Academic literature on the topic 'Neurones NPY'

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Journal articles on the topic "Neurones NPY"

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Williams, Gareth, Joanne A. Harrold, and David J. Cutler. "The hypothalamus and the regulation of energy homeostasis: lifting the lid on a black box." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 59, no. 3 (2000): 385–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0029665100000434.

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The hypothalamus is the focus of many peripheral signals and neural pathways that control energy homeostasis and body weight. Emphasis has moved away from anatomical concepts of ‘feeding’ and ‘satiety’ centres to the specific neurotransmitters that modulate feeding behaviour and energy expenditure. We have chosen three examples to illustrate the physiological roles of hypothalamic neurotransmitters and their potential as targets for the development of new drugs to treat obesity and other nutritional disorders. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is expressed by neurones of the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (A
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Adams, Eric F., Maria S. Venetikou, Christine A. Woods, S. Lacoumenta, and J. M. Burrin. "Neuropeptide Y directly inhibits growth hormone secretion by human pituitary somatotropic tumours." Acta Endocrinologica 115, no. 1 (1987): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/acta.0.1150149.

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Abstract. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a 36 amino acid peptide, widely distributed throughout the brain and is found in hypothalamic neurones. This latter finding suggests that NPY may possess a hypophysiotropic function. A number of studies have demonstrated effects of NPY on LH and GH secretion by rat pituitary cells. We report here the results of experiments investigating the effects of NPY on GH secretion by tumorous human somatotropic pituitary cells in culture. NPY (0.25–25 nmol/l) inhibited GH secretion by 20–53%, the maximal effect depending upon the tumour studied. The potency of NPY was l
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Gładysz, A., P. Krejci, J. Simůnek, and J. Polkowska. "Effects of central infusions of neuropeptide Y on the somatotropic axis in sheep fed on two levels of protein." Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis 61, no. 4 (2001): 255–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.55782/ane-2001-1401.

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Effects of infusions of neuropeptide Y (NPY) into 3rd ventricle of growing sheep fed on diets containing restricted (R) or elevated (E) levels of protein on the immunoreactive (ir) somatostatin neurones, ir somatotrophs, growth hormone (GH) concentration in the blood plasma were studied. The long-term restriction of protein in the diet elicited: enhancing irSS content in periventricular perikarya; diminishing irSS stores in the median eminence and elevating the number ir somatotrophs and content of irGH. NPY infusions enhanced the content of irSS in perikarya in sheep fed on E diet and diminis
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Sienkiewicz, W., A. Chrószcz, A. Dudek, M. Janeczek, and J. Kaleczyc. "Caudal mesenteric ganglion in the sheep – macroanatomical and immunohistochemical study." Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences 18, no. 2 (2015): 379–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjvs-2015-0049.

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Abstract The caudal mesenteric ganglion (CaMG) is a prevetrebral ganglion which provides innervation to a number of organs in the abdominal and pelvic cavity. The morphology of CaMG and the chemical coding of neurones in this ganglion have been described in humans and many animal species, but data on this topic in the sheep are entirely lacking. This prompted us to undertake a study to determine the localization and morphology of sheep CaMG as well as immunohistochemical properties of its neurons. The study was carried out on 8 adult sheep, weighing from 40 to 60 kg each. The sheep were deeply
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Károly, Norbert, Endre Dobó, and András Mihály. "Comparative immunohistochemical study of the effects of pilocarpine on the mossy cells, mossy fibres and inhibitory neurones in murine dentate gyrus." Acta Neurobiologiae Experimentalis 75, no. 2 (2015): 220–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.55782/ane-2015-2030.

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Treatment with pilocarpine (PILO) induces variable degrees of loss of mossy cells (MCs) and mossy fibre (MF) sprouting in rodents, the relationships of which have not been examined in individual animals. Our aim was to test whether the loss of MCs and MF sprouting are coupled processes in PILO-treated rodents. Animals which exhibited intense PILO-induced convulsions for at least 30 min were used in this study. After a 2-month survival period, the incidence of epileptic seizures was checked individually by neuropeptide-Y (NPY) immunohistochemistry, and the numbers of MCs were counted by means o
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Chan, Y. Y., D. K. Clifton, and R. A. Steiner. "Role of NPY Neurones in GH-Dependent Feedback Signalling to the Brain." Hormone Research 45, no. 1 (1996): 12–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000184820.

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Joly, A., R. Denis, J. Castel, R. Palmiter, C. Magnan, and S. Luquet. "O35 Rôle des Neurones NPY/AgRP dans le contrôle de la balance énergétique." Diabetes & Metabolism 36 (March 2010): A10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1262-3636(10)70039-2.

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Brooks, P. A., J. S. Kelly, J. M. Allen, D. A. S. Smith, and T. W. Stone. "Direct excitatory effects of neuropeptide Y (NPY) on rat hippocampal neurones in vitro." Brain Research 408, no. 1-2 (1987): 295–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(87)90391-x.

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le Roux, C. W., and S. R. Bloom. "Peptide YY, appetite and food intake." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 64, no. 2 (2005): 213–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pns2005427.

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Obesity is taking on pandemic proportions. The laws of thermodynamics, however, remain unchanged, as energy will be stored if less energy is expended than consumed; the storage is usually in the form of adipose tissue. Several neural, humeral and psychological factors control the complex process known as appetite. Recently, a close evolutionary relationship between the gut and brain has become apparent. The gut hormones regulate important gastrointestinal functions such as motility, secretion, absorption, provide feedback to the central nervous system on availability of nutrients and may play
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Håkansson, Marie-Louise, Anna-Lena Hulting, and Björn Meister. "Expression of leptin receptor mRNA in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus - relationship with NPY neurones." NeuroReport 7, no. 18 (1996): 3087–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001756-199611250-00059.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Neurones NPY"

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King, Peter John. "The study of NPY neurones in the rat hypothalamus." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367248.

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Leclerc, Clémence. "Caractérisation multiparamétrique des neurones du hilus du gyrus denté chez la souris." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00833326.

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Dans le hilus du gyrus denté de l'hippocampe, les cellules moussues excitatrices et les interneurones GABAergiques constituent des acteurs clés du réseau. Cependant, en raison en partie de leur grande diversité, la fonction des interneurones GABAergiques du hilus dans la physiologie du gyrus denté reste peu détaillée. Nous avons utilisé des souris transgéniques GAD67-GFP, exprimant la GFP sous le contrôle du promoteur de la GAD67, et évalué les densités de neurones GABAergiques marqués pour la Calretinine (CR), Parvalbumine (PV), Somatostatine (SOM), Neuropeptide Y (NPY) et l'oxyde nitrique sy
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Fioramonti, Xavier. "Mise en évidence et caractérisation de neurones sensibles au glucose dans le noyau arqué de souris : approche in vitro par électrophysiologie et étude in vivo." Toulouse 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU30139.

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Le glucose, en plus d'être un substrat métabolique, agit en tant que molécule informative en modulant l'activité de certains neurones dits " sensibles au glucose ". Nos enregistrements électrophysiologiques menés dans le noyau arqué de souris montrent que 4 sous-populations de neurones sont présentes dans ce noyau. Les neurones dits GE et GI sont respectivement excités et inhibés par une hypoglycémie (5-0 mM de glucose) ; les neurones HGE et HGI sont respectivement excités et inhibés par une hyperglycémie (5-20 mM de glucose). Nous avons entrepris de déterminer la nature des ces neurones sensi
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Mounien, Lourdes. "Etude du rôle des neurones à POMC du noyau arqué dans le contrôle de la prise alimentaire : Relations avec les systèmes neuropeptidergiques à NPY et à PACAP." Rouen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ROUES018.

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La prise alimentaire est soumise à des processus de régulation complexes dans lesquels interviennent de nombreux neuropeptides hypothalamiques. Parmi eux, le neuropeptide Y (NPY) exerce un puissant effet orexigène alors que les mélanocortines, issues du clivage protéolytique de la proopiomélanocortine (POMC), et le pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) diminuent la prise de nourriture. L'objectif de notre étude a été de déterminer les relations neuroanatomiques et fonctionnelles entre les neurones synthétisant la POMC dans le noyau arqué (NA) hypothalamique et les systèmes
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Qu, Mengdi. "Molecular mechanism underlying CaMK1D-dependent function in AgRP neurons." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAJ029.

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La perturbation des mécanismes de réponse au stress chez les organismes peut entraîner une dysfonction cellulaire et des maladies telles que le syndrome métabolique. L'équilibre énergétique est principalement régulé par le système nerveux central (SNC), qui intègre des signaux hormonaux, neuronaux et alimentaires provenant de divers tissus. Une dysfonction de ce système est liée à l'obésité et au syndrome métabolique, qui sont tous deux des précurseurs du diabète de type 2 (T2D). Notre laboratoire a découvert que la protéine kinase ID dépendante du calcium/calmoduline (CaMK1D), un gène associé
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Joly, Aurélie. "Rôle du système nerveux dans le développement du syndrôme métabolique : étude de l'effet du glucose portal sur la sensibilité à l'insuline chez le rat : implication des neurones NPY/AgRP dans le contrôle de la balance énergétique chez la souris." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA077091.

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Le système nerveux central (SNC) intègre en permanence des signaux périphériques tels que les variations de concentration en hormones et en nutriments, et module en réponse le comportement alimentaire ainsi que la dépense énergétique et le métabolisme. Au niveau du noyau arqué de l'hypothalamus, la barrière hématoencéphalique est plus perméable, ce qui lui confère un rôle de premier ordre dans l'intégration des signaux périphériques. Les neurones du noyau arqué de l'hypothalamus qui sécrètent le neuropeptide Y et l'Agouti Related Protein (NPY/AgRP) sont impliqués dans la stimulation de la pris
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Lapray, Miroslawa. "Role of intercalated and NPY-expressing cells in neuronal circuit of the amygdala." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:91017ce3-7c42-4310-94fb-be659ec2e52e.

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Local inhibitory microcircuit of amygdala is an active component in processing emotional information. Despite prominent evidence of its importance, our understanding of GABAergic cell types, their connectivity and role in amygdala network is limited. The aim of this thesis is to understand connectivity and physiology of two specific components of GABAergic microcircuit of amygdala: so-called intercalated cells and neuropeptide Y (NPY) expressing interneurons. Intercalated cells (ITCs) of the amygdala are clusters of GABAergic neurons that surround the basolateral complex of amygdala (BLA). The
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St-Pierre, Jacques-André. "Cellular and pharmacological characterization of NPY YI receptor expression in cultured rat hippocampal neurons and astrocytes." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=36838.

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Neuropeptide Y (NPY) and NPY receptors are concentrated in the hippocampal formation where they modulate cognitive functions and seizures. The cellular mechanisms underlying the physiological roles of NPY in the hippocampus are still rather elusive. Cultured hippocampal cells offer a simple model to study the expression of hippocampal NPY receptor subtypes and their respective cellular distribution.<br>The present thesis examines the presence of NPY receptors in primary dissociated hippocampal cells in culture using a combination of molecular, pharmacological and immunocytochemical approaches.
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Thiaw, Lamine Madani Kurosh. "Identification de systèmes dynamiques non-linéaires par réseaux de neurones et multimodèles." S. l. : S. n, 2008. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:8080/theses-npd/th0407109.pdf.

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Idoux, Erwin. "Propriétés électrophysiologiques intrinsèques et modélisation des neurones responsables de l'intégration mathématique dans le noyau prepositus hypoglossi." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066030.

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Cette thèse concerne les mécanismes neuronaux impliqués dans l’intégration mathématique d’un signal de vitesse en signal de position. Dans le cadre du contrôle des mouvements horizontaux de l’œil, cette intégration est réalisée par les neurones du noyau prepositus hypoglossi (nNPH). Les nNPH ont été classés, selon leur profil électrophysiologique, en 3 types (A, B et D) et modélisés. Contrairement aux neurones de type A et B présents aussi dans les noyaux vestibulaires médian et latéral, les neurones de type D sont spécifiques du NPH et leur potentiel de membrane présente des oscillations. De
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Books on the topic "Neurones NPY"

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Bushnell, Candace. Sex and the city. Abacus, 1999.

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Bushnell, Candace. Sex and the city. Warner Books, 1997.

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Bushnell, Candace. Sexo en Nueva York. Debolsillo, 2008.

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Bushnell, Candace. Sex and the city. Warner Books, 2001.

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Bushnell, Candace. Seks v Bolʹshom gorode. Tornton i Sagden, 2003.

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Bushnell, Candace. Sex v bolʹshom gorode. Izd-vo "AST", 2008.

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Bushnell, Candace. Sexo en Nueva York. Debolsillo, 2008.

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Bushnell, Candace. Sex and the city. Abacus, 1997.

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Bushnell, Candace. Sex and the city. ISIS, 2004.

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Bushnell, Candace. Sex and the city. Atlantic Monthly Press, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Neurones NPY"

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Swistowski, Andrzej, and Xianmin Zeng. "Directed Differentiation of Human NSC/NPC into Dopaminergic Neurons." In Neural Stem Cell Assays. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118308295.ch9.

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MELNYK, I., N. PRONCHUK, and W. COLMERS. "NEURONAL CORRELATES FOR THE DEVELOPMENTAL INCREASE OF ANOREXIGENIC DRIVE IN EARLY ONTOGENESIS OF RATS." In ESSAYS ON NEUROPHYSIOLOGY BY PLATON KOSTYUK AND HIS STUDENTS. AKADEMPERIODYKA, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15407/biph.books.essneur.184.

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The developmental increase in anorexigenic drive in early ontogenesis of rats is linked to changes in hypothalamic neuronal circuits. In contrast to adults, young postnatal rats show an underdeveloped anorexigenic system due to the immaturity of arcuate nucleus (ARC) projections. Patch-clamp recordings in hypothalamic slices revealed that neurosecretory parvocellular neurons in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) undergo significant developmental changes in their responsiveness to anorexigenic and orexigenic peptides. While neuropeptide Y (NPY) remains functionally active from postnatal day (PD)
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Wong, Agnes. "Ocular Motor Disorders Caused by Lesions in the Cerebellum." In Eye Movement Disorders. Oxford University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195324266.003.0018.

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The vestibulocerebellum consists of the flocculus, ventral paraflocculus, nodulus, and uvula. ■ The flocculus receives inputs from the vestibular nucleus and nerve, nucleus prepositus hypoglossi (NPH), inferior olivary nucleus, cell groups of the paramedian tracts (PMT), nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis (NRTP), and mesencephalic reticular formation. ■ The ventral paraflocculus receives inputs from contralateral pontine nuclei. ■ Project to ipsilateral superior and medial vestibular nuclei, and the y-group ■ Receive input from the medial and inferior vestibular nuclei, vestibular nerve, NPH,
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Morello, Roy, Jennifer N. Lennington,, and Brendan Lee. "LMX1B and the Nail Patella Syndrome." In Inborn Errors Of Development. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195306910.003.0082.

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Abstract Nail patella syndrome (NPS) is a dominantly inherited skeletal malformation syndrome. Patients have characteristic features including nail and patella hypoplasia, elbow and knee deformities, nephropathy, and ocular defects. The condition is characterized by high penetrance, variable expressivity, and signi)cant intrafamilial variability. Diagnosis is based on clinical criteria. Morbidity is associated with functional limitations caused by joint abnormalities, risk of developing nephrotic syndrome [which may progress to end-stage renal disease (ESRD)], and risk of developing glaucoma a
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Mishra, Shruti, Dharmaraj Senthilkumar, and Vivek Kumar Yadav. "Current Perspectives of Nanotherapeutics for the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease." In Applications of Nanoparticles in Drug Delivery and Therapeutics. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815256505124010010.

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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most prevalent irreversible neurodegenerative disorders, contributing to approximately 50-80% of all reported cases worldwide. The majority of current treatment strategies for AD only provide symptomatic treatment. The inability of existing medications to penetrate the bloodbrain barrier (BBB) is a major challenge in treating AD. The application of nanotechnology in drug delivery systems is categorized by potential medicines designed to penetrate the BBB and improve drug targeting for neurodegenerative disorders (NDDs) treatment. Nanotechnology offers a w
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Zheng, Jialin, Hui Peng, Jeremy Rose,, and Shelley Herek. "Neurogenesis and its links to brain development, developmental therapeutics, and the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders including HIV-1-associated dementia." In The Neurology of AIDS. Oxford University PressOxford, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198526100.003.0022.

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Abstract Past studies have supported the concept that the adult mammalian brain is incapable of regeneration. Indeed, neurons are terminally differentiated cells incapable of mitosis and, until recently, a compensatory production of neural cells following brain injury was not recognized (Korr 1980; Sturrock 1982). However, research performed in the past decade unequivocally demonstrates that the adult human brain contains populations of dormant and proliferating late neural progenitor cells (NPC; Carpenter et al. 1999; Eriksson et al. 1998; Gould et al. 1998, 1999b; Kaplan and Bell 1984; Kirsc
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Northoff, Georg. "Spatiotemporal Model of Consciousness II: Spatiotemporal Alignment—Neuro-ecological Continuum and World–Brain Relation." In The Spontaneous Brain. The MIT Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262038072.003.0008.

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Consciousness is neuronal as it is based on the brain and its neural activity. This is what neuroscience tell us citing strong empirical evidence. At the same time, consciousness is ecological in that it extends beyond the brain to body and world – this is what philosophers tell us when they invoke concepts like embodiment, embeddedness, extendedness, and enactment. Is consciousness neuronal or ecological? This amounts to what I describe as “argument of inclusion”: do we need to include body and world in our account of the brain and how is that very same inclusion important for consciousness?
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González-Maciel, Angélica, Rafael Reynoso-Robles, Ricardo Torres-Jardón, Partha S. Mukherjee, and Lilian Calderón-Garcidueñas. "Combustion-Derived Nanoparticles in Key Brain Target Cells and Organelles in Young Urbanites: Culprit Hidden in Plain Sight in Alzheimer’s Disease Development." In Advances in Alzheimer’s Disease. IOS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/aiad210005.

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Millions of children and young adults are exposed to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone, associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) risk. Mexico City (MC) children exhibit systemic and brain inflammation, low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Aβ1-42, breakdown of nasal, olfactory, alveolar-capillary, duodenal, and blood-brain barriers, volumetric and metabolic brain changes, attention and short-term memory deficits, and hallmarks of AD and Parkinson’s disease. Airborne iron-rich strongly magnetic combustion-derived nanoparticles (CDNPs) are present in young urbanites’ brains. Using transmission e
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Northoff, Georg. "Spatiotemporal Model of Consciousness I: Spatiotemporal Specificity and Neuronal-Phenomenal Correspondence." In The Spontaneous Brain. The MIT Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262038072.003.0007.

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How and why can neural activity in general and specifically stimulus-induced activity be associated with consciousness? This is the central question in the present chapter. I suggest a Spatiotemporal model that conceives both brain and consciousness in predominantly Spatiotemporal terms rather than being based on specific contents and their neural processing by the brain. This amounts to a Spatiotemporal theory of consciousness (STC). I discuss two specific Spatiotemporal mechanisms that I deem relevant for consciousness. The first Spatiotemporal mechanism refers to “Spatiotemporal integration
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Balin Brian J., Hammond Christine J., Little C. Scott, et al. "Chlamydia Pneumoniae as an Etiologic Agent for Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease." In Advances in Alzheimer’s Disease. IOS Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-706-1-41.

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Sporadic, late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that is now the most common and severe form of dementia in the elderly. That dementia is thought to be a direct result of neuronal damage and loss associated with accumulations of abnormal protein deposits in the brain. Great strides have been made in the past 20 years with regard to understanding the pathological entities that arise in the AD brain, both for familial AD (~5% of all cases) and LOAD (~95% of all cases). The neuropathology observed includes: neuritic senile plaques (NSPs), neurofibrillary
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Conference papers on the topic "Neurones NPY"

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Previtera, Michelle L., Mason Hui, Malav Desai, Devendra Verma, Rene Schloss, and Noshir A. Langrana. "Neuronal Precursor Cell Proliferation on Elastic Substrates." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53246.

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Numerous stem cells therapies have been studied for the replacement of damaged neurons due to spinal cord injury. Our laboratory’s goal is to design an implantable platform for spinal cord neuron (SCN) proliferation and differentiation in order to replace damaged neurons in the injured spinal cord. Based on previous literature, we suspect we can promote neuronal precursor cell (NPC) proliferation and differentiation utilizing elastic matrices.
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Kennedy, Lance, Issouf Kindo, and Arthur Choi. "On Training Neurons with Bounded Compilations." In 20th International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning {KR-2023}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/kr.2023/39.

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Knowledge compilation offers a formal approach to explaining and verifying the behavior of machine learning systems, such as neural networks. Unfortunately, compiling even an individual neuron into a tractable representation such as an Ordered Binary Decision Diagram (OBDD), is an NP-hard problem. In this paper, we consider the problem of training a neuron from data, subject to the constraint that it has a compact representation as an OBDD. Our approach is based on the observation that a neuron can be compiled into an OBDD in polytime if (1) the neuron has integer weights, and (2) its aggregat
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Carstens, Niko, Matteo Mirigliano, Thomas Strunskus, et al. "Nanoparticles as building units for bio-inspired electronics –switching and sensing." In 11th International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computing. Technical University of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52326/ic-ecco.2021/el.01.

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In this work, gas phase synthesis of NPs is applied as it offers the benefit of a high purity, surfactant free deposition that is compatible with a broad range of substrates. At the example of three fundamentally different NP assemblies it is showcased, how the unique properties of NPs make them promising building units for electronic devices with neuron-inspired functionalities.
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Agranat, A., C. F. Neugebauer, and Amnon Yariv. "Combined optical-microelectronic realization of neural network models." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1988.thj5.

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We describe a new generic approach for realizing neural network models. Schematically the basic system consists of a special purpose electronic integrated circuit—the neural processor (NP) and a 2-D spatial light modulator (SLM). The synaptic efficacies matrix is stored on the SLM and loaded in parallel into the NP. This is done by imaging the contents of the SLM onto an array detector which acts as the input unit of the NP. The NP processes the state of the network by using the synaptic efficacies supplied by the SLM. Several different architectures for the NP are described which enable the c
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Kreshchenko, N. D., and D. E. Mitkovskii. "THE PARTICIPATION OF NEUROPEPTIDE F IN THE INNERVATION OF FLATWORM MUSCULATE." In THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL. VNIIP – FSC VIEV, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6050437-8-2.2024.25.221-225.

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Free-living flatworms, planarians, are often used as a biological model to study the morphogenesis and regeneration processes, as well as structure and function of their muscle system. In this study, the spatial relationships between musculature and the nervous system were examined in planarians Girardia tigrina (Turbellaria, Platyhelminthes) using confocal laser scanning microscopy, histochemical staining of filamentous actin with fluorescently labelled phalloidin, and immunocytochemical staining of the nervous system with parasitic worm neuropeptide F antibodies. The body wall musculature co
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Wang, Yuan. "Estimation and Comparison of Linear Regions for ReLU Networks." In Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-22}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/492.

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We study the relationship between the arrangement of neurons and the complexity of the ReLU-activated neural networks measured by the number of linear regions. More specifically, we provide both theoretical and empirical evidence for the point of view that shallow networks tend to have higher complexity than deep ones when the total number of neurons is fixed. In the theoretical part, we prove that this is the case for networks whose neurons in the hidden layers are arranged in the forms of 1x2n, 2xn and nx2; in the empirical part, we implement an algorithm that precisely tracks (hence counts)
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Hanc, Pavel, Siyi Huang, and Ulrich H. von Andrian. "Abstract B159: Investigating the neuroimmune interaction between nociceptive neurons and dendritic cells." In Abstracts: Fourth CRI-CIMT-EATI-AACR International Cancer Immunotherapy Conference: Translating Science into Survival; September 30 - October 3, 2018; New York, NY. American Association for Cancer Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/2326-6074.cricimteatiaacr18-b159.

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Kolmer, Haden P., Clark M. Cunningham, and Mohammed F. Al-Dushaishi. "ROP Optimization of Lateral Wells in SW Oklahoma: Artificial Neural Network Approach." In ASME 2022 Onshore Petroleum Technology Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/optc2022-91464.

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Abstract Rate of Penetration (ROP) optimization has played a key role in the economic return and value of both onshore and offshore wells by decreasing drilling time thereby increasing the net present value (NPV) of the localized field. In this study, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model is developed to accurately model the ROP of a well in SW Oklahoma to optimize the drilling process. A parametric study was conducted to showcase the effect of operational parameters on the ROP-ANN model and to minimize error and increase accuracy. The number of neurons and hidden layers within the model ar
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Chen, Changchang, Guodong Ji, Hongyuan Zhang, Yuqi Sun, Qiang Wu, and Zehao Lv. "LSTM Recurrent Neural Network Based Method for Identification of Drilling Operating Conditions and its Application." In 58th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2024-0666.

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ABSTRACT: Polycrystalline Diamond Compact (PDC) bit underground operating conditions identification is one of the difficulties during the drilling operation. It is of great significant for the drilling improvement and accurate construction formation to accurately identify the complex operating conditions during drilling the operation such as PDC bit wearing and stick-slip vibration, etc. In this paper, data of relationship between torque, rate of penetration (ROP) signal and weight on bit (WOB), rev were obtained through lab simulation experiment, after which, a relationship database of torque
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