Academic literature on the topic 'Neutral Parametric Canonical Form'

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Journal articles on the topic "Neutral Parametric Canonical Form"

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Staves, Daniel R., John L. Salmon, and Walter E. Red. "Associative CAD references in the neutral parametric canonical form." Computer-Aided Design and Applications 14, no. 4 (December 16, 2016): 408–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16864360.2016.1257184.

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Santra, Shyam Sundar, Abhay Kumar Sethi, Osama Moaaz, Khaled Mohamed Khedher, and Shao-Wen Yao. "New Oscillation Theorems for Second-Order Differential Equations with Canonical and Non-Canonical Operator via Riccati Transformation." Mathematics 9, no. 10 (May 14, 2021): 1111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9101111.

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In this work, we prove some new oscillation theorems for second-order neutral delay differential equations of the form (a(ξ)((v(ξ)+b(ξ)v(ϑ(ξ)))′))′+c(ξ)G1(v(κ(ξ)))+d(ξ)G2(v(ς(ξ)))=0 under canonical and non-canonical operators, that is, ∫ξ0∞dξa(ξ)=∞ and ∫ξ0∞dξa(ξ)<∞. We use the Riccati transformation to prove our main results. Furthermore, some examples are provided to show the effectiveness and feasibility of the main results.
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Aziz, Taha, Aeeman Fatima, and Chaudry Masood Khalique. "Integrability analysis of the partial differential equation describing the classical bond-pricing model of mathematical finance." Open Physics 16, no. 1 (December 14, 2018): 766–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/phys-2018-0096.

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AbstractThe invariant approach is employed to solve the Cauchy problem for the bond-pricing partial differential equation (PDE) of mathematical finance. We first briefly review the invariant criteria for a scalar second-order parabolic PDE in two independent variables and then utilize it to reduce the bond-pricing equation to different Lie canonical forms. We show that the invariant approach aids in transforming the bond-pricing equation to the second Lie canonical form and that with a proper parametric selection, the bond-pricing PDE can be converted to the first Lie canonical form which is the classical heat equation. Different cases are deduced for which the original equation reduces to the first and second Lie canonical forms. For each of the cases, we work out the transformations which map the bond-pricing equation into the heat equation and also to the second Lie canonical form. We construct the fundamental solutions for the bond-pricing model via these transformations by utilizing the fundamental solutions of the classical heat equation as well as solution to the second Lie canonical form. Finally, the closed-form analytical solutions of the Cauchy initial value problems for the bond-pricing model with proper choice of terminal conditions are obtained.
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Chand, Savin S., Kevin J. Tory, John L. McBride, Matthew C. Wheeler, Richard A. Dare, and Kevin J. E. Walsh. "The Different Impact of Positive-Neutral and Negative-Neutral ENSO Regimes on Australian Tropical Cyclones." Journal of Climate 26, no. 20 (October 4, 2013): 8008–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-12-00769.1.

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Abstract The number of tropical cyclones (TCs) in the Australian region exhibits a large variation between different ENSO regimes. While the difference in TC numbers and spatial distribution of genesis locations between the canonical El Niño and La Niña regimes is well known, the authors demonstrate that a statistically significant difference in TC numbers also exists between the recently identified negative-neutral and positive-neutral regimes. Compared to the negative-neutral and La Niña regimes, significantly fewer TCs form in the Australian region during the positive-neutral regime, particularly in the eastern subregion. This difference is attributed to concomitant changes in various large-scale environmental conditions such as sea level pressure, relative vorticity, vertical motion, and sea surface temperature.
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Glöckner, Andreas, Baiba Renerte, and Ulrich Schmidt. "Violations of coalescing in parametric utility measurement." Theory and Decision 89, no. 4 (July 13, 2020): 471–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11238-020-09761-5.

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Abstract The majority consensus in the empirical literature is that probability weighting functions are typically inverse-S shaped, that is, people tend to overweight small and underweight large probabilities. A separate stream of literature has reported event-splitting effects (also called violations of coalescing) and shown that they can explain violations of expected utility. This leads to the questions whether (1) the observed shape of weighting functions is a mere consequence of the coalesced presentation and, more generally, whether (2) preference elicitation should rely on presenting lotteries in a canonical split form instead of the commonly used coalesced form. We analyze data from a binary choice experiment where all lottery pairs are presented in both split and coalesced forms. Our results show that the presentation in a split form leads to a better fit of expected utility theory and to probability weighting functions that are closer to linear. We thus provide some evidence that the extent of probability weighting is not an ingrained feature, but rather a result of processing difficulties.
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Parvan, A. S. "Nonextensive statistics of Landsberg-Vedral entropy." EPJ Web of Conferences 204 (2019): 03005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201920403005.

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The general formalism for the nonextensive statistics based on the Landsberg-Vedral parametric entropy in the framework of the microcanonical, canonical and grand canonical ensembles was derived. The formulas for the first law of thermodynamics and the thermodynamic quantities in the terms of ensemble averages were obtained in a general form. It was found that under the transformation q → 2 – q the probabilities of microstates of the nonextensive statistics based on the Landsberg-Vedral entropy with the standard expectation values formally resemble the corresponding probabilities of the Tsallis statistics with the generalized expectation values.
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D. Apale, Tejal, and Ajay B. Patil. "Optimization study of fuzzy parametric uncertain system." IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) 8, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijai.v8.i1.pp14-25.

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This paper deals with the analysis and design of the optimal robust controller for the fuzzy parametric uncertain system. An LTI system in which coefficients depends on parameters described by a fuzzy function is called as fuzzy parametric uncertain system. By optimal control design, we get control law and feedback gain matrix which can stabilize the system. The robust controller design is a difficult task so we go for the optimal control approach. The system can be converted into state space controllable canonical form with the α-cut property fuzzy. For optimal control design, we find control law and get the feedback gain matrix which can stabilize the system and optimizes the cost function. Stability analysis is done by using the Kharitonov theorem and Lyapunov-Popov method. The proposed method applied to a response of Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR).
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Duda, Józef. "Parametric optimization of neutral linear system with two delays with P-controller." Archives of Control Sciences 21, no. 4 (January 1, 2011): 363–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10170-011-0002-6.

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Parametric optimization of neutral linear system with two delays with P-controller In the paper the problem of parametric optimization of a linear neutral system with two delays accomplished with respect to the integral quadratic performance index is formulated and solved. A method of computing the value of performance index relies on determining such a Lyapunov functional defined on the state space that its value for the initial state is equal to that of performance index. In the paper the form of Lyapunov functional is assumed and a method of computing its coefficients is given. An example illustrating the application of the theory discussed is presented. It concerns a system with the P-controller designed to control a plant with two delays both retarded and neutral type. For such a system the value of the considered performance index is determined.
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Duda, Józef. "Parametric optimization of a neutral system with two delays and PD-controller." Archives of Control Sciences 23, no. 2 (June 1, 2013): 131–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/acsc-2013-0008.

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In this paper a parametric optimization problem for a linear neutral system with two delays with an integral quadratic performance index is formulated and solved. The method of computing of a performance index value bases on determining of a Lyapunov functional defined on a state space such that its value for an initial state is equal to a performance index value. In the paper a form of a Lyapunov functional is assumed and a method of computing its coefficients is given. An example illustrating the application of discussed theory is presented. It concerns the system with a PD-controller designed to control a plant with two delays both retarded and neutral type. For such system a value of considered performance index is determined.
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Sinelshchikov, Dmitry. "On an integrability criterion for a family of cubic oscillators." AIMS Mathematics 6, no. 11 (2021): 12902–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/math.2021745.

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<abstract><p>In this work we consider a family of cubic, with respect to the first derivative, nonlinear oscillators. We obtain the equivalence criterion for this family of equations and a non-canonical form of Ince Ⅶ equation, where as equivalence transformations we use generalized nonlocal transformations. As a result, we construct two integrable subfamilies of the considered family of equations. We also demonstrate that each member of these two subfamilies possesses an autonomous parametric first integral. Furthermore, we show that generalized nonlocal transformations preserve autonomous invariant curves for the equations from the studied family. As a consequence, we demonstrate that each member of these integrable subfamilies has two autonomous invariant curves, that correspond to irreducible polynomial invariant curves of the considered non-canonical form of Ince Ⅶ equation. We illustrate our results by two examples: An integrable cubic oscillator and a particular case of the Liénard (4, 9) equation.</p></abstract>
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Neutral Parametric Canonical Form"

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Staves, Daniel Robert. "Associative CAD References in the Neutral Parametric Canonical Form." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2016. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6222.

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Due to the multiplicity of computer-aided engineering applications present in industry today, interoperability between programs has become increasingly important. A survey conducted among top engineering companies found that 82% of respondents reported using 3 or more CAD formats during the design process. A 1999 study by the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) estimated that inadequate interoperability between the OEM and its suppliers cost the US automotive industry over $1 billion per year, with the majority spent fixing data after translations. The Neutral Parametric Canonical Form (NPCF) prototype standard developed by the NSF Center for e-Design, BYU Site offers a solution to the translation problem by storing feature data in a CAD-neutral format to offer higher-fidelity parametric transfer between CAD systems. This research has focused on expanding the definitions of the NPCF to enforce data integrity and to support associativity between features to preserved design intent through the neutralization process. The NPCF data structure schema was defined to support associativity while maintaining data integrity. Neutral definitions of new features was added including multiple types of coordinate systems, planes and axes. Previously defined neutral features were expanded to support new functionality and the software architecture was redefined to support new CAD systems. Complex models have successfully been created and exchanged by multiple people in real-time to validated the approach of preserving associativity and support for a new CAD system, PTC Creo, was added.
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Freeman, Robert Steven. "Neutral Parametric Canonical Form for 2D and 3D Wireframe CAD Geometry." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2015. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5688.

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The challenge of interoperability is to retain model integrity when different software applications exchange and interpret model data. Transferring CAD data between heterogeneous CAD systems is a challenge because of differences in feature representation. A study by the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) performed in 1999 made a conservative estimate that inadequate interoperability in the automotive industry costs them $1 billion per year. One critical part of eliminating the high costs due to poor interoperability is a neutral format between heterogeneous CAD systems. An effective neutral CAD format should include a current-state data store, be associative, include the union of CAD features across an arbitrary number of CAD systems, maintain design history, maintain referential integrity, and support multi-user collaboration. This research has focused on extending an existing synchronous collaborative CAD software tool to allow for a neutral, current-state data store. This has been accomplished by creating a Neutral Parametric Canonical Form (NPCF) which defines the neutral data structure for many basic CAD features to enable translation between heterogeneous CAD systems. The initial architecture developed begins to define a new standard for storing CAD features neutrally. The NPCF's for many features have been implemented in a multi-user interoperability program and work between NX and CATIA CAD systems. The 2D point, 2D line, 2D arc, 2D circle, 2D spline, 3D point, extrude, and revolve NPCF's will be specifically defined. Complex models have successfully been modeled and exchanged in real time and have validated the NPCF approach. Multiple users can be in the same part at the same time in different CAD systems and create and update models in real time.
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Shumway, Devin James. "Hybrid State-Transactional Database for Product Lifecycle Management Features in Multi-Engineer Synchronous Heterogeneous Computer-Aided Design." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2017. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6341.

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There are many different programs that can perform Computer Aided Design (CAD). In order for these programs to share data, file translations need to occur. These translations have typically been done by IGES and STEP files. With the work done at the BYU CAD Lab to create a multi-engineer synchronous heterogeneous CAD environment, these translation processes have become synchronous by using a server and a database to manage the data. However, this system stores part data in a database. The data in the database cannot be used in traditional Product Lifecycle Management systems. In order to remedy this, a new database was developed that enables every edit made in a CAD part across multiple CAD systems to be stored as well as worked on simultaneously. This allows users to access every action performed in a part. Branching was introduced to the database which allows users to work on multiple configurations of a part simultaneously and reduces file save sizes for different configurations by 98.6% compared to those created by traditional CAD systems.
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Conference papers on the topic "Neutral Parametric Canonical Form"

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Freeman, Robert S., K. Eric Bowman, Ed Red, and Daniel R. Staves. "Neutral Parametric Canonical Form for 2D and 3D Wireframe CAD Geometry." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-51969.

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Transferring CAD data between heterogeneous CAD systems is a challenge because of differences in feature representation. A study by the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) performed in 1999 made a conservative estimate that inadequate interoperability in the automotive industry costs them $1 billion per year. One critical part of eliminating the high costs due to poor interoperability is a neutral format between heterogeneous CAD systems. An effective neutral CAD format should include a current-state data store, be associative, include the union of CAD features across an arbitrary number of CAD systems, maintain design history, maintain referential integrity, and support synchronous collaboration. This research has focused on extending an existing synchronous collaborative CAD software tool to allow for a neutral, current-state data store. This has been accomplished by creating a Neutral Parametric Canonical Form (NPCF) which defines the neutral data structure for many basic CAD features to enable translation between heterogeneous CAD systems. The NPCF’s for a few key features have been implemented in a synchronous collaborative program and work between the NX and CATIA CAD systems. The 3D point, 2D point, 2D line, and 2D spline NPCF’s will be specifically presented. Complex models have successfully been modeled and exchanged in real time and have validated the NPCF approach. Multiple users can be in the same part at the same time in different CAD systems and create and update models in real time.
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Murshed, S. M. Mahbub, Adam Dixon, and Jami J. Shah. "Neutral Definition and Recognition of Assembly Features for Legacy Systems Reverse Engineering." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-86739.

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Current CAD systems provide utilities to position and orient parts with respect to each other in assemblies through associative relations that include geometric and parametric constraints. However, assembly features are not explicitly defined, nor available in CAD databases for exploitation in downstream applications. This paper examines the attributes of assembly features and proposes a template for their definition in a uniform way. The template can be used in conjunction with an EXPRESS-like language (N-Rep) to define assembly features that are implementation independent. The template includes slots for part features, mating relations, geometric, parametric, kinematic and structural relations. The current application for assembly features being explored is for Reverse Engineering of legacy parts. Assembly features serve as “knowledge containers” in that they allow one to encode form, fit and function in a uniform way so that replacement parts can be redesigned to meet key requirements.
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Nataraj, C., and Ramesh Thimmaraya. "Tracking Control of Unmanned Surface Vehicles With Abkowitz Steering Model." In ASME 2010 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2010-4293.

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This paper is concerned with the tracking control of unmanned surface vehicles. Steering dynamics is modeled using nonlinear equations with three degrees of freedom following Abkowitz. Tracking control of this nonlinear system leads to the need to derive a control algorithm for linear error equations which have time-varying coefficients. Next, a control algorithm has been derived for this set of linear time-varying equations. Lyapunov transformations have been applied to transform the error equation into a canonical form. A desired closed-loop PD-spectrum and the desired right PD-modal matrix have been chosen and the resulting Sylvester equation has been solved to obtain a matrix of time-varying controller gains. This leads to the closed loop equations for controlling the ship steering of an unmanned ship. The controller algorithm is applied to the motion control of ships with parametric values from published reports. Several tracking trajectories have been generated with and without obstacles, and time-varying control has been investigated and presented. The control algorithm is shown to be quite effective for tracking of unmanned surface vehicles. Stability conditions are derived to ensure convergence. Present work in experimental verification is outlined.
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Zhang, J. Jack, John D. Pye, and Graham O. Hughes. "Active Air Flow Control to Reduce Cavity Receiver Heat Loss." In ASME 2015 9th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2015 Power Conference, the ASME 2015 13th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2015 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2015-49710.

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Convective air flows are a significant source of thermal loss from tubular cavity receivers in concentrating solar-thermal power (CSP) applications. Reduction in these losses is traditionally achieved by tailoring the cavity geometry, but the potential of this method is limited by the aperture size. The use of active airflow control, in the form of an air curtain, is an established practice to prevent infiltration of cold air through building doorways. Its application in reducing solar receiver convective heat loss is new. In this study, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations are presented for the zero wind case, demonstrating that an optimised air curtain can readily reduce convective losses by more than 45%. A parametric investigation of jet direction and speed indicates that two distinct optimal air curtain flow structures exist. In the first, the jet reduces the size of the convective zone within the cavity by partially sealing the aperture. The optimum velocity range for this case occurs with a low strength jet. At higher jet speeds, the losses are generally set by the flow induced in the cavity and entrainment into the jet. However, a second optimal configuration is discovered for a narrow range of jet parameters, where the entrainment is reduced due to a shift in the stack neutral pressure level, allowing the jet to fully seal the cavity. A physical model is developed, based on the fluid physics of a jet and the ‘deflection modulus’ concept typically used to characterise air curtains in building heating and ventilation applications. The model has been applied to the solar thermal cavity case, and shows good agreement with the computational results.
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