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Payan, Margarita Garrido de. "The political culture of New Granada, 1770-1815." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1990. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:219eb966-41f1-4f77-afb9-be5f91a92dda.
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This thesis is a study of New Granadan political culture during the late colonial period (1770- 1810) and the first years of Independence, known as Patria Boba (1810-1815). The study focuses on the political experiences and perceptions of three distinguishable social groups: the educated Creoles, the ordinary vecinos and the hispanicized Indians. The geographical area covered is the territory of the Audiencia of Santa Fe, which roughly corresponds to present day Colombia. A combination of ideas and experiences shaped the Creole sense of order and identity. Family clans, intellectuals, bureaucrats, lawyers and merchants built networks that found a political use on the eve of Independence and during the Patria Boba. Their notions of themselves and the other social groups, their assessment of the country's resources and their perceptions of the authorities are examined. The humbler vecinos participated in local-level politics through the election of mayors and through the process of improving their township status in the Spanish colonial hierarchy of settlements. Their notions of authority, justice, equality and belonging provide an explanation for their attitudes and allegiances during the Patria Boba. Hispanicized Indians also took part in local politics and criticized the authorities and the clergy. They attempted to influence the appointment of rulers for their communities and to preserve their land. Their sense of identity, feeling of community, and perception of outsiders are visible in their complaints and petitions. Finally, their response to the Patria Boba has particular nuances. The documents examined for the colonial period show a number of forms of local political life and suggest that it was more lively and regular than has been supposed. It is also apparent that political types and practices, until now considered distinctive features of republican culture, had colonial antecedents.
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Soulodre-La, France Renée. "An ambivalent embrace region and reform in New Granada : the case of Tolima Grande /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9917957.
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Ones, Synnøve. "The politics of government in the Audiencia of New Granada, 1681-1719." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2000. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/2579/.
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This is a study of government and governance in the Audiencia of Santa Fe during the last two decades of Habsburg rule and the first two decades of Bourbon rule, a period largely neglected by historians of New Granada and of Spanish America in general. However, it is not simply an administrative history. Rather than focus primarily on the structure of government and formal mechanisms of power and authority, this study aims, as the title indicates, to examine the political activity contained within the formal structure of institutions and laws. It looks at the ways in which institutions of government actually functioned within the society they were designed to govern and control, in other words the workings of government. These are themes which have been little studied by historians of the region, despite the importance which has been attached to the colonial state as a force which played a primary role in shaping New Granada's history. Studies of the colonial state have tended to portray it as a hierarchy of institutions, closely controlled from the centre, which developed as Spain's monarchs sought to legitimise their dominion and impose their control over the vast territories of the Americas. They have presented royal institutions of government in the Indies, the audiencia and provincial governors in the case of New Granada as the tools of an absolutist monarchy, employed by the Spanish crown to expand royal power over Spanish American subjects. The present study thus aims to challenge this picture by making detailed reference to contemporary documentation and taking into account recent research on early modern government and governance in areas outside New Granada. We will attempt to show that government in the Audiencia of Santa Fe was not a rigid structure but very political in nature.
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Earle, Rebecca. "The restoration and fall of royal government in New Granada, 1815-1820." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1994. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/104927/.
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This thesis studies Spain’s failure to halt the revolution which led to Colombia’s independence in 1822. After Napoleon’s occupation of the Spanish peninsula in 1808, most of Spain’s South American colonies removed themselves from European control and functioned as sovereign states. The thesis explores, first, the activities of royalists in the Viceroyalty of New Granada during this period. It then turns to events after 1815. In that year, following the defeat of Napoleon, Spain’s restored monarchy despatched a substantial army to Venezuela and New Granada, in an effort to return the viceroyalty to Spanish control. This expedition, while initially successful, failed ignominiously in its task. The thesis examines the reasons for Spain’s defeat, which was more the result of Spanish error than Colombian patriotism. To begin with, Spain’s policies for solving the American problem suffered from several fundamental defects. All attempts at ending the American insurgencies were based on an inadequate understanding of American realities. Moreover, the only policy to which Spain committed itself wholeheartedly, namely military reconquest, was seen by many as merely exacerbating the problem, and was further restricted by financial considerations. Spain thus lacked a coherent policy for counter-revolution, and failed to carry through those plans it succeeded in putting into operation. New Granada saw the effects of this non-policy. Colonial officials there, like officials in Spain, disagreed profoundly in their proposed cures for the insurgency. Furthermore, mutual distrust between members of the civil administration and the royalist army at times overshadowed efforts to defeat the insurgents. Disagreement over policy was but one strand of the royalist crisis in New Granada. Equally serious was the chronic shortage of money suffered by both the army and the civilian administration. Their continual demands for food, funding and supplies wore away Neogranadans’ initial support for Spain’s reconquest, as did the arrogant and offensive behaviour of royalist troops. Perennially short of cash, the army and the administration relied on forced loans and confiscation to keep afloat. These proved an unstable base for a reimposition of Spanish control. The effect was that the inhabitants of New Granada, most of whom had welcomed the royalist army in 1816, by 1819 gave enthusiastic support to Simón Bolivar’s campaign against Spain’s General Morillo. The thesis examines these issues, setting them in the context of Spain’s effort to restore its authority in New Granada. It then charts the consequent collapse of royal government from 1819 to 1822. It concludes with an assessment of the Spanish response to the loss of the American colonies.
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Cobo, Betancourt Juan Fernando. "The reception of Tridentine Catholicism in the new kingdom of Granada, c.1550-1650." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708347.
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Freitas, Eduardo Antonio Pereira de. "A Guerra Civil de 1851 na Nova Granada: disputas e representações." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-29062018-102422/.
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O objetivo desta dissertação é analisar como o Partido Conservador, o Partido Liberal e os artesãos, mobilizados pelos liberais, interpretaram e justificaram sua participação na Guerra Civil de 1851 na Nova Granada. O capítulo1sintetiza o desenvolvimento político do país, desde o fim do período colonial até o momento em que se desenvolve o conflito armado. O capítulo 2 debruça-se sobre a conjuntura granadina de meados do século XIX e apresenta a Guerra Civil de 1851, analisando a produção historiográfica a respeito do tema. Os três capítulos seguintes, que formam a segunda parte da dissertação, discutem as representações que as distintas forças políticas faziam de si mesmas, de seus adversários e da sociedade que os circundava. Um epílogo conclui a dissertação, dando particular destaque ao indulto concedido aos insurgentes conservadores após o desfecho da Guerra.The goal of this dissertation is to analyze how the Conservative Party, the Liberal Party and the craftsmen, mobilized by the Liberals, have interpreted and justified their involvement in the Civil War of 1851 in New Granada. Chapter 1 summarizes the political development of the country, starting at the end of the colonial period until the moment when the armed conflict developed. Chapter 2 deals with the grenadine context during the mid-19th century and presents the Civil War of 1851, analyzing the historical production on the subject. The following three chapters, that form the second part of the dissertation, discuss the representations that different political forces made of themselves, their opponents and the surrounding society. An epilogue concludes the essay with particular prominence to the pardon granted to conservative insurgents, after the outcome of the war.
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Martínez, Covaleda Héctor Jaime. "La Revolución de 1781: campesinos, tejedores y la rent seeking en la Nueva Granada : Colombia." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/283318.
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La más reciente historiografía sobre la revolución de 1781 en la Nueva Granada (Colombia) afirma que ésta fue una revolución “tradicionalista” que no buscó una ruptura con el pasado colonial ni la independencia de España. Esta conclusión es el resultado de una perspectiva estática y unilateral que enfatiza más en la continuidad que en los cambios, y supone que la historia de las sociedades la hacen, solamente, las élites. Tras una nueva revisión de las fuentes documentales, de la reciente historia económica y social y de la teoría económica se concluye que la revolución de 1781 fue básicamente campesina y plebeya y que registró importantes rasgos de una revolución moderna. La revolución se presentó en un contexto de amplios cambios económicos y sociales en la Nueva Granada y en la política de la Corona española. Los plebeyos tuvieron la capacidad de convocar a todos los sectores de la sociedad neogranadina, incluso a las élites burocráticas del Estado colonial, en un proyecto común. En el proceso, emergieron los más diversos intereses y aspiraciones de los grupos sociales pero las facciones que contaron con un mayor grado de organización política y militar terminaron por imponerse.Recent historiography on the revolution of 1781 in New Granada (Colombia) aims that was a "traditionalist" revolution that did not seek a break with the colonial past or to achieve independence from Spain. This conclusion is the result of a static and unilateral perspective that emphasizes continuity instead the change, and assumes that only elites define the history of societies. After a new review of the documentary sources, the recent economic and social history and economic theory it is concluded that the revolution of 1781 was essentially peasant and plebeian, and shows important traits of a modern revolution. The revolution arose in a context of broad economic and social changes in New Granada and of the policy of the Spanish Crown. The plebeians had the ability to summon all sectors of Nueva Granada society, even to the bureaucratic elite of the colonial State, in a common project. In the process, very diverse interests and aspirations of the social groups emerged, but factions that had a greater degree of political and military organization were imposed.
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Castro, Oscar Javier. "Reconfiguração de entidades político-territoriais e constitucionalismo moderno no Novo Reino de Granada, 1808 - 1816." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-06062013-120445/.
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Nesta investigação será analisada a reconfiguração político-territorial do Vice-Reino do Novo Reino de Granada, no final do século XVIII e nas duas primeiras décadas do século XIX. Em primeiro lugar, examinar-se-á a organização político-territorial do Vice-Reino, estabelecida pela monarquia espanhola. Em segundo lugar, analisar-se-á a formação de juntas de governo, congressos, Estados provinciais e confederações, que, após a dissolução da monarquia, em 1808, foram legitimadas por meio de atas, constituições de tipo moderno e guerras. Esses acontecimentos modificaram a organização política e territorial do antigo Vice-Reino, entre 1809 e 1816.This research analyzes the political and territorial reconfiguration of the Viceroyalty of New Kingdom of Granada, in the late eighteenth century and the first two decades of the nineteenth century. In the first place, the political and territorial organization of the Viceroyalty established by the Spanish monarchy will be examined. Secondly, the formation of governments juntas, congress, provincial States and confederations after the dissolution of the monarchy in 1808 will to be analyzed, as well as how they were legitimated by actas, constitutions of modern type and wars that changed political and territorial organization of the former Viceroyalty, between 1809 and 1816.
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Roland, Carla E. "Why can't they be more like us? : baptism and conversion in sixteenth-century Spain." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/27765.
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In Spain, in 1501 the conversion of Muslims to Christianity was thought possible, hence the decreed baptisms; by the end of the century metanoia was deemed impossible. Similarly, religious otherness was thought to be surmountable; yet, it ultimately became indelible or racialized. These construction processes helped to discursively justify the expulsions of Christians, baptized descendants of Muslims, in the years 1609-1614. The importance of language in these justifications was arrived at through the study of referential language in texts, and a trans-Atlantic comparative approach. The discursive (re)construction and (re)inscription of otherness were traced through a variety of sixteenth-century ecclesial texts. Before these communities came to be named the so-called “moriscos” there were important changes in meaning and usage of other phrases and terms, such as “new Christian” and “newly converted.” The referential language was still in transition throughout the century and the processes are easily hidden by the historiographical premature and (over)use of the term “morisco.” Moreover, the full transition toward the racialized term “morisco” occurred closer to the eighteenth century and mostly across the Atlantic. The justifications rely on these communities being non-Christian and non-Spanish: suspect and alien. “Morisco” is not often a good metonymy. The fact that “moriscos” discursively came to be considered non-Spanish and non-Christian did not mean that there was actual discernible or insurmountable otherness. Therefore, a level of difference in the peninsula was posited through the study of referential language related to Amerindians before and after baptism: especially given that Amerindians remained “indios” after baptism—an indication that difference could be overcome in the peninsula. Furthermore, an analysis of the Sistema de Castas where “morisco” was used revealed that the proliferation of categories on both sides of the Atlantic was to prevent these communities from ever reaching the status of old Christian or Spanish.
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Hörlin, Henrik. "Granode - A proposal for a new game design tool." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, fysik och matematik, DFM, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-20027.
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When creating computer games it is necessary to use extensive documentation so that everybody involved in the creative process is up to date. This paper has investigated what prospects there are to improve the GDD process to a more updated version that would be less linear in its format and more user-friendly to everybody involved. This paper evaluates the game designers’ available tools which were found to be inadequate to do an effective job, mostly because they are not suited for the complex task that is contemporary GDD creation and maintenance. It was also found that there exists software technology and methodology to address some of these problems; but no evidence has been found that it has been implemented for the computer game industry in a useful manner. Lastly, a suggestion for a framework that would use a more visual and amorphous workflow derived from the discussed theory is presented. This framework uses an open nomenclature in a node-graph structure where every node represents different entities/objects in the game and is connected to each other by their interaction between attributes.
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Milanetto, Giovana. "A nova grande mídia : uma análise de Bloggers, YouTubers, Instagrammers." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/8125.
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With this research, we explore the configuration of the new media, emerged from a network of blogs and social platforms like YouTube and Instagram. Knowing that nowadays there's a potentially available system for any user to produce, broadcast, consume and rework any kind of contents, it's possible to gather new relationships between audiovisual production and consumption, as well as what was understood as an audience. By observing networked conversation and the emergence of the new communicators in this contexto composed by blogs and social platforms, new comunication channels also emerge, and those are made possible by networked individualism (WELLMAN, 2002; RAINIE; WELLMAN, 2012) – this grouping around those new communicators is caused by, among a lot of common subjects, the consumption of the character of the self constantly created by this new communicator. With the analysis of the content produced by three new media communicators whose thematic focus is lifestyle and beauty – the Just Lia blog, important for its longevity on internet, and consistent online construction of the self, the YouTube channel Camila Coelho, where the YouTuber has created the “beauty guru” character and a large network of people interested in herself, and the Instagram profile @gabrielapugliesi, which stands out as a character of the new media, since the Instagrammer could create her network quickly and spread herself, along with her contents, among all contemporary communication platforms, being able to blur the boundaries between the tradicional mass media and the new media.
Neste estudo, propomos explorar a configuração de uma nova grande mídia, constituída a partir de uma rede de blogs e plataformas sociais como o YouTube e o Instagram. Tendo em vista que atualmente há um sistema potencialmente disponível para qualquer usuário produzir, transmitir, consumir e reelaborar conteúdos, obtém-se novas relações entre a produção e o consumo de conteúdo audiovisual e aquilo que se entendia como audiência. Através da observação de como se dá a conversação em redes e a emergência dos novos comunicadores neste contexto composto pelos blogs e plataformas sociais, observa-se o surgimento dos novos canais de comunicação, viabilizados pelo individualismo em rede (WELLMAN, 2002; RAINIE; WELLMAN, 2012) e pelo agrupamento em torno destes novos comunicadores, cujas redes de pessoas interessam-se, entre outros assuntos em comum, pelo consumo do personagem de si que o novo comunicador cria constantemente. Com a análise dos conteúdos produzidos por três comunicadoras cujo foco temático é estilo de vida e beleza – o blog Just Lia, relevante pela sua longa permanência e consequente construção de si na internet, o canal do YouTube Camila Coelho, através do qual a comunicadora construiu tanto a personagem da beauty guru quanto uma grande rede de pessoas interessadas nela, e o perfil no Instagram @gabrielapugliesi, que se destaca como uma personagem da nova grande mídia, capaz de fazer emergir sua rede rapidamente e de se espalhar, junto de seus conteúdos, por todas as plataformas comunicacionais contemporâneas, borrando inclusive o limite entre a grande mídia tradicional e a nova grande mídia.
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Mével, Caroline. "Les New Yorkais dans la grande dépression 1929-1934 : chômage et aide sociale : prolégomènes à un New Deal." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070082.
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De 1929 à 1934, New York est le laboratoire où, dans le passage de la charité privée à l'aide publique, se constituent les prolégomènes au New Deal, et, par-delà, au Welfare State. Ville industrielle et ouvrière aux structures fragiles, épicentre de la crise financière, New York compte bientôt plus d'un million de chômeurs et le borough de Manhattan n'est pas épargné. Sans protection sociale, les familles démunies se tournent vers les nombreuses associations d'entraide et les sociétés charitables « scientifiques », animées par des personnalités du milieu des réformistes sociaux, qui bénéficient du soutien financier de philanthropes fortunés et du concours de travailleurs sociaux diplômés. Dès 1931 elles sont aux limites de leur capacité d'action et en appellent à l'intervention des autorités politiques. La municipalité de New York, dont la capacité d'accueil des indigents est limitée, contribue à structurer les dispositifs d'aide privée et soutient les appels aux dons. En 1931 le gouverneur Franklin D. Roosevelt engage l'état de New York par la création de la TERA, dont le cœur est l'aide par l'emploi, mais qui autorise l'aide matérielle. L'état délègue à la ville la responsabilité de sa mise en œuvre à New York et incite à l'action par l'apport de fonds publics. Dans les « Cent Jours » qui suivent son arrivée à la Maison Blanche, Franklin D. Roosevelt intègre dans la FERA les principes de la TERA et les expérimentations new yorkaises. Les principaux responsables new yorkais contribuent ainsi à jeter les bases d'un droit du travail et de l'aide sociale qui mettra le common mon sous la protection de l'Etat fédéralFrom 1929 to 1934, New York appears to have been the laboratory where, in the move from private charity to public welfare, the prolegomena to the New Deal, and beyond, to the Welfare State, were set. At the epicenter of the financial crisis, New York's unemployed were growing fast to a million or more, and working or living in Manhattan, specifically, was getting difficult. Denied social protection and private resources, needy families sought help from the numerous service agencies and "scientific" charities which were supported by rich philanthropists and run by social reformers who employed professional social workers. From 1931 on, their power to act reached its limit, and they appealed to the political authorities for help. The City of New York had limited powers in the field of caring for the destitute; its role was mainly to provide advice and help to private programs, and contribute to setting up fund raising appeals. In 1931, Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt moved New York State into action with the TERA. Its aim was a massive program of job creation; material help was made possible too. The State let the City of New York build its own relief and employment programs and injected public funds as an incentive to act. During the "Hundred Days" (March 4 — June 16, 1933), President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the FERA which applied at a federal level reenacted the rules of the TERA and the New York experiment. The top New York social work leaders were involved in building a public welfare System and a labor legislation which put the common man under the protection of the Federal State
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Castro, Mauricio Barros de. "Na roda do Mundo: Mestre João Grande entre a Bahia e Nova York." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-05112007-133311/.
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Esta tese é sobre a globalização e o impacto da ancestral capoeira angola na moderna e cosmopolita cidade de Nova York. A capoeira angola é ume estilo tradicional que se refere à ancestralidade africana. É uma antiga arte marcial afro-brasileira ensinada por um velho capoeirista da Bahia chamado João Grande. Ele possui uma escola na Rua 14, em Manhattan, e já recebeu diversas homenagens nos Estados Unidos. Mestre João Grande chegou em Nova York em 1990 e permanece ensinando seu conhecimento antigo para alunos de toda parte do mundo, pessoas atraídas pela multicultural Nova York. Sua história de vida é o foco dessa tese. Neste sentido, a pesquisa é uma tentativa de entender a importância das tradições em nossa vertiginosa sociedade moderna. Mais do que isso, tenta refletir sobre o papel da capoeira no processo histórico brasileiro, diante dos conflitos entre a ancestralidade africana e a construção da identidade nacional.This thesis is about the globalization anda impact of ancient Capoeira Angola techniques in the modern and huge New York City. Capoeira angola is a traditional style of capoeira that remains to the African ancestry. It is an ancient Afro-Brazilian martial art taught by an elderly capoeirista from Bahia, called João Grande. His school is at 14th Street, in Union Square. He has received numerous awards in the United States, including a Doctorate of Humane Letters from Upsala College in East Orange, New Jersey, in 1995. In September 2001, he was awarded the National Heritage Fellowship by the National Endowment for the Arts, which is one of the most prestigious awards for practitioners of traditional arts in the US. Mestre João Grande arrived in New York in 1990 and still teaches his ancient knowledge to students from all around the world, people who comprise the multicultural New York City. His life history is the focus of the thesis. In this way, the research is an effort to understand the importance and survive of traditions in the midst of globalization in our modern society. More than that, it tries to understand the role of capoeira in the Brazilian historic process, before the conflicts between the African ancestry and the building of a national identity.
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Swetchine, Nicolas. "L’approche commerciale des Grands Projets : l’apport des théories néo-institutionnelles." Thesis, Paris 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA020003/document.
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Les Grands Projets d’Infrastructure constituent un secteur économique majeur. Leur gouvernance a évolué, avec la sélection, de plus en plus fréquente, des grands fournisseurs, via des d’Appels d’Offres internationaux très normés, dans le cadre d’un contexte concurrentiel ouvert, et institutionnellement plus complexe. Face à cette évolution, les théories commerciales et marketing actuelles, apparaissent insuffisantes: elles font peu de cas des situations d’Appels d’Offres normés, et prennent insuffisamment en compte la complexité du système institutionnel, inhérent à ces Grand Projets. En outre ces deux faiblesses sont accentuées par la faible légitimité de l’action commerciale, face au Management de Projet et à l’institution Achats. Le recours aux théories néo-institutionnelles constitue une approche novatrice, permettant de prendre en compte le Grand Projet, comme un système complexe, dynamique et unique, qui s’institutionnalise progressivement (une notion qui diffère de celle de milieu). Cette posture permet de définir une nouvelle grille de lecture des relations entre les acteurs impliqués au sein de ces Grands Projets, et de proposer les principes d’une action commerciale proactive envers ce système institutionnel complexe. La thèse développe une méthodologie constructiviste, au travers de l’étude de deux cas concrets dans les infrastructures de télécommunications et du contrôle aérien, renforcée par des interviews de professionnels. Elle permet de proposer des recommandations, théoriques et pratiques, pour une action commerciale institutionnelle proactive, permettant aux industriels d’institutionnaliser leurs avantages compétitifs. Il s’agit d’une nouvelle approche commerciale, portée par un socle théorique intégrant des apports de la sociologie aux théories Commerciales & Marketing : un Néo-Marketing InstitutionnelLarge Infrastructure Projects’ stakes are major in terms of economics. Their governance has evolved over the past years, with formal Call for Tenders becoming a classic way to select suppliers, within a more competitive and institutionally complex environment. Current theoretical methodologies, structuring marketing & sales action, appear somewhat inappropriate to tackle this evolution: they neither really take into account the consequences of the very formal Call for Tenders, nor the institutional systemic complexity involved in such Large Projects; besides, Sales & Marketing suffer from a basic lack of legitimacy compared to Project Management and Purchasing, which carries on the powerful myth of Competition. Calling in New Organizational Institutionalism theories provides a new approach, allowing to consider such a Large Project as a complex, unique and dynamic institutional system, which institutionalizes itself progressively (a concept that differs from the so called milieu) Such an approach allows to define a new analysis methodology to asses interactions among all actors involved into the project, and to propose key principles for innovative proactive Sales & Marketing actions towards such complex institutional systems. This PhD research work develops a constructivist methodology based on interviews with key actors and in-depth analysis of two case studies in telecommunications and air traffic control infrastructure. The author proposes actual, theoretical and practical, areas for improvement of the Sales & Marketing methodology, allowing industrial corporations to institutionalize their competitive advantages. Ultimately, this research work leads to a new Sales approach, based on a theoretical framework, incorporating modern Sociology inputs into current Sales & Marketing theories: a New Institutional Marketing
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Growse, Nicholas. "Le phénomène du New Lad dans les magazines spécialisés pour hommes : l'état de la masculinité en Angleterre." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070069.
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En 1994, on a vu apparaître en Angleterre deux magazines généralistes pour hommes, Loaded et FHM, qui ont connu un succès étonnant et presque instantané. Ces magazines s'inscrivent dans une culture masculine populaire qu'on appelle lad culture, qui s'associe au sport, à la fête, aux bagarres à la fermeture des pubs ou des clubs et, plus généralement, à la recherche de jouissance et à la fuite des responsabilités. Cette thèse cherche, à travers une étude textuelle des magazines aussi bien que des entretiens qualitatifs avec des hommes du groupe ciblé, de définir les caractéristiques de cette culture, d'établir le degré réel de son emprise et de son étendue dans la société anglaise, de la situer dans le contexte global des tendances sociales en Angleterre et d'examiner sa relation avec les concepts de masculinité et de patriarcatThis thesis deals with the phenomenal rise of generalist men's magazines in England in the 1990's, notably that of Loaded and FHM, and seeks to examine their relationship to emergence of lad culture, which has been described as "the defining male attitude of the decade" and even as a "hegemonic masculinity". Through a content analysis of FHM- the most successful men's magazine - as well as qualitative interviews with 60 men belonging to the magazine's target group, this thesis attempts to define the characteristics of lad culture and establish the extent of its spread through English masculinity. It also attempts to place this masculine culture in a historical and theoretical context and to examine the connection between the "lad" and patriarchy
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Thomas, Laurent. "Search for new heavy narrow resonances decaying into a dielectron pair with the CMS detector." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209221.
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Le sujet de la présente thèse porte sur la recherche de nouvelles particules très massives se désintégrant en une paire électron-positron avec le détecteur CMS.Le démarrage en 2010 du Large Hadron Collider au CERN marque le début d'une nouvelle ère en physique des particules. L'énergie et l'intensité de ses faisceaux de protons, inégalées à ce jour, offre en effet la possibilité d'étudier les lois décrivant les constituants ultimes de la matière et leurs interactions à des énergies jusqu'alors inaccessibles et d'étudier des processus rares.
La découverte récente par les expériences ATLAS et CMS du boson scalaire prédit par la théorie de la brisure de symétrie électro-faible constitue ainsi la première percée du programme de recherche du LHC et confirme la théorie actuelle décrivant la physique subatomique, le Modèle Standard.
Il est cependant largement admis que cette théorie, bien que hautement prédictive et jamais mise en défaut expérimentalement jusqu'à présent, ne constitue qu'une approximation à basse énergie d'une théorie plus fondamentale.
Cette thèse décrit la recherche de nouvelles particules, prédites par plusieurs modèles au delà du Modèle Standard, via leur désintégration en une paire électron-positron de haute énergie.
La reconstruction et la sélection des électrons de haute énergie par le détecteur CMS sont des éléments centraux de cette analyse et sont étudiées en détail. Divers critères sont développés afin de distinguer les électrons des autres types d'objets physiques produits lors de collisions de protons, tels que les jets. L'intensité des faisceaux du LHC est telle que plusieurs collisions ont lieu simultanément dans le détecteur et il est montré que l'efficacité de sélection des électrons dépend fortement du nombre de ces interactions. Une technique est donc mise au point pour corriger cet effet.
Une méthode pour mesurer l'efficacité de la sélection directement sur les données est également développée. Celle-ci permet de confirmer les mesures obtenues à partir de simulations, jusqu'à des impulsions transverses de plusieurs centaines de GeV.
Le spectre de masse des paires diélectron est établi pour les données enregistrées en 2012 à une énergie dans le centre de masse des protons de 8 TeV, et un excès localisé d'événements est recherché. Aucune déviation significative par rapport au bruit de fonds attendu n'est observée et des limites très contraignantes sont établies sur le rapport de la section efficace de production d'une nouvelle résonance diélectronique et de celle mesurée au pic du boson Z. Ces résultats sont utilisés pour fixer des limites inférieures sur la masse de nouvelles particules prédites par certains modèles.
Le redémarrage du LHC en 2015 avec une énergie de 6.5 TeV par faisceau de proton élargira fortement le potentiel de découverte de ces résonances. En cas de découverte d'un signal, ses propriétés (telles que le spin ou l'asymétrie avant-arrière) seront étudiées avec attention. Des projections sur la précision qui pourrait alors être atteinte pour ces mesures sont donc finalement présentées en fonction de la luminosité intégrée collectée.
Doctorat en Sciences
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Siméon, Ophélie. "De l’usine à l’utopie : New Lanark 1785-1825. : Histoire d’un village ouvrier « modèle »." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20083.
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Le présent travail a pour but d’étudier le village ouvrier textile de New Lanark (Écosse), fondé en 1785, aujourd’hui classé au patrimoine mondial de l’humanité et célèbre pour sa réputation d’usine « modèle » en vertu de son association avec Robert Owen (1771- 1858), lui-même considéré comme le « père du socialisme britannique ». Il soulève l’hypothèse que cette mythification doit être réhistoricisée afin d’en éclairer le sens et la portée, tant pour être déconstruite que reconstruite. Tout d’abord, l’histoire du village ouvrier doit être replacée dans celle de la Révolution industrielle, afin d’éclairer les spécificités de cette forme de peuplement, dont l’identification à des modes de gestion dits « paternalistes » n’est pas des moindres. L’examen de ce creuset paternaliste éclaire également les fondements et la formation de la pensée d’Owen, qui prend appui sur le terrain de New Lanark afin de se livrer à une expérience en matière de réforme sociale. Deuxièmement, le village ouvrier doit être étudié en lui-même, afin de confronter ses dynamiques internes à la mise en pratique des politiques patronales. Troisièmement, nous envisagerons New Lanark à l’aune des réceptions dont il a fait l’objet, alors qu’Owen lance une campagne de promotion de sa doctrine aboutissant à la fin des années 1820 à la formation du premier socialisme britannique. Le statut de précurseur conféré à New Lanark et à son dirigeant sera également analysé au regard de l’affiliation de ce dernier au champ du « socialisme utopique ». Il est dès lors possible d’envisager une mise en tradition faite de processus stratégiques où, en dépit de ses excentricités supposées, et en vertu de sa politique patronale éclairée à New Lanark, Owen a été intégré au canon socialiste comme fondateur d’un courant national distinct du marxismeThis thesis examines the textile industrial village of New Lanark (Scotland). Founded in 1785 and now a World Heritage site, it is mostly renowned for its reputation as a « model » factory, thanks to its association with Robert Owen (1771-1858), himself considered the « Father of British socialism ». It argues that such myth-making must be studied in context in order to grasp both its scope and significance, submitting it to a deconstruction and reconstruction process. Firstly, the history of the industrial village will be studied in the context of the Industrial Revolution in order to understand the specificities of this type of settlement, namely its close links with so-called « paternalistic » management methods. Examining paternalist discourses also sheds light on the foundations and formation of Owen’s thought, as he used New Lanark as a testbed for an experiment in social reform. Secondly, the industrial village will be studied per se in order to confront its internal dynamics with the application of Owen’s policies. Thirdly, we will analyse how New Lanark was received in its day, as Owen launched a campaign for the promotion of his doctrine, which amounted to the birth of the first British socialist movement in the late 1820s. The pioneering status which both New Lanark and Owen have been awarded also need to be analysed in relation to the latter’s labelling as a « utopian socialist ». The making of this tradition can therefore be understood as a series of strategic processes whereby Owen has been integrated into the socialist canon despite his supposed eccentricities and thanks primarily to his enlightened management policies at New Lanark, thus establishing him as the founder of a distinctively British socialism owing nothing to Marxism
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Curewitz, Diane Contente. "Changes in northern Rio Grande ceramic production and exchange, late coalition through classic (A.D. 1250-1600)." Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2008. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Dissertations/Fall2008/d_curewitz_112508.pdf.
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Cruz, Renatha Cândida da Cruz. "A região noroeste de Goiânia: de grande bolsão de pobreza à nova classe trabalhadora." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5019.
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Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-08T07:06:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Renatha Cândida da Cruz - 2015.pdf: 7162038 bytes, checksum: cf247e6c52c05b38afe2f497f3091a21 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-18
Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
The socioeconomic changes observed in the country in the past decades have been studied and researched in recent years and have given different classifications. The "New Middle Class" is a new therm. According to the studies, with the increase of income of the Brazilian families, many of them got into the middle class, in a range between R$ 291,00 and R$ 1054,00 per capita. Other studies realize that, far beyond the income, the connexion of other factors need to be considered , such as work and education, for example, and so it appears more appropriate to give to the group the name of the "New Working Class". In this sense, this dissertation aimed to understand the socio-spatial dynamics of Goiania's Northwest Region in 2010, to identify whether the defining elements of the "New Middle Class" and the "New Working Class" could be applied to the delimited area. We adopted the methodology bibliographical and statistical on the NorthWest Region and the guiding themes of work, followed by the preparation of charts, tables and maps that supported our considerations and discussions. In this study, we showed that the Northwest Region of Goiânia has, in 2010, a dynamic quite different from its genesis occurred in 1979 with the collective struggle for urban land. To understand this process, we developed a timeline and each step was assigned the name of a neighborhood in the region namely: Esperança (1979-1981), Finsocial (1982-1987), Vitória (1988-2001) and Triunfo ( 2002-2010), besides of the intermediate phase, which we call Tremendão (1979-2010). Based on the analysis, we found that the population of the Northwest Region is a representation of the "New Working Class", justified by the low education, long work hours, although with enormous changes in income and consumption pattern.
As mudanças socioeconômicas observadas no país nas últimas década vêm sendo tema de estudos e pesquisas nos últimos anos e fizeram surgir diferentes nomenclaturas. A nova classe média é uma delas. De acordo com os estudos, com o aumento da renda das famílias brasileiras, muitas delas se ingressaram na classe média, em uma faixa entre R$ 291 e R$ 1.054 per capita. Outros estudos dão conta de que, muito além da renda, a relação de outros fatores necessita ser levada em consideração, como o trabalho e a escolaridade, por exemplo, e assim se mostra mais adequado atribuir ao grupo o nome de nova classe trabalhadora. Nesse sentido, a presente dissertação teve por objetivo entender a dinâmica socioespacial da Região Noroeste de Goiânia no ano de 2010, para identificar se os elementos definidores da nova classe média e da nova classe trabalhadora se aplicavam ao recorte espacial. Adotamos como metodologia o levantamento bibliográfico e estatístico acerca da Região Noroeste e das temáticas norteadoras do trabalho, seguimos com a elaboração de gráficos, tabelas e mapas que subsidiaram nossas considerações e discussões. Nesta pesquisa, evidenciamos que a Região Noroeste de Goiânia apresenta, em 2010, uma dinâmica bastante diferente de sua gênese ocorrida em 1979, com a luta coletiva pelo solo urbano. Para compreender esse processo, elaboramos uma cronologia e a cada etapa foi atribuído o nome de um bairro da região a saber: Esperança (de 1979 a 1981), Finsocial (de 1982 a 1987), Vitória (de 1988 a 2001) e Triunfo (de 2002 a 2010), além da fase intermediária, que chamamos de Tremendão (de 1979 a 2010). Com base nas análises, constatamos que a população da Região Noroeste é uma representação da nova classe trabalhadora, justificada pela baixa escolaridade, as longas jornadas de trabalho, embora com intensas modificações na renda e no padrão de consumo.
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Souza, Marco Aurélio Alves de. "Influência do ambiente institucional na atividade pesqueira do Rio Grande do Sul." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/30860.
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Apesar da existência das políticas desenvolvimentistas do Governo Federal, a diminuição da produção e a descapitalização do pescador artesanal é uma realidade que pode ter relação com a própria intervenção governamental através de políticas públicas e do comportamento dos pescadores artesanais, os quais são elementos (regras) institucionais que condicionam o funcionamento da atividade pesqueira e influenciam a preservação dos recursos pesqueiros. Nessa contextualização, este estudo tem como objetivo caracterizar a evolução da pesca artesanal como atividade econômica no Rio Grande do Sul, identificando a importância das instituições no surgimento, na dinâmica evolutiva e na realidade da atividade pesqueira artesanal. Para tanto, é feito uso do marco teórico da Nova Economia Institucional, da pesquisa descritiva e da análise econométrica. Pelos resultados, constata-se que, até a década de 1960, predominava a atividade pesqueira artesanal com preponderância das regras estabelecidas pelos pescadores na regulamentação dos direitos de uso dos recursos pesqueiros, mas, a partir desse período, inicia a intervenção direta do governo no setor pesqueiro por meio de políticas desenvolvimentistas, as quais possibilitaram o surgimento de indústrias de transformação e geraram um efeito positivo sobre o valor e a quantidade do pescado capturado. No entanto, nos anos 1980, ocorreu a diminuição da produção do pescado em decorrência do aumento, nas décadas anteriores, da capacidade de processamento, gerando uma demanda acima do estoque disponibilizado pela natureza, o que ocasionou a sobrepesca de algumas espécies de pescado, a qual foi causada, também, devido à ruptura entre os pescadores quanto às regras de uso dos recursos pesqueiros, à falta de organização, ao crescimento do número de pescadores, os quais começam a exercer a atividade com objetivo de manter/aumentar o ganho pelo uso de técnicas mais produtivas, porém, prejudiciais ao meio ambiente, contribuindo para aumentar a incerteza sobre a disponibilidade futura dos recursos pesqueiros e sobre a capacidade do setor em gerar renda a todos pescadores. Visando mudar a situação de diminuição da produção pesqueira e a consequente descapitalização do setor pesqueiro, no decorrer dos anos 1990 surge, por parte do governo, iniciativas para tornar a elaboração das políticas públicas ao setor pesqueiro mais participativa nas decisões, não apenas aos pescadores artesanais, mas também aos demais segmentos relacionados com a atividade pesqueira, a fim de tornar sustentável o uso do recurso. A análise econométrica, assim como a análise descritivo-histórica, demonstra que as variáveis institucionais influenciam diretamente no aumento do esforço pesqueiro, contribuindo além da crescente diminuição da produção para a descapitalização do pescador, pois o crédito do Sistema Nacional de Crédito Rural (SNCR) ao apresentar um efeito positivo na produção, contribui para aumentar o esforço pesqueiro. A influência do ambiente institucional, verificada pela dummy institucional, com seu efeito negativo sobre a produção pesqueira a partir da década de 1980, caracteriza a ruptura pelos pescadores das regras de uso dos recursos pesqueiros e ao crédito do SNCR ficar atrelado apenas ao custeio. Já a influência negativa da variável dummy “gestão” na demanda do pescado capturado, demonstra a influência da gestão participativa dos diversos segmentos relacionados com a atividade pesqueira para diminuir o esforço pesqueiro por meio do aumento do consumo de pescado cultivado em detrimento do pescado capturado.Despite the existence of development policies launched by the Federal Government, the reduction in production and the decapitalization of artisan fisherman are the reality that may be related to this governmental intervention, taking place through public policies and the behavior of artisan fishermen, which are institutional elements (rules) that condition the functioning of fishing activity and influence the preservation of fishing resources. In this context, this work intends to characterize the evolution of artisan fishing as an economic activity in Rio Grande do Sul, identifying the importance of the institutions in the emerging, in the evolutional dynamics and in the reality of artisan fishing activity. Therefore, I used the theoretical mark of the New Institutional Economy, descriptive research and econometric analysis. The results pointed out that, until the 1960’s, artisan fishing activity was the predominant activity, prevailing the rules established by fishermen in the regulation of rights of use of fishing resources. However, from that point on, the Government started its direct intervention in the fishing sector through development policies, which enabled the emerging of transformation industries and created a positive effect on the value and the amount of captured fish. In the 1980’s, a reduction of the fishing production takes place, as result of the increase, in previous decades, of the processing capacity, generating a demand greater than the stock nature had provided. This situation led to the overfishing of some fish species, also caused by the disagreement among fishermen as to the rules of use of fishing resources, the lack of organization and the growing number of fishermen, that started in the activity as a way to maintain/increase profits by using techniques that were economically more productive, yet harmful to the environment, contributing to raise doubts about the future availability of fishing resources and about the sector’s capacity of generating revenue to all fishermen. Intending to change this situation, of reduction in the fishing production and the consequent decapitalization of the fishing sector, during the 1990’s, the Government launched initiatives to give public policies elaboration in the fishing sector a louder voice in decision-making: not only to artisan fishermen, but also to the rest of the segments related to fishing activity, in order to turn the use of resources into something sustainable. Econometric analysis, as well as the descriptive-historical analysis, demonstrates that institutional variables directly influence the intensification of the fishing effort, contributing beyond the progressive reduction of production to the decapitalization of the fisherman, since the credit of the National System of Rural Credit (SNCR), by presenting a positive effect on the production, contributes to the intensification of the fishing effort. The influence of the institutional environment observed by the institutional dummy, with its negative effect on the fishing production, from the 1980’s, represents the rupture of fishermen with the rules of use of fishing resources and the SNCR’s credit being attached only to defrayment. On the other hand, the negative influence of the “management” dummy variable, in the demand of captured fish, shows the influence of participative management in multiple segments related to fishing activity, in order to reduce the fishing effort through the increase of consumption of cultivated fish, to the detriment of captured fish.
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Maiorana, Emanuele <1976>. "L'acciaio inossidabile austeno ferritico nei ponti a grande luce." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/199/1/EM_inossidabili_XIX_ciclo_2007.pdf.
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Maiorana, Emanuele <1976>. "L'acciaio inossidabile austeno ferritico nei ponti a grande luce." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2007. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/199/.
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Distler, Layla [Verfasser], and Edgar [Akademischer Betreuer] Grande. "The Third Channel - New Development Aid Financing in Global Health / Layla Distler. Betreuer: Edgar Grande." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1102897043/34.
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Miramon, Denyse. "Les auteurs français du XXe siècle devant la grande ville américaine." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30024.
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Il s'agit d'etudier les differentes modalites de perception et d'analyse de la grande ville americaine chez les auteurs francais de l'epoque contemporaine. Dans une premiere partie, on determine les formes du discours capables de reveler l'attitude des differents auteurs face a leur decouverte. Puis, on examine les caracteristiques de la vision telle qu'elle se manifeste pour chacun d'eux. Enfin, on envisage la genese de l'ecriture a partir du contact avec la ville, ce qui conduit a distinguer, au terme de l'etude, plusieurs periodes : de 1900 a 1945, les auteurs se montrent francs admirateurs. De 1945 a 1960, la poesie et le lyrisme dominent. Quant aux dernieres decennies, elles voient la fiction envahir la relation de voyage pour laisser place a une conception nouvelle des grandes villes d'amerique liee a l'evolution de la pensee d'aujourd'huiThis dissertation studies the various perception and analytical modes of the larger cities in the writings of twentieth secular century french writers. Part. One : looks at the forms of discourse that bring out the various writers'attitudes towards their discovery of the city. . The character of their vision is then studied in its manifest aspect for cach of them. Finally the elaboration of the writing from the moment of discovery is discussed, which bring us to differentiali between various periods from 1900 to 1945 writers are clearly admirative ; from 1945 to 1960, poetry and lyricism are the dominant modes. Over the last twenty years, fiction seems to become the essential approach to travel literature, leaving room for a thoroughly new approach to the larger american city, linked to the developments of contemporary thought
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Le, Barzic Catherine. "La gestion de la diversité religieuse et culturelle au sein du système éducatif anglais. L'apport du New Labour." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030136.
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L’arrivée au pouvoir du New Labour, en 1997, laissait présager un changement radical d’orientation à bien des égards. La gestion de la diversité religieuse et culturelle, en raison de l’attachement profond de Tony Blair au multiculturalisme, était certainement l’un des domaines sur lesquels celui-ci était le plus attendu. Notre recherche s’intéresse à cet aspect de sa gouvernance en se concentrant plus particulièrement sur le système éducatif anglais, et sur la façon dont ont été gérées les pratiques culturelles et religieuses des élèves musulmans, hindous, sikhs, juifs et chrétiens. Nous étudions l’apport du New Labour en considérant la situation dont il hérita – fruit de la spécificité du système éducatif britannique, de sa rencontre avec l’islam, le judaïsme, l’hindouisme et le sikhisme, et de la marginalisation des membres affiliés à ces religions par le gouvernement de Margaret Thatcher. Nous soulignons plus particulièrement les contradictions et les paradoxes de la gouvernance de Tony Blair. Si l’intégration des élèves non chrétiens fut au cœur de son discours politique et programmatique, elle demeura néanmoins essentiellement emblématique. Le système éducatif se trouva au centre de politiques intégrationnistes, qui le firent évoluer, et firent évoluer le modèle multiculturaliste britannique, dans une direction opposée à celle que l’on attendait. Au lieu d’obtenir des aménagements plus conséquents autour de leurs pratiques culturelles et religieuses, les élèves non chrétiens furent contraints à une adaptation croissante qui entraîna une détérioration de leur situation sur un certain nombre de pointsThe election of New Labour, in 1997, suggested a radical change in many areas. The management of religious and cultural diversity, due to Tony Blair’s profound attachment to multiculturalism, was certainly a field in which expectations were particularly high. Our research deals with this aspect of his governance focusing on the English educational system, and on the management of cultural and religious practices, as far as Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Jewish and Christian pupils are concerned. We study New Labour’s contribution, considering the situation they inherited, a consequence of the specificity of the British educational system, of its encounter with Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, and Sikhism, and of the marginalisation of these religions cultural and religious practices by Margaret Thatcher’s government. We emphasize more particularly the contradictions and paradoxes of Tony Blair’s government policies. The integration of non-Christian pupils was indeed at the heart of their political and programmatic discourses. It remained however mainly emblematic. The educational system found itself at the centre of integrationist policies, which caused it to evolve, as well as British multiculturalism, in an unexpected way. Instead of getting a more favourable answer to the claims surrounding their cultural and religious practices, non-Christian pupils were increasingly compelled to adapt, causing their situation to worsen on a certain number of aspects
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Charaf, Otman. "Study of Drell-Yan production in the di-electron decay channel and search for new physics at the LHC." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210031.
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Cette these a pour sujet la recherche de nouvelle physique et l'etude de la production Drell-Yan dans le canal di-electron a l'aide du detecteur CMS au LHC. Certaines theories au dela du Modele Standard (extra dimensions, theories de grande unification) predisent l'existence de particules massives pouvant se desintegrer en une paire d'electrons. La selection des evenements recherches est presentee et etudiee. La strategie d'analyse est introduite et testee. Enfin, l'analyse des premieres donnees a 7 TeV est decrite et les resultats sont commentes.Doctorat en Sciences
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Araujo, Cristiano Santos. "Nem Deus, nem demo: Diadorim. O homem humano no palco polifônico em Grande Sertão: Veredas." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2011. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3175.
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Ce travail se propose enquêter l'homme humain rosiano à travers le personnage figural Diadorim. En suivant par les trainées Bakhtinienne et Ricoeurienne nous arriverons à la scène polyphoniques par excellence, le grande sertão. Dans lui, analyserons les voix de la passion dans Diadorim: le corps, la religio et l'annonce de l'homme humain rosiano dans le `Grande Sertão: Veredas'. Nous analyserons les passages depuis le garçon, Reinaldo, Diadorim, Deodorina de la foi jusqu'à la naissance de l'homme humain : il accomplit passage nonada. Diadorim est `coincidentia oppositorum', la réunion des contraires est déterminé à éliminer `celui que non est'. Nous faisons la synthèse de la modernité rosiana: Ni Dieu, ni démon: Diadorim - l'homme humain sur scène polyphonique du Grande Sertão: Veredas, espace où le diable n'a pas, existe est homme humainEste trabalho se propõe investigar o homem humano rosiano através do personagem figural Diadorim. Seguindo pelas veredas Bakhtinianas e Ricoeurianas chegaremos ao palco polifônico por excelência, o grande sertão. Nele, analisaremos as vozes da paixão em Diadorim: o corpo, a religio e a proclamação do homem humano rosiano no Grande Sertão: Veredas. Investigaremos as travessias desde o menino, Reinaldo, Diadorim, Deodorina da fé até o nascimento do homem humano: a efetiva travessia nonada. Logo, Diadorim é coincidentia oppositorum, a reunião dos contrários, que está determinada a eliminar aquele que não é. Apresentaremos a síntese da modernidade rosiana: Nem Deus, nem demo: Diadorim - o homem humano no palco polifônico do grande sertão, espaço onde o diabo não há, existe é homem humano
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Freitas, Gabriella Rocha de. "A imersão social das ações econômicas : oportunidades, interesses e expectativas de trabalhadores qualificados do Polo Naval de Rio Grande." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/102223.
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O presente estudo insere-se no debate sobre a formação, atração e retenção de trabalhadores qualificados, tomando-se como referências as contribuições da Nova Sociologia Econômica (NSE) e do Neoinstitucionalismo Sociológico. Com a prospecção de petróleo na camada do pré-sal, o Polo Naval de Rio Grande tornou-se uma fonte de análise da adequação do Brasil ao novo paradigma econômico. A fabricação e montagem de plataformas para a extração de petróleo e a produção de embarcações requerem um novo conjunto de fornecedores de bens e serviços de alta tecnologia e recursos humanos qualificados. A partir do aumento da demanda por esses trabalhadores e dos incentivos governamentais para qualificação profissional, o estudo propõe-se a analisar como essas oportunidades repercutem nos interesses e expectativas de engenheiros (graduados e em formação) do Polo Naval de Rio Grande. Foi realizado um esforço de integração entre as análises quantitativa e qualitativa. Os dados da RAIS/MTE mostraram que a implementação de um Polo Naval no município de Rio Grande criou oportunidades para os trabalhadores vinculados ao setor de construção naval, especialmente aos engenheiros. As 12 entrevistas realizadas com engenheiros localizados em empresas inseridas na cadeia da construção naval demonstraram que, embora as oportunidades profissionais surgidas no Polo Naval exerçam grande importância nas decisões profissionais desses trabalhadores, não são suficientes para determinar sua ida e permanência em Rio Grande. As decisões desses profissionais são fortemente influenciadas por fatores não econômicos, como a idade, qualidade de vida e proximidade da família.This present study composes the debate about formation, attraction and retention of skilled workers, taking as references the contributions of the New Economic Sociology and of the Sociological New Institutionalism. With the prospecting of oil in the Pre-salt layer, the Naval Pole of Rio Grande has become a source for analysis regarding the adaptation of Brazil in the new economic paradigm. The manufacturing and assembly of platforms for the extraction of oil and the production of vessels require a new set of providers of goods and high-technology services and skilled human resources. Based on the increasing of demand for these type of workers and for government incentives, this paper intends to analyze how these opportunities reflect on the interests and expectations of engineers (graduate and undergraduate) from the Naval Pole of Rio Grande. It was taken an effort to integrate the qualitative and the quantitative analysis. Data from RAIS/MTE show that the implementation of a Naval Pole in the city of Rio Grande originated opportunities for the workers linked to the shipbuilding industry, specially engineers. The 12 interviews made with engineers from the companies that are part of the shipbuilding chain expressed that, tough the professional opportunities emerged from the Naval Pole have great importance on their decisions, they are not enough to determine their moving and stay in Rio Grande. The decisions of these professionals are strongly influenced by non-economical factors, such as age, welfare, and family ties.
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L'Hôte, Émilie. "The language of politics : a corpus-based cognitive analysis on new Labour discourse (1994-2007)." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30031.
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Nous présentons une analyse du discours du new Labour party au Royaume-Uni de 1994 à 2007. Notre étude trouve son originalité dans les cadres théoriques et méthodologiques de l'analyse, et dans ses interprétations. Nous élaborons une analyse cognitive de discours politique basée sur une étude de corpus. D'un point de vue théorique, nous combinons les ressources le la linguistique cognitive (théorie de la métaphore conceptuelle, théorie des espaces mentaux, blending theory) et celles de l'analyse de discours, pour offrir un regard nouveau sur le fonctionnement du discours politique, tout en conservant un maximum d'objectivité dans notre analyse. Notre étude se base sur un corpus de textes du new Labour Party, ainsi que deux corpus secondaires composés de textes du parti Conservateur et du "old" Labour Party (1945-1993). En surcroît d'analyses qualitatives détaillées, nous procédons à une analyse quantitative de nos données grâce à WMatrix, qui permet un travail sur concordances, collocations et mots-clés définis par le test du rapport de vraisemblance. Nous montrons que l'élaboration d'une méthode originale permet d'éclairer le fonctionnement d'un discours politique : il s'agit à la fois de comprendre comment le discours des nouveaux travaillistes reflète les changements du part au niveau des choix politiques et de l'organisation, et de montrer comment le discours du parti fait partie intégrante de ses stratégies de rénovation, puis de maintien au pouvoir. Nous traitons des questions de l'identité, de stére��otypes politiques, de la place du changement dans le discours, avant d'étendre notre réflexion à l'élaboration d'un modèle métaphorique de discours politique contemporainWe present an analysis of new Labour discourse in Britain over the 1994-2007 period. Our study find its originality both in its frameworks of analysis and in the interpretations it offers. Our goal is to design a copus-based cognitive analysis of political discourse. From a theoretical point of view, we combine elements of cognitive linguistics (conceptual metaphor theory, mental space theory, blending theory) and elements of discourse analysis, to offer a fresh look on efficient political discourse, while preserving a satisfying degree of objectivity in our analysis. Our study is based on a large corpus of texts and speeches from the new Labour Party, as well as on two secondary corpora composed of texts from the Conservative Party of the same time-period, and of texts from the Labour for the 1945-1993 period. In addition to detailed qualitative analyses, we present a quantitative analysis of our data with the online software WMatrix, which allows us to work on concordances, collocations and keyword analysis as defined by log-likehood scoores. We show how the elaboration of an innovative and efficient method can shed light on how political discourse works : new Labour discourse not only reflects policy and organisational changes inside the party, but it also an essential part of the strategies of renovation and of power legitimation used by the Blair-Brown team. We tackle issues of party identity, political stereotypes, and change in discourse, before opening up our study to the elaboration of a metaphorical model of contemporary political discourse
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Cadavid, Yani Helwi Margarita. "A Colombian Nun and the Love of God and Neighbour : The Spiritual Path of María de Jesús (1690s-1776)." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Missionsvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-296111.
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María de Jesús (1690s-1776) was a white-veiled Discalced Carmelite nun of the San José convent in Santa Fe de Bogotá, founded in 1606. She professed in the year 1714, and her spiritual journal was printed in a chronicle about the convent in the 1940s. The aim of this study is to examine the love of God and of neighbour, as expressed in the spiritual journal of María de Jesús. In this study I will proceed from the understanding of love as charity. In Christian thought God Himself is love, and its source. Charity, the third, and greatest, of the theological virtues, is a state of being in and responding to God’s love and favour. This way of loving consists in loving God wholeheartedly and loving our neighbour as ourselves. Included in loving our neighbour are acts related to his or her spiritual benefit and salvation. These are all present themes in María de Jesús’ text, but my aim is to examine how she incorporates these themes in her spiritual testimony by analyzing the imagery she uses, and the affective language in her spiritual journal. I will also seek to understand her way of writing by analyzing her text against the background of the tradition of women’s spiritual writings. Being a Discalced Carmelite, it will also be interesting to discover the Teresian presence in María de Jesus’ text, i.e. the influence of her predecessor and the reformer of the order, Teresa of Ávila (1515- 1582). I suggest that this can be noticed in certain rhetorical techniques. I also aim to examine if there are any similarities and differences in their expressions of love of God and of neighbour.
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Bradford, Susan Carol. "Kinematics of an accommodation zone in the Rio Grande rift : the Embudo fault zone, northern New Mexico." The Ohio State University, 1992. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1203093704.
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Reino, Lucas Santiago Arraes. "Relacionamento entre o webjornal Campo Grande News e os seus usuários." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2006. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/2444.
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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Economia, Administração, Contabilidade e Ciência da Informação e Documentação, Departamento de Ciência da Informação e Documentação, 2006.Submitted by Fernanda Weschenfelder (nandaweschenfelder@gmail.com) on 2009-11-04T19:26:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Lucas Santiago Arraes Reino.pdf: 750909 bytes, checksum: f06888c9c46627323e9a264d6836acb4 (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Marília Freitas(marilia@bce.unb.br) on 2009-12-03T11:47:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Lucas Santiago Arraes Reino.pdf: 750909 bytes, checksum: f06888c9c46627323e9a264d6836acb4 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2009-12-03T11:47:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lucas Santiago Arraes Reino.pdf: 750909 bytes, checksum: f06888c9c46627323e9a264d6836acb4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-05-26
O objetivo desta dissertação foi verificar o uso das tecnologias no relacionamento entre os produtores de informação jornalística e os usuários leitores do webjornal Campo Grande NewsNo referencial teórico foi enfatizada a abordagem de marketing no relacionamento entre o produtor e o usuário. A pesquisa descritiva foi desenvolvida por meio de estudo de caso, descrevendo os perfis e hábitos de uso dos usuários leitores do webjornal. Na coleta de dados foi utilizada uma enquete através da Internet para obtenção de dados quantitativos a respeito dos leitores do webjornal e entrevistas para obter os dados qualitativos com os produtores de informação do webjornal. O site do Campo Grande News, objeto de pesquisa, também foi descrito por meio da análise documental e observação do próprio site pelo pesquisador. Os resultados da enquete e das entrevistas são apresentados e demonstraram o perfil dos leitores, dos produtores de informação e a necessidade do webjornal investir o relacionamento entre eles, oferecendo oportunidades para ampliar a interação entre os usuários leitores e o webjornal. Ao final são apontadas sugestões para a realização de novas pesquisas. _______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
The aim of this dissertation was to verify the use of technologies in the relationship between the producers of the journalistic information and the reader users of the webnewspapaer Campo Grande News.In the theoretical reference the market approach in the relationship between the producer and the user was emphasized. The descriptive research was developed through the studies of the case, describing the profiles and use habits of the readers of the web-newspaper. In the data collection a poll was used through the Internet to obtain the quantitative data about the readers of the web-newspaper and interviews to obtain the qualitative data with the producers of the web-newspaper information. The site Campo Grande News, object of survey, was also described through the documentary and observation of the site itself by the researcher. The results of the survey and of the interviews are presented and show the profile of the readers, of the information producers and the need of and inbvestment by the web-newspaper in their relationship, offering opportunities to enlarge the interaction between the reader users and the webnewspaper. At the end suggestions are pointed out for the realization of new researches.
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Mahmoudi, Sara <1989>. "La rappresentazione del paesaggio nei grandi poemi babilonesi: Atraḫasīs e Gilgameš." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/17343.
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Nei poemi babilonesi, la rappresentazione del paesaggio è un elemento caratterizzante della narrazione, utilizzato per inquadrarne le vicende mitiche, di cui scandisce il mutamento e l’evoluzione.
Obiettivo della tesi è di studiare le caratteristiche del paesaggio nei suoi diversi aspetti (visivo, naturalistico, sonoro etc.), prendendo a riferimento i due grandi poemi babilonesi di Atraḫasīs e Gilgameš. La tesi, che si fonda sulle edizioni dei due poemi curate, rispettivamente da Lambert e Millard e George, prende in esame il lessico del paesaggio, le caratteristiche della sua rappresentazione, e il linguaggio figurativo che lo caratterizza, per evidenziarne il significato in quanto artificio poetico e retorico.
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Bergamin, Alessandro <1994>. "Strategia Amazon: vendere e distinguersi nel più grande negozio del mondo." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19806.
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L’evoluzione della tecnologia ed una sempre più marcata globalizzazione hanno costretto le imprese a modificare i propri business models per adattarsi a nuove esigenze di consumo. Essere on-line oggi probabilmente non basta più, c’è bisogno di servizi, c’è bisogno di cura del cliente, c’è bisogno di “guanti bianchi”, di una presenza online fluida e ben assortita.
Un aspetto strategico per le aziende che vogliono innovare e non perdere la sfida digital passa obbligatoriamente per il commercio elettronico. Un mondo nuovo, che rimette in discussione le storiche leggi distributive - commerciali e mira ad annientare gli intermediari.
Lo scopo di questa tesi è quello di capire il mondo del commercio elettronico, di valutare le opportunità e le minacce con un focus sul settore marketplace ed in particolare su Amazon. Il primo step è quello di analizzare la nascita dell’e-commerce e cercare di concepire quali sono stati i motivi che hanno portato alla creazione di questo nuovo canale. Il secondo passo esamina attentamente il negozio più grande del mondo, Amazon, ne descrive la struttura ed il modello di business, ci si porrà nelle condizioni di voler vendere attraverso questa piattaforma in prima persona e capire a quali costi si va in contro.
Dopo una breve e doverosa analisi sui processi logistici, ci si concentra in quello che è il vero scopo di questa ricerca: cogliere una strategia vincente per ottimizzare le vendite, con conseguenti focus su advertising, sponsorizzazioni e attività SEO, traendone le dovute conclusioni.
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Di, Natale Isabelle. "Réformes et politiques éducatives au Royaume-Uni entre 1997 et 2010 ˸ quel système d'enseignement secondaire pour le Royaume-Uni depuis la promulgation de " l'Education Reform Act " en 1988 ?" Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA058/document.
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Cette thèse traite des réformes et des politiques éducatives mises en place au Royaume-Uni après l’arrivée au pouvoir des nouveaux travaillistes en 1997. À la suite de la dévolution, deux Assemblées furent créés en 1999, l’une au Pays de Galles, et l’autre en Irlande du Nord, et l’Écosse se dota d’un Parlement. Cela entraîna la pérennisation des différences qui existaient entre les systèmes éducatifs du Royaume-Uni, la gestion de chaque système éducatif étant confiée à ces nouvelles institutions. La thèse analyse en profondeur les évolutions et les transformations générées au sein des différents systèmes éducatifs entre 1997 et 2010 (période de gouvernance des nouveaux travaillistes), et dégage les divergences et/ou rapprochements qui en ont découlé. Elle montre comment chacune des quatre nations a fait évoluer sa politique éducative, tout en tenant compte des réformes qui furent mises en place par les précédents gouvernements, ces changements ayant déjà profondément bouleversé l’organisation des systèmes éducatifs (New Public Management/autonomie des écoles). Certaines réformes antérieures à la période d’étude, qui modifièrent profondément le modèle de fonctionnement et l’organisation de ces systèmes éducatifs, sont également abordées car les gouvernements du début des années 2000 durent en tenir compte lors de l’élaboration de leurs projets éducatifs. Cette étude comparative tente aussi de définir l’efficacité des réformes en matière de performance scolaire et d’égalité des chancesThis thesis deals with the reforms and education policies that were implemented in the United Kingdom after the arrival of New Labour in 1997. Following devolution, two Assemblies were created in 1999, one in Wales, and one in Northern Ireland, and Scotland had a Parliament. This led to the persistence of the differences that existed between the education systems of the United Kingdom, the management of each education system being entrusted to these new institutions. The thesis analyses in depth the evolutions and the transformations generated within the different education systems between 1997 and 2010 (period of governance of New Labour), and reveals the divergences and/or convergences that ensued. It shows how each of the four nations has changed its education policy, while taking into account the reforms that were put in place by previous governments, these changes having already profoundly changed the organisation of these education systems (New Public Management/Local management of schools). Some reforms, prior to the period under study, which profoundly changed the organisation of these education systems, are also discussed because the governments in the early 2000s had to take them into account when developing their education projects. This comparative study also attempts to define the effectiveness of reforms in school performance and equal opportunities
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DESCOINS, HELENE. "Devenir a court terme des 75 prematures nes avant 31 semaines de gestation en 1986-1987." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU31510.
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Ruiz, Vargas José Cupertino. "Search for new resonances in the merged jet plus dilepton final state in CMS /." São Paulo, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/150892.
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Orientador: Sérgio Ferraz NovaesCoorientador: Thiago R. F. P. Tomei
Banca: Alexandre Alves
Banca: Antonio Vilela Pereira
Banca: Gilvan Augusto Alves
Banca: Murilo Santana Rangel
Resumo: Na Organização Europeia para a Pesquisa Nuclear (CERN), o Large Hadron Collider (LHC) colide grupos de prótons 40 milhões de vezes por segundo a uma energia de 13 TeV. Operando junto ao LHC, o Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) é um detector projetado para identificar uma ampla gama de partículas produzidas nessas colisões. As partículas produzidas em cada colisão são observadas nos subdetectores na busca de pistas sobre a Natureza no seu nível mais fundamental. Apesar do modelo padrão das partículas elementares ter sido testado em uma variedade de experimentos de altas energias, um dos principais objetivos do LHC é a busca de uma nova física além daquela prevista pela teoria existente. Nesse trabalho analisamos os dados de colisões próton-próton produzidos pelo LHC operando com energia de centro de massa de 13 TeV e coletados pelo CMS em 2015. O presente estudo envolve a busca de uma ressonância X não observada previamente, decaindo em um par de bósons vetoriais. Os resultados são interpretados no contexto do modelo de dimensões extras deformadas de Randall-Sundrum, distinguindo as hipóteses de fundo (modelo padrão) e fundo mais sinal (modelo padrão + graviton). Nenhuma evidência da existência de uma partícula com as características do graviton de Randall-Sundrum foi encontrada. Limites superiores com nível de confiança de 95% são estabelecidos para a seção de choque de produção da ressonância X decaindo em um par de bosons Z, para valores de massa MX no intervalo 800 - 3000 GeV. A exclusão esperada (observada) no valor de massa MX = 800 GeV é 154 fb (93 fb); para o valor de massa MX = 3000 GeV o valor de exclusão esperado (observado) diminui para 19 fb (15 fb). Um excesso com significância global igual a 2s é observado no ponto de massa MX = 1000 GeV.
Abstract: At the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) smashes groups of protons 40 million times per second at an energy of 13 TeV. Operating at the LHC, the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) is a multipurpose detector conceived to identify a large variety of particles produced in such collisions. The produced particles are observed at the sub-detectors in search of clues about Nature at the most fundamental level. In spite of the impressive agreement of the standard model with all the experimental results obtained so far, one of the main aims of the LHC is the search of new physics beyond the one foreseen by this theoretical model. In this work, we analyze proton-proton collisions delivered by the LHC operating at centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV and collected by CMS during 2015. The channel under study involves the search for an unknown resonance X decaying into a pair of vector bosons. The results are interpreted in the context of the Randall-Sundrum warped extra-dimensional model, distinguishing between the hypotheses of background only (standard model) and background plus signal (standard model + graviton). No evidence of the existence of a graviton-like particle was found. Upper limits at 95% confidence level are set for the production cross section of a resonance X decaying to a pair of Z bosons, for values of mass MX in the range between 800 - 3000 GeV. The limit expected (observed) at MX = 800 GeV is 154 fb (93 fb); for the mass point MX = 3000 GeV the limit expected (observed) decreases to 19 fb (15 fb). A localised excess with global significance equal to 2s is observed in the mass point MX = 1000 GeV.
Doutor
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Farella, Joshua. "Terminus Ante Quem Constraint of Pueblo Occupation Periods in the Jemez Province, New Mexico." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/578603.
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Using dendroecological and archaeological methods and data we investigated the temporal dynamics of forest regeneration and fire history following depopulation of four large Pueblo IV period (1300-1600) villages on the Jemez Plateau, New Mexico. With tree rings we reconstructed the timing of reforestation on village footprints after depopulation–a novel approach to terminus ante quem dating of site occupation. Our tree-ring based forest age structure and fire history chronologies enabled us to reduce by 51 to 70 years the range of previous estimates of village depopulation dates derived primarily from terminal ceramic assemblages. One of the four village sites we investigated was depopulated in 1696, two were depopulated between 1625 and 1700 CE, while the fourth village was depopulated earlier (pre 1500), but the area was likely in continued use for agriculture or other seasonal purposes until the mid-1600s. Our results indicate that the Jemez were highly influential ecological agents. Forest structure and fire regime dynamics changed greatly after the departure of most people from these landscapes after circa 1650 CE. The terminus ante quem methods that we demonstrate in the Jemez Mountains have strong potential to constrain and refine low temporal resolution chronologies of human occupation at archaeological sites within other forested ecosystems of the Southwest and elsewhere.
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Sharp, Kayeleigh. "ICONOGRAPHY FOR THE LIVING OR THE DEAD?: NEW PERSPECTIVES ON MOCHE IV-V CERAMIC ICONOGRAPHY, NORTH COAST PERU." OpenSIUC, 2008. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/415.
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Mochica cultural reconstructions have been based largely on the analysis of funerary ceramics that contain fineline thematic iconography but context has for the most part been ignored. Previous "ethnographic readings" of Moche fineline themes have not examined the content of non-funerary iconography in specific archaeological contexts, or the relationship between living and funerary iconography based on the contextual data. This investigation addresses these problematic issues by analyzing the artistic content found upon living-context ceramics from the sites of Pampa Grande, and the Huacas de Moche. The content is then examined in relation to funerary iconography, and the living contexts from which it was derived, testing the fundamental premises underlying reconstructions of the ancient Mochica culture.
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Andrade, M. B., H. Yang, D. Atencio, R. T. Downs, N. V. Chukanov, M. H. Lemée-Cailleau, A. I. C. Persiano, A. E. Goeta, and J. Ellena. "Hydroxycalciomicrolite, Ca1.5Ta2O6(OH), a new member of the microlite group from Volta Grande pegmatite, Nazareno, Minas Gerais, Brazil." MINERALOGICAL SOC, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625066.
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Hydroxycalciomicrolite, Ca1.5Ta2O6(OH) is a new microlite-group mineral found in the Volta Grande pegmatite, Nazareno, Minas Gerais, Brazil. It occurs as isolated octahedral and as a combination of octahedral and rhombic dodecahedral crystals, up to 1.5 mm in size. The crystals are yellow and translucent, with a white streak and vitreous to resinous lustre. The mineral is brittle, with a Mohs hardness of 56. Cleavage is not observed and fracture is conchoidal. The calculated density is 6.176 g cm(3). Hydroxycalciomicrolite is isotropic, n(calc). = 2.010. The infrared and Raman spectra exhibit bands due to OH stretching vibrations. The chemical composition determined from electron microprobe analysis (n = 13) is (wt.%): Na2O 0.36(8), CaO 15.64(13), SnO2 0.26(3), Nb2O5 2.82(30), Ta2O5 78.39(22), MnO 0.12(2), F 0.72(12) and H2O 1.30 (from the crystal structure data), O = F -0.30, total 99.31(32), yielding an empirical formula, (Ca1.48Na0.06Mn0.01)(Sigma 1.55)(Ta1.88Nb0.11Sn0.01)S2.00O6.00[(OH)(0.76)F0.20O0.04]. Hydroxycalciomicrolite is cubic, with unit-cell parameters a = 10.4205(1) angstrom, V = 1131.53(2) angstrom(3) and Z = 8. It represents a pyrochlore supergroup, microlite-group mineral exhibiting P4(3)32 symmetry, instead of Fd (3) over barm. The reduction in symmetry is due to long-range ordering of Ca and vacancies on the A sites. This is the first example of such ordering in a natural pyrochlore, although it is known from synthetic compounds. This result is promising because it suggests that other species with P4(3)32 or lower-symmetry space group can be discovered and characterized.
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Proietti, Sara <1980>. "Strutture archetipiche della Modernità: l'emersione della Grande Madre nel Modernismo ispano-americano." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5323/1/Proietti_Sara_tesi.pdf.
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La ricerca verte sull'osservazione di alcune specifiche dinamiche archetipiche rilevabili all’interno dell'inconscio collettivo di fine Ottocento e della profonda influenza che queste ebbero tanto sulla cultura e sulla società ispano-americana del tempo, quanto sulla specifica corrente letteraria modernista. L’archetipo di cui si analizza la riemersione letteraria è quello della Grande Madre, come teorizzato da C. G. Jung e perfezionato con i successivi studi di Erich Neumann. Avvalendosi, in particolare, delle riflessioni di quest'ultimo e spaziando fino ad includere contributi psicoanalitici e studi simbolici successivi (in particolare quelli di James Hillman, Gaston Bachelard e Gilbert Durand) si evidenzia la dominanza archetipica della Grande Madre all'interno del Modernismo ispano-americano, intesa tanto in senso transpersonale (cioè come rappresentazione dell'inconscio) quanto in senso più specificamente rappresentativo del Femminile. Si applica, infine, il vaglio della critica archetipica alle opere di Delmira Agustini, Alfonsina Storni e Juana de Ibarbourou, dirigendo, in particolar modo, l'analisi alla rappresentazione letteraria degli aspetti di questo archetipo identificati come ‘negativi’, e, quindi, più duramente sottoposti a rimozione nel corso dei secoli.The research focuses on the observation of specific archetypal dynamics detectable within the collective unconscious of the late nineteenth century and of the profound influence that these had on hispanoamerican culture, society and on literary Modernism. The intention is to investigate, in particular, the literary representation of the Great Mother archetype, as theorized by C. G. Jung and refined through subsequent studies by Erich Neumann. Using especially Neumann's theoretical studies and including subsequent psychoanalytic and symbolic contributions (especially of James Hillman, Gaston Bachelard and Gilbert Durand) the research aims to demonstrate the archetypal dominance of the Great Mother in Hispanoamerican Modernism. This archetype is considered both as transpersonal (as representation of the unconscious) and as specifically representative of the Feminine. In the third and last chapter, archetypal critic is directly applied on poetic work of Agustini, Storni and Ibarbourou in order to underline the presence of the the Great Mother in their poetry, and, in particular, their literary representation of the aspects of this archeype identified as 'negative', and, therefore, harder subjected to removal over the centuries.
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Proietti, Sara <1980>. "Strutture archetipiche della Modernità: l'emersione della Grande Madre nel Modernismo ispano-americano." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5323/.
Full textAbstract:
La ricerca verte sull'osservazione di alcune specifiche dinamiche archetipiche rilevabili all’interno dell'inconscio collettivo di fine Ottocento e della profonda influenza che queste ebbero tanto sulla cultura e sulla società ispano-americana del tempo, quanto sulla specifica corrente letteraria modernista. L’archetipo di cui si analizza la riemersione letteraria è quello della Grande Madre, come teorizzato da C. G. Jung e perfezionato con i successivi studi di Erich Neumann. Avvalendosi, in particolare, delle riflessioni di quest'ultimo e spaziando fino ad includere contributi psicoanalitici e studi simbolici successivi (in particolare quelli di James Hillman, Gaston Bachelard e Gilbert Durand) si evidenzia la dominanza archetipica della Grande Madre all'interno del Modernismo ispano-americano, intesa tanto in senso transpersonale (cioè come rappresentazione dell'inconscio) quanto in senso più specificamente rappresentativo del Femminile. Si applica, infine, il vaglio della critica archetipica alle opere di Delmira Agustini, Alfonsina Storni e Juana de Ibarbourou, dirigendo, in particolar modo, l'analisi alla rappresentazione letteraria degli aspetti di questo archetipo identificati come ‘negativi’, e, quindi, più duramente sottoposti a rimozione nel corso dei secoli.The research focuses on the observation of specific archetypal dynamics detectable within the collective unconscious of the late nineteenth century and of the profound influence that these had on hispanoamerican culture, society and on literary Modernism. The intention is to investigate, in particular, the literary representation of the Great Mother archetype, as theorized by C. G. Jung and refined through subsequent studies by Erich Neumann. Using especially Neumann's theoretical studies and including subsequent psychoanalytic and symbolic contributions (especially of James Hillman, Gaston Bachelard and Gilbert Durand) the research aims to demonstrate the archetypal dominance of the Great Mother in Hispanoamerican Modernism. This archetype is considered both as transpersonal (as representation of the unconscious) and as specifically representative of the Feminine. In the third and last chapter, archetypal critic is directly applied on poetic work of Agustini, Storni and Ibarbourou in order to underline the presence of the the Great Mother in their poetry, and, in particular, their literary representation of the aspects of this archeype identified as 'negative', and, therefore, harder subjected to removal over the centuries.
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Deptuch, Grzegorz. "New Generation of Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors for Charged Particle Detection." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13115.
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Ruiz, Vargas José Cupertino [UNESP]. "Search for new resonances in the merged jet plus dilepton final state in CMS." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/150892.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Na Organização Europeia para a Pesquisa Nuclear (CERN), o Large Hadron Collider (LHC) colide grupos de prótons 40 milhões de vezes por segundo a uma energia de 13 TeV. Operando junto ao LHC, o Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) é um detector projetado para identificar uma ampla gama de partículas produzidas nessas colisões. As partículas produzidas em cada colisão são observadas nos subdetectores na busca de pistas sobre a Natureza no seu nível mais fundamental. Apesar do modelo padrão das partículas elementares ter sido testado em uma variedade de experimentos de altas energias, um dos principais objetivos do LHC é a busca de uma nova física além daquela prevista pela teoria existente. Nesse trabalho analisamos os dados de colisões próton-próton produzidos pelo LHC operando com energia de centro de massa de 13 TeV e coletados pelo CMS em 2015. O presente estudo envolve a busca de uma ressonância X não observada previamente, decaindo em um par de bósons vetoriais. Os resultados são interpretados no contexto do modelo de dimensões extras deformadas de Randall-Sundrum, distinguindo as hipóteses de fundo (modelo padrão) e fundo mais sinal (modelo padrão + graviton). Nenhuma evidência da existência de uma partícula com as características do graviton de Randall-Sundrum foi encontrada.
At the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) smashes groups of protons 40 million times per second at an energy of 13 TeV. Operating at the LHC, the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) is a multipurpose detector conceived to identify a large variety of particles produced in such collisions. The produced particles are observed at the sub-detectors in search of clues about Nature at the most fundamental level. In spite of the impressive agreement of the standard model with all the experimental results obtained so far, one of the main aims of the LHC is the search of new physics beyond the one foreseen by this theoretical model. In this work, we analyze proton–proton collisions delivered by the LHC operating at centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV and collected by CMS during 2015. The channel under study involves the search for an unknown resonance X decaying into a pair of vector bosons. The results are interpreted in the context of the Randall-Sundrum warped extra-dimensional model, distinguishing between the hypotheses of background only (standard model) and background plus signal (standard model + graviton). No evidence of the existence of a graviton-like particle was found.
FAPESP: 2012/24593-8
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Campagnola, Francesco. "La disgregazione della ragione unica. Teorie dell'analogia nel settecento irlandese ed inglese." Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE5012.
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Cette thèse est partie d’un parcours d’étude commencé environ il y a cinq ans, au temps de ma maîtrise en philosophie. En m'intéressant à John Toland pour ma thèse de licence, pendant que je tentais de m'orienter dans l'océan presque infini de l'animadversions à Christianity not Mysterious, j’ai rencontré Peter Browne. Obscur auteur irlandais, intransigeant orthodoxe, intolérant, Browne était au même temps ce qu'on pourrait définir un krypton- lockian. Telle essence de sa pensée est peut-être ce qui a plus intéressé les exégètes contemporains, quel John Yolton et David Berman. Toutefois, même si cet aspect revêt un intérêt particulier dans le domaine de l'histoire du réprésentationalisme anglais et de la diffusion de l’Essay concerning Human Understanding, c’est autre chose qui a saisi mon attention. Dans Peter Browne, j'ai trouvé le principe d'une théorie que j'ai ensuite vu réapparaître en divers auteurs du XVIIIème Irlandais et Anglais : l'Analogie divine. L'Analogie divine a fait irruption dans mes études avec A Letter in Answer to Christianity not Myserious. C’est-à-dire, avec une oeuvre qui, pour son caractère occasionnel, en circonscrivait le sens et la portée en l'adaptant à l'objet de sa critique, le livre hétérodoxe par Toland. Ensuite, en étant né dans moi l'intérêt pour Peter Browne, très dissemblable des héros de la pensée moderne auxquels j'étais habitué, j'ai entamé à suivre les développements de l'Analogie divine. Ainsi j'ai découvert un réseau de relations intellectuelles, d'influences réciproques, de rapports humains, politiques et culturels, étendue à tout le monde anglophone. J'ai découvert comme la théorie analogique ici considérée était ramifiée dans nombreux représentants de la High-Church, comme elle avait influé indirectement sur un encore majeur nombre de théologiens et philosophes du XVIII siècle. Entre mes mains, ils me sont arrivés beaucoup d’écrits, tous liés, les uns avec les autres. Et avec chaque nouveau livre que je lisais, tout de suite encore d’autres émergeaient. De d'abord, j'ai entamé à connaître tous les auteurs qui avaient traité d'Analogie divine, ensuite ceux qui avaient croisé la théorie et en étaient restés impliqués. Il s'agissait souvent d'auteurs obscurs, mais, par moments, ils paraissaient les noms retentissants des plus importants philosophes de la période. Il a entamé à se délinéer un monde dont l'histoire de l'Analogie divine n'était qu’une expression particulière. Une véritable République des lettres considérée du point de vue des auteurs plus orthodoxes. Auteurs pour lesquels le changement des temps et des coutumes était tout court décadence, qui voulaient s’opposer à une incessante vague d'impiétéIn eighteenth century British philosophy, the years around 1740 can be considered as a fundamental turning point. After 1688 Revolution, the widespread conviction, that a specific form of reason was the ‘Reason’ through which the whole being (and especially religion) could be sufficiently explained, came to be criticized. Newtonianism was not effaced, cast out from the philosophical debate. The same can be said, in a wider sense, for generic theological rationalism. The vocabulary of reason and ‘rationalism’ remained mostly unchanged, the way of arguing went on with the same style. Nonetheless, what previously had been unquestionable truths and axioms became a matter of discussion. The foundations of reason were now evidently under attack and the spirit of the time showed a strong proclivity to distrust. It was a flee from the centre, a centrifugal movement of opinions, an increase in the number of philosophical positions. It was the sudden epiphany of a change co-essential to the nature of ‘unique reason’ itself. From the very beginning, what presented itself as essentially unique was in truth a multi-faced instrument. During the late thirties and the forties, many philosophers and theologians became aware of the poly-semantic nature of reason. A part of them begun to doubt on the real limits and power of rational enquiry, some on the possibility itself of knowing those limits and power
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Nativi, Lorenzo. "Effetti della turbolenza nei clusters: heating & cooling su grande e piccola scala." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/12820/.
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Il tema di questa tesi è relativo allo studio degli effetti conseguenti alla presenza di turbolenza nell’intracluster medium (ICM).
L’evoluzione termodinamica della materia barionica è uno dei problemi chiave dell’astrofisica odierna. La maggior parte dei barioni nell’universo appare sotto forma di gas diffuso ionizzato e con l’attuale generazione di telescopi X (Chandra, XMM-Newton, Suzaku) è finalmente possibile ottenere osservazioni di alta qualità di questo plasma caldo. Recentemente è stato proposto che la turbolenza, generata dall’AGN feedback e/o in concomitanza con i processi di formazione della struttura, possa avere un ruolo di prim’ordine nell’evoluzione di tale plasma caldo.
Il mio obiettivo con questo lavoro è investigare le conseguenze della presenza di turbolenza nell’ICM attraverso simulazioni numeriche 3D. In particolare utilizzo il codice AMUN, un codice parallelo a griglia fissa sviluppato da G. Kowal per studi ad alta risoluzione della turbolenza MHD in diversi sistemi astrofisici. In particolare, poiché non è ancora chiaro come questa turbolenza sia fatta e si origini, ho elaborato diversi modelli
con una turbolenza idealizzata e iniettata a diversa potenza e con diversa scala di iniezione, in modo da indagare i principali effetti termici e dinamici, sia su grande scala sia sul solo core, che tali moti hanno sul gas diffuso. Ho inoltre presentato le principali osservabili (profili di densità e temperatura, mappe e molto altro) che saranno confrontate con recenti osservazioni X e in particolare con i dati Hitomi recentemente ottenuti sul Perseus cluster. Per ultima cosa mi concentrerò sulle proprietà delle strutture compatte/filamentari dalla morfologia irregolare che sembrano formarsi nel core dell’ammasso in conseguenza alla presenza di moti turbolenti, amplificando l’accumulo irregolare di materia fredda.
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Tellaroli, Taís Marina [UNESP]. "Gestão da informação no jornalismo on-line: estudo do portal Campo Grande News." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89410.
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Com a popularização da Internet como meio de difusão de informações, a transformação do jornalismo foi sentida em várias vertentes, como na técnica de produção, captação e difusão da notícia, estilo da escrita, e nas possibilidades disponibilizadas pelo novo meio de comunicação. A transposição do fazer jornalístico impresso ao on-line se deu devido à novidade que a Internet trouxe como meio, sem a definição de estilo. No entanto, houve a necessidade de o jornalismo on-line assumir sua própria técnica e forma; primeiramente utilizando as potencialidades que a rede oferece como o hipertexto, multimídia, interatividade, personalização, memória e instantaneidade para se tornar diferente. A partir da conceituação do jornalismo praticado na Internet, com enfoque no modelo de portal local, este trabalho mapeou o ciberespaço de Mato Grosso do Sul quanto à existência de portais jornalísticos independentes e discutiu a gestão da informação no maior portal do Estado, o Campo Grande News. A gestão da informação foi aplicada sob o enfoque da comunicação e abordou os processos de produção da notícia. O estudo de caráter exploratório utilizou como técnica de coleta de dados, a observação direta do funcionamento do site na Internet e entrevistas com proprietário, funcionários e jornalistas do portal, abordando três grandes questões de análise: planejamento, comunicação e tecnologia. Por fim, esta pesquisa indicou a tendência dos portais locais na Internet, bem como teceu considerações quanto ao modelo explorado atualmente
With the popularization of internet as a mean of information diffusion, the transformation of journalism was felt in several directions, such as in production techniques, news catching and diffusion, writing style, and also in the possibilities made available by the new medium of communication. The transposition of press journalism into on-line journalism occurred because of the novelty brought by internet as a medium, with no definition of style. However, on-line journalism had to assume its own technique and form, at first by using the potentialities offered by the net, such as hypertext, multimedia, interactiviy, personalization, memory and instantaneity, in order to become different. From the concept of internet journalism, focusing on the model of local portal, this paper mapped Mato Grosso do Sul's cyberspace as to the existence of independent journalistic portals and discussed the information management in the State's largest portal, Campo Grande News. Information management was applied under the focus of communication and approached the processes of news production. The techniques of data collection used by this exploratory study was direct observation of the site working on the internet and interviews with the portal owner, employees and journalists, focusing on three major issues: planning, communication and technology. At last, this study indicated the trend of local portals on the internet, as well as drew some considerations as to the model currently explored
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Tellaroli, Taís Marina. "Gestão da informação no jornalismo on-line : estudo do portal Campo Grande News /." Bauru : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/89410.
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Orientador: João Pedro AlbinoBanca: Mauro César Silveira
Banca: Antônio Carlos de Jesus
Resumo: Com a popularização da Internet como meio de difusão de informações, a transformação do jornalismo foi sentida em várias vertentes, como na técnica de produção, captação e difusão da notícia, estilo da escrita, e nas possibilidades disponibilizadas pelo novo meio de comunicação. A transposição do fazer jornalístico impresso ao on-line se deu devido à novidade que a Internet trouxe como meio, sem a definição de estilo. No entanto, houve a necessidade de o jornalismo on-line assumir sua própria técnica e forma; primeiramente utilizando as potencialidades que a rede oferece como o hipertexto, multimídia, interatividade, personalização, memória e instantaneidade para se tornar diferente. A partir da conceituação do jornalismo praticado na Internet, com enfoque no modelo de portal local, este trabalho mapeou o ciberespaço de Mato Grosso do Sul quanto à existência de portais jornalísticos independentes e discutiu a gestão da informação no maior portal do Estado, o Campo Grande News. A gestão da informação foi aplicada sob o enfoque da comunicação e abordou os processos de produção da notícia. O estudo de caráter exploratório utilizou como técnica de coleta de dados, a observação direta do funcionamento do site na Internet e entrevistas com proprietário, funcionários e jornalistas do portal, abordando três grandes questões de análise: planejamento, comunicação e tecnologia. Por fim, esta pesquisa indicou a tendência dos portais locais na Internet, bem como teceu considerações quanto ao modelo explorado atualmente
Abstract: With the popularization of internet as a mean of information diffusion, the transformation of journalism was felt in several directions, such as in production techniques, news catching and diffusion, writing style, and also in the possibilities made available by the new medium of communication. The transposition of press journalism into on-line journalism occurred because of the novelty brought by internet as a medium, with no definition of style. However, on-line journalism had to assume its own technique and form, at first by using the potentialities offered by the net, such as hypertext, multimedia, interactiviy, personalization, memory and instantaneity, in order to become different. From the concept of internet journalism, focusing on the model of local portal, this paper mapped Mato Grosso do Sul's cyberspace as to the existence of independent journalistic portals and discussed the information management in the State's largest portal, Campo Grande News. Information management was applied under the focus of communication and approached the processes of news production. The techniques of data collection used by this exploratory study was direct observation of the site working on the internet and interviews with the portal owner, employees and journalists, focusing on three major issues: planning, communication and technology. At last, this study indicated the trend of local portals on the internet, as well as drew some considerations as to the model currently explored
Mestre
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Bertasi, Sharon <1996>. "LA DONNA NEL CINEMA CINESE CONTEMPORANEO: un femminismo atipico sul grande schermo asiatico." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19462.
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Il critico cinematografico francese Regis Bergeron una volta disse: “Ciò che più impressiona l'Occidente del cinema cinese è il suo realismo contemporaneo”, un realismo che si può facilmente riconoscere nelle produzioni dei cineasti cinesi della cosiddetta “sesta generazione” (post-1990). I loro film si concentrano principalmente su questioni controverse nella Cina contemporanea e condividono un senso della realtà concreto e senza filtri, per raccontare storie sulle difficolta della vita quotidiana. Questo stile è stato sviluppato ed esplorato in modo estremamente innovativo dal Neorealismo italiano di grandi nomi come Roberto Rossellini e Vittorio De Sica, un movimento cinematografico caratterizzato da storie incentrate sulla vita di persone comuni, spesso in condizioni economiche e sociali instabili, tra ingiustizia, povertà e oppressione. L’obbiettivo del Neorealismo era quello di creare una cultura cinematografica senza illusioni, che aiutasse gli spettatori a riflettere sulla loro situazione prima all’interno di un film e poi al di fuori di una sala cinematografica. Il desiderio di dare spunto ad una riflessione è comune sia ai registi italiani che a quelli cinesi, come la volontà di dare il proprio contributo allo sviluppo sociale nella propria nazione. Per quanto riguarda, invece, la produzione femminile nello specifico, le registe donne in Cina hanno ricevuto relativamente poca attenzione da parte dei ricercatori, nonostante i numerosi successi, e le fonti scritte tendono per lo più a generalizzare il cinema femminile o a concentrarsi solamente sul settore commerciale, tralasciando quello indipendente. Sebbene l’opinione comune sia forse quella di considerare i film diretti da registe donne una minoranza all’interno di un ambiente da sempre dominato dal sesso maschile, un grande successo al botteghino non è l’obbiettivo finale che queste donne si pongono. Con il termine “cinema femminile” si intende un’insieme di opere realizzate da registe donne, non nello specifico per un pubblico esclusivamente femminile, che esaminano temi come la manifestazione della coscienza femminile e la creazione di un’identità di genere personale. Per la mia ricerca, ho selezionato un gruppo di film diretti da registe di sesta generazione che appartengono al cinema del settore commerciale e di quello indipendente. Dal settore indipendente ho selezionato “Lost in Beijing” (2007), “Buddha Mountain” (2010) ed “Ever since we love” (2015) di Li Yu, mentre dal settore commerciale ho selezionato “Letter From an Unknown Woman” (2004) di Xu Jinglei e “Gone is the one who held me dearest in the world” (2002) di Ma Liwen. Per questo studio, ho deciso di adottare un approccio socio-semiotico per un'analisi visiva dei diversi elementi caratteristici di ogni pellicola, al fine di determinare se e come i suddetti film rendono manifesta la coscienza femminile e il desiderio di indipendenza di una donna. La semiotica sociale è incentrata sulla questione di come io, spettatore, vengo posizionato rispetto al film in questione, e di come percepisco certi comportamenti, certi dialoghi nonché valori sociali promossi in modo differente rispetto ad altri elementi, negando, di conseguenza, che ci sia un divario tra il soggetto di partenza e il pubblico stesso. Analizzare distintamente elementi e strategie tecnico-narrative adottate in un film permette di relazionare le scelte di un regista al campo socioculturale in cui opera e a cui si rivolge. In conclusione, lo scopo di questa mia ricerca è comprendere con quali modalità le registe che ho scelto riescano a dare espressione alla psicologia e alla comprensione del sé dei personaggi femminili nei loro film, analizzando particolarità e controversie della nuova topologia di “donna moderna” che caratterizza ognuno dei due settori.
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Campos, Marcelo Mallet Siqueira. "Mudanças institucionais a partir da proibição do tráfico de escravos : o caso do Rio Grande do Sul." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/15640.
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Esta dissertação procurou relacionar a teoria da Nova Economia Institucional e a Cliometria com o método de pesquisa em história econômica, a partir da revisão teórica das obras dos seus principais autores, Douglass North e Robert Fogel, respectivamente. Estas teorias serão relacionadas com os acontecimentos que ocorreram na história econômica do Brasil durante o século XIX, em específico no Rio Grande de Sul. Antes disso serão apresentadas diversas interpretações clássicas e modernas a respeito deste período de importantes transformações, focando a mais importante delas: a transição da escravidão para o trabalho assalariado. Por fim serão analisados dados relativos à riqueza financeira no estado do Rio Grande do Sul neste período.This dissertation seeks to relate New Institutional Economics theory and Cliometrics with economic history research method, since the theorethical review of it main autors, Douglass North and Robert Fogel. These theories will be related with happenings which occurred during the XIXth century in Economic History of Brazil, specifically at Rio Grande do Sul state. Before it, will be presented many classic and modern interpretations about this period of important changes focusing on the most important of them: the transition from slavery to free work. At the end will be analized data relative to financial richess in the state of Rio Grande do Sul.