Academic literature on the topic 'New institutional theory'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'New institutional theory.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "New institutional theory"

1

van Raak, Arno, Angelique de Rijk, and Judy Morsa. "Applying new institutional theory." Work, Employment and Society 19, no. 1 (March 2005): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017005051304.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Yassin, Mohamed, and Salah A. Ali. "Survival of New Institutional Sociology Theory." International Journal of Customer Relationship Marketing and Management 11, no. 1 (January 2020): 50–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcrmm.2020010104.

Full text
Abstract:
This study explores the extent to which institutional pressures influence the adoption of environmental management accounting (EMA) within the Egyptian manufacturing companies through an institutional perspective that relies on the new institutional sociology theory. The study has conducted interviews with staff members in 18 Egyptian manufacturing companies (organizational level), and with other different actors (organizational-field level), influencing the adoption of EMA in Egyptian companies. The study finds that there is some influence of institutional pressures on EMA's adoption in Egyptian manufacturing companies. The study finds that coercive pressure has more influence on companies to adopt EMA than normative and mimetic pressures. The poor influence of Egyptian accounting professional associations and environmental institutions has weakened the impact of normative pressures. More investigation is needed regarding the political and socio-economic factors surrounding the adoption of EMA in Egyptian context through the multi-levels institutional perspective.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Falaster, Christian, Luis Miguel Zanin, and Luiz Antonio Guerrazzi. "Institutional theory in tourism research: new opportunities from an evolving theory." Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Turismo 11, no. 2 (April 30, 2017): 270–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v11i2.1310.

Full text
Abstract:
In this perspective paper, we bring institutional theory to the attention of tourism research as a valid and evolving theory that can contribute to tourism analysis. We show that institutional theory is still underused in tourism and we develop a series of propositions on how it can be helpful for analyzing destination image and the fit between destination image for tourists and for the local population. Specifically, we show how the central institutional concepts of legitimacy, isomorphism, hybridization, and categorization influence the image strategies of destinations. We contribute to institutional theory by discussing the use of an institutional approach in tourism and to tourism research by providing the analysis of traditional issues with the use of institutional theory.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Ningrum, Astuti, Ali Djamhuri, and Yeney Widya Prihatiningtyas. "New Institutional Theory: Implementasi Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja." Journal of Research and Applications: Accounting and Management 2, no. 2 (March 31, 2017): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.18382/jraam.v2i2.77.

Full text
Abstract:
<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The purpose of this study is to analyze the organizational changes that occurred after the adoption of the performance-based budgeting. Organizational change is analyzed from the perspective of the New Institutional Theory (NIT) focusings on the process of implementing performance-based budgeting in the dr. Iskak Hospital Tulungagung. This case study conducted based on qualitative approach. The results indicate that the occurrence of coercive isomorphism occurs, which is supported by mimetic ishomorphism, although it is weak. The dominant symptom is normative ishomorphism indicated by member’ normative trust that performance-based budgeting is the most suitable for hospital. The implementation of performance-based budgeting has encouraged the use of funds more effectively and efficiently.</em></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p class="Body">Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa perubahan organisasi setelah pengadopsian anggaran berbasis kinerja. Perubahan organisasi dianalisis berdasarkan perspektif <em>New Institutional Theory</em> (NIT) dengan fokus penelitian terhadap proses penerapan anggaran berbasis kinerja di RSUD dr. Iskak Tulungagung. Strategi penelitian adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya coercive isomorphism, sebagai upaya memperoleh legitimasi, yang didukung oleh <em>mimetic ishomorphism</em>, yaitu upaya peniruan terhadap organisasi lain, meskipun lemah. Gejala yang dominan adalah <em>normative ishomorphism</em>, ditunjukkan dengan kepercayaan normatif anggota organisasi bahwa anggaran berbasis kinerja paling tepat bagi karakteristik rumah sakit. Penerapan anggaran berbasis kinerja telah mendorong penggunaan dana lebih efektif dan efisien.</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p>
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Weyland, Kurt. "Toward a New Theory of Institutional Change." World Politics 60, no. 2 (January 2008): 281–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wp.0.0013.

Full text
Abstract:
Going beyond historical and rational choice institutionalism, this article elaborates the core of a new theory that can account for the discontinuous, disproportionate, and frequently wave like-nature of institutional change. Cognitive-psychological findings on shifts in actors' propensity for assuming risk help explain why periods of institutional stasis can be followed by dramatic breakthroughs as actors eventually respond to a growing problem load with efforts at bold transformation. And insights on boundedly rational learning explain why solutions to these problems often occur as emulation of other countries' innovations and experiences. The new approach, which elucidates both the demand and the supply side of institutional change, is illustrated through an analysis of the transformation of developmental states, welfare states, and political regimes.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Lewis, Alexander C., Robert L. Cardy, and Lulu S. R. Huang. "Institutional theory and HRM: A new look." Human Resource Management Review 29, no. 3 (September 2019): 316–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2018.07.006.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Obińska-Wajda, Emilia. "The New Institutional Economics-Main Theories." e-Finanse 12, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fiqf-2016-0138.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThe aim of this article is to show that the New Institutional Economics is an interdisciplinary stream combining economics, law, organization theory, political sciences, sociology, and anthropology. The main theories which are part of the New Institutional Economics are: Agency Theory, Property Rights Theory and Transaction Costs Theory. The basic assumptions of these theories are mentioned in this paper. This article is an introduction to the New Institutional Economics and its main theories. For this purpose, it presents a brief guide for those who are interested in the New Institutional Economics. Finally, the article is accompanied by a short review of examples of empirical studies connected with these theories.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

RADIONOV, Yurii. "INSTITUTIONAL THEORY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMICS." Economy of Ukraine 2021, no. 4 (April 24, 2021): 30–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2021.04.030.

Full text
Abstract:
Theoretical bases of establishment and development of institutional theory as a new direction of economic science are analyzed. The preconditions for the emergence of institutionalism are studied, the fundamental differences between the new economic trend and classical economic theory are considered. The weakness of economic theories on the role and importance of the state in economic development is noted, the need to synthesize the strengths of institutionalism with neoclassicism to link the social attitudes and interests of individuals is emphasized. The stages of development of institutional theory, different approaches of institutional scientists, the emergence of a new, modern direction – neo-institutionalism – are studied. Differences in the interpretation of the term “institution” between traditional institutionalists and neo-institutionalists are outlined, which indicates a different methodology of its perception. It is emphasized that the doctrine of the depth of nature of institutions and its interpretation divided institutionalism into old and new. If the old questioned the individualistic worldview inherent in the neoclassical paradigm, then the new institutionalists do not deny the individualistic approach. Economic institutions that operate within the social environment are the frameworks or constraints that govern the behavior of society in economic conditions. Emphasis is placed on the prospects for further development of institutional theory, which allows the emergence and development of other theories, social sciences, reveals hitherto unexplored or little-studied phenomena and processes. In modern conditions, the economic difficulties faced by the world economy convincingly confirm the relevance of institutional theory, and the construction of an efficient economy is not limited to an approach based solely on the methodology of the classical school of economic theory. The contradictions posed by modern globalization are becoming a large-scale source of social, political, economic and even military challenges for less developed countries in relation to the more prosperous ones, and international institutionalization is the mechanism designed to alleviate instability.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Boudreaux, Christopher, Vartuhi Tonoyan, Christopher I. Rider, Luciano Barin Cruz, Adam Robert Castor, Robert Neal Eberhart, Kim Klyver, et al. "New Advancements in Quantitative Institutional-Theory-Testing Research." Academy of Management Proceedings 2020, no. 1 (August 2020): 21428. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2020.21428symposium.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Yung, Ping. "A NEW INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMIC THEORY OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT." Journal of Business Economics and Management 16, no. 1 (December 16, 2014): 228–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16111699.2012.748689.

Full text
Abstract:
The theories of project management are not well developed despite the existence of extensive literature on the topic. This paper derives a New Institutional Economic theory of project management. It is suggested that project management encompasses both the discipline of operational management and that of economics. The operational management part deals with optimization of project processes. The basic postulation of the economic part is that human beings will maximize their benefits under constraints. Constraints are converted to either price or cost to facilitate the application of the law of demand. Three examples are used to demonstrate how refutable hypotheses can be derived when changes in constraints lead to changes in behaviours. The functions of project management are discussed in the contexts of this theoretical framework. A synthesis with existing theories is also given.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "New institutional theory"

1

Nhundu, Kenneth. "Effectiveness of irrigation water management institutions in Zimbabwe: a new institutional economics theory approach." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/d1006784.

Full text
Abstract:
Despite considerable advances in technology across the world, some scholars (Bratton, 1987; Namara et al., 2010) have argued that declining agricultural productivity among smallholder farmers in Africa remains a major bottleneck in the development of the continent. Unganai (1993) indicates that about 60% of the southern African region is semi-arid or arid and suffers from periodic droughts. In addition, World Bank (2003) notes that agricultural production is dominated by rain-fed agriculture and irrigation systems are limited. This is compounded by the scarcity and poor management of irrigation water resources. Water scarcity in agriculture has large impacts on the population, especially in rural areas, where more than 60 percent of the population are engaged in agriculture which represents their main source of food and income (FAO, 2008). On the macroeconomic level, agricultural share of the GDP is about 37 percent and 75 percent of the export value is generated from the agricultural sector globally. To this effect, management of agricultural water particularly in rain-fed systems remains imperative for improved farm level yields because the bulk of the food comes from rain-fed agriculture (FAO, 2008; Namara et al., 2010). However, increasing water scarcity and poor accessibility may become a limiting factor not only for agricultural production and the welfare of rural population but also for the entire economy. Improving the management of water resources and an efficient use of water by all sectors, including agricultural production, are therefore important if the welfare and health of the population, particularly in rural areas, are to be maintained and improved (Nyong & Kanaroglou, 1999).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Tan, Elaine S. "Beyond cliometrics : essays in the new institutional economic history." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270850.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Zlygosteva, Kseniia. "Institutional theory and local economic development policies: A case study of Stockholm municipality’s new Business Policy." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-182725.

Full text
Abstract:
The explorative case study aims to understand how the reform of business support and development undergoing in Stockholm municipality addresses existing institutions, and to what extent does the institutional context have the potential to adopt and sustain the change. Two case studies, Högdalen industrial area and Årsta wholesale center, illustrate how local economic development is organized in practice. A new policy document, Näringslivspolicy, is analyzed, along with interviews with key public and private agents. Two institutional theoretical frameworks are used: a dynamic perspective on the interaction between regulations and institutions and the concept of institutional thickness. Findings indicate that the examined reform is an example of institutional policymaking as it addresses institutional foundations underlying behavioral practices. Furthermore, empirical evidence shows that the City of Stockholm intends to adopt a place- and problem-based approach to local economic development, but its organizational forms are not specified at this stage. Findings illustrate (not exhaustively) factors of efficient external collaboration that reflect those in recent literature and can be used in future policy revisions. The success of the initiated reform might provide the fundament for improvements in future local economic development initiatives.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Rea, David Hamish. "Employing contracts : an assessment of the new institutional economic theory of employment contracting." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621586.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

BENÉR, DANIEL, and SANDRA APPELTOFFT. "Ledarskap och ISO 14001 : En fallstudie om hur ledarskapet påverkas och påverkar ISO 14001." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Handels- och IT-högskolan, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-20768.

Full text
Abstract:
Vi har gjort en fallstudie som utforskar hur ledarskapet påverkar och påverkas vid entillämpning av ISO 14001, samt hur tillämpningen av standarden är utformad påstudiens företag. Analysen har genomförts med hjälp av institutionell teori somteoretisk referensram. Vi kom fram till att ISO 14001 inte leder till eninterorganisatorisk homogenisering mellan olika företag, inomsamhällsplaneringsbranschen som vårt fallföretag agerar i. Vidare fastslog vi även enparadox i utformningen av ISO 14001-systemet hos företaget; otydliga istället förtydliga krav ökar chansen för att behålla certifieringen. Till sists kom vi också framtill att ledarskapets svårighet att kommunicera aktörernas rätt att översätta ISO 14001i sin praktik, beror på att ISO 9001 och ISO 14001 hos vårt fallföretag är utformatsom ett gemensamt system. Där ISO 9001 ligger i fokus. Uppsatsen syfte är att bidratill existerande institutionell teori.
Program: Civilekonomprogrammet
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Kijewski, Kristian, and Mensur Jasarevic. "Lean i hälso- och sjukvården - En studie på två kliniker i Region Jönköpings län." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomistyrning och logistik (ELO), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-58614.

Full text
Abstract:
Bakgrund: Offentliga organisationer har under de senaste decennierna utsatts för förändring, detta till följd av ett ökat krav på effektivitet. Som svar på detta har styrinstrument (management verktyg) från industriella sammanhang hämtats för att bemöta denna effektivitet, ett av dessa verktyg är Lean, som i hälso- och sjukvården fått namnet Lean Healthcare. Lean kan ses vara ett koncept som färdats från tillverkningsindustrin in till hälso- och sjukvården där den översatts, något som medfört att det teoretiska ramverket översättningsmodellen används för att förstå denna översättning i hälso- och sjukvården.   Syfte: Syftet med studien är att beskriva och förklara hur olika hälso- och sjukvårdsorganisationer översätter Lean. Detta för att bidra med kunskap om vad Lean står för i hälso- och sjukvården, samt vilka möjligheter och svårigheter som existerar.   Metodval: En kvalitativ flerfallstudie har genomförts för att kunna förstår hur Lean översatts i hälso- och sjukvården. Datainsamlingen har genomförts genom semistrukturerade intervjuer på kliniknivå vilket inneburit att vi haft kontakt med läkare, sjuksköterskor, fysiker, specialistsjuksköterskor, barnmorskor samt administrativ ledning. Vi har även tagit del av olika dokument som medfört en bredare förståelse för hur översättningen sett ut.   Slutsatser: Vi har sett hur idén, Lean, genomgått olika faser i klinikerna där det översatts till att bli något eget i klinikernas lokala praktiker. Vi kan konstatera att Lean i hälso- och sjukvården blir något som står för effektivitet, processtänk, samarbete och problemlösning, standardisering, visualisering, att ledarna investerar i sina anställda samt mätning och sökande efter överlevnadsgrad. Vidare kan vi konstatera att Lean i hälso- och sjukvården skapar möjligheter då det lett till effektivare behandlingstid, bättre tillgänglighet av personal, förkortade ledtider, förbättrade patientflöden, bättre arbetsmiljö och en bättre struktur. Svårigheter som visat sig uppkomma är att finna balans och anpassning, svårigheter med professioner, svårigheter med koppling till det industriella sammanhanget samt den komplexitet som hälso- och sjukvården består av där oförutsägbara händelser ofta uppstår.
Background and discussion: Public organizations have in recent decades been subjected to change, and this is due to an increased demand for efficiency. The control instrument (management tool) from industrial settings has been taken in response to this efficiency and one of them is Lean, in Healthcare named “Lean Healthcare”. Lean can be seen as an idea that has been translated from the manufacturing industry to healthcare, and the theoretical framework translation model has been used to understand this in this paper. Purpose: The purpose of the study is to describe and explain how different healthcare organizations translate Lean. This is to provide knowledge of what Lean stands for in Healthcare, as well as the difficulties and opportunities that exist. Method: A qualitative case study has been conducted to understand how Lean is translated into Healthcare. Data has been collected through semi-structured interviews at the clinic level, which meant that we had contact with doctors, nurses, physicists, specialist nurses, midwifes and administrative management. We have also taken note of the documents that enabled us to have a broad understanding of how the translation looked which has given us an understanding of the opportunities and difficulties that existed. Conclusions: We have seen how the idea, Lean, has undergone various phases in both of the clinics, where it was translated into something local. We can conclude that Lean in Healthcare is something that stands for efficiency, the process of thinking, collaboration and problem solving, standardization, visualization, leaders investing in their employees, and measurement of quest for survival. Furthermore, we note that Lean in Healthcare creates opportunities as it leads to more effective treatment, better availability of personnel, shorter lead times, improved patient flow, better work, better structure and a better working environment. Difficulties arise as proven by finding balance and alignment, difficulties with professions, difficulties related to the industrial context and the complexity of healthcare where unpredictable events are common.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Arvidsson, Ulf, and Emma Ingvarsson. "Den nationella värdegrunden : en kritisk granskning av implementeringen av äldreomsorgens värdegrund i en kommun." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-27048.

Full text
Abstract:
The aim of the study was to investigate how a community motivates and ensures the implementation of its values and how this document affected personnel of meaning, vision and daily operations. The study was based on semi-structured interviews, in which nine respondents were interviewed in a city in southern Sweden. Interviews dealt with three different themes, all concerned organization or set of values. The analysis was based partly on how organizations and institutions build up and maintain their legitimacy. The analysis was also explained by the new institutional theory and its concepts isomorphism. In conclusion, the study shows that the concept of value system is very subjective and means different things depending on which profession you belong to. The study also showed that officials of the municipality indicate that the values discussed continuously in operation. This picture did not fit at all agree with the care assistants who considered values almost never discussed. The study also showed that the implementation was not as successful as desired, then no time for reflection was. The study showed that the reason that there was an opportunity to reflect due to the time and resources were too scarce. Throughout officials related concepts in the study more to an organizational plan, when care assistants instead relate everything to the actual meeting with the care recipient. Instead of using values as a benchmark they instead used of the "inner compass" that consists of subjective norms and values.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Voss, Hinrich. "The foreign direct investment behaviour of Chinese firms : does the 'new institutional theory' approach offer explanatory power?" Thesis, University of Leeds, 2007. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/367/.

Full text
Abstract:
The People's Republic of China has become a major source country for foreign direct investment. The objectives of this research are to identify the determinants of this phenomenon, to identify the international investment strategies pursued by Chinese MNEs, and to evaluate the effect of the domestic and international institutional environments on the determinants, investment strategies and behaviour of Chinese MNEs. Particular emphasis is given to the role of cross-border business and social networks. To address these objectives a novel framework, termed the Chinese outward direct investment regime (or ODIR), is advanced and tested using methodological triangulation techniques. This is done using data obtained from several sources, namely interviews with managers at the headquarters of Chinese MNEs and Chinese government officials, a survey questionnaire distributed to Chinese affiliates in the UK and official FDI data obtained from SAFE and MOFCOM, which are used in two econometric models of global Chinese ODI. The research makes a number of major contributions. First, the ODIR framework is found to have significant explanatory power in a number of key respects, especially in relation to the influence of domestic institutional factors on the internationalisation behaviour of Chinese MNEs. Second, the importance of domestic capital market imperfections as a driver of Chinese ODI is also confirmed. Capital market imperfections as a special application of the internalisation theory (Buckley and Casson, 1976) is argued to explain certain idiosyncratic investment behaviours observed among Chinese firms, especially in relation to host country risk. Third, a number of new proxies for international business research have been developed and applied successfully in models. Fourth, New Institutional Theory, the Stages Theory and the New International Venture theory have all been tested for the first time in relation to Chinese ODI. Of these, New Institutional Theory was found to have greatest explanatory power.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Capurro, Alejandro. "Comparing agricultural financing in Uruguay and New Zealand." Lincoln University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/2344.

Full text
Abstract:
In 2008, New Zealand’s gross domestic product (GDP) was four times the size of Uruguay’s, and its export earnings were five times Uruguay’s. Nevertheless, agricultural products accounted for over 60% of export earnings for both economies. This highlighted the importance that the agricultural sectors of Uruguay and New Zealand had to their respective foreign trade sectors. The success with which both countries’ agricultural sectors solved their financial needs would be influential to their export sectors and overall economies. Through the use of expert interviews, a multiple-case study strategy was employed to carry out a comparative study of the agricultural financing systems of Uruguay and New Zealand. The findings revealed contrasting situations in both countries. Chief among them were the differences encountered in agricultural debt relative to agriculture’s contribution to total GDP in each country. In Uruguay this figure was 26% whereas in New Zealand it amounted to almost 400%. The differences found were largely attributable to the institutional frameworks in place in each country (i.e. the legal and cultural norms that structure political, social and economic interactions), as well as the historical contexts in which the institutions evolved. In Uruguay, the institutional framework limited producers’ possibilities of accessing bank credit due to restrictive central bank regulations. The lack of access to international credit markets by Uruguayan banks due to the country’s unfavourable credit risk rating was an additional factor which limited credit availability. These were largely a result of the financial crisis (and the subsequent recession) that had occurred in the region in 2002. Producers in Uruguay were able to access costlier seasonal capital and some medium-term capital from informal lenders such as cooperatives, processors and input suppliers. Nevertheless, if they required medium and long term credit, Uruguayan farmers needed to deal with the banking system. Furthermore, the high cost of registering mortgages, combined with long-term loan facilities that generally did not go for longer than ten years, resulted in a limited demand for high-volume, long-term credit on producers’ side. Almost the exact opposite situation was found in New Zealand. No great financial turmoil had affected New Zealand since the economic reforms of 1984, in which the economy in general was deregulated. An institutional framework which promoted access to credit, combined with a favourable country credit risk rating which promoted open access to overseas funding for banks, meant that the agricultural sector was able to expand its use of credit uninterruptedly since the early 1990s. Also, in contrast with the Uruguayan case, mortgaging of properties was relatively straightforward and inexpensive, and long term lending could be approved for terms of generally up to 20 years. These factors contributed to the expansion of rural credit in New Zealand. However, New Zealand’s agricultural debt was found to be greatly exposed to one subsector (the dairy farming sector). Moreover, the level of debt of New Zealand’s agricultural sector surpassed its contribution to GDP many times over, which raised doubts concerning the long-term sustainability of that level of debt.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Eriksson, Sofia, and Malin Norgren. ""Följ oss på Facebook" : - En kvantitativ studie om företags erfarenheter av närvaron på Facebook." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-225791.

Full text
Abstract:
Företags närvaro på Facebook har under de senaste åren ökat kraftigt. En uppfattning är attföretag, stora som små, har etablerat sig på Facebook för att vara “rätt i tiden”. Detta skapar funderingar kring vilka anledningar som ligger till grund för närvaron och om företagen upplever den gynnsam. Denna studie syftar till att undersöka vilka erfarenheter företag har fått av närvaron på Facebook. Studien syftar även till att se vilka samband som finns mellan företags bakgrund och deras erfarenheter. Denna studie grundar sig i ett nyinstitutionellt perspektiv som förklarar hur organisationer genom olika anpassningsstrategier likriktar sig till sin omgivning för att uppnå legitimitet. Ett kvantitativt tillvägagångssätt har använts där en webbenkät skickades ut till 350 företag närvarande på Facebook. Företagens bakgrund undersöktes genom frågor gällande deras storlek, antal år på Facebook samt främsta anledning till närvaron på Facebook. Företagen besvarade därefter frågor gällande erfarenheter inom fyra olika områden; kundkontakt, intern påverkan, marknadsföring och varumärkesbyggande samt upplevda resultat. Resultaten visar att den främsta anledningen till närvaron på Facebook var att stärka varumärket. De företag som gick med av denna anledning upplever goda erfarenheter av kundkontakt och goda resultat. De företag som däremot etablerat sig på grund av förväntan från omgivningen upplever sämre erfarenheter gällande kundkontakt samt även av marknadsföring och varumärkesbyggande. Det kan förklaras av att de etablerade sig för att anpassa sig efter omgivningen, utan mål och strategier för närvaron. Många företag etablerade sig på Facebook under samma tidsperiod, vilket kan ses som en anpassningsstrategi för att uppnå legitimitet. Resultaten visar också att ju större företagen är desto bättre erfarenheter avkundkontakt och resultat har de. Företagen påverkas även mer internt av närvaron påFacebook ju större de är. Företagens erfarenheter av intern påverkan visar tendenser på att löskoppling skett, och att företagen därmed till stor del bedriver sin kärnverksamhet åtskild från aktiviteterna som sker på Facebook. Majoriteten av företagen anser att det är gynnsamt att närvara på Facebook.
Corporate presence on Facebook has in recent years greatly increased. A view is that both large and small companies have established themselves on Facebook to seem modern andactive. This raises questions concerning the fundamental reasons to companies presence on Facebook, and if they perceive it favorably. This study aims to examine the experiences companies have received through their presence on Facebook. It also aims to see correlations between corporate background and their experiences. This study is based on new institutional theory which explains how organizations through various strategies adapt to their environment in order to achieve legitimacy. A quantitative approach has been used where an online questionnaire was sent to 350 companies present on Facebook. Corporate background was investigated by questions regarding company size, number of years present on Facebook and the foremost reason for their presence. The companies then answered questions regarding experience in four different areas; customer contact, internal influence, marketing and branding and perceived results. The results show that the main reason for the presence on Facebook was to strengthen the company brand. The companies that joined for this reason experience a good record of customer contact and good results. However, the companies which established themselves on Facebook in anticipation from the environment experience apoorer record of customer contact and marketing and branding. This can be explained throughthe possibility that these companies adapt to the environment without any objectives and strategies for their presence. Many companies established themselves on Facebook during the same time period, which can be interpreted as an adaptation strategy to achieve legitimacy.The results also show that the larger the company, the better experiences of customer contactand result. Larger companies are also affected more internally by the presence on Facebook. The companies’ experiences of internal influence show signs that decoupling occurred and that companies are running its core business separate from activities taking place on Facebook. The majority of companies believe that it is favorable to attend on Facebook.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Books on the topic "New institutional theory"

1

The new institutional theory of art. Champaign, Ill: Common Ground Pub., 2010.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

1926-, Richter Rudolf, ed. Institutions and economic theory: The contribution of the new institutional economics. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Furubotn, Eirik Grundtvig. Institutions and economic theory: The contribution of the new institutional economics. 2nd ed. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2005.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

1926-, Richter Rudolf, ed. Institutions and economic theory: The contribution of the new institutional economics. 2nd ed. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2005.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Institutional theory in political science: The new institutionalism. 3rd ed. New York: Continuum, 2012.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Institutional theory in political science: The new institutionalism. London: Pinter, 1999.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Ota, Weinberger, ed. An institutional theory of law: New approaches to legal positivism. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Pub. Co., 1986.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

K, Nabli Mustapha, and Nugent Jeffrey B, eds. The New institutional economics and development: Theory and applications to Tunisia. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1989.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Toward a new economics: Essays in post-Keynesian and institutionalist theory. London: Macmillan, 1986.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Toward a new economics: Essays in post-Keynesian and institutionalist theory. Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe, 1985.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "New institutional theory"

1

Chhotray, Vasudha, and Gerry Stoker. "Governance and the New Institutional Economics." In Governance Theory and Practice, 53–75. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230583344_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Richter, Rudolf. "Uncertainty in Economic Theory from the Perspective of New Institutional Economics." In Essays on New Institutional Economics, 37–50. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14154-1_2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Hodgson, Geoffrey M. "Institutional Economic Theory: The Old versus the New." In After Marx and Sraffa, 194–213. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21411-2_12.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Williamson, Oliver E. "Kenneth Arrow and the New Institutional Economics." In Arrow and the Foundations of the Theory of Economic Policy, 584–99. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07357-3_21.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Schramm, Hans-Joachim. "New Institutional Economics, Intermediation Theory, and the Intermediary Perspective." In Freight Forwarder's Intermediary Role in Multimodal Transport Chains, 77–160. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7908-2775-0_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Boyer, Robert. "The Regulation Approach as a Theory of Capitalism: A New Derivation." In Institutional Economics in France and Germany, 49–92. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04472-8_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Sozinova, Anastasiya A. "Investigating the Prospects of New Institutional Theory in the Smart Economy." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 2075–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69415-9_227.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Lang, Thilo. "Urban Resilience and New Institutional Theory – A Happy Couple for Urban and Regional Studies?" In German Annual of Spatial Research and Policy 2010, 15–24. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12785-4_2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Sztern, Sylvia. "Through the Lenses of Theory: New Institutional Economics and American Evolutionary Institutionalism—Railroads, Specialization, and Democracy in Late Tsarist Russia." In Russia on the Move, 63–125. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89285-2_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Tracey, Paul. "Entrepreneurship and Neo-Institutional Theory." In Perspectives in Entrepreneurship, 93–106. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-35809-6_7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "New institutional theory"

1

Guest, Paul, and Marco Nerino. "Do corporate governance ratings change investor expectations? Evidence from announcements by institutional shareholder services." In New challenges in corporate governance: Theory and practice. Virtus Interpress, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/ncpr_7.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Fera, Pietro, Nicola Moscariello, Michele Pizzo, and Giorgio Ricciardi. "The relationship between minority directors and earnings management: An empirical analysis in the Italian institutional setting." In New challenges in corporate governance: Theory and practice. Virtus Interpress, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/ncpr_16.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Bjorck, F. "Institutional theory: a new perspective for research into IS/IT security in organisations." In 37th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2004. Proceedings of the. IEEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hicss.2004.1265444.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Moscariello, Nicola, Michele Pizzo, Giorgio Ricciardi, and Rosa Vinciguerra. "Key audit matters: A preliminary survey on relations with the corporate governance. An analysis in the Italian institutional setting." In New challenges in corporate governance: Theory and practice. Virtus Interpress, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/ncpr_6.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Jordao da Silva, Claudia. "The Impact of the Quality of Public Spending and Institutional Change on the Use of Oil Royalties: Exploring Public Management Research." In New Horizons in Business and Management Studies. Conference Proceedings. Corvinus University of Budapest, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14267/978-963-503-867-1_11.

Full text
Abstract:
The aim of the paper is to analyze the impacts of the quality of public spending and institutional change on the use of oil royalties. The related research is based on the (re)definition of concepts that are crucial for scholars in public administration. The debate on their utilization involves social and environmental issues, not limited to economic growth. Given the current economic crises faced by governments, there is a more significant limitation on public resources available by local governments. Therefore, one should not ignore the window of opportunity that has opened to give due attention to the quality of public spending. The research has also adopted the New Institutionalism theory that has as a premise that the institutions exert influence on the behavior of actors and on the political decisions. As a result, it is concluded that there is path dependence. The arguments of path dependence and increasing returns are used to explain the continuities. In the institutional analysis, the concept of path dependence helps to understand the possible behavior of economic agents. Thus, in this context, the economy does not represent an increase in the population’s quality of life, and it is necessary to build a work methodology that involves the knowledge of local needs.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

SUKHAREV, Oleg, and Vladimir CHAPLYGIN. "ECONOMIC POLICY OF GROWTH: SELECTION OF INSTITUTES AND TECHNOLOGICAL MODELS OF DEVELOPMENT." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.006.

Full text
Abstract:
Purpose – to study the possibilities of institutional theory to establish a modern theory of economic growth, including the factors of institutions and technologies changes. These factors are a set of rules with high coercive force to the agents’ action form a particular mode/model of their adaptation, together with other institutions. Research Methodology – the neoclassical models of economic growth, which may include institutional factors and to study their impact on the growth and change of the factors, into the business practice are applied. The key scientific problem is to choose the right market Institute for a proper way of technological development. The authors use the micro-level analysis of the agents and institutions’ interaction in the process of new technologies appearance. Morphological and taxonomic analysis in order to highlight the models of technological development and economic growth had been applied. Findings – the research results may enrich an economic theory and practice in the area of business models applicability. The findings may assist a business community to influence the general technological development within the national institutional systems. Research limitations – due to the fact that different institutions, structures and technologies act on the economic dynamics at the same time, separating their influence is an independent scientific problem that is not solved in all cases. However, the set of considered institutional factors forms and provides a kind of “manufacturability” of economic growth. Practical implications – the so-called institutional macroeconomics as a practical discipline (which has a very close connection with behavioural macroeconomics) may assist to explore the economic growth from the point of view of changing institutions (firms, business community), labour markets and information – technical and technological changes. Originality/Value – the value of the research consists in the systematization of institutional factors affecting the economic growth, conducting a morphological structural analysis of growth types, which allow identifying eight main growth trajectories in business activity.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Kvelde, Anna, and Indra Odina. "The Notion of Sustainable Team in Educational Institution." In 80th International Scientific Conference of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/htqe.2022.57.

Full text
Abstract:
Sustainability has been a topical issue for more than 20 years not only dealing with environmental/ecological, social/cultural and economic issues. Combining social, economic, and environmental initiatives in education is a complex process that should result in a completely new vision of educational institutions. It raises the necessity for a management structure to encourage and support the sustainability initiatives within the organisation. The article deals with one aspect of a larger scale and long-term grounded theory research to explore and define the concept of a sustainable team in educational institution. This article answers the research questions on how students are seen and perceived in the education management hierarchy of an educational institution, and what fosters the development of sustainable team in an educational institution. The data were collected by the content analysis of the education management hierarchy structure reflected on 33 homepages of educational institutions; content analysis of 62 students’ teaching practice assignments on the education management hierarchy structure; 12 interviews with school administration on the state of the art of sustainable team. Research sample was 107 educational institutions: 23 primary schools, 66 secondary schools, and 18 state gymnasiums with broad geographical representation – the schools in the capital, cities, small towns, and countryside. Sustainable team achieves institutional goals and cultivates a culture where collaboration, appreciation, and teamwork are valued. According to the data of the study, there is a misunderstanding of the notion of a sustainable team in educational institutions in Latvia. There is also a lack of evidence of students as meaningful players in how the education management hierarchy is seen and interpreted which slows down the implementation of the sustainability initiatives.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Anil Keskin, Duygu, Ibrahim Anil, and Cem Canel. "A Study on the Entry Strategies Related with Risk Management of Turkish Companies to the Emerging Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00186.

Full text
Abstract:
There is a wide literature about companies’ entry-modes (acquisition and greenfield) and ownership preferences (JV and WOS) that they use while investing abroad. In terms of these entry- modes, the explanation capacity of Institutional Theory, Transaction Cost Theory and Resource Dependency Theory have been measured by several studies. However, when these strategies are evaluated separately their explanation capacity decreases. Therefore, new approaches are used. One of these new approaches by Dunning states that the explanation capacity of these theories would be enhanced by integrating them. Dunning argues that these theories would be integrated by accepting that ownership advantages would be assessed as resource dependency theory, location advantages would be assessed as institutional theory and internalization advantages would be assessed as transaction cost theory. This Eclectic approach is used in this study in terms of the interactions of three different approaches. Entry modes with multiple theories would be more effective than a single theory in order to explain the entry modes of these companies. In this study, entry strategies of Turkish companies to the Russia Federation, Balkan Countries and Central Asia are explained, compared and discussed in terms of these theories. The aim of this study is to contribute to the relevant literature by understanding which entry strategy would explain the behavior of Turkish companies while investing in other developing countries.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

McCarty, Justin, and Adam Rysanek. "The New Normals: Architecture Under Climate Change Uncertainty." In 2020 ACSA Fall Conference. ACSA Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.aia.fallintercarbon.20.32.

Full text
Abstract:
This paper discusses design research that utilized an existing project development phase to test a methodology for involving multiple projections of climate change in the design a of a present-day institutional building. In the paper an initial argument is laid out for the need for this type of design method. This is followed by a brief explanation of the methodology borrowed from charrette scenario planning and climate impact assessment. A schematic design that is the result of this planning process is then displayed as a jumping-off point to discuss design decision-making under the auspices of an unknown future climate system and the need for site-climate calibration in passive architecture. This design is the composite of three possible “optimal” buildings that represent one program designed for using climate scenarios from three major socioeconomic carbon emissions pathways. The final design is the resultant interpretation of these three futures and the needs they impose on the program and the building as a formal bioclimatic object. Concluding remarks follow the presentation of the design and decision-making theory behind its elements.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Hagerer, Ilse, and Uwe Hoppe. "German Universities as Actors in Organizational Design – A Qualitative Study." In Fifth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head19.2019.9333.

Full text
Abstract:
After the latest reforms in higher education according to the NPM (New Public Management), the autonomy of universities and the organizational perspective have been strengthened. According to predominantly used neo-institutional research in higher education, organizations adapt their structure by the pressure of legitimacy from outside. So the research question arises, if universities are actors and if so, what are the influencing factors on organizational structure. The goal is to point out the reasons for organizational design and if they act on their own or only adapt changes by pressure from outside. For this, interviews with 16 experts in faculty management are conducted and interpreted using qualitative content analysis according to Mayring and Grounded Theory. The results show that it is possible for faculties to change and design their organizational structures. There is staff responsible for this task. They work in the faculty between management and administration. Reasons to change the organizational structure are not caused by legitimacy. Much more, the new tasks cause a real need for new positions. This argumentation is not in line with neo-institutionalism. So the results strengthen the thesis that neo-institutionalism is not sufficient anymore to explain the organizational change of universities.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "New institutional theory"

1

Brasil, André. Multidimensionality through self-evaluation: From theory to practice in the Brazilian graduate system. Fteval - Austrian Platform for Research and Technology Policy Evaluation, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2022.546.

Full text
Abstract:
Nearly all science and technology research in Brazil is conducted within a national system of graduate education. Since the 1970s, a graduate program assessment has been an integral part of such a system, and it is currently held on a quadrennial basis. The evaluation model is dynamic, evolving from the experiences of evaluators, policymakers, and the scientific community during each four-year cycle. This study analyses policy initiatives from the 2017-2021 evolving effort, focusing on strategies and recommendations to implement multidimensionality and self-evaluation as integral components of Brazilian evaluation. The paper traces how the idea for a multidimensional assessment was introduced in the country and how U-Multirank, an international ranking of higher education institutions (HEI), has come to inspire an evaluation that is not institutional but of graduate programs instead. The study identified some benefits and limitations of the chosen inspiration and analysed how the Brazilian proposal aligned with the U-Multirank principles. Furthermore, the investigation shows there is little concrete difference from the proposed new model to the one Brazil has already in place. Finally, the last section of this study looks into the once pivotal idea to pursue a self-evaluation component, now relegated to a minor role in the model, but that could be raised to a position supporting the design of an actual multidimensional assessment model.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Dassanayake, Wajira, Gayani Hewagama, and Sarah E. Kirk. Asynchronous Instructional Videos During COVID-19 Emergency Remote Teaching: Student Experiences Within a New Zealand ITP. Unitec ePress, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34074/ocds.088.

Full text
Abstract:
The COVID-19 pandemic created unprecedented challenges for tertiary education institutions worldwide. The crisis placed enormous pressure on educational institutions as they were required to pivot suddenly to teaching fully online. In New Zealand, Tertiary Education Organisations (TEOs) were forced to close on Wednesday 25 March 2020 after New Zealand moved to Alert Level 4, necessitating the sudden implementation of online teaching. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of pre-recorded instructional videos in three selected courses taught by a tertiary education institution, a member of the Institutes of Technology and Polytechnics (ITPs) New Zealand.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Chen, Sunny, Emily Schwartz, Cindy Le, and Elizabeth Davidson Pisacreta. Right in Your Backyard: Expanding Local Community College Transfer Pathways to High-Graduation-Rate Institutions. Ithaka S+R, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18665/sr.315695.

Full text
Abstract:
Each year, our country’s most selective four-year institutions invest significant resources to recruit talented high school students from across the country. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, admissions representatives traveled far and wide to convince these prospective students that the academic rigor, amenities, and opportunities at their institution are unparalleled. These students, mostly affluent and white, contemplate admission offers and consider moves to new locales to pursue their postsecondary plans. Yet, many of these selective institutions are overlooking a talented and diverse pool of students in their own backyard: transfer students from local community colleges.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Macdonald, Keir. The Impact of Business Environment Reforms on Poverty, Gender and Inclusion. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.006.

Full text
Abstract:
This rapid review synthesises the literature from academic, policy, and knowledge institution sources on how business environment reforms in middle-income countries impacts on poverty, gender and inclusion. Although, there is limited evidence on the direct impact of business environment reforms on poverty, gender, and inclusion, this review illustrates that there is evidence of indirect effects of such reforms. Business environment reform (BER) targets inadequate business regulations and institutions, in order to remove constraints to business investment and expansion, enabling growth and job creation, as well as new opportunities for international business to contribute to and benefit from this growth. However, there is a lack of detailed knowledge of the impact of BER on gender and inclusion (G&I) outcomes, in terms of the potential to remove institutional barriers which exclude formerly marginalised groups from business opportunities, in ways that promote equal access to resources, opportunities, benefits, and services. The literature shows how the business environment affects women in business, and how women’s experiences of a given business environment can be different from those of men. This is the result of disparities in how they are treated under the law, but also based on structural and sociocultural factors which influence how men and women behave in a given business environment and the barriers they face.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Hale, Thomas, Andreas Klasen, Norman Ebner, Bianca Krämer, and Anastasia Kantzelis. Towards Net Zero export credit: current approaches and next steps. Blavatnik School of Government, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-wp_2021/042.

Full text
Abstract:
As the world economy rapidly decarbonises to meet global climate goals, the export credit sector must keep pace. Countries representing over two-thirds of global GDP have now set net zero targets, as have hundreds of private financial institutions. Public and private initiatives are now working to develop new standards and methodologies for shifting investment portfolios to decarbonisation pathways based on science. However, export credit agencies (ECAs) are only at the beginning stages of this seismic transformation. On the one hand, the net zero transition creates risks to existing business models and clients for the many ECAs, while on the other, it creates a significant opportunity for ECAs to refocus their support to help countries and trade partners meet their climate targets. ECAs can best take advantage of this transition, and minimise its risks, by setting net zero targets and adopting credible plans to decarbonise their portfolios. Collaboration across the sector can be a powerful tool for advancing this goal.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Соловйов, В. М., and О. С. Лук’янчук. Фолксономія соціально-економічних об’єктів в складних мережах засобами CorrRank. Брама-Україна, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/1307.

Full text
Abstract:
The financial and economic crisis 2007-2009 shown that economic institutions are closely linked and the behavior of complex systems is difficult predictable. There is an urgent need to develop new quantitative methods that adequately describe the dynamic changes in complex systems during normal conditions and during the crisis. There is a need for methods that describe the topology of the interaction between economic institutions, using the tools developed in the theory of networks. The paper used a method of investigation of nonlinear dynamics, as the random matrices theory, which when combined with network methods are adequate means for the study of complex systems. The given technique we have implemented the study in the real time series of global stock markets.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Flagg, Melissa, and Zachary Arnold. A New Institutional Approach to Research Security in the United States: Defending a Diverse R&D Ecosystem. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20200051.

Full text
Abstract:
U.S. research security requires trust and collaboration between those conducting R&D and the federal government. Most R&D takes place in the private sector, outside of government authority and control, and researchers are wary of federal government or law enforcement involvement in their work. Despite these challenges, as adversaries work to extract science, technology, data and know-how from the United States, the U.S. government is pursuing an ambitious research security initiative. In order to secure the 78 percent of U.S. R&D funded outside the government, authors Melissa Flagg and Zachary Arnold propose a new, public-private research security clearinghouse, with leadership from academia, business, philanthropy, and government and a presence in the most active R&D hubs across the United States.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Moawad, Lise, and Cornelia Schendzielorz. Transformative R&I policies and their norm(alis)ing effect of societal impact. Fteval - Austrian Platform for Research and Technology Policy Evaluation, April 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22163/fteval.2022.545.

Full text
Abstract:
In 2014, UK higher education institutions implemented a new system for assessing the quality of research, the Research Excellence Framework (REF) and took the opportunity to introduce "impact beyond academia" as a 'new' assessment criterion. Transformation and innovation-oriented R&I policy are roughly similar in Norway and the Netherlands regarding underlying ideas as well as timing. In occasion of this convergence this article tackles the discursive and performative construction of “societal impact” as a metamorphic constantly changing, transforming, and evolving criterion. Using data from policy documents from the UK, the Netherlands, and Norway from 2014 until now, the comparative semantic analysis draws on theories of speech acts and performativity to reveal the dual effect (normalising and norming) of the discursive device by R&I policymakers. The resulting typology, based on four criteria (terminology, positive and negative valences, oikonomia of knowledge and policy slogan), sets the ground for the exploration of further dimensions of societal impact evaluation challenges.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Calatayud, Agustina, and Paul Constance. A roadmap to the mobility and logistics trends that are reshaping Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004413.

Full text
Abstract:
Today, governments are acutely aware that merely building new infrastructure is not the solution, and they are seeking the IDB Groups assistance in designing smarter transportation services that will meet their peoples expectations. This document describes the five broad shifts that are driving the IDB Groups transportation portfolio: (i) the social dimension of transportation services; (ii) new institutional and regulatory arrangements; (iii) logistics performance; (iv) secure resources for maintaining transport infrastructure, and (v) the digital transformation.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Prats Cabrera, Joan Oriol, and Jimena Chiara. Debt Management Institutions in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Comparative Analysis. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003953.

Full text
Abstract:
Public debt management is one of the most crucial functions of any government, but we know little about how debt management offices operate. Based on a survey of 24 Latin American and Caribbean countries, this document presents the first systematic effort to analyze how these offices are organized and how they perform crucial debt management functions: developing and executing the strategy for managing the States' portfolio of liabilities and new borrowing. The evidence indicates that, although institutional capacity to manage public debt has improved in the region, the experience is uneven among countries. We conclude by highlighting potential areas for improvement.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography