 lebih besar dari alpha 5%. Artinya terdapat dampak positif dan juga tidak signifikan antara Production Cost (X1) dan Net Profits (Y). Pengaruh Sales Volume (X2) terhadap Net Profits (Y) menunjukkan nilai thitung 6.352 dan p value (sig) sebesar 0.000 yang lebih kecil dari alpha 5%. Artinya ada dampak positif dan juga signifikan antara Sales Volume (X2) terhadap Net Profits(Y). Pengaruh Working Capital (X3) terhadap Net Profits(Y). menunjukkan nilai thitung 8.920 dan p value (sig) sebesar 0.000 yang lebih kecil dari alpha 5%. Artinya ada dampak positif dan juga signifikan antara Working Capital (X3) terhadap Net Profits (Y). Secara bersama – sama atau secara simultan bahwa Pengaruh Production Costs (X1), Sales Volume (X2), Working (X3) terhadap Net Profits (Y) menunjukkan Fhitung 144.507 dan p value (sig) sebesar 0.000 yang lebih kecil dari alpha 5%. Artinya ada pengaruh positif dan juga signifikan antara Production Cost (X1), Sales Volume (X2), Working Capital (X3) terhadap Net Profits (Y) secara bersama – sama.
 
 
 ABSTRACT
 This analysis has the aim of being able to determine the impact or break-even of production costs, sales volume, and working capital on Food and Beverage companies that have net profits and these companies are listed on the Indonesia Stock ExchangeThe independent variables in this study are Production Cost, Sales Volume, Working Capital, and Net Profits.
 The results of this study, among others, were partially Production Cost (X1) to Net Profits (Y), which showed that the tcount was 0.502 and the p-value (Sig) 0.618 was greater than 5% alpha. This means that there is a positive and insignificant impact between Production Cost (X1) and Net Profits (Y). The effect of Sales Volume (X2) on Net Profits (Y) shows a tcount of 6,352 and a p value (sig) of
 0.000 which is smaller than 5% alpha. This means that there is a positive and significant impact between Sales Volume (X2) on Net Profits (Y). Effect of Working Capital (X3) on Net Profits (Y). shows the value of t count 8.920 and p value (sig) of 0.000 which is smaller than alpha 5%. This means that there
 
 is a positive and significant impact between Working Capital (X3) and Net Profits (Y). Together or simultaneously, the effect of Production Costs (X1), Sales Volume (X2), Working (X3) on Net Profits
 (Y) shows Fcount of 144.507 and p value (sig) of 0.000 which is smaller than alpha 5%. This means that there is a positive and significant influence between Production Cost (X1), Sales Volume (X2), Working Capital (X3) on Net Profits (Y) together.
7
Dantzler, W. H., O. H. Brokl, R. B. Nagle, D. J. Welling, and L. W. Welling. "Morphological changes with Na+-free fluid absorption in isolated perfused snake tubules." American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology 251, no. 1 (1986): F150—F155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.1986.251.1.f150.
Full textAbstract:
Snake (Thamnophis spp.) proximal renal tubules were perfused and bathed in vitro either with medium containing sodium or with medium in which the sodium was replaced with choline. Net fluid absorption was measured by changes in volume marker concentration, and cell volumes and cell membrane surface areas were measured by ultrastructural morphometric methods. Net fluid absorption did not differ significantly in the presence or absence of sodium. However, during the 20-25-min perfusion in the absence of sodium, significant morphological changes took place. The volume of the cells, doubled and the volume of the intercellular spaces nearly quintupled. The areas of the lateral and apical cell membranes approximately doubled, but their surface densities remained essentially constant. Therefore the larger cells in the absence of sodium had proportionally enlarged surface areas, so that the volume-to-surface area ratio remained constant. These morphological changes occurred concomitantly with the maintenance of net fluid absorption and might play a permissive role in such maintenance in the absence of sodium.
8
Eka Dian Puspita, Ilvi Nur Widiana, Rofiatul Adwiyah Mufidah, M. Maulana Nasir, and M.Aldi Al Fauji. "Pengaruh Biaya Produksi Dan Biaya Operasional Terhadap Laba Bersih Melalui Volume Penjualan Di UD. Gajah Tempur." Student Scientific Creativity Journal 1, no. 5 (2023): 82–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/sscj-amik.v1i5.1931.
Full textAbstract:
This research aims to examine the relationship between production costs and net profit, sales volume, operational costs and net profit, sales volume, as well as the relationship between net profit and sales volume. This research utilizes a quantitative approach using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The population in this research is the sales data at UD. Gajah Tempur, and the sample in this research adopts a non-probability sampling design with a saturated sample of 39 respondents. The analysis techniques employed in this research are descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results of the research indicate that production costs have a positive but insignificant influence on net profit. Production costs also have a positive influence on sales volume. Meanwhile, operational costs have a positive but insignificant influence on net profit, but they have a positive influence on sales volume. Furthermore, net profit has a positive but insignificant influence on sales volume.
9
McCay, Deborah French, and Eileen Graham. "Quantifying Tradeoffs – Net Environmental Benefits of Dispersant Use." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2014, no. 1 (2014): 762–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2014.1.762.
Full textAbstract:
ABSTRACT Oil spill response often involves making decisions regarding dispersant usage; the potential tradeoffs of increasing exposure of water column biota to hydrocarbons in order to reduce surface and shoreline oiling needs to be carefully considered and justified. A modeling analysis using RPS ASA's Spill Impact Model Application Package (SIMAP) was performed to evaluate the likely water volume adversely affected by naturally- or chemically-dispersed oil, as well as the surface area impacted by floating oil, and summarized in guidance useful for response planners and decision-makers. Key inputs were varied: oil type, oil volume, environmental (e.g., wind speed, temperature) conditions, dispersant use, weathering state when dispersants are applied, and toxicity to aquatic biota. Model results, including water volume where acute toxic effects would occur and the area of water surface oiled (which would impact wildlife, as well as socioeconomic uses), are summarized in tabular form, as well as a software-tool for interpolation, to provide data for quantitative comparisons of tradeoffs. Findings show that for (effective) dispersant treatment of floating oil volumes up to 100,000 gal in a single location during a short period of time (&lt;1 hr; e.g., by a dispersant plane sortie), the area of surface water where water column biota would be affected would be much less than that affected by floating oil thick enough to directly affect wildlife. Thus, even if large volumes of oil are dispersed, a net environmental benefit may be achieved due to reduction or prevention of exposure to floating and shoreline oil, especially if the dispersant applications are over a wide area or over time.
10
Windyandari, Aulia, and Ahmad Fauzan Zakki. "The Structural Response Investigation of Modular Pontoon Collar Floating Cage due to Current Load to Support Fish Farming Activities." MATEC Web of Conferences 159 (2018): 02054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815902054.
Full textAbstract:
The size of net cages increases rapidly, reaching volumes above current experience. More exposed locations are used for fish production, introducing higher loads on the net cage and fish farm from strong water currents and large waves. Strength analysis can be a useful tool for development of net-cage designs to avoid escape of fish and ensure sufficient volume for good fish welfare and water quality. The main objectives of this research are to investigate the structural response of modular pontoon collar floating cage due to the current load to support the fish farming activities. Strength analysis was performed using commercial explicit finite element software to calculate the distribution of loads in the net cage due to current, weights and gravity. The net cage was modeled using truss elements that represented several parallel twines. Sub-elements allowed the trusses to buckle in compression, and only negligible compressive forces were seen in the numerical results. Resulting drag loads and cage volume were shown to be dependent on the net cage size and collar shape.
11
Lu, Chuanhua, Hideaki Uchiyama, Diego Thomas, Atsushi Shimada, and Rin-ichiro Taniguchi. "Sparse Cost Volume for Efficient Stereo Matching." Remote Sensing 10, no. 11 (2018): 1844. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10111844.
Full textAbstract:
Stereo matching has been solved as a supervised learning task with convolutional neural network (CNN). However, CNN based approaches basically require huge memory use. In addition, it is still challenging to find correct correspondences between images at ill-posed dim and sensor noise regions. To solve these problems, we propose Sparse Cost Volume Net (SCV-Net) achieving high accuracy, low memory cost and fast computation. The idea of the cost volume for stereo matching was initially proposed in GC-Net. In our work, by making the cost volume compact and proposing an efficient similarity evaluation for the volume, we achieved faster stereo matching while improving the accuracy. Moreover, we propose to use weight normalization instead of commonly-used batch normalization for stereo matching tasks. This improves the robustness to not only sensor noises in images but also batch size in the training process. We evaluated our proposed network on the Scene Flow and KITTI 2015 datasets, its performance overall surpasses the GC-Net. Comparing with the GC-Net, our SCV-Net achieved to: (1) reduce 73.08 % GPU memory cost; (2) reduce 61.11 % processing time; (3) improve the 3PE from 2.87 % to 2.61 % on the KITTI 2015 dataset.
12
Xing, Xuehua, Gang Li, and Zhaoming He. "A Study on Ejection Fraction in Patients with Mitral and Aortic Regurgitation Based on Cardiovascular Models." Heart Surgery Forum 27, no. 8 (2024): E914—E923. http://dx.doi.org/10.59958/hsf.7697.
Full textAbstract:
Background: Whether it is healthy or patients with mitral and aortic regurgitation, clinicians cannot measure the regurgitation of the valve when using two-dimensional echocardiography to measure ejection fraction. Whether the mitral valve and aortic valve are in a healthy state or in a reflux state, there is a reflux volume. The actual stroke output will be less than the stroke output measured by echocardiography, making the calculated ejection fraction higher. Methods: This article proposes for the first time the concept of net ejection fraction (NEF) as the percentage of net stroke output to left ventricular end diastolic volume. The net stroke output is the integral of aortic valve flow during one cardiac cycle at the same time. Using a systemic arterial circulation model, investigate the relationship between ejection fraction and net ejection fraction through numerical simulation methods. Results: The final results showed a strong linear correlation between mitral regurgitation volume (VRmi), aortic regurgitation volume (VRao), and the difference between ejection fraction and net ejection fraction (DEF). The net ejection fraction of the moderate mitral regurgitation group decreased by an average of 26.3% ± 9.95% compared to the ejection fraction measured by echocardiography. The severe mitral regurgitation group showed a decrease of 31.9% ± 9.3%. Moderate descent of aortic valve by 25.8% ± 11.1%. Severe aortic valve descent of 30.9% ± 10.3%. Conclusions: Clinical doctors can evaluate the left ventricular systolic function of patients based on the ejection fraction measured by echocardiography combined with valve regurgitation. The net ejection fraction avoids overestimation of left ventricular systolic function and has high reliability. It can accurately reflect the left ventricular systolic function of patients with mitral and aortic regurgitation, and has certain guiding significance for clinical doctors to grasp the patient's condition.
13
Westfall, James A. "Differences in Computed Individual-Tree Volumes Caused by Differences in Field Measurements." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 25, no. 4 (2008): 195–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/25.4.195.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Individual-tree volumes are primarily predicted using volume equations that rely on measured tree attributes. In the northeastern United States, the Forest Inventory and Analysis program determines tree volume using dbh, bole height, proportion of cull, and species information. These measurements are subject to variability due to a host of factors. The sensitivity of the volume equations were assessed in relation to changes in each of the input variables. Additionally, data from 3,345 trees that were independently remeasured were used to assess differences in gross and net volumes between operational and audit measurements. Evaluations were conducted for dbh, bole height, and proportion of cull classes, across 18 different species groups. Differences in bole height and proportion cull measurements were found to contribute the most to volume differences. Surprisingly, trees with relatively short bole heights were affected more than trees having taller bole heights. Differences in dbh and species identification contributed little to the volume differences. An analysis of the full data set across all realized volume differences showed no statistical bias in either gross or net volume. These results show the influence that specific field measurements have on accurate estimation of volume, which may be useful for targeting specific attributes where additional training or refined measurement protocols could improve consistency.
14
Surtikanti, Surtikanti, Asep Saepudin, Haslina Hassaan, Wati Aris Astuti, and Sri Dewi Anggadini. "Determinant of net income in indonesia mining companies." Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) 10, no. 4 (2023): 630–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i4.1358.
Full textAbstract:
This study empirically examined the impact of operational expenses, sales volume, and accounts payable on net income in Indonesian mining businesses. With a quantitative approach, this study employs both descriptive and verification approaches. Using a purposive sampling technique, 35 financial statements from 7 mining businesses were selected from a population of 100 financial statements. The results show that operational cost significantly affected net profit with negative relations, sales volume significantly affected net profit with positive relations, and payable significantly affected net profit with positive relations. The conclusion of this study states that net profit is more dominantly influenced by sales volume compared to operational costs and accounts payable. The impact of this research is that mining companies consider how to reduce operating costs and accounts payable and increase sales volume in company operations.
15
Tae, Jong-Wan, and Hyeon-Ok Shin. "Acoustic analysis of volume variation in a bag-net within a set-net." Fisheries Research 80, no. 2-3 (2006): 263–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2006.03.030.
Full text
16
Van Deusen, Paul C., Tommy R. Dell, and Charles E. Thomas. "Volume Growth Estimation From Permanent Horizontal Points." Forest Science 32, no. 2 (1986): 415–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/32.2.415.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Net change in volume (V) from time 1 to time 2 can be attributed to the components of ingrowth (I), survivor growth (S), mortality (M), and cut (C) (Beers 1962) as follows: V2 - V1 = I + S - M - C. Traditional point sampling methods for estimating the right-side growth components often lead to an inequality with the left-side estimate of net change. This paper shows concisely why this occurs. A new estimator for survivor growth is developed which ensures equality between estimates of net change and the components thereof. Forest Sci. 32:415-422.
17
Shibuki, Taro, Hiroyuki Okuyama, Naohiro Okano, et al. "Multicenter, retrospective, observational study of outcomes of treatment for unresectable neuroendocrine tumors G3 of gastroenteropancreatic or unknown primary origin." Journal of Clinical Oncology 43, no. 4_suppl (2025): 660. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2025.43.4_suppl.660.
Full textAbstract:
660 Background: The 2017 edition of the WHO classification categorized neuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN) as neuroendocrine tumors (NET) G1, G2, G3, and neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC). Prior to 2017, NET G3 was categorized as NEC in the WHO 2010 classification. Platinum-based chemotherapy, commonly used as first-line treatment for these tumors, shows suboptimal efficacy for NET G3. Additionally, large-scale studies and robust evidence on chemotherapy outcomes for NET G3 are lacking. We investigated chemotherapy regimens for NET G3 and evaluated their outcomes. Methods: We included 73 patients (pts) who were clinically and pathologically diagnosed with unresectable NET G3 of gastroenteropancreatic or unknown primary origin and who started chemotherapy between Jan 2011 and Dec 2019. Clinical data were collected retrospectively and analyzed for regimen selected, treatment efficacy, and prognostic factors. A central pathological review was conducted if tissue samples were available. Results: The median age of pts was 65 years (range 27-85 years), with 45 being male. Among the pts, 49 had pancreatic NETs, 10 had gastrointestinal NETs, and 14 had NETs of unknown primary origin. The median Ki-67 index was 30% (range 20-70%). Twenty-seven patients (37%) had received prior treatment, such as surgery or local therapy. A central pathological diagnosis was confirmed NET G3 in 42 out of 44 patients (95%). Primary treatment regimens were NET-based (somatostatin analogues, everolimus, sunitinib, streptozocin-based chemotherapy, and capecitabine and temozolomide [CAPTEM]) and NEC-based (platinum-based chemotherapy) in 54% and 44% of patients, respectively. NET-based regimens were selected in 36% and 78% of pts, respectively, before and after publication of the WHO 2017 classification. The overall response rate (ORR) was 16% for NEC-based regimens and 19% for NET-based regimens. However, when focusing on NET-based chemotherapy (streptozocin-based and CAPTEM), the ORR was 54%. Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 118 days (95% confidence interval [CI]: 60-337 days) for NET-based regimens and 229 days (95%CI: 133-426 days) for NEC-based regimens. Median overall survival (OS) was 841 days for NET-based regimens (95%CI: 480-989 days) and 658 days (95%CI: 455-1144 days) for NEC-based regimens. There were no significant differences in PFS or OS between the regimens. In multivariable analysis, hepatic tumor volume >25% was a negative predictor of PFS, and NSE ≥16.3 ng/mL was a negative predictor of OS. Conclusions: Since the introduction of NET G3 in the WHO classification, NET-based regimens have become the preferred treatment choice. Although there were no significant differences in PFS or OS between the regimens, the NEC-based regimens was limited. Pts with high hepatic tumor volume or elevated NSE levels had a worse prognosis.
18
Suselo, Dedi, and Miftahur Rohmah. "THE EFFECT OF PRODUCTION COSTS, OPERATIONAL COSTS, MARKETING COSTS AND PROMOTIONAL COSTS ON NET PROFIT WITH SALES VOLUME AS INTERVENING VARIABLES IN PT GUDANG GARAM TBK 2015-2019." BALANCE: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC ACCOUNTING 2, no. 02 (2022): 8–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21274/balance.v2i02.5376.
Full textAbstract:
Net income is a component for measuring the success of a company. Several factors that affect net income are the amount of production costs, operational costs, marketing costs and promotional costs incurred by the company. The purpose of this study is to discuss the effect of independent variables on production costs, operational costs, marketing costs and promotional costs on net income through sales volume as an intervening variable with the research object at PT Gudang Garam Tbk for the period 2015 to 2019. Analysis of the data used in This study uses the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, path analysis test and for the hypothesis the t test and F test are used. The results show that partially production costs, operational costs, marketing costs and promotional costs have a significant effect on net income. Simultaneously production costs, operational costs, marketing costs, promotion costs and sales volume have a significant effect on net income. Sales volume is able to mediate between production costs, operational costs, marketing costs and promotion costs on net income. Suggestions for further researchers are to add variables related to the level of net income such as long-term debt or can use intervening variables other than sales volume in increasing net income such as selling prices
19
Tzschaschel, C., M. Sudzius, A. Mischok, H. Fröb, and K. Leo. "Net gain in small mode volume organic microcavities." Applied Physics Letters 108, no. 2 (2016): 023304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4939872.
Full text
20
Haddad, P., T. Thalhammer, and J. Graf. "Effect of hypertonic stress on liver cell volume, bile flow, and volume-regulatory K+ fluxes." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 256, no. 3 (1989): G563—G569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1989.256.3.g563.
Full textAbstract:
Net hepatic uptake and release of K+ were studied in the isolated-perfused rat liver subjected to a 10-min period of hyperosmotic stress by addition of 80 mM mannitol or sucrose to the perfusing solution. Bile flow and effluent Na+, K+, and Ca2+ activities were monitored throughout. Upon initiation of hypertonic stress, a sharp transient dilution of effluent ion activities indicated hepatic water losses that were larger and occurred more rapidly with sucrose than with mannitol. During continuous hyperosmotic perfusion, portocaval differences in K+ uncovered a steady net influx of the ion into the liver that reached a higher maximum and led to a greater accumulation in experiments with sucrose compared with mannitol. This hepatic K+ uptake was completely blocked by 1 mM ouabain. Upon return to isotonic conditions, a sharp transient concentration of effluent ion activities suggested hepatic water uptake that was again more rapid and pronounced in sucrose- than mannitol-treated livers. This was followed by a transient phase of net hepatic K+ release whose magnitude and duration were proportional to the water movements induced by the removal of each carbohydrate. Administration of 2 mM Ba2+ abolished this K+ efflux. These results indicate that mannitol equilibrates between extra- and intracellular compartments, whereas sucrose apparently does not. The data also suggest that net movements of K+ may be involved in the regulatory volume responses induced by hyperosmotic stress and return to normal tonicity, respectively.
21
Sabaa, Muhamad Kaslim, La Onu La Ola, and Hasnia Arami Arami. "PENGARUH PANJANG JARING PURSE SEINE DAN JAM KERJA TERHADAP VOLUME PRODUKSI NELAYAN TANGKAP DI KECAMATAN PASARWAJO KABUPATEN BUTON." Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan 7, no. 2 (2022): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/jsep.v7i2.27272.
Full textAbstract:
This study aims to: (1) examine the scale of the change in production volume caused by an increase in the length of the net by one unit (2) to examine the scale of the change in the production volume caused by the increase in working hours by one unit (3) to examine the effect of the length of the net and working hours on the production volume of purse seine fishermen in Pasarwajo District. This study uses a case study method with 11 purse seine fishermen as respondents. The process of collecting primary data was carried out by direct observation and interviews using a questionnaire. The primary data collected was the length of the net, hours worked, the amount of production per trip, fuel and consumption. Secondary data was population, education level of fishermen and other data related to this research. The data were analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas function and f-test analysis. The results of the analysis show that: (1) the scale of changes in production volume caused by increasing the length of the net by one unit was 37,777 kg (2) the scale of changes in production volume caused by increasing working hours by one unit was 14,292 kg (3) f-test results obtained that the length of the net and working hours simultaneously have a significant effect on the production volume because the calculated f-value was greater than f-table (155.81 > 8.65 (F.01) 4.46 (F.02))Key words : production volume, net length, working hours
22
Boxberger, Lukas, Linda Weisheit, Sebastian Hensel, et al. "Development of Everting Tubular Net Structures Using Simulation for Growing Structures." Applied Sciences 10, no. 18 (2020): 6466. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10186466.
Full textAbstract:
Many living beings show the ability and necessity to develop invertible, tubular structures to enable additional functions temporarily. The biological archetypes always demonstrate a high change of volume of the structure between an inactive and active state. This makes the principle interesting for many technical applications, where a certain geometry or an additional volume has to be generated situationally for a task and can only be accepted temporarily, for example, in minimally invasive robotics. A possibility was sought to transfer the archetype into the technical context and to evaluate geometric-constructive dependencies based on an inversion of the structure. The result is a practicable design for repeatedly invertible net structures, which can be used for products with temporary additional functions and volumes.
23
Lalitasari, Iven Nandia, Desy Nur Pratiwi, and Hadi Samanto. "Analisis pengaruh biaya produksi, biaya distribusi dan volume penjualan terhadap laba bersih perusahaan." Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies 3, no. 2 (2022): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.53088/jerps.v3i2.764.
Full textAbstract:
This research aims to determine the effect of production costs, distribution costs, and sales volume on the company's net profit. The population of this research is food and beverage sector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2019–2022 period. This research used a purposive sampling method to obtain 76 samples. This research uses secondary data, namely financial reports of manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sector for the 2019–2022 period. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression tests. The research results show that production costs significantly affect net profit. The distribution cost variable has a significant effect on net profit. The sales volume variable has a significant effect on net profit. Simultaneously, the variables of production costs, distribution costs, and sales volume significantly affect net profit. The influence of research variables on net profit is 93.6 percent, and the remainder is influenced by variables other than those used in this research.
24
Hidayati, Nur. "Pengaruh Modal Kerja, Volume Penjualan dan Biaya Operasional terhadap Laba Bersih pada Perusahaan Subsektor Semen yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019." Science of Management and Students Research Journal (SMS) 3, no. 2 (2022): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/sms.v3i2.113.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of working capital, sales volume and operating expense simultaneously and partially on net profit in the cement subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2019. This research method is descriptive and quantitative method. This study uses secondary data. The analysis method used in this study was multiple linear regression with panel data using SPSS 22. tests conducted are normality tests, multicollinearity tests, autocorrelation tests, heteroscedasticity tests, F test hypotheses, t test hypotheses and determine what coefficients of determination (R2).In this study, based on the sampling criteria, there are 4 companies that are sampled, namely PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakasa Tbk, PT. Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk, PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk and PT. Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk. In accordance with the results of the study, spss 22 results obtained multiple linear regression equations namely Y = -2,830 + 0,470 +1,079 – 0,285 + e. So based on hypothesis testing, simultaneously (test F) working capital, sales volume and operating expense significantly affect net profit because the value of Fcount is greater than Ftable (29,641 > 3,24). Partially (test t) working capital significantly affects net profit because the tcount value is greater than ttable (2,323 > 2,120), sales volume has a significant effect on net profit because the tcount value is greater than ttable (4,599 > 2,120) and operating expenses had no significant impact on net profit as the tcount value was smaller than ttable (1,376 < 2,120). From the results of this study, it can be concluded that working capital, sales volume and operating expense simultaneously have a significant impact on net income. Partially indicates that working capital has a significant effect on net income, sales volume has a significant effect on net income and operating expense have no significant effect on net income.
25
Juwariyah, Nurul, and Rosyati Rosyati. "PENGARUH BIAYA PROMOSI DAN BIAYA PRODUKSI TERHADAP LABA BERSIH YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH VOLUME PENJUALAN (STUDI PADA PT.UNILEVER INDONESIA Tbk PERIODE TAHUN 2015-2019)." Jurnal Aktual Akuntansi Keuangan Bisnis Terapan (AKUNBISNIS) 4, no. 1 (2021): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32497/akunbisnis.v4i1.2662.
Full textAbstract:
PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk is part of the Unilever group and is one of the largest manufacturing companies in the world in the field of basic goods. Based on preliminary observations, it appears that there is an increase and decrease in net income in the business. Based on these problems, researchers are interested in conducting research on the effect of promotional costs and production costs on profits of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk which is mediated by the sales volume for the 2015-2019 Period. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. Sources of data used in this study are secondary data, which consists of data on promotion costs, production costs, sales volume and good profit of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Period 2015-2019. These data are obtained from financial reports published by PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk through the website www.idx.co.id. The method used in analyzing the data in this study is descriptive analysis. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression and path analysis. That is, it is used to predict how the condition, influence and relationship between the independent variable (X) and the dependent variable (Y) are mediated by the variable (Z). Based on the results of the regression analysis that has been carried out, the results are: (1). Promotion cost variables (X1), production costs (X2), and sales volume together (simultaneously) have an effect on net income. (2). Promotion cost variable (X1) has a direct and significant effect on sales volume. (3). The production cost variable (X2) has no direct and significant effect on sales volume. (4). Sales volume cost variable (z) has a direct and significant effect on net income. (5). Promotion cost variable (X1) has no direct and significant effect on net income. (6). The production cost variable (X2) has no direct and significant effect on net income. (7). Promotion cost variable (X1) indirectly through sales volume (Z) has a significant effect on net income. (8). Production cost variable (X2) indirectly through sales volume has no and insignificant effect on net income.
26
Karmilah, Karmilah, Mursalin Mursalin, and Andri Eko Putra. "Pengaruh Biaya Operasional, Biaya Produksi dan Volume Penjualan Terhadap Laba Bersih Penjualan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia." Jurnal Media Akuntansi (Mediasi) 6, no. 2 (2024): 279–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31851/jmediasi.v6i2.14953.
Full textAbstract:
ABSTRACT
 
 The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of operating costs, production costs, and sales volume on net income from sales in food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research method is a quantitative method with associative research type. The variables in this study consisted of independent variables operating costs, production variables and sales volume, while the variable was net income. The population in this study are all financial statements listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2015-2020 period, while the research sample is 10 manufacturing companies in the food sub-sector and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that meet the criteria. . Methods of collecting data using documentation, data analysis techniques using t test or regression. The results showed that there was no effect of operating costs on net profit sales in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. There is an effect of Production Costs on Net Profit Sales in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. There is an effect of Sales Volume on Net Sales Profit in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Simultaneously, Operational Costs, Production Costs, and Sales Volumes have a significant effect on Net Profit Sales in food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
 
 Keywords: Operating Costs, Production Costs, Sales Volume, Net Profit Sales.
 
 ABSTRAK
 
 Motivasi di balik penelitian ini adalah untuk memutuskan dampak dari biaya kerja, biaya produksi dan volume transaksi terhadap keuntungan bersih dari transaksi organisasi fabrikasi sub-area makanan dan minuman yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pemeriksaan ini merupakan strategi kuantitatif dengan tipe eksplorasi kooperatif. Faktor-faktor dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari faktor bebas biaya kerja, biaya pembuatan dan volume transaksi, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah laba bersih. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh laporan anggaran yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2015-2020, sedangkan uji eksplorasi adalah 10 organisasi assembling di sub area food and refreshment yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang telah memenuhi aturan. Strategi pengumpulan informasi menggunakan dokumentasi, sedangkan metode pemeriksaan informasi menggunakan uji t atau relaps. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada dampak Biaya Kerja pada Transaksi Manfaat Bersih di organisasi produsen sub-area makanan dan minuman yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Ada dampak Biaya Penciptaan pada Transaksi Manfaat Bersih di organisasi fabrikasi sub-area makanan dan minuman yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Ada pengaruh Volume Transaksi terhadap Manfaat Transaksi Bersih di organisasi produsen sub-area makanan dan minuman yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pada saat yang sama, Biaya Fungsional, Biaya Pembuatan, dan Volume Transaksi secara fundamental mempengaruhi Transaksi Manfaat Bersih dalam organisasi fabrikasi sub-area makanan dan minuman yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
 
 Kata kunci: Biaya Operasional, Biaya Produksi, Volume Penjualan, Laba Bersih Penjualan.
27
Fukatsu, Atsushi, Yasuhiro Komatsu, Hachiro Senoh, et al. "Clinical Benefits and Tolerability of Increased Fill Volumes in Japanese Peritoneal Dialysis Patients." Peritoneal Dialysis International: Journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis 21, no. 5 (2001): 455–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089686080102100505.
Full textAbstract:
Background Increasing fill volume is an effective means of improving clearances in patients on peritoneal dialysis (PD). Since Japanese PD patients are physically smaller than their Western counterparts, there is some concern that PD patients in Japan may be unable to tolerate larger fill volumes. Objective To determine patient tolerance and changes in solute clearance and net ultrafiltration resulting from increased fill volumes in Japanese patients on PD. Design Prospective double-blind study, randomizing patients to three different fill volumes (2.5% dextrose solution: 1.5 L, 2.0 L, or 2.5 L) administered in random order on three different occasions separated by 1 week. Results Twenty-one patients with a mean age of 55.4 ± 2.1 years and a mean body surface area of 1.66 ± 0.03 m2 were studied. On a scale of 0 to 10, patients’ mean discomfort scores were 2.14 ± 0.59, 3.48 ± 0.54, and 3.81 ± 0.63 ( p = 0.047) at the end of the 1.5-L, 2.0-L, and 2.5-L dwells, respectively. There were no reports of cramps or shortness of breath with any fill volume. Patients were able to correctly guess the actual fill volume for only 34 of the 63 total exchanges (54.0%). Increasing fill volume resulted in an incremental improvement in peritoneal creatinine clearance, from 3.74 ± 0.16 to 4.49 ± 0.21 ( p < 0.001, 2.0 L vs 1.5 L) to 5.12 ± 0.20 mL/minute ( p < 0.001, 2.5 L vs 2.0 L) for 1.5-L, 2.0-L, and 2.5-L dwells, respectively. Peritoneal urea clearance also increased significantly, from 5.65 ± 0.13 to 7.04 ± 0.17 ( p < 0.001, 2.0 L vs 1.5 L) and 8.16 ± 0.29 mL/minute ( p < 0.001, 2.5 L vs 2.0 L), with incremental increases in fill volume. Similarly, net ultrafiltration in a 4-hour dwell increased significantly with fill volume, from 255.24 ± 24 mL with 1.5 L, to 356 ± 24 ( p < 0.004, 2.0 L vs 1.5 L) and 392 ± 29 mL ( p < 0.086, 2.5 L vs 2.0 L) in patients receiving 2.0 L and 2.5 L, respectively. Conclusion Increasing the fill volume results in improvement in solute clearance and net ultrafiltration in Japanese PD patients, with minimal increase in patient discomfort. A large percentage of patients were unable to identify the actual fill volume.
28
Tiutiunyk, Inna, Wojciech Cieśliński, Andrii Zolkover, and László Vasa. "Foreign direct investment and shadow economy: One-way effect or multiple-way causality?" JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 15, no. 4 (2022): 196–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2022/15-4/12.
Full textAbstract:
The article examines the relationship between the size of the shadow economy and indicators of the investment market development. Net inflow of foreign direct investments, volume of net investments in non-financial assets, volumes of portfolio investments, and net outflow of foreign direct investment were used as parameters characterizing the development of the investment market. The dependence between the indicators was analyzed using the regression equation, Shapiro-Wilk test. Research results demonstrate that the increase in the inflow and outflow of foreign direct investments leads to an increase in the size of the shadow economy without a time lag in Ukraine, Poland, Slovenia, Romania, Croatia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and with a time lag of 1 year in Slovakia and Hungary. The largest impact on the size of the shadow economy is made by the volume of inflow and outflow of direct foreign investments, while the volume of portfolio investments has a less significant effect. Consequently, it was concluded that the processes of inflow and outflow of direct foreign investments require enhanced control by specialized state executive bodies given the scale of their potential destabilizing impact on the macroeconomic stability of the country.
29
Amanda Edwar, Ratilla. "Analysis of The Influence of Production Costs, Promotion and Sales Volume on Net Profit at PT. XYZ." Greenation International Journal of Economics and Accounting 2, no. 3 (2025): 256–62. https://doi.org/10.38035/gijea.v2i3.315.
Full textAbstract:
This study aims to analyze the effect of production expenses, promotional expenses, and sales volume on Net Profit at PT XYZ. Production expenses include all costs associated with manufacturing products, while promotional expenses include costs incurred to introduce products to consumers. Sales volume, as a measure of revenue, plays a crucial role in determining the company's Net Profit. The research method used is a literature review with a descriptive qualitative approach, collecting data from various academic sources. The results showed that production expenses and promotional expenses have a positive influence on Net Profit, with sales volume as a significant variable in increasing Net Profit. This study concludes that optimizing production cost management and effective promotion strategies can increase company profitability.
30
Susilowati, Etty, and Hernawati Sinaga. "Pengaruh Laba Bersih, Arus Kas Dan Dividen Tunai Terhadap Volume Perdagangan Saham Pada Perusahaan Publik Sektor Barang Dan Konsumsi Di BEI." JMK (Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan) 4, no. 1 (2019): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.32503/jmk.v4i1.356.
Full textAbstract:
The stock trading volume is the number of shares that are traded on the capital market every trading day with a price level agreed upon by the seller and buyer through an intermediary in the capital market. Stocks will be more liquid with the amount of investment in shares. To assess the volume of stock trading, investors can evaluate net income, cash flow and cash dividends. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of net income, cash flow and cash dividends on the volume of stock trading in 10 public goods and consumption sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) through a purposive sampling technique both simultaneously and partially. The research data were analyzed using multiple linear regression methods. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously net income, cash flow and cash dividends have significant effects on the volume of stock trading of public companies in the goods and consumption sector, while partially, only net income (β = 0.485) and cash flow (β= 1.587) have significant positive effects against the volume of stock trading.
31
de Miguel-Díez, Felipe, Thomas Purfürst, Mauricio Acuna, Eduardo Tolosana-Esteban, and Tobias Cremer. "Estimation of conversion factors for wood stacks in landings and their influencing parameters: a comprehensive literature review for America and Europe." Silva Fennica 57, no. 1 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14214/sf.22018.
Full textAbstract:
In commercial transaction of stacked roundwood, the estimation of the stack net volume plays a key role. One generalized method to determine the net volume is using conversion factors that relate the gross and net volumes. In this literature review the developed methods to estimate the conversion factors as well as their influencing parameters were analyzed based on 153 references from America and Europe. According to the results, 48 different methods (including their variants) for estimating the conversion factors were developed. The newest methods enabled their accurate determination inexpensively, e.g., photo-optical methods or 3D simulation models. The analyzed references revealed that 30 parameters influence the conversion factors. Based on this comprehensive review, each stakeholder involved in the roundwood supply chain can know which method is used for estimating the conversion factors in the analyzed territories and which influencing parameters should be considered when purchasing roundwood in order to accurately assess the solid wood content in the stacks.
32
Dong, Shuchuang, Xinxing You, and Fuxiang Hu. "Effects of Design Factors on Drag Forces and Deformations on Marine Aquaculture Cages: A Parametric Study Based on Numerical Simulations." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 8, no. 2 (2020): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse8020125.
Full textAbstract:
In Japan, the marine aquaculture net cage has an important role in farming pacific bluefin tuna farming in oceans, and the design of the net cage needs to ensure robustness against hostile oceanic conditions. Accordingly, this study focuses on the drag forces and the cage volume of the net cage, and on their variations induced by different design parameters (netting solidity ratio, netting height, and bottom weight). A series of parametric studies on drag force and deformation of the net cage was conducted using a numerical simulation model. Accordingly, the contribution of each parameter to the drag and volume was analyzed using a generalized additive model. The results indicate that the bottom weight had the highest contribution to the holding ratio of the cage volume, whereas the netting height had the highest contribution to the drag coefficient of the net cage. Finally, a fast prediction model was created by a backpropagation (BP) neural network model and was examined for the accurate prediction of the objective variables.
33
Rahayu, Sari, Dyah Aring Hepiana Lestari, and Novi Rosanti. "Analysis of Influential Factors in the Agricultural Sector Cooperatives Success in Lampung Province." Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan 23, no. 4 (2023): 579–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v23i4.3271.
Full textAbstract:
Cooperatives can potentially have a broad impact on the economic order. The success of cooperatives can benefit members, the surrounding environment, and even the broader scope. The agricultural sector is the third largest number of cooperatives in Lampung Province. This research aimed to analyze the factors that affect cooperative business volume, and net income (SHU) of agricultural sector cooperatives in Lampung Province. The number of samples in this study was 33 cooperatives. The samples are cooperatives that run agricultural related businesses and cooperatives whose members are agricultural business actors in Lampung Province. The multiple linear regression was used to analyze factors that influenced the business volume and the net income (SHU). It was found the number of members and business units have a negative effect on business volume, while capital and loan capital have a positive effect on business volume. At the same time, the variables of managers' availability and the chairman's education level do not affect the business volume of agricultural sector cooperatives in Lampung Province. Self-capital, loan capital, and the chairman's high level of education have a positive effect on business rest, and the number of members and business units have a negative effect on the net income (SHU). In contrast, the manager availability and the chairman’s education level at imtermediate and low levels have no effect on the net income (SHU) of agricultural sector cooperatives in Lampung Province.
 
 Keywords: agricultural cooperatives, business volume, net income (SHU)
34
Chen, D., C. M. Wang, and H. Zhang. "Examination of net volume reduction of gravity-type open-net fish cages under sea currents." Aquacultural Engineering 92 (February 2021): 102128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2020.102128.
Full text
35
Wu, Chenjun, Xinpeng Fan, Qingxu Zhang, Wei Wang, Yihu Song, and Qiang Zheng. "Magnetorheological elastomer peristaltic pump capable of flow and viscosity control." Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 31, no. 10 (2020): 1314–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389x20916803.
Full textAbstract:
In this article, a magnetorheological elastomer peristaltic pump capable of bidirectionally conveying Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids with precise net pumped volume and required viscosity patterns of fluids is presented and numerically investigated. The basic element is very succinct, which is composed of only a magnetorheological elastomer tube and an electromagnet. Two basic elements in series constitute a magnetorheological elastomer peristaltic pump. The maximum pumped volume can be achieved using maximum lag between voltage parameters gap1 and gap2. The Nelder–Mead optimization method is applied to realize the precise control of the net pumped volume during a steady working cycle. For a certain net pumped volume, the viscosity of fluids can also be adjusted through the modulation of the driving voltage parameters obtained from the Nelder–Mead optimization method.
36
Wagner, F., and H. G. Maas. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DEEP ARCHITECTURES FOR VOXEL SEGMENTATION IN VOLUME IMAGES." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-1/W2-2023 (December 14, 2023): 1667–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-1-w2-2023-1667-2023.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract. This study investigates the performance of eight different deep learning architectures for voxel segmentation in volume images. The motivation is to segment carbon in carbon reinforced concrete (CRC) in micro-tomography (μ-CT) data. Although there are many 3D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) available, it is not yet clear which one works best for these specific tasks. In this study, the authors compare the following networks: DenseVoxNet, HighResNet, Med3D, Residual 3D U-Net, 3D SkipDenseSeg, 3D U-Net, V-Net, and LV-Net. To provide a more general recommendation for selecting a neural network, three medical datasets were added in addition to the three CRC datasets to facilitate the selection of an appropriate network based on the dataset characteristics. The experiments emphasize the importance of the initial random state, used for example to initialize the network weights. On average, the 3D U-Net is the best generalizing CNN, followed by the Residual 3D U-Net and the 3D SkipDenseSeg. While the 3D U-Net is a good architecture to start with, the experiments show that it does not perform best on all domains. To achieve optimal results, the authors propose recommendations for selecting a 3D neural network based on the dataset attributes.
37
Evans, Eleri, Richard Essery, and Richard Lucas. "Changing snow cover and the net mass balance of Storglaciären, northern Sweden." Annals of Glaciology 49 (2008): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756408787814933.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractThe spatial and temporal variability of seasonal snow cover in glacierized catchments has important implications for the net mass balance of alpine glaciers. This study examines the relationship between changing snowpack volume, the resulting winter balance and the net mass balance of Storglaciären, northern Sweden. Using a conceptual model, the net seasonal snow input to the glacier is simulated daily for 16 years from 1990. From this the annual snow accumulation and winter balance are calculated. The model outputs are compared with snowlines delineated from classified aerial photographs, ASTER and Landsat 7 ETM+ satellite imagery, and with measured Storglaciären winter balances. The results of the model indicate variability in the winter balance over the study period, though there is a slightly negative trend overall. The highest winter balances and seasonal snow volumes occurred in the early 1990s and correspond with positive net mass balances. However, the slightly negative trend in winter balance and decreased net seasonal snow volumes suggested by the model, combined with the measured increasing trend in mass lost due to ablation, have resulted in decreasing glacier net mass balances and a corresponding rise in ELA over the study period.
38
Issulistaningtyas Okta An-nisa, Wikan Budi Utami, and Indra Lila Kusuma. "PENGARUH BIAYA PRODUKSI, BIAYA OPERASIONAL, DAN VOLUME PENJUALAN TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMEN PRIMER YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2020-2022." Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Akuntansi 1, no. 4 (2024): 179–88. https://doi.org/10.69714/pb7wxy81.
Full textAbstract:
This study aims to examine the effect of production costs, operating costs, also sales volume on net income of primary consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022. This study uses secondary data in the form of company financial reports obtained from the official website www.idx.co.id. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling method. The analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 23 software. The results showed that production costs, operating costs, and sales volume simultaneously had an influence of 96.3% in determining the amount of the company's net profit. Partially, it shows that production costs and operational costs have a negative and significant effect on the company's net profit. While sales volume has a positive and significant effect on net profit.
39
Yaseen S. Al-Jwaini and Ali D. Gayara. "Upper Palaeogene-Lower Neogene Reservoir Characterization in Kirkuk, Bai Hassan and Khabaz Oil Fields, Northern Iraq." Tikrit Journal of Pure Science 21, no. 3 (2023): 86–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.v21i3.1001.
Full textAbstract:
The Upper Palaeogene-Lower Neogene succession represent subsurface sections from Kirkuk, Bai Hassan, and Khabaz oilfields were divided to many reservoir units dependent on information derived mainly from petrographical description, well log analysis, and related microfacies. In Khabaz oil Field, the hydrocarbon reservoir includes three reservoir units covered the Jeribe Formation, Anah Formation with its interfingering zone with Azkand Formation and Azkand Formation, the total thickness of this reservoir reaches up to (128 m) with net pay thickness of about (85.7 m) and net average porosity of (0.096) while the net water saturation is (0.185), the volume of shale is (7.130). The hydrocarbon reservoir in Bai Hassan was represented by three reservoir units comprised from the Bajwan and Baba formations, the total thickness of this reservoir is (178 m) with net pay thickness of (154.2m) and net average porosity of (0.121) while the net saturation is (0.156), the volume of shale is (36.837). Four reservoir units comprised the hydrocarbon reservoir in Kirkuk Field where they covered the Bajwan, Baba, Shurau and Sheikh Allas formations. The total thickness of these reservoirs is (136 m) with net pay thickness (124.5m) and net average porosity (0.178) while the net water saturation is (0.159), the volume of shale is (5.82). Many types of porosity were associated with these reservoirs such as the interparticles, intraparticles, intercrystaline, fracture, channel, moldic, vug, and cavern porosities. These porosities are attributed to a combination of dolomitization, fracturing, and dissolution.
40
Lee, Dongyoup. "The Information in Credit Default Swap Volume." Journal of Derivatives and Quantitative Studies 24, no. 3 (2016): 479–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jdqs-03-2016-b0005.
Full textAbstract:
This article examines the informational content of credit default swap (CDS) net notional for future stock and CDS prices. Using the information on CDS contracts registered in DTCC, a clearinghouse, I construct CDS-to-debt ratios from net notional, that is, the sum of net positive positions of all market participants, and total outstanding debt issued by the reference entity. Unlike the ratio using the sum of all outstanding CDS contracts, this ratio directly indicates how much of debt is insured with CDS and therefore, is a natural measure of investors’ concern on a credit event of the reference entity. Empirically, I find crosssectional evidence that the current increase in CDS-to-debt ratios can predict a decrease in stock prices and an increase in CDS premia of the reference firms in the next week. Greater predictability for firms with investment grade credit ratings or low CDS-to-debt ratios suggests that investors pay more attention to firms in good credit conditions than those regarded as junk or already insured considerably with CDS.
41
Lidström, P. "On the volume average of energy and net power." Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics 23, no. 4 (2010): 275–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00161-010-0175-4.
Full text
42
Suzan, Leny, and Nikita Melisa Siallagan. "Effect of Operating Costs, Total Debt, and Sales Volume on Net Profit (Study on Coal Sub-Sector Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 Period)." Owner 6, no. 1 (2022): 72–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i1.521.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this study is to test and provide an analysis of the effect of operating costs, total debt, and sales volume on net income in coal sub-sector mining companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the 2017-2019 period. In this study there were 22 companies. The technique used is purposive sampling and the number of samples that meet the criteria are 12 companies with a period of 3 years. The research method used is descriptive quantitative and uses secondary data derived from the company's financial statements, while the model used to test the research is panel data regression. The results of the study state that simultaneously operating costs, total debt, and sales volume affect the net profit of coal sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period by 83.9246%. Partially, it shows that the operational cost variable has a significant negative effect on net income and sales volume has a significant positive effect on net income, while total debt has no partial effect on net income.
43
Chapman, Jonathan W., and Stith T. Gower. "Aboveground production and canopy dynamics in sugar maple and red oak trees in southwestern Wisconsin." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 21, no. 10 (1991): 1533–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x91-214.
Full textAbstract:
Aboveground net primary production, canopy allometry, growth efficiency, and sapwood volume were compared for early- to mid-successional red oak (Quercusrubra L.) and late-successional sugar maple (Acersaccharum Marsh.) co-occurring in young and mature natural stands in southwestern Wisconsin. For similar-diameter trees, shade-tolerant sugar maple supported a significantly greater (p < 0.05) stem, branch, and foliage biomass and leaf area than mid-tolerant red oak. Red oak and sugar maple had similar stem net primary production rates over a 5-year period (1984–1988), but sugar maple had a significantly greater total aboveground net primary production than similar-diameter red oak. However, red oak had a significantly greater (p < 0.0001) growth efficiency (stem net primary production per unit of leaf area) than sugar maple. The significantly greater sapwood volume, but equal stem volume, of sugar maple versus red oak suggests that annual stem maintenance respiration costs may be greater for sugar maple than for red oak. Possible causes for differences in stem net primary production and growth efficiency between early- and late-successional tree species are discussed.
44
Andriansyah Komarudin. "Volume as a Mediating in the Effect of Costs on Net Profit." International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research 2, no. 8 (2024): 1117–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/ijsmr.v2i8.11201.
Full textAbstract:
This research aims to determine the effect of promotional costs and production costs on net profit, with sales volume as a mediating variable. The data source uses secondary data with a quantitative research method. The sample was taken using purposive sampling techniques based on specific criteria, resulting in the annual financial reports of 13 companies in the food processing subsector for the period of 2020-2022. The data analysis method was conducted using path analysis models, with testing carried out through panel data regression, correlation analysis, determination coefficient analysis, hypothesis testing using t-tests and F-tests, and the bootstrap method. The analysis results show that both promotion costs and production costs have a low correlation with net profit, while the contribution of promotion costs, production costs, and sales volume to net profit is very strong when considered together. In the relationship between promotion costs and net profit, sales volume mediates the indirect relationship; whereas in the relationship between production costs and net profit, there is no mediation
45
Baeg, Kiwoon Joshua, Cynthia Harris, Mi Ri Lee, et al. "Effect of treatment center volume on outcomes in gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumor patients." Journal of Clinical Oncology 36, no. 4_suppl (2018): 502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2018.36.4_suppl.502.
Full textAbstract:
502 Background: Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs) are relatively rare tumors, where patients seek care at medical centers with varying levels of expertise. While treatment center volume is associated with better survival in multiple cancers, it remains unknown whether the same applies to GEP-NETs. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of center volume on GEP-NET treatment outcomes. Methods: We used the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) registry linked to Medicare claims data in this study. We included patients diagnosed between 1995-2010 who had no HMO coverage, participated in Medicare parts A and B, were older than 65 at diagnosis, had full tumor grade information, and had no secondary cancer. We used Medicare claims to identify the medical centers at which patients received GEP-NET treatment (surgery, chemotherapy, somatostatin analogues, or radiation therapy). Center volume was divided into tiers – low, medium, and high – based on the number of unique GEP-NET patients treated by a medical center over two years. Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox regression were used to assess the association between volume and disease-specific survival (DSS). Results: We identified 1025 GEP-NET patients, of whom 65%, 28%, and 7% received treatment at low, medium, and high volume centers, respectively. Surgery was the most common first treatment (84-90%). Comorbidity and tumor stage distribution were similar across tiers, but the distribution of patients with poorly-differentiated tumors differed significantly (p < 0.001). Median DSS for patients at low and medium centers were 3.7 years and 6.6 years, respectively, but was not reached for patients at high volume centers. After adjusting for confounders, patients treated at high volume centers had better survival than those treated in low volume centers (HR: 0.55, 95% CI: 0.30-0.99). However, no difference in survival was noted at medium volume centers (HR: 0.98, 95% CI: 0.78-1.22). Conclusions: Our results suggest that centers with expertise in GEP-NET treatment have better patient outcomes. Thus, centralization of care, particularly of more difficult cases, may lead to improved patient outcomes.
46
Bust, Vivian K., and Paul F. Worthington. "Influence of Property Modeling Practices on Estimated Hydrocarbon Pore Volume." SPE Reservoir Evaluation & Engineering 17, no. 01 (2014): 06–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/155868-pa.
Full textAbstract:
Summary The emergence in geoscience of 3D geocellular modeling has raised questions about the correspondence of hydrocarbon volumetric deliverables with those derived from 2D zonal modeling. These differences of approach are compounded because the contemporary 3D methods use net-reservoir volumetric algorithms whereas the more established 2D methods have traditionally used net-pay volumetric algorithms. Both methods are initialized using 1D “along-wellbore” datasets. Key parameters for comparison are initial hydrocarbon pore volume (IHPV) for 2D and 3D modeling and equivalent hydrocarbon column (EHC) for 1D along-wellbore modeling. The focus is twofold. The first objective has been to generate a functional petrophysical model as a basis for volumetric comparisons. The reservoir notionally comprises an oil accumulation within a water-wet, lithologically-clean sandstone that is partially saturated with high-salinity brine. The sandstone comprises five rock types (RTs), each of which has a defined set of interpretive algorithms. The second objective has been to compare static volumetric estimates of EHC and/or IHPV for a range of case models. This objective was approached using three workflows. Initially, 1D along-wellbore screening studies used different case models representing various stratigraphic sequences. These allowed a preliminary assessment of results arising from the use of net-reservoir and net-pay volumetric algorithms without the influence of mapping practices. The findings were corroborated by field studies. Second, 2D zonal modeling led to values of IHPV based on both net-reservoir and net-pay algorithmic protocols. Third, 3D geocellular modeling also led to values of IHPV based on both protocols. These data allowed equitable comparisons of 2D zonal deliverables with those from 3D geocellular models because a consistent inter-well interpolation methodology was used for all 2D and 3D cases. The analysis incorporated the influence of stratigraphic sequences of the five RTs with their different petrophysical characteristics. Comparisons of 2D and 3D models showed that IHPV values delivered by established 2D zonal models with net-pay algorithmic protocols are mostly lower than those values delivered by contemporary 3D geocellular models with net-reservoir protocols by approximately 4% on average, but the differences are highly variable. These outcomes, which have implications for reserves estimation, are strongly governed by the stratigraphic distribution of the RTs. They re-emphasize that each case must be investigated separately and thoroughly.
47
Xiong, Zhen, Xiao-Qing Chen, and Jian-Gang Chen. "Control and Interception Characteristics of the Debris-Flow Flexible Net Barrier Based on Orthogonal Design." Water 15, no. 10 (2023): 1809. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15101809.
Full textAbstract:
As a debris-flow control and mitigation countermeasure, flexible net barriers can effectively mitigate debris flows. The control and interception characteristics of flexible net barrier play an important role in engineering design. Many influencing factors exist in debris-flow flexible net barrier control and interception processes. In order to explore the most important factors, a flume-based experimental study was carried out by selecting the four main factors, i.e., the flume slope, debris flow bulk density, net barrier interval and relative volume. The purpose of the study is to analyze the influencing degree of the four factors. Moreover, the debris-flow interception ratio, blocking ratio, velocity reduction ratio and bulk density attenuation ratio are taken as the evaluation index. Based on the theory of orthogonal experimental design, the experiment results were analyzed in detail by range analysis and variance analysis. The research results indicated the following: in regard to the interception ratio, blocking ratio, and velocity reduction ratio, the net barrier interval exerted the most notable impact, followed by the bulk density. In regard to the bulk density attenuation ratio, the flume slope and bulk density were the first and second most important influencing factors, respectively. The form of interception ratio with maximum value was as follows: the flume slope was 9°, the net barrier interval was 18 mm, the bulk density was 21 kN/m3 and the relative volume was 2/3. The form of blocking ratio with minimum value was as follows: the flume slope was 6°, the net barrier interval was 50 mm, the bulk density was 12 kN/m3 and the relative volume was 1/2. The form of velocity reduction ratio with maximum value was as follows: the flume slope was 12°, the net barrier interval was 18 mm, the bulk density was 17 kN/m3 and the relative volume was 1. The form of bulk density attenuation ratio with maximum value was as follows: the flume slope was 12°, the net barrier interval was 30 mm, the bulk density was 17 kN/m3 and the relative volume was 1/3.
48
Risnaningsih, Risnaningsih, Sri Andika Putri, and Yasintha Estefan Wea. "Dampak Biaya Produksi, Harga Jual, dan Volume Penjualan Terhadap Laba Bersih pada Perusahaan Farmasi." Journal of Indonesian Economic Research 1, no. 1 (2023): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.61105/jier.v1i1.29.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this study is to partially and simultaneously explore the significant impacts of production costs, selling prices and sales volumes on the net profits of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022. This study is a quantitative study using an associative approach. The study population is all pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sample for this study was 10 pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, selected according to prescribed sampling criteria. The method used to determine the sample is target sampling. The data analysis techniques used in this study are multiple regression analysis, classical acceptance testing, and hypothesis testing. As a result, we found that production costs have a partial negative and significant impact on net profit, while sales price and sales volume have a partial positive and significant impact on net profit. At the same time, production costs, selling prices and sales volume have a large positive impact on net profit.
 Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara parsial dan simultan pengaruh signifikan biaya produksi, harga jual, dan volume penjualan terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 10 perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI yang dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria pengambilan sampel yang telah ditentukan. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan sampel yaitu Purposive Sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik, dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa biaya produksi secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap laba bersih sedangkan harga jual dan volume penjualan secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap laba bersih. Secara simultan biaya produksi, harga jual, dan volume penjualan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap laba bersih.
49
Oliver, William W. "Ten-Year Growth Response of a California Red and White Fir Sawtimber Stand to Several Thinning Intensities." Western Journal of Applied Forestry 3, no. 2 (1988): 41–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/3.2.41.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract A 100-year-old stand of California red fir (Abies magnifica) and California white fir (Abies concolor) of near normal density was commercially thinned from below to 6 basal area stand densities. Growth was analyzed after 10 years. Periodic annual increments (PAI) of diameter, height, total volume, and gross basal area were correlated with reserve stand basal area, but merchantable volume and net basal area were not. Mortality resulted in considerable variation in net PAI. As much as 50% of the stand basal area was removed with negligible loss in total net volume production. When economically feasible, commercial thinning in similar stands can leave a vigorous reserve with rapid growth potential. West. J. Appl. For. 3(2):41-43, April 1988.
50
Broocks, Gabriel, Uta Hanning, Tobias D. Faizy, et al. "Ischemic lesion growth in acute stroke: Water uptake quantification distinguishes between edema and tissue infarct." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 40, no. 4 (2019): 823–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0271678x19848505.
Full textAbstract:
Infarct growth from the early ischemic core to the total infarct lesion volume (LV) is often used as an outcome variable of treatment effects, but can be overestimated due to vasogenic edema. The purpose of this study was (1) to assess two components of early lesion growth by distinguishing between water uptake and true net infarct growth and (2) to investigate potential treatment effects on edema-corrected net lesion growth. Sixty-two M1-MCA-stroke patients with acute multimodal and follow-up CT (FCT) were included. Ischemic lesion growth was calculated by subtracting the initial CTP-derived ischemic core volume from the LV in the FCT. To determine edema-corrected net lesion growth, net water uptake of the ischemic lesion on FCT was quantified and subtracted from the volume of uncorrected lesion growth. The mean lesion growth without edema correction was 20.4 mL (95% CI: 8.2–32.5 mL). The mean net lesion growth after edema correction was 7.3 mL (95% CI: −2.1–16.7 mL; p < 0.0001). Lesion growth was significantly overestimated due to ischemic edema when determined in early-FCT imaging. In 18 patients, LV was lower than the initial ischemic core volume by CTP. These apparently “reversible” core lesions were more likely in patients with shorter times from symptom onset to imaging and higher recanalization rates.