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Journal articles on the topic 'Neurosciences – Aspect moral'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 May 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

GRAF, FRIEDRICH WILHELM. "God's Brain. Some Critical Remarks on Modern Neurotheology." European Review 15, no. 2 (2007): 257–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798707000257.

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The author starts from an observed increase in theoretical contributions to the debate on neurotheology, illustrated by the example of the moral implications of certain discourse types in the novel God's Brain (Johler and Burow). Central scriptural passages of the Judeo-Christian tradition are then interpreted; a crucial shared aspect of these is the implication of an eternal divine memory, the physiological dimension of which has fostered, not just in terminology, a general openness of theology from the ‘neuronal turn’ to the neurotheological diagnostics since the late 19th century. Once the

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ÁRNASON, GARDAR. "Neuroimaging, Uncertainty, and the Problem of Dispositions." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 19, no. 2 (2010): 188–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180109990454.

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Brain research in neuroscience and related fields is changing our understanding of the brain and its relation to the mind and to human behavior, giving a new impetus to the problem of free will and moral responsibility. The reactions have covered the entire range, from claims to the effect that neuroscientific research is showing that our folk–psychological understanding of conscious free will and moral responsibility is deeply mistaken to claims to the effect that neuroscientific research is irrelevant to moral issues of free will and responsibility. In any case, neuroscience is posing some s

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BULLER, TOM. "The New Ethics of Neuroethics." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 27, no. 4 (2018): 558–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180118000087.

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Abstract:According to a familiar distinction, neuroethics incorporates the neuroscience of ethics and the ethics of neuroscience. Within neuroethics, these two parts have provoked distinct and separate lines of inquiry, and there has been little discussion of how the two parts overlap. In the present article, I try to draw a connection between these two parts by considering the implications that are raised for ethics by scientific findings about the way we make moral decisions. The main argument of the article is that although neuroscience is “stretching” ethics by revealing the empirical basi

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Musto, Lynn C., Patricia A. Rodney, and Rebecca Vanderheide. "Toward interventions to address moral distress." Nursing Ethics 22, no. 1 (2014): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733014534879.

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Background: The concept of moral distress has been the subject of nursing research for the past 30 years. Recently, there has been a call to move from developing an understanding of the concept to developing interventions to help ameliorate the experience. At the same time, the use of the term moral distress has been critiqued for a lack of clarity about the concepts that underpin the experience. Discussion: Some researchers suggest that a closer examination of how socio-political structures influence healthcare delivery will move moral distress from being seen as located in the individual to

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HÄYRY, MATTI. "Neuroethical Theories." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 19, no. 2 (2010): 165–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180109990430.

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Neuroethics addresses moral, legal, and social questions created or highlighted by theoretical and practical developments in neuroscience. Practices in need of scrutiny currently include at least brain imaging with new techniques, chemical attempts to shift exceptional brain function toward normality, chemical attempts to enhance ordinary brain function beyond normality, and brain manipulation by other methods.

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kizi, Akhmedova Saodat Shukhrat. "LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF THE CONCEPT OF “LOVE” IN RUSSIAN AND ARABIC CONTEXTS." Current Research Journal of Philological Sciences 5, no. 7 (2024): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-05-07-03.

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The concept of love is a multifaceted and polysemous concept that has been studied in various disciplines, including philosophy, psychology, linguistics, sociology and neuroscience. In a philosophical context, love is analyzed from the point of view of its emotional, ethical, existential, anthropological and metaphysical aspects. The emotional aspect of love encompasses feelings of affection, passion and tenderness, while the ethical aspect views love as a virtue and the basis of moral behavior. The existential aspect emphasizes the role of love in the search for meaning in life and self-reali

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LOVELESS, SHERRY E., and JAMES GIORDANO. "Neuroethics, Painience, and Neurocentric Criteria for the Moral Treatment of Animals." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 23, no. 2 (2014): 163–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180113000698.

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Abstract:Neuroscience affords knowledge that can be leveraged in the ontological valuation of individuals, groups, and species. Sociocultural sentiments, norms, and mores may impede embracing such knowledge to revise moral attitudes, ethics, and policies. We argue that the practices of neuroethics will be valuable in that they ground ethico-legal discourse in (1) naturalistic philosophy; (2) the current epistemological capital of neuroscience; (3) the issues, problems, and solutions arising in and from neuroscientific research and its applications; and 4) the use of neurocentric criteria—such

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Rappaport, Jack M., Stephen B. Richter, and Dennis T. Kennedy. "An Innovative Information Technology Educational Framework Based on Embodied Cognition and Sensory Marketing." International Journal of Strategic Decision Sciences 9, no. 2 (2018): 85–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsds.2018040106.

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This article describes and implements an innovative framework for information technology (IT) education. The proposed framework creates metaphors for various IT topics using music. The theory of embodied cognition or grounded cognition argues that all aspects of cognition, including decision making, are shaped by aspects of the body. Various theories of neuroscience, the interdisciplinary study of the nervous system, are used to explain how the brain processes the information and multi-modal stimuli generated by the authors' model. The framework proposed in this article can also be considered

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ZULLO, SILVIA. "Naturalizing Responsibility." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 25, no. 4 (2016): 700–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180116000426.

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Abstract:In the contemporary debate on the use of the neurosciences in ethics and law, numerous arguments have been bandied about among scientists and philosophers looking to uphold or reject the reliability and validity of scientific findings obtained by brain imaging technologies. Among the most vexing questions is,Can we trust that technology?One point of disagreement is whether brain scans offer a window through which to observe the functioning of the mind, in such a way as to enable lawyers, judges, physicians, and lawmakers to detect anomalies in brain function that may account for crimi

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Rueda, Jon. "Socrates in the fMRI Scanner: The Neurofoundations of Morality and the Challenge to Ethics." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 30, no. 4 (2021): 604–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180121000074.

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AbstractThe neuroscience of ethics is allegedly having a double impact. First, it is transforming the view of human morality through the discovery of the neurobiological underpinnings that influence moral behavior. Second, some neuroscientific findings are radically challenging traditional views on normative ethics. Both claims have some truth but are also overstated. In this article, the author shows that they can be understood together, although with different caveats, under the label of “neurofoundationalism.” Whereas the neuroscientific picture of human morality is undoubtedly valuable if

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Dašić, Dejan, Gruja Kostadinović, and Milan Stanković. "Ethical Aspects of Science and Technological Innovations." International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education (IJCRSEE) 11, no. 2 (2023): 343–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2023-11-2-343-350.

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The progress of civilization depends on both science and ethics, on two different ideas. Unlike ethics, which deals with moral principles and ideals that guide human behavior, science is based on logical argumentation, empirical data, and methodical testing. However, as science develops, it often raises ethical questions that must be addressed. As a result, science and ethics are intertwined and both are essential for the moral and long-term advancement of science. This research examines the results of two interconnected processes: the quick development of science and technology and its moral

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Hao, Yuxin, Xun Duan, and Qiuyue Yan. "Processing Aspectual Agreement in a Language with Limited Morphological Inflection by Second Language Learners: An ERP Study of Mandarin Chinese." Brain Sciences 12, no. 5 (2022): 524. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12050524.

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Previous studies on the neural cognitive mechanisms of aspectual processing in second language (L2) learners have focused on Indo-European languages with rich inflectional morphology. These languages have aspects which are equipped with inflected verb forms combined with auxiliary or modal verbs. Meanwhile, little attention has been paid to Mandarin Chinese, which has limited morphological inflection, and its aspect is equipped with aspectual particles (e.g., le, zhe, guo). The present study explores the neurocognitive mechanism of Mandarin Chinese aspect processing among two groups of late Ma

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Evers, Kathinka. "Variable Determinism in Social Applications: Translating Science to Society." Intellectica. Revue de l'Association pour la Recherche Cognitive 75, no. 2 (2021): 73–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/intel.2021.2001.

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The debate over whether the belief in possessing a “ free will” can be maintained in the light of modern science, in particular neuroscience, has often been presented as a choice between two extremes. On the one hand, we have the conception of strict determinism excluding free will ; on the other hand, we have a conception of freedom of choice excluding determinism. Neither position, I claim, is scientifically realistic. The introduction in neuroscience of “ variable determinism” suggests that we can be simultaneously determined and “ free”. The important questions before us rather concern how

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Peirce, Anne Griswold, Suzanne Elie, Annie George, Mariya Gold, Kim O’Hara, and Wendella Rose-Facey. "Knowledge development, technology and questions of nursing ethics." Nursing Ethics 27, no. 1 (2019): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733019840752.

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This article explores emerging ethical questions that result from knowledge development in a complex, technological age. Nursing practice is at a critical ideological and ethical precipice where decision-making is enhanced and burdened by new ways of knowing that include artificial intelligence, algorithms, Big Data, genetics and genomics, neuroscience, and technological innovation. On the positive side is the new understanding provided by large data sets; the quick and efficient reduction of data into useable pieces; the replacement of redundant human tasks by machines, error reduction, patte

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Cervantes, José-Antonio, Luis-Felipe Rodríguez, Sonia López, Félix Ramos, and Francisco Robles. "Cognitive Process of Moral Decision-Making for Autonomous Agents." International Journal of Software Science and Computational Intelligence 5, no. 4 (2013): 61–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijssci.2013100105.

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There are a great variety of theoretical models of cognition whose main purpose is to explain the inner workings of the human brain. Researchers from areas such as neuroscience, psychology, and physiology have proposed these models. Nevertheless, most of these models are based on empirical studies and on experiments with humans, primates, and rodents. In fields such as cognitive informatics and artificial intelligence, these cognitive models may be translated into computational implementations and incorporated into the architectures of intelligent autonomous agents (AAs). Thus, the main assump

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Heiphetz, Larisa, and Liane Young. "A social cognitive developmental perspective on moral judgment." Behaviour 151, no. 2-3 (2014): 315–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003131.

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Moral judgment constitutes an important aspect of adults’ social interactions. How do adults’ moral judgments develop? We discuss work from cognitive and social psychology on adults’ moral judgment, and we review developmental research to illuminate its origins. Work in these fields shows that adults make nuanced moral judgments based on a number of factors, including harm aversion, and that the origins of such judgments lie early in development. We begin by reviewing evidence showing that distress signals can cue moral judgments but are not necessary for moral judgment to occur. Next, we disc

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Suhler, Christopher L., and Patricia Churchland. "Can Innate, Modular “Foundations” Explain Morality? Challenges for Haidt's Moral Foundations Theory." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 23, no. 9 (2011): 2103–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2011.21637.

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Jonathan Haidt's Moral Foundations Theory is an influential scientific account of morality incorporating psychological, developmental, and evolutionary perspectives. The theory proposes that morality is built upon five innate “foundations,” each of which is believed to have been selected for during human evolution and, subsequently, tuned-up by learning during development. We argue here that although some general elements of Haidt's theory are plausible, many other important aspects of his account are seriously flawed. First, innateness and modularity figure centrally in Haidt's account, but t

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Stadler, Jane. "“Mind the Gap”." Projections 12, no. 2 (2018): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/proj.2018.120211.

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Murray Smith’s Film, Art, and the Third Culture makes a significant contribution to cognitive film theory and philosophical aesthetics, expanding the conceptual tools of film analysis to include perspectives from neuroscience and evolutionary psychology. Smith probes assumptions about how cinema affects spectators by examining aspects of experience and neurophysiological responses that are unavailable to conscious, systematic reflection. This article interrogates Smith’s account of emotion, empathy, and imagination in cinematic representation and film spectatorship, placing his work in dialogu

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Young, Liane, and Rebecca Saxe. "An fMRI Investigation of Spontaneous Mental State Inference for Moral Judgment." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 21, no. 7 (2009): 1396–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2009.21137.

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Human moral judgment depends critically on “theory of mind,” the capacity to represent the mental states of agents. Recent studies suggest that the right TPJ (RTPJ) and, to lesser extent, the left TPJ (LTPJ), the precuneus (PC), and the medial pFC (MPFC) are robustly recruited when participants read explicit statements of an agent's beliefs and then judge the moral status of the agent's action. Real-world interactions, by contrast, often require social partners to infer each other's mental states. The current study uses fMRI to probe the role of these brain regions in supporting spontaneous me

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Nadiia, SKRYPNYK, SINELNIKOVA Valentina, OVCHARENKO Sviatoslav, SHNURENKO Tetyana, IVANISH Andriy, and PAVLIUCHENKO Pelaheia. "Public Morality as a Mental, Social and Determinative Phenomenon: Neuroethical Aspects." BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience 13, no. 3 (2024): 195–210. https://doi.org/10.18662/brain/13.3/362.

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Under the conditions of a rich transformation of the Ukrainian society the national morality’s problem acquires contradictions in today's information society, therefore interaction researches of its aspects in social regulation have always been and are important. Present-day neuroethics is formed as an academic disciplinary, asserting to be a variety of overlay ethical issues, apologetic and morality by the natural models established on new neurobiology’s notes and cognizable sciences. The aim of the article is to explore the essence of folk moral

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Jarmużewski, Mateusz. "Natural Sciences and/in Moral Theology: The Case of Free Will." Studia Nauk Teologicznych PAN, no. 17 (November 28, 2022): 93–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/snt.13799.

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The issue of free will, supporting moral responsibility in various accounts of Catholic moral theology, is in a particular way situated at the crossroads of theological and non-theological disciplines. Because of its connection to philosophy, as well as to natural and empirical sciences, the topic enjoys growing interdisciplinary attention. Early studies in cognitive neuroscience of volition, inspired by the experiment of Libet (1983), suggest that free will is an illusion because our conscious intentions do not cause corresponding actions: these are initiated earlier by the unconscious brain

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Boyer, Pascal. "Prosocial aspects of afterlife beliefs: Maybe another by-product." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 29, no. 5 (2006): 466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x06269103.

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Bering argues that belief in posthumous intentional agency may confer added fitness via the inhibition of opportunistic behavior. This is true only if these agents are interested parties in our moral choices, a feature which does not result from Bering's imaginative constraint hypothesis and extends to supernatural agents other than dead people's souls. A by-product model might handle this better.

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Saihu, Made. "Isomorphic Learning Model Based on the Qur'an in Early Childhood." AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan 13, no. 2 (2021): 1452–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i2.630.

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This study discusses the isomorphic learning model based on the Qur'an in early childhood Islamic education. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method which was confirmed by three educators at PIAUD Amanah Bunda Tangerang during December 2019 to February 2020 through deep interviews. Research shows that in applying the isomorphic learning model, educators have several obstacles, namely: lack of parental support, lack of support from the surrounding environment, and lack of ability of educators to explore educational concepts in the Qur'an. Some of these obstacles can be overcome by cond

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Wang, Minhong. "Prediction and Analysis of Dynamic Changes of College Students’ Ideological and Political Changes Based on Multiple Regression." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (July 30, 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5323699.

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The construction of a harmonious society requires college students to coordinate their ideological, political, and moral qualities with social development and the needs of the times. Through the investigation and analysis of the ideological, political, and moral qualities of college students, on the one hand, we can see that the ideological, political, and moral qualities of college students are generally positive and healthy. On the other hand, it also exposes the outstanding problems in the ideological and political aspects of college students and the shortcomings of the ideological and poli

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Capps, Benjamin. "One Health Requires a Theory of Agency." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 31, no. 4 (2022): 518–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180122000044.

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AbstractOne health suggests that human and animal health are comparable, but in practice, the concept aligns with the principles of public health ethics. One health ethics, as such, appears to eschew connotations of equality for the natural world. A theory of agency revises that anthropocentric assumption. This article begins with a critique of environmental dualism: the idea that human culture and nature are separate social realms, thus justifying public health as a (unifying) purpose. In response, this article argues that, first, a neuroethics of one health might equally regard humans and (s

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Rasool, Anbreena, Marium Zafar, Nisar Fatima, Kinza Ehsan, Javeria Ashraf, and Muhammad Nouman Hussain. "Effectiveness of Pain Neuroscience Education on Chronic Pain in Diabetic Neuropathy." Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research 3, no. 2 (2023): 585–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v3i2.159.

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Background: Diabetic neuropathy, a common complication of diabetes mellitus, often leads to chronic pain, significantly impacting the quality of life. Pain Neuroscience Education (PNE) has emerged as a potential intervention to address the bio-psychosocial aspects of chronic pain. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of PNE in combination with conventional therapy in reducing pain and improving the quality of life in individuals with diabetic neuropathy. Objective: The primary objective was to assess the impact of Pain Neuroscience Education combined with conventional therapy on pain

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Blinowska, Katarzyna, Gernot Müller-Putz, Vera Kaiser, et al. "Multimodal Imaging of Human Brain Activity: Rational, Biophysical Aspects and Modes of Integration." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2009 (2009): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/813607.

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Until relatively recently the vast majority of imaging and electrophysiological studies of human brain activity have relied on single-modality measurements usually correlated with readily observable or experimentally modified behavioural or brain state patterns. Multi-modal imaging is the concept of bringing together observations or measurements from different instruments. We discuss the aims of multi-modal imaging and the ways in which it can be accomplished using representative applications. Given the importance of haemodynamic and electrophysiological signals in current multi-modal imaging

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Arango, Alejandro. "From sensorimotor dependencies to perceptual practices: making enactivism social." Adaptive Behavior 27, no. 1 (2018): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1059712318811897.

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Proponents of enactivism should be interested in exploring what notion of action best captures the type of action–perception link that the view proposes, such that it covers all the aspects in which our doings constitute and are constituted by our perceiving. This article proposes and defends the thesis that the notion of sensorimotor dependencies is insufficient to account for the reality of human perception and that the central enactive notion should be that of perceptual practices. Sensorimotor enactivism is insufficient because it has no traction on socially dependent perceptions (SDPs), w

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Oudman, Erik, Nairobi J. Vlot, Sioux van Stigt Thans, Misha J. Oey, and Albert Postma. "47 Social Cognition and Moral Decision Making in Korsakoff's Syndrome." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 29, s1 (2023): 834. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723010330.

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Objective:Korsakoff's syndrome (KS) is a neuropsychiatric disorder, caused by vitamin B1 insufficiency. KS is characterized by severe declarative amnesia. Often, also executive disorders are present. Emotion recognition and theory of mind are gold-standard measures of social cognition. Moral decision making is often assessed by means of moral dilemmas. Surprisingly social cognition and moral decision making has received hardly any attention in research on KS, although the severity of behavioural problems in KS suggest possible problems in both domains. The aim of this study was therefore to br

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Viktorova, Elena Yurievna. "Gender Aspects in the Use of Selfmentions (based on the Genre of TED Talks)." International Journal “Speech Genres” 28, no. 4 (2020): 287–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/2311-0740-2020-4-28-287-294.

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The article deals with gender aspects in the use of English selfmentions – phrases containing first person pronouns and possessive adjectives (I, we, me, us, my, our). The research is based on TED talks given by men and women, experts in different areas of expertise (medicine, psychology, politics, business, and neuroscience). Selfmentions are directly oriented to the image of the author and reflect the subjective-modal side of communication. However, speakers widely use them not only to present their own selves – to demonstrate their personal opinions, attitudes or assessments, but also to cr

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Farnè, Alessandro, and Elisabetta Làdavas. "Auditory Peripersonal Space in Humans." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 14, no. 7 (2002): 1030–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089892902320474481.

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In the present study we report neuropsychological evidence of the existence of an auditory peripersonal space representation around the head in humans and its characteristics. In a group of right brain-damaged patients with tactile extinction, we found that a sound delivered near the ipsilesional side of the head (20 cm) strongly extinguished a tactile stimulus delivered to the contralesional side of the head (cross-modal auditory-tactile extinction). By contrast, when an auditory stimulus was presented far from the head (70 cm), cross-modal extinction was dramatically reduced. This spatially

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Rohmatallah, Syahrul, Awan Farih, Hilman Anbari, and Andi Rosa. "Makna Filsafat dan Saintifik dalam Keimanan." Hamalatul Qur'an : Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Alqur'an 5, no. 2 (2024): 720–28. https://doi.org/10.37985/hq.v5i2.307.

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The study of faith in philosophical and scientific contexts is an attempt to understand the spiritual dimension of human beings from different perspectives. In philosophy, faith is explored through in-depth questions about the existence of God, the relationship between faith and reason, and the moral values that arise from faith. This approach encourages individuals to think about the nature of their beliefs and enforce them in everyday life. Meanwhile, the scientific approach emphasizes the empirical aspects of faith, focusing on its impact on mental health, social behavior, and religious e

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Kropf, Mario. "Ethical Aspects of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Alzheimer’s Disease: Potentials and Challenges of a Seemingly Harmless Method." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease Reports 7, no. 1 (2023): 993–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/adr-230018.

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Dementia currently affects more than 55 million people worldwide, and scientists predict that this number will continue to rise. The most common form is Alzheimer’s disease (AD), which is triggered, among other things, by dysfunctional cells in the human brain. Stem cell research attempts to counteract neurodegenerative processes, for example by replacing or treating diseased cells. In addition to human embryonic stem cells, since the successes of Takahashi and Yamanaka in 2006, there has been an increased focus on human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPS cells). These cells avoid ethically

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Luo, Emanuel, C. Pan, and Xiujun Fan. "Music, Language, and Autism: Neurological Insights for Enhanced Learning." International Journal of Innovative Research in Medical Science 8, no. 09 (2023): 398–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.23958/ijirms/vol08-i09/1743.

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This comprehensive review thoroughly explores the intricate relationship between music and language, encompassing their historical, cognitive, and neural dimensions. It draws evidence from ancient Chinese civilizations dating back to 4500 BC to analyze the coexistence and parallel evolution of music and language for the first time. Comparative studies illuminate the shared and distinctive aspects of pitch, rhythm, and syntax inherent to music and language. The examination extends to the diverse impact of music, including second language acquisition, phonological awareness, pitch processing, me

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Schubotz, Ricarda I., and D. Yves von Cramon. "Brains have emulators with brains: Emulation economized." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27, no. 3 (2004): 414–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x04400090.

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This commentary addresses the neural implementation of emulation, mostly using findings from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). Furthermore, both empirical and theoretical suggestions are discussed that render two aspects of emulation theory redundant: independent modal emulators and extra measurement of amodal emulation. This modified emulation theory can conceptually integrate simulation theory and also get rid of some problematic philosophical implications.

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Abdullahi, Sunusi Bala, Zakariyya Abdullahi Bature, Lubna A. Gabralla, and Haruna Chiroma. "Lie Recognition with Multi-Modal Spatial–Temporal State Transition Patterns Based on Hybrid Convolutional Neural Network–Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory." Brain Sciences 13, no. 4 (2023): 555. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13040555.

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Recognition of lying is a more complex cognitive process than truth-telling because of the presence of involuntary cognitive cues that are useful to lie recognition. Researchers have proposed different approaches in the literature to solve the problem of lie recognition from either handcrafted and/or automatic lie features during court trials and police interrogations. Unfortunately, due to the cognitive complexity and the lack of involuntary cues related to lying features, the performances of these approaches suffer and their generalization ability is limited. To improve performance, this stu

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Jiang, Wan, Mark T. Wallace, Huai Jiang, J. William Vaughan, and Barry E. Stein. "Two Cortical Areas Mediate Multisensory Integration in Superior Colliculus Neurons." Journal of Neurophysiology 85, no. 2 (2001): 506–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.2001.85.2.506.

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The majority of multisensory neurons in the cat superior colliculus (SC) are able to synthesize cross-modal cues (e.g., visual and auditory) and thereby produce responses greater than those elicited by the most effective single modality stimulus and, sometimes, greater than those predicted by the arithmetic sum of their modality-specific responses. The present study examined the role of corticotectal inputs from two cortical areas, the anterior ectosylvian sulcus (AES) and the rostral aspect of the lateral suprasylvian sulcus (rLS), in producing these response enhancements. This was accomplish

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Gultom, Syamsul, Baharuddin ., Dina Ampera, Dewi Endriani, Ismail Jahidin, and Samsidar Tanjung. "Traditional Games in Cultural Literacy to Build the Character of Elementary School Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic." NeuroQuantology 20, no. 5 (2022): 704–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14704/nq.2022.20.5.nq22226.

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Formal educational institutions are responsible for the character education of students as the next generation of the nation, for which students need to be prepared for education as early as possible to have character, as in traditional games. Along with the times, traditional children's games have shifted with modern games, namely virtual world games with advanced technology. The 21st St skills early learning framework supports the integration of skills (critical thinking, collaboration, communication, creativity, technology literacy, and socio-emotional. Traditional games have many benefits

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Wen, Tanya, Daniel J. Mitchell, and John Duncan. "The Functional Convergence and Heterogeneity of Social, Episodic, and Self-Referential Thought in the Default Mode Network." Cerebral Cortex 30, no. 11 (2020): 5915–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhaa166.

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Abstract The default mode network (DMN) is engaged in a variety of cognitive settings, including social, semantic, temporal, spatial, and self-related tasks. Andrews-Hanna et al. (2010; Andrews-Hanna 2012) proposed that the DMN consists of three distinct functional–anatomical subsystems—a dorsal medial prefrontal cortex (dMPFC) subsystem that supports social cognition; a medial temporal lobe (MTL) subsystem that contributes to memory-based scene construction; and a set of midline core hubs that are especially involved in processing self-referential information. We examined activity in the DMN

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Bacha-Trams, Mareike, Elisa Ryyppö, Enrico Glerean, Mikko Sams, and Iiro P. Jääskeläinen. "Social perspective-taking shapes brain hemodynamic activity and eye movements during movie viewing." Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 15, no. 2 (2020): 175–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsaa033.

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Abstract Putting oneself into the shoes of others is an important aspect of social cognition. We measured brain hemodynamic activity and eye-gaze patterns while participants were viewing a shortened version of the movie ‘My Sister’s Keeper’ from two perspectives: that of a potential organ donor, who violates moral norms by refusing to donate her kidney, and that of a potential organ recipient, who suffers in pain. Inter-subject correlation (ISC) of brain activity was significantly higher during the potential organ donor’s perspective in dorsolateral and inferior prefrontal, lateral and inferio

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Giordano, James, and John R. Shook. "Heeding Pain’s Prescription." Pain Physician Journal 27, no. 5 (2024): 349–54. https://doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2024.7.349.

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Newer definitions of pain remain suggestive of categorization by mainly neurological or psychological bases. All pain recruits cortical interpretation for any sort of directive effects in awareness, attention, and action. That unity of purpose in pain’s multi-pathway manifestations can inspire neurophilosophical reflections on the existentiality, subjectivity, and sociality of pain. Pain is neither so subjective as to be relieved of meaning, nor so objective that multi-modal approaches can take turns at targeting its relief. The problem of objectifying the subjective is essential for addressin

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Moscardini, A. O., K. Lawler, T. Vlasova, and I. Pavlenko. "THE MAP IS NOT THE TERRITORY: A CRITICAL EVALUATION OF CURRENT ECONOMIC THINKING." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Economics, no. 218 (2022): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2667.2022/218-1/4.

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This paper purports that throughout history, there has been continuous interplay between the ideals of individual disciplines and the prevailing weltanschauung. It then suggests, using examples from the Arts, Physics and Neuroscience, that the current weltanschauung is gradually adopting a systems view. Economic theory provides a map for human behaviour but can never replicate the whole. The map is not the territory. The paper then critically evaluates the effects of a systems weltanschauung on Economic theory and practice. The current age is strongly connected with environmental issues. The a

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Verkerk, Maarten J., Joost van Hoof, Sil Aarts, Sylvia J. M. M. de Koning, and Johanna J. van der Plaats. "A neurological and philosophical perspective on the design of environments and technology for older people with dementia." Journal of Enabling Technologies 12, no. 2 (2018): 57–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jet-11-2017-0043.

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Purpose Older people with dementia (OPD) have specific housing and technology-related needs, for which various design principles exist. A model for designing environments and its constituting items for people with dementia that has a firm foundation in neurology may help guide designers in making design choices. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach A general design model is presented consisting of three principles for OPD, namely designing for ageing people; designing for a favourable state and designing for beautiful moments. The neurosciences as a whole give sh

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Bläsing, Dominic, and Manfred Bornewasser. "Influence of Increasing Task Complexity and Use of Informational Assistance Systems on Mental Workload." Brain Sciences 11, no. 1 (2021): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11010102.

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(1) Background: Cognitive aspects and complexity in modern manual mixed model assembly are increasing. To reduce mental workload (MWL), informational assistance systems are introduced. The influence of complexity and used assistance system on MWL should be investigated to further improve the implementation of such assistance systems. (2) Methods: Using a simulated close to real-life assembly task a 2 × 3 design was chosen, with two levels of assembly complexity (within subjects) and three different assistance systems (paper, Augmented Reality (AR)-glasses, tablet–between subjects). MWL was mea

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Barnden, Leighton, Benjamin Crouch, Richard Kwiatek, et al. "Anti-Correlated Myelin-Sensitive MRI Levels in Humans Consistent with a Subcortical to Sensorimotor Regulatory Process—Multi-Cohort Multi-Modal Evidence." Brain Sciences 12, no. 12 (2022): 1693. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12121693.

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Differential axonal myelination synchronises signalling over different axon lengths. The consequences of myelination processes described at the cellular level for the regulation of myelination at the macroscopic level are unknown. We analysed multiple cohorts of myelin-sensitive brain MRI. Our aim was to (i) confirm a previous report of anti-correlation between myelination in subcortical and sensorimotor areas in healthy subjects, (ii) and thereby test our hypothesis for a regulatory interaction between them. We analysed nine image-sets across three different human cohorts using six MRI modali

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Fallon, Nicholas, Timo Giesbrecht, Anna Thomas, and Andrej Stancak. "A Behavioral and Electrophysiological Investigation of Effects of Visual Congruence on Olfactory Sensitivity During Habituation to Prolonged Odors." Chemical Senses 45, no. 9 (2020): 845–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/chemse/bjaa065.

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Abstract Congruent visual cues augment sensitivity to brief olfactory presentations and habituation of odor perception is modulated by central-cognitive processing including context. However, it is not known whether habituation to odors could interact with cross-modal congruent stimuli. The present research investigated the effect of visual congruence on odor detection sensitivity during continuous odor exposures. We utilized a multimethod approach, including subjective behavioral responses and reaction times (RTs; study 1) and electroencephalography (EEG, study 2). Study 1: 25 participants re

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Pan, Wen-Tsao, Bingqian Jiang, Yuting Wang, Yueyuan Cai, and Xiaoxia Ji. "Comparison and Suggestions of Logistics Performance Index of Main Countries of Belt and Road Strategy Based on Bootstrap DEA Model." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (September 13, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2159578.

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As an important economic sector, logistics is becoming more important, if not crucial, in economic growth. In our nation, the logistics industry is booming, and it’s just getting better. However, in addition to focusing on the positive aspects of our country’s logistics industry’s development, we should also analyze and address the negative aspects of our country’s logistics industry’s development. The overall logistics pattern has not yet been formed, and there is an urgent need for systematic construction. The regional development is extremely unbalanced. By comparing the logistics performan

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Searle, John R. "Consciousness, explanatory inversion, and cognitive science." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13, no. 4 (1990): 585–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00080304.

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AbstractCognitive science typically postulates unconscious mental phenomena, computational or otherwise, to explain cognitive capacities. The mental phenomena in question are supposed to be inaccessible in principle to consciousness. I try to show that this is a mistake, because all unconscious intentionality must be accessible in principle to consciousness; we have no notion of intrinsic intentionality except in terms of its accessibility to consciousness. I call this claim the “Connection Principle.” The argument for it proceeds in six steps. The essential point is that intrinsic intentional

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Overall, Karen L. "Pharmacotherapeutics in clinical ethology: treatment efficacy, clinical pathology and outcome." Behaviour 158, no. 14-15 (2021): 1355–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-bja10096.

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Abstract The use of psychopharmaceutical agents is a core aspect of treatment in veterinary behavioural medicine. Psychotropic medication use has shifted the focus of treatment from purely behavioural and environmental interventions to a multi-modal approach. Objective measures of efficacy are required for the licensing of medication. Pharmacotherapeutics have come to encompass supplements and diets, in addition to prescription medications. The first part of this paper examines the efficacy of medications, supplements and diets used in behavioural medicine. Foci include the role of evolution i

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Bjelajac, Željko, Aleksandar M. Filipović, and Lazar Stošić. "Can AI be Evil: The Criminal Capacities of ANI." International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education (IJCRSEE) 11, no. 3 (2023): 519–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/2334-8496-2023-11-3-519-531.

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Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI) represents a captivating domain within technological advancement, bearing the potential for profound societal transformations. While ANI holds the promise of enhancing various facets of human existence, it concurrently engenders inquiries into its “darker aspects.” This study delves into the challenges associated with ANI’s conceivable manifestation of harm and injustice, a phenomenon devoid of consciousness, intention, or responsibility akin to that of human entities. A pivotal dimension of ANI’s “dark side” pertains to its susceptibility to malevolent uti

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