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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Neural symbolic learning'

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1

Xiao, Chunyang. "Neural-Symbolic Learning for Semantic Parsing." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0268/document.

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Notre but dans cette thèse est de construire un système qui réponde à une question en langue naturelle (NL) en représentant sa sémantique comme une forme logique (LF) et ensuite en calculant une réponse en exécutant cette LF sur une base de connaissances. La partie centrale d'un tel système est l'analyseur sémantique qui transforme les questions en formes logiques. Notre objectif est de construire des analyseurs sémantiques performants en apprenant à partir de paires (NL, LF). Nous proposons de combiner des réseaux neuronaux récurrents (RNN) avec des connaissances préalables symboliques exprim
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Xiao, Chunyang. "Neural-Symbolic Learning for Semantic Parsing." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0268.

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Notre but dans cette thèse est de construire un système qui réponde à une question en langue naturelle (NL) en représentant sa sémantique comme une forme logique (LF) et ensuite en calculant une réponse en exécutant cette LF sur une base de connaissances. La partie centrale d'un tel système est l'analyseur sémantique qui transforme les questions en formes logiques. Notre objectif est de construire des analyseurs sémantiques performants en apprenant à partir de paires (NL, LF). Nous proposons de combiner des réseaux neuronaux récurrents (RNN) avec des connaissances préalables symboliques exprim
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3

Chen, Hsinchun. "Machine Learning for Information Retrieval: Neural Networks, Symbolic Learning, and Genetic Algorithms." Wiley Periodicals, Inc, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/106427.

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Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of MIS, University of Arizona<br>Information retrieval using probabilistic techniques has attracted significant attention on the part of researchers in information and computer science over the past few decades. In the 1980s, knowledge-based techniques also made an impressive contribution to “intelligent” information retrieval and indexing. More recently, information science researchers have turned to other newer artificial-intelligence- based inductive learning techniques including neural networks, symbolic learning, and genetic algorithms. These newe
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4

Chen, Hsinchun, P. Buntin, Linlin She, S. Sutjahjo, C. Sommer, and D. Neely. "Expert Prediction, Symbolic Learning, and Neural Networks: An Experiment on Greyhound Racing." IEEE, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/105472.

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Artificial Intelligence Lab, Department of MIS, University of Arizona<br>For our research, we investigated a different problem-solving scenario called game playing, which is unstructured, complex, and seldom-studied. We considered several real-life game-playing scenarios and decided on greyhound racing. The large amount of historical information involved in the search poses a challenge for both human experts and machine-learning algorithms. The questions then become: Can machine-learning techniques reduce the uncertainty in a complex game-playing scenario? Can these methods outperform human ex
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Galassi, Andrea <1992&gt. "Deep Networks and Knowledge: from Rule Learning to Neural-Symbolic Argument Mining." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/9842/1/TESI_PHDv2.pdf.

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Deep Learning has revolutionized the whole discipline of machine learning, heavily impacting fields such as Computer Vision, Natural Language Processing, and other domains concerned with the processing of raw inputs. Nonetheless, Deep Networks are still difficult to interpret, and their inference process is all but transparent. Moreover, there are still challenging tasks for Deep Networks: contexts where the success depends on structured knowledge that can not be easily provided to the networks in a standardized way. We aim to investigate the behavior of Deep Networks, assessing whether th
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6

Bennetot, Adrien. "A Neural-Symbolic learning framework to produce interpretable predictions for image classification." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS418.

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L'intelligence artificielle s'est développée de manière exponentielle au cours de la dernière décennie. Son évolution est principalement liée aux progrès des processeurs des cartes graphiques des ordinateurs, permettant d'accélérer le calcul des algorithmes d'apprentissage, et à l'accès à des volumes massifs de données. Ces progrès ont été principalement motivés par la recherche de modèles de prédiction de qualité, rendant ces derniers extrêmement précis mais opaques. Leur adoption à grande échelle est entravée par leur manque de transparence, ce qui provoque l'émergence de l'intelligence arti
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7

Borges, Rafael. "A neural-symbolic system for temporal reasoning with application to model verification and learning." Thesis, City University London, 2012. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/1303/.

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The effective integration of knowledge representation, reasoning and learning into a robust computational model is one of the key challenges in Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence. In particular, temporal models have been fundamental in describing the behaviour of Computational and Neural-Symbolic Systems. Furthermore, knowledge acquisition of correct descriptions of the desired system’s behaviour is a complex task in several domains. Several efforts have been directed towards the development of tools that are capable of learning, describing and evolving software models. This thesis c
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8

Galassi, Andrea. "Symbolic versus sub-symbolic approaches: a case study on training Deep Networks to play Nine Men’s Morris game." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/12859/.

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Le reti neurali artificiali, grazie alle nuove tecniche di Deep Learning, hanno completamente rivoluzionato il panorama tecnologico degli ultimi anni, dimostrandosi efficaci in svariati compiti di Intelligenza Artificiale e ambiti affini. Sarebbe quindi interessante analizzare in che modo e in quale misura le deep network possano sostituire le IA simboliche. Dopo gli impressionanti risultati ottenuti nel gioco del Go, come caso di studio è stato scelto il gioco del Mulino, un gioco da tavolo largamente diffuso e ampiamente studiato. È stato quindi creato il sistema completamente sub-simbolico
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9

FALCIONELLI, NICOLA. "From Symbolic Artificial Intelligence to Neural Networks Universality with Event-based Modeling." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/274620.

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Rappresentare la conoscenza, modellare il ragionamento umano e comprendere i processi di pensiero sono sempre state parti centrali delle attività intellettuali, fin dai primi tentativi dei filosofi greci. Non è solo un caso che, non appena i computer hanno iniziato a diffondersi, scienziati e matematici straordinari come John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky e Claude Shannon hanno iniziato a creare sistemi Artificialmente Intelligenti con una prospettiva orientata al simbolismo. Anche se questo è stato un percorso parzialmente forzato a causa delle capacità di calcolo molto limitate dell'epoca, ha se
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10

Borges, Rafael Vergara. "Investigações sobre raciocínio e aprendizagem temporal em modelos conexionistas." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/11488.

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A inteligência computacional é considerada por diferentes autores da atualidade como o destino manifesto da Ciência da Computação. A modelagem de diversos aspectos da cognição, tais como aprendizagem e raciocínio, tem sido a motivação para o desenvolvimento dos paradigmas simbólico e conexionista da inteligência artificial e, mais recentemente, para a integração de ambos com o intuito de unificar as vantagens de cada abordagem em um modelo único. Para o desenvolvimento de sistemas inteligentes, bem como para diversas outras áreas da Ciência da Computação, o tempo é considerado como um componen
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11

Bernardo, Alexandre. "Features for the Classification and Clustering of Music in Symbolic Format." Master's thesis, Department of Informatics, University of Lisbon, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/13947.

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Music Information Retrieval is, nowadays, a highly active branch of research and development in the computer science field, and focuses several topics, including music genre classification. The work presented in this paper focus on Track and Genre Classification of music stored using MIDI format, To address the problem of MIDI track classification, we extract a set of descriptors that are used to train a classifier implemented by a Neural Network, based on the pitch levels and durations that describe each track. Tracks are classified into four classes: Melody, Harmony, Bass and Drums. In order
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12

Kaithi, Bhargavacharan Reddy. "Knowledge Graph Reasoning over Unseen RDF Data." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1571955816559707.

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13

Renault, Lenny. "Neural audio synthesis of realistic piano performances." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUS196.

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Musicien et instrument forment un duo central de l'expérience musicale.Indissociables, ils sont les acteurs de la performance musicale, transformant une composition en une expérience auditive émotionnelle. Pour cela, l'instrument est un objet sonore que le musicien contrôle pour retranscrire et partager sa compréhension d'une œuvre musicale. Accéder aux sonorités d'un tel instrument, souvent issus de facture poussée, et à sa maîtrise de jeu, requiert des ressources limitant l'exploration créative des compositeurs. Cette thèse explore l'utilisation des réseaux de neurones profonds pour reprodui
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14

Milaré, Claudia Regina. ""Extração de conhecimento de redes neurais artificiais utilizando sistemas de aprendizado simbólico e algoritmos genéticos"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55134/tde-11082004-004358/.

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Em Aprendizado de Máquina - AM não existe um único algoritmo que é sempre melhor para todos os domínios de aplicação. Na prática, diversas pesquisas mostram que Redes Neurais Artificiais - RNAs têm um 'bias' indutivo apropriado para diversos domínios. Em razão disso, RNAs têm sido aplicadas na resolução de vários problemas com desempenho satisfatório. Sistemas de AM simbólico possuem um 'bias' indutivo menos flexível do que as RNAs. Enquanto que as RNAs são capazes de aprender qualquer função, sistemas de AM simbólico geralmente aprendem conceitos que podem ser descritos na forma de hiperp
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15

Alquézar, Mancho René. "Symbolic and connectionist learning techniques for grammatical inference." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6651.

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This thesis is structured in four parts for a total of ten chapters. <br/><br/>The first part, introduction and review (Chapters 1 to 4), presents an extensive state-of-the-art review of both symbolic and connectionist GI methods, that serves also to state most of the basic material needed to describe later the contributions of the thesis. These contributions constitute the contents of the rest of parts (Chapters 5 to 10). <br/><br/>The second part, contributions on symbolic and connectionist techniques for regular grammatical inference (Chapters 5 to 7), describes the contributions related to
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16

Bhuyan, Bikram Pratim. "Neuro-symbolic knowledge hypergraphs : knowledge representation and learning in neuro-symbolic artificial intelligence." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025UPASG024.

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L'intégration du raisonnement symbolique et de l'apprentissage neuronal en Intelligence Artificielle (IA) est devenue de plus en plus cruciale à mesure que la demande de modèles capables de gérer des données complexes, dynamiques et interconnectées croît. Alors que les approches traditionnelles ont fait des progrès dans ces domaines séparément, un cadre unifié combinant ces paradigmes est essentiel pour faire progresser la capacité de l'IA à interpréter, apprendre et prédire dans des environnements réels.Malgré les avancées des modèles symboliques et neuronaux, la littérature existante révèle
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17

Hubert, Nicolas. "Mesure et enrichissement sémantiques des modèles à base d'embeddings pour la prédiction de liens dans les graphes de connaissances." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0059.

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Les modèles d'embeddings à base de graphes de connaissances ont considérablement gagné en popularité ces dernières années. Ces modèles apprennent une représentation vectorielle des entités et des relations des graphes de connaissances (GCs). Cette thèse explore spécifiquement le progrès de tels modèles pour la tâche de prédiction de lien (PL), qui est d'une importance capitale car elle se retrouve dans plusieurs applications telles que les systèmes de recommandation. Dans cette thèse, divers défis liés à l'utilisation des modèles d'embeddings de GCs pour la PL sont identifiés : la rareté des r
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18

Osório, Fernando Santos. "Inss : un système hybride neuro-symbolique pour l'apprentissage automatique constructif." Grenoble INPG, 1998. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004899.

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Plusieurs méthodes ont été développées par l'Intelligence Artificielle pour reproduire certains aspects de l'intelligence humaine. Ces méthodes permettent de simuler les processus de raisonnement en s'appuyant sur les connaissances de base disponibles. Chaque méthode comporte des points forts, mais aussi des limitations. La réalisation de systèmes hybrides est une démarche courante Qui permet de combiner les points forts de chaque approche, et d'obtenir ainsi des performances plus élevées ou un champ d'application plus large. Un autre aspect très important du développement des systèmes hybride
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19

Giuliani, Luca. "Extending the Moving Targets Method for Injecting Constraints in Machine Learning." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/23885/.

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Informed Machine Learning is an umbrella term that comprises a set of methodologies in which domain knowledge is injected into a data-driven system in order to improve its level of accuracy, satisfy some external constraint, and in general serve the purposes of explainability and reliability. The said topid has been widely explored in the literature by means of many different techniques. Moving Targets is one such a technique particularly focused on constraint satisfaction: it is based on decomposition and bi-level optimization and proceeds by iteratively refining the target labels through a m
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Misino, Eleonora. "Deep Generative Models with Probabilistic Logic Priors." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/24058/.

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Many different extensions of the VAE framework have been introduced in the past. How­ ever, the vast majority of them focused on pure sub­-symbolic approaches that are not sufficient for solving generative tasks that require a form of reasoning. In this thesis, we propose the probabilistic logic VAE (PLVAE), a neuro-­symbolic deep generative model that combines the representational power of VAEs with the reasoning ability of probabilistic ­logic programming. The strength of PLVAE resides in its probabilistic ­logic prior, which provides an interpretable structure to the latent space that can b
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21

Helwe, Chadi. "Evaluating and Improving the Reasoning Abilities of Language Models." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IPPAT021.

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Cette thèse examine les capacités de raisonnement des Petits Modèles de Langage (SLMs) et Grands Modèles de Langage (LLMs) et expose leurs limites. Elle présente LogiTorch, une bibliothèque Python facilitant l’entraînement de modèles sur diverses tâches de raisonnement. La thèse inclut également TINA, une technique d’augmentation de données qui renforce la robustesse des SLMs face à la négation dans les tâches d’implication textuelle. De plus, la thèse explore les capacités des LLMs avec MAFALDA, un nouveau benchmark pour la classification des sophismes, intégrant une métrique d’évaluation qui
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22

Hostičková, Iva. "Vývoj paradigmat výzkumu umělé inteligence." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-332251.

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(in English): The purpose of this thesis is to describe developments of research in the field of artificial intelligence, from the point of view reflecting changes in current paradigms, and to analyze contemporary tendencies. This thesis systemically places the paradigm term into contexts of theoretical sciences and it explains in what way the term is being used. Further, the thesis describes artificial intelligence and several selected components. The thesis researches the basic paradigms of artificial intelligence - the symbolic and connectionistic paradigm, and is also researching new appro
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Capobianco, Samuele. "Deep Learning Methods for Document Image Understanding." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1182536.

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Document image understanding involves several tasks including, among others, the layout analysis of historical handwritten and the symbol recognition in graphical documents. The understanding of document images implies two processes, the analysis, and the recognition, which are complex tasks. Moreover, each application domain has a specific information structure which increases the complexity of the understanding process. In the last years, many machine learning approaches have been presented to address document image understanding. In this research, we present a series of deep learning meth
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