Relevant bibliographies by topics / Network protocol design

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Network protocol design'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 11 March 2023

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Network protocol design.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Network protocol design"

1

Wu, Chuan, and Zhi Ping Zhou. "Design of IOT Gateway System Based on WMMP-T Protocol." Applied Mechanics and Materials 548-549 (April 2014): 1397–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.548-549.1397.

Full text
Abstract:
The coexistence of various network protocol standards at present creates a huge barrier against network interconnection and interoperability. This paper proposes an IOT gateway system to implement various heterogeneous networks interconnection and interworking. The multi-protocol conversion gateway system is developed on top of the WMMP framework to integrate heterogeneous networks and incorporates a semantic model of an IOT software system. And then the protocol conversion method is designed on the basis of the protocol driver template, which is configurable for different communication protocols. The gateway communication process is implemented to report and transmit data and forward command to the bottom layer devices. As a result, the analysis test results show that dynamic protocol conversion mechanism of the gateway provides a good operating environment for different service functions for stable, scalable and real-time remote control system.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Zhao, Yifan, Shengjie Zhou, Hongwei Ding, Shaowen Yao, Zhijun Yang, and Qianlin Liu. "CSMA/CA MAC Protocol with Function of Monitoring based on Binary Tree Conflict Resolution for Cognitive Radio Networks." International Journal of Software Science and Computational Intelligence 8, no. 2 (2016): 35–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijssci.2016040103.

Full text
Abstract:
The CSMA/CA protocol is the most widely-compete agreement used by a network. Therefore, MAC layer of cognitive radio networks mostly use the CSMA/CA protocol to provide the competitive channel resources. Due to the unique characteristics and related needs of the cognitive radio networks, design their network protocol is a critical task. For its characteristics, design and implement a comprehensive CSMA/CA protocol, including arrival rate control, priority services, monitoring, conflict resolution and increased throughput; elaborated protocol model, system throughput and other parameters, demonstrates the correctness of the CSMA/CA protocol; comparison with other protocols, highlighting the advantages of the agreement.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

S, Arockiaraj, Krishnamoorthi Makkithaya, and Harishchandra Hebbar N. "Quality of Service-Based Cross-Layer Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 16, no. 20 (2022): 34–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i20.31111.

Full text
Abstract:
Sensor nodes in wireless sensor networks (WSN) are used for perceiving, monitoring, and controlling a wide range of applications. Owing to the small size of sensor nodes and limited power sources, energy saving is critical for ensuring network longevity. Protocols in different layers consume energy for their function. It is possible to significantly reduce energy usage by including energy-efficiency measures in the protocol design. Most protocols in the literature focus on the energy efficiency in individual layers. Recent studies have shown that cross-layer designs are more energy efficient than individual layer designs. Therefore, this study presents a cross-layer protocol design that combines network and data link layers to minimize energy consumption. This article proposes a novel "Quality of Service Based Cross-layer (QSCL) Protocol" by combining the IEEE 802.15.4-based MAC protocol and the LEACH-based routing protocol. The dynamic duty cycle of the IEEE 802.15.4 protocol was modified based on the amount of data present in the node, which minimized the energy consumption of the data-transfer mechanism. The cluster head (CH) selection of the LEACH-based protocol was modified to consider the average residual energy (RE) of the nodes and their distance from the sink. This helps preserve the energy in the CH, thereby extending the network lifetime. Simulation studies demonstrated that the proposed QSCL outperformed the existing protocols by prolonging the network lifetime.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Gong, Wen Tao. "The Design of Multi-Protocol Network Based on Point-to-Point Protocol and Frame Relay." Advanced Materials Research 936 (June 2014): 2293–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.936.2293.

Full text
Abstract:
Local area network and wide area network are different network protocols, small and medium enterprises due to the geographical distribution of discrete and interface diversity, leading to its needs to be compatible with different network protocols, it is difficult to use a single network protocol to realize network architecture, and due to the ipv4 address scarcity, making its application or maintenance cost greatly increased, based on this, this paper presents the design of multi-protocol network architecture based on point-to-point protocol and frame relay, and with the advantages of the router is compatible with a variety of interfaces and protocols to connect different network interfaces, the paper also gives the configuration of routing information protocol and static routing through local area network, the paper presents the core information of frame relay and point-to-point protocol among the routers, and the paper gives the realization of the network address translation in the end.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Paul, Surjit, Sanjay Kumar, and Rajiv Ranjan Suman. "A Quantum Secure Entity Authentication Protocol Design for Network Security." International Journal of Information Security and Privacy 13, no. 4 (2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijisp.2019100101.

Full text
Abstract:
Authentication is one of the significant issues for all kinds of network communications. Most of the authentication protocols designed and implemented so far for entity authentication are based on classical cryptographic techniques to prevent themselves from different types of attacks. These protocols use either password or challenge for authentication. In this article, the design of the proposed quantum secure entity authentication protocol is shown. The proposed protocol is based on the challenge response method. Due to quantum computer capability to break mathematical complexity-based cryptographic techniques, the proposed protocol uses the one-time pad (OTP) to secure itself from attacks, i.e., eavesdropping, reply attack, password guessing attack, man-in-the-middle attack, brute-force attack, quantum computer attack, etc. Security of the proposed protocol was analyzed, and it shows that the proposed protocol may prevent itself from different types of attacks. Further, analysis for quantum Secure was carried out. From the analysis, it is found that if the OTP key is truly random and cannot be reused, then a computer with infinite capacity or quantum computer cannot break the encrypted challenge and response. The proposed protocol may be used for entity authentication for the client, server, process, and user.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Hasan, Ammar, Tarik A. Rashid, Birzo Ismael, and Nawzad K. AL-Salihi. "Transmission Control Protocol Performance Monitoring for Simulated Wired University Computer Network using OPNET." UKH Journal of Science and Engineering 3, no. 1 (2019): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25079/ukhjse.v3n1y2019.pp18-28.

Full text
Abstract:
Computer networks need protocols to govern all transmission and presentation processes. The transmission control protocol (TCP) is one of the most important protocols that have the compatibility to work with all types of computer networks, overcoming all architectural and operating system differences. Nowadays, networks depend on the TCP protocol to control data flow between all types of connected computers, whether it is client or server, over any type of media whether it is wired or wireless networks, for all network topologies. A simulation of a university campus network has been conducted to determine TCP protocol features; those features are taken into consideration as one of the most important network parameters. In all digital networks, the data transmission is not a continuous transmission – instead, it is a discreet transmission, presenting itself as packets. These packets transfer and propagate within the network between computers, and network nodes using the TCP protocol depending on the address, which is embedded in its header. TCP has a great influence on the network speed. The network simulator OPNET provides an easy way of campus design, predicting, and estimating the performance of networks in a university campus environment. In this research, wiredconnections reach all computer network users at fixed points to maintain higher Mbps and ensure reliable communications between all the campus network nodes, as well as to increase the overall network performance taking into account the future expansions for the university campus network design.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Syahputra, Ramdhani, Rahmadi Kurnia, and Rian Ferdian. "Analysis of FHRP Design and Implementation in RIPv2 and OSPF Routing Protocols." Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) 4, no. 1 (2020): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.29207/resti.v4i1.1490.

Full text
Abstract:
The high reliability of data access has become a problem faced by many companies, institutions, and universities. For this reason, a protocol required that can protect the network from a communication breakdown. One method used to maintain communication is by implementing a protocol redundancy system. One or more routers will act as the primary router for load balancing, and some routers are in standby mode if one main router is down. First hop redundancy protocols (FHRP) is a protocol that implements redundancy and load balancing systems. This protocol can transfer access data traffic if one of the routers on the network is down. FHRP divided into virtual router redundancy protocol (VRRP) and gateway load balancing Protocol (GLBP). This research analyzes the design and implementation to provide information about the quality of VRRP and GLBP services on the main router and the backup router, by using an application graphical network simulator (GNS) simulation 3. In the GNS3 application, a LAN network topology is designed with eight router devices in the form of a ring topology using RIPv2 and OSPF routing protocols, then implemented in protocols VRRP and GLBP. The analysis results show that GLBP can back up the network faster than VRRP when the primary router is down. If implemented into a LAN network with RIPv2 and OSPF routing protocols, VRRP has better service quality than GLBP.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Liang, Xiurong, and You Qian. "Energy Balance Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Fuzzy Control Strategy." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (May 27, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4597992.

Full text
Abstract:
The existing routing protocols for wireless sensor networks were not reasonable in design, which limited their application. Most of the existing studies did not take into account the energy consumption of the network and the balanced use of the energy of sensor nodes, which led to the unsatisfactory application effect of wireless sensor networks in some fields. Therefore, from the perspective of energy balance in wireless sensor networks, this paper proposed a construction method of an energy balance routing protocol in wireless sensor networks based on a fuzzy control strategy. Firstly, based on the analysis of the basic composition of wireless sensor networks and the structure of sensor nodes, this paper expounded the basic process of wireless data transmission and summarized the classification and characteristics of routing protocols in wireless sensor networks from different angles. Secondly, according to the node data transmission characteristics of wireless sensor networks, the energy balance use model of sensor nodes was established, and the design method of the energy balance routing protocol based on fuzzy control strategy was proposed, and the data transmission link was optimized. Finally, through experimental comparative analysis, the results showed that the energy balanced routing protocol proposed in this paper can effectively realize the energy balanced use of the network data transmission process. Compared with other common routing protocols, the wireless sensor network routing protocol proposed in this paper can not only improve the data transmission efficiency and reduce the data redundancy but also save energy consumption and prolong the network running time. The design method of routing protocol proposed in this paper will be conducive to the optimization and application of routing protocol in wireless sensor networks and provide a theoretical basis for the related research of wireless sensor networks.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Mathew K., Deepa, and Anita Jones. "Survey: energy efficient protocols using radio scheduling in wireless sensor network." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 2 (2020): 1296. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i2.pp1296-1307.

Full text
Abstract:
An efficient energy management scheme is crucial factor for design and implementation of any sensor network. Almost all sensor networks are structured with numerous small sized, low cost sensor devices which are scattered over the large area. To improvise the network performance by high throughput with minimum energy consumption, an energy efficient radio scheduling MAC protocol is effective solution, since MAC layer has the capability to collaborate with distributed wireless networks. The present survey study provides relevant research work towards radio scheduling mechanism in the design of energy efficient wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The various radio scheduling protocols are exist in the literature, which has some limitations. Therefore, it is require developing a new energy efficient radio scheduling protocol to perform multi tasks with minimum energy consumption (e.g. data transmission). The most of research studies paying more attention towards to enhance the overall network lifetime with the aim of using energy efficient scheduling protocol. In that context, this survey study overviews the different categories of MAC based radio scheduling protocols and those protocols are measured by evaluating their data transmission capability, energy efficiency, and network performance. With the extensive analysis of existing works, many research challenges are stated. Also provides future directions for new WSN design at the end of this survey.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Rath, Mamata, Binod Kumar Pattanayak, and Bibudhedu Pati. "Energy Efficient MANET Protocol Using Cross Layer Design for Military Applications." Defence Science Journal 66, no. 2 (2016): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.66.9705.

Full text
Abstract:
<p>In military applications mobile adhoc network plays very important role because it is specifically designed network for on demand requirement and in situations where set up of physical network is not possible. This special type of network which takes control in infrastructure less communication handles serious challenges tactfully such as highly robust and dynamic military work stations, devices and smaller sub-networks in the battle field. Therefore there is a high demand of designing efficient routing protocols ensuring security and reliability for successful transmission of highly sensitive and confidential military information in defence networks. With this objective, a power efficient network layer routing protocol in the network for military application is designed and simulated using a new cross layer approach of design to increase reliability and network lifetime up to a greater extent.</p><p> </p>
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Network protocol design"

1

Zang, Joanna Q. "Design of a redundancy protocol /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p1418080.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Nguyen, Long G. "Designing a higher layer protocol for small distributed microcontroller systems using the control area network protocol." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 1998. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1603.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis is concerned with designing a Higher Layer Protocol (HLP) for small distributed microcontroller systems using a well-established network protocol: the Controller Area Network (CAN) protocol which, currently, is widely used in the automation industries. Steps were taken to investigate three popular HLPs based on the CAN protocol: namely. Smart Distributed System (SDS), DeviceNet. and CAN Kingdom. Following the comparison of the three HLPs, the CAN Kingdom protocol was chosen for the task of designing the HLP in this project in order to satisfy the restrictions associated with small systems. Thus, the HLP (named the Small CAN Kingdom protocol) of this project was designed according to the principles of the CAN Kingdom protocol, which contains many advantages for open network solutions. This enables designers to enhance a system's performance relatively easily. A complete hardware and software design of a small CAN-based system, utilising the Motorola MC68HC 11 microcontrollers, the Intel 82527 CAN controller chips, and DS3695 (RS485 standard) transceivers has been described. This small system can be used to demonstrate the performance of the Small CAN Kingdom protocol. The development of the system software has also taken into account the rules associated with this protocol.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Wang, Dabin. "Reliable network transmission protocol modeling and design." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ35087.pdf.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Yang, Zhenyu. "Network Coding in Multihop Wireless Networks: Throughput Analysis and Protocol Design." Digital WPI, 2011. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-dissertations/222.

Full text
Abstract:
Multi-hop wireless networks have been widely considered as promising approaches to provide more convenient Internet access for their easy deployment, extended coverage, and low deployment cost. However, providing high-speed and reliable services in these networks is challenging due to the unreliable wireless links, broadcast nature of wireless transmissions, and frequent topology changes. On the other hand, network coding (NC) is a technique that could significantly improve the network throughput and the transmission reliability by allowing intermediate nodes to combine received packets. More recently proposed symbol level network coding (SLNC), which combines packets at smaller symbol scale, is a more powerful technique to mitigate the impact of lossy links and packet collisions in wireless networks. NC, especially SLNC, is thus a particular effective approach to providing higher data rate and better transmission reliability for applications such as mobile content distribution in multihop wireless networks. This dissertation focuses on exploiting NC in multihop wireless networks. We studied the unique features of NC and designed a suite of distributed and localized algorithms and protocols for content distribution networks using NC and SLNC. We also carried out a theoretical study on the network capacity and performance bounds achievable by SLNC in mobile wireless networks. We proposed CodeOn and CodePlay for popular content distribution and live multimedia streaming (LMS) in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), respectively, where many important practical factors are taken into consideration, including vehicle distribution, mobility pattern, channel fading and packet collision. Specifically, CodeOn is a novel push based popular content distribution scheme based on SLNC, where contents are actively broadcast to vehicles from road side access points and further distributed among vehicles using a cooperative VANET. In order to fully enjoy the benefits of SLNC, we proposed a suite of techniques to maximize the downloading rate, including a prioritized and localized relay selection mechanism where the selection criteria is based on the usefulness of contents possessed by vehicles, and a lightweight medium access protocol that naturally exploits the abundant concurrent transmission opportunities. CodePlay is designed for LMS applicaitions in VANETs, which could fully take advantage of SLNC through a coordinated local push mechanism. Streaming contents are actively disseminated from dedicated sources to interested vehicles via local coordination of distributively selected relays, each of which will ensure smooth playback for vehicles nearby. CodeOn pursues a single objective of maximizing downloading rate, while CodePlay improves the performance of LMS service in terms of streaming rate, service delivery delay, and bandwidth efficiency simultaneously. CodeOn and CodePlay are among the first works that exploit the features of SLNC to simplify the protocol design whilst achieving better performance. We also developed an analytical framework to compute the expected achievable throughput of mobile content distribution in VANETs using SLNC. We presented a general analytical model for the expected achievable throughput of SLNC in a static wireless network based on flow network theory and queuing theory. Then we further developed the model to derive the expected achievable accumulated throughput of a vehicle driving through the area of interest under a mobility pattern. Our proposed framework captures the effects of multiple practical factors, including vehicle distribution and mobility pattern, channel fading and packet collision, and we characterized the impacts of those factors on the expected achievable throughput. The results from this research are not only of interest from theoretical perspective but also provide insights and guidelines on protocol design in SLNC-based networks.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Savage, Stefan R. "Protocol design in an uncooperative Internet /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6995.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Patel, Sameer H. "Design of the Network Multimedia File System protocol : a protocol for remote access of networked multimedia files /." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07292009-090502/.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Estevez, Claudio Ignacio. "Carrier ethernet network solutions: transport protocol and optical backplane design." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/33999.

Full text
Abstract:
The Metro Ethernet network (MEN) expands the advantages of Ethernet to cover areas wider than LAN. MENs running Ethernet Services as specified by the Metro Ethernet Forum (MEF) are known as Carrier Ethernet Networks (CENs). CENs can cover not only metro areas, but it can expand to cover global areas by connecting multiple MENs. Next-generation CENs are expected to support 100 GbE. With arising technologies for Ultra Long-haul (ULH) networks the bandwidth bottleneck of CENs is shifting to other areas like the transport layer protocol (such as the Transport Control Protocol or TCP) and the chip-to-chip channel capacity found at the network edge, which in general has an electrical backplane. Traditional TCP is well known to have difficulties reaching the full available bandwidth, due to its inefficient AIMD mechanisms under a high-delay-bandwidth-product environment. At the network edge, network equipment with electrical backplanes poses many problems including inductive-capacitive effects that limit its bandwidth. These are the two main issues addressed in this work. To resolve the transport layer issue, this work proposes a transport protocol that fully utilizes the available bandwidth while preserving TCP-friendliness and providing QoS support that is compatible with Ethernet Services. It can guarantee throughputs above the Committed Information Rate (CIR), which is specified in the Service Level Agreement (SLA). To resolve the physical layer limitations, a novel optical coupling technique is examined to encourage the use of optical backplanes for network-edge and core technology. The proposed technique consists of aligning the normal of the laser emission plane, waveguide plane and the normal of the photodetector active region plane with the purpose of reducing optical power loss caused by common methods of light manipulation. By addressing the shortcomings of both Traditional TCP and electrical backplane technology the overall throughput can be significantly increased.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Larcombe, Grant D. "Renewable energy aware protocol design for wireless sensor networks /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2006. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe19316.pdf.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Aduwo, Akinyemi Tolulope. "An Opportunistic Routing Protocol Design for Wireless Networks: A Physical Layer Perspective." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/9721.

Full text
Abstract:
Ad hoc networking research has received considerable attention in recent years as it represents the next phase of networking evolution. Efficient and reliable routing of data from the source to destination with minimal power consumption remains the crux of the research problem. Fading mechanisms inherent in wireless communications can impact the packet routing mechanisms in these types of networks. In this thesis, we develop a mathematical framework for evaluating several network diversity schemes that take advantage of the random nature of fading to provide/ enhance the network performance. The efficacy of these different network diversity mechanisms are examined in slow-fading, frequency non-selective Rice and Nakagami-m multipath fading channels. Performance metrics such as the end-to-end outage probability and the end-to-end average symbol error rate are studied in the analysis of these types of networks with the proposed network diversity schemes. Numerical results reveal that the proposed schemes can offer significant power efficiency improvement in a variety of operating scenarios of practical interest.<br>Master of Science
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Wilkenloh, Christopher Joselane. "Design of a reliable message transaction protocol." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/8307.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "Network protocol design"

1

James, Carlson, ed. PPP design, implementation, and debugging. 2nd ed. Addison-Wesley, 2000.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Sharp, Robin. Principles of protocol design. Springer, 2010.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Sharp, Robin. Principles of protocol design. Springer, 2008.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Martey, Abe. IS-IS network design solutions. Cisco Press, 2002.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Don, Slice, and White Russ, eds. Advanced IP network design. Cisco Press, 1999.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Donoso, Yezid. Network design for IP convergence. Auerbach Publications, 2009.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Morris, Stephen Brian. Design and implementation of an SNMPv2 network management system for NetWare and TCP/IP. University College Dublin, 1997.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Don, Slice, and Retana Alvaro CCIE, eds. Optimal routing design. Cisco Press, 2005.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Gburzyński, Paweł. Protocol design for local and metropolitan area networks. Prentice Hall, 1996.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

William, Stallings. High-speed networks: TCP/IP and ATM design principles. Prentice Hall, 1998.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Network protocol design"

1

Chan, Pauline M. L., Paolo Conforto, Y. Fun Hu, and Ray E. Sheriff. "Network Protocol Design." In Space/Terrestrial Mobile Networks. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470021039.ch7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Mesodiakaki, Agapi, Pavlos Maniotis, Georgios Kalfas, et al. "A Gated Service MAC Protocol for 5G Fiber-Wireless Cloud-Radio Access Networks." In Optical Network Design and Modeling. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38085-4_36.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Mukherjee, Sankar, and G. P. Biswas. "Design of Hybrid MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network." In Recent Advances in Information Technology. Springer India, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1856-2_2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Degermark, Mikael, and Stephen Pink. "Issues in the design of a new network protocol." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0020856.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Das, Ayan Kumar, Rituparna Chaki, and Kashi Nath Dey. "The Design of Hierarchical Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer India, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2650-5_14.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Fenge-Wang and Chang-xing-Zhu. "HSRP Protocol Based on High Reliable Redundant Campus Network Design." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31968-6_13.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Yang, Yang, Yang Lu, and Xiaokang Lin. "SDL Design of OSPF Protocol for the Wireless Private Network." In SDL 2005: Model Driven. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11506843_10.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Zhang, Yuchao, and Ke Xu. "A Cross-Layer Transport Protocol Design in the Terminal Systems of DC." In Network Management in Cloud and Edge Computing. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0138-8_4.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Salvador, Marcos Rogério, Sonia Heemstra de Groot, and Diptish Dey. "A Preemptable Slotted Access Protocol to Transport Variable Size Packets in All-Optical Ring Lans/Mans." In Next Generation Optical Network Design and Modelling. Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35670-9_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Cui, Jianqun, Keming Jia, Libing Wu, Chuanhe Chen, and Mincai Lai. "The Design of the Network Configuration Management Based on NETCONF Protocol." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23214-5_90.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Network protocol design"

1

Makhlouf, Abdalla, Elsayed Ragab, Bassam Abdelwahab, et al. "Design of Low-Cost Mini Controller Area Network." In ASME 2022 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2022-91261.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Recently, the development of automotive embedded networks with different communication protocols has drawn the attention of many researchers. Especially, the development of separate onboard add-on systems that communicate with the vehicle network for the aim of enhancing comfort, safety or performance. The current article presents a simplified method for the design of a mini Controller Area Network (CAN) that accomplishes a sample task. The simple network uses the commonly used standard CAN protocol although it’s easily reconfigurable to deal with the extended CAN protocol. The network functionality was chosen to be as simple as transferring data between three CAN nodes, each holding a signal containing a switch status. After stating the network system requirements, the network topology and components list were identified. The circuit design of each node as well as the network design are presented and simulated. The network is built and tested experimentally. The proposed design method enables the use of low cost components that are available in the market. The nodes control programs are reconfigurable to match the target research vehicle network configurations. The proposed design method provides a handy tool for researchers that require utilizing a CAN protocol communication circuit that gathers information from any vehicle platform.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Jerome, Alain C., Steven P. Baraniuk, and Marc A. Cohen. "Communication Network and Protocol Design Automation." In 1987 IEEE Military Communications Conference - Crisis Communications: The Promise and Reality. IEEE, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/milcom.1987.4795206.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Wu, Jianping, Gang Ren, and Xing Li. "Source Address Validation: Architecture and Protocol Design." In 2007 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnp.2007.4375858.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Doostmohammadian, Mohammad Reza, and Hassan Sayyaadi. "Finite-Time Consensus in Undirected/Directed Network Topologies." In ASME 2010 10th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2010-24012.

Full text
Abstract:
The main contribution of this paper is to introduce a novel non-Lipschitz protocol that guarantees consensus in finite-time domain. Its convergence in networks with both unidirectional and bidirectional links is investigated via Lyapunov Theorem approach. It is also proved that final agreement value is equal to average of agents’ states for the bidirectional communication case. In addition effects of communication time-delay on stability are assessed and two other continuous Lipschitz protocols are also analyzed.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Zabihian, Alireza, Amir M. Sodagar, and Mohamad Sawan. "Distributed Intracortical Neural Interfacing: Network protocol design." In 2015 7th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ner.2015.7146604.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Orzen, Stefano-Niko. "Network protocol design for persistent performance routing." In 2014 11th International Symposium on Electronics and Telecommunications (ISETC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isetc.2014.7010775.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Mittag, Jens. "Session details: Protocol design and network modeling." In MobiSys'13: The 11th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services. ACM, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3254983.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Fan, Bin, Dah-ming Chiu, and John Lui. "The Delicate Tradeoffs in BitTorrent-like File Sharing Protocol Design." In 2006 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnp.2006.320217.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Xu, Yinan, Chunlei Zhao, Xi Chen, Weiwen Deng, and J.-G. Chung. "Integrated protocol-operation-controller design based on FlexRay communication protocol." In 2012 3rd IEEE International Conference on Network Infrastructure and Digital Content (IC-NIDC 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnidc.2012.6418743.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Hua Chun Liu and Qing Guang Dai. "Design of Security Neighbor Discovery Protocol." In 2013 International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT 2013). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csnt.2013.195.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Network protocol design"

1

Leis, Sherry, Mike DeBacker, Lloyd Morrison, Gareth Rowell, and Jennifer Haack. Vegetation community monitoring protocol for the Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network: Narrative, Version 4.0. Edited by Tani Hubbard. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2294948.

Full text
Abstract:
Native and restored plant communities are part of the foundation of park ecosystems and provide a natural context to cultural and historical events in parks throughout the Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network (HTLN). Vegetation communities across the HTLN are primarily of three types: prairie, woodland, and forest. Park resource managers need an effective plant community monitoring protocol to guide the development and adaptation of management strategies for maintaining and/or restoring composition and structure of prairies, woodland, and forest communities. Our monitoring design attempts to balance the needs of managers for current information and the need for insight into the changes occurring in vegetation communities over time. This monitoring protocol consists of a protocol narrative (this document) and 18 standard operating procedures (SOPs) for monitoring plant communities in HTLN parks. The scientific objectives of HTLN plant community monitoring are to (1) describe the species composition, structure, and diversity of prairie, woodland, and forested communities; (2) determine temporal changes in the species composition, structure and diversity of prairie, woodland, and forested communities; and (3) determine the relationship between temporal and spatial changes and environmental variables, including specific management practices where possible. This protocol narrative describes the sampling design for plant communities, including the response design (data collection methods), spatial design (distribution of sampling sites within a park), and revisit design (timing and frequency of monitoring visits). Details can be found in the SOPs, which are listed in the Revision History section and available at the Integrated Resource Management Applications (IRMA) website (irma.nps.gov). Other aspects of the protocol summarized in the narrative include procedures for data management and reporting, personnel and operating requirements, and instructions for how to revise the protocol.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Bozek, Michael, and Tani Hubbard. Greater Yellowstone Network amphibian monitoring protocol science review: A summary of reviewers’ responses. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2293614.

Full text
Abstract:
Science reviews are an essential cornerstone of all excellent science programs and are a requirement of monitoring programs within the Inventory and Monitoring Division of the National Park Service (NPS). Science reviews provide necessary professional critique of objectives, study design, data collection, analysis, scientific interpretation, and how effectively information is transferred to target audiences. Additionally, reviews can help identify opportunities to cooperate more effectively with interested and vested partners to expand the impacts of collective findings across larger landscapes. In December 2020, seven biologists from USGS, USFWS, and NPS provided a critical review of the Greater Yellowstone Network Amphibian Monitoring Protocol for monitoring Columbia spotted frogs (Rana luteiventris), boreal chorus frogs (Pseudacris maculata), western toads (Anaxyrus boreas), western tiger salamanders (Ambystoma mavortium), and environmental conditions at wetland sites clustered within watershed units in Yellowstone and Grand Teton national parks. This review followed sixteen years of GRYN amphibian and wetland monitoring, allowing us to evaluate the impact of the work thus far and to discuss potential improvements to the protocol. Reviewers were asked to assess the following amphibian monitoring objectives per Bennetts et al. (2013, Cooperative amphibian monitoring protocol for the Greater Yellowstone Network: Narrative, version 1.0, https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/Reference/Profile/2194571) and to assess the degree to which GRYN is meeting the objectives based on the current sampling, analyses, and reporting: Objective 1: Estimate the proportion of catchments and wetland sites used for breeding by each of the four common, native amphibian species annually, and estimate the rate at which their use is changing over time. Objective 2: Determine the total number of wetlands within sampled catchments that are suitable for amphibian breeding (i.e., have standing water during the breeding season) annually. Objective 3: For western toads, estimate the proportion of previously identified breeding areas that are used annually, and estimate the rate at which their use may be changing over time. Generally, reviewers commended the GRYN Amphibian Monitoring Program, including the design, the statistical rigor of current analytical approaches, the large number of monitoring reports and publications, and the audiences reached. Reviewers unanimously felt that the first two objectives of this protocol are being met for two species (Columbia spotted frogs and boreal chorus frogs) in medium- and high-quality catchments, and all but one reviewer also felt these objectives are being met for western tiger salamanders. It was universally recognized that objective 3 for western toads is not being met but reviewers attributed this to issues related to funding and capacity rather than design flaws. Reviewers felt the current design provides an adequate base for parlaying additional work and offered suggestions focused on increasing efficiencies, maximizing information that can be collected in the field, strengthening analyses, and improving scientific outreach. In this document, we summarize reviewers' comments and include their full written reviews in Appendix B.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Bowles, David, Michael Williams, Hope Dodd, et al. Protocol for monitoring aquatic invertebrates of small streams in the Heartland Inventory & Monitoring Network: Version 2.1. National Park Service, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2284622.

Full text
Abstract:
The Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network (HTLN) is a component of the National Park Service’s (NPS) strategy to improve park management through greater reliance on scientific information. The purposes of this program are to design and implement long-term ecological monitoring and provide information for park managers to evaluate the integrity of park ecosystems and better understand ecosystem processes. Concerns over declining surface water quality have led to the development of various monitoring approaches to assess stream water quality. Freshwater streams in network parks are threatened by numerous stressors, most of which originate outside park boundaries. Stream condition and ecosystem health are dependent on processes occurring in the entire watershed as well as riparian and floodplain areas; therefore, they cannot be manipulated independently of this interrelationship. Land use activities—such as timber management, landfills, grazing, confined animal feeding operations, urbanization, stream channelization, removal of riparian vegetation and gravel, and mineral and metals mining—threaten stream quality. Accordingly, the framework for this aquatic monitoring is directed towards maintaining the ecological integrity of the streams in those parks. Invertebrates are an important tool for understanding and detecting changes in ecosystem integrity, and they can be used to reflect cumulative impacts that cannot otherwise be detected through traditional water quality monitoring. The broad diversity of invertebrate species occurring in aquatic systems similarly demonstrates a broad range of responses to different environmental stressors. Benthic invertebrates are sensitive to the wide variety of impacts that influence Ozark streams. Benthic invertebrate community structure can be quantified to reflect stream integrity in several ways, including the absence of pollution sensitive taxa, dominance by a particular taxon combined with low overall taxa richness, or appreciable shifts in community composition relative to reference condition. Furthermore, changes in the diversity and community structure of benthic invertebrates are relatively simple to communicate to resource managers and the public. To assess the natural and anthropo-genic processes influencing invertebrate communities, this protocol has been designed to incorporate the spatial relationship of benthic invertebrates with their local habitat including substrate size and embeddedness, and water quality parameters (temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, specific conductance, and turbidity). Rigid quality control and quality assurance are used to ensure maximum data integrity. Detailed standard operating procedures (SOPs) and supporting information are associated with this protocol.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Zhang, Linlin, Xiaoming Xi, Xihua Liu, et al. Should aerobic and resistance training interventions for Multiple sclerosis be performed on the same day: A protocol for systematic review and network meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.12.0126.

Full text
Abstract:
Review question / Objective: P (Population) : patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis; I (Intervention) : aerobic training and resistance training; C (Comparison) : the efficacy and safety were compared on the same day and different days; O (Outcome) : Evaluates dysfunction, quality of life, fatigue, aerobic capacity or muscle function, mood, cognition, and safety. S (Study Design) : Systematic review and Network meta-analysis. Eligibility criteria: Measures in the intervention group: aerobic training (taijiquan, Baduanjin, qigong, yoga, swimming, cycling, jogging, brisk walking, etc.) and resistance training were used simultaneously, including studies conducted on the same day and on different days. There are no restrictions on training time, frequency and intensity.Control group measures: no intervention or conventional treatment.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Tang, Jiqin, Gong Zhang, Jinxiao Xing, Ying Yu, and Tao Han. Network Meta-analysis of Heat-clearing and Detoxifying Oral Liquid of Chinese Medicines in Treatment of Children’s Hand-foot-mouth Disease：a protocol for systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.1.0032.

Full text
Abstract:
Review question / Objective: The type of study was clinical randomized controlled trial (RCT). The object of study is the patients with HFMD. There is no limit to gender and race. In the case of clear diagnosis standard, curative effect judgment standard and consistent baseline treatment, the experimental group was treated with pure oral liquid of traditional Chinese medicine(A: Fuganlin oral liquid, B: huangzhihua oral liquid, C: Lanqin oral liquid, D: antiviral oral liquid, E: Huangqin oral liquid, F: Pudilan oral liquid, G: Shuanghuanglian oral liquid.)and the control group was treated with ribavirin or any oral liquid of traditional Chinese medicine. The data were extracted by two researchers independently, cross checked and reviewed according to the pre-determined tables. The data extraction content is (1) Basic information (including the first author, published journal and year, research topic). (2) Relevant information (including number of cases, total number of cases, gender, age, intervention measures, course of treatment of the experimental group and the control group in the literature). (3) Design type and quality evaluation information of the included literature. (4) Outcome measures (effective rate, healing time of oral ulcer, regression time of hand and foot rash, regression time of fever, adverse reactions.). The seven traditional Chinese medicine oral liquids are comparable in clinical practice, but their actual clinical efficacy is lack of evidence-based basis. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to use the network meta-analysis method to integrate the clinical relevant evidence of direct and indirect comparative relationship, to make quantitative comprehensive statistical analysis and sequencing of different oral liquid of traditional Chinese medicine with the same evidence body for the treatment of the disease, and then to explore the advantages and disadvantages of the efficacy and safety of different oral liquid of traditional Chinese medicine to get the best treatment plan, so as to provide reference value and evidence-based medicine evidence for clinical optimization of drug selection. Condition being studied: Hand foot mouth disease (HFMD) is a common infectious disease in pediatrics caused by a variety of enteroviruses. Its clinical manifestations are mainly characterized by persistent fever, hand foot rash, oral herpes, ulcers, etc. Because it is often found in preschool children, its immune system development is not perfect, so it is very vulnerable to infection by pathogens and epidemic diseases, resulting in rapid progress of the disease. A few patients will also have neurogenic pulmonary edema Meningitis, myocarditis and other serious complications even lead to death, so effectively improve the cure rate, shorten the course of disease, prevent the deterioration of the disease as the focus of the study. In recent years, traditional Chinese medicine has played an important role in the research of antiviral treatment. Many clinical practices have confirmed that oral liquid of traditional Chinese medicine can effectively play the role of antiviral and improve the body's immunity.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Allende López, Marcos, Diego López, Sergio Cerón, et al. Quantum-Resistance in Blockchain Networks. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003313.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper describes the work carried out by the Inter-American Development Bank, the IDB Lab, LACChain, Cambridge Quantum Computing (CQC), and Tecnológico de Monterrey to identify and eliminate quantum threats in blockchain networks. The advent of quantum computing threatens internet protocols and blockchain networks because they utilize non-quantum resistant cryptographic algorithms. When quantum computers become robust enough to run Shor's algorithm on a large scale, the most used asymmetric algorithms, utilized for digital signatures and message encryption, such as RSA, (EC)DSA, and (EC)DH, will be no longer secure. Quantum computers will be able to break them within a short period of time. Similarly, Grover's algorithm concedes a quadratic advantage for mining blocks in certain consensus protocols such as proof of work. Today, there are hundreds of billions of dollars denominated in cryptocurrencies that rely on blockchain ledgers as well as the thousands of blockchain-based applications storing value in blockchain networks. Cryptocurrencies and blockchain-based applications require solutions that guarantee quantum resistance in order to preserve the integrity of data and assets in their public and immutable ledgers. We have designed and developed a layer-two solution to secure the exchange of information between blockchain nodes over the internet and introduced a second signature in transactions using post-quantum keys. Our versatile solution can be applied to any blockchain network. In our implementation, quantum entropy was provided via the IronBridge Platform from CQC and we used LACChain Besu as the blockchain network.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Serpedin, Erchin. Design of Efficient Synchronization Protocols for Wireless Airborne Networks. Defense Technical Information Center, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada484133.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Kull, Kathleen, Craig Young, Jennifer Haack-Gaynor, Lloyd Morrison, and Michael DeBacker. Problematic plant monitoring protocol for the Heartland Inventory and Monitoring Network: Narrative, version 2.0. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2293355.

Full text
Abstract:
Problematic species, which include invasive, exotic, and harmful species, fragment native ecosystems, displace native plants and animals, and alter ecosystem function. In National Parks, such species negatively affect park resources and visitor enjoyment by altering landscapes and fire regimes, reducing native plant and animal habitat, and increasing trail maintenance needs. Recognizing these challenges, Heartland Inventory and Monitoring (I&amp;M) Network parks identified problematic plants as the highest-ranking vital sign across the network. Given the need to provide early detection of potential problematic plants (ProPs) and the size of network parks, the Heartland I&amp;M Network opted to allocate available sampling effort to maximize the area searched. With this approach and the available sampling effort in mind, we developed realistic objectives for the ProP monitoring protocol. The monitoring objectives are: 1. Create a watch list of ProPs known to occur in network parks and a watch list of potential ProPs that may invade network parks in the future, and occasionally update these two lists as new information is made available. 2. Provide early detection monitoring for all ProPs on the watch lists. 3. Search at least 0.75% and up to 40% of the reference frame for ProP occurrences in each park. 4. Estimate/calculate and report the abundance and frequency of ProPs in each park. 5. To the extent possible, identify temporal changes in the distribution and abundance of ProPs known to occur in network parks. ProP watch lists are developed using the best available and most relevant state, regional, and national exotic plant lists. The lists are generated using the PriorityDB database. We designed the park reference frames (i.e., the area to be monitored) to focus on accessible natural and restored areas. The field methods vary for small parks and large parks, defined as parks with reference frames less than and greater than 350 acres (142 ha), respectively. For small parks, surveyors make three equidistant passes through polygon search units that are approximately 2-acres (0.8 ha) in size. For large parks, surveyors record each ProP encountered along 200-m or 400-m line search units. The cover of each ProP taxa encountered in search units is estimated using the following cover scale: 0 = 0, 1 = 0.1-0.9 m2, 2 = 1-9.9 m2, 3 = 10-49.9 m2, 4 = 50-99.9 m2, 5 = 100-499.9 m2, 6 = 499.9-999.9 m2, and 7 = 1,000-4,999.9 m2. The field data are managed in the FieldDB database. Monitoring is scheduled to revisit most parks every four years. The network will report the results to park managers and superintendents after completing ProP monitoring.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Kumar, Sunil. Design of Intelligent Cross-Layer Routing Protocols for Airborne Wireless Networks Under Dynamic Spectrum Access Paradigm. Defense Technical Information Center, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada543607.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Bortz, Tyler, Molly Davis, and Ryan Manuel. Plant community composition and structure monitoring at Fort Laramie National Historic Site: 2020 data report. National Park Service, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrds-2293003.

Full text
Abstract:
This report presents the results of vegetation monitoring efforts in 2020 at Fort Laramie National Historic Site (FOLA) by the Northern Great Plains Inventory and Monitoring Network (NGPN) and the United States Geological Survey (USGS). This was the tenth year of combined monitoring efforts. Crew members from USGS visited 9 long-term monitoring plots to collect data on the plant communities at FOLA. This work is part of a long-term monitoring effort designed to provide a better understanding of the condition of the vegetation community at FOLA and how it changes over time. USGS staff measured species richness, herb-layer height, native and non-native species abundance, ground cover, and site disturbance at each of the nine plots. In plots where woody species were present, tree regeneration, tall shrub density, tree density, and woody fuel loads were also measured. Data collection at seven plots was incomplete, where only point-intercept, site disturbance, and invasive species presence data were collected, while in two plots the previously listed protocols as well as the quadrat protocol were performed. In 2020, the monitoring crews identified 44 unique plant species in 9 monitoring plots. Of those species, 19 were exotic species. In a majority of plots (5 of 9), there was a greater percent of native species cover compared to exotic species cover. However, exotic plants were found at every plot in FOLA. No rare species were observed during our surveys
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Network protocol design' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography