Relevant bibliographies by topics / Neutrality; Impartiality

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Neutrality; Impartiality'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 2 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Neutrality; Impartiality"

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Caney, Simon. "Impartiality and Liberal Neutrality." Utilitas 8, no. 3 (1996): 273–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953820800005008.

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It is a commonplace that in many societies people adhere to profoundly different conceptions of the good. Given this we need to know what political principles are appropriate. How can we treat people who are committed to different accounts of the good with fairness? One recent answer to this pressing question is given by Brian Barry in his important work Justice as Impartiality. This book, of course, contains much more than this. It includes a powerful and incisive discussion of several accounts of distributive justice (‘justice as mutual advantage’ and ‘justice as reciprocity’), a critique of
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Harroff-Tavel, Marion. "Neutrality and Impartiality—The importance of these principles for the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and the difficulties involved in applying them." International Review of the Red Cross 29, no. 273 (1989): 536–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400074878.

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Of all the seven Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, neutrality and impartiality are perhaps the least well understood. They are often confused with each other and give rise to controversy. How can a National Society that is an auxiliary of the public authorities possibly be called neutral? Isn't neutrality sometimes synonymous with passivity or indifference? Can the ICRC regard itself as neutral when it points publicly to violations of international humanitarian law? Does impartiality mean sharing relief equally between the victims on both sides of a conflict? Is it poss
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Papayannis, Diego M. "Independence, impartiality and neutrality in legal adjudication." Revus, no. 28 (June 10, 2016): 3352. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/revus.3546.

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Weller, Marc. "The Relativity of Humanitarian Neutrality and Impartiality." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 91 (1997): 441–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0272503700066325.

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Kalshoven, Frits. "Impartiality and Neutrality in Humanitarian Law and Practice." International Review of the Red Cross 29, no. 273 (1989): 516–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400074866.

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On 27 June 1986, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) gave judgment in the case concerning Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua. The case, involving Nicaragua against the United States of America, is remarkable in many respects, and so is the judgment. I should like to single out two special features: it deals with a situation of armed conflict, and it mentions the Red Cross.
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Franken, Leni, and Patrick Loobuyck. "Neutrality and impartiality in RE: an impossible aim?" British Journal of Religious Education 39, no. 1 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2016.1218219.

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Kishore, Shyam. "The Evolving Concepts of Neutrality and Impartiality in Mediation." Commonwealth Law Bulletin 32, no. 2 (2006): 221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050710600907056.

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Mačák, Kubo. "A matter of principle(s): The legal effect of impartiality and neutrality on States as humanitarian actors." International Review of the Red Cross 97, no. 897-898 (2015): 157–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383115000661.

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AbstractThis article examines the legal nature of the principles of impartiality and neutrality of humanitarian action, focusing on States as humanitarian actors. It argues that international law does not provide a general legal basis for the universal applicability of these principles, contrary to a common interpretation of the International Court of Justice's 1986 judgment in theNicaraguacase. Nevertheless, impartiality and neutrality may have a significant legal effect on the conduct of States. They may be directly binding on States through the operation of Security Council resolutions draf
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Cohen-Almagor, Raphael. "Between Neutrality and Perfectionism." Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 7, no. 2 (1994): 217–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900002678.

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It has been argued that the difference between liberal states and theocratic, communist or fascist states is not that the liberal states promote different ideals of the good, but that they promote none. Unlike illiberal states, which regard it as a primary function of the state to prescribe the moral character of society, liberal states shun such attempts and allow freedom to citizens to develop their own conceptions.The aim of this paper is to analyze the notions of “conception of the good” and “neutrality” and to suggest a perspective which provides a middle ground between strict perfectioni
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Borsa, Merve Ozkan. "The Neutrality of International Courts and Tribunals: Why and to What Degree?" European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 3, no. 2 (2017): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v3i2.p103-104.

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It goes without saying that the principle of separation of powers leads to an independent judiciary imposing the rule of law and thereby assurance for the society so as to be prevented against any abuse of power, which is an integral part and a must of democratic values. This independence and impartiality crystallize as to the degree the judiciary (as an institution) and individual judges are able to hold responsibility without being influenced or intervened by any other source. The confidence of the society and the maitenance of justice can only be ensured provided that this independence and
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Neutrality; Impartiality"

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Garimella, Subramaniam. "Impartiality and neutrality : a defence with an illustration." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1995. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1369/.

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The idea that the state should be neutral between diverse and conflicting conceptions of the good has occupied centre-stage in liberal political circles during the past two decades. Neutrality is a term of art and therefore not surprisingly it comes in a variety of forms with potentially different interpretations. Two such versions frequently invoked by philosophers are what are called justificatory and consequential neutrality. On the former view the state is held to be neutral if the justification of its policies is independent of any reference to particular conceptions of the good. Abstract
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Mitchell, Philip. "Authorial voice in radio news : a framework for the linguistic and pragmatic analysis of 'objective' discourse representation." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.364477.

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au, Sam Luttrell@aar com, and Samuel Ross Luttrell. "Bias challenges in international arbitration: the need for a 'real danger' test." Murdoch University, 2008. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20090828.142829.

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Scabin, Flávia Silva. "A prioridade do direito sobre o bem: uma leitura da justiça como Imparcialidade de Brian Barry." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-08102009-170926/.

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A Justiça como Imparcialidade de Brian Barry propõe uma teoria de justiça imparcial como única solução legítima para uma sociedade encontrar princípios com os quais todos possam consentir. Essa concepção de justiça não pode impor aos indivíduos um comportamento de primeira-ordem. Ao contrário, deve se referir unicamente às instituições e estas devem acomodar as diversas concepções de Bem da sociedade. Se a sociedade for capaz de encontrar tais princípios, então será possível a vida em sociedade com tolerância mútua. Esta dissertação explora as razões de Barry para escolha dessa abordagem e apo
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Abi, Saad Nehmetallah. "L'obligation d'impartialité de l'arbitre : un principe unitaire dégagé par le commerce international." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020029.

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L'arbitrage est un mode de justice privée utilisé fréquemment, en matière de commerce international, pour le règlement des conflits. Son avantage repose principalement sur la rapidité de la procédure ainsi que sur la liberté des parties de choisir leur propre arbitre. Cependant, le libre choix des arbitres doit obéir à des conditions d'indépendance et d'impartialité imposées, à l'arbitre, par l'autorité chargée de l'organisation de la procédure arbitrale. Ainsi, comprendre l'importance de l'impartialité dans l'arbitrage ne peut se faire sans apprécier les autres notions qui lui sont adjacentes
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Dornier, Orane. "Juges et membres du ministère public dans l'avant-procès, l'exemple de l'Allemagne et de la France." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D019.

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En 2009, le comité Léger alors chargé de réfléchir à l’évolution de la procédure pénale française, proposait pour l’avant-procès un nouveau modèle ressemblant, à s’y méprendre, au système germanique, et dont la mesure phare était la suppression du juge d’instruction pour en confier l’essentiel de ses attributions au parquet. Rappelée à l’ordre par une ancienne ministre de la Justice allemande dans le cadre du Conseil de l’Europe, qui craignait que cette réforme poursuive des fins essentiellement personnelles, la France abandonna finalement son projet. Mais, pourquoi cet avertissement présenté
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Couri, Ana Carolina Pinto. "Standards of impartiality, independence and neutrality for arbitrators in international commercial arbitration." 2004. http://link.library.utoronto.ca/eir/EIRdetail.cfm?Resources__ID=95291&T=F.

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Therrien, Laurence. "Humanitarian Military Interventions in the Decade 1990-2000: Remodelling the Concepts of Impartiality and Political Independence." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10222/15419.

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The concept of Humanitarian Military Interventions has become a core issue within the international community since the 1990s. Human rights violations carried out on a massive scale are no longer perceived as purely domestic concerns but are now recognized as a central concern of the international community. This study of four cases of HMI -Somalia, Rwanda, Haiti and East Timor- is intended to shed the light on two political factors that play a determining role in HMI: the national interests of the interveners and the level of neutrality of the operations. I argue that the level of success of
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Gravel, Stéphanie. "Impartialité, objectivité et neutralité? : étude de pratiques enseignantes en Éthique et culture religieuse au Québec." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18461.

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Cette thèse fut réalisée en codirection avec la Faculté des sciences de l'éducation de l'Université de Montréal. Elle fut produite grâce à l’importante contribution financière de nombreux organismes subventionnaires, soit le Conseil de recherches en sciences humaines du Canada (CRSH), le Fonds de recherche du Québec – Société et Culture (FRQSC); aussi financés par le CRSH, le Projet religion et diversité (dir. Lori G. Beaman, Université d’Ottawa), le projet IRTG-Diversité (Groupe international de formation en recherche sur la diversité) (dir. Laurence McFalls, Université de Montréal; dir. Urs
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Shyianok, Krystsina. "Tlumočnická neutralita při tlumočení na vysoké úrovni." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-389229.

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(in English): The diploma thesis "The interpreter's neutrality when interpreting for high-level officials" is a theoretical and empirical work and consists of two parts. The theoretical part tries to look into the concepts of neutrality, impartiality and bias and to point out the multidimensional nature of interpreter's neutrality. It also provides an overview of existing approaches to interpreter's neutrality and highlights the essence of high-level interpreting. The empirical part is a research probe that maps how professional conference interpreters who interpret for high-level officials in
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Books on the topic "Neutrality; Impartiality"

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New York (State). Legislature. Assembly. Committee on Corporations, Authorities, and Commissions. "Net neutrality" or the principle that data on the Internet is moved blindly and impartially, without regard to content, destination or source. EN-DE Reporting Services, 2007.

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Kelly, Paul. Impartiality, Neutrality and Justice. Edinburgh University Press, 2001.

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J, Kelly P., ed. Impartiality, neutrality and justice: Re-reading Brian Barry's Justice as impartiality. Edinburgh University Press, 1998.

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Couri, Ana Carolina Pinto. Standards of impartiality, independence and neutrality for arbitrators in international commercial arbitration. 2004.

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Tsagourias, Nicholas. Self-Defence, Protection of Humanitarian Values, and the Doctrine of Impartiality and Neutrality in Enforcement Mandates. Edited by Marc Weller. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780199673049.003.0019.

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This chapter begins by examining the scope of the principles of consent, neutrality/impartiality, and minimum use of force as they apply to modern United Nations peacekeeping operations. It then asks how the use of force can be used to protect humanitarian values assigned to peacekeeping operations, and how such use of force interacts with the principles of neutrality and of impartiality. The chapter also discusses the implications of ‘the responsibility to protect’ and the ‘protection of civilians’ for the competence to use force. The chapter concludes by identifying a number of difficulties
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Salton, Herman T. Morality. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198733591.003.0010.

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This chapter traces the link between the muscular approach to peacekeeping advocated by Boutros-Ghali early in his term, the ‘moral’ purpose he attached to his role as Secretary-General, his predilection for DPA over DPKO, and his performance in Rwanda. Following a chronological trajectory from 1990 to 1994, the chapter considers that link by exploring the idea of UN ‘moral authority’ and the reasons behind Boutros-Ghali’s support for it. The chapter then contrasts such an idea with Boutros-Ghali’s relations with Presidents Mitterrand of France, Habyarimana of Rwanda, and Mubarak of Egypt. Thr
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Bloxham, Donald. History and Morality. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198858713.001.0001.

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Against majority opinion within his profession, Donald Bloxham argues that it is legitimate, often unavoidable, and frequently important for historians to make value judgements about the past. History and Morality draws on a wide range of historical examples, and its author’s insights as a practising historian. Examining concepts like impartiality, neutrality, contextualization, and the use and abuse of the idea of the past as a foreign country, Bloxham’s book investigates how the discipline has got to the point where what is preached can be so inconsistent with what is practised. It illuminat
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Book chapters on the topic "Neutrality; Impartiality"

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Slim, Hugo. "12. Relief agencies and moral standing in war: principles of humanity, neutrality, impartiality, and solidarity." In Development, Women and War. Oxfam Publishing, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9780855987039.012.

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Destexhe, Alain. "Neutrality or Impartiality." In History and Hope. Fordham University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt13x0c1d.11.

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Destexhe, Alain. "Neutrality or Impartiality." In History and Hope. Fordham University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780823260768-009.

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Slim, Hugo. "Positioning Humanitarianism in War: Principles of Neutrality, Impartiality and Solidarity." In Aspects of Peacekeeping. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315038391-8.

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Michael, Bothe. "18 The Law of Neutrality." In The Handbook of International Humanitarian Law. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198847960.003.0018.

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This chapter focuses on rules of the law of neutrality concerning the protection of the victims of armed conflicts, which must be considered as part of international humanitarian law. ‘Neutrality’ describes the particular status, as defined by international law, of a state not party to an armed conflict. This status entails specific rights and duties in the relationship between the neutral and the belligerent states. On one hand, there is the right of the neutral state to remain apart from, and not to be adversely affected by, the conflict. On the other hand, there is the duty of non-participation and impartiality. The right not to be adversely affected means that the relationship between the neutral and belligerent States is governed by the law of peace, which is modified only in certain respects by the law of neutrality. In particular, the neutral State must tolerate certain controls in the area of maritime commerce. The duty of non-participation means, above all, that the state must abstain from supporting a party to the conflict. This duty not to support also means that the neutral state is under a duty not to allow one party to the conflict to use the resources of the neutral state against the will of the opponent.
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Press, Sharon, and Bobbi McAdoo. "Neutrality in 2020: A Reply to 1981 Stulberg." In Discussions in Dispute Resolution. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197513248.003.0029.

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Joseph (Josh) Stulberg published The Theory and Practice of Mediation: A Reply to Professor Susskind in 1981. His thesis was direct and simple: a mediator’s commitment to neutrality is the critical element which “permits mediation to be an effective, principled dispute settlement procedure” (p. 86). Stulberg articulated for all of us—then and now—the centrality of neutrality and impartiality to the very definition of mediation. This articulation continues to be a significant contribution to the dispute resolution field; indeed, the Stulberg article deserves to be labeled “foundational.” We question, however, whether the 1981 commitment to neutrality Stulberg articulated is understood by mediator practitioners today in the same way he intended, given the wide range of disputes now subject to mediation. Stulberg wrote in 1981, “[p]aradoxically, while the use of mediation has expanded, a common understanding as to what constitutes mediation has weakened” (p. 85). Ironically, despite Stulberg’s very clear thesis, his article contained the seeds that contribute to confusion in the definition of mediation itself....
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"Chapter 19. Neutrality, Impartiality and Our Responsibility to Uphold International Law." In Law at War: The Law as it Was and the Law as it Should Be. Brill | Nijhoff, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004170162.1-340.117.

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Gross, Michael L. "Patient Rights and Practitioner Duties." In Military Medical Ethics in Contemporary Armed Conflict, edited by Michael L. Gross. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190694944.003.0003.

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In military medicine, the goals of war transform patient rights and practitioner duties. Attention to conserving mission readiness and maintaining one’s fitness for duty limits soldiers’ rights to refuse standard medical care, initiate DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) orders, maintain privacy, and demand confidentiality. At the same time, however, military medical practitioners are expected to maintain impartiality and neutrality. In wartime, both are problematic. The imperative of military necessity may override impartiality while medical staff members tending compatriot warfighters are not neutral. Special, associative duties of care, moreover, may demand preferential treatment for compatriots at the expense of the medical needs of others. Citing dual loyalty, some observers call on military medical personnel to choose between their medical and military obligations. Dual loyalty, however, is a false dichotomy that obscures the moral tension between collective and individual interests coloring all aspects of political and military ethics.
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Bhat, P. Ishwara. "Objectivity, Value Neutrality, Originality, and Ethics in Legal Research." In Idea and Methods of Legal Research. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199493098.003.0003.

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Discipline in thinking, attitude, approach, and action in the course of research activity is the topic of the third chapter. Objectivity as a major concern of legal research demands that the researcher develops views on the basis of relevant reasons and shuns irrelevant ones. Examining every question with care, thoroughness, and reason by relating to truth and welfare brings objectivity. Value neutrality is another mindset a researcher should enshrine. Impartiality and sincerity in commitment to truth are its features. But constitutional values influence the decision-making process. Originality is another virtue that should be deliberately cultivated by reflecting over the questions and introspecting about the outcomes. The chapter takes up the issues of ethics in legal research, its evolution, need, and reach, and the researcher’s ethical obligation towards informers, society, funders, and fellow researchers. Why and how to avoid plagiarism and how to develop independent thought is also discussed in the chapter.
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Kastner, Philipp. "Promoting Professionalism: A Normative Framework for Peace Mediation." In Rethinking Peace Mediation. Policy Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529208191.003.0002.

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This chapter analyses the current process of rendering explicit norms pertaining to peace mediation, it argues that adopting a historical perspective and a critical-pluralist understanding of legal norms is useful to understand the reasons for and effects of rendering explicit what used to be largely implicit. In fact, peace mediation, from mediation in the early modern period to contemporary efforts to resolve armed conflicts, has always been governed by certain norms, whereas presumably universal rules, such as the neutrality and impartiality of a mediator, have never existed as absolutes and have always been qualified in some way. The chapter discusses the reasons behind the apparent need to articulate such a framework and the effects on the practice of peace negotiations.
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Conference papers on the topic "Neutrality; Impartiality"

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Rapajić, Milan. "POSEBNE (UPRAVNE) ORGANIZACIJE U MILjEU VLADAVINE PRAVA." In XVII majsko savetovanje. Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Kragujevcu, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/uvp21.725r.

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The modern state administration and its bodies and special organizations should act in the field of the rule of law. It is a term that originates from the Anglo-Saxon legal world, but it is also a category and a principle of the Constitution of Serbia from 2006. The paper points out the different understandings of the rule of law and briefly looks at the position of the administration or the phase in its historical course until its subsumption under the principle of legality. In Serbia, state administration bodies consist of ministries, administrative bodies within the ministry and special org
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