Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Neurones sensoriels périphériques'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Neurones sensoriels périphériques.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Neurones sensoriels périphériques"
Tighilet, Brahim, Guillaume Rastoldo, and Christian Chabbert. "Le cerveau adulte produit de nouveaux neurones pour restaurer l’équilibre après une perte vestibulaire." médecine/sciences 36, no. 6-7 (June 2020): 581–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020112.
Full textDelanoe, K., F. Marchand, E. Lingueglia, and E. Deval. "Canaux ASIC senseurs de l’acidification, lysophosphatidylcholine et douleur chronique." Douleur et Analgésie, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/dea-2022-0238.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Neurones sensoriels périphériques"
Jumaily, Mohammed Al. "Les candidats moléculaires potentiels impliqués dans le courant chlorure active par calcium exprimé dans les neurones sensoriels post-traumatiques." Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20050.
Full textDerre, Alexandre. "Douleurs chroniques : implication et potentiel thérapeutique des membres de la famille FXYD." Thesis, Université de Montpellier (2022-….), 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UMONT006.
Full textChronic pain: Implication and therapeutic potential of FXYD protein members Chronic pain is a major public health problem affecting nearly 18% of the world’s population. It has deleterious consequences on patient’s quality of life and generates critical situations on the medical, sociological and economic levels. Current treatments are relatively limited, often ineffective and/or have deleterious side effects. In fact, better knowledge and an improved management of these pathologies is a major challenge for fundamental and clinical research.In this context, my thesis project is based on two different proteins, Fxyd2 and Fxyd7, which are members of a family of 7 proteins which contain a characteristic FXYD amino-acid motif. These two proteins have been described as modulators of the Na,K-ATPases’ activity, and are present in very specific somatosensory neurons of the dorsal root ganglia. The Na,K-ATPase pump is implicated in a large variety of physiological phenomena with a critical role in neuronal excitability by maintaining membrane potential thanks to the transfer of sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+). The maintenance of this ionic equilibrium is a crucial point since neuronal hyperexcitability has often been described in chronic pain.The first objective of my thesis was to develop a therapeutic strategy suitable for human therapy based on a very innovative gene extinction strategy. Thus, we showed that lipidomodified antisense oligonucleotides directed against the Fxyd2 gene and administered intrathecally induce a strong analgesic effect in neuropathic pain or in inflammatory pain models of rats, leading to normal mechanical sensitivity. Moreover, we showed that specific chemical modifications induce a better stability of our therapeutic molecule which prolongs its efficacy up to 10 days.In the second objective, my work was directed toward understanding the mechanisms of action of Fxyd2 in neuronal physiopathology in dorsal root ganglia, especially by identifying its protein partners using a proteomic approach. Thus, I showed by tandem mass spectrometry and by Proximity Ligation Assay that Fxyd2 could interact directly with proteins other than the ɑ1 subunit of the Na,K-ATPase in physiological conditions in mice. Indeed, Fxyd2 seems to interact also with the ɑ3 subunit of this pump and also with PMCA, GST and Prdx6.My third objective was to study the role of the Fxyd7 gene in the somatosensory system in normal and pathological conditions. In the first place, I used in situ hybridization to show its expression in specific neuronal subpopulations including peptidergic nociceptors, mechanoreceptors and in proprioceptive neurons in the mouse DRG. Then, using motor, equilibrium and mechanical sensitivity tests in Fxyd7 KO mice, I demonstrated the absence of major behavioral defects in these mice in normal conditions. In neuropathic pain conditions, using the SNL (Spinal Nerve Ligation) model, mechanical sensitivity tests did not reveal any influence of this mutation, neither in the acute nor chronic phases. However, in chronic inflammatory pain conditions induced by injection of CFA (Complete Freund’s Adjuvant), Fxyd7 null mutants failed to maintain pain responses. Thus Fxyd7 expression in DRG neurons appears to be specifically required for the maintenance of chronic inflammatory pain.Our results thus show a major therapeutic potential of two FXYD family members to treat chronic pain
Lucas, Olivier. "Rôle et régulation des co-transporteurs cation-chlorure NKCC1 et KCC3 dans les neurones sensitifs." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20043/document.
Full textChloride homeostasis (CH) is a major component of nerve transmission. Interaction between the neurotransmitter GABA and his receptor, GABAA, allows chloride movements depending on electrochemical potential. In dorsal root ganglia (DRG) sensory neurons, the cation-chloride cotransporter NKCC1 is responsible for intracellular accumulation of chloride ions and depolarizing effects of GABA. After injury, an increase of intracellulaire chloride concentration ([Cl-]i) allows an improvement of neuronal regenerative capacities. In a first time, I worked on regulation of CH by interleukine 6 (IL6) in response to nerve injury. Axotomy of the sciatic nerve induces expression of IL6 and his receptor IL6-Rα in sensory neurons from lombar L4-L5 DRG. Perforated patch measurements of sensory neurons have demonstrated an increase of [Cl-]i depending on IL6 in a sub-population of mechano- and proprioceptors in response to lesion. This regulation is provided by phosphorylation at the neuronal plasma membrane of NKCC1. The cation-chloride cotransporter KCC3 is implicated in a hereditary syndrome leading after birth to sensorymotors defects. This is why I have studied his role in regulation of CH in sensory neurons during development and in adulthood. Data have shown the existence of a peripheral developmental “chloride switch”. This switch is abolished in KCC3-/- sensory neurons, in which a part of neurons has already decreased [Cl-]i. In adulthood, we also observed an [Cl-]i twice as much as WT in 30% of sensory neurons from KCC3-/- mice. This percentage is correlated to the proportion of WT neurons expressing KCC3. These results demonstrate for the first time that KCC3 is implicated in regulation of CH in sensory neurons during development and in adulthood
Gingras, Marie. "Application du génie tissulaire à l'étude du système nerveux périphérique sensoriel et moteur." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24182/24182.pdf.
Full textBoudes, Mathieu. "Bestrophine-1 : identification moléculaire : rôle et régulation dans les ganglions rachidiens dorsaux après traumatisme du système nerveux périphérique." Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20096.
Full textSensory neurons shift from a transmitting mode to a regenerative state following peripheral nerve injury. This modification is necessary to the peripheral sensitivity recovery. Massive phenotypic changes support this process. Previous study demonstrated that neurons from dorsal root ganglia show important changes in their chloride homeostasis. Indeed, they express calcium-activated chloride currents (CaCC) and they present a two fold increase in their intracellular chloride concentration. We demonstrate that peripheral nerve injury leads to the sur-expression of the Best1 gene, and its protein supports functional expression of CaCC by electrophysiological recordings and quantitative gene expression strategies. Moreover, studying regulation mechanisms highlight the involvement of the extracellular matrix in the secretion of the cytokine interleukin-6, which in turn promotes the expression of Best1. Chloride ions are part of the CaCC regulatory machinery, but the mechanism is still elusive. In the third part, we demonstrate that Bestrophin-1 inhibition by RNA interference and genetic invalidation decreases the neurite outgrowth velocity in vivo and slow down the peripheral sensibility recovery. The Bestrophin-1 involvement in regenerative process might be due to its membrane stretch sensibility
Pieraut, Simon. "Homéostasie chlorure des ganglions rachidiens dorsaux et physiopathologie du système nerveux périphérique." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20121.
Full textPeripheral nerve injury induces cellular and molecular changes in order to produce functional regeneration. This phenomenon can conduct to post traumatic neuropathies that are responsible for chronic pain and ataxic comportment. During my thesis I have analysed the role of chloride homeostasis in an in vitro model of sensory neuron regeneration and in inflammatory pain. My work showed that sciatic nerve injury in adult mice induced a two-fold increase in the intracellular chloride concentrations of axotomized sensory neurons. I demonstrated that phosphorylation of the Na-K-Cl co-transporter NKCC1 was responsible for this increase. In addition, NKCC1 inhibition led to a decrease in the growth velocity of neurites of axotomized neurons, emphasizing a fundamental role of NKCC1 in the regeneration process. I also elucidated the intracellular signalling pathway leading to NKCC1 phosphorylation and showed a fundamental role of interleukine 6 in the activation of those pathways. In parallel studying inflammatory pain in a mouse model revealed that the rheumatoid arthritis affects chloride homeostasis in peripheral sensory neurons. This change in chloride homeostasis could take part in the induction of pain. Therefore, this work shows for the first time that chloride homeostasis participated in the mechanism of nerve regeneration and likely inflammatory pain process
Ohayon, David-Robert. "Caractérisation d'une nouvelle fonction anti-apoptotique des facteurs de transcription Zfh1 dans le système nerveux périphérique par une approche Evo-Dévo." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20204.
Full textZfh1 family members encode atypical transcriptional regulators containing two zinc-finger domains associated with a homeodomain-like motif. One part of my work has been focused on the role of zfh1 in the drosophila peripheral nervous system. This allowed us to reveal a new anti-apoptotic function for this transcription factor in a specific peripheral glial cell population, at least in part through its capacity to interfere with an apoptotic program involving the JNK signaling pathway. A second part of my work consisted in studying the putative conservation of this function in the peripheral nervous system in Vertebrates, where two orthologues have been described: Zfhx1a and Zfhx1b. The expression pattern of these two proteins largely overlaps during the development of the nervous system. We took advantage of the characterization of a dominant-negative form -antagonizing the two molecules- to initiate functional analysis both in vitro (by transfecting cultured sensory neurons) as well as in vivo (by generating an animal model in which the dominant-negative form is conditionally expressed). Our preliminary results on sensory neurons of the dorsal root ganglia suggest that this anti- apoptotic function has been conserved throughout evolution
El, Mountassir Fouzia. "Rôle des interactions périphériques dans la construction de l'image sensorielle olfactive." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00967928.
Full textLalloué, Fabrice. "Etude expériementale et moléculaire de la morphogénèse, de la neurogénèse et du renouvellement neuronal du système olfactif périphérique chez l'embryon d'oiseau et le poussin." Limoges, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIMO0039.
Full textThae neuronals differentiation depending on the expresion of olfactory factors (OR), and the centroperipheral connection organization were studied using two different approaches : heterospecific chick quail chimeras and in ovo electroporation. .