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Journal articles on the topic 'New methods of treatment and diagnosis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Samadovna, Karimova Gulchekhra. "INFLAMMATORY GYNECOLOGICAL DISEASES: CAUSES, DIAGNOSIS, NEW TREATMENT METHODS, PREVENTION AND RECENT ADVANCES." International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research 4, no. 5 (2024): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijmscr/volume04issue05-06.

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Inflammatory gynecological diseases (IGDs) are a group of conditions that cause inflammation of the female reproductive organs. Various infections, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa can cause them. IGDs can lead to serious complications, such as infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and cancer.

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Makhamadzhonovich, Tashlanov Boburbek. "MODERN METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ACUTE PANCREATITIS." International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research 3, no. 10 (2023): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijmscr/volume03issue10-07.

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We used modern diagnostic methods of instrumental investigations. All patients in this work was divided to groups depended on estimating patient statement with APACHE II and RANSON scale. Instead at this, we estimated multislice computed tomography sings depended on Balthazar scale. This scale helped us to purpose existing and spreading of the lesion in pancreas, prognoses course of the disease after diagnosing disease. We entered new diagnostic and treatment algorithms, which helps to chose right surgical methods of treatment of acute pancreatitis in different stages of disease. After using t

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Sh., Avezimbetov, and Taylakov T.I. "Systematics Of Paramphistomatosis, Methods Of Diagnosis, Epizootology, Pathogenesis, Origin Of The Disease And New Methods Of Treatment." American Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Wildlife Discovery 2, no. 06 (2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajvswd/volume02issue06-01.

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This article describes paramphistomatosis of large and small horned domestic animals, its systematics, and methods of helminthocaprological examination, paramphistomatosis found in the large and retinal abdomen of dead and forcibly slaughtered animals, stages of ovulation in mollusks, pathogenesis, pathological and anatomical changes and treatment reported.

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SHOKEIR, A. A., T. A. EL-DIASTY, and M. A. GHONEIM. "The nutcracker syndrome: new methods of diagnosis and treatment." British Journal of Urology 74, no. 2 (1994): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410x.1994.tb16574.x.

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Tirado Álvarez, Alejandro Sebastian, Joad Sebastian Jerez Mesías, Neyda de las Mercedes Hernández Bandera, and Miguel Eduardo Ramos Argilagos. "Hemophilia. Methods of diagnosis and treatment." Interamerican Journal of Health Sciences 4 (July 21, 2024): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.59471/ijhsc202470.

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Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive inherited disorder. The main clinical manifestation is hemorrhage, the extent of which depends on the level of coagulation factor VIII or IX in the plasma, generally secondary to deep trauma, such as joints, muscles and the central nervous system. Objective: To present a clear and practical bibliographic review of hemophilia, addressing general aspects of pathophysiology, diagnosis and management, as well as new therapeutic alternatives under development for its treatment. Methods: The databases PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect and Scielo were searched using ke

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A.S., Aleksandrovich, and Zimatkina T.I. "THE EFFECTIVENESS AND ACCURACY OF VARIOUS METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS OF ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM: A COMPARATIVE STUDY." ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ 2023. 8-1(31) (September 30, 2023): 5–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8395564.

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A comparative analysis of the effectiveness and accuracy of various methods of diagnosing abdominal aortic aneurysm has been carried out, as well as to consider modern approaches to the treatment of the disease, to find out which diagnostic method is the most optimal for different groups of patients, what advantages and disadvantages each method has, what factors influence the choice of diagnostic and treatment methods, to study new technologies and innovations in the field of diagnosis and treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm.

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Belyan, Zh E., I. V. Buynevich, and S. V. Goponiako. "METHODS OF DIAGNOSIS OF LATENT TUBERCULOSIS." Health and Ecology Issues, no. 3 (September 28, 2017): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2017-14-3-2.

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The decoding of Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome opened new possibilities for the development of new diagnostic methods based on detection of antigen-specific immune response. New methods detecting the immune response to proteins which are mostly produced by actively propogating pathogenic microbacteriummake it possible to assess the risk for development of active tuberculosis in patients with latent tuberculosis as well as to prescribe preventive treatment. Their results may be used as a criterion for complex assessment of active tuberculosis and efficiency of anti-tuberculosis therapy.

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Gill, Cara M., Lorraine Dolan, Laura M. Piggott, and Anne Marie McLaughlin. "New developments in tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment." Breathe 18, no. 1 (2022): 210149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/20734735.0149-2021.

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Tuberculosis (TB) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is estimated that 25% of the world's population are infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with a 5–10% lifetime risk of progression into TB disease. Early recognition of TB disease and prompt detection of drug resistance are essential to halting its global burden. Culture, direct microscopy, biomolecular tests and whole genome sequencing are approved methods of diagnosis; however, their widespread use is often curtailed owing to costs, local resources, time constraints and operator efficiency. Methods of optimising

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Yoshida, A. "New Examination Methods for Macular Disorders Application of Diagnosis and Treatment." Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology 45, no. 3 (2001): 323–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-5155(01)00316-1.

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Saito, Atsushi. "Strongyloidiasis: Epidemiology, Clinical Manifestations and New Methods for Diagnosis and Treatment." Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy 1, no. 2 (1995): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02348752.

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11

Freedman, Michael D., and Mark Young. "Venous thrombosis: Diagnosis and treatment; new methods and strategies for management." Comprehensive Therapy 25, no. 1 (1999): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02889830.

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Zainetdinova, L. F., L. F. Telesheva, B. I. Medvedev, and V. V. Khakhulina. "Vulvovaginal atrophy: current methods of diagnosis and treatment." Bulletin of Siberian Medicine 23, no. 1 (2024): 134–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2024-1-134-143.

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Aim. To review modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA), which is one of the manifestations of genitourinary syndrome of menopause in periand postmenopausal women.Materials and methods. A review of domestic and foreign literature on the prevalence and modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of VVA was carried out.Results. Unlike vasomotor symptoms, VVA progresses with age, causing a significant impairment in women’s quality of life. Symptoms usually begin to bother perimenopausal patients, but their frequency and severity increase significantly in postmenopausa

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Khan, Maaz Ahsan, Awais Bajwa, and Syed Talal Hussain. "Pneumonia: Recent Updates on Diagnosis and Treatment." Microorganisms 13, no. 3 (2025): 522. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms13030522.

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Pneumonia remains a leading cause of mortality internationally, making it an intense area of study for new tools for diagnosis and treatment. In this review, we evaluate the potential of recently emerging syndromic panels in promoting rapid diagnosis and improved antibiotic stewardship. We will also examine emerging treatments, including new antibiotics in a world of worsening antimicrobial resistance, in addition to new methods of delivery and non-antibiotic paths of treatment.

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Plokhova, E. V., A. V. Sorokin, A. V. Staferov, and D. P. Dundua. "Methods of diagnosis in cardio-oncology." Journal of Clinical Practice 9, no. 1 (2018): 50–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/clinpract09150-62.

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Early diagnosis and advances in treatment have led to improved survival of patients with cancer, but have also increased morbidity and mortality due to treatment side effects. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are one of the most frequent of these side effects. As a result of the direct effects of radiation therapy and chemotherapy on heart and vessels сan be: acceleration of atherosclerosis, damage of cardiomyocytes and endothelium, and arterial and venous thrombosis. The direct effect of the cancer treatment on the heart is called cardiotoxicity. Early diagnosis and identification of patients a

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Kuznetsov, K. O., A. J. Mikheeva, A. A. Ishmukhametova, et al. "Diabetic gastroenteropathy: modern methods of diagnosis and treatment." Problems of Endocrinology 68, no. 5 (2022): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/probl13082.

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease with a growing prevalence worldwide, however, the prevalence of its complications, including gastroenteropathy, is also increasing. The pathophysiology of diabetic gastroenteropathy (DH) combines hyperglycemia, vagus nerve dysfunction, decreased expression of nitric oxide synthase in the myenteric plexus, changes in the interstitial Cajal cell network, as well as oxidative stress. Clinical signs of DH are gastroesophageal reflux, gastroparesis, constipation, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Among the diagnostic methods are manometry with pH measurement (asses

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Grigoriev, A. Yu, V. N. Azizyan, O. V. Ivashchenko, and G. Yu Starkov. "Diagnosis and new treatment options for pituitary adenomas." Problems of Endocrinology 69, no. 2 (2023): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/probl13199.

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Currently, the treatment of pituitary adenomas is inextricably linked with transsphenoidal neurosurgical intervention. Modern technologies used in surgery for this pituitary pathology, such as endoscopy using angled optics, as well as the use of specialized instruments, sealing and hemostatic materials, increase the effectiveness of surgical treatment of pituitary adenomas and reduce the incidence of intraand postoperative complications. The development of radiation methods of diagnostics, such as MRI, makes it possible to more accurately identify the formation of the pituitary gland, assess i

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Kyzlasov, P. S., K. A. Burdin, V. V. Khvorov, A. A. Mitin, and V. O. Belov. "Modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of erectile dysfunction." Experimental and Сlinical Urology 17, no. 4 (2024): 68–75. https://doi.org/10.29188/2222-8543-2024-17-4-68-75.

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Introduction. Erectile dysfunction (ED) is one of the most relevant topics of study. Over time, diagnostic and treatment algorithms have repeatedly changed. This literature review provides a modern classification of erectile dysfunction, a step-by-step approach to diagnostics, and modern methods of treating various forms of erectile dysfunction. Objective. To study the etiological causes and modern treatment for erectile dysfunction. Materials and methods. A search was conducted using the keywords «erectile dysfunction», «impotence», «phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors», «penile reinnervation

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Krakhmaleva, D. A., M. M. Akhmedova, M. H. Shidakova, and G. A. Osipyan. "New approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of pterygium." Modern technologies in ophtalmology 60, no. 2 (2025): 263–64. https://doi.org/10.25276/2312-4911-2025-2-263-264.

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Relevance Pterygium is a common disease in which fibrovascular tissue from the conjunctiva grows onto the cornea [1]. Its prevalence ranges from 0.7 to 31%, which negatively affects vision and quality of life [2]. At an early stage, it is asymptomatic and is a cosmetic defect. As it progresses, itching, redness and a foreign body sensation occur. The tissue growth disrupts the lacrimal coating, causing dry eyes [3]. Biomicroscopy allows you to examine the ocular surface, identifying three parts of the pterygium: the visor, the head, and the body/tail. OCT allows you to study changes in the cor

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Surguchov, Andrei. "Analysis of Protein Conformational Strains—A Key for New Diagnostic Methods of Human Diseases." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 8 (2020): 2801. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21082801.

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α-Synuclein is a naturally unfolded protein which easily aggregates and forms toxic inclusions and deposits. It is associated with several neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson’s disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), and multiple system atrophy (MSA). These diseases, called synucleinopathies, have overlapping symptoms but require different methods of treatment. There are no reliable approaches for early diagnoses of these diseases, and as a result, the treatment begins late, and the disorders are often misdiagnosed. Recent studies revealed that α-synuclein forms distinctive

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20

Manfred, Doepp. "Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis: What may be new ?" JSM Spine 4, no. 1 (2023): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.47739/2578-3181.spine.1017.

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Up to now, Diagnosis and therapy of multiple sclerosis (MS) are not optimal, they need improvement. We present a diagnostic parameter and two therapeutic methods that offer a prospect of success without burdening the patient. They are the biomarker Nf-L for the evaluation of the status of the lesions of the neural axons and the application of two treatment methods of endogenous origin: PEA (N-Palmitoylethanolamin) and intracellular Enzymes. They are suitable for MS in terms of their effects. The good experience gained so far suggests that it would be worthwhile to test them in detailed studies

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Dai, Jianye, Shujun Sun, Huijuan Cao, et al. "Applications of New Technologies and New Methods in ZHENG Differentiation." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2012 (2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/298014.

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With the hope to provide an effective approach for personalized diagnosis and treatment clinically, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is being paid increasing attention as a complementary and alternative medicine. It performs treatment based on ZHENG (TCM syndrome) differentiation, which could be identified as clinical special phenotypes by symptoms and signs of patients. However, it caused skepticism and criticism because ZHENG classification only depends on observation, knowledge, and clinical experience of TCM practitioners, which is lack of objectivity and repeatability. Scientists have d

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22

Polunina, T. E. "Cholestasis: algorithms for diagnosis and treatment." Academy of medicine and sports 2, no. 4 (2022): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/2712-7567-2021-43.

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Recently, in the clinical practice of treating hepatobiliary diseases, significant progress has been made in understanding the molecular basis of bile formation and cholestasis pathophysiology. This article briefly summarizes the modern concepts of bile formation and cholestasis. The goals of drug therapy for cholestasis have been determined, which help to understand existing methods of treating cholestasis and contribute to the development of new agents for cholestatic liver diseases.

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23

Halpin, Chris. "New Methods in the Molecular Genetic Study and Treatment of Hearing Loss." American Journal of Audiology 5, no. 1 (1996): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1059-0889.0501.83.

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In genetics, both discovery and methodology are advancing at an accelerating rate. As a result, the role of clinicians, and in this case clinical audiologists, must be re-examined from time to time to assure the sort of cooperation that will maximize results for both the investigators and the patients. This article will briefly review the current state of molecular genetic methodology and relate the assumptions inherent in such methods to the character of the clinical data needed from the audiologist inthese cases. The basic assumption of most molecular biologic investigations of ear disease i

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Shahzoda, Sharipova. "MIGRAINE: MODERN DIAGNOSTICS AND INNOVATIVE TREATMENT METHODS." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 12 (2024): 119–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14447175.

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Migraine is a neurological disease of the nervous system, manifested by headache and many other symptoms. This article reviews modern diagnostic approaches and innovative treatment methods for migraine. The article reviews the pathology, diagnosis, and various treatment methods of migraine, including drug therapy, biofeedback, acupuncture, and other advanced technologies. In addition, new methods for treating patients with migraine in remission are also presented. Innovative approaches to the treatment of migraine in modern neurology and medicine expand the possibilities of improving the quali

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Romanukha, V. V. "CELIAC DISEASE: NEW POSSIBILITIES FOR DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT." Medical Science of Ukraine (MSU) 20, no. 2 (2024): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32345/2664-4738.2.2024.17.

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Вackground. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disease that occurs in genetically predisposed individuals and is characterized by damage to the mucous membrane of the small intestine due to exposure to gluten. The interest of researchers in gluten-associated diseases is growing every year. The true prevalence of celiac disease is not sufficiently studied due to the rarity of "classic" cases and the higher frequency of atypical and various clinical manifestations of this disease. Manifestation of celiac disease is possible at any age, the disease is more often diagnosed in adults. All this dictate

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Kabachna, I. V., and V. I. Kabachnyy. "Multiple sclerosis: epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment." Psychiatry Neurology and Medical Psychology, no. 25 (September 30, 2024): 274–84. https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-5675-2024-25-05.

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Background. The incidence of multiple sclerosis (MS) in humans continues to steadily increase each year worldwide. The problem of improving the quality of life of such patients as well as the development of new drugs for MS remains a very relevant problem today. Objective – the goal of our work was the systematization and analysis of modern data on the etiology, pathogenesis, and classification of symptoms of MS to facilitate diagnosis and search for the most effective methods of its treatment. Materials and Methods. We used during the detaliled analysis of modern literary sources helped us to

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Núñez Troconis, José T. "Endometriosis diagnosis and medical treatment: Present and future." Gaceta Médica de Caracas 129, no. 2 (2021): 381–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2021.129.2.12.

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The objective was to review the different diagnostic methods and medical treatments for endometriosis. It was reviewed the Latin-American and international bibliography using the Pub-Med, Google Scholar, Springer, the Cochrane Library, Embase, Scielo, Imbiomed-L, Redalyc, and Latindex websites. The searches included the keywords: endometriosis, endometriotic, endometrial and ectopic endometrium, angiogenesis, angiogenesis and endometriosis, endometriosis, and medical treatment, endometriosis, and new treatment.

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Vernadsky, R. Yu, A. A. Medvedeva, E. Yu Garbukov, V. I. Chernov, and E. M. Slonimskaia. "RADIONUCLIDE METHODS FOR DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT ASSESSMENT OF BREAST CANCER." Siberian Medical Journal 33, no. 4 (2019): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.29001/2073-8552-2018-33-4-44-53.

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Molecular imaging is a multimodal discipline for visualizing biological processes at the subcellular level in vivo. These diagnostic methods could be potentially used for screening and staging of cancer as well as for monitoring of treatment. Formerly, mostly anatomical information played key role in medical visualization. Now, molecular visualization allows improving diagnostic parameters of standard diagnostic methods. Molecular imaging allows not only for localization of tumor, but also for visualization of biological processes that influence tumor behavior and response to therapy. This rev

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Gomes, Ana Beatriz Ayroza Galvão Ribeiro, and Tarso Adoni. "Differential diagnosis of demyelinating diseases: what's new?" Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 80, no. 5 suppl 1 (2022): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x-anp-2022-s109.

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ABSTRACT Background: Acquired demyelinating disorders lead to overlapping visual, pyramidal, sensory, autonomic, and cerebellar deficits and may lead to severe disability. Early diagnosis and start of treatment are fundamental towards preventing further attacks and halting disability. Objective: In this paper we provide an updated overview of the differential diagnoses of acquired demyelinating disorders. Methods: We performed a critical targeted review of the diagnoses of the most prevalent demyelinating disorders: multiple sclerosis (MS), neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) and m

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Shibeko, A. M., A. N. Balandina, and M. A. Panteleev. "New approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of coagulation disorders." Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology 19, no. 4 (2020): 243–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24287/1726-1708-2020-19-4-243-250.

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With the advent of new approaches in coagulation studies capable of identifying regulatory mechanisms involved in transport processes, the spatial localization of processes and interaction between the coagulation system and the immune system, the complement system, and fibrinolysis, the existing diagnostic and treatment approaches used in clinical and laboratory practice are changing as well. This review describes modern diagnostic methods for hemostasis disorders that are based on an integrative approach and are used to assess many aspects of the coagulation system at once. The reviewed metho

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Saeid Seyedian, Seyed, Forogh Nokhostin, and Mehrdad Dargahi Malamir. "A review of the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment methods of inflammatory bowel disease." Journal of Medicine and Life 12, no. 2 (2019): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25122/jml-2018-0075.

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Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD) are classified as chronic inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) which have similar symptoms and lead to digestive disorders and inflammation in the digestive system. The reason why they occur is still a mystery. A number of factors can be attributed to the prevalence of CD and UC, some of which include geographical location, inappropriate diet, genetics, and inappropriate immune response. Both diseases are more often diagnosed in urban areas compared to rural areas and both have their own challenges and side effects, but the patients can still have

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Khuda, Marta, Volodymyr Grubnik, Vladyslav Severgin, and Dmytro Dubenko. "Minimally invasive methods of treatment of pulmonary bleeding." Ukrainian Scientific Medical Youth Journal 139, no. 2 (2023): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32345/usmyj.2(139).2023.32-39.

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Pulmonary bleeding is a life-threatening complication of many diseases, pathological conditions and respiratory injuries. In connection with the urgency of the problem of the occurrence of pulmonary bleeding, in recent years, new highly effective methods of diagnosis and treatment of this complication have been increasingly used in clinical practice. The main principles of treatment of pulmonary bleeding are prevention of asphyxia and immediate stopping of bleeding. The range of treatment tactics is quite wide: from conservative treatment, temporary cessation of pulmonary bleeding for a period

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Murzina, Elvina, Kateryna Bardova, Marharyta Patselia, Mariya Barinova, and Yana Yurchyk. "Dermatoses of chronic nature: new developments in diagnosis and treatment." Health Leadership and Quality of Life 4 (June 4, 2025): 695. https://doi.org/10.56294/hl2025695.

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Introduction: Chronic dermatoses significantly affect patients’ lives, and global burden of skin diseases represents important public health challenge worldwide, with the phenomenon of a tendency towards increasing level of dermatological pathology.Methods: In the last two decades, there has been a significant breakthrough in improving methods and strategies for treating chronic dermatoses, with the emergence of relevant innovative technologies and drugs. At the same time, publications describing these innovations are scattered and narrowly focused, often lacking a systemic vision.Results: Wit

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Karbysheva, S., N. Renz, K. Yermak, S. Cabric, and A. Trampuz. "New Methods in the Diagnosis of Prosthetic Joint Infection." Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia 25, no. 4 (2019): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21823/2311-2905-2019-25-4-56-63.

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A timely and accurate diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is crucial to plan adequate treatment. Purpose of the study. To evaluate the performance of new diagnostic tests for the diagnosis of PJI. Material and Methods. The performance of novel biomarkers in synovial fluid (i.e. D-lactate and alfa-defensin), molecular test (i.e. PCR of synovial fluid and sonication fluid), new methods to dislodge biofilm from implant surface (i.e. MicroDTTect) and sonication of explanted prosthesis were investigated in patients with PJI and aseptic loosening of the prosthesis. Results. D-lactate s

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Pyatin, V., N. Romanchuk, and A. Volobuev. "Neurovisualization and neuroplasticity: innovations in diagnosis and treatment." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 9 (September 15, 2017): 51–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.891181.

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Modern use in the diagnostic and treatment process, along with hybrid and combined methods of control cognitive brain, IT–technologies and automatic analysis of the whole genome sequencing of the new generation improve the quality of medical care.

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Pregowski, Jerzy, and Adam Witkowski. "New methods in diagnosis and therapy Percutaneous treatment of mitral regurgitation with MitraClip device." Advances in Interventional Cardiology 4 (2013): 383–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/pwki.2013.38869.

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Voiculescu, Vlad-Mihai, Alina-Ioana Popescu, and Mariana Costache. "Immunohistochemistry for Skin Cancers: New Insights into Diagnosis and Treatment of Melanoma." Cancers 17, no. 11 (2025): 1769. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers17111769.

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Background: With its incidence on the rise, a high mortality rate, and great costs associated with its treatment, melanoma represents an important challenge for healthcare systems, clinicians, and pathologists. Therefore, an emphasis should be placed on its early and correct diagnosis, as well as the appropriate assessment of prognostic and predictive factors. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) is an ancillary test that can provide invaluable information for diagnosing melanoma, especially in complex cases. Objective: The aim of this systematic review is to gather the available information regarding t

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Kaptilnyy, V. A., and D. Yu Reyshtat. "Preeclampsia: definition, new in pathogenesis, guidelines, treatment and prevention." V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 1 (2020): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/2313-8726-2020-7-1-19-30.

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The review reflects current views on the diagnosis, etiology, classification, pathogenesis and methods of treatment and prevention of preeclampsia. Theories of pathogenesis are described in detail, methodical recommendations are given. Comparisons of guidelines of international societies, their goals and methods of treatment of preeclampsia are presented.

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Kaptilnyy, Vitaliy A., and D. V. Lystsev. "MODERN METHODS OF DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF CHLAMYDIA INFECTION." V.F.Snegirev Archives of Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 1 (2019): 8–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/2313-8726-2019-6-1-8-14.

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The review reflects the current understanding of the etiology, pathogenesis, and treatment of chlamydia. The advantages of new methods for the diagnosis of chlamydial infection using methods such as real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR-RV) and real-time NASBA transcription amplification (NASBA-Real-Time) are described. Comparison with older methods, such as bacteriological, immunomorphological and immunological, has been made; diagnostic and treatment algorithms for chlamydial infection in pregnant women have been compiled.

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Borowska-Łygan, Martyna, Jakub Tomaszewski, Wojciech Urban, et al. "Modern treatment methods in atopic dermatitis - literature overview." Journal of Education, Health and Sport 77 (January 3, 2025): 56830. https://doi.org/10.12775/jehs.2025.77.56830.

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Introduction and aim: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease. It is characterised by periods of exacerbation and remission of symptoms such as pruritus, dry skin and eczematous lesions with characteristic morphology. The aim of this study is to present the current state of knowledge on new treatments for atopic dermatitis. Review methods: The review was based on publicly available PubMed and Google Scholar databases from 2020 to 2024 using the following phrases: atopic dermatitis, treatment of atopic dermatitis, diagnosis of atopic dermatitis, epidemiology, biological tr

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Savitcheva, A. M., М. A. Bashmakova, O. N. Arzhanova, and N. G. Kosheleva. "Infections in Pregnant Women (diagnosis, treatment, prophylaxis)." Journal of obstetrics and women's diseases 51, no. 2 (2002): 70–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/jowd90415.

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The article presents a review of new literature and own data resulted from a many-years study of inf ections in pregnant women. Pathogenesis and diagnosis of transplacental infections which demand serologic screening, prophylaxis and treatment of pregnant women is discussed. Attention is paid to urogenital infections (chlamydiosis, genital gerpes, candidiasis, trichomoniasis), genital colonization with groupВ streptococci, mycoplasma, association of different bacteria. Informative methods of laboratory diagnosis and schemes of antibacterial therapy are given.

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Panina, I. Ye, and A. V. Novik. "Kaposi's Sarcoma: Etiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis and Treatment." Effective Pharmacotherapy 21, no. 15 (2025): 56–62. https://doi.org/10.33978/2307-3586-2025-21-15-56-62.

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Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is a rare cancer of vascular origin that was first described in 1982. It was thought for a long time that KS was unique to people with HIV, but it has since been proven that there is also a classical form of the disease that is not related to HIV. In 1994, researchers discovered that KS is linked to human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8). This discovery led to the start of research into potential treatments for KS. This review aims to trace the history of KS and understand the world's experience with its diagnosis and treatment. We will analyze modern scientific medical literature f

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Jiang, Anmei. "Challenges in Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 74 (December 29, 2023): 713–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/3knv6p63.

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At present, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has become a hot topic in biology, medicines and other fields. It is a neurodegenerative disorder which is one of the main causes of dementia globally, and population of AD patients is predicted to continue increasing, leading to heavy burden on both health care resource and financial cost. There are numerous new research results considered potentially contribute to new diagnosis or treatment methods of AD annually, but it still lacks a treatment to completely cure this disease, and even though the biomarkers of AD can be detected in the preclinical stage w

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Savlan, Ilona, Valentina Liakina, and Jonas Valantinas. "Diagnosis and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy." Acta medica Lituanica 20, no. 1 (2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.6001/actamedica.v20i1.2621.

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Background. Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a neuropsychiatric complication of liver cirrhosis which symptoms may vary from imperceptible to severe ones. In recent years, there have been some changes of fundamental hepatic encephalopathy pathogenesis and treatment. The early HE on the stage of minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) is rarely diagnosed and treatable condition worldwide and in Lithuania as well, however, this HE stage is responsible for the cognitive disorders which impair the quality of life of cirrhotic patients. According to resent data, MHE can be diagnosed in up to 70% of cirr

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Abdualimovna, Bobokulova Shokhista, and Okhunov Alisher Oripovich. "NEW APPROACHES TO THE DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE PURULENT-DESTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASES." International Journal of Modern Medicine 03, no. 10 (2024): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/ijmm-03-10-04.

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Diagnosis of acute purulent-destructive lung diseases is an urgent problem of modern medicine despite its long history. In this regard, the currently known achievements in the field of pulmonology, thoracic surgery and intensive care, including the entire arsenal of effective antibacterial drugs of the new generation, acute purulent-destructive lung diseases still retain their extreme prevalence and threat to human life. In this regard, our study aimed to increase the effectiveness of methods for early diagnosis of acute purulent-destructive lung diseases. As a result of the study, we proved t

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Taganov, Aleksei V., and Anastasiia V. Bragina. "Keloid scars. Modern aspects of diagnosis and treatment." Consilium Medicum 23, no. 8 (2021): 637–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2021.8.201112.

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Cicatricial skin hypertrophy includes keloids and hypertrophic scars. Keloid scarring is thought to result from an imbalance between increased synthesis of collagen and extracellular matrix and decreased degradation of these products. Current knowledge of keloid pathophysiology prompts clinicians to investigate new methods for the diagnosis and treatment of keloids, as well as their prevention.

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Zajanckauskaite, Akvilė, Miah Lingelbach, Dovilė Juozapaitė, et al. "Utilization of Microfluidic Droplet-Based Methods in Diagnosis and Treatment Methods of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Review." Genes 15, no. 10 (2024): 1242. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes15101242.

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Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. One of the main challenges in the management of HCC is late clinical presentation and thus diagnosis of the disease, which results in poor survival. The pathogenesis of HCC is complex and involves chronic liver injury and genetic alterations. Diagnosis of HCC can be made either by biopsy or imaging; however, conventional tissue-based biopsy methods and serological biomarkers such as AFP have limited clinical applications. While hepatocellular carcinoma is associated w

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Shakirova, Fotima Abdulazizovna, and Maftuna Xasan qizi Xudayberganova. "METHODS OF INVESTIGATION OF CHRONIC LIP CRACK." Innovative Development in Educational Activities 2, no. 5 (2023): 407–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7743478.

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To date, numerous methods for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic lip fissures have been presented, including schemes for both general and local treatment.  However, the number of patients with this pathology tends to constantly grow, so the search for new drugs and methods for its treatment is important and justified.  The article presents a clinical case of local treatment of a chronic lip fissure with the inclusion of a blockade with a local anesthetic and the application of a collagen-containing preparation in the treatment regimen, which showed a good clinical result.

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Ayupova, F. S., T. I. Murashkina, T. V. Gayvoronskaya, et al. "Association between postural disorders and malocclusion and methods of their detection." Voprosy praktičeskoj pediatrii 17, no. 6 (2022): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/1817-7646-2022-6-89-96.

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Postural disorders and malocclusion are highly prevalent in children. Malocclusion is found in 90% of children with postural disorders. This problem requires particular attention to identify optimal methods for early diagnosis of and timely treatment for postural disorders and malocclusion, as well as comprehensive health improvement of children. We analyzed the literature data on the types of postural disorders, currently availably methods of its diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. We performed our search using СyberLeninka, E-library, and MEDLINE/PubMed databases with the following key wor

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Chen, Yuhua. "Pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment targeted macrophages in COPD." Theoretical and Natural Science 49, no. 1 (2024): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/49/20241277.

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Abstract. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a recurrent chronic lung disease. The macrophages, as an important type of innate immune cells, increased significantly in lung tissues and airspaces of COPD patients, suggesting a potential role of inducing inflammatory responses through activating innate and adaptive immune responses, accelerating disease progression. Recently, breakthrough achievements have been made in the diagnosis and treatment of COPD through targeting macrophages depending on high-throughput sequencing and analysis methods. In this review, the author summarizes

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