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Journal articles on the topic 'Neutral mask'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 January 2023

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1

Henderson, Jan, and Sara Tilley. "Clowning and Neutral Mask." Canadian Theatre Review 183 (June 1, 2020): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/ctr.183.004.

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2

Oliva, Gaetano. "Education to Theatricality and Neutral Mask: Psycho-Pedagogical Approach." Creative Education 07, no. 11 (2016): 1656–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ce.2016.711169.

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3

Lyakso, E. E., O. V. Frolova, A. S. Grigoriev, Yu O. Filatova, and O. V. Makhnytkina. "Recognition of Emotional States of Children with down Syndrome by Facial Expression: Perceptual and Automatic Analysis of Dynamic Images." Experimental Psychology (Russia) 15, no. 3 (2022): 140–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/exppsy.2022150310.

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The study is devoted to the investigation of the recognition of the emotional state of children with Down syndrome (DS) by their facial expression. For this purpose, a series of perceptual experiments involving adults (n=75) and automatic analysis of the facial expressions of children (n=35, aged 5—16 years) were carried out using the FaceReader program. The ability of adults to recognize the emotional states of children: joy — neutral (calm state) — sadness — anger, by open faces and faces with masks over the eyes and mouth is shown. Better recognition of the state of joy and neutral state un

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Mills, Eleanor, and Kun Guo. "Impact of Face Masks on Female Body Perception is Modulated by Facial Expressions." Perception 51, no. 1 (November 25, 2021): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03010066211061092.

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People routinely wear face masks during the pandemic, but little is known about their impact on body perception. In this online study, we presented female body images of Caucasian avatars in common dress sizes displaying happy, angry, and neutral facial expressions with and without face masks, and asked women to rate the perceived body attractiveness and body size. In comparison with mask-off condition, mask-on decreased body attractiveness ratings for happy avatars but did not affect ratings for neutral avatars irrespective of avatar dress sizes. For avatars displaying angry expressions, mask

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Cotfas, Liviu-Adrian, Camelia Delcea, Rareș Gherai, and Ioan Roxin. "Unmasking People’s Opinions behind Mask-Wearing during COVID-19 Pandemic—A Twitter Stance Analysis." Symmetry 13, no. 11 (October 21, 2021): 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13111995.

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Wearing a mask by the general public has been a controversial issue from the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic as the public authorities have had mixed messages, either advising people not to wear masks if uninfected, to wear as a protective measure, to wear them only when inside a building/room with insufficient air flow or to wear them in all the public places. To date, the governments have had different policies regarding mask-wearing by the general public depending on the COVID-19 pandemic evolution. In this context, the paper analyzes the general public’s opinion regarding mask-wearing f

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Brozas Polo, María Paz. "PEDAGOGÍA DE LA MÁSCARA NEUTRA. CONVERSACIONES CON GISÈLE BARRET." Acotaciones. Revista de Investigación y Creación Teatral 1, no. 48 (June 27, 2022): 71–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.32621/acotaciones.2022.48.03.

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En este artículo se indaga en los fundamentos que sostienen las experiencias colectivas con la máscara neutra en contextos formativos. Para ello se realizan diez entrevistas a lo largo de 2020 —entre París y León— a Gisèle Barret (Orán, 1933), pionera de la «expresión dramática» en los 70 —en Canadá y Francia—, que en los 90 expandió su práctica con máscara neutra en países hispanohablantes. Esta serie de conversaciones nos permite, además del reconocimiento de un enorme legado pedagógico, la exploración sistemática de los recursos didácticos —en particular de los objetos y de la música—, así

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7

Blumenthal, Richard. "Is computing hiding behind a mask of software neutrality?" ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society 49, no. 2 (January 22, 2021): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3447903.3447912.

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Recently, I've been reading Kendi's How to be an Antiracist , in which he posits "there is no neutrality in the racism struggle" and further notes "the claim of 'not racist' neutrality is a mask for racism" [5]. This position and his subsequent justification made me wonder whether software can be neutral and what might be hidden by computing neutrality's mask?

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Levitan, Carmel A., Isabelle Rusk, Danielle Jonas-Delson, Hanyun Lou, Lennon Kuzniar, Gray Davidson, and Aleksandra Sherman. "Mask wearing affects emotion perception." i-Perception 13, no. 3 (May 2022): 204166952211073. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20416695221107391.

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To reduce the spread of COVID-19, mask wearing has become ubiquitous in much of the world. We studied the extent to which masks impair emotion recognition and dampen the perceived intensity of facial expressions by naturalistically inducing positive, neutral, and negative emotions in individuals while they were masked and unmasked. Two groups of online participants rated the emotional intensity of each presented image. One group rated full faces (N=104); the other (N=102) rated cropped images where only the upper face was visible. We found that masks impaired the recognition of and rated inten

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Caponas, G. "Intubating Laryngeal Mask Airway." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 30, no. 5 (October 2002): 551–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x0203000503.

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The Intubating Laryngeal Mask Airway (ILMA) was introduced into clinical practice in 1997 following numerous clinical trials involving 1110 patients. The success rate of blind intubation via the device after two attempts is 88% in “routine” cases. Successful intubation in a variety of difficult airway scenarios, including awake intubation, has been described, with the overall success rate in the 377 patients reported being approximately 98%. The use of the ILMA by the novice operator has also been investigated with conflicting reports as to its suitability for emergency intubation in this sett

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Shtefyuk, Valeria. "Actress training by Michael Saint-Denis: improvisation in a mask." Collection of scientific works “Notes on Art Criticism”, no. 39 (September 1, 2021): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32461/2226-2180.39.2021.238738.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze the features of the theatrical and pedagogical activity of M. Saint-Denis and to reveal the specifics of the acting training "Improvisation in a mask" in the context of students' work with a neutral and characteristic mask. Methodology. The biographical method was applied (to cover the director's and pedagogical activity of M. Saint-Denis); the typological method (for identifying and determining the main features of the theatrical pedagogy of M. Saint-Denis in general and the methods of teaching the actor developed by him in particular); the method of c

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MacKenzie, Cheryl M., and Alan Hedge. "Is Peppermint an Ergogenic Aid to Athletic Performance?" Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 49, no. 13 (September 2005): 1229–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120504901303.

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This study investigated the effects of a claimed ergogenic aid, peppermint odor inhalation, on running performance, under different experimenter-induced odor expectancy conditions. Eighteen fit, young women subjects performed 3 × ¼-mile runs, under three randomly assigned treatments: peppermint-scented mask; unscented mask; and no mask. Each subject was also given either a positive, negative, or neutral expectancy information message regarding peppermint's influence on performance. Results showed that neither peppermint inhalation nor expectancy information had any significant effect on runnin

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Bodenschatz, Charlott Maria, Anette Kersting, and Thomas Suslow. "Effects of Briefly Presented Masked Emotional Facial Expressions on Gaze Behavior: An Eye-Tracking Study." Psychological Reports 122, no. 4 (July 22, 2018): 1432–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033294118789041.

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Orientation of gaze toward specific regions of the face such as the eyes or the mouth helps to correctly identify the underlying emotion. The present eye-tracking study investigates whether facial features diagnostic of specific emotional facial expressions are processed preferentially, even when presented outside of subjective awareness. Eye movements of 73 healthy individuals were recorded while completing an affective priming task. Primes (pictures of happy, neutral, sad, angry, and fearful facial expressions) were presented for 50 ms with forward and backward masking. Participants had to e

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Mihai, R., K. Ellis, N. Verginis, M. Davey, and G. Nixon. "P094 CPAP Service Patient Experience Survey." SLEEP Advances 2, Supplement_1 (October 1, 2021): A51—A52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleepadvances/zpab014.138.

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Abstract Introduction Increasing numbers of children with obstructive sleep apnoea require continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment. We aimed to collect feedback from parents/carers about our CPAP education and follow-up programme. Methods An online survey link was texted to families of children starting outpatient CPAP from Jan 2019 -Feb 2021. Questions assessed satisfaction with the CPAP initiation process, including education by our nurse educator (NE), mask fitting, using equipment, accessing help, confidence using CPAP and follow up. Open-ended feedback was invited. Results 17

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Liang, Yafen, William R. Kimball, Robert M. Kacmarek, Warren M. Zapol, and Yandong Jiang. "Nasal Ventilation Is More Effective than Combined Oral–Nasal Ventilation during Induction of General Anesthesia in Adult Subjects." Anesthesiology 108, no. 6 (June 1, 2008): 998–1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0b013e318174f027.

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Background The authors hypothesized that nasal mask ventilation may be more effective than combined oral-nasal mask ventilation during induction of general anesthesia. They tested this hypothesis by comparing the volume of carbon dioxide removed per breath with nasal versus combined oral-nasal mask ventilation in nonparalyzed, apneic, adult subjects during induction of general anesthesia. Methods Fifteen adult subjects receiving general anesthesia were ventilated first with a combined oral-nasal mask and then with only a nasal mask. The patient's head was maintained in a neutral position, with

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Grahlow, Melina, Claudia Ines Rupp, and Birgit Derntl. "The impact of face masks on emotion recognition performance and perception of threat." PLOS ONE 17, no. 2 (February 11, 2022): e0262840. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262840.

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Facial emotion recognition is crucial for social interaction. However, in times of a global pandemic, where wearing a face mask covering mouth and nose is widely encouraged to prevent the spread of disease, successful emotion recognition may be challenging. In the current study, we investigated whether emotion recognition, assessed by a validated emotion recognition task, is impaired for faces wearing a mask compared to uncovered faces, in a sample of 790 participants between 18 and 89 years (condition mask vs. original). In two more samples of 395 and 388 participants between 18 and 70 years,

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Piacentini, Sandro. "A máscara neutra como instrumento no treinamento do ator/ The neutral mask as a tool in the actor's training." Brazilian Journal of Development 8, no. 3 (March 23, 2022): 20381–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv8n3-307.

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Guo, Kun, Alexander Hare, and Chang Hong Liu. "Impact of Face Masks and Viewers’ Anxiety on Ratings of First Impressions from Faces." Perception 51, no. 1 (December 14, 2021): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03010066211065230.

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Face mask is now a common feature in our social environment. Although face covering reduces our ability to recognize other's face identity and facial expressions, little is known about its impact on the formation of first impressions from faces. In two online experiments, we presented unfamiliar faces displaying neutral expressions with and without face masks, and participants rated the perceived approachableness, trustworthiness, attractiveness, and dominance from each face on a 9-point scale. Their anxiety levels were measured by the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Social Interaction Anxie

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Fujii, Takuya, Takeru Okada, Taiga Isoda, Mohd Erman Syazwan, Mohamed-Tahar Chentir, Kohei M. Itoh, Ichiro Yamashita, and Seiji Samukawa. "Fabrication of germanium nanodisk array by neutral beam etching with protein as etching mask." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B, Nanotechnology and Microelectronics: Materials, Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena 35, no. 2 (March 2017): 021801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.4976524.

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19

Kaminska, M., A. Montpetit, A. Mathieu, V. Jobin, F. Morisson, and P. Mayer. "Higher Effective Oronasal versus Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Effect of Mandibular Stabilization." Canadian Respiratory Journal 21, no. 4 (2014): 234–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/408073.

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BACKGROUND: In some individuals with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), oronasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) leads to poorer OSA correction than nasal CPAP. The authors hypothesized that this results from posterior mandibular displacement caused by the oronasal mask.OBJECTIVE: To test this hypothesis using a mandibular advancement device (MAD) for mandibular stabilization.METHODS: Subjects whose OSA was not adequately corrected by oronasal CPAP at pressures for which nasal CPAP was effective were identified. These subjects underwent polysomnography (PSG) CPAP titration with each nas

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Stapels, Julia G., and Friederike Eyssel. "Let’s not be indifferent about robots: Neutral ratings on bipolar measures mask ambivalence in attitudes towards robots." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (January 13, 2021): e0244697. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244697.

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Ambivalence, the simultaneous experience of both positive and negative feelings about one and the same attitude object, has been investigated within psychological attitude research for decades. Ambivalence is interpreted as an attitudinal conflict with distinct affective, behavioral, and cognitive consequences. In social psychological research, it has been shown that ambivalence is sometimes confused with neutrality due to the use of measures that cannot distinguish between neutrality and ambivalence. Likewise, in social robotics research the attitudes of users are often characterized as neutr

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Cunneen, Chris. "Youth justice and racialization: Comparative reflections." Theoretical Criminology 24, no. 3 (December 11, 2019): 521–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362480619889039.

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Drawing on comparative work between Australia and England and Wales, this article considers issues of criminalization, racialization and youth justice. The article explores both the overt and more subtle forms of racializing and criminalizing young people and highlights the necessity for historically and situationally contextualized understandings of identity and race. The rationalities, practices and discourses of youth justice through which racialization occurs are identified, including how race itself becomes solidified as a category in which people, in many cases, from heterogeneous backgr

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Maiorana, Natale, Michelangelo Dini, Barbara Poletti, Sofia Tagini, Maria Rita Reitano, Gabriella Pravettoni, Alberto Priori, and Roberta Ferrucci. "The Effect of Surgical Masks on the Featural and Configural Processing of Emotions." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 4 (February 19, 2022): 2420. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042420.

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From the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of surgical masks became widespread. However, they occlude an important part of the face and make it difficult to decode and interpret other people’s emotions. To clarify the effect of surgical masks on configural and featural processing, participants completed a facial emotion recognition task to discriminate between happy, sad, angry, and neutral faces. Stimuli included fully visible faces, masked faces, and a cropped photo of the eyes or mouth region. Occlusion due to the surgical mask affects emotion recognition for sadness, anger, and neutr

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Isono, Shiroh, Atsuko Tanaka, Teruhiko Ishikawa, Yugo Tagaito, and Takashi Nishino. "Sniffing Position Improves Pharyngeal Airway Patency in Anesthetized Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea." Anesthesiology 103, no. 3 (September 1, 2005): 489–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200509000-00010.

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Background Appropriate bag-and-mask ventilation with patent airway is mandatory during induction of general anesthesia. Although the sniffing neck position is a traditionally recommended head and neck position during this critical period, knowledge of the influences of this position on the pharyngeal airway patency is still inadequate. Methods Total muscle paralysis was induced with general anesthesia in 12 patients with obstructive sleep apnea, eliminating neuromuscular factors contributing to pharyngeal patency. The cross-sectional area of the pharynx was measured endoscopically at different

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Schmidt, Thomas, Sven Panis, Maximilian P. Wolkersdorfer, and Dirk Vorberg. "Response inhibition in the Negative Compatibility Effect in the absence of inhibitory stimulus features." Open Psychology 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/psych-2022-0012.

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Abstract The Negative Compatibility Effect (NCE) is a reversal in priming effects that can occur when a masked arrow prime is followed by an arrow target at a long stimulus-onset asynchrony (SOA). To test the explanation that the NCE is actually a positive priming effect elicited by mask features associated with the prime-opposed response, we devise masks that always point in the same direction as the prime, eliminating all antiprime features. We find large positive priming effects for arrow primes without masks and for arrow masks without primes. When a neutral mask is introduced, priming eff

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Cartaud, Alice, François Quesque, and Yann Coello. "Wearing a face mask against Covid-19 results in a reduction of social distancing." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (December 7, 2020): e0243023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243023.

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In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, barrier gestures such as regular hand-washing, social distancing, and wearing a face mask are highly recommended. Critically, interpersonal distance (IPD) depends on the affective dimension of social interaction, which might be affected by the current Covid-19 context. In the present internet-based experimental study, we analyzed the preferred IPD of 457 French participants when facing human-like characters that were either wearing a face mask or displaying a neutral, happy or angry facial expression. Results showed that IPD was significantly reduced wh

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Purcell-Gates, Laura. "Puppet bodies: reflections and revisions of marionette movement theories in Philippe Gaulier’s Neutral Mask pedagogy." Theatre, Dance and Performance Training 8, no. 1 (January 2, 2017): 46–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19443927.2016.1247746.

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Kubota, Tomohiro, Tomohiro Baba, Suguru Saito, Satoshi Yamasaki, Shinya Kumagai, Takuo Matsui, Yukiharu Uraoka, Takashi Fuyuki, Ichiro Yamashita, and Seiji Samukawa. "Low-damage fabrication of high aspect nanocolumns by using neutral beams and ferritin-iron-core mask." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures 25, no. 3 (2007): 760. http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.2732734.

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Camilleri, Frank. "‘Yours Neutrally, Habitational Action’: Performance between Theatre and Dance." New Theatre Quarterly 29, no. 3 (July 31, 2013): 247–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x13000444.

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A milestone development in a practice-as-research investigation led to the identification of ‘habitational action’ as a term that resists a priori restrictions of inner–outer problematics when discussing performer processes. In this article Frank Camilleri cross-references the term with ‘neutral action’ to locate it conceptually and historically; first with Jacques Lecoq's pedagogical mask work, and then with Yvonne Rainer's conceptualization of the ‘neutral doer’. The cross-referencing to specific theatre and dance contexts is also intended to problematize psychophysicality as a central aspec

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Lee, Bong-Jae, Jae-Woo Yi, Jun Young Chung, Dong-Ok Kim, and Jong-Man Kang. "Bedside Prediction of Airway Length in Adults and Children." Anesthesiology 111, no. 3 (September 1, 2009): 556–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0b013e3181af6496.

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Background Malpositioning of the endotracheal tube within the airway leads to serious complications such as endobronchial intubation. Prediction of the correct depth of an endotracheal tube is important and should be individualized. The manubriosternal joint (MSJ) is on the same horizontal plane with the tracheal carina. We compared the straight length from the upper incisor to the MSJ in the fully extended position (incisor-MSJ extension length) with the length from the upper incisor to the carina after intubation with a flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope through the endotracheal tube in the ne

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Wood, Denis. "Map Art." Cartographic Perspectives, no. 53 (March 1, 2006): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14714/cp53.358.

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Artists make maps. Inspired by maps made by the Surrealists, by the Situationists, by Pop Artists, and especially by Conceptualists of every stripe, artists in increasing numbers have taken up the map as an expressive medium. In an age less and less enamored of traditional forms of representation – and increasingly critical – maps have numerous attractions for artists. Beyond their formal continuities, maps and paintings are both communicative, that is, constructs intended to affect behavior. As the energy of painting has been dispersed over the past half century into earth art, conceptual art

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Wilson-Davis, S. L., S. L. Tonkin, and T. R. Gunn. "Air entry in infant resuscitation: oral or nasal routes?" Journal of Applied Physiology 82, no. 1 (January 1, 1997): 152–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1997.82.1.152.

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Wilson-Davis, S. L., S. L. Tonkin, and T. R. Gunn. Air entry in infant resuscitation: oral or nasal routes?. J. Appl. Physiol.82(1): 152–155, 1997.—The current recommendation for resuscitation of infants is to blow air into both the nose and mouth. We have observed that mothers cannot cover both the nose and mouth of their infants. We compared postmortem tracheal and esophageal air entry by using the nose, combined nose and mouth, and mouth routes in eight infants. Air entry into the trachea occurred at lower pressures ( P < 0.05) via a nose mask than via a combined nose and mouth mask or v

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Cornell, Heather N., John M. Marzluff, and Shannon Pecoraro. "Social learning spreads knowledge about dangerous humans among American crows." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1728 (June 29, 2011): 499–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.0957.

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Individuals face evolutionary trade-offs between the acquisition of costly but accurate information gained firsthand and the use of inexpensive but possibly less reliable social information. American crows ( Corvus brachyrhynchos ) use both sources of information to learn the facial features of a dangerous person. We exposed wild crows to a novel ‘dangerous face’ by wearing a unique mask as we trapped, banded and released 7–15 birds at five study sites near Seattle, WA, USA. An immediate scolding response to the dangerous mask after trapping by previously captured crows demonstrates individual

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Kim, Garam, So Hyun Seong, Seok-Sung Hong, and Eunsoo Choi. "Impact of face masks and sunglasses on emotion recognition in South Koreans." PLOS ONE 17, no. 2 (February 3, 2022): e0263466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263466.

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Due to the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic, wearing masks has become essential for social interaction, disturbing emotion recognition in daily life. In the present study, a total of 39 Korean participants (female = 20, mean age = 24.2 years) inferred seven emotions (happiness, surprise, fear, sadness, disgust, anger, surprise, and neutral) from uncovered, mask-covered, sunglasses-covered faces. The recognition rates were the lowest under mask conditions, followed by the sunglasses and uncovered conditions. In identifying emotions, different emotion types were associated with different areas of the

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Marcos, José Luis, and Azahara Marcos. "Concurrent Electrodermal and Eyeblink Conditioning With Masked and Unmasked Stimuli." Journal of Psychophysiology 35, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803/a000259.

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Abstract. The aim of this study was to determine if contingency awareness between the conditioned (CS) and unconditioned stimulus (US) is necessary for concurrent electrodermal and eyeblink conditioning to masked stimuli. An angry woman’s face (CS+) and a fearful face (CS−) were presented for 23 milliseconds (ms) and followed by a neutral face as a mask. A 98 dB noise burst (US) was administered 477 ms after CS+ offset to elicit both electrodermal and eyeblink responses. For the unmasking conditioning a 176 ms blank screen was inserted between the CS and the mask. Contingency awareness was ass

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Gupta, Lalit, Deepak Kumar, Sonia Wadhawan, Sivaraj, Amit Kohli, Poonam Bhadoria, and Abhijit Kumar. "Comparative evaluation of ease of tracheal intubation using Airtraq and intubating laryngeal mask airway with cervical spine immobilization." Indian Journal of Clinical Anaesthesia 8, no. 2 (June 15, 2021): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijca.2021.034.

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Tracheal intubation in cervical spine injury patients with application of Manual In Line Stabilization (MILS) of the cervical spine in neutral position is a challenge for the anesthesiologist since it makes visualization of the larynx more difficult using conventional laryngoscopy. Our study was conducted to compare ease of intubation using Airtraq and Intubating laryngeal mask airway(ILMA) in simulated cervical spine injury patient using MILS. 100 ASA I/II patients (without cervical spine injury), aged 18-60 years were randomly allocated in two groups -Group A: Airtraq (n=50), Group I: ILMA (

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Keränen, Lisa, Jason Lesko, Alison Vogelaar, and Lisa Irvin. ""Myth, Mask, Shield, and Sword": Dr. John H. Marburger III's Rhetoric of Neutral Science for the Nation." Cultural Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies 8, no. 2 (May 2008): 159–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532708607308100.

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Avsar, Rojhat Berdan. "Ideographic use of economic terms." On the Horizon 23, no. 3 (September 7, 2015): 169–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/oth-05-2015-0018.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to challenge the claim that economics is of neutral value and unveil common value judgments underlying the standard policy positions in economics. These value judgments are communicated through the economic lexicon. Design/methodology/approach – The author uses discourse analysis and focuses on certain authoritative economic terms, most of which are metaphors, functioning like arguments. The author calls such terms as “deadweight loss” ideographs in the sense McGee (1980) used the term. Findings – Economic language is not neutral. Certain terms that are t

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Morikawa, Yasuhiro, Takahide Murayama, Manabu Yoshii, and Koukou Suu. "A Novel TSV Etching using NLD and VHF CCP Plasma For 3-D Stacked Devices." International Symposium on Microelectronics 2010, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 000180–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/isom-2010-tp1-paper4.

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In this study, the etch development of high etch rate and high aspect ratio for the fabrication of various diameters of thru silicon via is described. There are a lot of applications about TSV's methods. There TSV need to meet strict requirements with respect to high etch rate, sidewall roughness and undercut. For diameter of vias down to 10um a SiO2 hard mask based SF6/O2 etch approach is used by magnetic neutral loop discharge plasma (NLD plasma). This system can be used for oxide etching and Si etching. In the case of oxide etching, some magnetic coil currents are applied to generate magnet

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Kubota, Tomohiro, Tomohiro Baba, Seiji Samukawa, Hiroyuki Kawashima, Yukiharu Uraoka, Takashi Fuyuki, and Ichiro Yamashita. "A 7-nm nanocolumn structure fabricated by using a ferritin iron-core mask and low-energy Cl neutral beams." Applied Physics Letters 84, no. 9 (March 2004): 1555–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1655701.

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Schneider, Iris K., Lotte Veenstra, Frenk van Harreveld, Norbert Schwarz, and Sander L. Koole. "Let’s not be indifferent about neutrality: Neutral ratings in the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) mask mixed affective responses." Emotion 16, no. 4 (June 2016): 426–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/emo0000164.

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Sheldon, Kennon M., Ryan Goffredi, and Mike Corcoran. "The Glow Still Shows: Effects of Facial Masking on Perceptions of Duchenne Versus Social Smiles." Perception 50, no. 8 (June 24, 2021): 720–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03010066211027052.

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Facial expressions of emotion have important communicative functions. It is likely that mask-wearing during pandemics disrupts these functions, especially for expressions defined by activity in the lower half of the face. We tested this by asking participants to rate both Duchenne smiles (DSs; defined by the mouth and eyes) and non-Duchenne or “social” smiles (SSs; defined by the mouth alone), within masked and unmasked target faces. As hypothesized, masked SSs were rated much lower in “a pleasant social smile” and much higher in “a merely neutral expression,” compared with unmasked SSs. Essen

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Zey, Elli, and Sabine Windmann. "Effects of Message Framing, Sender Authority, and Recipients’ Self-Reported Trait Autonomy on Endorsement of Health and Safety Measures during the Early COVID-19 Pandemic." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 15 (July 21, 2021): 7740. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157740.

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In the COVID-19 pandemic, human solidarity plays a crucial role in meeting this maybe greatest modern societal challenge. Public health communication targets enhancing collective compliance with protective health and safety regulations. Here, we asked whether authoritarian/controlling message framing as compared to a neutral message framing may be more effective than moralizing/prosocial message framing and whether recipients’ self-rated trait autonomy might lessen these effects. In a German sample (n = 708), we measured approval of seven regulations (e.g., reducing contact, wearing a mask) be

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Gutiérrez, Aída, Lauri Nummenmaa, and Manuel G. Calvo. "Enhanced Processing of Emotional Gist in Peripheral Vision." Spanish journal of psychology 12, no. 2 (November 2009): 414–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1138741600001803.

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Emotional (pleasant or unpleasant) and neutral scenes were presented foveally (at fixation) or peripherally (5.2° away from fixation) as primes for 150 ms. The prime was followed by a mask and a centrally presented probe scene for recognition. The probe was either identical in specific content (i.e., same people and objects) to the prime, or it was related to the prime in general content and affective valence. The probe was always different from the prime in color, size, and spatial orientation. Results showed an interaction between prime location and emotional valence for the recognition hit

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Ikeda, Aya, Shiroh Isono, Yumi Sato, Hisanori Yogo, Jiro Sato, Teruhiko Ishikawa, and Takashi Nishino. "Effects of Muscle Relaxants on Mask Ventilation in Anesthetized Persons with Normal Upper Airway Anatomy." Anesthesiology 117, no. 3 (September 1, 2012): 487–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0b013e3182668670.

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Background Recent studies suggest advantages of muscle relaxants for facemask ventilation. However, direct effects of muscle relaxants on mask ventilation remain unclear because these studies did not control mechanical factors influencing ventilation. We tested a hypothesis that muscle relaxants, either rocuronium or succinylcholine, improve mask ventilation. Methods In anesthetized adult persons with normal upper airway anatomy, tidal volumes during facemask ventilation were measured while maintaining the neutral head and mandible positions and the airway pressures of a ventilator before and

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Wain, Ashley. "Myth, Archetype and the Neutral Mask: Actor Training and Transformation in Light of the Work of Joseph Campbell and Stanislav Grof." International Journal of Transpersonal Studies 24, no. 1 (January 1, 2005): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24972/ijts.2005.24.1.37.

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Bennett, Karen. "THE TRANSPARENCY TROPE: DECONSTRUCTING ENGLISH ACADEMIC DISCOURSE." Discourse and Interaction 8, no. 2 (December 15, 2015): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/di2015-2-5.

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English Academic Discourse has always presented itself as a neutral vehicle of objective fact. Through the use of clearly defi ned terms and straightforward syntax, and the studied avoidance of forms of overt manipulation of the reader, it claims to offer a transparent window onto some pre-existing external reality. Today, however, most linguists agree that objectivity is a linguistic construct, achieved by the systematic use of grammatical forms such as nominalizations and the passive voice which mask human agency. Similarly, it is now generally understood that even the most positivistic scie

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Mishra, Sandeep Kumar, Mohammad Nawaz, M. V. S. Satyapraksh, Satyen Parida, Prasanna Udupi Bidkar, Balachander Hemavathy, and Pankaj Kundra. "Influence of Head and Neck Position on Oropharyngeal Leak Pressure and Cuff Position with the ProSeal Laryngeal Mask Airway and the I-Gel: A Randomized Clinical Trial." Anesthesiology Research and Practice 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/705869.

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Background. This study was designed to assess and compare the effect of head and neck position on the oropharyngeal leak pressures and cuff position (employing fibreoptic view of the glottis) and ventilation scores between ProSeal LMA and the I-gel.Material and Methods. After induction of anesthesia, the supraglottic device was inserted and ventilation confirmed. The position of the head was randomly changed from neutral to flexion, extension, and lateral rotation (left). The oropharyngeal leak pressures, fibreoptic view of glottis, ventilation scores, and delivered tidal volumes and end tidal

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KANG, DONG-HYUN, and DANIEL Y. C. FUNG. "Development of a Medium for Differentiation between Escherichia coli and Escherichia coli O157:H7." Journal of Food Protection 62, no. 4 (April 1, 1999): 313–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-62.4.313.

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A new medium (Escherichia coli O157:H7 medium: EOH) was developed for differentiation between E. coli and E. coli O157:H7. The EOH medium was compared with sorbitol MacConkey agar (SMAC), which is the most popular medium to enumerate E. coli O157:H7. Several combinations of 35 dyes were evaluated to develop the new medium. Indigo carmine (0.03 g/liter) and phenol red (0.036 g/liter) were found as the best combination for differentiation between E. coli O157:H7 and E. coli and added to the basal agar medium (SMAC medium excluding neutral red and crystal violet) for EOH medium. On the dark blue

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Samukawa, Seiji, Tomohiro Kubota, Chi-Hsien Huang, Takeshi Hashimoto, Makoto Igarashi, Kensuke Nishioka, Masaki Takeguchi, Yukiharu Uraoka, Takashi Fuyuki, and Ichiro Yamashita. "A New Silicon Quantum-Well Structure with Controlled Diameter and Thickness Fabricated with Ferritin Iron Core Mask and Chlorine Neutral Beam Etching." Applied Physics Express 1 (June 20, 2008): 074002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/apex.1.074002.

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Park, Hye-Ryeon. "The Effect of Usage Behavior and Usage Satisfaction on Repurchase Intention of Facial Skin Care Devices: Focus on Skin Type." Korean Society of Beauty and Art 23, no. 3 (September 20, 2022): 161–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.18693/jksba.2022.23.3.161.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of usage behavior and usage satisfaction on the repurchase intention of facial skin care devices. A survey was conducted using a 35-question questionnaire among 356 women and the responses were statistically analyzed. Based on the results, skin type was classified into dry (3.4%), neutral (3.1%), oily (13.8%), combination (12.1%), sensitive (17.1%), and aging skin (20.8%). The most common skin type was combination 2, with 29.8%. Among the respondents, 63.8% answered 'yes' to 'repurchase intention', and the reasons were 'better than cosmet

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