Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Netty'

<p>I det norske markedet har regionale kraftselskaper vært de dominerende aktørene innen fiberbasert bredbåndsaksess til privatkunder, også kalt fiber til hjemmet eller FTTH. Ettersom kraftselskaper har utbygging og drift av infrastruktur som sin kjernevirksomhet, vil det være aktuelt å sette ut deler av aktivitetene i verdikjeden til andre aktører. Franchising er en måte å gjøre dette på. Per i dag finnes det kun én franchisemodell i det norske FTTH-markedet. Denne forutsetter imidlertid at man implementerer et lukket aksessnett, hvor franchisetilbyder er eneste tjenesteleverandør. Derfor synes det å være et marked for en franchisemodell for åpne nett. Denne oppgaven presenterer en analyse som redegjør for mulighetene for å skape en åpen franchisemodell. Herunder diskuteres mulige aktører og synergieffekter, eierskap, ansvars- og rollefordeling, kontraktsmessige problemstillinger, markedsføring, risiko og økonomiske aspekter. Det gis også et forslag til teknisk arkitektur. En åpen franchisemodell kan organiseres på flere måter når det gjelder eierskap av infrastruktur og ansvarsfordeling. Dette definerer franchisevarianten, hvilket bør være mest mulig lik den som benyttes i den lukkede franchisemodellen. Derfor bør franchisetaker gjøre alle lokale investeringer, samt drive salg og markedsføring selv, mens franchisetilbyder gir opplæring, skaffer tjenestetilbud og overvåker nettet. For å gi franchisetaker forutsigbarhet bør provisjonene fra tjenestesalget hovedsakelig være basert på fastsatte beløp. Tjenesteleverandørene faktureres basert på tjenestesalg, men også en månedlig tilkoblingsavgift eller en engangsavgift ved avtaleinngåelse kan være aktuelt. Tjenesteleverandørene bør stå ansvarlig for å fakturere kunden for tjenestebruk. Etableringsavgiften som sluttkundene faktureres ved tilkobling avgjør risikofordeling mellom netteier og sluttkunde. Jo lavere denne settes, jo større risiko tar netteier. Sannsynligvis vil det være fornuftig å benytte den samme etableringsavgiften i alle nett i samme franchise. Gjennom SLA regulerer man de avtalevilkår og tjenestegarantier som gjelder mellom partene. Her, eventuelt i øvrige franchiseavtaler, kan man tilrettelegge for at franchisetaker om ønskelig gis muligheten til å tre ut av forretningssamarbeidet etter endt avtaleperiode. Bindingstiden i et franchisesamarbeid kan variere, men en periode på 3-5 år kan være et veiledende utgangspunkt. Det finnes en lang rekke leverandører av nettkomponenter og teknologi til FTTH-nett. Noen leverer komplette løsninger mens andre er mer spesialiserte. Det foreslås en teknisk arkitektur basert på komponenter fra Cisco og PacketFront. Dette er imidlertid bare én av mange mulige løsninger. I en åpen franchisemodell vil man kunne oppnå en rekke fordeler. Foruten de generelle fordelene, vil markedsmekanismene kunne medføre bedre kvalitet, pris og tjenesteutvalg. Dette er også noe de mindre netteierne vil kunne dra nytte av. Det er heller ikke umulig at de økonomiske rammebetingelsene vil kunne bli bedre sammenlignet med en lukket franchisemodell. Likevel vil ikke nødvendigvis franchisetaker komme bedre ut økonomisk, ettersom lønnsomheten er sterkt avhengig av tjenestesalget. Her har den lukkede franchisemodellen vist sterke resultater. Ettersom det norske FTTH-markedet befinner seg på et umodent stadium er det utfordrende å lykkes alene som operatør av et åpent nett. Derfor vil et samarbeid gjennom en åpen franchisemodell kunne være en løsning. Dette vil i tillegg kunne bidra til økt utbredelse av åpne nett i det norske markedet for øvrig.</p>

A presente dissertação versa sobre o pensamento econômico de Antônio Delfim Netto. Para tanto, utiliza-se da leitura criteriosa dos principais escritos do autor entre os anos 1950-1967, contextualizando-os naquele período e visando analisá-los de forma coerente. No primeiro capítulo, aborda-se a formação recebida por Delfim durante o curso de graduação na FEA/USP, e o método que defendia para ser usado na ciência econômica. O segundo capítulo dedica-se à análise das ideias defendidas pelo autor em suas publicações durante a década de 1950. Três assuntos são mais debatidos: algodão, inflação e comércio internacional/câmbio. No terceiro capítulo, analisa-se a visão de Delfim sobre o problema do café no Brasil, e como trata a relação deste com as outras variáveis macroeconômicas, tendo em vista o maior desenvolvimento econômico. No quarto capítulo, a partir de seus textos da década de 1960, são discutidas suas concepções a respeito da necessidade do planejamento econômico, o papel que a agricultura deveria assumir no desenvolvimento e ainda sua visão sobre a inflação nesse processo. Conclui-se que os escritos de Delfim ao longo desse período são coerentes entre si, tendo sempre por trás a necessidade de planejamento para o maior desenvolvimento, sem poder relegá-lo ao livre jogo das forças de mercado.<br>This study investigates Delfim Nettos economic thought. For this purpose, I examine his writings from 1950-67, contextualizing and analysing them in their respective historical period and in a coherent perspective. In the first chapter, I deal with Delfims studies during his B.A. at FEA/USP and with his approach to the scientific economic method. The second chapter is devoted to analysing his 1950s writings in the light of three topics: cotton production, international trade and inflation. Chapter three deals with his interpretation of the Brazilian coffee problem, the ways this subject were related to other macroeconomic variables and to Brazilian economic development. In the last chapter, I discuss his conceptions about the necessity of economic planning, the role of agriculture in economic development and his understanding of inflation in this process. The conclusion is that Delfims writings during this period are consistent, as a critique of the free market underlies them, pointing to economic planning as a necessity for broader economic development.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-17T15:25:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2015-02-13. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-09-17T15:49:12Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000846141.pdf: 9467379 bytes, checksum: 76d6b01edbc31102fba99a79d3dfed9a (MD5)<br>Francisco Antonio Lacaz Netto nasceu no dia 06 de fevereiro de 1911 em Guaratinguetá, interior de São Paulo. Graduou-se em Farmácia, Engenharia Geográfica e Matemática. Atuou apenas na área de Matemática como professor. Lecionou em vários colégios e instituições, dentre os quais destacamos o Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica (ITA), localizado na cidade de São José dos Campos, São Paulo, onde foi contratado como professor associado desde sua criação em 1950. Além de professor, auxiliou na primeira composição do quadro docente do Departamento de Matemática do ITA, convidando profissionais que, posteriormente, se tornariam importantes pesquisadores para a Matemática brasileira. Ainda nesse instituto, foi chefe do Departamento de Matemática e, depois, reitor. Era muito amigo dos alunos e recebeu várias homenagens, como a Láurea Lacaz Netto. Professor Lacaz possui uma considerável bibliografia constituída por alguns trabalhos matemáticos e vários livros didáticos. Aposentou-se no ITA como professor titular em 1981. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo acrescentar informações à História da Matemática no Brasil e apresentar um estudo biográfico sobre o professor Francisco Antônio Lacaz Netto, descrevendo sua formação, sua carreira docente, suas principais obras e homenagens, privilegiando a sua trajetória no ITA e a sua dedicação como professor, a qual o torna, segundo nossas perspectivas, um educador matemático<br>Francisco Antonio Lacaz Netto was born on 06th February, 1911, in Guaratinguetá, São Paulo state. He graduated in Pharmacy, Geographic Engineering and Mathematics. As professor, he worked only in Mathematics area. He worked at several schools and institutions, one of them the Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica (ITA), located in São José dos Campos, São Paulo, where he was hired as associate university lecturer since its inception in 1950. Besides being university lecturer, Lacaz has invited professionals to make part of the first staff of the Mathematics Department of ITA, they later became important Brazilian researchers. He was head of the Mathematics Department and then dean at ITA. A close friend among the students, he was honoured several times, such as the accolade Lacaz Netto. Professor Lacaz has a considerable bibliography consisting in some mathematical papers and several textbooks. He retired in the ITA in 1981 as professor. Thereby, this research aims to add information to the History of Mathematics in Brazil and It presents a biographical study about Francisco Antonio Lacaz Netto, describing his professional training, university lecturer career, major works and honours, highlighting his career at ITA and also his dedication as professor which present him as Math Educator

Orientador: Sergio Roberto Nobre<br>Banca: Lourdes de La Rosa Onuchic<br>Banca: Marcos Vieira Teixeira<br>Banca: Carlos Roberto de Moraes<br>Banca: Fábio Maia Bertato<br>Resumo: Francisco Antonio Lacaz Netto nasceu no dia 06 de fevereiro de 1911 em Guaratinguetá, interior de São Paulo. Graduou-se em Farmácia, Engenharia Geográfica e Matemática. Atuou apenas na área de Matemática como professor. Lecionou em vários colégios e instituições, dentre os quais destacamos o Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica (ITA), localizado na cidade de São José dos Campos, São Paulo, onde foi contratado como professor associado desde sua criação em 1950. Além de professor, auxiliou na primeira composição do quadro docente do Departamento de Matemática do ITA, convidando profissionais que, posteriormente, se tornariam importantes pesquisadores para a Matemática brasileira. Ainda nesse instituto, foi chefe do Departamento de Matemática e, depois, reitor. Era muito amigo dos alunos e recebeu várias homenagens, como a Láurea Lacaz Netto. Professor Lacaz possui uma considerável bibliografia constituída por alguns trabalhos matemáticos e vários livros didáticos. Aposentou-se no ITA como professor titular em 1981. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo acrescentar informações à História da Matemática no Brasil e apresentar um estudo biográfico sobre o professor Francisco Antônio Lacaz Netto, descrevendo sua formação, sua carreira docente, suas principais obras e homenagens, privilegiando a sua trajetória no ITA e a sua dedicação como professor, a qual o torna, segundo nossas perspectivas, um educador matemático<br>Abstract: Francisco Antonio Lacaz Netto was born on 06th February, 1911, in Guaratinguetá, São Paulo state. He graduated in Pharmacy, Geographic Engineering and Mathematics. As professor, he worked only in Mathematics area. He worked at several schools and institutions, one of them the Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica (ITA), located in São José dos Campos, São Paulo, where he was hired as associate university lecturer since its inception in 1950. Besides being university lecturer, Lacaz has invited professionals to make part of the first staff of the Mathematics Department of ITA, they later became important Brazilian researchers. He was head of the Mathematics Department and then dean at ITA. A close friend among the students, he was honoured several times, such as the accolade Lacaz Netto. Professor Lacaz has a considerable bibliography consisting in some mathematical papers and several textbooks. He retired in the ITA in 1981 as professor. Thereby, this research aims to add information to the History of Mathematics in Brazil and It presents a biographical study about Francisco Antonio Lacaz Netto, describing his professional training, university lecturer career, major works and honours, highlighting his career at ITA and also his dedication as professor which present him as Math Educator<br>Doutor

Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em História, Florianópolis, 2015.<br>Made available in DSpace on 2015-10-13T04:07:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 335062.pdf: 4386837 bytes, checksum: f2922a5b9ab6051e88a9e4f231bf72c9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015<br>Esta pesquisa analisa a trajetória biográfica de Guilherme Gaelzer Netto (1874-1959), que foi membro do Partido Republicano Rio-Grandense (PRR), intendente municipal de São Leopoldo (1902-1916) e diretor do Escritório de Propaganda e Expansão Comercial Brasil-Alemanha (1936-1959). A administração de Gaelzer Neto marcou profundamente a região do Vale do Rio dos Sinos. Após abandonar a vida política, Gaelzer Netto dirigiu-se ao Rio de Janeiro, onde ocupou diversos cargos junto ao governo federal e se dedicou às relações internacionais. Elemento destacado junto às elites do grupo étnico alemão, Gaelzer Netto transitou com desenvoltura junto aos círculos do poder nacional e internacional. Políticos, empresários, intelectuais, comerciantes, fizeram parte de sua rede de sociabilidade. Seus contatos pessoais o projetaram internacionalmente levando-o à Europa, em especial à Alemanha, onde estimulou as relações políticas, sociais, econômicas e culturais Brasil-Alemanha. Gaelzer Netto destacou-se no recrutamento de imigrantes alemães e na propaganda de produtos brasileiros durante a República de Weimar, a Alemanha Nazista e o pós-guerra. Além disso, ajudou a construir a imagem do Brasil no exterior. A biografia de Gaelzer Netto analisa os vínculos que as elites imigrantistas no Brasil mantinham com a Alemanha, discute as estratégias utilizadas por Gaelzer Netto para se projetar em nível local, regional, nacional e internacional. A pesquisa explora diversas fontes documentais inéditas disponíveis em arquivos nacionais e no exterior, em especial, nos arquivos do Ministério das Relações Exteriores da Alemanha e do Instituto Ibero-Americano em Berlim. Nesta biografia discutimos a intrigante trajetória deste descendente de imigrantes alemães que se destacou em meio aos diversos segmentos políticos, sociais, econômicos e culturais das sociedades brasileira e alemã para, desta forma, defender os interesses do governo brasileiro e alemão, do grupo étnico alemão e seus interesses privados. Na análise das fontes documentais burocráticas, diplomáticas e pessoais procuramos identificar suas estratégias de atuação, compreender sua identidade de homem público, descrever sua rede de sociabilidade e entender os exercícios de adequação necessários aos diferentes contextos nos quais viveu. A biografia de Gaelzer Netto nos fornece uma visão das relações diplomáticas Brasil-Alemanha, sobretudo no diálogo que mantinha com as autoridades públicas alemãs e brasileiras, bem como nos fornece diferentes perspectivas e interpretações acerca das relações Brasil-Alemanha na primeira metade do séc. XX.<br><br>Abstract : This research analyzes the life histories of William Gaelzer Netto (1874-1959), who was a member of the Rio Grande-Republican Party (PRR), municipal mayor of São Leopoldo (1902-1916) and director of the Department of Propaganda and Commercial Expansion Brazil-Germany (1936-1959). The Gaelzer Neto administration deeply marked the region of Vale do Rio dos Sinos. After abandoning political life, Gaelzer Netto went to Rio de Janeiro, held several positions with the federal government and devoted himself to international relations. A prominent element with the elite of the German ethnic group, Gaelzer Netto moved with easy from the circles of national and international power. Politicians, businessmen, intellectuals, merchants, were part of his network of sociability. His personal relations provided him international projection, taking him to Europe, especially to Germany, where he stimulated the political, social, economic and cultural Brazil-Germany interchange. Gaelzer Netto stood out in the recruitment of German immigrants and advertising of Brazilian products during the Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany and the post-war. In addition, he helped build the image of Brazil abroad. The biography of Gaelzer Netto analyzes the links that immigrant elites in Brazil had with Germany, discusses the strategies used by Gaelzer Netto to project himself at local, regional, national and international levels. The research explores several unpublished documentary sources available in the National Archives and abroad, especially in the German Ministry of files of Foreign Affairs and the Ibero-American Institute in Berlin. In this biography we discuss the intriguing history of this descendant of German immigrants who stood out among the various political groups, social, economic and cultural rights of Brazilian and German companies to thus defend the interests of the Brazilian and German government, the German ethnic group and their private interests. In the analysis of bureaucratic, diplomatic and personal documentary sources we seek to identify his action strategies, understand his identity as a public man, describe his sociability network and understand the adequacy of exercise necessary for the different contexts in which he lived. The biography of Gaelzer Netto provides us with a vision of diplomatic relations Brazil-Germany, especially in the dialogue he had with the German and Brazilian public authorities and provides us with different perspectives and interpretations of the Brazil-Germany relations in the first half of the XX century.

<p>The Swedish oligopoly system that prevailed within the provision-industry has during the latest years subsided. The competition on the market has increased when new participants were given the opportunity to enter the Swedish market. Today the provision-industry is characterized by different foreign participants. Among these new participants one can find Lidl and Netto, who have entered the market enable to provide the Swedish people with an inexpensive range of products. In pace with the growing rivalry the benefits favor the consumers whom are being given several options to choose between. This gives the consumers a great power to control the companies whom are being forced to adjust to the prevailing situation. Due to the entries of new participators traditional companies such as ICA have compulsory lowered their price tags enable to not loose market shares.</p><p>The purpose with this essay is to obtain a view over how competitive a low-price-grocersstore is. To achieve the above an illustration of the current situation for low-price-grocerstores will be studied together with how they obtain competitive advantages. Further on we will try to locate which factors are essential when using a low-price-strategy.</p><p>Enable to answer the purpose of the essay we have chosen a selection of theories which have been connected to one and other. This gives us a tool to analyze the empirical material that has been collected.</p><p>The conclusion was that low-price-stores exist to a certain extent due to the stabile introduction stage that they posses. They start in a secure position and afterwards work hard in cost reduction. To assure the risk of being competed out the products they provide have to be cheaper than the ones the traditional stores offer. In hence the products have to posses the same quality as the traditional stores have if they want the costumers to choose them. An additional conclusion is that company’s image ought to be strong enable to sell their concept to the costumers. The costumers opinions of the company is farthest out important and consequently the company has to be prepared to defend them selves in any possible criticism.</p>

The thesis is concerned with comparison of web application development platforms, namely Nette Framework on PHP platform and platform Node.JS. The objective is to provide complex picture of differences between the frameworks. Previous theses compared Grails framework on Java platform, Zend Framework on PHP platform and ASP.NET MVC platform. This thesis builds upon them thus provides comparison of five different platforms for web application development. As a part of the thesis, I developed two web applications. One is in Nette Framework in PHP and one is in Node.JS. Their purpose is to be main source of information for the comparison. Furthermore, beginning developer learning new platform can use them as a study material. They can also help to examine platform differences. Applications I developed meet same user requirements as the applications contained in previous theses. Therefore it is possible to compare all five applications on five platforms with each other. The platforms are compared in several areas. First area focuses on fundamental platform differences. Second area is more theoretical. It concerns the platform architecture. Platforms are judged by amount of the support for Martin Fowler's architectonical patterns. Next area concerns platforms' usage during the web application development. There are both objective criteria as well as subjective evaluation based on the application development included. The last area compares available support of the platforms. Thesis provides complex comparison of five different platforms by same criteria. Developed web applications, based on same requirements, are also a benefit. Potential reader can form her own judgement based on the differences in implementation of same functionality she founds on different platforms.

This thesis is focused on a comparison of two frameworks, built on two different platforms. The first one is a PHP-based framework Nette and the second one is Spring, developed in Java. They both are popular choices of frameworks on their respective platforms. The first part of the thesis' target is to introduce the reader to elementary ideas related to frameworks - design pattern MVC. The second part describes the Nette framework, the third is devoted to Spring framework. The fourth part deals with an example application and it's realization in both Nette and Spring, and the fifth and last part compares both frameworks, evaluates them and closes the whole topic.

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>This master thesis Trajectory and political action of Antônio de Souza Netto was developed in the Research Line Integration, Politics and Frontier , in the History Master s Degree in the Graduate School Program at Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, supported by CAPES/DS. The purpose of this master thesis was to investigate the trajectory and political action of the General Farroupilha Antônio de Souza Netto, mainly in the period after the Farroupilha Revolution (1835 1845). The general who proclaimed the Riograndense Republic was included in other conflicts in the La Plata Region and who served in these conflicts in accordance with the interests of the Empire. However, a part of the historiography argued in recente years that the Empire was forced to interfere in the region, in favor of the Brazilians who lived on the frontier of Rio Grande do Sul or beyond, to avoid a new attempt to separate the Province. In this sense, we demonstrate the political trajectory of Netto, a brazilian militar who lived in Uruguay. We seek to investigate the arguments used by the General to convince the Empire to answer the the demands of the Brazilians living in the Frontier. We did this work based in the political history and using as sources the newspapers, correspondences, Empire ministries reports, militar documentation, bibliographic, among others. The result of this research and crosschecking revealed an individual who has established strong relationships with various sectors of Imperial policy, with friends in the Parish and Court , solid built friendships and publicly defended. In this sense, we identified that the war, the land and the frontier are the foundation of his power and influence in the politics in the Empire in mid-nineteenth century, more precisely between the years 1845 to 1866, the year when the General Netto dies in the Paraguay War.<br>A presente dissertação Trajetória e Atuação Política de Antônio de Souza Netto foi desenvolvida na Linha de Pesquisa Integração, Política e Fronteira , no Curso de Mestrado em História do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, com auxílio de Bolsa CAPES/DS. O objetivo da dissertação foi investigar a trajetória e a atuação política do General Farroupilha Antônio de Souza Netto, principalmente no período posterior à Revolução Farroupilha (1835-1845). O general que proclamou a República Riograndense esteve incluído em diversos outros conflitos no contexto platino e atuou nesses conflitos em consonância com os interesses do Império. Entretanto, uma parte da historiografia argumentou, nos últimos anos, que o Império foi obrigado a intervir na região, em favor dos brasileiros residentes na fronteira do Rio Grande do Sul ou além dela, para evitar uma nova tentativa de separação da Província. Nesse sentido, buscamos demonstrar a trajetória política de Netto, um militar brasileiro residente no Uruguai. Procuramos investigar quais os argumentos que o General utiliza para convencer o Império a atender as demandas dos brasileiros residentes na zona da fronteira. Fizemos isso trabalhando com base na história política e utilizando-nos de fontes como periódicos, correspondências, relatórios de ministérios do Império, documentações militares, bibliográficas, entre outros. O resultado dessa pesquisa e cruzamento de dados acabou revelando um indivíduo que estabeleceu fortes relações com diversos setores da política Imperial, tendo amigos na Paróquia e na Corte , amizades solidamente construídas e publicamente defendidas. Nesse sentido, identificamos que a guerra, a terra e a zona de fronteira são as bases de seu poder e sua influência na política no Império em meados do Século XIX, mais precisamente entre os anos de 1845 até 1866, ano em que o General Netto morre na guerra do Paraguai.

La conception des bâtiments à consommation énergétique nette zéro (BCENN) a été introduite pour limiter la consommation d'énergie et les émissions polluantes dans les bâtiments. Le défi dans la conception de BCENN est de trouver la meilleure combinaison de stratégies de conception qui feront face aux problèmes de performance énergétique d'un bâtiment particulier. Cette thèse présente une méthodologie pour l'optimisation multicritères basée sur la simulation des BCENN. La méthodologie proposée est un outil utile pour améliorer la conception des BCENN et faciliter la prise de décision dans les premières phases de la conception des bâtiments. L’amélioration des bâtiments en matière d'efficacité énergétique nécessite une optimisation des paramètres passifs. Une étude complète sur la conception passive optimale pour les bâtiments résidentiels est présentée. Le confort thermique adaptatif des occupants est également amélioré en mettant en œuvre les stratégies de refroidissement passif appropriées telles que les dispositifs d’occultation et la ventilation naturelle. Les caractéristiques des systèmes de conditionnement de l’air et de production d’énergie mis en œuvre dans les BCENN doivent être sélectionnées avec soin pour garantir l'objectif de performance prévu. Dans cette thèse, six ensembles de systèmes énergétiques sont comparés et optimisés, pour la conception de BCENN dans des climats représentatifs choisis, à savoir Indore (besoin de froid dominant), Tromso (besoin de chaud dominant) et Beijing (climat mixte)<br>The conception of net zero energy buildings (NZEB) has been introduced to limit energy consumption, global warming potentials, and pollution emissions in buildings. The challenge in NZEB design is to find the best combination of design strategies that will enhance the energy performance of a particular building. The aim of this thesis is to develop an understanding of NZEBs design concepts. Besides, it aims to assist NZEB designers to select the suitable design options of passive and RE systems based on a systemic evaluation in different climates. This thesis presents a methodology for the simulation-based multi-criteria optimization of NZEBs. The methodology is applied to investigate the cost-effectiveness potential for optimizing the design of NZEBs in different case studies taken as diverse climatic zones. The proposed methodology is a useful tool to enhance NZEBs design and to facilitate decision making in early phases of building design. A comprehensive study on optimal passive design for residential buildings is presented. The occupants’ adaptive thermal comfort is also improved by implementing the appropriate passive cooling strategies such as blinds and natural ventilation. The configurations and capacities of the implemented RE systems in NZEBs must be appropriately selected to ensure the intended performance objective. In the thesis, investigation, optimization and comparison of six RE solution sets for designing NZEBs is carried out in three typical climates: Indore (cooling dominant), Tromso (heating dominant) and Beijing (mixed climate)

<p>På det kombinerte produksjons og lagerskipet for olje og gassproduksjon Norne FPSO er det installert fire vanninjeksjonspumper på 5,2 MW hver. Vanninjeksjonspumpene opprettholder trykket i olje og gassreservoarene. Motorene startes direkte på 11 kV nivå og startmetoden fører til uønskede spenningsforhold. Det antas at spenningsforholdene under starten kan skade det elektriske anlegget. Prosjektet er en videreføring av en prosjektoppgave som ble påbegynt høsten 2006. Hovedmålet med prosjektet er å kartlegge tiltak som kan bedre spenningsforholdene under motorstarten. Simuleringsprogrammet SIMPOW blir benyttet til analysene. SIMPOW-Modellen som ble etablert i høstprosjektet er ytterligere oppgradert og nye komponenter inkluderes i modellen. En oppgradering av hovedgeneratorene er påbegynt og ytelsen skal økes. Dette medfører at ytelsen til gassturbinene som driver generatorene må økes. Innvirkningen på driftsforholdene og installasjonen som følge av oppgraderingen er aktuelt å studere nærmer. Resultatene ble sammenlignet med målinger fra motorstart, idriftsettelsesprosedyre for generatorene og dynamiske analyser som tidligere var utført med simuleringsprogrammet EDSA. Det er gjort simuleringer av motorstarter i ulike driftsituasjoner og med forskjellig antall generatorer innkoblet. Det er ikke samsvar mellom resultatene fra simuleringsprogrammene SIMPOW og EDSA. Fra dokumentasjonen som er tilgjengelig antas det at modellene samsvarer forholdsvis bra, men resultatene fra analysen er noe ulike. Simuleringsprogrammet EDSA gir en raskere respons for spenningskurven under starten av vanninjeksjonspumpene. Det er heller ikke samsvar mellom målinger fra en motorstart på anlegget og resultatene fra SIMPOW og EDSA. For å bedre spenningsforholdene er det gjort simuleringer med statisk magnetiseringssystem, kompensering med statisk VAr system og tyristorstyrt kondensatorer og innføring av tilleggssignal i spenningsregulatoren. Tiltaket som gir den største reduksjonen av spenningstoppen var det statiske magnetiseringssystemet. Det statiske VAr systemet gir gode spenningsforhold under starten, men reduksjonen i spenningstoppen var mindre enn for det statiske magnetiseringssystemet. Reduksjonen av spenningstoppen med statisk Var system er ikke i så stor grad knyttet til innkoblete generatorer som tilleggssignalet. Statisk VAr system og statisk magnetiseringssystem krever ombygging av den eksisterende installasjonen. Det kreves mer vedlikehold av et statisk magnetiseringssystem enn av det roterende magnetiseringssystemet som er installert på nåværende tidspunkt. Tilleggssignalet i spenningsregulatoren gir reduksjon i spenningstoppen, men reduksjonen var noe mindre enn de foregående forsøkene. Antall generatorene som er tilkoblet har innvirkning på reduksjonene av spenningstoppen. Flere genereringsenheter innkoblet gir større reduksjon av spenningstoppen med tilleggsignalet. Initieringsmetoden som er brukt for tilleggssignalet i simuleringene er ikke tilrådelig, små avvik i starttiden for vanninjeksjonsmotoren kan gi store utslag i spenningen. Forsøkene har imidlertid vist at tilleggssignalet kan benyttes til å redusere spenningstoppen, men en bedre initieringsmetode trengs. For verifikasjon av simuleringsresultatene anbefales det å gjøre flere målinger fra motorstarter. Hvis et av tiltakene fra analysene som er gjort kommer til å bli tatt i brukt på Norne FPSO, bør en grundigere studie av innvirkningen på det elektriske anlegget gjennomføres.</p>

Quel indicateur pour le développement soutenable? L'épargne véritable – aussi appelée épargne nette ajustée – répond-elle à cette question? La richesse, mesurée au sens large pour inclure le capital naturel et le capital humain, est la base de la production, de la croissance économique et du bien-être. L'épargne véritable mesure l'accroissement net de cette richesse. Cette thèse teste si l'épargne véritable cause la croissance et le bien-être. Elle soutient alors qu'avec l'épargne véritable les rendements ne sont plus nécessairement décroissants, offrant ainsi une autre perspective pour l'analyse de la croissance économique et la conduite des politiques de développement. L'étude du lien entre l'épargne véritable et les changements du bien-être laisse apparaître une relation positive mais relativement faible, suggérant alors que des améliorations doivent être apportées à la théorie de la soutenabilité faible et au calcul de l'épargne véritable. Enfin, la thèse propose que le développement soutenable soit mesuré à l'aide d'un portefeuille restreint d'indicateurs respectant le triptyque suivant: bien-être courant – soutenabilité du bien-être courant – soutenabilité environnementale.

This thesis aims on comparison of rapid development frameworks Nette and Grails. Main objective of this paper is achieved by brief description of both languages (PHP, Groovy) and frameworks. Next is defined relatively complex set of criteria for comparison itself. Frameworks are then compared based on this set. Last part is development of the identical application on both platforms, thanks to which the practicle comparison may be done. The main contribution of this work is in comprehensive comparison of platforms Nette (PHP) and Grails (Groovy), which may be used for making decision about which platform to take for a development of new application. Comparision of course may serve like an information about that what developer should keep an eye on, what can make life easier or harder especially in contrast with that what offers concurent platform.

Nosso estudo se propõe a analisar de maneira sistemática e crítica o pensamento do economista, professor universitário e homem público Antônio Delfim Netto e entrelaçar seu pensamento e sua atuação política com a conjuntura político-econômica dos anos 1960 no Brasil. A pesquisa se inicia pela análise dos elementos essenciais que possibilitaram a industrialização brasileira em suas diferentes fases, do século XIX à década de 1960, e de alguns dos principais expoentes do debate sobre o desenvolvimento brasileiro entre as décadas de 1930 e 1960, de modo a fornecer um panorama dos dilemas que se apresentavam à economia brasileira. Passamos, então, à análise do pensamento de Delfim Netto em sua lógica interna, buscando extrair os elementos fundamentais de sua produção intelectual até a década de 1980. Esse exame revela que as principais categorias da produção de Delfim Netto são o desenvolvimento e o planejamento, vitais para sua concepção do subdesenvolvimento. Este se identificaria com insuficiências na esfera da acumulação, o que leva Delfim a considerar que a sociedade brasileira deveria realizar um esforço consciente no sentido da maximização das taxas de acumulação e de canalização de mais recursos ao processo produtivo através do sistema tributário e, quando necessário, da coação política. O planejamento teria o papel de prever e superar os obstáculos ao longo do processo de desenvolvimento antes que eles se tornassem fatores impeditivos do crescimento. A política é a variável interveniente que dá sentido aos modelos de Delfim. Por fim, à luz dos processos históricos e em função do arsenal teórico de Delfim Netto, analisamos sua ascensão a instâncias políticas determinantes durante a ditadura militar brasileira (1964-85), quando teve a oportunidade única de colocar suas reflexões em prática. A suspensão da esfera política, sacramentada pelo Ato Institucional nº 5 (AI-5), possibilitou a negociação direta entre os planejadores e os atores considerados relevantes para o desenvolvimento. Nos anos em que Delfim foi ministro da Fazenda, a economia brasileira cresceu com inflação declinante e equilíbrio externo através da redistribuição da renda de baixo para cima, da expansão dos empréstimos a estratos qualificados dos assalariados para o consumo de bens duráveis e da entrada maciça de recursos externos, processo que ficou conhecido como milagre econômico brasileiro (1968-73). Crescimento econômico acelerado, interdição do debate público, repressão e consenso político nas cúpulas de poder convergiram de forma marcante. O pensamento econômico de Delfim Netto conferiu substância a esse projeto nacional.<br>Our study aims to systematically and critically analyze Antônio Delfim Nettos thought, an Economist, Professor and public figure, and interweave his thought and political action with the political and economic context in Brazil in the 1960\'s. This investigation starts by the analysis of essential elements that made the Brazilian industrialization possible in its different phases, from the 19th century to the 1960\'s, as well as some of the most important exponents of the ideological debate regarding the Brazilian development between the 1930\'s and the 1960\'s. We then examine Delfim Netto\'s thought in its internal logic, aiming to retrieve the fundamental elements of his intellectual production up to the 1980\'s. This exam reveals that the main categories of Delfim Netto\'s intellectual production are development and planning, which are vital to his interpretation of underdevelopment. He conceives that underdevelopment arises from insufficiencies in the field of capital accumulation, which leads to his key view that the Brazilian society would have to carry out a conscious effort to maximize the profit rates and direct more resources to the production process through the tax system, and political coercion when necessary. Planning has the role of foreseeing and overcoming the most important obstacles in the economy before they become a blocking factor to the development, whilst politics is an intervening variable that gives meaning to Delfim Nettos mathematical models. Considering the historical processes and Delfim Nettos theoretical constructions, we analyze his ascension to determining political institutions during the Brazilian military dictatorship (1964-85), when he had the unique opportunity of putting his interpretations into practice. The suspension of the political arena, which was accomplished through the Institutional Act n. 5 (AI-5), delivered the possibility of direct negotiation, without mediation, between the planners and the actors that were considered relevant to the Brazilian development. During Delfim Nettos office as a minister for the Economy and Finance (1967-74), the Brazilian economy grew along with declining inflation and external balance through income redistribution from the poorer to the richer, credit expansion to the qualified working force for the consumption of durable goods, and massive inflow of external funds. This process was thereafter named Brazilian economic miracle (1968-73). Fast economic growth, prohibition of the public debate, repression, and political consent among the political leaders converged remarkably. Delfim Nettos economic thought provided substance to this national program.

La survie nette est un indicateur incontournable pour juger du control du cancer. Par définition, elle correspond à la survie que l’on observerait dans un monde hypothétique où le cancer étudié serait la seule cause possible de décès. L’objectif principal de cette thèse était de montrer l’intérêt de cet indicateur dans le cadre de la recherche clinique en prenant en compte quelques défis méthodologiques qui peuvent être rencontrés dans ce contexte. Nous avons présenté d’abord le concept de survie nette et ses méthodes d’estimation. Par la suite nous nous sommes intéressés à quelques problématiques rencontrées dans les essais cliniques à long terme lorsque l’on s’intéresse à l’estimation de la survie nette. Nous avons étudié également l’impact de l’utilisation de l’approche classique d’estimation de la survie nette dans les essais cliniques, i.e. la méthode cause-spécifique dans différentes configurations d’erreurs de classifications de la cause de décès. La deuxième problématique de cette thèse a porté sur la prise en compte du biais de sélection en termes de mortalité autres causes des patients. Nous avons proposé un modèle de mortalité en excès prenant en compte ce type de biais de sélection. Une troisième problématique qui est complémentaire à la deuxième est de prendre en compte inter-centres en même temps que le biais de sélection. Ce travail propose ainsi de nouveaux outils pouvant aider les spécialistes de la recherche clinique à évaluer de nouvelles stratégies thérapeutiques dans les essais cliniques en cancérologie, mais aussi dans d’autres domaines cliniques d’applications<br>Net survival is a key indicator for measuring cancer control. By definition, it corresponds to the survival that would be observed in a hypothetical world where the cancer studied is the only possible cause of death. The main objective of this thesis was to show the interest of this indicator in the context of clinical research taking into account some methodological challenges that can be encountered. In this work, we have first presented the concept of net survival and its estimation methods. Subsequently, we were interested in some of the problems encountered in long-term clinical trials when the interest is in estimating net survival. We studied the impact of using the classic approach when estimating net survival in clinical trials, i.e. the cause-specific method in different configurations of misclassifications of the cause of death. The second objective of this thesis was to take into account the selection bias in terms of other causes mortality in the modeling of excess mortality, because of the noncomparability between patients from general population and those of clinical trials. We proposed an excess hazard model that corrects this type of selection bias. A third problem which is complementary to the second is to take into account the heterogeneity of patients in the different recruitment centers at the same time as the selection bias. This work proposes new tools which can help clinical research specialists to evaluate new therapeutic strategies in cancer clinical trials, but also in other areas of clinical application

La troisième dimension est une nécessite pour de nombreuses applications industrielles de la vision artificielle. Nous proposons une méthode d'appréciation de la profondeur depuis des images nette et floue en vision 30 passive, c'est-a-dire sans action sur la scène. La réponse impulsionnelle du système optique modélisée par une gaussienne, possède un paramètre assimile a une mesure locale du flou. Le flou est lie a la position en profondeur du point source. Une relation hyperbolique donnée par la loi de conjugaison des lentilles permet de trouver la profondeur en fonction du flou local. Nous présentons les techniques d'estimation du paramètre a partir d'une image nette portant les informations 2d et d'une image floue portant l'information de profondeur constituant notre approche et celle de pentland. Les images sont obtenues par modification de l'ouverture. Nous montrons que le module du rapport du gradient de l'image nette sur le gradient de l'image floue, a une forme analytique contenant le paramètre de la réponse. Le gradient est calculé par les différences finies et l'équation liant le rapport a sa forme est résolue numériquement. Le rapport n'est construit que sur les points des contours de l'image nette, obtenue par binarisation a un seuil adaptatif des gradients. Le seuil est estime a partir des paramètres d'un modèle de l'histogramme des gradients. La simplicité de l'algorithme permet d'envisager une implantation sur un matériel courant en traitement d'images. La légèreté de la structure informatique et la rapidité des traitements donnent la possibilité d'utilisation sur des véhicules autonomes

<p>Intelligente Transport Systemer (ITS) er løsninger som benytter seg av IKT for å bidra til mer sikkerhet og effektivitet i samferdselssektoren. En viktig faktor innen ITS er kommunikasjon mellom kjøretøy og mellom infrastruktur og kjøretøy. CALM er et standardiseringsprosjekt for kommunikasjonsteknologier, og CVIS er et fireårig prosjekt for å realisere en rekke mål innenfor ITS. Denne oppgaven presenterer og vurderer mulige teknologier som eventuelt kan benyttes for å realisere et kontinuerlig nettverk i et veisystem. Disse teknologiene sammenlignes i et tekno-økonomisk perspektiv. En vurdering av viktige utfordringer ved utbygging av kontinuerlig nett langs vei presenteres også. Basert på den teknologiske gjennomgangen, og utfordringer ved ITS-utbygging, er det gjennomført en case-oppgave som vurderer mulighetene for at Trondheim skal bli et teststed i CVIS-prosjektet. Denne oppgaven tar for seg veistrekningen Trondheim-Værnes. Forslag til ny infrastruktur for å nå noen av målsettingene i CVIS blir gitt, samt kostnadsestimater for Wi-Fi og WiMAX-utbygging. Resultatene av kostnadsberegningene viser at WiMAX vil være mer kostnadseffektiv som kontinuerlig nett mellom Trondheim og Værnes enn Wi-Fi. Å bygge ut UMTS og CDMA450-nett som gir like stor overføringshastighet som WiMAX og Wi-Fi er ikke kostnadseffektivt. Resultatene fra case-oppgaven, de generelle kostnadsestimatene og den teknologiske oversikten, brukes til å drøfte mulighetene for overføringsteknologiene i et ITS-system. Alle har sine styrker og svakheter. Det er derfor ikke mulig å peke på en overføringsteknologi som bør anbefales generelt, fordi rekkevidde, mobilitet og overføringshastighet har innebygde motsetninger. Eksisterende overføringsteknologier blir også sammenlignet med teknologier som kommer i nærmeste framtid, såkalte 4G-teknknologier. I et framtidsperspektiv ser det ut til å gå mot en samling med IP som transportbærer, og de fleste teknologier går mot forksjellige typer av OFDMA som multippel aksess-teknikk. Likevel ser det ut til at det blir flere og ikke færre nett-teknologier i nærmeste framtid. Alle fire eksisterende teknologier har videreføringer og forbedringer under utvikling. En viktig utfordring framover blir derfor å utvikle sømløs overgang mellom overføringsteknologier. Forbedringer i teknologier vil bidra til å øke nytten og potensialet til ITS.</p>

<p>A common goal of the papers in this thesis is to propose, formalize and exemplify the use of Bayesian networks as a modelling tool in reliability analysis. The papers span work in which Bayesian networks are merely used as a modelling tool (Paper I), work where models are specially designed to utilize the inference algorithms of Bayesian networks (Paper II and Paper III), and work where the focus has been on extending the applicability of Bayesian networks to very large domains (Paper IV and Paper V).</p><p><b>Paper I </b>is in this respect an application paper, where model building, estimation and inference in a complex time-evolving model is simplified by focusing on the conditional independence statements embedded in the model; it is written with the reliability data analyst in mind. We investigate the mathematical modelling of maintenance and repair of components that can fail due to a variety of failure mechanisms. Our motivation is to build a model, which can be used to unveil aspects of the “quality” of the maintenance performed. This “quality” is measured by two groups of model parameters: The first measures “eagerness”, the maintenance crew’s ability to perform maintenance at the right time to try to stop an evolving failure; the second measures “thoroughness”, the crew’s ability to actually stop the failure development. The model we propose is motivated by the <i>imperfect repair </i>model of Brown and Proschan (1983), but extended to model preventive maintenance as one of several <i>competing risks</i> (David and Moeschberger 1978). The competing risk model we use is based on <i>random signs censoring</i> (Cooke 1996). The explicit maintenance model helps us to avoid problems of identifiability in connection with imperfect repair models previously reported by Whitaker and Samaniego (1989). The main contribution of this paper is a simple yet flexible reliability model for components that are subject to several failure mechanisms, and which are not always given perfect repair. Reliability models that involve repairable systems with non perfect repair, and a variety of failure mechanisms often become very complex, and they may be difficult to build using traditional reliability models. The analysis are typically performed to optimize the maintenance regime, and the complexity problems can, in the worst case, lead to sub-optimal decisions regarding maintenance strategies. Our model is represented by a Bayesian network, and we use the conditional independence relations encoded in the network structure in the calculation scheme employed to generate parameter estimates.</p><p>In <b>Paper II </b>we target the problem of <i>fault diagnosis</i>, i.e., to efficiently generate an inspection strategy to detect and repair a complex system. Troubleshooting has long traditions in reliability analysis, see e.g. (Vesely 1970; Zhang and Mei 1987; Xiaozhong and Cooke 1992; Norstrøm et al. 1999). However, traditional troubleshooting systems are built using a very restrictive representation language: One typically assumes that all attempts to inspect or repair components are successful, a repair action is related to one component only, and the user cannot supply any information to the troubleshooting system except for the outcome of repair actions and inspections. A recent trend in fault diagnosis is to use Bayesian networks to represent the troubleshooting domain (Breese and Heckerman 1996; Jensen et al. 2001). This allows a more flexible representation, where we, e.g., can model non-perfect repair actions and questions. Questions are troubleshooting steps that do not aim at repairing the device, but merely are performed to capture information about the failed equipment, and thereby ease the identification and repair of the fault. Breese and Heckerman (1996) and Jensen et al. (2001) focus on fault finding in <i>serial systems</i>. In Paper II we relax this assumption and extend the results to any <i>coherent system</i> (Barlow and Proschan 1975). General troubleshooting is NP-hard (Sochorov´a and Vomlel 2000); we therefore focus on giving an approximate algorithm which generates a “good” troubleshooting strategy, and discuss how to incorporate questions into this strategy. Finally, we utilize certain properties of the domain to propose a fast calculation scheme.</p><p>Classification is the task of predicting the class of an instance from as set of attributes describing it, i.e., to apply a mapping from the attribute space to a predefined set of classes. In the context of this thesis one may for instance decide whether a component requires thorough maintenance or not based on its usage pattern and environmental conditions. <i>Classifier learning</i>, which is the theme of<b> Paper III</b>, is to automatically generate such a mapping based on a database of labelled instances. Classifier learning has a rich literature in statistics under the name of<i> supervised</i> <i>pattern recognition</i>, see e.g. (McLachlan 1992; Ripley 1996). Classifier learning can be seen as a model selection process, where the task is to find the model from a class of models with highest classification accuracy. With this perspective it is obvious that the model class we select the classifier from is crucial for classification accuracy. We use the class of Hierarchical Na¨ıve Bayes (HNB) models (Zhang 2002) to generate a classifier from data. HNBs constitute a relatively new model class which extends the modelling flexibility of <i>Näive Bayes</i> (NB) models (Duda and Hart 1973). The NB models is a class of particularly simple classifier models, which has shown to offer very good classification accuracy as measured by the 0/1-loss. However, NB models assume that all attributes are conditionally independent given the class, and this assumption is clearly violated in many real world problems. In such situations overlapping information is counted twice by the classifier. To resolve this problem, finding methods for handling the conditional dependence between the attributes has become a lively research area; these methods are typically grouped into three categories: Feature selection, feature grouping, and correlation modelling. HNB classifiers fall in the last category, as HNB models are made by introducing latent variables to relax the independence statements encoded in an NB model. The main contribution of this paper is a fast algorithm to generate HNB classifiers. We give a set of experimental results which show that the HNB classifiers can significantly improve the classification accuracy of the NB models, and also outperform other often-used classification systems.</p><p> In<b> Paper IV </b>and<b> Paper V </b>we work with a framework for modelling large domains. Using small and “easy-to-read” pieces as building blocks to create a complex model is an often applied technique when constructing large Bayesian networks. For instance, Pradhan et al. (1994) introduce the concept of sub-networks which can be viewed and edited separately, and frameworks for modelling object oriented domains have been proposed in, e.g., (Koller and Pfeffer 1997; Bangsø and Wuillemin 2000). In domains that can approx priately be described using an object oriented language (Mahoney and Laskey 1996) we typically find repetitive substructures or substructures that can naturally be ordered in a superclass/subclass hierarchy. For such domains, the expert is usually able to provide information about these properties. The basic building blocks available from domain experts examining such domains are information about random variables that are grouped into substructures with high internal coupling and low external coupling. These substructures naturally correspond to instantiations in an object-oriented BN (OOBN). For instance, an instantiation may correspond to a physical object or it may describe a set of entities that occur at the same instant of time (a dynamic Bayesian network (Kjærulff 1992) is a special case of an OOBN). Moreover, analogously to the grouping of similar substructures into categories, instantiations of the same type are grouped into classes. As an example, several variables describing a specific pump may be said to make up an <i>instantiation</i>. All instantiations describing the same type of pump are said to be instantiations of the same <i>class</i>. OOBNs offer an easy way of defining BNs in such object-oriented domains s.t. the object-oriented properties of the domain are taken advantage of during model building, and also explicitly encoded in the model. Although these object oriented frameworks relieve some of the problems when modelling large domains, it may still prove difficult to elicit the parameters and the structure of the model. In Paper IV and Paper V we work with learning of parameters and specifying the structure in the OOBN definition of Bangsø and Wuillemin (2000).</p><p>Paper IV describes a method for parameter learning in OOBNs. The contributions in this paper are three-fold: Firstly, we propose a method for learning parameters in OOBNs based on the EM-<i>algorithm</i> (Dempster et al. 1977), and prove that maintaining the object orientation imposed by the prior model will increase the learning speed in object oriented domains. Secondly, we propose a method to efficiently estimate the probability parameters in domains that are not strictly object oriented. More specifically, we show how <i>Bayesian model</i> <i>averaging</i> (Hoeting et al. 1999) offers well-founded tradeoff between model complexity and model fit in this setting. Finally, we attack the situation where the domain expert is unable to classify an instantiation to a given class or a set of instantiations to classes (Pfeffer (2000) calls this <i>type uncertainty</i>; a case of model uncertainty typical to object oriented domains). We show how our algorithm can be extended to work with OOBNs that are only partly specified.</p><p>In Paper V we estimate the OOBN structure. When constructing a Bayesian network, it can be advantageous to employ structural learning algorithms (Cooper and Herskovits 1992; Heckerman et al. 1995) to combine knowledge captured in databases with prior information provided by domain experts. Unfortunately, conventional learning algorithms do not easily incorporate prior information, if this information is too vague to be encoded as properties that are local to families of variables (this is for instance the case for prior information about repetitive structures). The main contribution of Paper V is a method for doing structural learning in object oriented domains. We argue that the method supports a natural approach for expressing and incorporating prior information provided by domain experts and show how this type of prior information can be exploited during structural learning. Our method is built on the <i>Structural EM-algorithm</i> (Friedman 1998), and we prove our algorithm to be asymptotically consistent. Empirical results demonstrate that the proposed learning algorithm is more efficient than conventional learning algorithms in object oriented domains. We also consider structural learning under type uncertainty, and find through a discrete optimization technique a candidate OOBN structure that describes the data well.</p>

Submitted by Angela Maria de Oliveira (amolivei@uepg.br) on 2019-02-07T12:40:50Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Regis Clemente da Costa.pdf: 9328632 bytes, checksum: f5e377d53cc694a6d436de4a4233354b (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2019-02-07T12:40:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Regis Clemente da Costa.pdf: 9328632 bytes, checksum: f5e377d53cc694a6d436de4a4233354b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-12-17<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>Esta tese tem por objetivo analisar a trajetória de José Rodrigues Vieira Netto, privilegiando explicar sua atuação na organização do projeto societário e educativo de caráter comunista e suas ações para mobilizar a sociedade a lutar em defesa desta proposta ético-política. O percurso analítico prevê compreender a formação de Vieira Netto a partir de suas heranças familiares, enfatizando o olhar sobre a formação escolar e a formação universitária; discutir a sua projeção e o contexto de sua atuação profissional como professor, advogado e promotor público; caracterizar seus principais campos de militância, com destaque à Aliança Liberal, ao Partido Comunista Brasileiro, à Assembleia Legislativa do Estado do Paraná, bem como as consequências dessa militância com a sua cassação e perseguição e, por fim, discutir o projeto societário e formativo de Vieira Netto relacionado ao projeto formativo do Partido Comunista Brasileiro, privilegiando uma análise da visão societária e educativa presente em suas ações e suas produções. As análises estão circunscritas ao período de 1945 a 1973, expressando o momento de filiação desta personalidade ao Partido Comunista do Brasil (1945) e o ano de seu falecimento (1973). Esta tese insere-se na História Intelectual, num movimento para compreender os sujeitos denominados intelectuais, por sua postura e atuação perante as causas da sociedade, em especial, ao assumirem posições de defesa dos chamados valores universais, como justiça, verdade e democracia. Diante das possibilidades de análise, optamos pela proposição teórica de Antônio Gramsci, particularmente o conceito de intelectual orgânico - organizador da cultura – que se trata de um agente político determinante, pois seu trabalho não se esgota na produção do conhecimento científico, artístico, filosófico, mas estende-se, principalmente, ao exercício da função organizativa, própria das lutas sociais e políticas. Esta tese apoia-se, também, nas fontes, oriundas das atas da Universidade Federal do Paraná, dos arquivos da Delegacia de Ordem Política e Social, Paraná, dos arquivos da Plataforma ‘Brasil: Nunca Mais’ Digital, das entrevistas, dos livros memorialistas para explicar como Vieira Netto atuou para sistematizar um projeto societário e de formação humana, assim como para mobilizar a classe trabalhadora a engajar-se e a lutar por esse projeto. Sustenta-se que Vieira Netto atuou como intelectual orgânico na construção do projeto societário e formativo comunista no Paraná, pois exerceu a função de professor, de advogado, de promotor público, integrou a Aliança Liberal, militou junto ao PCB elegendo-se deputado estadual e atuou junto a movimentos sociais. Essa militância implicou em um conjunto de consequências, uma vez que, de 1945 a 1973, ele foi fichado e constantemente vigiado, embora tenha sido absolvido nos processos que sofreu na ditadura militar. Foi, também, cassado em 1948, mas teve seu mandato de deputado estadual restaurado, simbolicamente, em 2013. Porém, mesmo tendo sido vítima do controle ideológico, de perseguições, de prisões e processos, manteve-se convicto de suas posições teórico-práxicas, atuando na organização da cultura e na luta em defesa do projeto societário e de formação humana.<br>This thesis aimed at analyzing the trajectory of José Rodrigues Vieira Netto, privileging the explanation of his action in the organization of the social and educational project of communist character as well as his work mobilizing the society for the fight defending this ethical-political proposal. The analytical process aims at understanding Vieira Netto’s qualification from his family inheritance, emphasizing a view on his school education and his university graduation; discussing his projection and the context of his professional activity as a professor, lawyer and public prosecutor; characterizing his main activism fields, highlighting the Liberal Alliance, the Brazilian Communist Party and the Legislative Assembly of the State of Parana, as well as the consequences of this activism with the restriction of his rights and persecution; and, finally, discussing Vieira Netto’s social and educational project in close relation to the Brazilian Communist Party’s educational project, privileging an analysis of the social and educational view present in his actions and productions. The analyses comprise the period from 1945 and 1973, including the moment Vieira Netto’s joined the Brazilian Communist Party (1945) and the year he died (1973). This thesis integrates the Intellectual History, in a movement to understand the subjects called intellectuals due to their posture and action when facing social issues, mainly, when they adopted positions of defence of the so-called universal rights such as justice, truth and democracy. Regarding our analysis, we chose Antonio Gramsci’s theory, mainly the concept of organic intellectual – culture organizer – who is a determining political agent, since his work is not exhausted in the production of scientific, artistic or philosophical knowledge, but is extended, mainly to the duty of the organizing function, which is characteristic of the social and political fights. This thesis is also supported by sources found in the minutes of the Federal University of Parana, the archives of the Political and Social Order Agency in Parana, the archives of the digital platform ‘Brasil: Nunca Mais’ (Brazil: Never More), interviews, and memoir books to explain how Vieira Netto worked to systematize a social project of human education, as well as to mobilize the working class to engage the fight for this project. Our view defends that Vieira Netto acted as an organic intellectual in the construction of the communist social and educational program in Parana, since he was a professor, lawyer and public prosecutor, member of the Liberal Alliance, an activist in PCB (Brazilian Communist Party) becoming a State deputy and acting in social movements. This activism had consequences, since from 1945 to 1973 he was booked and constantly monitored, despite having been acquitted in the processes that he had faced during the military dictatorship. His rights as a politician were also restricted in 1948, but his mandate as a State deputy was symbolically restored in 2013. However, even having been a victim of the ideological control, persecutions, imprisonment and law suits, he kept his theoretical approach and his praxis, acting as a culture organizer and in the fight defending the social and human educational project.

Orientador: Orna Messer Levin<br>Acompanha 1 CD-ROM<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-14T12:21:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Carvalho_DanielleCrepaldi_M.pdf: 8306817 bytes, checksum: 03d52e563169bdbc68987dd592f976fa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009<br>Resumo: Neste trabalho, analiso a produção teatral com que o literato Henrique Maximiniano Coelho Netto (1864-1934) - autor importante na virada do século XIX para o XX - inaugurou sua intervenção nos palcos cariocas, em especial o "poema dramático" Pelo Amor! (1897), o "episódio lírico" Ártemis e a "balada em prosa rítmica" Hóstia (1898). Através de tais obras, o literato almejava combater a crise que, segundo seu julgamento, o teatro enfrentava. Sua crítica era dirigida tanto às peças teatrais representadas nas casas de espetáculos comerciais do Rio de Janeiro quanto aos artistas que nelas atuavam. O repertório das companhias que estavam em cartaz na capital era composto, em sua maioria, pelos melodramas lacrimosos e especialmente pelas comédias musicadas - estas recebiam a contribuição dos gêneros musicais populares (a exemplo do lundu e do maxixe). As comédias musicadas exploravam as situações cômicas, algumas vezes fantasiosas, por meio de diálogos construídos, muitas vezes, sobre o duplo sentido das palavras. Além da ausência de qualidades artísticas, Netto considerava essas comédias musicadas licenciosas, já que invariavelmente assumiam uma conotação sexual, devido aos ditos ambíguos que utilizavam e às danças sensuais. Sendo assim, o literato propunha-se a conduzir uma regeneração nos palcos, apoiando-se, para isso, na tradição literária ocidental, da qual retirou os assuntos para a escrita desses dramas. E por acreditar que o elenco profissional não tinha condições intelectuais para levar à cena peças literárias, estimulou que fossem encenadas por um elenco amador composto pela elite econômica do Rio de Janeiro. Pelo Amor! trata da desolação de uma condessa escocesa frente à perda do esposo e o amor que nutre por ele, o qual engendrará o desfecho trágico de ambos. A atmosfera lúgubre que perdura no drama se reflete na música criada por Leopoldo Miguez, que, tendo sofrido visível influência do músico alemão Richard Wagner, criou temas musicais para as personagens principais e esboçou uma interação entre elas no plano musical. A iniciativa conquistou adeptos mas também recebeu críticas. O mesmo deu-se, no ano seguinte, quando da encenação de Ártemis (música de Alberto Nepomuceno) e Hóstia (música de Delgado de Carvalho), no ano seguinte. Na verdade, muitas foram as críticas, ora às peças, ora à relação entre o texto e a música, reação que, em grande medida, tangia o aspecto político. Ora, a imposição de um novo modelo artístico intentava gerar a reordenação do cenário artístico carioca e a exclusão de obras consagradas pelo público e também parte da crítica, como as óperas italianas, as comédias musicadas e os melodramas. Proponho-me, na presente dissertação, a analisar as três peças de Coelho Netto à luz da produção teatral e crítica da época e sobre a época, e daquilo que os literatos do Rio de Janeiro publicaram a respeito da movimentação cultural da cidade. Ocasionalmente, tal trabalho também irá se estender à partitura das obras, para que a relação entre texto e música seja melhor compreendida.<br>Abstract: In this work, I analyze the theater plays with which Henrique Maximiniano Coelho Netto (1864- 1934) - important Brazilian writer in the turn of the nineteenth century to the twentieth - started his interference in the stage of Rio de Janeiro, specially the "dramatic poem" Pelo Amor! (1897), the "lyric episode" Ártemis and the "ballad in rhythmic prose" Hóstia (1898). Through these plays, the writer claimed to defeat the crisis he believed the theatre was facing. His criticism aimed the plays presented in the commercial theaters of Rio de Janeiro and the actors and actresses that played them. Thecompanies' repertoire was restricted to almost only teary melodramas and specially musical comedies - the comedies had the contribution of popular music (for example, lundu and maxixe) and presented usually funny and sometimes fantastic situations, with dialogues that eventually leaned upon double senses. Beyond the lack of artistic qualities, Netto considered the musical comedies vicious, because of the sexual insinuation they implied through dialogues and music. Therefore, the writer intended to conduct a regeneration of the stage, using for that the occidental literary tradition, from where the subjects of these plays were chosen. And because he believed the professional artists lacked intellectual conditions to present literary plays, he gave his work to be put on stage by amateur groups that had the economic elite as members. Pelo Amor! presents the desolation of a Scottish countess because of the loss of her husband and the love that she devotes to his, which is responsible for the tragic ending of both. The grim atmosphere that remains in the drama reflects in the music created by Leopoldo Miguez, that had suffered visible influence of the German musician Richard Wagner, for Miguez creates musical themes for the leading characters and paints an interaction between them in the musical field. But the idea didn't have only adepts. The same happened with Ártemis (music by Alberto Nepomuceno) and Hóstia (music by Delgado de Carvalho), in the following year. In fact, many were the detractors of the texts and music of these plays, reaction that is largely related to political aspects, once the imposition of a new artistic model intended to cause the reorganization of Rio's artistic scenery and the exclusion of work of arts that were successful among the public and also part of the critic, like the Italian opera, the musical comedies and the melodramas. I intend to analyze these plays taking in consideration the theatrical and critical production of that time and of nowadays and what Rio's writers published related to the cultural activities of the capital. This work will also occasionally refer to the printed lyrics of the plays in order to understand the relation between text and music.<br>Mestrado<br>Literatura e Outras Produções Culturais<br>Mestre em Teoria e História Literária

Personagem recorrente em obras do escritor Tabajara Ruas, Antônio de Souza Netto tem, historicamente, um papel protagonista em muitas das guerras que movimentaram as políticas de nações independentes recém constituídas no sul do continente americano durante o século XIX. Em Os varões assinalados, Netto perde sua alma e As cartas do domador (ou Netto e o domador de cavalos), o autor expõe uma personagem revestida de realidade e ficção, em que é possível perceber uma trajetória que parte de uma apresentação calcada mais na história para se chegar a uma representação inventada de Netto. Para situar essa abordagem realizada pela literatura, apontam-se, neste trabalho, alguns conceitos relevantes para a interpretação proposta, como regionalismo, fronteira e heroicidade, fazendo-se o confronto de diferentes posições presentes na historiografia e assim, no questionamento de definições tradicionais, mostrar possibilidades que conferem uma identificação múltipla da personagem em análise. O diálogo com outras obras literárias de autores variados também é aqui apresentado, evidenciando desse modo, através de análises comparatistas intertextuais e interdisciplinares, perspectivas outras para a compreensão de fatos e personagens que compõem a cultura gaúcha.<br>A recurring character in the books from the writer Tabajara Ruas, Antônio de Souza Netto has, historically, a main role in many wars that moved the politics of the recently formed nations from the south of the American continent during the 19th century. In Os varões assinalados, Netto perde sua alma and As cartas do domador (or Netto e o domador de cavalos), the author shows a character coated of reality and fiction, where it is possible to perceive a trajectory that goes from an introduction based on history to get to a made-up representation of Netto. To situate this approach made by literature, some relevant concepts for the proposed interpretation are shown here in this paper, like regionalism, the notion of frontier and the role of the hero, making the comparison of different positions present in historiography and thus, on the questioning of traditional definitions, showing possibilities that confer a multiple identification of the character in question. This work also deals with the dialogue of other literary compositions from varied authors, pointing out to, through such interdisciplinary and intertextual comparative analysis, other perspectives for the comprehension of facts and characters that make up the gaúcho‟s culture.<br>Personaje recorriente en obras del escritor Tabajara Ruas, Antônio de Souza Netto tiene, históricamente, un rol protagonista en muchas de las guerras que movieron las políticas de naciones independientes recién constituidas en el sur del continente americano durante el siglo XIX. En Os varões assinalados, Netto perde sua alma y As cartas do domador (o Netto e o domador de cavalos), el autor expone un personaje revestido de realidad y ficción, en que es posible percibir una trayectoria que parte de una presentación calcada más en la historia para llegarse a una representación inventada de Netto. Para situar ese abordaje realizado por la literatura, se apuntan, en este trabajo, algunos conceptos relevantes para la interpretación propuesta, como regionalismo, frontera y heroicidad, haciéndose el confronto de diferentes posiciones presentes en la historiografía y así, en el cuestionamiento de definiciones tradicionales, mostrar posibilidades que confieren una identificación múltiple del personaje en análisis. El diálogo con otras obras literarias de autores variados también es aquí presentado, evidenciando de ese modo, a través de análisis comparatistas intertextuales e interdisciplinares, perspectivas otras para la comprensión de hechos y personajes que componen la cultura gaucha.

Quel indicateur pour le développement soutenable? L’épargne véritable – aussi appelée épargne nette ajustée – répond-elle à cette question? La richesse, mesurée au sens large pour inclure le capital naturel et le capital humain, est la base de la production, de la croissance économique et du bien-être. L’épargne véritable mesure l’accroissement net de cette richesse. Cette thèse teste si l’épargne véritable cause la croissance et le bien-être. Elle soutient alors qu’avec l’épargne véritable les rendements ne sont plus nécessairement décroissants, offrant ainsi une autre perspective pour l’analyse de la croissance économique et la conduite des politiques de développement. L’étude du lien entre l’épargne véritable et les changements du bien-être laisse apparaître une relation positive mais relativement faible, suggérant alors que des améliorations doivent être apportées à la théorie de la soutenabilité faible et au calcul de l’épargne véritable. Enfin, la thèse propose que le développement soutenable soit mesuré à l’aide d’un portefeuille restreint d’indicateurs respectant le triptyque suivant: bien-être courant – soutenabilité du bien-être courant – soutenabilité environnementale<br>What indicator for sustainable development? Does genuine saving – also called adjusted net saving – answers this question? Wealth, measured in a broad sense to include natural capital and human capital is the basis of production, economic growth and well-being. Genuine saving measures the net increase of this wealth. This thesis tests whether genuine savings cause economic growth and well-being. It then argues that with genuine saving returns are no longer necessarily decreasing, thus providing another perspective for the analysis of economic growth and the conduct of development policies. The study of the link between genuine savings and changes in welfare reveals a positive but relatively weak relationship, thereby suggesting that improvements must be made to the theory of weak sustainability and the calculation of genuine savings. Finally, the thesis proposes that sustainability is measured using a limited portfolio of indicators, which must respect the following triptych: current well-being– sustainability of current well-being– environmental sustainability

MBA Professional Report<br>This project provides an analysis of the Army's acquisition of the Nett Warrior (NW) soldier system. Its objectives are to document the legacy of the system and provide an overview of how acquisition strategy has adapted with respect to key acquisition elements since its inception on September 8, 1993. The product is a document that provides an analysis of the actions taken and the obstacles encountered and how the warfighters, user representatives, materiel developers, and lawmakers dealt with them. The NW need was approved in February 2009. The requirement was to provide improvements for dismounted soldiers in the five specific capability categories of lethality, command and control, mobility, survivability, and sustainment. For a period lasting approximately 20 years, the NW has evolved. Despite the Army's decision to terminate the LW it in FY 2007, NW's foundation for follow-on soldier system initiatives had been established. The success of NW will be dependent upon the program's ability to incorporate soldier-driven design requirements, integration of commercial technology, and thorough system testing.

Bakgrunn for oppgaven Formålet til Visit Norway er å selge Norge som reisedestinasjon til både nordmenn og utenlandske turister. Visitnorway.com er hovedmarkedsføringskanalen for norsk reiseliv og inneholder i dag over 24 000 reiselivsprodukter. Et produkt kan være alt fra en overnatting, en inngangsbillett til et museum eller en naturopplevelse. Visitnorway.com ønsker å øke kvaliteten på produktinformasjonen som presenteres for potensielle kundegrupper. Produktinformasjon av høy kvalitet er med på å selge reiselivsprodukter og profilere Norge som reisedestinasjon. I dag har en stor andel produkter mangelfull og utdatert informasjon, noe som reduserer produktkvaliteten og brukeropplevelsen. For oss er en indikator på god produktkvalitet at turisten har tilstrekkelig informasjon til å ta en kjøpsavgjørelse. For at dette skal være mulig må opplevelsen av produktet være positiv og alle nødvendige opplysninger være korrekte. En positiv opplevelse oppnås gjennom gode bilder og en god, inspirerende beskrivelse av produktet. Oppgavens innhold Introduksjon Innformasjonsinnhenting og analyse Konseptutvikling og brukertesting Prototypeutvikling og detaljering Refleksjon Oppgaven går ut på å utforme en interaktiv digital prototype gjennom en iterativ, brukersentrert designprosess. Mål (i prioritert rekkefølge): 1. Forbedre brukeropplevelsen for destinasjonene ved å gjøre det enklere å registrere og oppdatere produktinformasjon. 2. Kartlegge og optimalisere informasjonsflyten fra tilbyder til turist (visitnorway.com) 3. Forbedre brukeropplevelsen på visitnorway.com ved å øke kvaliteten på produktinformasjonen. Resultater Prosjektet har vært en prosess hvor brukeren, destinasjonene, har stått i sentrum. Brukerinvolveringen gjennom prosjektet har i stor grad vært med på å forme prosessen og designet av grensesnittet. Prosjektet har kartlagt og visualisert informasjonsflyten fra tilbyder til visitnorway.com. Det har også blitt utviklet et administrasjonsgrensesnitt for håndtering av produktinformasjon som skal publiseres i flere kanaler på nett. Grensesnittets hovedfunksjoner omfatter innhenting, registrering og oppdatering av produktinformasjon. Ved å vise gode eksempler og gi påminnelser om nødvendige oppdateringer, vil man forhåpentligvis sikre at den publiserte informasjonen er så oppdatert og korrekt som mulig. Grensesnittet har fokus på å motivere og forenkle arbeidsflyten til destinasjonene.

L'étude de la survie nette des patients atteints de cancer en population générale permet d'apprécier l'efficience globale du système de soin d'un pays. La survie nette se définit comme la survie qui serait observée si la seule cause de décès possible était le cancer. Ce concept est fondamental dans les comparaisons entre zones géographiques et/ou périodes de diagnostic dont l'intérêt est d'estimer les variations spécifiques de la mortalité due au cancer. Le concept de survie nette permet de prendre en compte les éventuelles différences de mortalité naturelle entre les groupes comparés. Actuellement, seuls deux outils estiment la survie nette sans biais : l'estimateur non paramétrique de Pohar-Perme et la modélisation paramétrique ajustée sur certaines covariables (essentiellement l'âge). Par ailleurs, les outils paramétriques s'étant perfectionnés, de nouveaux modèles flexibles permettent de modéliser les effets complexes des variables sur la mortalité. Ce travail repose sur la modélisation du taux de mortalité en excès à la suite d'un lymphome malin non hodgkinien, en se basant sur le modèle proposé par Remontet et al. et sur la nécessité de modéliser conjointement les effets complexes des covariables (telles que le temps de suivi, l'année de diagnostic et l'âge) sur la mortalité à l'aide d'une stratégie de modélisation adaptée. L'effet des variables est restitué sur la survie nette mais aussi sur le taux de mortalité en excès ce qui représente un élément nouveau dans les études de survie. Deux applications ont été menées sur des bases de données collaboratives de population : d'une part sur les données françaises du réseau FRANCIM à la suite d'un diagnostic de lymphome folliculaire entre 1995 et 2010 et, d'autre part, sur les données européennes d'EUROCARE-5 après un lymphome folliculaire ou un lymphome B diffus à grandes cellules diagnostiqué entre 1996 et 2004. Les résultats montrent que la dynamique du taux de mortalité en excès au cours du temps de suivi varie en fonction du sous-type de lymphome, de l'âge et de la zone géographique. Les tendances de cette dynamique en fonction de l'année de diagnostic sont également différentes<br>The net survival of cancer patients in population studies is the most relevant indicator to assess the overall efficiency of the healthcare system of a country. Net survival is defined as the survival that would be observed if the sole cause of death were cancer. This concept is crucial in comparative studies (between geographical areas and/or periods of diagnosis) that estimate specific variations of cancer-related deaths. Net survival takes into account potential differences in mortality patterns between groups. Currently, two methods provide unbiased estimations of net survival: the non-parametric estimator of Pohar-Perme and the parametric model adjusted on specific covariates (mainly, the age at diagnosis). Moreover, new improved parametric tools, such as flexible models, can model the complex covariate effects on mortality. In this work, we modeled the excess mortality rate after a non Hodgkin lymphoma diagnosis, with a model developed by Remontet et al. In addition, we used an appropriate model-building-strategy to model jointly the complex effects of some covariates (such as the time elapsed since diagnosis, the year of diagnosis, and age) on the excess mortality. Finally, this approach allowed for the covariate effects on the net survival and on the excess mortality rate. We applied this method to two different collaborative databases: first on the French database FRANCIM (1995 to 2010) to study the excess mortality after diagnosis of follicular lymphoma, then on the European data of EUROCARE-5 (1996 to 2004) to study the excess mortality after diagnosis of follicular lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. According to the results, the dynamics of the excess mortality rate varies over the time elapsed since diagnosis according to the lymphoma subtype, the age, and the geographical area. The trends of these dynamics over the years of diagnosis are different too

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:47:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 428529.pdf: 2921445 bytes, checksum: 6e8be33dfcaa19602c171b5180d00a3b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-01-12<br>A presente disserta??o ? um trabalho com enfoque hist?rico na imigra??o alem? para o Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Abordam-se alguns temas correlatos ao longo da pesquisa, contudo, o estudo concentra-se no antigo Munic?pio de S?o Leopoldo1, em particular na Fam?lia Kroeff, que tem suas origens na cidade alem? de Merl, no Palatinado, Alemanha. Para esse olhar mais particular e apurado sobre a Fam?lia, recorreu-se aos familiares vivos, entrevistando-os para a coleta dos dados e de suas respectivas impress?es. A an?lise segue a trajet?ria dessa Fam?lia de imigrantes, em especial a de Jacob Kroeff e seu filho, que se fixaram em Hamburguer-Berg (atual Munic?pio de Novo Hamburgo), onde instalam uma pequena pens?o e um a?ougue. Tendo em vista a imigra??o oficial, procuraram-se documentos oficiais no: AHRS, APHRS, no Arquivo Municipal de Novo Hamburgo (Vale do Rio dos Sinos) e no Museu Visconde de S?o Leopoldo. De volta ? vida de Jacob Kroeff Filho, passados alguns anos, o a?ougue cresceu e se tornou um pujante matadouro. A Fam?lia acumulou riqueza e poder, o que impeliu o pesquisador a tratar sobre a Pol?tica estadual e seus v?rios aspectos, inclusive as incurs?es de Kroeff Filho e Kroeff Netto no Legislativo Estadual. Kroeff Netto ? outra figura a ser escrutinada e que finaliza o estudo.

Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-07T18:59:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 000428529-Texto+Completo-0.pdf: 2921445 bytes, checksum: 6e8be33dfcaa19602c171b5180d00a3b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010<br>This dissertation is a work of historical focus on German immigration to the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Therefore we discuss some related issues throughout the research. However, the research focuses in São Leopoldo, particularly in Kroeff Family, which has its origins in the German city of Merl in Palatine, Germany. For this particular look on the Family and discharged, resorted to living relatives, whom we interviewed in data collection as well as their respective views. The analysis thus follows the trajectory of this family of immigrants, especially Kroeff Jacob and his son, who settled in Hamburguer-Berg (current city of Novo Hamburgo), where he opened a small pension and a butcher. In view of the immigration officer, tried in official documents: AHRS APHRS in the Municipal Archives of Novo Hamburgo (Vale do Rio dos Sinos) and the Museu Visconde São Leopoldo. Back to life Kroeff Son of Jacob Kroeff, after some years, the shop grows and becomes a thriving slaughterhouse. The family accumulates wealth and power, which forces us to deal on the European state and its various aspects, including raids and son Kroeff Kroeff Netto in the state Legislature. Kroeff Netto is another picture to be scrutinized and that concludes our research.<br>A presente dissertação é um trabalho com enfoque histórico na imigração alemã para o Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Abordam-se alguns temas correlatos ao longo da pesquisa, contudo, o estudo concentra-se no antigo Município de São Leopoldo1, em particular na Família Kroeff, que tem suas origens na cidade alemã de Merl, no Palatinado, Alemanha. Para esse olhar mais particular e apurado sobre a Família, recorreu-se aos familiares vivos, entrevistando-os para a coleta dos dados e de suas respectivas impressões. A análise segue a trajetória dessa Família de imigrantes, em especial a de Jacob Kroeff e seu filho, que se fixaram em Hamburguer-Berg (atual Município de Novo Hamburgo), onde instalam uma pequena pensão e um açougue. Tendo em vista a imigração oficial, procuraram-se documentos oficiais no: AHRS, APHRS, no Arquivo Municipal de Novo Hamburgo (Vale do Rio dos Sinos) e no Museu Visconde de São Leopoldo. De volta à vida de Jacob Kroeff Filho, passados alguns anos, o açougue cresceu e se tornou um pujante matadouro. A Família acumulou riqueza e poder, o que impeliu o pesquisador a tratar sobre a Política estadual e seus vários aspectos, inclusive as incursões de Kroeff Filho e Kroeff Netto no Legislativo Estadual. Kroeff Netto é outra figura a ser escrutinada e que finaliza o estudo.

Dissertação (mestrado) - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, 2009<br>Inclui bibliografias<br>O regime jurídico da propriedade tem fundamento na Constituição da República, a qual assegura o direito de propriedade, como direito fundamental individual e princípio da Ordem Econômica. Contudo, o exercício do direito de propriedade apenas é assegurado<br>Le régime juridique de la propriété se fonde sur les normes de la Constitution de la République, qui l'assûre comme droit individuel fondamental et comme principe de l'Ordre Économique. L'obéissance à la fonction sociale de la propriété conditionne, toute

This thesis deals with the design and implementation of a web application, which is created for project planning support, building up schedules and human resource management. This is related to a project planning in a specific company, which is dealing with web and marketing solutions. This thesis describes theoretical bases, analysis of a company, design and implementation of the web application, its evaluation and propositions, what includes expansion of functionality of existing information system of the company.

Sett utifrån ett historiskt perspektiv har utvecklingen av soldatens utrustning skett relativt långsamt. Dock har utvecklingen under det senaste decenniet gått fort framåt. I början på 2000-talet konfronterades flera länder av behovet av att utveckla soldaten och dennes personliga utrustning. Därför startade många länder egna framtida soldatsystemsprojekt. Tillgången till ett C4I-system är något som alla framtida soldatsystemsprojekt har gemensamt. Ett av C4I-systemets syfte är att underlätta för soldatens lägesuppfattning om egen position, egen enhets position och motståndarens position, samt den omgivande terrängen.Arbetets syfte är att ta reda på den militära nyttan av ett C4I-system vid bevakningstjänst. Två slutsatser som arbetet visar är att C4I-systemet bidrar till att öka soldatens förmåga för lägesuppfattning och orientering i terrängen. Tillgången till en digitalkarta underlättar orientering vid svåra förhållanden som i okänd terräng, nedsatt sikt och mörker. Den ökade lägesuppfattningsförmågan ger soldaten möjlighet att kunna skapa sig en överblick över och förståelse om den aktuella situationen, vilket leder till ökad effektivitet vid bevakningstjänst.<br>Seen from a historical perspective, the development of soldiers’ equipment has been relatively slow. However, developments this past decade have been faster. In the early 2000s several countries needed to develop soldiers’ personal equipment. Therefore, several countries have launched their own future soldier system project. The availability of a C4I system is something that all soldier modernization programmes have in common. One of the purposes of the C4I system is to provide the soldier situational awareness of his own position, the location of enemy and friendly forces, and the surrounding terrain. This study aims to investigate the military benefits of a C41 system for guard duty. Two conclusions of this study show that the C4I system helps enhance the soldier's situational awareness and orientation in the terrain. Access to a digital map facilitates orientation in difficult conditions in unknown terrain, poor visibility and darkness. The increased situational awareness capability gives the soldier the ability to get an overview and general knowledge about the current situation, which leads to greater efficiency during guard duty.