Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Névroses obsessionnelles'
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Brunot, Chantal. "Narcissisme et névrose obsessionnelle : le lien scripturaire à l'objet." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H051.
Full textJoseph, Marie-France. "Le dégoût hystérique et l’inappétence obsessionnelle." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20090.
Full textAccording to psychoanalytical doctrine and clinical practice, structure affects the body insofar as it remains linked to its axiomatic role as signifier. Disgust has no place in the body, whose function is to incarnate language. As an expressive fallback, the affect reports a triggering of the thought process as a "body event" of unconscious language. The hysteric anorexic expresses desire as taste for nothing. Exulting in deprivation, the anorexic vomits the sexual body as contact with reality. Surrounded by an obsession with death, disgust becomes general inappetence. Under pressure from rumination, as a dialectal expression of hysteria, inappetence becomes an exultation in retention of matter, midway between sloth and moral cowardice. It constitutes abhorrence of castration as contact with death. As a line of defence against desire, disgust and inappetence represent a battle-ground between dissatisfaction and impossibility where the body's weakness and gratification, associated with the effects of spoken existence, stands condemned
Zapata, Luz Mery. "Clinique des névroses et phénomènes de style : approche psychanalytique et étude des productions discursives." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20058.
Full textThis research work approaches the link between discursive productions and subjective position in neurosis clinic. Language here is conceived as being constitutive of the subject and of the emergence of desire. Neurosis, the subject's response to the Other, is both the structure and creation of a solution. Hysteria and obsessional neuroses are explored from the metapsychology and the social link they provide the basis for. The style lies at the very heart of the subject and the social link as it demands that the antinomy between the singular and the general be resolved. Analysis of discursive productions by neurotic subjects aims to reconstitute the link between the subjects and what they have to say in return for their relation with the signifier. Special importance is given to the details of the discourse that bear the mark of singularity. The notion of "phenomena of style" is an attempt to answer the question of articulation between structure, language and subjective position
Rose, Sébastien. "Actualités de la névrose obsessionnelle." Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00416390/fr/.
Full textAre there still neuroses? And, in particular, can we still rely on the category of obsessional neurosis? This question is a bit provocative; however it is far from being groundless. Dealing with the topicality of neuroses implies not only studying the contemporary symptomatic modalities of the neurosis, which changed in the course of time, thus modifying even the forms of demanding an analysis, but also more fundamentally the role that neurosis – obsessional neurosis – can have today in clinical nosography and in the social field. Obsessional neurosis was represented for the first time under this name five years before the beginning of last century. Is it by chance that it appears so late in nosography descriptions and if it is by the pen of Freud? What has it become today? This work seeks to demonstrate the relevance of the topicality of obsessional neurosis, especially as it no longer seems valid for "psychologists" who cut themselves off from the clinic. It is however more topical than ever, as soon as one returns to the clinic and articulates it to the movements across the social field. We seek to show that the Freudian description of obsessional neurosis is exemplary and complete. Which is not by chance, as far as the psychoanalytical concepts prove themselves to be necessary to “think" of it as such. From the Freudian description, we propose to demonstrate the modernity of obsessional neurosis and how the social functioning of contemporary society attests to the obsessional logic, in particular through evaluation and the phenomenon of faith
Dupain, Nathalie. "Traitement pharmacologique du trouble obsessionnel compulsif : revue de la littérature et échantillon personnel." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR23071.
Full textChagnon, Jean-Yves. "Le pronostic a la preadolescence." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H006.
Full textPattier, Philippe. "" Une cisaille qui vient à l'âme " : TOC, symptôme obsessionnel ou névrose de contrainte ?" Rennes 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN20012.
Full textThis work is purpose to remind the legitimicy of the obsessionnal neurosis concept at a time when only obsessive compulsive discorders are evoked. The first consequence with OCD is that it dosesn't show as a symptom that is a matter for or neurotic functionning : it only tends to be part of the anxiety troubles list. Now, in psychosis, symptoms apparently obsessionnal tend to have in fact a protection function, preventing the subject from a decompensation. That the reason why, before any interventionism, a prior diagnosis considering the structure of the subject is needed, the neurosis concept keeping all its legitimacy in its opposition to psychosis in particular. Outside the evacuation of the neurosis concept, another reason leads to the actual split in obsessional neurosis concept. OCD, it is said, are observed with very different patients and not only with those who have a compulsive obsessional personality. We have tried to keep in mind that "character" in its unconscious dimension does not always meet the notion of COP mainly touched on behaviour measure. Nevertheless, diagnosis in psychoanalysis is based on a subject consolidered in his singularity and not exclusively on symptoms. That a neurotic should be a victim of his obsessions doesn't prove his obsessional structure every time. Character as a constant form of relationship to the other even seems to be closer to testify of the structure of the obsessional fantasm, that was already hinted by Freud
Sauteraud, Alain. "Modèle comportemental et cognitif du trouble obsessionnel-compulsif : développements récents et applications thérapeutiques." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR23058.
Full textDupont, Héloïse. "Evaluation dimensionnelle de l'impulsivité dans le trouble obsessionnel-compulsif." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/dupont_h.
Full textElshaghmani, Mustafa. "Névrose obsessionnelle et structure psychotique : étude clinique et diagnostic différentiel." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20003.
Full textThe purpose of our work was to find ways how to define the differences between pseudo-obsessions and authentic obsessions starting from a process which is referring to the nature of the subject as a neurotic or a psychotic. To perform this study, we had obviously to investigate the concepts of the obsessional nevrosis and of the psychosis in using different methods : psychiatry theory and a dynamical approach which have allowed us to list a number of essential points of discussion related to the question of a differential diagnosis between obsessional nevrosis and psychosis. However, we have emphasised on the psychoanalytic approach in order to show the relevance of obsessional manifestation's structural clinic. The structural approach seems us very suitabolity to perceive the specificity of the pseudo obsessions and of their functions i the psychic economy of the nevrotic subject. We have insisted on the relevance of a sqtructural approach in the differential clinic between obsessional nevrosis and psychotic structure as the therapeutic stakes are of great importance. In fact, to distinguish the psychotic pseudo obsessional from the authentic obsessions is essential for the progress of the treatment, a clinic of the subject, an ethics of the subject of the jouissance. For the pseudo obsessions, we have mentioned the absence of an anxious conflict, the deficiency of the phallic signification, the psychotic doubt, the psychotic ritual, as distinctive indications. For the authentic obsession : the presence of anxious conflict, the Oedipus castration, the obsessional doubt, the obsessional rituals. Two essential points have allowed us to direct the structural diagnosis the modes of phallic jouissance or not, in one hand, the presence, or not of the fundamental phantasm in the other hand
Vézina, Danielle. "Développement et maintien de l'obsession compulsion." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq26292.pdf.
Full textJulien, Nicolas. "Examen empirique des types principaux d'évaluation reliés aux pensées intrusives." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq33676.pdf.
Full textPewzner, Évelyne. "Le problème de la culpabilité dans la psychopathologie occidentale : essai d'élucidation théorique de l'expérience personnelle du mal et de la culpabilité en Occident : la mélancolie et la névrose obsessionnelle dans l'univers des symboles occidentaux." Rennes 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN20014.
Full textThis research tries to find a significative relation between psychopathology and culture. In the western world guilt appears as a key notion in the expression of the psychical pain and in the main interpretations of it. The study of the cultural foundation of western guilt leads to a reflexion on the specificity of the problem of evil in Greek, Jewish and Christian traditions. The Christian doctrine of original singives an exceptional place to ontological guilt. The difference between the graecowestern thought and the Hebraic thought is emphasized. The historical, psychological and anthropological study of the western personality insists on the importance of individualism. The analogy between the cultural personality and the personality described in melancholy and in obsessive compulsive neurosis is emphasized. An historical and psychopathological study of these two forms is proposed. The amalgation of madness and of fault in the western psychiatry is emphasized. Interpretation demands the knowledge of the world of meaning, centred, in the western tradition, on sin and on the research of the individual salvation. The pertinence of the psychoanalytical point of view is referred to the central place of guilt in the Freudian theory. The pluridisciplinary approach is required : it leads to the knowledge of the mythicosymbolic complex, dominated, in the western world, by the myths of Orpheus, Adam and Prometheus
Chabert, Catherine. "Le Rorschach en clinique adulte : interprétation psychanalytique." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100073.
Full textThe first part of the thesis (volume I) sets out to expound a methodological approach to the use of the Rorschach in the diagnosis of adult diseases, with two objectives. Firstly, it aims at a pluridimentional analysis of the contribution of the Rorschach to the exploration of the human psychic functioning. Secondly, it attempts to establish the links between the theoretical model provided by psychoanalysis and its possible applications in the field of projective tests. Therefore the framework of the projective situation is defined and the analysis of both manifest content and latent content of the material is specified. Moreover, the study of the Rorschach factors is explained in terms of psychic behaviors, an analysis of the characteristics of the individual functioning in a dynamic perspective is thus made possible. The second part of the thesis (volume 2) tests the analysis and interpretation approach by applying it to psychopathology and particularly to the three main areas of neurosis, pathology of narcissism and psychosis. The research brings out the fundamental constructions which characterize these mental organizations through the Rorschach : in the area of neurosis, the common features of the neurotic systems are examined through the analysis of the intra-psychic conflict and its rendering in terms of the Rorschach ; in the area of narcissism, particular signs (overinvestment in one’s barriers, refusal of the inner source of the pulsion, specular representations of the relations, white anguish) are brought out and interpreted in the light of recent psychoanalytic works; in the area of psychosis, trouble with the process of thought is studied thoroughly, particularly in relation to the representation of the body and the early relations, marked by discontinuity and attacks against the links. The three corresponding chapters are illustrated with studies of specific cases through a joint analysis in terms of the Rorschach and T. A. T
Almeida, Gazzola Luiz Renato. "La stratégie de la cure de l'obsessionnel : un débat éclairé par Lacan." Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA080687.
Full textThe ideal of wholeness and genital harmony is the point aimed at in a certain conception of psychoanalysis, specially amongst the so-called post-freudians analysts, who have thus turned away from the foundations of freud's theory. It is always particularly difficult to have the obsessional neurotic fit into this narrow frame, because his phallic requirements do not allow such a strategy pointing toward wholeness. Such as it is, efforts to solve this difficulty call on reality and the so-called active techniques, in order to draw the obsessional back to norm. The concepts jacques lacan introduces aim at the rectification of such deviations, focusing on the elements of the obsessive structure : problems such as phallicism, the father, the debt and relations to time and death. Through the support of these extensive categories, we propose to examine the work of freud and of certain post-freudians in in order to establish what is to be considered as the correct strategy for the direction of the treatment in the cure of the obsessional neurotic
Vuillod, Marielle. "Actualité de l’hystérie et de la névrose obsessionnelle : le sexe et la différence, perspectives psychanalytique et psychiatrique." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H131.
Full textWhat is hysteria today, and its dialect, obsessional neurosis, since its paradigmatic definition that allowed S. Freud to conceptualize the psychoanalytic theory and method, until its withdrawal in current psychiatric trends ? We have compared psychiatric and psychoanalytical diagnoses of twenty-one patients (men and women) suffering from hysterical or obsessional symptoms. This confrontation illustrates the durability of hysteria neurosis and obsessional neurosis among different psychoanalytical organizations, neurosis, borderline and narcissistic, and its disappearance into the DSM where hysterical patients are located with depressive or anxious disorders and obsessional personality disorder, and obsessional patients are located with anxious disorders. Only two men among twelve hysterical patients are diagnosed with hysterical personality disorder and only two men among five obsessional patients are diagnosed with obsessional personality disorder. Our methodology combines psychiatric tests (MINI and SCID II) and projective tests (Rorschach and TAT). The exploration of the intrapsychic functioning shows that feminine within psychic bisexuality is a crucial problematic for these patients that corresponds to a fragile sexual identificatory position. For the female and male patients, the fight against feminine is dominant within neurosis organizations, where it is rather a refusal of feminine within borderline organizations, and a deny of feminine within narcissistic organizations. Associated to a lively œdipian complex, the seduction fantasies are fantazised in both active and passive positions. The symptomatic corporal issue in hysteria, within conversion or somatization symptoms, shows this fight among women while it is rather a triumph of passivity among men
Bouchard, Catherine. "Responsabilité et perfectionnisme : étude expérimentale : un test analogue pour les modèles cognitifs du trouble obsessionnel-compulsif." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0014/MQ31686.pdf.
Full textBrassard, Lapointe Marie-Laure. "Caractérisation des mécanismes sous-jacents au biais attentionnel : une comparaison entre le trouble d'anxiété généralisée et le trouble obsessionnel-compulsif." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26357/26357.pdf.
Full textMenny, Jean-Claude. "Rêves et sommeil du trouble obsessionnel-compulsif : deux études personnelles versus contrôles." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR23056.
Full textGu, Jianling. "Rôle de la mère dans la névrose obsessionnelle : une recherche par la comparaison entre deux cas : l’Homme aux rats et Mr. Qin." Paris 13, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA131026.
Full textWorking with Sir Qin, a obsessional neurosis, who talks plein of informations about his mother in his sessions and referring to NOTES UPON A CASE OF OBSESSIONAL NEUROSIS (the ‘Rat Man’) of S. Freud, in which the father has a desicive function in the formation of the obsessinal neurosis of the ‘Rat Man’, these questions about the function of the mother in the obsssional neurosis are asked. After having analysed these forties informations about the mother in the Original Record of the case of the ‘Rat Man’ and consided principally the development of the theorisation of S. Freud and of post-Freudians about the relation between the mother and the child: M. Klein, D. W. Winnicott and J. Lacan, the function of the mother in Sir Qin, the Chinese case of obssesional neurosis is understood in the imaginary triad of J. Lacan
Rhéaume, Josée. "Les variables cognitives associées au trouble obsessionnel-compulsif." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0001/NQ43107.pdf.
Full textGuiter, Bernard. "Le symptôme obsessionnel et le rite religieux (psychanalyse et sociologie)." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30059.
Full textFreud compare rite to obsessionnal symptom and talk aboute religion of collective neurosis and, about neurosis of individual religion. A work on structure and function of rites show rite do not beside the point with symptom. The examination of five parameters : death, ornament, fédération of members, freedom as regards practice, feast, allow to differentiate rite and symptom and, in spite of Freud's care, there is not analogy between the tow concepts
Rose, Sébastien. "Actualités de la nevrose obsessionnelle." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00416390.
Full textGrenier, Sébastien. "Évaluation des dimensions cognitives de l'insight auprès d'individus souffrant d'un trouble obsessionnel-compulsif." Thèse, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/772/1/D1550.pdf.
Full textLéveillé, Cathy. "Formes congénitales et neurologiques de la psychopathie et du trouble obsessionnel-compulsif : deux pôles extrêmes et biologiquement surdéterminés de la fonction morale." Mémoire, 2006. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2874/1/M9365.pdf.
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