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Journal articles on the topic 'New Market (Township)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Gavaza, Bramwell Kundishora, Siphenathi Fihla, and Regina Stofile. "The Radical and Disruptive Entrepreneurial Innovation Culture in South Africa’s townships." International Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Creative Economy 5, no. 1 (2025): 74–90. https://doi.org/10.31098/ijebce.v5i1.2785.

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Entrepreneurial innovation culture equips entrepreneurs with essential business management skills while providing a broader understanding of societal and economic development factors. This study examined South African townships’ radical and disruptive entrepreneurial innovation culture. Entrepreneurial innovation culture leads to small businesses maintaining their competitive advantage in the market. Therefore, investigating the inclusion of concepts such as entrepreneurial radicalism and disruptive innovation as elements to the entrepreneurial innovation culture in South Africa’s townships ca

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Mkansi, Marcia, Sander de Leeuw, and Olatoye Amosun. "Mobile application supported urban-township e-grocery distribution." International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management 50, no. 1 (2019): 26–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpdlm-10-2018-0358.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present a mobile application supported townshipand urban e-grocery distribution models that uses a software application (app) to bridge the infrastructural barriers, costs and complexities associated with e-grocery delivery operations in rural township areas. Design/methodology/approach Using a qualitative multi-case approach and semi-structured interviews, the study explored distribution practices of eight national emerging e-grocery retail businesses to demonstrate how mobile applications can facilitate South African urban and township e-grocery delive

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Lebusa, Malefane Johannes. "The prospects of making small retail outlets in the Townships aggressively competitive." Southern African Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management 6, no. 1 (2013): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajesbm.v6i1.34.

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<p>Historically, township Small Retail Outlets were mostly established for survival and operated under a generally closed market system where the competition was not very strong. However, with the advent of democracy many people lost their formal income through retrenchments and out of desperation, many of these people opened Small Retail Outlets thus most of the existing and new entrants into the township market were unskilled or semiskilled labourers with little or no formal skills in business or entrepreneurship. Such efforts were rarely guided by any specific and informed strategy of

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McCarthy, Iona, and Hatice Ozer Balli. "WINDFARMS AND RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY VALUES." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 18, no. 2 (2014): 116–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1648715x.2014.889770.

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This study examines the effect that windfarm visibility has on residential property values using a hedonic regression model. The study area is Ashhurst, New Zealand, a township of approximately 900 dwellings. Ashhurst is located within eight kilometres of two separate windfarms that were developed between 1998 and 2007 comprising 103x660kW turbines, 31x3MW turbines, and 55x1.65MW turbines. The analysis uses the 945 open market house sales that occurred in Ashhurst between 1995 and 2008. Visual impact of turbines is studied to capture the impact of windfarms and it is assessed using GIS viewshe

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Tin, Tin Htwe. "Analysis on Spatial Distribution of Settlements in Mingalardon Township." Dagon University Research Journal Vol.6, no. 2014 (2019): Pg.23–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3547077.

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This research aims to describe spatial distribution of settlements in Mingalardon Township. The study area occupies the northern part of Yangon City. It is located in North Yangon District. The areal extent is 106.97 square kilometres in which about 260,000 people are residing. Due to the construction of main road through the township and installation of new infrastructural facilities, settlements have been more spatial distribution with fairly accelerated momentum in the recent years. The analysis spatial distribution of settlements in Mingalardon Township are based the result derived from de

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Wu, Jun, Ling Jiang, and Chaolin Li. "Optimization of Rural Governance Structure under the Development of New Agricultural Management Entities." Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 6, no. 6 (2023): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/pbes.v6i6.5795.

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The positive impact of the development of new agricultural business entities and their institutional systems on the optimization of rural governance structures can be examined from various perspectives, including the state, market, rural society, urban-rural relations, and grassroots governance structure in rural communities. The development of these new agricultural business entities has not only redefined but also restructured the power distribution and governance patterns in rural developing countries, markets, and villages. The rural social order has evolved into a ternary mutual structure

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Dai, Bei Lei, and Hong Tao Liu. "The Preservation Research of Traditional Houses of Tujia Minority in Western Hunan - Taking the Market Town in Huochang Tujia Township as an Example." Advanced Materials Research 1049-1050 (October 2014): 316–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1049-1050.316.

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With the high-speed development of urbanization and the strengthening of new countryside construction, traditional houses of Tujia minority in western Hunan are facing a severe test. Nowadays, it has become a difficult problem that how to make the vanishing traditional houses not only get effective preservation but also can continue to use for residents. This paper takes the architectures of Huochang Tujia Township, Yuanling County in western Hunan as an example, through the analysis of the existing situation of the architectures of market town, puts forward some measures of preservation and r

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Müller, Armin. "Public Services and Informal Profits: Governing Township Health Centres in a Context of Misfit Regulatory Institutions." China Quarterly 237 (December 6, 2018): 108–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741018001376.

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AbstractChina's healthcare system is governed by institutions that are mutually incompatible. Although healthcare providers are supposed to offer affordable curative care services and engage in public health and administrative work, they receive insufficient financial support from the state and rely on generating informal profits and grey income. The “institutional misfit” between this public welfare mandate and medical service providers’ market orientation is particularly pronounced in the case of township health centres (THCs), a generalist type of healthcare provider with a key role in Chin

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Hu, Shuangyu, Wenxi Zhou, Ming Tian, and Ben Chen. "Mechanism Analysis and Improvement Path of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives in Serving Rural Revitalization." Advances in Education, Humanities and Social Science Research 12, no. 1 (2024): 815. https://doi.org/10.56028/aehssr.12.1.815.2024.

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In recent years, the State has attached great importance to the reform of the system and the management of supply and marketing cooperatives. The distribution service network of the supply and marketing system has been continuously improved, and a framework system for rural cooperative management that is closely linked to farmers, has a complete capacity to serve small farmers and operates effectively on a market basis. However, as the continuous expansion of the scale of the development of China's supply and marketing cooperatives ,the new rural revitalization requirements have gradually incr

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Bragg, C. Kaye. "“Crossing A River By Groping for Stones”: Factors Reshaping the Policy Innovation Process for Chinese Water Policies." Public Administration Quarterly 27, no. 3 (2003): 243–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073491490302700301.

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Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Chinese leaders initiated a multi-faceted process of reform through agricultural decollectivization, township and village enterprises, market liberalization, and international engagements. On the one hand, these reforms produced a stunning record of economic growth documented in per capita GDP, exports, and foreign capital investments. On the other hand, these reforms produced unforeseen social and political consequences such as tax riots, labor strikes, environmental, anti-corruption, and gender protests. These patterns of conflict are not just responses to the

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Shi, Yuxin, and Cheng Cheong Lei. "Exploring the Narrative Design Strategies of Intangible Cultural Heritage Tourism Brands: The Case of Linzhou Boat-Dwelling Culture." Journal of Design Service and Social Innovation 3, no. 2 (2025): 45–62. https://doi.org/10.59528/ms.jdssi2025.0623a36.

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In recent years, the development model that integrates intangible cultural heritage with tourism has been strongly emphasized in national cultural policy, especially in villages and towns with intangible cultural heritage. These areas have enhanced their market attractiveness and competitiveness by developing tourism branding. However, tourism branding projects in China often face issues such as fragmented brand images and inadequate exploration of local culture. The study addresses the brand image of intangible heritage tourism from the perspective of narrative design. Focusing on Lianzhou To

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Klemz, Bruce R., Christo Boshoff, and Noxolo‐Eileen Mazibuko. "Emerging markets in black South African townships." European Journal of Marketing 40, no. 5/6 (2006): 590–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090560610657859.

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PurposeThe purpose of this study is to assess differences between the guidance offered by cultural studies in the services literature and the retailing literature for emerging markets. To research these differences, the role that the contact person has towards South African township residents' willingness to buy is to be assessed.Design/methodology/approachA services quality survey of black (ethnic Xhosa) township residents was performed for two different retail types: new, small, independently owned grocery retailers located within the townships, and established, large, national chains locate

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Sarkam, Saida Farhanah, Siti Khadijah Mohd Ghanie, Nur Sa’adah Muhamad, and Khairul Akmaliah Adham. "Yeayyy.com: venturing into mobile app business." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 25, no. 6 (2016): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-12-2014-0287.

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Subject area “Starting up a new company” and “development of technology-based venture”. Study level/applicability The target audiences for this study are advanced business or non-business undergraduate students and MBA students taking courses of entrepreneurship, management of innovation and organization theory and design. Case overview Yeayyy.com was a private limited company based in Bandar Baru Bangi, Selangor, a township located about 30 km south of Kuala Lumpur. It was founded by Mr Hazmin in early 2010 with a seed funding of RM150,000 (about US$50,000). By the end of 2014, its core busin

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Wen, Yingxue, Ying Liu, and Linping Wang. "How Does the Development of Forestry Service Outsourcing Organizations Affect Households’ Forestland Leasing?" Forests 16, no. 5 (2025): 857. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16050857.

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The fragmented nature of Chinese households’ forestland hinders the realization of economies of scale in forestry production. Understanding the role of forestry service outsourcing organizations in mitigating this fragmentation provides a critical foundation for the exploration of pathways to scaled forestry management. Based on tracking data from 500 households across 10 counties in Fujian Province between 2013 and 2018, this study examines an unbalanced panel containing six periods and 2780 valid observations. It constructs a panel Logit model to examine the influence of forestry service out

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Acacia, Raul, Liong Ju Tjung, and Sylvie Wirawati. "STUDI KELAYAKAN PEMBANGUNAN MALL BARU DI KOTA HARAPAN INDAH." Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa) 2, no. 2 (2020): 2841. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/stupa.v2i2.8851.

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The growth of property continues to increase significantly in Indonesia, especially centered on the Jakarta causing satellite cities such as Bekasi Regency to be one of the options in property Development. Damai Putra Group as one of the developers to create a new township that is directly adjacent with Jakarta, especially East Jakarta. With good accessibility and now there is also public transport, it will increase the activity and value of land in Kota Harapan IndahDamai Putra Group sees this as an opportunity, with a number that has begun to be quite densely populated in Kota Harapan Indah

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Rykovska, O. V. "Subsidies of territorial communities’ budgets as a financial mechanism for inclusive rural development." Ukrainian Society 83, no. 4 (2022): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/socium2022.04.061.

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Equalising the financial capacity of different settlements and territories was in the spotlight of the state authorities at all stages of development. In the context of decentralisation and focusing on goal achievement of sustainable, inclusive development, the principles of horizontal equalisation of the tax capacity of territories were changed, and a new model of budgetary relations was introduced. The article analysed the results of the new model implementation, investigated the transfer dependence of local budgets with centres in villages, towns, and cities, and considered subsidies as a m

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Ruskola, Teemu. "People, Inc.? Law, Economic Enterprise, and the Development of Inequality in China." American Journal of Comparative Law 67, no. 2 (2019): 383–434. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcl/avz003.

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Abstract This Article tells the story of two Chinas and of different forms of public enterprise associated with each: state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in urban China and township-and-village enterprises (TVEs) in rural China. Historically SOEs have constituted the dominant form of socialist enterprise in China. However, China’s unprecedented economic growth began with the rise of rural industry in the 1980s, and the bulk of rural growth was generated by a new type of entity known as TVEs. While legal scholars have mostly ignored TVEs, economists have devoted a great deal of theoretical attention

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Santostefano, Vincent. "Moomba reset – breathing new life into a 50 year old asset." APPEA Journal 59, no. 2 (2019): 807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj18247.

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Santos has big ambitions for the asset that started it all. We are setting up Moomba for the next 50 years. Moomba is more than just a gas plant, it is a township. Its primary industry is processing oil and gas, it operates off the grid by generating its own power, produces its own water, and provides accommodation to many businesses and hundreds of workers each night. The gas plant had received the most attention, in a structured program of maintenance and rejuvenation, generating high levels of safety and reliability that will extend the life of the facility for many years. However, Santos h

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Majewski, John, Christopher Baer, and Daniel B. Klein. "Responding to Relative Decline: The Plank Road Boom of Antebellum New York." Journal of Economic History 53, no. 1 (1993): 106–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700012407.

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From 1847 to 1853 New Yorkers built more than 3,500 miles of wooden roads. Financed primarily by residents of declining rural townships, plank roads were seen as a means of linking isolated areas to the canal and railroad network. A broad range of individuals invested in the roads, suggesting that the drive for bigger markets was supported by a large cross section of the population. Considerable community spirit animated the movement, indicating that New Yorkers used the social capital of the community to reach their entrepreneurial aspirations.

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Dubarry, Thibaut. "Pentecostal Churches and Capitalism in a South African Township: Towards a Communism of the Market?" Journal for the Study of Religion 34, no. 2 (2021): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3027/2021/v34n2a6.

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With reference to two Pentecostal churches in the Kayamandi suburb of Stellenbosch, South Africa, we consider the ways in which capitalism and the Pentecostal spirit interrelate in a contemporary South Africa. We start off by acknowledging that many forms of Pentecostalism now tend to follow the paradigm set by neo-Pentecostalism, and that the same might be true of our two church communities, Revival Fire Ministries, and the Apostolic Faith Mission, even if the latter is more typically regarded as part of the classical Pentecostal movement in South Africa. Then we discuss Pentecostalism and it

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Graver, David, and Loren Kruger. "South Africa's National Theatre: the Market or the Street?" New Theatre Quarterly 5, no. 19 (1989): 272–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x00003341.

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The original Theatre Quarterly devoted a large portion of one issue-TQ28 (1977—78) to the theatre of South Africa. It is, of course, important to relate new developments in the theatre of that troubled nation to the context of its changing political situation – considering, for example, how far a reflection of the realities of the urban black experience is now more typical than the ‘acceptable’ face represented by the once-popular ‘tribal musicals’. Here. David Graver and Loren Kruger contrast two approaches to the theatre of anti-apartheid. The internationally known (and now relatively stable

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Achuti, Evans Okemwa. "Financial Accessibility Challenges and Sustainability of Women-Owned Enterprises in Kisii Township, Kenya." East African Finance Journal 4, no. 3 (2025): 62–75. https://doi.org/10.59413/eafj/v4.i3.4.

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The study examines the challenges of financial accessibility and its impact on the sustainability of women-owned enterprises in Kisii Township, Kenya. Despite the crucial role of women entrepreneurs in the economy, they encounter significant obstacles in accessing finance, which hampers the growth and long-term viability of their businesses. This study adopted a positivist approach and a descriptive research design, focusing on 1,134 legally registered female entrepreneurs in Kisii township. A sample of 114 female entrepreneurs was selected using multistage sampling techniques. Primary data we

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Snell, K. D. M. "Settlement, Poor Law and the Rural Historian: New Approaches and Opportunities." Rural History 3, no. 2 (1992): 145–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793300003071.

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English and Welsh agrarian society, in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, was intimately tied to the poor law. That law was extensive in scope, encompassing settlement and removal, apprenticeship, illegitimacy, parochial rating and taxation, as well as welfare and unemployment provision. It continually swayed the rural labour market. It underlay the development of so-called ‘open’ and ‘close’ parishes, or as I would prefer to express it, the maintenance of a number of parishes (or hamlets or townships) as fundamentally estate units. It was an essential element in tenant farmers' judgemen

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Arndt, Grant. "Voices and Votes in the Fields of Settler Society: American Indian Media and Electoral Politics in 1930s Wisconsin." Comparative Studies in Society and History 57, no. 3 (2015): 780–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417515000286.

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AbstractIn 1939, Wisconsin readers of a weekly newspaper column by Mitchell Redcloud, a member of the Ho-Chunk Indian community settled within the rural township of Komensky, were greeted with a set of headlines from the imaginary “Komensky News” about an actual local event. The headlines reported that despite opposition from local whites, Ho-Chunk people had successfully elected a Ho-Chunk candidate to the township board. This article draws on studies of Indigenous media and recent efforts to develop field-theoretic accounts of social action to understand the interdependence of Redcloud's hea

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Daunora, Zigmas Jonas. "CLASSIFICATION OF LITHUANIAN TOWNS AND DEFINITION OF THEIR FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE USED FOR URBAN PLANNING PURPOSES." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 30, no. 4 (2006): 181–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13921630.2006.10697079.

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Comprehensive planning of towns and townships takes a wider scale in the country. Therefore, there appears an urgent need to revise or review some conceptions of planning methodology that should be accepted after various alternatives consideration. According to our opinion: a) classification of centres of a settlement system (towns and townships) requires self-determination and equal understanding which, from one side, should reflect more precisely the existing diversity of development between the centres and their functions and, from the other side, the rank granted to these centres should me

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Strydom, Wessel, Karen Puren, and Ernst Drewes. "Defining Sustainable Placemaking in Spatial Planning: Lessons from a South African Case Study." Sustainability 16, no. 13 (2024): 5378. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16135378.

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This study explores the concept of sustainable placemaking from a spatial planning perspective, focusing on Marabastad, a township in South Africa. Drawing on the New Urban Agenda and Sustainable Development Goals, this research seeks to understand how placemaking can contribute to the creation of liveable, resilient, and sustainable human settlements. Through a review of the placemaking literature and a case study, this study examines the evolution of placemaking towards sustainability and its application in diverse cultural, geographic, and socio-economic contexts. The findings reveal the im

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Rueedi, Franziska. "‘SIYAYINYOVA!’: PATTERNS OF VIOLENCE IN THE AFRICAN TOWNSHIPS OF THE VAAL TRIANGLE, SOUTH AFRICA, 1980–86." Africa 85, no. 3 (2015): 395–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001972015000261.

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ABSTRACTBetween 1984 and 1986, South Africa was engulfed in widespread uprisings in the townships across the country. State repression, aimed at curbing popular protests, had the detrimental effect of radicalizing sections of black youth who were at the forefront of the struggle against the apartheid regime. While the insurrectionary period was marked by non-violent repertoires of protest including boycotts, strikes and protest marches, violent strategies gained momentum as well. One area that saw the proliferation of popular protest was the Vaal Triangle, a highly industrialized complex south

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Kiptoo, Nelson Amdany, Dorothy Nyakwaka, and Isaac Tarus. "An Iconic Pillar of Hope in a Rural Township: The Emergence, Growth and Development of AIC Kapsowar Mission Hospital." East African Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 3, no. 1 (2021): 186–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajis.3.1.390.

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The article is about the emergence, growth and development of AIC Kapsowar Mission Hospital, the hospital that was central to the development of Kapsowar town since its establishment in 1934. The hospital was so iconic in the sense that it opened Marakwet District to the rest of the world. The hospital created employment opportunities for Kenyans who flocked the town in their thousands in search of jobs. Kapsowar which was once a frontier town transformed into a medical town making it display many signs of prosperity. However, it was not easy for the Africans living in Kapsowar to let go of th

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Aung, Phyo Pa Pa, and Ji-Yong Lee. "Technical Efficiency of Mung Bean Producers: The Case of Myanmar." Agriculture 11, no. 12 (2021): 1249. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11121249.

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Agriculture plays a key role in Myanmar and it is the backbone of the country’s economy. Among the major export-earning crops in Myanmar, mung bean is one of the important, and it creates many opportunities for smallholders. About 90% of the total production of mung bean is exported for overseas or border trade and has extended markets, especially China, Vietnam and EU countries. This study aims to measure the level of technical efficiency of green mung bean producers and determine the factors influencing the technical efficiency of mung bean production in Tatkon Township, Myanmar. Data from 1

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Zhu, Xue-Jian, Nigel C. Hughes, and Shan-Chi Peng. "Ventral structure and ontogeny of the late Furongian (Cambrian) trilobite Guangxiaspis guangxiensis Zhou, 1977 and the diphyletic origin of the median suture." Journal of Paleontology 84, no. 3 (2010): 493–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/09-070.1.

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Articulated meraspid and holaspid exoskeletons of Guangxiaspis guangxiensis from the Guole Township, Jingxi County, Guangxi Province, China, are preserved in mudstone deposited during an obrution event. The species has a short dorsal pre-cranidial median suture that splits ventrally into a pair of posteriorly divergent connective sutures. The rostral plate of G. guangxiensis is thus triangular in outline, as in the co-occurrent Shergoldia laevigata, which also bore a conterminant hypostome. These two taxa appear to be closely related. The cephalic venter of Shergoldia laevigata has recently be

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Zou, Peiyuan. "From the Perspective of Service and Transformation: How to Develop Small and Medium-Sized Electromechanical Enterprises - Based on "Changzhou Jiutian Electromechanical"." Journal of Social Science Humanities and Literature 7, no. 3 (2024): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.53469/jsshl.2024.07(03).05.

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In recent years, with the continuous development of society, the mechanical and electrical industry technology continues to update, so that the mechanical and electrical automation in many fields show multi-function, high efficiency, green environmental protection, and other characteristics, the use of mechanical and electrical equipment in people's life and production of more and more high proportion. Based on this, Liyang City, Jiangsu Province has created a new pattern of "one core park and many bases" with Zhongguancun Science and Technology Industrial Park as the core and the township's c

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Saville, Adrian David, Philip Powell, Tashmia Ismail-Saville, and Morris Mthombeni. "Quali health: creating access to quality healthcare for South Africa’s excluded majority." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 10, no. 3 (2020): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-10-2019-0253.

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Learning outcomes For discussion of social entrepreneurship in middle-income economies, emerging markets generally and Africa, specifically, Quali Health presents interesting questions about entrepreneurial funding, scaling and the interplay between social entrepreneurial activities and the informal sector. Case overview/synopsis South Africa’s primary health outcomes do not correspond to the country’s spending on public health, with South Africa ranking among the worst globally in the incidence of tuberculosis, HIV prevalence, infant mortality and life expectancy. In part, this poor outcome c

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Yin, Peng-Yeng. "Mining Associations between Air Quality and Natural and Anthropogenic Factors." Sustainability 16, no. 11 (2024): 4614. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16114614.

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The urbanization and industrialization of human society boost the socioeconomic growth but yet inevitably result in unprecedented damages to environment and organisms. One of the threats is the air pollution produced from anthropogenic activities. Moreover, the pollution concentrates longer in certain meteorological phenomena and exacerbates the impact on nature species and human health. This paper presents an association mining approach to identify the influential factors which result in a high volume of air pollution concentration, in particular, the particulate matter with aerodynamic diame

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Būgienė, Lina. "Between Country and City: Construction of Identity in the Autobiographic Narratives of the Post-War Vilnius Inhabitants." Tautosakos darbai 56 (December 20, 2018): 199–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.51554/td.2018.28478.

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The basis of the article comprises oral interviews collected in the course of fieldwork carried out for the project „Plots of Individual Modernization in the Autobiographic Narratives of the First Generation Urban Inhabitants (Post-War Period in Vilnius)” and other sources, including published memoirs, essays, and various documents. The main question is, in what way, when and to what extent (if at all) did people arriving to Vilnius during two post-war decades adapt there, becoming (perceiving themselves as) the urban dwellers? To answer that question, the author applies the oral history appro

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Huang (黄宗智), Philip C. C. "The Three Models of China’s Agricultural Development: Strengths and Weaknesses of the Administrative, Laissez Faire, and Co-op Approaches (中国农业发展三大模式：行政、放任、与合作的利与弊)". Rural China 14, № 2 (2017): 488–527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22136746-01302008.

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This article demonstrates how the “old agriculture” of grain production operates today mainly by an administrative model, while the “new agriculture” of high-value-added products (high-end vegetables, fruits, meat-poultry-fish, and eggs-milk) operates mainly by a laissez faire market model. The former serves to protect low-value agricultural products from violent market price swings and international competition to ensure China’s “grain security,” but is prone to a commandist approach that can disregard peasant interests and wishes. The latter has stimulated peasant initiatives through market

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Uraeva, I. V. "Dynamics of the library system in Tambov region (1930s - early 1940s)." Bibliosphere, no. 2 (June 30, 2017): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/1815-3186-2017-2-23-31.

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Significant changes in the library network development of Tambov region have occurred as a result of reforming the administrative-territorial division. The counties and townships abolition has led to a change of the libraries typology. The Central Provincial Library was first transformed into the Central District Library (before 1934), then - into the Central Municipal one (until 1937), and, finally, to the Regional one (in 1937). A specific feature of the period under review was opening a central library in each district (with a network of mobile libraries), as well as the organizing stationa

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Ayanda Malindi Krige, Kerryn, and Margie Sutherland. "Helenvale’s recycling initiative – catalysing community-driven social entrepreneurship." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 6, no. 4 (2016): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-10-2016-0278.

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Subject area This case was developed to explore what social entrepreneurship looks like in an emerging market context. It tells the story of Neil Campher, a self-identified social entrepreneur working in South Africa, a country that has recently been awarded middle income status by the World Bank despite sharing a ranking with Syria on the Human Development Index. In environments of deep market failure, what does social enterprise look like? and can you sustain change in communities of extreme poverty? The case looks at the academic characteristics of social entrepreneurs and applies them to N

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Vanagas, Jurgis. "PROCESSES OF METROPOLIZATION IN THE TERRITORY PLANNING DOCTRINE OF THE EU AND LITHUANIA." Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 31, no. 4 (2007): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13921630.2007.10697104.

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The paper is devoted to the analysis of the main con- temporaty notions of metropolization in the doctrine of the EU, its development, pluses and minuses and to the consideration of the present processes taking place in this respect in modern- day Lithuania. In the beginning the author widely points to the main terms, such as metropolis, region metropolitan region, and shortly reviews the history of the EU, its territory planning principles. He reveals the early roots of these conceptions found in the works of utopian thinkers – Sir Thomas More, Robert Owen – productively continued in the terr

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Luo, Fang, Qiao Hu, and Caihong Sun. "Studying on the psychological contract of farmers behavior of transferring agricultural land in China." CNS Spectrums 28, S1 (2023): S16—S17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852923000846.

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BackgroundAt present, the social economy is in a period of fast-paced change in China, with various modes of production and life evolving and emerging. The transfer of agricultural land is the transformation of the utilization mode of the main factors of production in rural areas, and it is one of the contents of the social and economic reform in rural areas. In 2021, the area of rural land transfer is up to 3.7×1011 m2 in China, an increase of 4.3% over the previous year. 1,239 counties (cities, districts) and 18,731 townships have established agricultural land management rights transfer cent

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Weng, Xinyan, Sizhe Huang, and Yaxin Chen. "<b>Research on the Marriage and Love Status of Rural Youth Groups </b>." Journal of Asia Social Science Practice 2, no. 1 (2025): 46–60. https://doi.org/10.71411/jassp.2025.30.

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Abstract Research on the Marriage and Love Status of Rural Youth Groups https://kdocs.cn/l/cqE6Gw8K1UWZ With the rapid development of the social economy and the continuous widening of the urban-rural gap, the issue of marriage and love among rural youth has increasingly become a hot topic of social concern. Rural youth face conflicts between traditional and modern concepts in their marriage and love choices, as well as multiple factors such as economic pressure, insufficient educational resources, and gender imbalance that profoundly affect their marriage and love decision-making process. Alth

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Mbatha, Nomkhosi A., and Leah Koskimaki. "Temporalities of Arrival: Burundian Barbershops as an Arrival Infrastructure in a South African Township." Urban Planning 9 (December 9, 2024). https://doi.org/10.17645/up.8674.

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Migrants from Sub-Saharan Africa have contributed to the diversity of the informal economy in urban South Africa. However, they have faced xenophobic violence and discrimination in urban spaces such as townships, which were previously designated only for Black people during apartheid. This article explores how arrival infrastructures in the township informal economy have enabled or hindered economic opportunities for those who have newly come to South Africa. Based on qualitative research on practices of solidarity and conviviality with migrant informal traders from Burundi, the Democratic Rep

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MUSA DANGANA ADAMU and AYENI EKUNDAYO. "INVESTIGATING RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY DEMAND AND SUPPLY DYNAMICS IN LAFIA TOWNSHIP." International Journal of African Development and Sustainable Research, January 31, 2025. https://doi.org/10.70382/nijadsr.v7i2.019.

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The study investigated Residential Property Demand and Supply Dynamics in Lafia Township. The study was specifically designed to examine the current demand and supply of residential properties, impact of population growth on housing demand, migration patterns and their influence on the housing market and the affordability of housing for different income groups in Lafia Township. The stratified random sampling and purposive sampling techniques were adopted to select respondents for the quantitative and qualitative methods and structured questionnaire, interview and Focus Groups Discussions were

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Lin, Lin, and Xianhua Zai. "The role of supply responses in public insurance expansion: evidence from the New Cooperative Medical Scheme in China." BMC Health Services Research 25, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-025-13090-0.

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Abstract In our study, we explore the relationship between the New Cooperative Medical Scheme (NCMS) — a significant health insurance expansion in rural China — and healthcare supply, utilizing a nationwide dataset spanning from 2004 to 2011. Our findings reveal notable positive supply-side responses to the NCMS insurance expansion, characterized primarily by a substantial increase in the number of inpatient beds at township health centers serving rural residents. Moreover, we estimate large increases in the number of county hospitals; however, these effects lack statistical significance. Thes

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Luo, Guifen. "Chinas Rural-Urban Migration: The Structure and Gender Attributes of the Floating Rural Labor Force." Finnish Yearbook of Population Research, January 1, 2006, 65–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.23979/fypr.45027.

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This article focuses on Chinese female rural migrant workers. Based on the survey data collected in Anhui and Sichuan provinces of China, the article investigates gender aspects of Chinese rural-urban migrants in the context of the household migration model.Results of the examination indicate that the rapid economic development that China is undergoing makes it possible for rural women to go from traditional villages to modern and post-modern cities and gain employment in urban areas and VTEs (village and township enterprises). The young, unmarried, and well-educated rural women are much more

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George. "Intel Arc Desktop GPUs Could Arrive as Late as Q4." May 29, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6591703.

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Intel is apparently battling to gain any kind of ground in the GPU circuit. Despite the fact that its PC Arc cards came out in the relatively recent past, the world has yet to see the desktop models. With Nvidia hoping to send off its RTX 40 series soon, potentially July, and AMD now looking for trouble to release RDNA 3, it's beginning to seem to be group blue will have a ton of making up for lost time to do with the others. Sadly, things don't seem, by all accounts, to be getting any better for the tech monster. As per a new video from the Moore's Law Is Dead YouTube channel, sou

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Su, Fei. "Market Success in a Planned Culture: Illegal Theatrical Performances in Post–Great Leap Forward China." Modern China, April 28, 2023, 009770042311568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00977004231156800.

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After 1949, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) sought to transform the production of popular culture from a market-based business into a section of the planned economy under the party-state. I term this new cultural system “planned culture,” as it followed the same practices as the planned economy system. But in practice, a strong planned culture was hard to maintain with scarce fiscal resources. It faced constant challenges from the cultural market in the Mao Zedong era, especially when the state temporarily retreated from the economic and cultural fields in the post–Great Leap Forward peri

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Raja Abdul Kadir, Tengku Anis Qarihah, Puteri Shireen Jahn Kassim, Nurul Syala Abdul Latif, and Harlina Md Shariff. "IDENTIFYING THE PARAMETERS OF THE MALAY CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE." PLANNING MALAYSIA 18, no. 12 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.21837/pm.v18i12.743.

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As modernization and urbanization grow, there has been a rising interest in townships with historical elements in their urban landscape. The identification and classification of Malay architectural language are crucial to architects seeking to instill history and culture into the new design. The paper traced the characterizations of classicality in Malay architecture through a thorough study of palaces and aristocrat buildings in Malaysia. Morphological analysis of 50 case studies was mapped but only six palaces from different sites and eras were marked as samples in this paper. The focus of t

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Kelly, Elaine. "Growing Together? Land Rights and the Northern Territory Intervention." M/C Journal 13, no. 6 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.297.

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Each community’s title deed carries the indelible blood stains of our ancestors. (Watson, "Howard’s End" 2)IntroductionAccording to the Oxford English Dictionary, the term coalition comes from the Latin coalescere or ‘coalesce’, meaning “come or bring together to form one mass or whole”. Coalesce refers to the unity affirmed as something grows: co – “together”, alesce – “to grow up”. While coalition is commonly associated with formalised alliances and political strategy in the name of self-interest and common goals, this paper will draw as well on the broader etymological understanding of coal

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Ferrier, Liz, and Axel Bruns. "Editorial." M/C Journal 7, no. 6 (2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2456.

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   Globalisation is often identified as the pre-eminent push towards a global social order. Some see globalisation as an all encompassing and inevitable process towards an emerging “hyperglobal” world order (Held et al.); an “inexorable integration of markets, nation states and technologies to a degree never witnessed before” (Friedman); a world that has become a “single place” (Robertson). Some contend that this emergent global order signals the end of the nation state (Ohmae), while others argue it is a deliberate project of capitalism, imposing intense market forces on sta

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Viljoen, Martina. "Mzansi Magic." M/C Journal 26, no. 5 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2989.

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Introduction Jerusalema, a song from Mzansi — an informal isiZulu name for South Africa — became a global hit during the Covid-19 pandemic. Set to a repetitive, slow four-to-a-bar beat characteristic of South African house music, the gospel-influenced song was released through Open Mic Productions in 2019 by the DJ and record producer Kgaogelo Moagi, popularly known as ‘Master KG’. The production resulted from a collaboration between Master KG, the music producer Charmza The DJ, who composed the music, and the vocalist Nomcebo Zikode, who wrote the lyrics and performed the song for the master

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