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Journal articles on the topic 'Neurostimulants'

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1

Kakehi, Sumie, and Danielle M. Tompkins. "A Review of Pharmacologic Neurostimulant Use During Rehabilitation and Recovery After Brain Injury." Annals of Pharmacotherapy 55, no. 10 (2021): 1254–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1060028020983607.

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Objective: To describe the efficacy and safety of pharmacologic neurostimulants after neurological injuries such as ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke and traumatic brain injury (TBI), critically evaluate the available literature, and make recommendations regarding which neurostimulants should be considered for use in clinical practice. Data Sources: A literature search of PubMed was performed (1953 to October 2020) to identify relevant articles. Search terms included the following: “neurostimulant, neurorehabilitation” AND “traumatic brain injury, cerebrovascular accident, or stroke.” This review
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2

Herrold, Amy A., Theresa Louise-Bender Pape, Ann Guernon, Trudy Mallinson, Eileen Collins, and Neil Jordan. "Prescribing Multiple Neurostimulants during Rehabilitation for Severe Brain Injury." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/964578.

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Background.Despite a lack of clear evidence, multiple neurostimulants are commonly provided after severe brain injury (BI). The purpose of this study is to determine if the number of neurostimulants received during rehabilitation was associated with recovery of full consciousness or improved neurobehavioral function after severe BI.Method.Data from 115 participants were extracted from a neurobehavioral observational study database for this exploratory, retrospective analysis. Univariate optimal data analysis was conducted to determine if the number of neurostimulants influenced classification
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3

Aveline, Christophe. "Les cathéters neurostimulants ont-ils un intérêt ?" Le Praticien en Anesthésie Réanimation 11, no. 2 (2007): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1279-7960(07)91536-3.

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4

Izumi, Y., K. Tokuda, KA O’Dell, CF Zorumski, and T. Narahashi. "Synaptic and behavioral interactions of oseltamivir (Tamiflu) with neurostimulants." Human & Experimental Toxicology 27, no. 12 (2008): 911–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0960327109102367.

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Oseltamivir (Tamiflu), a neuraminidase inhibitor, is widely used for treatment of influenza. Because abnormal behaviors have been observed in some Japanese teenagers following oseltamivir use, its safety has been questioned. Oseltamivir is known to alter neuronal function and behavior in animals, particularly when administered in combination with ethanol. Based on this, it has been hypothesized that interactions of oseltamivir with other drugs may result in altered CNS excitability in this study. It has been found that injection of ephedrine and caffeine overcame inactivity induced by oseltami
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5

Fowler, James, Brian Fiani, Syed A. Quadri, et al. "Impact of Methamphetamine Abuse: A Rare Case of Rapid Cerebral Aneurysm Growth with Review of Literature." Case Reports in Neurological Medicine 2018 (October 4, 2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1879329.

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Methamphetamine or “meth” is a sympathomimetic amine of the amphetamine-type substances (ATS) class with an extremely high potential for abuse. Illicitly abused neurostimulants like cocaine and meth predispose patients to the aneurysmal formation with reported rupture at a younger age and in much smaller sized aneurysms. However, very rapid growth of aneurysm within less than 2 weeks with methamphetamine abuse is very rarely observed or reported. In this report, we present a patient with repeated and recurrent meth abuse who demonstrated rapid growth of a pericallosal aneurysm over the period
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6

Panda, Prateek Kumar, Anju Mehra, and Indar Kumar Sharawat. "Role of Neurostimulants During Acute Stroke Care: Do they Improve Wakefulness?" Neurocritical Care 35, no. 1 (2021): 277–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12028-021-01257-6.

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7

Gagnon, David J., Angela M. Leclerc, Richard R. Riker, et al. "Amantadine and Modafinil as Neurostimulants During Post-stroke Care: A Systematic Review." Neurocritical Care 33, no. 1 (2020): 283–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12028-020-00977-5.

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8

Wright, Shaessa L., Sara Cuccurullo, and Brian D. Greenwald. "Poster 259 Bilateral Corpus Callosum Stroke: Case Review of Neurostimulants to Treat this Patient Population." PM&R 8, no. 9 (2016): S244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2016.07.432.

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9

Iwan, Katarzyna B., Denise Norton, and Nathan Odom. "Poster 563 Neurostimulants as a Treatment for Anoxic Brain Injury in a Two-Year-Old Girl with Hereditary Ventricular Arrhythmia: A Case Report." PM&R 6, no. 9 (2014): S382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.08.922.

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10

Atkins, Christopher, Richard Fordham, Allan B. Clark, Andrea Stockl, Andrew P. Jones, and Andrew M. Wilson. "Feasibility study of a randomised controlled trial to investigate the treatment of sarcoidosis-associated fatigue with methylphenidate (FaST-MP): a study protocol." BMJ Open 7, no. 12 (2017): e018532. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018532.

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IntroductionFatigue is a frequent and troublesome manifestation of chronic sarcoidosis. This symptom can be debilitating and difficult to treat, with poor response to the treatment. Symptomatic management with neurostimulants, such as methylphenidate, is a possible treatment option. The use of such treatment strategies is not without precedent and has been trialled in cancer-related fatigue. Their use in sarcoidosis requires further evaluation before it can be recommended for clinical practice.Methods and analysisThe Fatigue and Sarcoidosis—Treatment with Methylphenidate study is a randomised,
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11

Strafun, S. S., O. A. Burianov, V. V. Povorozniuk, et al. "Multidisciplinary Consensus: Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type 1. Basic Principles of Diagnostics and Treatment." Visnyk Ortopedii Travmatologii Protezuvannia, no. 1(104) (June 30, 2020): 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.37647/0132-2486-2020-104-1-114-117.

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Summary. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome Type I (CRPS I) (G90.5) is a set of condi- tions accompanied by regional pain that is disproportionate in time and degree relative to the normal course of the post-traumatic period or other lesion, does not correspond to the zones of innervation of certain nerves or nerve roots and is usually manifested by sensory, motor, vasomotor, and/or trophic disorders in distal extremities. A multidisciplinary consensus on the basic principles of diagnosis and treatment of complex regional pain syndrome type 1 was adopted at a round table meeting at the XVIII Congr
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12

Santos, Neiane Cristina, Nathália Ferreira Lousek, Sarah Cristina Garcia Gomes, Iracema Gonzaga Moura De Carvalho, and Antonio Márcio Teodoro Cordeiro Silva. "Estresse e uso de ansiolíticos, antidepressivos e neuroestimulantes entre vestibulandos de medicina de cursos preparatórios / Stress and the use of anxiolytics, antidepressants and neurostimulants among medical students of preparatory courses." Brazilian Journal of Health Review 4, no. 3 (2021): 13741–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv4n3-317.

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13

Lombard, Lisa A., Ross D. Zafonte, and Joseph H. Ricker. "Atomoxetine as a Neurostimulant in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury." Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 21, no. 5 (2006): 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001199-200609000-00020.

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14

Barrett, Patrick J., Ellen K. Casey, Charles Sisung, and Deborah Gaebler-Spira. "Caffeine as a neurostimulant: Two pediatric acquired brain injury cases." Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine 3, no. 3 (2010): 229–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/prm-2010-0132.

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15

Tracy, Brett M., Michael E. Silverman, Carlos Cordero-Caballero, Emily A. Durr, and Rondi B. Gelbard. "Dual Neurostimulant Therapy May Optimize Acute Neurorecovery for Severe Traumatic Brain Injuries." Journal of Surgical Research 268 (December 2021): 546–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2021.07.037.

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16

Nguyen, V. Q. C., Q. Yang, J. G. Thomas, et al. "The association of neurostimulant and antidepressant use with functional recovery during stroke rehabilitation." Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 61 (July 2018): e193-e194. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2018.05.444.

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17

Zorowitz, Richard D., Randall J. Smout, Julie A. Gassaway, and Susan D. Horn. "Neurostimulant Medication Usage During Stroke Rehabilitation: The Post-Stroke Rehabilitation Outcomes Project (PSROP)." Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation 12, no. 4 (2005): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1310/2403-b0cy-1udn-4b6d.

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18

Morrison, Amanda, Amy Houtrow, James Zullo, and Ericka Fink. "1535: NEUROSTIMULANT PRESCRIBING PATTERNS IN CHILDREN REQUIRING CRITICAL CARE AFTER TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY." Critical Care Medicine 44, no. 12 (2016): 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ccm.0000510209.28197.9e.

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19

Prasad, Suyash, and Chris Steer. "Switching from Neurostimulant Therapy to Atomoxetine in Children and Adolescents with Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder." Pediatric Drugs 10, no. 1 (2008): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00148581-200810010-00005.

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20

Morrison, Amanda, Amy Houtrow, Jim Zullo, Patrick Kochanek, Carol Vetterly, and Ericka Fink. "Neurostimulant Prescribing Patterns in Children Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit after Traumatic Brain Injury." Journal of Neurotrauma 36, no. 2 (2019): 293–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/neu.2017.5575.

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21

Casey, Ellen K., Deborah J. Gaebler-Spira, and Melanie Rak. "Poster 285: The Use of Caffeine as a Neurostimulant in Pediatric Brain Injury: A Case Series." Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 89, no. 11 (2008): e111-e112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2008.09.286.

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22

Dwyer, Jennifer, Timothy Bundy, Robert Rinaldi, Clarice Sinn, and Rakesh Vardey. "Poster 438 Caffeine as a Neurostimulant Following a Suprasellar Mass Resection in a Child: A Case Report." PM&R 4 (October 2012): S340—S341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.09.1047.

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23

Steinberg, Alexis, Jon C. Rittenberger, Maria Baldwin, et al. "Neurostimulant use is associated with improved survival in comatose patients after cardiac arrest regardless of electroencephalographic substrate." Resuscitation 123 (February 2018): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.12.002.

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24

Wagner, Amy K., Joelle M. Scanion, Carl R. Becker, et al. "The Influence of Genetic Variants on Striatal Dopamine Transporter and D2 Receptor Binding after TB." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 34, no. 8 (2014): 1328–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm.2014.87.

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Dopamine (DA) neurotransmission influences cognition and recovery after traumatic brain injury (TBI). We explored whether functional genetic variants affecting the DA transporter (DAT) and D2 receptor (DRD2) impacted in vivo dopaminergic binding with positron emission tomography (PET) using [11C]βCFT and [11C]raclopride. We examined subjects with moderate/severe TBI ( N = 12) ~1 year post injury and similarly matched healthy controls ( N = 13). The variable number of tandem repeat polymorphism within the DAT gene and the Taql restriction fragment length polymorphism near the DRD2 gene were ass
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25

Li, Ning, Pingde Zhang, Karrie Mei Yee Kiang, Yin Stephen Cheng, and Gilberto Ka Kit Leung. "Caffeine Sensitizes U87-MG Human Glioblastoma Cells to Temozolomide through Mitotic Catastrophe by Impeding G2 Arrest." BioMed Research International 2018 (June 28, 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/5364973.

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Temozolomide (TMZ) is the first-line chemotherapeutic agent in the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Despite its cytotoxic effect, TMZ also induces cell cycle arrest that may lead to the development of chemoresistance and eventual tumor recurrence. Caffeine, a widely consumed neurostimulant, shows anticancer activities and is reported to work synergistically with cisplatin and camptothecin. The present study aimed to investigate the effects and the mechanisms of action of caffeine used in combination with TMZ in U87-MG GBM cells. As anticipated, TMZ caused DNA damage mediated by the
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26

Fridman, Fred, Fred Fridman, and J. Michael Anderson. "Comparing Results of a Multidisciplinary Therapy Stimulation Program with and without the Consultation of a Physiatrist and the Addition of Neurostimulant Medications." Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 17, no. 3 (2016): B25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2015.12.077.

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27

Oni, Juliet O., Ferdinand A. Akomaye, Etim J. Umana, and Anthony O. Damian. "Amino Acid Profiles and Bioactive Compounds of Four Inedible Mushrooms from Oban Division of Cross River National Park (CRNP), Nigeria." European Journal of Biology and Biotechnology 2, no. 2 (2021): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejbio.2021.2.2.157.

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Inedible mushrooms are endowed with diverse nutritional and nutraceutical compounds. In this study, the amino acid profile, and phytochemical fingerprints of four selected wild inedible mushroom species from Oban Division of Cross River National Park (CRNP), Nigeria including Crepidotus applanatus (Pers.) P. Kumm, Daldinia concentrica (Bolton) Cesati & de Notaris, Oxyporus populinus (Schumach.) Donk and Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd were investigated. The fresh sporocarps of study mushroom were collected from the decaying wood during July 2018. Samples for amino acids profiling were dried
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28

Leclerc, Angela M., Richard R. Riker, Caitlin S. Brown, et al. "Amantadine and Modafinil as Neurostimulants Following Acute Stroke: A Retrospective Study of Intensive Care Unit Patients." Neurocritical Care, May 20, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12028-020-00986-4.

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29

Chen, Siye. "The Use of RNA Interference in Enhancing Plant Resistance against Nematodes." Journal of Botanical Research 2, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/jrb.v2i1.1759.

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Plant-parasitic nematodes caused severe yield loss in major crops all over the world. The most wild-used strategies to combat the nematodes is the chamical nematicides, but the overuse of synthetic nematicides threaten sustainable agriculture development. Other strategies, like resistance cultivars and crop rotation, have limited efficiency. Thus, the utilization of molecular biotechnology like RNA interference (RNAi) would be one of the alternative ways to enhance plant resistance against nematodes. RNAi has already used as a tool for gene functional analysis in a wide range of species, espec
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30

Ozunal, Zeynep Gunes, and Sevki Sahin. "Amantadine Can be Used as a Drug for SARS-Cov-2 Treatment?" Coronaviruses 01 (July 13, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2666796701999200713192912.

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: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, the pandemics, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has any known effective radical pharmacotherapy, just supportive approach at present. Amantadine is a drug used in Parkinson’s disease and other parkinsonisms; and is known to increase indirectly dopamine by antagonistic effects at the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor by increasing the release and blocking the reuptake of dopamine. Initially, amantadine was approved as an antiviral drug. We hypothesize that if amantadine considered both antiviral, immunolog
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Jiang, Yanxialei, Won Hoon Choi, Jung Hoon Lee, et al. "A Neurostimulant para-Chloroamphetamine Inhibits the Arginylation Branch of the N-end Rule Pathway." Scientific Reports 4, no. 1 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep06344.

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32

Oni, Juliet O., Ferdinand A. Akomaye, Aniedi-Abasi A. Markson, and Augustine C. Egwu. "GC-MS Analysis of Bioactive Compounds in Some Wild-Edible Mushrooms from Calabar, Southern Nigeria." European Journal of Biology and Biotechnology 1, no. 6 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejbio.2020.1.6.129.

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Studies to exploit wild mushrooms as a source of biologically active compounds are gaining importance in the recent years. In that view, the present study was carried out to evaluate the bioactive compounds of six wild edible mushrooms: Lentinus squarrosulus Mont., Auricularia auricular-judae (Bull.) Wettst., Mycetinis copelandii (Desjardin) A.W. Wilson & Desjardin, Baeospora myosura (Fr.) Singer, Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq. ex. fr) Kummer and Volvariella volvacea (Bull. ex. Fr.) Singer. The specimen was subjected to phytochemical screening using gas chromatography mass spectrometer (GCMS)
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33

Gutierrez, Alejandro E., Prachi Shah, Abigail E. Rex, et al. "Bioassay for Determining the Concentrations of Caffeine and Individual Methylxanthines in Complex Samples." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 85, no. 23 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01965-19.

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ABSTRACT Caffeine and other methylxanthines are stimulant molecules found in formulated beverages, including sodas and energy drinks, and in brewed beverages, such as coffee and teas. Previously, we developed a bioassay for caffeine that involves monitoring the growth of a ΔguaB mutant of Escherichia coli defective in de novo guanine biosynthesis. When supplemented with a plasmid expressing the genes for an N-demethylation pathway from Pseudomonas putida CBB5, these bacteria demethylate caffeine (1,3,7-trimethylxanthine) and other methylxanthines into xanthine, which is then converted into gua
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34

"Poster 15 atomoxetine as a neurostimulant agent in severe traumatic brain injury: A case report. Lisa A. Lombard, MD (Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA); Ross D. Zafonte, DO; Joseph H. Ricker, PhD, e-mail: lombardla@upmc.edu." Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 85, no. 9 (2004): e15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2004.07.075.

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