Academic literature on the topic 'Neutrality-based companie'

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Journal articles on the topic "Neutrality-based companie"

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Deng, Jing, Yun Zhang, Xiaoyun Xing, and Cheng Liu. "Can Carbon Neutrality Commitment Contribute to the Sustainable Development of China’s New Energy Companies?" Sustainability 14, no. 18 (2022): 11308. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141811308.

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Developing new energy is one of the most important measures to implement global carbon neutrality. Under the constraints of carbon emission reduction, the question of how to achieve the sustainable development of new energy enterprises has become an important issue among managers and investors. This study selects Chinese listed companies in the new energy industry as the research sample, employs the DID method and uses panel data to explore the role of carbon neutrality commitment in the sustainable growth of new energy companies. The results show that the carbon neutrality commitment has grea
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Yang, Xi. "How Should Oil Companies and New Energy Companies Compete and Cooperate in the Context of Carbon Neutralization? A Strategy Analysis Approach Based on Cooperative Game Theory." Modern Economics & Management Forum 3, no. 2 (2022): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.32629/memf.v3i2.785.

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The promulgation of "carbon neutrality" target has brought new impetus to the development of new energy enterprises, and also brought challenges to the development of traditional oil enterprises. The analysis of competition and cooperation between new energy enterprises and petroleum enterprises is of great significance to the optimization of energy structure. Based on this motivation, this paper establishes a game model to analyze the development strategy decision of oil enterprises and new energy industry, and constructs a cooperation–competition game model for new energy enterprises and oil
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Kervola, Henri, Erika Kallionpää, and Heikki Liimatainen. "Delivering Goods Using a Baby Pram: The Sustainability of Last-Mile Logistics Business Models." Sustainability 14, no. 21 (2022): 14031. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142114031.

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This study compares the differences in the attitudes of last-mile delivery companies operating with different business models toward economic, environmental, and social sustainability. The economic perspective focuses on productivity, the environment, and social sustainability, and where the environment and social sustainability are concerned, on carbon neutrality goals and means, and on what societal factors companies consider important, respectively. In this multi-case qualitative study, a literature review was carried out and 11 semi-structured expert interviews were conducted in companies
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Oommen, Koshy P., Sijin Kurian, and Dr Justin Joy. "Carbon Dioxide Neutralization Across the Global Supply Chain." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (2022): 12131–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.12131ecst.

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The increased impacts of climatic change and global warming has led many organizations to adopt green initiatives in several areas of their business processes. Many multinational companies are moving towards reduction of carbon emission across its various operations. Carbon neutrality is the process where steps are taken to achieve net zero carbon dioxide emissions. This article proposes measures to achieve carbon neutrality across the supply chain globally. As part of its sustainability initiative, organizations have decided to reduce carbon consumption across their plants. This calls for est
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Briguet, Julien. "The State’s Invisible Hand: Chinese SOEs Facing EU Antitrust Law." Journal of World Trade 52, Issue 5 (2018): 839–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2018036.

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We argue that the European Commission (EC) case law on mergers involving Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs) suffers from several flaws. First, it is inconsistent with the set of criteria initially set out in the EC case law for SOEs. Secondly, the EC’s assessment is based on an ownership bias that ignores the institutional environment in which Chinese SOEs operate. Third, it violates the basic legal rationale to maintain and ensure competitive neutrality between private and public companies in merger review. We argue in favour of a more systematic application of the single entity theory to
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Memeti, Nora, and Agata Jurkowska-Gomulka. "SOEs, Foreign Investments & Competition: A View from the Gulf States." World Competition 44, Issue 4 (2021): 507–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2021027.

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State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) directly compete with private companies, including foreign investors. The scope of applicability of competition law towards SOEs constitutes one of the key features of national competition protection regimes. Two approaches (models) can be identified in this area: the equality approach (competition law applied in the same manner towards the public and the private sector; the model is based on the neutrality principle); and the differentiation approach (excluding fully the application of competition law on SOEs). The second model is usually justified by important
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Kim, Jong Woo. "A Comparative Law Study of the Committee for Carbon Neutrality in Korea and the UK* 이 논문 또는 저서는 2021년 대한민국 교육부와 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임 (NRF-2021S1A5B5A17058688)". Korean Public Land Law Association 100 (30 листопада 2022): 533–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30933/kpllr.2022.100.533.

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Disasters caused by the climate crisis continue around the world. Record-breaking heatwaves and floods continue in Korea, and the scale of damage is gradually increasing. In order to respond to the climate crisis, the world is striving to achieve carbon neutrality, and Korea is one of the target countries. Because carbon neutrality is not just a recommendation, but an obligation to be legalized and followed by domestic law, countries around the world are enacting carbon neutrality laws to respond to the climate crisis. The UK is a country that has legislated greenhouse gas reduction targets to
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Kim, Jong Woo. "A Comparative Law Study of the Committee for Carbon Neutrality in Korea and the UK* 이 논문 또는 저서는 2021년 대한민국 교육부와 한국연구재단의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임 (NRF-2021S1A5B5A17058688)". Korean Public Land Law Association 100 (30 листопада 2022): 533–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30933/kpllr.2022.100.533.

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Disasters caused by the climate crisis continue around the world. Record-breaking heatwaves and floods continue in Korea, and the scale of damage is gradually increasing. In order to respond to the climate crisis, the world is striving to achieve carbon neutrality, and Korea is one of the target countries. Because carbon neutrality is not just a recommendation, but an obligation to be legalized and followed by domestic law, countries around the world are enacting carbon neutrality laws to respond to the climate crisis. The UK is a country that has legislated greenhouse gas reduction targets to
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Wang, Dan, and Juheng Yang. "Carbon Neutrality Strategies for Chinese International Oil Company Based on the Rapid Development of Global Carbon Market." Sustainability 14, no. 18 (2022): 11350. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141811350.

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A comprehensive solution for the Chinese international oil company to achieve carbon neutrality, through participation in the global carbon market, is developed. In this work, the overall landscape and operation mechanism of global carbon market is clearly and systematically illustrated by comparing the characteristics of the cap-and-trade system and the carbon tax. The feasibility of developing a global liquidity carbon market is pointed out by finding the connections among compulsory and voluntary carbon markets around the world. Based on the profound understanding of global carbon market, t
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Huang, Birong, Zilong Wang, and Yuan Gu. "ESG Investment Scale Allocation of China’s Power Grid Company Using System Dynamics Simulation Modeling." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 4 (2023): 3643. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043643.

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In recent years, with the global recognition of the concept of sustainable development, the international market attaches great importance to the Environment, Society, and Governance (ESG) investment performance of enterprises. The “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality” goal puts forward requirements for Chinese enterprises to carry out ESG investment. As a large state-owned enterprise in China, power grid companies need to take the lead in ESG investment. Based on the System Dynamics (SD) theory, this paper establishes the simulation model of ESG-responsible investment of power grid companies
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Neutrality-based companie"

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Corsalini, Matteo. "Church and Business Autonomy in The Secular Economy: A Comparative Study on Corporate Law and Religion." Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1170945.

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This thesis explores the intersection between business and religion from a legal perspective. Initial discussions take their cue from classical law and religion scholarship on the rights of autonomy and self-direction of ecclesiastical entities to organise their internal religious affairs. As a general matter, religious internal affairs include areas that range from the self-determination to carry out worship services and religious teachings as from the right to settle property disputes, or appoint spiritually qualified ministers without intrusion by state interference. Seen it this way, these
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Book chapters on the topic "Neutrality-based companie"

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Corsalini, Matteo. "Neutrality-based companies." In Business, Religion and the Law. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003340829-6.

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Aydemir, Salih Berkan, and Tugba Kaya. "TOPSIS Method for Multi-Attribute Group Decision Making Based on Neutrality Aggregation Operator Under Single Valued Neutrosophic Environment: A Case Study of Airline Companies." In Neutrosophic Operational Research. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57197-9_22.

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Meisel, John B., and Timothy S. Sullivan. "Convergence of the Internet and Telecommunications." In Networking and Telecommunications. IGI Global, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-986-1.ch008.

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The local exchange telephone market is no longer considered to be a natural monopoly as a result of technological advancements. In particular, the power, versatility, and adaptability of digital technology has enabled traditional telecommunications companies to transition their network architecture from one based on copper wires and circuit switches dedicated to the provision of high quality transmission of point-to-point voice signals to a multi-faceted, general network based on fiber optic cables and packet switches capable of providing an array of voice, data, and video services. A network layers model is introduced to conceptualize the process of convergence to the Internet model. Convergence is fundamentally changing the nature of what it means to be a telecommunications company and promises to alter the market structure of many voice, data, and video markets. Convergence has pitted wireline telecommunications companies in a fierce rivalry with cable companies for voice, data, and, increasingly, video services. More generally, this research provides a framework to explain the convergence of communications networks and identifies and analyzes key issues that confront public policymakers. One key competition issue, termed network neutrality, addresses the concern that the evolving broadband network architecture will enable network providers to favor the provider’s services or affiliated services at the expense of independent rivals.
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Yu, Poshan, Shucai Xu, Ziling Cheng, and Michael Sampat. "Does the Development of New Energy Vehicles Promote Carbon Neutralization?" In Practice, Progress, and Proficiency in Sustainability. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-4829-8.ch006.

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This chapter aims to study whether and how current practices based on the development of new energy vehicles can help promote carbon neutrality in China and in turn contribute to the improvement of global issues related to climate change. Meanwhile, this chapter will explore the role of the government in promoting the development of new energy vehicles in the aspect of sustainable development through policies. How do these institutions promote the development of new energy vehicles in various companies and different provinces in China? How will these developments in turn affect stakeholders in various sectors? This chapter will investigate the impact of China's devotion to the field of new energy vehicles on the sustainable development and low-carbon economy issue. Cases from China will be used to illustrate the improvement the new energy vehicle will make to the low-carbon economy. This chapter will provide suggestions for the government to deal with the problems that occur in the field of new energy vehicles and solve the confronted problems in the aspect of climate change.
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Aaltio, Iiris. "Managerial Careers, Gender, and Information Technology Field." In Human Computer Interaction. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-87828-991-9.ch133.

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Careers are organizational and institutional, and they have know-how-based contexts. Managerial careers from a gender perspective, gendered “blind spots” in organizations and the invisibility of women in management have been an object of study since the 1970s. Gender is a part of socially constructed individual identity. Gendered identities in organizations are defined and redefined in relationships as people become socially constructed through work groups, teams and interactions. Because of this social construction, femininity and masculinity grow into human behavior and outlook. Understanding gender as an activity and a term in the making (Calás & Smircich, 1996), it is a constitution of an activity, even when institutions appear to see woman and man as a stable distinction (Korvajärvi, 1998). Beyond work-life and organizations, there are multiple institutional and gendered structures. The information technology (IT) industry and companies are also an institutional construction with gendered dimensions, and they also participate on the creation of femininity and masculinity. Career can be seen as a conceptual artefact that reflects a culture and rhetorical context in its use. It is a kind of window to a network of values, institutions and functions, where actual careers are made. Usually, the formal organization is based on neutrality and equality, but a closer look reveals the deeper social structures that make it different to women and men. There is a concept of an abstract and neutral worker, and this worker is supposed to be highly competent, work-oriented and available, committed to work-life without any knit to private life. These characteristics support a good career climb in an organizational hierarchy, and many of these characteristics better suit men than women (Metcalfe & Altman, 2001). For instance, home responsibilities make often working hours less flexible for women than men. The notion of an essential person with no gender characteristics does not recognize these issues, whereas taking gender as a research topic shows that work-life as a context differs between women and men.
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Conference papers on the topic "Neutrality-based companie"

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Auzina, Anita, Andra Zvirbule, and Eliza Liga Lamberga. "ECO-INNOVATION AS A FACTOR IN THE COMPETITIVENESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION COMPANIES." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/5.1/s21.070.

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Climate change and global environmental challenges pose an existential threat to the world, including Europe. Dealing with the current climate and environmental challenges requires an urgent and ambitious response. The global challenges are also an opportunity for companies, especially those engaged in environmental protection, to innovate, as they both increase their competitiveness and export potential. The relevance of the research problem is additionally supported by the fact that the European Union is committed to achieving climate neutrality by 2050 and fulfilling its obligations under t
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Soliman, Mohamed Ahmed. "Beyond Zero Flaring & Monetization Strategies in Global Circular Carbon Economy." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31910-ms.

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Abstract As of January 2022, and directly after the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP26, the total number of countries announced their pledges to net zero emission or carbon neutrality reached 136 countries. Also, 24 major cities and 683 major companies announced their pledges to achieve net zero emissions or carbon neutrality. Gas flaring is one of the major contributors to global warming that can be tackled through the strategic design of new facilities or deployment of new technologies to minimize the flaring. The World Bank reported in July 2020 that the satellite data sho
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Soliman, Mohamed Ahmed. "Beyond Zero Flaring & Monetization Strategies in Global Circular Carbon Economy." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/31910-ms.

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Abstract As of January 2022, and directly after the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP26, the total number of countries announced their pledges to net zero emission or carbon neutrality reached 136 countries. Also, 24 major cities and 683 major companies announced their pledges to achieve net zero emissions or carbon neutrality. Gas flaring is one of the major contributors to global warming that can be tackled through the strategic design of new facilities or deployment of new technologies to minimize the flaring. The World Bank reported in July 2020 that the satellite data sho
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Dahanayake, Anushanka, Gayashika Fernando, and Migara Liyanage. "Assessment of Nationally Determined Contributions of Sri Lankan Power Sector." In The SLIIT International Conference on Engineering and Technology 2022. Faculty of Engineering, SLIIT, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54389/wntn3562.

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The nationally determined contributions (NDCs) aim to attend long-term temperature goals, which have been imposed by the Paris agreement to strengthen climate change efforts. Fossil fuel is the major energy source in power generation in Sri Lanka, contributing 67% of total input energies. Sri Lanka is intended to achieve 70% renewable energy in the power sector by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality in the power sector by 2050 through its NDCs. This study analysed the NDCs in the Sri Lankan power sector. The study was carried out through Asia-Pacific Integrated Assessment Model (AIM/End-use), a
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Chudnovsky, B., I. Chatskiy, and A. Lazebnikov. "Evaluation of Gas Turbine Combustors Running on Renewable Fuels Produced From Carbon Dioxide Aimed for Greenhouse Emission Reduction." In ASME 2021 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2021-60860.

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Abstract Over the past decades there has been a dramatic increase in natural gas burning as the benign fossil fuel, offering far lower emissions than oil or coal. Its place had been established in a clean, or at least, cleaner energy future. Today, the national and international energy policy has been shifted to carbon neutrality — achieving net zero carbon emissions — and as result has moved natural gas from the “benign” to the “menace” category At present, there are chiefly two alternatives for fuel carbon neutrality under discussion: power-to-gas (PtG) producing methane (or synthetic natura
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Finidori, Jean-Christophe JC. "How to Digitalize Green LNG and Value Carbon-Neutral LNG Cargos with Blockchain Technology and Digital Assets." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/211792-ms.

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Abstract In this paper we present our Blockchain-based solution to digitalize green LNG (liquefied natural gas); how with our digital asset, we create the differentiated-product carbon-neutrality LNG, leveraging innovation carbon-neutral business models in the natural gas eco-system. We design digital twins to represent a certain volume of non-fungible gas. We track the digital twin of a molecule, tagged with metadata. The purpose of our technical development is to create a "digital asset" (DA); a virtual representation of a volume of LNG associated with a specific LNG cargo, reflecting specif
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Salminen, Vesa, Heikki Ruohomaa, and Minna Takala. "Future Ecosystem Ensuring Competitiveness in Continuous Co-Evolution." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002245.

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The world is changing rapidly, and it is difficult to form clear understanding of future challenges and opportunities. Continuous demand on sustainability, carbon neutrality, circular economy and life cycle material chain management has changed societies and all industries fast. However, sustainable development and competitiveness are always based on being economically viable and circular economy itself is an economic theory. The amount of usable data in business environment is at the same time exponentially increasing. Technology opportunities as well are prominent to use the data in managing
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