Relevant bibliographies by topics / Neutrosophic

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Neutrosophic'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 18 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Neutrosophic"

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Novak-Marcincin, Jozef, Adrian Nicolescu, and Mirela Teodorescu. "Neutrosophic Circuits of Communication - A Review." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 43 (November 2014): 174–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.43.174.

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“Communication Neutrosophic Routes” by Florentin Smarandache and Ştefan Vlăduţescu was published by Education Publishing, Ohio, USA, on May 2014. Florentin Smarandache and Ştefan Vlăduţescu are two remarcable professors, first at University of New Mexico/ USA, the second at University of Craiova/ Romania, with many researches in neutrosophical, communication, mathematic, literature, journalism, social sciencies. Neutrosophy had been in the emergence phase since 1995. With its certification by the scientific community, Neutrosophy has become a type of incident knowledge, i.e. applicable in different fields. Neutrosophy legitimating was achieved by developing some doctoral research, through learning theory as a way of description, explanation and forecast and implementation of neutrosophic congress and conferences. Neutrosophy handles all neutralities. In the neutrosophic taxonometry, a class of neutralities is represented by the neutralities that, without turning into contradiction, generate qualitative leaps. The emergence is the cognitive phenomenon in which, from two or more connected neutralities, without contradiction, a change of quality or a qualitative leap result. Thinking in Hegelian terms has an axiom the idea that the qualitative change, qualitative emergences may arise from related neutral items. Neutrosophy claims that qualitative emergences may arise from related neutral items.
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Mehmood, Arif, Saleem Abdullah, Mohammed M. Al-Shomrani, Muhammad Imran Khan, and Orawit Thinnukool. "Some Results in Neutrosophic Soft Topology Concerning Neutrosophic Soft ∗ b Open Sets." Journal of Function Spaces 2021 (May 24, 2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5544319.

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In this article, new generalised neutrosophic soft open known as neutrosophic soft ∗ b open set is introduced in neutrosophic soft topological spaces. Neutrosophic soft ∗ b open set is generated with the help of neutrosophic soft semiopen and neutrosophic soft preopen sets. Then, with the application of this new definition, some soft neutrosophical separation axioms, countability theorems, and countable space can be Hausdorff space under the subjection of neutrosophic soft sequence which is convergent, the cardinality of neutrosophic soft countable space, engagement of neutrosophic soft countable and uncountable spaces, neutrosophic soft topological features of the various spaces, soft neutrosophical continuity, the product of different soft neutrosophical spaces, and neutrosophic soft countably compact that has the characteristics of Bolzano Weierstrass Property (BVP) are studied. In addition to this, BVP shifting from one space to another through neutrosophic soft continuous functions, neutrosophic soft sequence convergence, and its marriage with neutrosophic soft compact space, sequentially compactness are addressed.
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Et. al., N. Moogambigai. "Z-open sets in a Neutrosophic Topological Spaces." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 1S (April 11, 2021): 357–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i1s.1850.

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In this paper, introduce a neutrosophicopen sets in neutrosophic topological spaces. Also, discuss about near open sets, their properties and examplesZ-open set which is a union of neutrosophic P-open sets and neutrosophic δof a neutrosophicS Z-open set. Moreover, we investigate some of their basic properties and examples of neutrosophic Z-interior and Z-closure in a neutrosophic topological spaces.
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Kandasamy W.B., Vasantha, Ilanthenral Kandasamy, and Florentin Smarandache. "Neutrosophic Duplets of {Zpn,×} and {Zpq,×} and Their Properties." Symmetry 10, no. 8 (August 17, 2018): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym10080345.

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The notions of neutrosophy, neutrosophic algebraic structures, neutrosophic duplet and neutrosophic triplet were introduced by Florentin Smarandache. In this paper, the neutrosophic duplets of Z p n , Z p q and Z p 1 p 2 … p n are studied. In the case of Z p n and Z p q , the complete characterization of neutrosophic duplets are given. In the case of Z p 1 … p n , only the neutrosophic duplets associated with p i s are provided; i = 1 , 2 , … , n . Some open problems related to neutrosophic duplets are proposed.
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Gulistan, Muhammad, Florentin Smarandache, and Amir Abdullah. "An application of complex neutrosophic sets to the theory of groups." International Journal of Algebra and Statistics 7, no. 1-2 (November 15, 2018): 94–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.20454/ijas.2018.1455.

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In this article we introduce the concept of complex neutrosophıc subgroups (normal subgroups). We define the notion of alpha-cut of complex neutrosophıc set, give examples and study some of its related results. We also define the Cartesian product of complex neutrosophic subgroups. Furthermore, we introduce the concept of image and preimage of complex neutrosophic set and prove some of its properties.
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Saber, Yaser, Fahad Alsharari, and Florentin Smarandache. "On Single-Valued Neutrosophic Ideals in Šostak Sense." Symmetry 12, no. 2 (January 25, 2020): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12020193.

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Neutrosophy is a recent section of philosophy. It was initiated in 1980 by Smarandache. It was presented as the study of origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. In this paper, we introduce the notion of single-valued neutrosophic ideals sets in Šostak’s sense, which is considered as a generalization of fuzzy ideals in Šostak’s sense and intuitionistic fuzzy ideals. The concept of single-valued neutrosophic ideal open local function is also introduced for a single-valued neutrosophic topological space. The basic structure, especially a basis for such generated single-valued neutrosophic topologies and several relations between different single-valued neutrosophic ideals and single-valued neutrosophic topologies, are also studied here. Finally, for the purpose of symmetry, we also define the so-called single-valued neutrosophic relations.
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Ishtiaq, Umar, Khalil Javed, Fahim Uddin, Manuel de la Sen, Khalil Ahmed, and Muhammad Usman Ali. "Fixed Point Results in Orthogonal Neutrosophic Metric Spaces." Complexity 2021 (August 9, 2021): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2809657.

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Neutrosophy deals with neutrosophic logic, probability, and sets. Actually, the neutrosophic set is a generalization of the classical set, fuzzy set, and intuitionistic fuzzy set. A neutrosophic set is a mathematical notion serving issues containing inconsistent, indeterminate, and imprecise data. The notion of intuitionistic fuzzy metric space is useful in modelling some phenomena, where it is necessary to study the relationship between two probability functions. In this study, the concept of an orthogonal neutrosophic metric space is initiated. It is a generalization of the neutrosophic metric space. Some fixed point results are investigated in this setting. For the validity of the obtained results, some nontrivial examples are given.
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Şahin, Memet, and Abdullah Kargın. "Neutrosophic Triplet v-Generalized Metric Space." Axioms 7, no. 3 (September 6, 2018): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/axioms7030067.

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The notion of Neutrosophic triplet (NT) is a new theory in Neutrosophy. Also, the v‐generalized metric is a specific form of the classical metrics. In this study, we introduced the notion of neutrosophic triplet v‐generalized metric space (NTVGM), and we obtained properties of NTVGM. Also, we showed that NTVGM is different from the classical metric and neutrosophic triplet metric (NTM). Furthermore, we introduced completeness of NTVGM.
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Smarandache, Florentin. "Refined Neutrosophy and Lattices vs. Pair Structures and YinYang Bipolar Fuzzy Set." Mathematics 7, no. 4 (April 16, 2019): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math7040353.

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In this paper, we present the lattice structures of neutrosophic theories. We prove that Zhang-Zhang’s YinYang bipolar fuzzy set is a subclass of the Single-Valued bipolar neutrosophic set. Then we show that the pair structure is a particular case of refined neutrosophy, and the number of types of neutralities (sub-indeterminacies) may be any finite or infinite number.
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CHENG, H. D., and YANHUI GUO. "A NEW NEUTROSOPHIC APPROACH TO IMAGE THRESHOLDING." New Mathematics and Natural Computation 04, no. 03 (November 2008): 291–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793005708001082.

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A neutrosophic set (Ns), a part of neutrosophy theory, studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. The neutrosophic set is a powerful general formal framework that has been recently proposed. However, the neutrosophic set needs to be specified from a technical point of view. We apply the neutrosophic set in image domain and define some concepts and operations for image thresholding. The image G is transformed into Ns domain, which is described using three subsets T, I and F. The entropy in neutrosophic set is defined and employed to evaluate the indetermination. A new λ-mean operation is proposed to reduce the set's indetermination. Finally, the proposed method is employed to perform image thresholding. We have conducted experiments on a variety of images. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach can select the thresholds automatically and effectively. Especially, it can process the "clean" images, the images with different kinds of noise and the images with multiple kinds of noise well without knowing the type of the noise, which is the most difficult task for image thresholding.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Neutrosophic"

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Zhang, Ming. "Novel Approaches to Image Segmentation Based on Neutrosophic Logic." DigitalCommons@USU, 2010. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/795.

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Neutrosophy studies the origin, nature, scope of neutralities, and their interactions with different ideational spectra. It is a new philosophy that extends fuzzy logic and is the basis of neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic set theory, and neutrosophic statistics. Because the world is full of indeterminacy, the imperfection of knowledge that a human receives/observes from the external world also causes imprecision. Neutrosophy introduces a new concept , which is the representation of indeterminacy. However, this theory is mostly discussed in physiology and mathematics. Thus, applications to prove this theory can solve real problems are needed. Image segmentation is the first and key step in image processing. It is a critical and essential component of image analysis and pattern recognition. In this dissertation, I apply neutrosophy to three types of image segmentation: gray level images, breast ultrasound images, and color images. In gray level image segmentation, neutrosophy helps reduce noise and extend the watershed method to normal images. In breast ultrasound image segmentation, neutrosophy integrates two controversial opinions about speckle: speckle is noise versus speckle includes pattern information. In color image segmentation, neutrosophy integrates color and spatial information, global and local information in two different color spaces: RGB and CIE (L*u*v*), respectively. The experiments show the advantage of using neutrosophy.
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Wang, Haibin. "Interval Neutrosophic Sets and Logic: Theory and Applications in Computing." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2006. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/cs_diss/2.

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A neutrosophic set is a part of neutrosophy that studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. The neutrosophic set is a powerful general formal framework that has been recently proposed. However, the neutrosophic set needs to be specified from a technical point of view. Here, we define the set-theoretic operators on an instance of a neutrosophic set, and call it an Interval Neutrosophic Set (INS). We prove various properties of INS, which are connected to operations and relations over INS. We also introduce a new logic system based on interval neutrosophic sets. We study the interval neutrosophic propositional calculus and interval neutrosophic predicate calculus. We also create a neutrosophic logic inference system based on interval neutrosophic logic. Under the framework of the interval neutrosophic set, we propose a data model based on the special case of the interval neutrosophic sets called Neutrosophic Data Model. This data model is the extension of fuzzy data model and paraconsistent data model. We generalize the set-theoretic operators and relation-theoretic operators of fuzzy relations and paraconsistent relations to neutrosophic relations. We propose the generalized SQL query constructs and tuple-relational calculus for Neutrosophic Data Model. We also design an architecture of Semantic Web Services agent based on the interval neutrosophic logic and do the simulation study.
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Wang, Haibin. "Interval neutrosophic sets and logic theory and applications in computing /." unrestricted, 2005. http://etd.gsu.edu/theses/available/etd-11172005-131340/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Georgia State University, 2005.
1 electronic text (119 p. : ill.) : digital, PDF file. Title from title screen. Rajshekhar Sunderraman, committee chair; Yan-Qing Zhang, Anu Bourgeois, Lifeng Ding, committee members. Description based on contents viewed Apr. 3, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 112-119).
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Ju, Wen. "Novel Application of Neutrosophic Logic in Classifiers Evaluated under Region-Based Image Categorization System." DigitalCommons@USU, 2011. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/887.

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Neutrosophic logic is a relatively new logic that is a generalization of fuzzy logic. In this dissertation, for the first time, neutrosophic logic is applied to the field of classifiers where a support vector machine (SVM) is adopted as the example to validate the feasibility and effectiveness of neutrosophic logic. The proposed neutrosophic set is integrated into a reformulated SVM, and the performance of the achieved classifier N-SVM is evaluated under an image categorization system. Image categorization is an important yet challenging research topic in computer vision. In this dissertation, images are first segmented by a hierarchical two-stage self organizing map (HSOM), using color and texture features. A novel approach is proposed to select the training samples of HSOM based on homogeneity properties. A diverse density support vector machine (DD-SVM) framework that extends the multiple-instance learning (MIL) technique is then applied to the image categorization problem by viewing an image as a bag of instances corresponding to the regions obtained from the image segmentation. Using the instance prototype, every bag is mapped to a point in the new bag space, and the categorization is transformed to a classification problem. Then, the proposed N-SVM based on the neutrosophic set is used as the classifier in the new bag space. N-SVM treats samples differently according to the weighting function, and it helps reduce the effects of outliers. Experimental results on a COREL dataset of 1000 general purpose images and a Caltech 101 dataset of 9000 images demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed method.
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Kraipeerapun, Pawalai. "Neural network classification based on quantification of uncertainty." Kraipeerapun, Pawalai (2009) Neural network classification based on quantification of uncertainty. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2009. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/699/.

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This thesis deals with feedforward backpropagation neural networks and interval neutrosophic sets for the binary and multiclass classification problems. Neural networks are used to predict “true” and “false” output values. These results together with the uncertainty of type error and vagueness occurred in the prediction are then represented in the form of interval neutrosophic sets. Each element in an interval neutrosophic set consists of three membership values: truth, indeterminacy, and false. These three membership values are then used in the classification process. For binary classification, a pair of neural networks is first applied in order to predict the degrees of truth and false membership values. Subsequently, bagging technique is applied to an ensemble of pairs of neural networks in order to improve the performance. For multiclass classification, two basic multiclass classification methods are proposed. A pair of neural networks with multiple outputs and multiple pairs of binary neural network are experimented. A number of aggregation techniques are proposed in this thesis. The difference between each pair of the truth and false membership values determines the vagueness value. Error occurred in the prediction are estimated using an interpolation technique. Both vagueness and error then form the indeterminacy membership. Two and three dimensional visualization of the three membership values are also presented. Ten data sets obtained from UCI machine learning repository are experimented with the proposed approaches. The approaches are also applied to two real world problems: mineral prospectivity prediction and lithofacies classification.
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Shan, Juan. "A Fully Automatic Segmentation Method for Breast Ultrasound Images." DigitalCommons@USU, 2011. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/905.

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Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death of women worldwide. Accurate lesion boundary detection is important for breast cancer diagnosis. Since many crucial features for discriminating benign and malignant lesions are based on the contour, shape, and texture of the lesion, an accurate segmentation method is essential for a successful diagnosis. Ultrasound is an effective screening tool and primarily useful for differentiating benign and malignant lesions. However, due to inherent speckle noise and low contrast of breast ultrasound imaging, automatic lesion segmentation is still a challenging task. This research focuses on developing a novel, effective, and fully automatic lesion segmentation method for breast ultrasound images. By incorporating empirical domain knowledge of breast structure, a region of interest is generated. Then, a novel enhancement algorithm (using a novel phase feature) and a newly developed neutrosophic clustering method are developed to detect the precise lesion boundary. Neutrosophy is a recently introduced branch of philosophy that deals with paradoxes, contradictions, antitheses, and antinomies. When neutrosophy is used to segment images with vague boundaries, its unique ability to deal with uncertainty is brought to bear. In this work, we apply neutrosophy to breast ultrasound image segmentation and propose a new clustering method named neutrosophic l-means. We compare the proposed method with traditional fuzzy c-means clustering and three other well-developed segmentation methods for breast ultrasound images, using the same database. Both accuracy and time complexity are analyzed. The proposed method achieves the best accuracy (TP rate is 94.36%, FP rate is 8.08%, and similarity rate is 87.39%) with a fairly rapid processing speed (about 20 seconds). Sensitivity analysis shows the robustness of the proposed method as well. Cases with multiple-lesions and severe shadowing effect (shadow areas having similar intensity values of the lesion and tightly connected with the lesion) are not included in this study.
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Van, Luu Huu, and Luu Huu Van. "Multi-criteria Decision Making Models Under Fuzzy and Neutrosophic Environments and Their Applications." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/74dehn.

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博士
國立臺灣科技大學
工業管理系
106
Green supplier evaluation and selection plays a crucial role in the green supply chain management of any organization to reduce the purchasing cost of materials and increase the flexibility and quality of products. To select the appropriate suppliers, many qualitative and quantitative criteria need to be considered in the decision process. Therefore, green supplier selection and evaluation can be considered as a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) problem in vague environment. Although many MCDM models have been proposed to evaluate and select suppliers. However, most existing fuzzy MCDM approaches has developed based on normal fuzzy numbers or converting from generalized fuzzy numbers into normal fuzzy numbers through normalization process. This leads to a restriction in the application of the fuzzy MCDM approaches. Therefore, this paper developed a new MCDM approach using generalized fuzzy numbers to select and segment suppliers. In the proposed generalized fuzzy MCDM approach, the ratings of alternatives and importance weights of criteria are expressed in linguistic terms using generalized fuzzy numbers. An application to a supplier selection and segmentation is presented. Quality function deployment (QFD) recently has become a widely used quality management tool in product design and development. Various QFD approaches using crisp and fuzzy numbers have been presented in the literature. However, there exist few studies on the application of QFD technique under neutrosophic environment and no research has extended QFD for interval neutrosophic sets (INS) thus far. As a result, this study proposes a new integrated QFD-based INS for supporting the green supplier evaluation and selection process. In the proposed approach, the relative importance of the “WHATs,” the “HOWs”-“WHATs” correlation scores, the resulting weights of the “HOWs,” and the impact of each potential green supplier are assessed in INS. The technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) is developed based on INS to obtain the final ranking of alternatives. A case study is further used to illustrate the computational procedure of the proposed approach. Nowadays, the TOPSIS method is one of the well-known methods for classical MCDM. Many TOPSIS methods have been proposed to solve the real life problem using fuzzy sets and an extension of the fuzzy sets (bipolar fuzzy sets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, neutrosophic sets, bipolar neutrosophic sets). It seems that no study has developed the TOPSIS method under interval bipolar linguistic neutrosophic environments. Therefore, this study proposes a new TOPSIS method using interval bipolar linguistic neutrosophic set (IBLNS) to evaluate and select the green supplier. In the propose method, some set theoretic operations, such as union, intersection and complement and the operational rules of IBLNS-TOPSIS are defined. Then, the TOPSIS procedure in IBLNS and an application to a green supplier selection are presented.
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Navarro, Martínez Ignacio Javier. "Life cycle assessment applied to the sustainable design of prestressed bridges in coastal environment." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/134054.

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[ES] La sostenibilidad ha ido adquiriendo una presencia relevante en nuestra sociedad desde su primera definición en 1987 por parte de la Comisión Brundtland. Desde entonces, la comunidad científica ha llevado a cabo importantes esfuerzos en el desarrollo de normativas, herramientas y criterios para lograr diseños en esa línea. A pesar de ello, estos esfuerzos no han sido suficientes para lograr trazar un futuro realmente sostenible a corto plazo. Como respuesta al estado actual e insuficiente de desarrollo, las Naciones Unidas han establecido recientemente los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, los cuales deben alcanzarse en 2030. En dichos Objetivos se atiende explícitamente al papel de las infraestructuras, que se revelan como elementos clave para asegurar la consecución de los mencionados Objetivos. Sin embargo, a pesar de las relevantes implicaciones del diseño de infraestructuras, y a pesar de que la mayoría de las infraestructuras están diseñadas para servir a un grupo significativo de personas durante un periodo intergeneracional de tiempo, el diseño sostenible y resiliente de infraestructuras todavía carece de una metodología estandarizada que considere sus ciclos de vida desde una perspectiva holística. En la actualidad, tanto las metodologías de evaluación del ciclo de vida ambiental como las económicas muestran un estado de desarrollo relativamente maduro. Sin embargo, la dimensión social todavía se considera en estado embrionario, comprometiendo por tanto el empleo de métodos de evaluación multidimensionales de la sostenibilidad. La presente tesis propone una metodología extendida basada en la norma ISO 14040 de enfoque puramente medioambiental para evaluar la sostenibilidad del ciclo de vida de las infraestructuras mediante la consideración simultánea y coherente de las tres dimensiones de la misma, a saber, el medio ambiente, la economía y la sociedad. Se propone aquí una nueva metodología para evaluar las infraestructuras desde la dimensión social, integrando al mismo tiempo dichas evaluaciones en un marco basado en la norma ISO 14040. A continuación, se aplica una técnica de toma de decisión multicriterio para integrar las tres perspectivas. Con el fin de tener en cuenta las incertidumbres no probabilísticas implicadas en la asignación de pesos al emplear dichas técnicas, se propone aquí un nuevo enfoque neutrosófico para la determinación de los pesos resultantes de la aplicación de la técnica AHP con grupos de decisores. Se ha considerado como caso de estudio el diseño sostenible de un puente de hormigón pretensado en un entorno costero para construir la metodología propuesta. El enfoque holístico en la evaluación de la sostenibilidad de las infraestructuras se revela esencial frente a las habituales evaluaciones basadas únicamente en la consideración de la dimensión medioambiental. Se ha observado que el mantenimiento preventivo resulta más sostenible a lo largo del ciclo de vida en comparación con las estrategias de mantenimiento reactivo. Esta tesis proporciona una guía para el diseño sostenible de estructuras de hormigón, aunque la metodología sugerida puede aplicarse a cualquier tipo de infraestructura.
[CAT] La sostenibilitat ha anat adquirint una presència rellevant en la nostra societat des de la seva primera definició el 1987 per part de la Comissió Brundtland. Des de llavors, la comunitat científica ha dut a terme importants esforços en el desenvolupament de normatives, eines i criteris per aconseguir dissenys sostenibles. Tot i això, aquests esforços no han estat suficients per aconseguir traçar un futur realment sostenible a curt termini. Com a resposta a l'estat actual i insuficient de desenvolupament, les Nacions Unides han establert recentment els Objectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible, els quals s'han d'assolir en 2030. En aquests Objectius s'atén explícitament al paper de les infraestructures, que es revelen com a elements clau per assegurar la consecució dels esmentats Objectius. No obstant això, tot i les rellevants implicacions del disseny d'infraestructures, i tot i que la majoria de les infraestructures estan dissenyades per servir a un grup significatiu de persones durant un període intergeneracional de temps, el disseny sostenible i resilient d'infraestructures encara no té una metodologia estandarditzada per determinar la seva sostenibilitat al llarg dels seus cicles de vida des d'una perspectiva holística. En l'actualitat, tant les metodologies d'avaluació del cicle de vida ambiental com les econòmiques mostren un estat de desenvolupament relativament madur. No obstant això, la dimensió social encara es considera en estat embrionari, comprometent per tant el desenvolupament de mètodes d'avaluació multidimensionals de la sostenibilitat. La present tesi proposa una metodologia basada en la norma ISO 14040 d'orientació mediambiental per avaluar la sostenibilitat del cicle de vida de les infraestructures mitjançant la consideració simultània i coherent de les tres dimensions de la sostenibilitat, és a dir, el medi ambient, l'economia i la societat. Es proposa aquí una nova metodologia per avaluar les infraestructures des de la dimensió social, integrant al mateix temps aquestes avaluacions en un marc basat en la norma ISO 14040. A continuació, s'aplica una tècnica de presa de decisió multicriteri per integrar les tres dimensions de la sostenibilitat. Per tal de tenir en compte les incerteses no probabilístiques implicades en l'assignació de pesos a l'emprar aquestes tècniques, es proposa aquí un nou enfocament neutrosófic per a la determinació dels pesos resultants de l'aplicació de la tècnica AHP amb grups de decisors. S'ha considerat com a cas d'estudi el disseny sostenible d'un pont de formigó pretesat en un entorn costaner per construir la metodologia proposada. L'enfocament holístic en l'avaluació de la sostenibilitat de les infraestructures es revela essencial en contrast a les habituals avaluacions de la sostenibilitat basades únicament en la consideració de la dimensió mediambiental. S'ha observat que el manteniment preventiu resulta en millors valors de rendiment de sostenibilitat del cicle de vida en comparació amb les estratègies de manteniment reactiu. Aquesta tesi proporciona una guia per al disseny sostenible d'estructures de formigó, encara que la metodologia sugerida pot aplicar-se a qualsevol tipus d'infraestructura.
[EN] Sustainability has gained relevant presence in our society since its first definition in 1987 by the Brundtland Commission. Ever since, the scientific community has put significant efforts in the development of standards, tools and criteria to reach sustainable designs. Notwithstanding the above, such efforts have not been enough to outline a truly sustainable future in the short term. As a response to the actual, insufficient state of development, the United Nations have recently established the Sustainable Development Goals to be reached by 2030. In such Goals, explicit attention is paid to the role of infrastructures, which are revealed as key elements to ensure the achievement of the mentioned Goals. However, despite the relevant implications of infrastructure design, and despite the fact that most infrastructures are designed to serve a significant group of people over an intergenerational period of time, the design of sustainable and resilient infrastructures is still lacking of a standarised methodology to determine their sustainability along their life cycles from a holistic perspective. Currently, both the environmental and the economic life cycle assessment methodologies show a relatively mature state of development. However, the social dimension is still considered to be in an embryonic state, thus compromising the use of multidimensional sustainability assessment methods. The present thesis proposes an extended methodology based on the environmentally oriented ISO 14040 standard to evaluate the life cycle sustainability of infrastructures through the simultaneous and consistent consideration of the three dimensions of sustainability, namely environment, economy and society. A new methodology is suggested here so as to assess infrastructures from a social dimension, while integrating such assessments into an ISO 14040 based framework. A multi criteria decision making technique is then applied to integrate the three sustainability dimensions into one single assessment. So as to take into consideration the non-probabilistic uncertainties involved in subjective weighting techniques, a novel neutrosophic approach for group AHP weights determination is proposed here. The sustainable design of a prestressed concrete bridge in a coastal environment is assumed as a conducting case study on which to construct the proposed methodology. The holistic approach in the sustainability assessment of infrastructures reveals itself to be essential rather than the usually conducted sustainability assessments based on the sole consideration of the environmental dimension. It has been observed that preventive maintenance results in better life cycle sustainability performance values when compared with reactive maintenance strategies. This thesis provides a guide for the sustainable design of concrete structures, although the suggested methodology can be applied to any type of infrastructure.
Navarro Martínez, IJ. (2019). Life cycle assessment applied to the sustainable design of prestressed bridges in coastal environment [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/134054
TESIS
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Patto, Constança Maria Rodrigues Peixe Vaz. "Análise da qualidade de vida em áreas urbanas usando mapeamento cognitivo neutrosófico e a técnica dematel." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/22922.

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Qualidade de vida é uma temática importante. Tem vindo a sofrer alterações em todo o mundo, não só devido à crescente densidade demográfica e à intervenção humana, mas, também, devido a crises e pandemias. Com a tendência exponencial das populações para viver em áreas urbanas, assistese a uma preocupação crescente em fazer uma correta análise da qualidade de vida dos indivíduos, com vista a poderem ser realizadas intervenções que favoreçam não só as gerações atuais, mas também as gerações futuras. Tendo em conta que fazer uma análise correta neste domínio é uma tarefa desafiante, devido à subjetividade e complexidade intrínsecas ao tema, a presente dissertação propõe um modelo multicritério de suporte à tomada de decisão sustentado numa lógica construtivista e de complementaridade. Este modelo, concebido através da combinação de mapeamento cognitivo neutrosófico com a técnica DEcision MAking Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL), surge para colmatar algumas falhas de estudos anteriores, objetivando a estruturação da problemática e a identificação e perceção dos determinantes/fatores que devem ser foco de análise ao terem maior impacto no sistema. Assim, com o apoio de um painel diversificado de especialistas na área da qualidade de vida urbana, e através da conjugação metodológica adotada (i.e., mapeamento cognitivo e DEMATEL em ambiente neutrosófico), advém um sistema de análise que contempla situações de incerteza no processo de decisão, originando um modelo holístico, realista e completo para apoiar na tomada de decisões conscientes a nível urbano. As implicações práticas e as vantagens do sistema proposto são também objeto de análise.
Quality of life is an important topic. It has been changing all over the world, not only because of human population density, growth and intervention, but also because of crises and pandemics. At the same time, with the exponential tendency of populations to live in urban areas, there is a growing concern to carry out correct analyses of the quality of life in these areas, allowing for practical interventions that favor both current and future generations. Bearing in mind that a correct analysis in this context is a challenging endeavor, due to the subjectivity and complexity intrinsic to the topic, this study proposes a multicriteria model that assumes a constructivist and complementarity logic and, additionally, allows assessments of quality of life in urban areas to be carried out. By combining neutrosophic cognitive mapping and the DEcision MAking Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) technique, the evaluation system developed in this study allows previous studies’ limitations to be addressed, increasing the perception of what determinants/factors should be analyzed in assessments of quality of life in urban areas. In addition, it contemplates situations of uncertainty in the decision-making process, allowing for a holistic, realistic and complete model to support conscious decision making at the urban level. The practical implications and advantages of the proposed system are also discussed
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Books on the topic "Neutrosophic"

1

Smarandache, Florentin, and Mohamed Abdel-Basset, eds. Neutrosophic Operational Research. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57197-9.

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Smarandache, Florentin. Neutrosophy: Neutrosophic probability, set, and logic : analytic synthesis & synthetic analysis. Rehoboth, NM: American Research Press, 1998.

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Ashbacher, Charles. Introduction to neutrosophic logic. Rehoboth, NM: American Research Press, 2002.

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Kandasamy, W. B. Vasantha. Neutrosophic interval bialgebraic structures. Columbus, Ohio: Zip Publishing, 2011.

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Akram, Muhammad. Single-Valued Neutrosophic Graphs. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3522-8.

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Kandasamy, W. B. Vasantha. Finite neutrosophic complex numbers. Columbus, Ohio: Zip Publishing, 2011.

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Kandasamy, W. B. Vasantha. Basic neutrosophic algebraic structures and their application to fuzzy and neutrosophic models. Church Rock [Wash.?]: HEXIS, 2004.

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Smarandache, Florentin. Neutrosophic theory and its applications. Brussels, Belgium: EuropaNova, 2014.

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Kandasamy, W. B. Vasantha. New classes of neutrosophic linear algebras. Slatina, Judentul Olt, Romania: Editura CuArt., 2010.

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Kandasamy, W. B. Vasantha. Neutrosophic bilinear algebras and their generalizations. Stockholm, Sweden: Svenska fysikarkivet, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Neutrosophic"

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Smarandache, Florentin, Mumtaz Ali, and Mohsin Khan. "Arithmetic Operations of Neutrosophic Sets, Interval Neutrosophic Sets and Rough Neutrosophic Sets." In Fuzzy Multi-criteria Decision-Making Using Neutrosophic Sets, 25–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00045-5_2.

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Akram, Muhammad, and Gulfam Shahzadi. "Bipolar Neutrosophic Graphs." In Fuzzy Multi-criteria Decision-Making Using Neutrosophic Sets, 145–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00045-5_7.

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Islam, Sahidul. "Fuzzy Multi-Objective Inventory Model for Deteriorating Items, with Shortages Under Space Constraint: Neutrosophic Hesitant Fuzzy Programming Approach." In Neutrosophic Operational Research, 197–219. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57197-9_11.

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Gulistan, Muhammad, Ismat Beg, and Mateen Javed Abbasi. "A Study of Neutrosophic Cubic Finite State Machines, Subsystems, and Applications." In Neutrosophic Operational Research, 519–58. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57197-9_24.

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Saqlain, Muhammad, Muhammad Saeed, Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain, and Sana Moin. "Neutrosophic Hypersoft Matrix Theory: Its Definition, Operators, and Application in Decision-Making of Personnel Selection Problem." In Neutrosophic Operational Research, 449–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57197-9_21.

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Moi, Sandip, Suvankar Biswas, and Smita Pal. "Neutrosophic Linear Differential Equation with a New Concept of Neutrosophic Derivative." In Neutrosophic Operational Research, 395–410. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57197-9_19.

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Jana, Chiranjibe, and Madhumangal Pal. "Multiple Attribute Decision-Making Based on Uncertain Linguistic Operators in Neutrosophic Environment." In Neutrosophic Operational Research, 315–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57197-9_16.

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Karaaslan, Faruk, Khizar Hayat, and Chiranjibe Jana. "The Determinant and Adjoint of an Interval-Valued Neutrosophic Matrix." In Neutrosophic Operational Research, 127–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57197-9_7.

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Lathamaheswari, M., Said Broumi, and Florentin Smarandache. "New Algorithms for Bipolar Single-Valued Neutrosophic Hamiltonian Cycle." In Neutrosophic Operational Research, 171–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57197-9_9.

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Zulqarnain, Rana Muhammad, Xiao Long Xin, Muhammad Saqlain, and Florentin Smarandache. "Application of Generalized Aggregate Operators on Neutrosophic Hypersoft Set in Decision-Making." In Neutrosophic Operational Research, 245–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57197-9_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Neutrosophic"

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Vadivel, A., P. Thangaraja, and C. John Sundar. "Neutrosophic e-open maps, neutrosophic e-closed maps and neutrosophic e-homeomorphisms in neutrosophic topological spaces." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON RECENT TRENDS IN APPLIED MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES (ICRTAMS-2020). AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0062880.

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Acikgoz, Ahu, and Ferhat Esenbel. "Neutrosophic soft δ–topology and neutrosophic soft compactness." In THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES (ICMS 2019). AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5136106.

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Acikgoz, Ahu, and Ferhat Esenbel. "Neutrosophic soft semiregularization topologies and neutrosophic soft submaximal spaces." In THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES (ICMS 2019). AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5136108.

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Aggarwal, Swati, Ranjit Biswas, and A. Q. Ansari. "Neutrosophic modeling and control." In 2010 International Conference on Computer and Communication Technology (ICCCT). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccct.2010.5640435.

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Kara, Güven, and Yıldıray Çelik. "On neutrosophic soft graphs." In II. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCES IN NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES: ICANAS 2017. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4981677.

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Elhassouny, Azeddine, and Florentin Smarandache. "Neutrosophic-simplified-TOPSIS Multi-Criteria Decision-Making using combined Simplified-TOPSIS method and Neutrosophics." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fuzz-ieee.2016.7738003.

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Nadaban, Sorin, and Simona Dzitac. "Neutrosophic TOPSIS: A general view." In 2016 6th International Conference on Computers Communications and Control (ICCCC). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccc.2016.7496769.

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Ali, Mumtaz, Florentin Smarandache, and Jian-giang Wang. "δ -equalities of neutrosophic sets." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fuzz-ieee.2016.7737998.

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Rashno, Elyas, Abdolreza Rashno, and Sadegh Fadaei. "Fluid Segmentation in Neutrosophic Domain." In 2019 5th Iranian Conference on Signal Processing and Intelligent Systems (ICSPIS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icspis48872.2019.9066085.

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Acikgoz, Ahu, and Ferhat Esenbel. "Neutrosophic soft pre-separation axioms." In THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES (ICMS 2019). AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5136107.

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