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Journal articles on the topic 'New planning tool'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Losi, A., F. Rossi, M. Russo, and P. Verde. "New tool for reactive power planning." IEE Proceedings C Generation, Transmission and Distribution 140, no. 4 (1993): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-c.1993.0038.

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2

Nankervis, Max. "Rescode ‐ Victoria's new residential planning tool." Australian Planner 40, no. 2 (2003): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07293682.2003.9995259.

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3

van Berkel, J., U. Kaymak, G. Kulawksi, T. Weisenborn, and M. White. "Gas field planning tool." Netherlands Journal of Geosciences - Geologie en Mijnbouw 80, no. 1 (2001): 103–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016774600022204.

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AbstractGas Field Planning Tool (GFPT) was developed in 1990 by the Shell Group of Companies to fill the need for a tool for gas field planning and development using deterministic subsurface and surface models. Main initiators were Shell Canada, NAM (the Netherlands), Shell Expro (UK) and BSP (Shell Brunei), as these companies are major gas producers.Shell Companies now have several years experience with using the GFPT. Application ranges from simple single field models to corporate-level models with a large number of gas reservoirs and wells. Shell companies now using GFPT models are Shell Ex

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4

Agarwal, Ravi, Wolfgang Grassl, and Joy Pahl. "Meta‐SWOT: introducing a new strategic planning tool." Journal of Business Strategy 33, no. 2 (2012): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02756661211206708.

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5

Jackson, Tony. "Environmental Taxation: A New Tool for Local Planning?" Regional Studies 35, no. 1 (2001): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343400124062.

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6

Phillips, Kelly M., Ken Morgan, Leo Newland, and David G. Koger. "Thematic mapper data: A new land planning tool." Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 41, no. 5 (1986): 301–3. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224561.1986.12455993.

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7

Cadd, Theodore L., Paul M. Slyman, and Lillian M. Maizer. "The ICS Planning Process Exercise: A New Exercise Tool." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1999, no. 1 (1999): 411–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1999-1-411.

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ABSTRACT The authors propose a structurally different kind of exercise where the participants not only become familiar with the plans being exercised but also have the time to learn their positions within the Incident Command System (ICS) response structure. The ICS Planning Process Exercise (IPPE) also allows for contingency plan validation. In the more familiar exercise types—tabletop exercises, functional or field exercises, and full-scale exercises—players come together for a period of time to execute the exercise. There is usually no time allowed for detailed reading of the plans or anyth

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Bottino, A., M. De Simone, A. Laurentini, and C. Sforza. "A New 3-D Tool for Planning Plastic Surgery." IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 59, no. 12 (2012): 3439–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tbme.2012.2217496.

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9

Abramovich, Mark N., Eric S. Toner, and Jason Matheny. "Panalysis: A New Spreadsheet-Based Tool for Pandemic Planning." Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science 6, no. 1 (2008): 78–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/bsp.2007.0059.

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10

David, Meredith E., Fred R. David, and Forest R. David. "The quantitative strategic planning matrix: a new marketing tool." Journal of Strategic Marketing 25, no. 4 (2016): 342–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0965254x.2016.1148763.

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11

Bugnyar, Thomas. "Tool Use: New Caledonian Crows Engage in Mental Planning." Current Biology 29, no. 6 (2019): R200—R202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2019.01.059.

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12

Buława, Piotr, Bartłomiej Buława, and Maciej Borsa. "Environmental Personhood as a Landscape Planning Tool." Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law 19, no. 3 (2022): 161–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18760104-19030003.

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Abstract In the face of increasing human impact on the environment, it is necessary to look for new tools for sustainable landscape planning. One of them may be the institution of environmental personhood. The conducted studies based on an analysis of legal texts show that environmental personhood has evolved into a more complex institution. Increasing emphasis is placed on the intangible, cultural, and even spiritual aspects of granting legal personality to natural objects. The first implementations of environmental personhood in Ecuador, Bolivia, Australia, and India did not concern landscap

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13

Yeh, A. G. O., and X. Shi. "Applying case-based reasoning to urban planning: a new planning-support system tool." Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 26, no. 1 (1999): 101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/b260101.

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14

Kim, Yeon-Su, Stephen Dewhurst, and Denver Hospodarsky. "The 2005 Planning Rule as a Teaching Tool." Journal of Forestry 105, no. 6 (2007): 320–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jof/105.6.320.

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Abstract In 2005, the US Forest Service released a new planning rule, more incremental in its approach, and intended to overcome limitations identified in previous US Forest Service planning approaches. We have adopted a new framework broadly based on the 2005 rule and enhanced by the use of scenario planning techniques for our senior capstone planning course. Our methodology is described, along with the positive and negative effects of the new approach we have observed in our 2 years of experiences. Although our key learning outcomes remain unchanged, the new approach has shifted the emphasis

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15

Giurgiu, Ioana C., Joerg Baumeister, and Paul Burton. "Urban-Wetland Equitable Planning Tool." Sustainability 15, no. 21 (2023): 15533. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152115533.

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This paper presents the design, development, and testing of an interactive planning tool for urban-wetland systems. The tool targets initial architectural and urban design stages, enabling a broader understanding of natural-urban synergies, ecosystem services, and sustainable systemic design strategies for water management, energy efficiency, on-site food production, community, coastal protection, and security. Targeting a test study site in Queensland, Australia, this paper aims to establish proof of concept for the tool algorithm used to calculate quantitative values for each sub-system and

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16

Rządkowski, Grzegorz, Iwona Głażewska, and Katarzyna Sawińska. "Logistic Function as a Tool of Planning." Foundations of Management 6, no. 1 (2014): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/fman-2015-0004.

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Abstract In the present paper, we propose a new approach to investigate the logistic function, which is commonly used in mathematical models in economics and management. The approach is based on indicating in a given time series, having a logistic trend, some characteristic points corresponding to zeroes of successive derivatives of the logistic function. We also give examples of application of this method.

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17

Wang, Xia, Zhan J. Li, and Jun Ye. "A New Constant Scallop-Height Smooth Tool-Path Planning Algorithm." Recent Patents on Mechanical Engineeringe 5, no. 2 (2012): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2212797611205020096.

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18

Pharpatara, P., B. Hérissé, R. Pepy, and Y. Bestaoui. "Sampling-based path planning: a new tool for missile guidance." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 46, no. 19 (2013): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3182/20130902-5-de-2040.00091.

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19

Harlow, V. Kenneth, and Kamil Azoury. "SCENARIO-BASED FINANCIAL PLANNING: A NEW TOOL FOR UTILITY MANAGERS." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2003, no. 9 (2003): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864703784639561.

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20

Sorensen, Douglas M., Kenny H. Chan, Michael H. Handler, and Thomas C. Hay. "A New Tool in Skull Base Presurgical Planning: Stereolithographic Models." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 117, no. 2 (1997): P148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0194-59989780287-2.

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21

Wang, Xia, Zhan J. Li, and Jun Ye. "A New Constant Scallop-Height Smooth Tool-Path Planning Algorithm." Recent Patents on Mechanical Engineering 5, no. 2 (2012): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874477x11205020096.

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22

De John, Anthony J., Robert Miller, Kyle B. Winslow, Jennifer J. Grenier, and Deborah A. Cano. "Model-Based Long-Range Transportation Planning Tool for New Jersey." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1817, no. 1 (2002): 93–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1817-12.

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The New Jersey Department of Transportation (NJDOT) updates its long-range transportation plan every 5 years. The plan sets forth strategies, provides a framework for directing investment, and identifies financial resources needed to sustain the plan’s vision. Setting the direction of a long-range transportation program revolves around forecasting future transportation conditions and managing investments to address future needs. An analysis tool was needed to help assess the impact of growth on the statewide transportation system and predict system performance based on multimodal strategic inv

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23

SORENSEN, D., K. CHAN, M. HANDLER, and T. HAY. "A new tool in skull base presurgical planning: Stereolithographic models." Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery 117, no. 2 (1997): P148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0194-5998(97)80287-2.

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24

Newman, Oscar. "Defensible Space: A New Physical Planning Tool for Urban Revitalization." Journal of the American Planning Association 61, no. 2 (1995): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01944369508975629.

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25

Pratt, Nastassia. "Placemaking as Public Space Planning Tool in New Providence, Bahamas." IYARIC 2, no. 1 (2025): 18–21. https://doi.org/10.25071/2816-8275.17.

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My research critically investigated the emergence of tourism development as a strategy in The Bahamas, the instrumentalization of the industry for planning public space, and the potential for “everyday placemaking” to be a touchstone for public space planning in the nation and the wider Caribbean region. In addition to a literature review and discussion, I conducted interviews, and an observational public space study of the Potter’s Cay Commercial Area from which these watercolours emerged.

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26

Mangarulkar, Amrita, Rahul Thete, and Uday Dabade. "New Tool Planning and Introduction System for Manufacturing of Engine Components." Applied Mechanics and Materials 197 (September 2012): 327–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.197.327.

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Tool management has been defined as a process improvement that aims at resolving problem related to various tool activities including procurement, storage, database development, selection and consumption, inspection, presetting, delivery, loading, monitoring, replacement planning and inventory control of tools. A tool management system is an organized approach to manage engineering change or improvement. The main objective of the work is to improve control on tool inventory with the help of tool database and new tool introduction system. With this system, we ensure to have more accurate determ

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27

Kaneko, Jun’ichi, and Kenichiro Horio. "Tool Posture Planning Method for Continuous Multi Axis Control Machining with Consideration of Shortening Shank Length of End Mill." International Journal of Automation Technology 6, no. 5 (2012): 648–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2012.p0648.

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In recent multiaxis-controlled machine tools, a new planning method to keep continuous motion on rotational axes and tool setting with short shank length from tool holder end is required to realize both high productivity and fine surface. This paper propose a new planning method consisting of a temporary search of new tool posture based on estimation of the required shank length and the gradual optimization process of motion on rotational axes. The proposed method repeats the following three planning steps: the estimation of interference between the cutting tool and workpiece, the search for a

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28

Liu, Miao, Ying Xue Yao, and Liang Zhou. "A New Contour-Parallel Tool Path Planning Algorithm for 2D Pockets." Applied Mechanics and Materials 607 (July 2014): 853–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.607.853.

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A tool path planning algorithm that generates contour-parallel tool paths for 2D pockets is proposed. 2D pockets with islands bounded by line and arc segments can be handled. The algorithm first generates raw offset loops by vertex offset, then based on the concepts of offset region and invalid edge, local invalid edges are removed. By the character of direction vectors at the intersections of offset tool paths, the invalid sup-loops are removed. The offset tool paths are linked by depth-first traversal algorithm after constructing a single-parent tree. Experimental results are given to verify

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29

Kadlec, Rudolf, Csaba Toth, Martin Cerny, Roman Bartak, and Cyril Brom. "Planning Is the Game: Action Planning as a Design Tool and Game Mechanism." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Interactive Digital Entertainment 8, no. 1 (2021): 160–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aiide.v8i1.12526.

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Recent development in game AI has seen action planning and its derivates being adapted for controlling agents in classical types of games, such as FPSs or RPGs. Complementary, one can seek new types of gameplay elements inspired by planning. We propose and formally define a new game "genre" called anticipation games and demonstrate that planning can be used as their key concept both at design time and run time. In an anticipation game, a human player observes a computer controlled agent or agents, tries to predict their actions and indirectly helps them to achieve their goal. The paper describ

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30

Yan, R., F. Y. Peng, J. Z. Yang, and Bin Lin. "Tool Posture Optimization Subjected to the Rigidity of Multi-Axis Machine Tool." Key Engineering Materials 392-394 (October 2008): 271–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.392-394.271.

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In order to achieve higher product quality for sculptured surface productions, an advanced strategy are proposed for machining planning, namely a tool-posture-control strategy. In the tool-posture-control strategy, machining chatter is reduced by controlling the machine rigidity along cutting feed direction. This proposed strategy, which improved product quality of sculptured surface when subjected to both the part geometry and the machine rigidity constrains, is described in this paper. A new machining-planning aid called local stiffness index is developed to help tool posture planning. This

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31

Gasanbekov, S. K., and N. A. Lubenets. "Network planning as a tool for project management." Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 8, no. 1-5 (2014): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-67328.

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The authors investigate the potential of network planning and management in the design of process of creation and introduction to the market the innovative engineering products. Advantages of network planning and management, its adaptability with the possibility of a wide use of computer equipment and technology which determines the relevance of this method of management in modern conditions are identified. Action plan for creating and development of new technology, determined by the efficiency of network planning, is formed and optimized.

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32

Sunesson, Kaj, Carl Martin Allwood, Dan Paulin, et al. "Virtual reality as a new tool in the city planning process." Tsinghua Science and Technology 13, S1 (2008): 255–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1007-0214(08)70158-5.

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33

Lenssen, Nicholas. "Local integrated resource planning: a new tool for a competitive era." Electricity Journal 9, no. 6 (1996): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1040-6190(96)80261-2.

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34

Martinetti, I., C. Cozzaglio, M. Buglione, et al. "Validation of a new commercial optimization tool for VMAT treatment planning." Physica Medica 32 (February 2016): 63–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2016.01.218.

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35

Auerhahn, Kathleen. "Dynamic systems simulation analysis: A planning tool for the new century." Journal of Criminal Justice 36, no. 4 (2008): 293–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2008.06.007.

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36

Michalka, Ladislav, and Bohumil Kovac. "A New Tool of Urban Stability and Development in Spatial Planning." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 471 (February 24, 2019): 092046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/471/9/092046.

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37

Oriolo, Giuseppe, Giovanni Ulivi, and Marilena Vendittelli. "Fuzzy maps: A new tool for mobile robot perception and planning." Journal of Robotic Systems 14, no. 3 (1997): 179–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4563(199703)14:3<179::aid-rob3>3.0.co;2-o.

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38

Saha, Kawshik, and Afsana Alam. "Planning for Blue Economy: Prospects of Maritime Spatial Planning in Bangladesh." AIUB Journal of Science and Engineering (AJSE) 17, no. 2 (2018): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.53799/ajse.v17i2.10.

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Over the years, there has been a growing concern to adopt new strategies for sustainable marine resource management. Coastal countries are implementing new policies, methods and plans to develop long term vision and secure financial investments for their coastal and marine spaces. Recently maritime spatial planning (MSP) is gaining attention as a new approach to sustainable marine resource management by integrating economic, environmental and social concerns is same management platform. In many countries, MSP has been proved as an effective tool to implement ecosystem based approach of plannin

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Kawshik, Saha, and Alam Afsana. "Planning for Blue Economy: Prospects of Maritime Spatial Planning in Bangladesh." AIUB Journal of Science and Engineering (AJSE) 17, no. 2 (2018): 59–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427726.

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Abstract : Over the years, there has been a growing concern to adopt new strategies for sustainable marine resource management. Coastal countries are implementing new policies, methods and plans to develop long term vision and secure financial investments for their coastal and marine spaces. Recently maritime spatial planning (MSP) is gaining attention as a new approach to sustainable marine resource management by integrating economic, environmental and social concerns is same management platform. In many countries, MSP has been proved as an effective tool to implement ecosystem based approach

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40

Cook, Joseph, Jake Wagner, and Gunnar Newell. "A decision support tool for rural water supply planning." Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development 10, no. 3 (2020): 447–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2020.017.

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Abstract Over a dozen studies have examined how households who travel to collect water (about one-quarter of humanity) make choices about where and how much to collect. There is little evidence, however, that these studies have informed rural water supply planning in anything but a qualitative way. In this paper, we describe a new web-based decision support tool that planners or community members can use to simulate scenarios such as (1) price, quality, or placement changes of existing sources, (2) the closure of an existing source, or (3) the addition of a new source. We describe the analytic

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41

Williamson, Brian. "Anchor product regulation – a new regulatory tool." info 16, no. 5 (2014): 32–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/info-03-2014-0016.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new regulatory tool which is intermediate between an ex ante price control and no price control. Design/methodology/approach – The approach adopted utilises public sources and first-hand experience in relation to the development and implementation of anchor product regulation. Findings – Anchor product regulation is found to be an effective alternative to price control, particularly in the context of copper-fibre transition in access networks. The approach is less demanding in terms of information than a price control to implement, and evid

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42

Szlapczynski, Rafal. "Planning Emergency Manoeuvres." Journal of Navigation 62, no. 1 (2008): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463308004992.

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The paper addresses the issue of planning emergency manoeuvres and re-planning ship trajectories in case of unpredicted target behaviour. It introduces two methods. The first is responsible for monitoring other ships parameters, estimating the probability of illegal target behaviour and re-planning own trajectory in case of unpredicted events. The second is a visualization tool that enables the navigator to assess collision risk in an encounter situation and choose a collision avoidance manoeuvre if necessary. This tool is based on the Collision Threat Parameters Area display and offers new fe

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43

Boeckle, M., M. Schiestl, A. Frohnwieser, et al. "New Caledonian crows plan for specific future tool use." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1938 (2020): 20201490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.1490.

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The ability to plan for future events is one of the defining features of human intelligence. Whether non-human animals can plan for specific future situations remains contentious: despite a sustained research effort over the last two decades, there is still no consensus on this question. Here, we show that New Caledonian crows can use tools to plan for specific future events. Crows learned a temporal sequence where they were (a) shown a baited apparatus, (b) 5 min later given a choice of five objects and (c) 10 min later given access to the apparatus. At test, these crows were presented with o

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44

Lin, Rong-Shine, and Y. Koren. "Efficient Tool-Path Planning for Machining Free-Form Surfaces." Journal of Engineering for Industry 118, no. 1 (1996): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2803642.

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This paper presents an analytical method for planning an efficient tool-path in machining free-form surfaces on 3-axis milling machines. This new approach uses a nonconstant offset of the previous tool-path, which guarantees the cutter moving in an unmachined area of the part surface and without redundant machining. The method comprises three steps: (1) the calculation of the tool-path interval, (2) the conversion from the path interval to the parametric interval, and (3) the synthesis of efficient tool-path planning.

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45

Han, Ting, and Shou Qian Sun. "Product Style Map — An Effective Tool for Product Strategy Planning." Advanced Materials Research 605-607 (December 2012): 472–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.605-607.472.

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Product is a platform with which the companies and the consumers communicate with each other. The product style contains two kind of information - one from the companies and the other from the consumers side. Product style map is an effective tool for product strategy planning. In this study, word processing technology was firstly investigated including methods of new words identification, words semantic measurement, and new words explanation. Consequentially, Product Style Keywords Map was produced with the fore mentioned technology, dynamic SOM model was adopted to cluster the product style

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46

Syed Razi Muhammad. "CURRICULUM PLANNING." JMMC 1, no. 1 (2010): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.62118/jmmc.v1i1.401.

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Planning of the curriculum depends upon the common sense, the understanding of the subject, the way theteacher was educated and the teaching practice of his peers. Help can be taken for guidance from curriculum ofMBBS released by Pakistan Medical & Dental Council and revised in 20051.New Insight: There are various models of curriculum development like Hanford & Hall’s eight step process2,3and Laidlaw & Harden’s study guides4. However, Hardens ten questions5 do not only provide an excellent tool inplanning a curriculum, but also in analyzing it.

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47

Deng, Yi, Ling Cai, and Zhao Xian Gong. "Non-Weighting Assessment Model: a New Tool for Sustainable Urban Landscape Planning." Advanced Materials Research 361-363 (October 2011): 1182–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.361-363.1182.

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The ecological sustainability assessment of urban landscape planning plays a critical role in sustainable urban development. In view of the shortcomings of the weighting-based ecological assessment systems, this paper establishes a basic assessment model based on non-weighting method. This is achieved by building core index of urban landscape ecological efficiency and introducing a unified measurement of ecological footprint. Afterwards, we discussed the application problems of the basic models, such as boundary conditions and index system, as well as the calculation of corresponding index, an

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48

Hussnain, Muhammad Qadeer ul, Abdul Waheed, Khydija Wakil, Junaid Abdul Jabbar, Christopher James Pettit, and Ali Tahir. "Evaluating a Workflow Tool for Simplifying Scenario Planning with the Online WhatIf? Planning Support System." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 9, no. 12 (2020): 706. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9120706.

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In an era of smart cities and digitalisation, there has been a noticeable increase in the development and application of planning support systems (PSS). However, a significant challenge in the broader adoption of these PSS can be attributed to the user experience, which includes the efforts required in pre-processing data. It has been observed that typically 80% of the PSS usage time goes into pre-processing, cleaning, and loading data—a significant barrier for new users. This research focuses on improving user experience by developing and evaluating a new workflow tool called EasyUAZ. This wo

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49

Mills, Whitney, Kali Thomas, Yuan Huang, Michael Wininger, and Scott Hummel. "APPLICATION OF A NEW TOOL FOR PLANNING IMPLEMENTATION EVALUATIONS IN CLINICAL TRIALS." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 719–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.2332.

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Abstract The VA Cooperative Studies Program (CSP) study “Geriatric OUt-of-hospital Randomized MEal Trial in heart failure – Veterans Affairs” (GOURMET-VA) is a randomized, single-blind, multi-center, clinical trial investigating the effects of home-delivered meals in Veterans discharged from hospitalization for heart failure. GOURMET-VA is one of the first CSP studies to integrate implementation scientists during protocol planning. We describe how the three phases of the new Implementation Planning Assessment (IPA) Tool was used proactively to guide planning of the implementation evaluation fo

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50

BURAK, PETR I. "STATE PLANNING AS A TOOL FOR IMPLEMENTING RUSSIA’S ECONOMIC POLICY IN NEW GEOSTRATEGIC CONDITIONS." Scientific Works of the Free Economic Society of Russia 242, no. 4 (2023): 54–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.38197/2072-2060-2023-242-4-54-78.

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The article discusses the main problems of the current strategic planning system in the Russian Federation in the context of a new geopolitical reality. The question is raised about the correlation of directive and indicative elements in the strategic planning documents being developed. The necessity of the final choice of the format of macroterritorial planning (federal districts or macro-regions) is noted The measures proposed by Russian experts to improve the system of planning documents, in particular, initiatives to develop five-year plans for socio-economic development at the federal and

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