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Journal articles on the topic 'Neurologic patients'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Henderson, Jessica N., Michael J. Noetzel, Robert C. McKinstry, Desiree A. White, Melissa Armstrong, and Michael R. DeBaun. "Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome and silent cerebral infarcts are associated with severe acute chest syndrome in children with sickle cell disease." Blood 101, no. 2 (2003): 415–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2002-04-1183.

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Patients with severe acute chest syndrome (ACS) requiring endotracheal intubation and erythrocytopheresis are at increased risk for neurologic morbidity. This study examines patients with sickle cell disease who developed severe episodes of ACS, leading to endotracheal intubation, ventilatory support for respiratory failure, and erythrocytapheresis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) studies, a neurologic examination by a pediatric neurologist, and cognitive testing were done in all patients. Five consecutive patients, aged 3 to 9 years, were identified w

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Fragoso, Yára Dadalti, Vanessa Mendes, Ana Paula Margonari Adamo, Bosco Luciana Paschoareli, and Carlos Augusto Fernandes Tavares. "Neurologic manifestations of AIDS: a review of fifty cases in Santos." Sao Paulo Medical Journal 116, no. 3 (1998): 1715–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-31801998000300005.

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OBJECTIVE: To review the neurologic manifestations of AIDS in patients who were admitted to Hospital Guilherme Álvaro (HGA) due to any clinical manifestation of the disease. DESIGN: Case series. PATIENTS: All HIV+ patients admitted to the Faculty Hospital (HGA) between July 96 and April 97 were included in this review. RESULTS: From the 117 HIV+ patients admitted to hospitalization due to AIDS-related symptoms, 50 (42.7%) presented neurologic manifestations. The most prevalent of these was neurotoxoplamosis (68%), but a variety of other neurologic diseases were observed. Only 36% of these 50 p

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Wan, M., N. Cristall, V. Bruno, R. Kapadia, G. Francis, and L. Cooke. "P.049 Neurologists’ attitudes and perceptions on palliative care: a Canadian perspective." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 50, s2 (2023): S71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2023.153.

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Background: Despite significant advances in the treatment of neurological disorders, many conditions remain palliative. Neurologists are in a unique position as they are integral in providing patient centered care, understanding neurologic disease and illness trajectory, and how disease can affect patients’ sense of self and values. Currently, little is known about neurologists’ perceptions and challenges in care planning and palliative care for their patients. Methods: A qualitative approach was utilized with semi-structured interviews of ten neurologists. Data was analyzed using a constant c

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Sajatovic, Martha, and Luis Ramirez. "Clozapine Therapy in Patients with Neurologic Illness." International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 25, no. 4 (1995): 331–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/4ec8-h122-hjal-ydlv.

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Objective: This review will analyze the use of clozapine in patients with neurologic illness. Methods: A review of the literature was performed. Attention is focused particularly on patients with seizure disorder, head injury, mental retardation, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, tardive dyskinesia, and selected other neurological disorders. Results: This review discusses clinical difficulties/issues associated with clozapine therapy in patients with a variety of neurological disorders. Conclusion: Although clozapine therapy should be reserved for those patients who are refractory to

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Rahmayanti, Rahmayanti, Retnaningsih Retnaningsih, and Muchlis AU Achsan Udji Sofro. "Manifestasi Klinik Gangguan Neurologis Terkait HIV." Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine 6, no. 2 (2019): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.36408/mhjcm.v6i2.390.

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Latar Belakang: Komplikasi neurologis terjadi pada lebih dari 40% pasien dengan infeksi HIV. Kelainan neurologis yang terkait dengan infeksi HIV meliputi infeksi sistem saraf pusat, neoplasma, komplikasi vaskular, neuropati perifer, dan miopati.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manifestasi klinis gangguan neurologis terkait HIV pada pasien terdiagnosis HIV yang dirawat di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang tanggal 1 Januari 2014- 31 Desember 2016.  Metode: Penelitian ini adalah studi deskriptif retrospektif observasional yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Kariadi, Semarang, Jawa Tenga

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Weiss, David B., Thomas P. Beresford, and Robert M. House. "Noncompliance in neurologic patients." Current Treatment Options in Neurology 7, no. 5 (2005): 419–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11940-005-0034-y.

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Parasram, Melvin, Ashwin Malhotra, Andrea S. Yoo, and Saad A. Mir. "HaNDL Syndrome Presenting with Thunderclap Headache." Case Reports in Neurological Medicine 2021 (May 31, 2021): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9925004.

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Introduction. Transient headache and neurologic deficits with cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytosis (HaNDL) is defined as a secondary, nonvascular headache disorder characterized by the findings described in its name. Patients with HaNDL syndrome typically present with gradual onset migrainous headaches of moderate to severe intensity with transient neurological symptoms. Case Report. We discuss a patient who presented with thunderclap headache, recent transient neurologic deficits, and was ultimately diagnosed with HaNDL after an extensive neurologic evaluation. Conclusion. Thunderclap headache h

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Desai, Mehul, Jing Wang, Asma Zakaria, et al. "Fixed and dilated pupils, not a contraindication for extracorporeal support: a case series." Perfusion 35, no. 8 (2020): 814–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267659120915386.

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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is considered a relative contraindication for patients with severe neurological injury manifested by fixed and dilated pupils. The inability to provide adequate cardiopulmonary support while attempting to treat the underlying neurologic disease results in a fatal outcome. The impairment of cerebral perfusion, compounded by the underlying neurologic condition, results in signs of brainstem dysfunction often equated with a fatal prognosis. As a result, these patients are not considered to be candidates for initiation of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. We

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DMITRIEVA, Y. A., and I. N. ZAKHAROVA. "NEUROLOGIC MANIFESTATIONS IN COELIAC DISEASE PATIENTS." Medical Council, no. 9 (July 18, 2017): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701x-2017-9-93-96.

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Currently coeliac disease is considered as a systemic immune-mediated disease occurring in genetically predisposed persons in regular gluten consumption. Extraintestinal manifestations of the disease, including various neurologic disturbances have the significant specific weight in a complex of gluten-dependent coeliac disease symptoms. The article provides a review of the literature data on frequency and clinical peculiarities of various neurological manifestations of the coeliac disease, and possible pathogenetic mechanisms of the central and peripheral nervous system lesion are considered

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Hesam Nobahar, Abolfazl Koulivand, and Aref Sharifian. "Neurological findings associated with neuroimaging in COVID-19 Patients." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 22, no. 2 (2024): 1561–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.2.1610.

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Patients with COVID-19 and other corona virus infections have been documented as having a variety of neurologic symptoms. In this article, we conducted a thorough evaluation of the imaging results of individuals who had been identified as having neurological symptoms linked to coronavirus infections. The use of CT and MRI has revealed varying radiologic outcomes in the setting of various neurologic presentations. Despite the fact that the majority of patients have normal imaging analyses, certain patients exhibit intra- and extra-axial abnormalities. There have been reports of encephalomyeliti

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Hesam, Nobahar, Koulivand Abolfazl, and Sharifian Aref. "Neurological findings associated with neuroimaging in COVID-19 Patients." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 22, no. 2 (2024): 1561–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14699048.

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Patients with COVID-19 and other corona virus infections have been documented as having a variety of neurologic symptoms. In this article, we conducted a thorough evaluation of the imaging results of individuals who had been identified as having neurological symptoms linked to coronavirus infections. The use of CT and MRI has revealed varying radiologic outcomes in the setting of various neurologic presentations. Despite the fact that the majority of patients have normal imaging analyses, certain patients exhibit intra- and extra-axial abnormalities. There have been reports of encephalomyeliti

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Emmert, Brian E., Stephanie Gandelman, David Do, Kevin Donovan, Dennis L. Kolson, and Matthew K. Schindler. "A Characterization of Neurology Consults for Inpatients with SARS-CoV-2 Infection Compared to Other Respiratory Viruses." Neurology International 15, no. 4 (2023): 1393–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/neurolint15040089.

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Introduction: Neurological consultation for patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 is common; it is currently unknown whether the neurologist’s approach to inpatient consultation of patients with SARS-CoV-2 should differ from the paradigm used to evaluate hospitalized patients with similar respiratory viruses. The goal of the present study is to determine if the preponderance of new neurologic diagnoses differs between inpatients with SARS-CoV-2 and similar non-SARS-CoV-2 respiratory viruses for whom neurology is consulted. Methods: We performed a retrospective chart analysis of inpatient neurologi

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YILMAZ, Ayşe, Veysel Garani SOYLU, Ufuk DEMİR, Öztürk TAŞKIN, and Zahide DOĞANAY. "Neurologic symptoms and signs observed in critical COVID-19 patients may be precursors of existing cerebrovascular disease." Journal of Health Sciences and Medicine 5, no. 6 (2022): 1644–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32322/jhsm.1180623.

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Introduction: Although COVID-19 disease often includes respiratory system findings, that affects the gastrointestinal system, circulatory system, coagulation system and neurological system. In this study, we identified the neurological signs and symptoms observed in critical COVID-19 patients. Material and Method: This retrospective study reviewed 595 COVID-19 patients admitted to our intensive care unit (ICU) between January to June 2020. Patients with neurologic symptoms that were divided into two groups were diagnosed neurological disease (group ND) and non-neurological disease (group

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Musci, R., V. Franchini, T. Meroni, et al. "Neurogenic urinary dysfunction in AIDS patients." Urologia Journal 61, no. 2 (1994): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039156039406100209.

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From May 1992 to December 1993 (17 months), 18 patients with AIDS, 15 male and 3 female, age range from 25 to 50, were found to have severe voiding disorders related to neurogenic bladder dysfunction. All patients underwent neurologic, urologic and immunologic evaluation and were staged as AIDS-IVB. The neurological evaluation demonstrated: cryptococcal abscess of the brain in 1 patient, progressive and diffuse leukoencephalopathy in 3 patients, AIDS Dementia Complex in 3 patients and no neurologic abnormalities in 11 patients. The urodynamic tests demonstrated: detrusor areflexia in 5 patient

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Cha, YS, H. Kim, Y. Lee, et al. "The relationship between serum ammonia level and neurologic complications in patients with acute glufosinate ammonium poisoning: A prospective observational study." Human & Experimental Toxicology 37, no. 6 (2017): 571–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0960327117715902.

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Glufosinate ammonium poisoning can cause neurological complications even after a symptom-free period. We prospectively investigated the predictors of neurologic complications in acute glufosinate ammonium poisoning and the change of serum ammonia level as a predictor of patient’s presence and recovery of neurologic complication. This prospective observational study collected data from consecutive patients diagnosed with acute glufosinate ammonium poisoning between September 2014 and June 2016. Serum ammonia was serially measured. The patients were divided into two groups: the neurologic compli

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Kose, Hulya, Zuhal Karali, Muhittin Bodur, Sukru Cekic, and Sara Sebnem Kilic. "Neurological involvement in patients with primary immunodeficiency." Allergologia et Immunopathologia 52, no. 1 (2024): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15586/aei.v52i1.961.

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Introduction: Primary immunodeficiency diseases (PID) are defined by recurrent infections, allergies, autoimmunity, and malignancies. Neurologic symptoms are one of the major components of some immunodeficiency syndromes, such as Ataxia-Telangiectasia (AT), Nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS), and Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase (PNP) deficiency, which are considered as the primary involvement. Various pathological mechanisms, DNA repair disorders, metabolic abnormalities, and autoimmune phenomena have also been linked with neurological conditions. Materials and method: We retrospectively assesse

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Lee, Yun Im, Ryoung-Eun Ko, Joonghyun Ahn, Keumhee C. Carriere, and Jeong-Am Ryu. "Association between Neurologic Outcomes and Changes of Muscle Mass Measured by Brain Computed Tomography in Neurocritically Ill Patients." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 1 (2021): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11010090.

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This study aimed to investigate whether skeletal muscle mass estimated via brain computed tomography (CT) could predict neurological outcomes in neurocritically ill patients. This is a retrospective, single-center study. Adult patients admitted to the neurosurgical intensive care unit (ICU) from January 2010 to September 2019 were eligible. Cross-sectional areas of paravertebral muscles at the first cervical vertebra level (C1-CSA) and temporalis muscle thickness (TMT) on brain CT were measured to evaluate skeletal muscle mass. The primary outcome was the Glasgow Outcome Scale score at 3 month

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Clarke, Karen, Karima Benameur, Zanthia Wiley, et al. "Catastrophic Neurological Complications in 2 Patients With Sickle Cell Disease and COVID-19." Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports 10 (January 2022): 232470962211117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23247096221111778.

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Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection is commonly associated with neurological complications. Patients with sickle cell disease are at increased risk of developing neurologic complications throughout their lifetimes and often have underlying cardiopulmonary comorbidities that may predispose them to poor outcomes during serious infections. In this case series, we describe 2 patients with sickle cell disease who developed devastating neurologic complications following SARS-CoV-2 infection, which ultimately led to brain edema and death. We highlight the unusual mani

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Panicker, Jalesh N. "Urogenital Symptoms in Neurologic Patients." CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology 23, no. 2 (2017): 533–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/con.0000000000000448.

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Schiff, David, Tracy Batchelor, and Patrick Y. Wen. "NEUROLOGIC EMERGENCIES IN CANCER PATIENTS." Neurologic Clinics 16, no. 2 (1998): 449–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0733-8619(05)70072-4.

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Sauro, Khara M., Hude Quan, Khokan C. Sikdar, Peter Faris, and Nathalie Jette. "Hospital safety among neurologic patients." Neurology 89, no. 3 (2017): 284–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000004111.

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Objective:To examine the frequency and type of adverse events (AEs) experienced by neurologic patients in hospital.Methods:This population-based, retrospective cohort study used hospital discharge abstract data for children and adults admitted to hospital from 2009 to 2015 with 1 of 9 neurologic conditions (Alzheimer disease and related dementia, brain tumor, epilepsy, motor neuron disease, multiple sclerosis, parkinsonism/Parkinson disease, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, and stroke). Neurologic conditions were identified with ICD-10-CA codes. Eighteen AEs were examined with ICD-1

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Shin, Hyewon, Mi-Sun Yum, Min-Jee Kim, et al. "Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation-Associated Neurological Complications and Their Brain MR Imaging Findings in a Pediatric Population." Cancers 13, no. 12 (2021): 3090. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13123090.

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Purpose: To determine the prognostic indicators for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT)-associated neurological complications, the clinical characteristics and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) lesions in pediatric HSCT recipients were reviewed. Methods: This retrospective study included 51 patients who had underwent a brain MRI due to newly developed neurological symptoms or infection signs during chemotherapy or HSCT. We reviewed the demographics, received treatments, treatment-related morbidities, laboratory findings and brain MRI findings, which were compared between good a

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Espinola-Nadurille, Mariana, Jesus Ramirez-Bermudez, Gregory L. Fricchione, M. Carmen Ojeda-Lopez, Andres F. Perez-González, and Luis C. Aguilar-Venegas. "Catatonia in Neurologic and Psychiatric Patients at a Tertiary Neurological Center." Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 28, no. 2 (2016): 124–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.neuropsych.15090218.

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Sadikin, Cindy, Meryana Meryana, Valentinus Besin, and Yanna Saelan. "Neuroimaging Findings in Patients with Covid-19 in Indonesia." Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no. 1 (2021): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.36408/mhjcm.v8i1.509.

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Background: Covid-19 caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus has spread worldwide, including Indonesia. Neurological manifestations has also been reported in Covid-19 positive patients. Yet documentation of their neuroimaging findings are lacking, especially in Indonesia. Objective: To understand neuroimaging findings in Covid-19 positive patients Methods: An observational study from medical record of Covid-19 positive patients in our hospital who developed abnormal neurologic manifestations and were followed up by neuroimaging examination from May to August 2020. Covid-19 positive diagnosis was

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Das, Bibhuti, Justin Godown, and Shriprasad R. Deshpande. "Burden of Renal Dysfunction and Neurologic Complications in Hospitalized Pediatric Heart Failure Unrelated to Congenital Heart Disease: A Multicenter Study." Transplantology 4, no. 4 (2023): 209–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/transplantology4040020.

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Objectives: Limited data are available on renal dysfunction and neurologic complications in heart failure in children, when the heart failure is not related to congenital heart disease (CHD) or cardiac surgery. This study used a multi-center database to describe pediatric heart failure (pHF)-related renal dysfunction, neurological complications, and outcomes in non-CHD patients. Methods: The Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS) database between 2004 and 2020 was used to analyze the prevalence of renal dysfunction and neurologic complications associated with pHF hospitalizations and their

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Dyachenko, Pavel A., and Anatoly G. Dyachenko. "Neurological Disorders in Hospitalized Patients with Covid-19: Clinical Symptoms, Treatment and Rehabilitation." Acta Balneologica 64, no. 2 (2022): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/abal202202102.

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Aim: To establish the spectrum of neurologic disorders in patients with coronavirus disease 2019, and to clarify what are their clinical peculiarities? Materials and Methods: We analyzed retrospectively the clinical, radiological, and neuropathological findings of the patients who entered our clinics between October 2020 and the end of March 2021. Neurological syndromes developing during or after the disease, which were likely to be associated with COVID-19 on clinical and laboratory grounds, were included in the group of interest. Cases for which a more likely alternative pathology was found

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Fernandez, Gloria Esther Lara. "Desinfection Policy and Infections Associated with Healthcare in Neurologic Patients." Journal of Quality in Health Care & Economics 5, no. 4 (2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jqhe-16000295.

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Introduction: The problems surrounding healthcare associated infections is a necessity of governments and in particular for each health center, which better guides prevention actions, control and continuous adjustment of disinfection policy according to hospital infection rates. Objectives: To demonstrate the trend of HAIs and key factors that influence their control, emphasizing the continuous adjustment of disinfection policies over a period of five years, establishing a forecast for the 2020-2022 triennium. Methods: a descriptive, longitudinal and retrospective study of the HAIs was carried

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Kim, Jeong Hwa, Min Seon Kim, Dae-Yeol Lee, and Sun Jun Kim. "Study of sedation according to neurologic and non-neurologic pediatric patients." Korean Journal of Pediatrics 51, no. 10 (2008): 1047. http://dx.doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2008.51.10.1047.

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Giffoni, Yuri, and Rita Moura. "Proposal of Music Therapy Protocol for Ataxic Patients." Clinical Neurology and Neuroscience 8, no. 2 (2024): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.cnn.20240802.12.

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Neurologic music therapy has been studied as an alternative methodology to stimulate neurological patients in a motor rehabilitation process. It uses music and its elements in a feedback-feedforward system, promoting an environment for neuroplasticity and re-learning of movements. Research to evaluate the use of neurologic music therapy in patients with ataxia due to Parkinson&apos;s and Stroke diseases has shown positive impacts on function rehabilitation, resulting in improvements in activities of daily living and life quality self-perception. The main goals for patients with ataxia desc

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Sharma, Umesh Kumar, Dinesh Kumar Thapa, Suraj Thapaliya, et al. "Correlation of the CT Scan Findings and Neurologic Impairment in Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures." Eastern Green Neurosurgery 2, no. 3 (2020): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/egn.v2i3.31450.

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Background: Spinal injury is the most common injury which may lead to devastating disability. Such fractures are relatively rare but frequently result in neurologic damage due in part to retro- pulsed fragments that narrow the spinal canal. Hereby we would like to correlate the CT scan findings and neurologic impairment in thoracolumbar burst fractures at our center. Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at B&C teaching hospital, Birtamode, Nepal. Patients were evaluated by CT scan between July 2016 to December 2018 referred from the emergency depa

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Malbari, Fatema, Craig Erker, Pablo Hernáiz Driever, et al. "OTHR-08. Pediatric Neurologic Assessment in Neuro-oncology (pNANO) Scale: A tool to assess neurologic function for Response Assessment in Neuro-oncology (RAPNO)." Neuro-Oncology 24, Supplement_1 (2022): i148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noac079.547.

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Abstract Background: The Neurologic Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (NANO) scale, a standardized metric to objectively measure neurologic function in adult brain tumor patients, complements radiographic assessment in evaluating outcomes of neuro-oncology patients in clinical trials and clinical practice. Currently, there is no standardized measure for neurologic function in pediatric neuro-oncology patients despite their distinct clinical presentations and tumor locations. Therefore, we developed a dedicated pediatric NANO (pNANO) scale. Methods: An international group of pediatric neurologists a

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Branston, Meghan M., and Alan H. Yee. "Sports-Related Neurologic Injuries: More Than Just Concussion." Neurology 98, no. 1 Supplement 1 (2021): S9.2—S9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000801816.41493.72.

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ObjectiveDescribe important patterns of neurologic injury in sports related trauma.BackgroundSports related neurologic trauma represents a unique, complex pattern of injury with potential significant impactful morbidity. An estimated 8.6 million sports injuries occur annually, 300,000 of which result in traumatic brain injury (TBI). The incidence of other nervous system injury is underreported.Design/MethodsRetrospective analysis of consecutive patients who presented to an emergency department between January 1, 2015 and January 1, 2020 with a sports related injury. Characterization of neurolo

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McGetrick, Molly E., Nathan Schneider, DaiWai M. Olson, Venkatesh Aiyagari, and Darryl Miles. "Automated Infrared Pupillometer Use in Assessing the Neurological Status in Pediatric Neurocritical Care Patients: Case Reports and Literature Review." Journal of Child Science 11, no. 01 (2021): e125-e132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1731074.

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AbstractAutomated infrared pupillometry (AIP) is rapidly becoming an accepted standard for the evaluation of pupil size and reactivity in adult neurocritical care. Recently, pediatric centers are increasingly utilizing this technology, but data supporting its use in children are limited. Our pediatric intensive care unit instituted AIP as a standard of care for pupillary light assessments in neurocritical care patients in early 2020. In this article, we describe four cases highlighting the advantage of using objective assessments of the pupillary light reactivity response measured by the Neuro

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Holroyd, Kathryn B., Daniel B. Rubin, and Henrikas Vaitkevicius. "Neurologic Complications in Patients with Cancer." Seminars in Neurology 41, no. 05 (2021): 588–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1733788.

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AbstractNeurologic symptoms are commonly seen in patients with cancer and can be among the most challenging to diagnose and manage. It is often difficult to determine if new neurologic symptoms are secondary to direct effects of a malignant lesion, systemic complications of disease, paraneoplastic disorders, or side effects of cancer treatment itself. However, early diagnosis and treatment of each of these conditions can improve patients' quality of life and long-term functional outcomes. In this review, we describe a systematic approach to the diagnosis of new neurologic symptoms in patients

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Kim, Soo Hyun, Chun Song Youn, Hyo Joon Kim, and Seung Pill Choi. "Prognostic Value of Serum Albumin at Admission for Neurologic Outcome with Targeted Temperature Management after Cardiac Arrest." Emergency Medicine International 2019 (September 2, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6132542.

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Introduction. It is well known that hypoalbuminemia is associated with adverse outcomes in various critical illnesses. However, there are few studies specifically measuring the association between albumin level and neurologic outcomes after CA treated with TTM. The aim of this study was to assess whether serum albumin concentration on admission had prognostic value for OHCA patients treated with TTM. Methods. We included adult patients aged ≥18 years with nontraumatic OHCA treated with TTM whose serum albumin concentration was available and who were admitted from 2009 to 2016. Serum albumin wa

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Ma, C., M. Rizzuto, D. Chen, M. Fatehi Hassanabad, and S. Makarenko. "P.088 Wounded glioma syndrome: neurologic worsening in patients with subtotal resection in high-grade gliomas." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 51, s1 (2024): S40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2024.193.

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Background: For treatment of high-grade gliomas (HGGs), subtotal resection (STR) may be preferred to minimize injury to eloquent areas. We aimed to characterize neurologic deficits developed in STR patients within the first month post-operatively and to establish a potential threshold for a safe volume of residual tumor to avoid neurological worsening. Methods: This is a single institution retrospective chart review, with 146 charts reviewed and 78 patients deemed eligible. Preoperative deficits and postoperative neurological deficits presenting prior to 1 month after surgery were captured. Im

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Malheiros, Suzana M. F., Dirceu R. Almeida, Ayrton R. Massaro, et al. "Neurologic complications after heart transplantation." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 60, no. 2A (2002): 192–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2002000200002.

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OBJECTIVE: Neurologic complications are known as important cause of morbidity and mortality in orthotopic heart transplantation. Our aim was to identify the frequency and outcome of neurologic complications after heart transplantation in a prospective observational study. METHOD: From September 93 to September 99, as part of our routine heart transplantation protocol all patients with end-stage cardiac failure were evaluated by the same neurologist before and at the time of any neurologic event (symptom or complaint) after transplantation. RESULTS: Out of 120 candidates evaluated, 62 were succ

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Robbins, Nathaniel M., Larry Charleston, Altaf Saadi, et al. "Black Patients Matter in Neurology." Neurology 99, no. 3 (2022): 106–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000200830.

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Black people living in the United States suffer disproportionate morbidity and mortality across a wide range of neurologic conditions. Despite common conceptions to the contrary, “race” is a socially defined construct with little genetic validity. Therefore, racial health inequities in neurology (“neurodisparities”) are not a consequence of biologic differences between races. Instead, racism and associated social determinants of health are the root of neurodisparities. To date, many neurologists have neglected racism as a root cause of neurologic disease, further perpetuating the problem. Stru

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Jaraković, Milana, Vesna Aleksić, Snežana Bjelica, et al. "Survival and neurologic recovery after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest." Halo 194 28, no. 2 (2022): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/halo28-36844.

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Introduction/Objective: Survival and neurologic recovery after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest remain poor despite significant advances in the therapeutic approach. The study aimed to evaluate predictors of intrahospital survival and neurologic outcome among patients after outof-hospital cardiac arrest as well as to evaluate the influence of mild therapeutic hypothermia introduction on intrahospital survival and neurologic outcome among comatose patients after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Methods The research was conducted as a retrospective observational study among patients hospitalized at

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Lin, Andrew L., and Edward K. Avila. "Neurologic Emergencies in the Patients With Cancer." Journal of Intensive Care Medicine 32, no. 2 (2016): 99–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0885066615619582.

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Neurologic complications of cancer are common and are frequently life-threatening events. Certain neurologic emergencies occur more frequently in the cancer population, specifically elevated intracranial pressure, epidural cord compression, status epilepticus, ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke, central nervous system infection, and treatment-associated neurologic dysfunction. These emergencies require early diagnosis and prompt treatment to ensure the best possible outcome and are best managed in the intensive care unit. This article reviews the presentation, pathophysiology, and management of t

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Lee-Iannotti, Joyce K. "Sleep Disorders in Patients with Neurologic Disease." CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology 29, no. 4 (2023): 1188–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/con.0000000000001270.

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ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE This article provides an overview of the growing body of evidence showing bidirectional relationships between sleep and various neurologic disorders. LATEST DEVELOPMENTS Mounting evidence demonstrates that disrupted sleep can negatively impact various neurologic disease processes, including stroke, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, neuromuscular disorders including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and headache syndromes. Abnormal sleep can also be a precursor to Alzheimer disease and neurodegenerative disease states such as Parkinson disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Interven

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Hegazi, Moustafa, Fajr Saeedi, Ali Atwah, et al. "Neurological Manifestations in Pediatric COVID-19 Patients Hospitalized at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: A Retrospective Study." Children 9, no. 12 (2022): 1870. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9121870.

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There are limited data about neurological manifestations in pediatric COVID-19 patients from all over the world, including Saudi Arabia. This study was performed to identify characteristics of pediatric COVID-19 cases with neurologic involvement hospitalized at King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH), Saudi Arabia. This retrospective cross-sectional study included hospitalized patients aged 0–19 years with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 from April 2020 to February 2022. The required data were retrieved from patients’ medical records. Ninety-four cases were included. The median ages of the studied grou

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Venable, Garrett, Noam VanderWalde, L. Michael, et al. "Comparative Neurologic Outcomes of Salvage and Definitive Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for Glomus Jugulare: A 20-Year Experience." Journal of Neurological Surgery Part B: Skull Base 38, no. 03 (2017): 251–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1597986.

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Objective This case series investigates management of glomus jugulare (GJ) tumors utilizing definitive and salvage Gamma Knife stereotactic radiosurgery (GKSRS). Methods A retrospective chart review was performed to collect data. Statistical analysis included patient, tumor, and treatment information. Results From 1996 to 2013, 17 patients with GJ received GKSRS. Median age was 64 years (range, 27–76). GKSRS was delivered for definitive treatment in eight (47%) and salvage in nine (53%) patients. Median tumor volume was 9.8 cm3 (range, 2.8–42 cm3). Median dose was 15 Gy (range, 13–18 Gy). Medi

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Kim, Dong Ki, and Kwon Wook Joo. "Hyponatremia in Patients with Neurologic Disorders." Electrolytes & Blood Pressure 7, no. 2 (2009): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5049/ebp.2009.7.2.51.

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Elliott, Kathryn J., and Kathleen M. Foley. "Neurologic Pain Syndromes in Cancer Patients." Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation 4, no. 1 (1994): 62–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/bmr-1994-4111.

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Crigger, Nancy, and Wanda Forbes. "Assessing Neurologic Function in Older Patients." American Journal of Nursing 97, no. 3 (1997): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3465282.

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Benjamin, Sara E. "Sleep in Patients With Neurologic Disease." CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology 26, no. 4 (2020): 1016–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/con.0000000000000887.

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Lee, Eudocia Q. "Neurologic Complications in Patients With Cancer." CONTINUUM: Lifelong Learning in Neurology 26, no. 6 (2020): 1629–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/con.0000000000000937.

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Crigger, Nancy, and Wanda Forbes. "Assessing Neurologic Function In Older Patients." American Journal of Nursing 97, no. 3 (1997): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000446-199703000-00045.

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Greene, Stephen A. "Anesthesia for Patients with Neurologic Disease." Topics in Companion Animal Medicine 25, no. 2 (2010): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.tcam.2009.12.001.

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