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1

Zernicke, Ronald F., and Klaus Schneider. "Biomechanics and Developmental Neuromotor Control." Child Development 64, no. 4 (1993): 982. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1131322.

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2

Lowry, K. A., and J. M. Van Swearingen. "NEUROMOTOR CONTROL, AGING AND EVERYDAY WALKING." Innovation in Aging 1, suppl_1 (2017): 529. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx004.1872.

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3

Kimberley, T. J., K. J. Simura, and M. Flanders. "NEUROMOTOR CONTROL IN FOCAL HAND DYSTONIA." Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy 29, no. 4 (2005): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.npt.0000282392.71548.f6.

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4

Berniker, Max, and Steven Penny. "A normative approach to neuromotor control." Biological Cybernetics 113, no. 1-2 (2018): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00422-018-0777-7.

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5

Fogarty, Matthew J., and Gary C. Sieck. "Spinal cord injury and diaphragm neuromotor control." Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine 14, no. 5 (2020): 453–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17476348.2020.1732822.

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6

Mantilla, Carlos B., and Gary C. Sieck. "Neuromotor control in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease." Journal of Applied Physiology 114, no. 9 (2013): 1246–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01212.2012.

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Neuromotor control of skeletal muscles, including respiratory muscles, is ultimately dependent on the structure and function of the motor units (motoneurons and the muscle fibers they innervate) comprising the muscle. In most muscles, considerable diversity of contractile and fatigue properties exists across motor units, allowing a range of motor behaviors. In diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), there may be disproportional primary (disease related) or secondary effects (related to treatment or other concomitant factors) on the size and contractility of specific musc
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7

Howard, Charlend K., Masahiro Yamada, Marcia Dovel, et al. "An Objective Assessment of Neuromotor Control Using a Smartphone App After Repeated Subconcussive Blast Exposure." Sensors 24, no. 21 (2024): 7064. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24217064.

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Subconcussive blast exposure has been shown to alter neurological functioning. However, the extent to which neurological dysfunction persists after blast exposure is unknown. This longitudinal study examined the potential short- and long-term effects of repeated subconcussive blast exposure on neuromotor performance from heavy weapons training in military personnel. A total of 214 participants were assessed; 137 were exposed to repeated subconcussive blasts and 77 were not exposed to blasts (controls). Participants completed a short stepping-in-place task while an Android smartphone app placed
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8

Koprowiak, Ewa. "Rozwój fizyczny podstawą sukcesu edukacyjnego w wieku przedszkolnym i wczesnoszkolnym? Rola odruchów pierwotnych w rozwoju dziecka." Edukacja Dziecka 7 (December 26, 2023): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.6078.

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The purpose of this article is to introduce the knowledge of neuromotor development of the youngest child with emphasis on preventive and therapeutic measures. According to M. Zielinska and S. Goddard Blythe, neuromotor functioning is closely linked to proprioceptive control, vestibular control and the postural system. The authors point out that these systems correlate with each other, providing a stable basis for systems directly linked to eyehand coordination and visual perception. The article discusses the role of primary reflexes on child development, and mentions the possibility of improv
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Krebs, H. I., B. T. Volpe, M. L. Aisen, et al. "Robotic applications in neuromotor rehabilitation." Robotica 21, no. 1 (2003): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574702004587.

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Robot-aids or Rehabilitators are our chosen neologism to name a new class of robotic devices that represent a substantially departure from prior applications of robotics in rehabilitation. Rather than use robotics as an assistive technology for a disabled individual, we envision robots and computers as supporting and enhancing the productivity of clinicians in their efforts to facilitate a disabled individual's recovery. In this paper, we attempt a brief overview of our work in what promises to be a ground breaking field. We discuss the concept of robot-aided neuro-rehabilitation as a means to
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10

Fogarty, Matthew J. "Inhibitory Synaptic Influences on Developmental Motor Disorders." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 8 (2023): 6962. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24086962.

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During development, GABA and glycine play major trophic and synaptic roles in the establishment of the neuromotor system. In this review, we summarise the formation, function and maturation of GABAergic and glycinergic synapses within neuromotor circuits during development. We take special care to discuss the differences in limb and respiratory neuromotor control. We then investigate the influences that GABAergic and glycinergic neurotransmission has on two major developmental neuromotor disorders: Rett syndrome and spastic cerebral palsy. We present these two syndromes in order to contrast th
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11

Mitchell, Ronal L., Timothy E. Barbano, H. Wolfgang Losken, Michael I. Siegel, and Mark P. Mooney. "Early Neuromotor Behavior in Craniosynostotic Rabbits." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 40, no. 5 (2003): 486–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_2003_040_0486_enbicr_2.0.co_2.

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Objective Clinical studies have shown both abnormal and normal mental and psychomotor development in patients with craniosynostosis. However, a number of confounding variables make study comparisons difficult. For these reasons, the present study describes early neuromotor development in an homogeneous rabbit model of craniosynostosis. Design Fifty-three newborn New Zealand white rabbit kits were used: 13 were wild-type, normal control rabbits; 23 had delayed-onset coronal suture synostosis (onset is approximately 57 to 74 days post conception); and 17 had early-onset coronal suture synostosis
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12

Wyndow, Narelle, Sallie M. Cowan, Tim V. Wrigley, and Kay M. Crossley. "Neuromotor Control of the Lower Limb in Achilles Tendinopathy." Sports Medicine 40, no. 9 (2010): 715–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/11535920-000000000-00000.

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13

Ives, J., L. Bultman, and W. Kroll. "RAPID MOVEMENT NEUROMOTOR CONTROL CHARACTERISTICS IN MALES AND FEMALES." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 24, Supplement (1992): S79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199205001-00474.

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14

Mantilla, Carlos B., and Gary C. Sieck. "Impact of diaphragm muscle fiber atrophy on neuromotor control." Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology 189, no. 2 (2013): 411–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resp.2013.06.025.

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15

McGowan, C. M., and H. K. Hyytiäinen. "Muscular and neuromotor control and learning in the athletic horse." Comparative Exercise Physiology 13, no. 3 (2017): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/cep170001.

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Athletic performance or the kinematics of locomotion is ultimately the result of the actions of muscles. Muscular actions differ depending on the muscle group involved with anatomical and functional properties depending on the primary roles of the muscle; from stabilisation to powering locomotion. The functional (contractile and metabolic) properties of a muscle are determined by its fibre type or relative fibre type proportions in the muscle. The actions of muscle require the coordination of the nervous system with muscle contraction to produce movement or resist movement to avoid unwanted mo
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16

Deshpande, Mrs Anusha. "A Versatile Embedded Platform for Implementation of Bio Cooperative Control in Upper-Limb Neuro Motor Rehabilitation Scenario ,." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 04 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem30928.

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This paper presents a versatile embedded platform designed for the implementation of bio-cooperative control in upper-limb neuromotor rehabilitation scenarios. With an increasing demand for effective rehabilitation techniques, particularly in cases of upper-limb impairments, there is a growing need for innovative technologies that can seamlessly integrate with existing rehabilitation protocols. The proposed platform leverages embedded systems technology to offer real-time feedback and control, facilitating personalized and interactive rehabilitation exercises. By incorporating bio- cooperative
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17

Raglio, Alfredo, Daniele Molteni, Chiara Imbriani, and Monica Panigazzi. "[Neuromotor rehabilitation with “sonification” techniques]." Giornale Italiano di Medicina del Lavoro ed Ergonomia 43, no. 3 (2025): 42–46. https://doi.org/10.4081/gimle.549.

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The use of sound and music in the rehabilitation context is now supported by a lot of scientific evidence. The reiteration of tasks-oriented movements to functional recovery, typical of the rehabilitation training, can be effectively supported by adequate sonorous-music stimuli. This integration aims at introducing an audio-motor feedback, describing and modulating the movement. In addition, the sonorous-music stimuli induce potential plastic changes and stimulates brain networks underlying to the mechanisms of reward and motivation, improving the patient's involvement and compliance in the re
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18

Max, L., A. J. Caruso, and V. L. Gracco. "Neuromotor control in stuttering: Speech, orofacial nonspeech, and finger movements." Journal of Fluency Disorders 25, no. 3 (2000): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0094-730x(00)80217-x.

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19

Berg, William P., and Michael R. Hughes. "Information for anticipatory neuromotor control in catching under load uncertainty." Experimental Brain Research 238, no. 5 (2020): 1285–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-020-05809-8.

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20

Knight, Christopher A. "Neuromotor Issues in the Learning and Control of Golf Skill." Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 75, no. 1 (2004): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2004.10609128.

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21

FRANETTOVICH SMITH, MELINDA M., CONOR HONEYWILL, NARELLE WYNDOW, KAY M. CROSSLEY, and MARK W. CREABY. "Neuromotor Control of Gluteal Muscles in Runners with Achilles Tendinopathy." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 46, no. 3 (2014): 594–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000000133.

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22

Wickham, J. B., and J. M. M. Brown. "Muscles within muscles: the neuromotor control of intra-muscular segments." European Journal of Applied Physiology 78, no. 3 (1998): 219–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004210050410.

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23

Cowan, Sallie M., and Kay M. Crossley. "Does gender influence neuromotor control of the knee and hip?" Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 19, no. 2 (2009): 276–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelekin.2007.07.009.

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24

Berg, William P., and Michael R. Hughes. "The Effect of Load Uncertainty and Foreperiod Regularity on Anticipatory and Compensatory Neuromotor Control in Catching." Motor Control 21, no. 1 (2017): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/mc.2015-0003.

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Muscle activation was measured using EMG in 28 males (n = 28) while participants caught visually identical balls of known and unknown weights (50, 1.32, 2.18, and 2.99 kg) under variable (1–10s) and constant (3s) foreperiods. EMG integrals were computed for three time intervals before the catch (anticipatory), and one after (compensatory). Load uncertainty caused the CNS to use an anticipatory strategy characterized by preparation to catch balls of an unknown weight by utilizing about 92% of the muscle activation used to catch the heaviest possible ball under the known weight condition. The CN
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25

Radhakrishnan, Saritha M., Stuart N. Baker, and Andrew Jackson. "Learning a Novel Myoelectric-Controlled Interface Task." Journal of Neurophysiology 100, no. 4 (2008): 2397–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.90614.2008.

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Control of myoelectric prostheses and brain–machine interfaces requires learning abstract neuromotor transformations. To investigate the mechanisms underlying this ability, we trained subjects to move a two-dimensional cursor using a myoelectric-controlled interface. With the upper limb immobilized, an electromyogram from multiple hand and arm muscles moved the cursor in directions that were either intuitive or nonintuitive and with high or low variability. We found that subjects could learn even nonintuitive arrangements to a high level of performance. Muscle-tuning functions were cosine shap
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26

Pillerová, Miriam, Diana Drobná, Jakub Szabó, et al. "Neuromotor Development in the Shank3 Mouse Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder." Brain Sciences 12, no. 7 (2022): 872. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12070872.

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Although autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is mainly characterized by developmental delay in social and communication skills, it has been shown that neuromotor deficits are an early component of ASD. The neuromotor development of B6.129-Shank3tm2Gfng/J (Shank3B-/-) mice as an animal model of autism has not been analyzed yet. The aim of this study was to compare the early neuromotor development of Shank3B-/- to wild-type mice. The mice underwent a multitude of neurodevelopmental tests and observations from postnatal day 1 (PND = 1) to weaning. Shank3B-/- mice opened their eyes later than their wil
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27

Wyndow, Narelle, Kay M. Crossley, Ryan Stafford, Bill Vicenzino, Natalie J. Collins, and Kylie Tucker. "Neuromotor control during stair ambulation in individuals with patellofemoral osteoarthritis compared to asymptomatic controls." Gait & Posture 71 (June 2019): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.03.029.

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28

Edgerton, V. Reggie, and Roland R. Roy. "Invited Review: Gravitational biology of the neuromotor systems: a perspective to the next era." Journal of Applied Physiology 89, no. 3 (2000): 1224–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2000.89.3.1224.

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Earth's gravity has had a significant impact on the designs of the neuromotor systems that have evolved. Early indications are that gravity also plays a key role in the ontogenesis of some of these design features. The purpose of the present review is not to assess and interpret a body of knowledge in the usual sense of a review but to look ahead, given some of the general concepts that have evolved and observations made to date, which can guide our future approach to gravitational biology. We are now approaching an era in gravitational biology during which well-controlled experiments can be c
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Rong, Panying. "Neuromotor Control of Speech and Speechlike Tasks: Implications From Articulatory Gestures." Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups 5, no. 5 (2020): 1324–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2020_persp-20-00070.

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Purpose This study aimed to provide a preliminary examination of the articulatory control of speech and speechlike tasks based on a gestural framework and identify shared and task-specific articulatory factors in speech and speechlike tasks. Method Ten healthy participants performed two speechlike tasks (i.e., alternating motion rate [AMR] and sequential motion rate [SMR]) and three speech tasks (i.e., reading of “clever Kim called the cat clinic” at the regular, fast, and slow rates) that varied in phonological complexity and rate. Articulatory kinematics were recorded using an electromagneti
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Brandenburg, Joline E., Matthew J. Fogarty, Alyssa D. Brown, and Gary C. Sieck. "Phrenic motor neuron loss in an animal model of early onset hypertonia." Journal of Neurophysiology 123, no. 5 (2020): 1682–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00026.2020.

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Phrenic motor neuron (PhMN) development in early onset hypertonia is poorly understood. Yet, respiratory disorders are a common cause of morbidity and mortality. In spa mice, an animal model of early onset hypertonia, we found ~30% fewer PhMNs, compared with controls. This PhMN loss disproportionately affected larger PhMNs. Thus, the number and heterogeneity of the PhMN pool are decreased in spa mice, likely contributing to the hypertonia, impaired neuromotor control, and respiratory disorders.
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31

Kumar, Deepak, Charles (Buz) Swanik, Darcy S. Reisman, and Katherine S. Rudolph. "Individuals with medial knee osteoarthritis show neuromuscular adaptation when perturbed during walking despite functional and structural impairments." Journal of Applied Physiology 116, no. 1 (2014): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00244.2013.

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Neuromuscular control relies on sensory feedback that influences responses to changing external demands, and the normal response is for movement and muscle activation patterns to adapt to repeated perturbations. People with knee osteoarthritis (OA) are known to have pain, quadriceps weakness, and neuromotor deficits that could affect adaption to external perturbations. The aim of this study was to analyze neuromotor adaptation during walking in people with knee OA ( n = 38) and controls ( n = 23). Disability, quadriceps strength, joint space width, malalignment, and proprioception were assesse
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Coutinho, Giselle Athayde Xavier, Daniela de Mattos Lemos, and Antônio Prates Caldeira. "Impact of physiotherapy on neuromotor development of premature newborns." Fisioterapia em Movimento 27, no. 3 (2014): 413–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-5150.027.003.ao12.

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Introduction The population of children born prematurely has increased in line with improving the quality of perinatal care. It is essential to ensure to these children a healthy development. Objective We evaluate the neuromotor development of a group of preterm infants regularly assisted by a physiotherapy service in comparison to full-term newborns, checking, so the impact of the service. Materials and methods We randomly assigned preterm and full-term infants that formed two distinct groups. The group of preterm infants was inserted into a monitoring program of physiotherapy while the other
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Widman Valencia, María Elena, Damaris Estrella Castillo, and Lizzette Gómez De Regil. "Oral-motor therapy." Revista Ocupación Humana 24, no. 1 (2024): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.25214/25907816.1618.

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Eating and swallowing disorders are prevalent among children with neuromotor disabilities, significantly impacting their overall quality of life. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the challenges by restricting access to health care, underscoring the necessity for innovative solutions with caregiver involvement. This study investigated the effectiveness of a distance learning educational model in oral-motor therapy for primary caregivers of children with neuromotor impairments in Mérida, Mexico. The quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design included thirty primary caregivers of children aged
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34

Nathan, Dominic E., Robert W. Prost, Stephen J. Guastello, and Dean C. Jeutter. "Understanding the importance of natural neuromotor strategy in upper extremity neuroprosthetic control." International Journal of Bioinformatics Research and Applications 10, no. 2 (2014): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbra.2014.059521.

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35

Chung, P., and G. Ng. "Effects of Taekwondo training on neuromotor control of large and small muscles." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 13 (December 2010): e82-e83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2010.10.636.

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36

Freedman, S. "Respiratory muscles and their neuromotor control (volume 26 of nuerology and neurobiology)." British Journal of Diseases of the Chest 82 (January 1988): 205–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0007-0971(88)90055-1.

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37

Clark, Brian C., Joseph R. Pierce, Todd M. Manini, and Lori L. Ploutz-Snyder. "Effect of prolonged unweighting of human skeletal muscle on neuromotor force control." European Journal of Applied Physiology 100, no. 1 (2007): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-007-0399-6.

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38

Brandl, Andreas, Christoph Egner, Rüdiger Reer, Tobias Schmidt, and Robert Schleip. "Associations between Deformation of the Thoracolumbar Fascia and Activation of the Erector Spinae and Multifidus Muscle in Patients with Acute Low Back Pain and Healthy Controls: A Matched Pair Case-Control Study." Life 12, no. 11 (2022): 1735. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12111735.

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Background: The thoracolumbar fascia (TLF) is thought to play a role in the development of LBP, but it is not yet clear which factor of TLF changes is a cause and which is an effect. Therefore, some studies used the cross-correlation function (CCR) to reveal time-dependent relationships between biomechanical and neuromotor factors. Methods: Ten patients with acute low back pain (aLBP) were matched to healthy controls. Simultaneous recording of surface electromyography (sEMG) of the erector spinae and multifidus muscle (ESM) and dynamic ultrasound (US) images of TLF deformation were performed d
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39

Clayton, H. M. "Equine back pain reviewed from a motor control perspective." Comparative Exercise Physiology 8, no. 3-4 (2012): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/cep12023.

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Back pain is recognized as a common and often recurrent problem in people and horses. Although there are many inciting causes of back pain, these often lead to a common pathway involving changes in neuromotor control and neurogenic atrophy of m. multifidi. The multi-layered and multi-directional fibres of this muscle stabilize the intervertebral joints in the face of bending and torsional moments. Inactivation and atrophy result in spinal instability and micromotion of the joints that predispose to further injury and degenerative changes, thus setting the scene for recurrent episodes of back p
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Vélez-Guerrero, Manuel Andrés, Mauro Callejas-Cuervo, and Stefano Mazzoleni. "Design, Development, and Testing of an Intelligent Wearable Robotic Exoskeleton Prototype for Upper Limb Rehabilitation." Sensors 21, no. 16 (2021): 5411. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21165411.

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Neuromotor rehabilitation and recovery of upper limb functions are essential to improve the life quality of patients who have suffered injuries or have pathological sequels, where it is desirable to enhance the development of activities of daily living (ADLs). Modern approaches such as robotic-assisted rehabilitation provide decisive factors for effective motor recovery, such as objective assessment of the progress of the patient and the potential for the implementation of personalized training plans. This paper focuses on the design, development, and preliminary testing of a wearable robotic
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Alves, Alberto J., Yin Wu, Susana Lopes, Fernando Ribeiro, and Linda S. Pescatello. "Exercise for Hypertension: New Recommendation Strategies for Blood Pressure Control." Journal of Clinical Exercise Physiology 12, no. 4 (2023): 120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31189/2165-6193-12.4.120.

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ABSTRACT Hypertension is a leading preventable risk factor for cardiovascular disease, stroke, and premature death worldwide. Due to its undeniable antihypertensive effects, exercise training is advised as an effective nonpharmacological method of preventing, treating, and controlling hypertension by the main professional and scientific societies, including the American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, European Society of Hypertension, American College of Sports Medicine, and Exercise and Sport Science Australia. In this review, we aim to summarize the current recommendations
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Madsen, Aimee, Kathryn Alfonso, and Heather K. Vincent. "Figure Skating Musculoskeletal Injury: Evidence across Disciplines, Mechanisms, and Future Directions." Current Sports Medicine Reports 23, no. 10 (2024): 332–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/jsr.0000000000001198.

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Abstract This review provides a synopsis of current injury patterns, potential mechanisms, and off-ice exercise prevention considerations as the sport of figure skating evolves. The lifetime prevalence of injury for all skaters is estimated to be 79.5%, with the most common sites being spine and lower extremity. Singles skaters more often develop chronic injuries compared to acute (68.9% vs 31.1%), whereas non-singles skaters more often experience acute injuries. Lower limb stress fracture prevalence ranges from 10% to 21.4% across disciplines. Emerging contributors include training volume, te
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Schilaty, Nathan D., Filippo Savoldi, Zahra Nasr, and Brian G. Weinshenker. "Neuromotor control associates with muscle weakness observed with McArdle sign of multiple sclerosis." Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology 9, no. 4 (2022): 515–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acn3.51526.

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44

Smits-Engelsman, B. C. M., W. P. de Jong, M. M. Schoemaker, and G. P. van Galen. "Can physical therapy change the dysfunction of neuromotor control in children with dysgraphia." Gait & Posture 3, no. 4 (1995): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0966-6362(96)82895-5.

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45

Cai, Xiao. "Promising Neuroscience Methods in Exploring the Spatiotemporal Mechanisms underlying Speech Motor Control." Journal of Psychology & Behavior Research 6, no. 2 (2024): p176. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jpbr.v6n2p176.

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Speech motor control is a complex neuromotor behavior that requires the combined efforts of feedforward control and feedback control subsystems. With the advent of neuroscience, multiple lines of research have explored the spatiotemporal mechanisms underlying this process. The purpose of this review was to point out several promising neuroscience methods and their unique values in enriching the speech motor control literature. We discussed the clinical value of noninvasive brain stimulation methods, and the theoretical value of invasive brain recording methods, as well as the predictive value
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46

Fajardo Martinez, Viviana, Dajie Zhang, Sophia Paiola, et al. "Neuromotor repertoires in infants exposed to maternal COVID-19 during pregnancy: a cohort study." BMJ Open 13, no. 1 (2023): e069194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069194.

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ObjectiveTo evaluate neuromotor repertoires and developmental milestones in infants exposed to antenatal COVID-19.DesignLongitudinal cohort study.SettingHospital-based study in Los Angeles, USA and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil between March 2020 and December 2021.ParticipantsInfants born to mothers with COVID-19 during pregnancy and prepandemic control infants from the Graz University Database.InterventionsGeneral movement assessment (GMA) videos between 3 and 5 months post-term age were collected and clinical assessments/developmental milestones evaluated at 6–8 months of age. Cases were matched by
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Chu, Shin Ying, and Steven M. Barlow. "Orofacial Biomechanics and Speech Motor Control." Perspectives on Speech Science and Orofacial Disorders 19, no. 1 (2009): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/ssod19.1.37.

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Abstract The mechanical properties (e.g., mass, stiffness, viscoelasticity) of bone, cartilage, muscle, tendon, ligament, fat, and skin among articulatory subsystems involved in speech and gesture collectively influence all aspects of movement and must be accounted for in the selection and sequencing of motor program elements. Damage or disease processes affecting peripheral or central nervous system function, or both, can affect muscle coordination and alter muscle stiffness. Therefore, the biomechanics of orofacial and vocal tract structures should be taken into account when considering the
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48

Chaston, Andrew, Naomi Thomas, and Ewa Niechwiej-Szwedo. "Evaluation of motor capacity and neuromotor control for tapping and sliding movements reveals differences in visuomotor control." Human Movement Science 98 (December 2024): 103279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2024.103279.

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Li, Li. "Using control theory to study visuomotor control abilities in normal adults, athletes, and patients with neuromotor disorders." Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences 64 (August 2025): 101535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101535.

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Copilusi, Cristian, Sorin Dumitru, Ionut Geonea, Leonard Gherghe Ciurezu, and Nicolae Dumitru. "Design Approaches of an Exoskeleton for Human Neuromotor Rehabilitation." Applied Sciences 12, no. 8 (2022): 3952. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12083952.

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This paper addresses a design for an exoskeleton used for human locomotion purposes in cases of people with neuromotor disorders. The reason for starting this research was given by the development of some intelligent systems for walking recovery involved in a new therapy called stationary walking therapy. This therapy type will be used in this research case, through a robotic system specially designed for functional walking recovery. Thus, the designed robotic system structure will have a patient lifting/positioning mechanism, a special exoskeleton equipped with sensors and actuators, a treadm
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