To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: New Urgench and Khiva.
Journal articles on the topic 'New Urgench and Khiva'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'New Urgench and Khiva.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Zumrad, Rakhmankulova. "MAHMUD AMIN AFINDI'S JOURNEY FROM ISTANBUL TO CENTRAL ASIA." Look to the past 1, SI 3 (2022): 3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7483028.
Full textAbstract:
The article provides a translation of information about the Khiva Khanate from the work of Mahmud Amin Afandi " Traveling from Istanbul to Central Asia". The paper presents information about the cities of Kunya Urgench, New Urgench and Khiva.
2
Alimdjanov, Bakhtiyor A., and Denis G. Yanchenko. "A Russian Bank in the Khanate of Khiva of NovoUrgench Branch of the Russo-Asiatic Commercial Bank." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 65, no. 3 (2020): 790–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2020.306.
Full textAbstract:
Cotton farming, being one of the leading branches of economic activity of Turkestan of the beginning of the 20th century, attracted the attention of big investors of the Russian Empire. This article examines functioning of the Novo-Urgench branch of the Russo-Asian commercial bank (RACB) on the basis of the material from Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA): successful and unsuccessful operations, organizational structure, interaction with clients, and its influence on the regional market. The unique character of this branch of one of the largest Russian banks lay in that fact that it was the only lending and financial institution that expanded its operations throughout the entire oasis of Khiva, including territories that were under control of the Khan of Khiva. Both local political and economic elites and entrepreneurs from Central Russia were clients and partners of the Novo-Urgench branch of the bank. Wide-spread liaisons allowed the institution to promptly conquer and maintain, even under conditions of a crisis, its niche on the market of financial services in Central Asia. On the threshold of the World War I, the bank attempted to monopolize cotton farming, working with big clients and even stimulating development of the processing industry. Novo-Urgench branch of the Russo-Asian bank provided help to the local merchantry trying to increase export of raw cotton and to enter both Russia-wide and international markets. For the objective reasons of shortage of liquid assets, underdeveloped infrastructure of the region, swings in stock-exchange and problems with human resources, the Novo-Urgench branch of the Russo-Asiatic bank could not capture and control the Khivan market. During the war years, the Central Asian periphery was under the influence of the problems characteristic of not only the banking sector, but Russian economy as a whole.
3
Takhirov, Shakhzod, Bakhodir Rakhmonov, Ravshanbek Nafasov, Abbos Samandarov, and Sevara Sultanova. "Laser Scanning and Ambient Vibration Study of Juma Mosque in Khiva (Uzbekistan) with Subsequent Finite Element Modeling of Its Minaret." Remote Sensing 15, no. 6 (2023): 1632. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs15061632.
Full textAbstract:
This paper presents the results of a multiyear program conducted in Khiva, by a research team from the University of California, Berkeley (USA) and Urgench State University, Urgench (Uzbekistan). It was focused on the Juma (Djuma) Mosque in Itchan Kala (Khiva, Uzbekistan). The main objective was to generate a digital twin of the mosque, with an accuracy of a few millimeters, by utilizing a laser scanner. The idea of a digital twin was expanded further, to ensure that the physical properties and structural response of the digital twin were closely correlated to that of the actual object. To achieve this objective, the following was conducted. First, a laser scanning of the historic monument was conducted. The laser scans were collected by a terrestrial laser scanner. Subsequently, a study of the monument’s structural response was conducted in ambient vibration tests that focused on measuring the resonant frequencies of the mosque’s minaret. Based on all of the information collected during both field studies, a sophisticated finite element model of the minaret was developed. The calibration of the model was based on the results of the ambient vibration study. The performance of the model was shown to be close to that of the actual monument. The digital twin and associated numerical model will be used in structural health monitoring, numerical predictions of the structural performance, and in the development of restoration strategies.
4
ANORA, ZAYNIDDINOVNA TOGAEVA. "Health System In The Cities Of Uzbekistan: Status and Issues (1950–1980)." International Journal of Academic Research in Business, Arts & Science ( IJARBAS.COM ) 3, no. 1 (2021): 12–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4459410.
Full textAbstract:
From the mid-twentieth century to the 190s, the health care system and public utilities in Uzbekistan underwent unique development. During this period, important measures were taken to protect and restore public health and prevent various diseases. However, due to a number of factors, the development of the field has been very challenging. This article describes the situation in the health care system using the example of large cities in Uzbekistan and analyses the problems associated with this. <strong>Keywords:</strong> Uzbekistan, cities, healthcare, hospital, doctor, patient, medical service, Tashkent, Bukhara, Urgench, Fergana, Khiva,
5
Dubovikov, Alexander Maratovich. "The raid of the Yaik Cossacks on the Khiva Khanate in 1603 in the description of military and civilian pre-revolutionary authors." From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region 13, no. 3 (2023): 10–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-3.10-30.
Full textAbstract:
At the beginning of the 17th century, a detachment of Yaik Cossacks, led by ataman Nechai, raided the Khiva Khanate, plundering and ruining its capital – the city of Urgench. However, the raid ended tragically for the Cossacks – they were all killed by the troops of the Khan Arab-Mohammed, whose son, a few decades later, described this event in his book on the history of the Khanate. The disappearance of this ancient book with its preserved translations into various European languages, although they do not allow us to restore the contents of the protograph with absolute accuracy, but they show that the legends of the Ural Cossacks about the campaign of their ancestors led by Nechai to the Khiva Khanate reflect real events, that these are not myths and legends created by the imagination of the Cossacks. The works of all the authors mentioned in the article, despite the differences present in them, contain relatively small amounts of information about those events, since they, as a rule, cover a wide chronological framework, within which the raid of the Yaik Cossacks on the Khiva Khanate in 1603 is only a small episode. The article also analyzes the reasons for the differences in the coverage of this event by different authors.
 For citation: Dubovikov A.M. The raid of the Yaik Cossacks on the Khiva Khanate in 1603 in the description of military and civilian pre-revolutionary authors. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.3, pp.10–30. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-3.10-30 (In Russian)
6
Ismoilov, Solay Ruzmamatovich, Yulduzkhon Khayitboyevna Bekchanova, Gavkhar Sultanovna Omonova, Dilbar Sharipovna Karimova, and Nazokat Marimbaevna Akhmedova. "CLINICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL AUDIT OF HEPATOPROTECTORS USED IN TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC LIVER DISEASES IN SOME HOSPITALS OF KHOREZM REGION - URGENCH BRANCH OF TASHKENT MEDICAL ACADEMY." COMMUNITY PRACTITIONER 20, no. 09 (2023): 200–204. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8365676.
Full textAbstract:
<strong>Abstract</strong> Retrospectively, pharmacoepidemiological methods were used to study 360 pieces of the history of diseases of patients with diseases of the hepatobiliary system, treated in the central polyclinic of the city of Urganch and the Khiva district medical association. For the study, the questionnaire included 35 names of hepatoprotectors used in practical medicine in Uzbekistan. It was revealed that pharmacotherapy of patients with hepatobiliary diseases in the central polyclinic of the city of Urganch and Khiva district medical association is adequate for the severity of the pathological process and corresponds to the recommendations recognized by the global community of gastroenterologists. In the treatment of patients with diseases of the hepatobiliary system, physicians used hepatoprotectors separately, as well as in a combined form.
7
Shukina, Olga, Azizjon Ruziev, and Mansur Ergashev. "Use of UAV Geoscan 201 for surveying a linear object of the Khiva–Urgench highway." InterCarto. InterGIS 28, no. 1 (2022): 430–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2022-1-28-430-440.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of this work is to perform a linear aerial survey of the Khiva–Urgench highway using the Geoscan 210 UAV, the results of which will create orthophotomaps at a scale of 1:1 000, which are necessary for designing bicycle and sidewalk paths along this route. Surveyors of the Applied Geodesy Department of UZGASHKLITI performed a field planned-altitude reference at this object. 48 control points were determined. Characteristic solid contours along the route were chosen as reference points. The binding of control points was carried out from the starting points of the State Geodetic Networks, using satellite receivers (SN 5242498595, 5243499034, 4827155394) in the RTK mode in a radial way, by the calibration method on the ground. The coverage area was 17.4 sq. km. Aerial photography was carried out at a height of 211 m by a Geoscan 201 unmanned aerial vehicle at a scale of 1:500 with a DSC RXIR digital camera with a focal length of 35 mm. Forward overlap of aerial photographs was 70 %, and lateral—50 %. 4 aerial routes were made at this facility, the photography basis was 42 m. The number of aerial photographs at the facility was 3 868 pieces, and the coverage of aerial photography was 300 m. The images and their EXIF files were georeferenced by performing field processing using the Geoscan Planner program. Before the start of field work, the GNSS receiver (Trimble R6) was installed at a known point on the ground and started in static mode (10 Hz). The aircraft has a GNSS receiver (Topcon) operating in fast static mode (10 Hz). The GNSS data on the ground and on board the aircraft are balanced. Image center coordinates are calculated from the base station GNSS receiver data using MAGNET Tools software. Then the data is imported into Agisoft Metashape software for automatic processing. In this case, the coordinates of the image centers were recalculated from the WGS-84 system into the SK-42 (Pulkovo 1942) system adopted in our country. The process of optimization and alignment of aerial photographs was carried out. After that, in order to obtain a high image quality, the orthophoto map was built using a height map built on the basis of a dense point cloud. The result of the work performed are orthophoto maps for the Khiva–Urgench highway, which will be used to design the location of bicycle and sidewalk paths.
8
Allanazarov, Shokhrukhbek Farkhadovich. "The First American Journalist To Come To The Khiva Khanate." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 09 (2021): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue09-12.
Full textAbstract:
The article is about the life and work of McGahan, the first American journalist to visit the Khiva Khanate in 1873, and his work during his time in the Khiva Khanate, which provides new information about the Russian invasion.
9
Aminov, Hamidulla Abdirakhimovich. "New information about khiva litography in khorezm." ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 11, no. 3 (2021): 1076–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7137.2021.00731.x.
Full text
10
Shonazar, S. Matyakubov. "ONE OF THE MAIN BRANCHES OF HANDICRAFTS OF THE KHIVA KHANATE IN THE 16TH-18TH CENTURIES IS THE DESCRIPTION OF POTTERY." Look to the past 1, SI 3 (2022): 2. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7485290.
Full textAbstract:
This article provides brief information about the creation of the Khiva Khanate, about the professions that arose as a result of socio-political processes. The idea of the famous type of pottery of the Khiva Khanate in written sources, as well as scientific descriptions of the types of crafts. New information about pottery is presented in the work "Shajaray Turk".
11
Kurukin, Igor V. "Captain Cherkassky’s doubts: Plans and reality of the Khiva campaign of 1717." Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations 21, no. 4 (2021): 424–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2021-21-4-424-430.
Full textAbstract:
The report is devoted to the plans of Peter I to subdue the Khanate of Khiva, the preparation of the campaign of Captain Alexander Cherkassky to Khiva in 1717, and the clarification of the circumstances of the failure that befell this large-scale enterprise. New documents from the RGADA and the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire of the Russian Foreign Ministry are used.
12
Aminov, Hamidulla. "XIVADAGI THE FIRST UZBEK PRINTING HOUSE." Infolib 2, no. 22 (2020): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.47267/2181-8207/2020/2-009.
Full textAbstract:
This article is dedicated to the first Uzbek national lithography, which was launched in 1874 in the Khiva Khanate during the reign of Muhammad Rakhimkhan Feruz (1864–1910). It provides new information about who worked in national lithography, what books, and how many copies were published. The sources have new information about Ibrahim Sultan, the chief editor and technician who worked in Khiva lithography. This lithography played an important role for its time and its work reflects the history of culture, literature and science of the Uzbek people. The article is based on primary written sources about them.
13
Sartori, Paolo. "On Madrasas, Legitimation, and Islamic Revival in 19th-Century Khorezm." Eurasian Studies 14, no. 1-2 (2016): 98–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24685623-12340018.
Full textAbstract:
In this research note I set out to show that the concept of “legitimation,” widely employed as an explanatory device by historians of Islamic Central Asia, is of little help to explain the increase of Islamic institutions in the Khanate of Khiva. I do so by examining an endowment deed notarized after the establishment of the Qutlūgh Murād Ïnāq madrasa in Khiva and by reflecting on the purposes which Qunghrat dynasts wanted to achieve by putting in place a new education system in Khorezm. My contention is that such a system reflects different levels of connectivity within the Khanate of Khiva and around it. More specifically, I consider how the construction of madrasas was integral to Qunghrat governance within Khorezm and how it was connected to the educational economy of wider Muslim communities within the Russian Empire.
14
Orifjonova, Dr Gulra'no R. "HISTORY OF MENNONITE MUSEUM IN KHIVA." Frontline Social Sciences and History Journal 02, no. 02 (2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/social-fsshj-02-02-01.
Full textAbstract:
In 2019, a new museum dedicated to the "History of Mennonites" opened in Khiva. It is known that more than 130 nationalities and ethnic groups live in Uzbekistan. The Mennonites were forced to disperse from Germany to various parts of the world because of their religious beliefs.
15
Abdurasulov, Ulfatbek. "The Aral Region and Geopolitical Agenda of the Early Qongrats." Eurasian Studies 14, no. 1-2 (2016): 3–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24685623-12340016.
Full textAbstract:
The essay seeks to consider how the region of the Aral Sea initially functioned as a frontier zone and then, over time, as a newly-incorporated territory within the Khanate of Khiva in Khoresm, and how the dynasty of recently enthroned Qongrat rulers set about integrating the Aral region into their polity. In doing so, I hope to be able to show how Muḥammad Raḥīm Khān i, the Qongrat (r. 1806-25) shaped his geopolitical agenda according to the new spatial organization of his realm, and how the early 19th-century Khanate of Khiva was transformed by this newly configured balance between the settled and the nomadic worlds.
16
Pochekaev, Roman Yu. "Turkmens of Akhal-Teke and Merv Within the Context or Relations Between Frontier Administrations of the Russian Empire (1870s-1880s)." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 470 (2021): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/470/20.
Full textAbstract:
The article analyzes specific features in relations of Russian imperial frontier regions that participated in the conquest of Central Asia. By the example of the conflict of the authorities of Caucasus and Turkestan towards Turkmen tribes of the Eastern Caspian region in the 1870s-1880s, the author clarified the influence of such conflicts on the effectiveness of the Russian imperial policy in Central Asia. The sources the author used are correspondence of Caucasian and Turkestan authorities and their representatives in Turkmenistan, notes of contemporaries - Russian officials who visited Turkmen Ahal-Teke and Merv oasises during the analyzed period, and works of Russian and British analytics who observed the situation in the Eastern Caspian region. In 1873 the Russian Empire established protectorate over the Khanate of Khiva and took control over Turkmen tribes of Akal-Teke and Merv. These territories were in the sphere of influence of two regional administrations - Caucasus and Turkestan. Since their powers in Turkmenistan were not clearly distributed, Caucasian deputy Grand Prince Mikhail Nikolaevich and Turkestan Governor-General K.P. Von Kaufman both tried to strengthen their positions over Turkmen oasises, and a conflict between them began. Turkmen and Khivan ruling elites tried to use this conflict to achieve their own goals, and, as a result, the Khanate of Khiva (a protectorate of Russia) established its own suzerainty over Turkmens who were independent de jure: over Akhal-Teke in the mid-1870s and over Merv at the beginning of the 1880s, and sent their deputies there. The presence of a Khivan deputy in Akhal-Teke was a personal initiative of the khan of Khiva and was disapproved by both Russian regional authorities. Similar actions of Khiva towards Merv the khan were approved by Turkestan administration: they believed that they could strengthen their own control over Turkmens through their vassal. As a result, Khivan deputies in Merv with credential letters from Turkestan administration realized the policy which contradicted the plans of Russian authorities in the region. As it became clear for Turkestan, its administration requested the khan of Khiva to recall his deputies from Merv. However, the new Governor-General M.G. Chernyaev soon approved the continuation of this practice and began a new stage of conflict with Caucasian administration. That caused a substantial decrease of Russian influence in Turkmenistan. The author finds that the reasons of the conflict were connected with the uncertainty of the powers of regional imperial authorities in Central Asia, as well as with personal ambitions of regional administrators who intended to play the key role in this policy. Only the central imperial authorities' interference in the situation along with the simultaneous resignation of regional administrators with discretionary power and claims to leadership allowed regulating the relations in the region.
17
ABDUKHALILOVA, AZIZA. "According to the spending of funds collected from taxes in the Khanate of Khiva." Sharqshunoslik. Востоковедение. Oriental Studies 03, no. 03 (2022): 98–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/os/vol-01issue-03-14.
Full textAbstract:
This article analyzes tax notebooks that occupy a significant place among the documents of the “archive of Khiva Khans” stored in the National Archive of Uzbekistan, which constitute the main source group in the study of the tax system of the Khiva Khanate of the late XIX – early XX centuries. The khanate studied the funds that came to the treasury at the expense of solgut, zakat, tithes, and tavhij's notebooks on food consumption. The money collected from taxes was transferred to other areas in addition to palace expenses. In particular, for the defense of the state, the salaries of military personnel, communication with neighboring countries, for the development of the cultural and religious sphere, in particular, it was spent on such areas as the construction of mosques and madrassas, as well as on salaries for religious scholars, tolibi sciences. It was also found that the khan's treasury, which was filled with taxes, was also spent in order to develop and improve new lands.
18
Maxsetovna, Tleumuratova Zulfiya. "HISTORY, HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL RELATIONS OF THE PEOPLE OF THE KHORAZM OASIS AT THE END OF THE 19TH CENTURY AND THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY." International Journal Of History And Political Sciences 4, no. 11 (2024): 17–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijhps/volume04issue11-04.
Full textAbstract:
In the years of independence, the cultural life of the Khiva Khanate was studied based on new data. The history of the political, economic, and cultural relations of the peoples of the Khorezm oasis at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century was analyzed in the works of some ethnographers, historians, and orientalists, published at various times.
19
Abzalov, A. P., A. J. Khodjiyev, J. L. Kim, and S. F. Pirmatov. "Analysis and Generalization of the Results of Geophysical Studied of Deep Drilling Wells at Andakli Field." Oil and Gas Technologies 146, no. 3 (2023): 26–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32935/1815-2600-2023-146-3-26-28.
Full textAbstract:
On the basis on new geological and geophysical data and drilling results, analyzed and summarized with the data of the drilled exploratory and exploration wells. With the aim of clarifying and expanding the gas-filled contact for the optimal choice of the direction of further exploration (exploration), on the territory of the Bukhara-Khiva oil and gas region, in the Kadymsky uplift to the Andakli field.
20
Abzalov, A. P., A. J. Xodjiev, S. F. Pirmatov, J. L. Kim, and A. A. Dangalov. "Prospects for the Oil and Gas Potential of Jurassic Deposits at Tegermen And Western Tegermen Fields." Oil and Gas Technologies 145, no. 2 (2023): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32935/1815-2600-2023-145-2-28-31.
Full textAbstract:
Based on new geological and geophysical data and drilling results, analyzed and summarized with the data of the drilled exploratory and exploration wells. With the aim of clarifying and expanding the gas-filled contactfor the optimal choice of the direction of further exploration (exploration), on the territory of the Bukhara-Khiva oil and gas region, in the Dengikylsky uplift to the Tegermen, Zap. Tegermen field.
21
Krzywicka, Karolina. "Tradycyjna ceramika uzbecka i tadżycka ze zbiorów Muzeum Azji i Pacyfiku w Warszawie." Art of the Orient 1, no. 1 (2012): 201–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/aoto201212.
Full textAbstract:
The Asia and Pacific Museum in Warsaw holds a significant collection of traditional Uzbek and Tajik ceramics representing the main centers of its production: Khorezm, Ferghana Valley, Bukhara and Samarkand. It was amassed by an outstanding Russian ethnologist Grigoriy Derwiz and the museum’s friend, artist and collector Andrzej Strumiłło during the years 1985–1990. The collection numbering nearly 250 objects consists mainly if decorative polychrome and enamel utensils i.e. large bowls badia, pilav plates lagan, bowls kosa and small goblets kosacha. The separate part includes earthenware toys – ocarinas khushtak in the form of fantastic animals, which were created particularly in workshops of famous masters: Hamro Rahimova from Uba in Uzbekistan and Gafur Khalilov from Ura-Tiube in Tajikistan. The dominant part, polychrome and enamel ceramics can be divided into two groups depending mainly on glaze color and style. The most numerous part of the collection is the characteristic, blue and white ceramics created since hundreds of years in famous production centers in Khorezm in central Uzbekistan and in Ferghana Valley in northeastern Uzbekistan and northern Tajikistan. Ceramics from Ferghana and Khorezm are characterized by their color based on shades of blue, turquoise and cobalt on a white background. The common feature for those products are intensive and bright colors which are obtained by a potassium enamel which also gives a specific blue shade. Objects from Khorezm have an orderly composition with symmetrical and rhythmical ornaments. These are the works of an outstanding artists: R. Matchanov from Khanki village near (Uzbekistan), S. Atajanov from Khiva (Uzbekistan) and Y. Sapayev from Kunya Urgench (Turkmenistan). The group of objects with varied ornaments and colors originates from several production centers in Ferghana Valley. They were created among others by Sohibov brothers from Chorku (Tajikistan), Y. Meliyev and B. Mavlanov from Kalibadam (Tajikistan), M. Rahimov from Gurumsay (Uzbekistan) and I. Kamilov from Rishtan (Uzbekistan). The other part of the collection is rather modest and consists of brown, green and yellowish ceramics, which has engraved decoration made of graphite originating from regions of Samarkand, Bukhara and Tashkent. That group is dominated by massive lagan plates from the workshops of Z. Muzafarow from Shahrisabz (Uzbekistan), M. Ablakulov from Urgut (Uzbekistan) and B. Khalilov from Denan (Uzbekistan).
22
Khayitov, Odiljon G., Gulnarakhon K. Salizhanova, Marhamat A. Mutalova, Sevara I. Aminzhanova, and Malika Y. Mishareva. "Oil and Gas Potential in the Territory of the South-Eastern Part of the Bukhara-Khiva Region." Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias 11, no. 4 (2021): 4699–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.47059/revistageintec.v11i4.2497.
Full textAbstract:
The article analyzes the oil and gas content of the southeastern part of the Bukhara-Khiva region. It is shown that this territory is the main promising target for prospecting for new oil, gas and hydrocarbon deposits. It was revealed that the main productive deposits are carbonate deposits. It has been established that the most widespread and large ones are massive deposits in traps of the structural-lithological type, confined to the Callovian-Oxfordian reef deposits and distinguished by high capacity and filtration properties. It is argued that the lower part of the reservoirs is flooded in all fields of this type. The characteristic is given of 44 open oil, oil and gas condensate, gas condensate and gas fields of the specified region. Pre-Jurassic deposits contain hydrocarbons. The features of the structural plans of carbonate and salt-anhydrite formations and their influence on the location of oil and gas deposits within the southeastern part of the Bukhara-Khiva region for increasing hydrocarbon reserves have been determined. The fields under development in the stage of deep drilling have been clarified. Recommendations for deepening geological exploration are offered.
23
Хасанов, Р. К. "Opportunities for seismic prospecting in the search for non-anticlinal traps oil and gas on of the Bukhara-Khiva region." Горный журнал Казахстана, no. 5(205) (May 23, 2022): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.48498/minmag.2022.205.5.003.
Full textAbstract:
В связи с высокой изученностью Бухаро-Хивинского нефтегазоносного региона, где сосредоточены основные месторождения нефти и газа, поиск новых перспективных объектов уже сталкивается со значительными трудностями из-за их небольших размеров и очень сложного глубинного геологического строения. Фонд разрабатываемых месторождений снизился, а количество новых месторождений невелико. В статье рассматривается актуальность перспектив нефтегазоносности с использованием комплекса волновых признаков залеж, и поисков литологически и тектонически экранированных ловушек нефти и газа в зонах выклинивания юрских карбонатных и нижнесреднеюрских терригенных отложений с помощью сейсморазведки методом общей глубинной точки, что приведет к значительному увеличению числа объектов, перспективных по нефти и газу, для Бухаро-Хивинского региона Республики Узбекистан. Due to the high level of exploration of the Bukhara-Khiva oil and gas region, where the main oil and gas fields are concentrated, the search for new promising objects is already facing significant difficulties due to their small size and very complex deep geological structure. The fund of developed deposits has decreased, and the number of new deposits is small. The article discusses the relevance of oil and gas potential prospects using a set of wave signs of a deposit of searching for lithologically and tectonically shielded oil and gas traps in the zones of wedging out of Jurassic carbonate and Lower-Middle Jurassic terrigenous deposits using seismic exploration using the common depth point method, which will lead to a significant increase in the number of objects that are promising for oil and gas, for the Bukhara-Khiva region of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
24
Eden, Jeff. "A Persian Captive’s Guide to Khiva: Esmāʿil Mir-Panja’s Satirical Recollections". Journal of Persianate Studies 9, № 2 (2016): 205–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18747167-12341301.
Full textAbstract:
Travel literature flourished in the Qajar period, as reports rich in political, geographical, and ethnographic detail were officially commissioned from Iranian diplomats and officers who went abroad. Many of these accounts concerned Central Asia and some historians have argued that they served to project Iranian dominance over the region. Others have argued quite the opposite: that these accounts served to articulate cultural and political borders between Central Asia and Iran. In this paper, I will introduce a new source and an alternative approach. Focusing on the little-known travelogue of Esmāʿil Mir-Panja, an Iranian officer who spent ten years as a captive in Khiva, I will show not only how this travelogue served the interests of the Qajar state, but also how it functioned as a subversive work of satire and an incisive critique of the shah to whom it was dedicated. In other words, I will emphasize the agency of the author as well as the aims of his patrons.
25
Uskenbay, Qanat, and Zarine Dzhandosova. "Geography of Jochi's campaigns in medieval Qazaqstan." Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series 149, no. 4 (2024): 139–61. https://doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2024-149-4-139-161.
Full textAbstract:
The article is devoted to the study of the historical geography of Jochi's military campaigns in the medieval Qazaq steppe. The eldest son of Genghis Khan, Jochi, participated in all the main military campaigns of the Mongolian troops. He led independent military campaigns against the "forest peoples" of Siberia, and together with his younger brothers led military detachments during the conquest of the cities of the Jin Empire. Nevertheless, he fully demonstrated his military talent in the war against the Kipchaks and Kangly, who settled in the modern territory of Qazaqstan. This region, called "Dasht-i Qypshaq" in medieval sources, was conquered thanks to the efforts of Jochi even before the start of the military campaign against the state of the Khorezmshahs. The article shows the process of gradual conquest of the Qazaq steppe by Jochi's troops. Several main geographical points of the conquest are highlighted, which are associated with the main river arteries of Dasht-i Qypshaq. The first stop of Jochi's troops in Qazaqstan was the Irtysh River in Eastern Qazaqstan , where they fought the Merkit army. The defeated Merkit fled further west and united with the Qypshaqs to once again oppose Jochi. Jochi's actions in Western Qazaqstan were concentrated on the Zhem and Yrgyz Rivers. Two battles with the Qypshaqs and the army of Khorezmshah Muhammad took place here. In 1219, Jochi's troops joined the main forces of Genghis Khan and participated in the conquest of cities on the Syr Darya and then besieged the capital of Khorezm, the city of Urgench. After the fall of Urgench, Jochi continued the war with the Qypshaqs and reached the Zhaiyk River. In 1223, he returned to the Syr Darya in Southern Qazaqstan and from there, after hunting with his father in the area of Qulanbasi, he went to the Irtysh. Here in Eastern Qazaqstan was the center of his new possessions, stretching from the Irtysh in the east to Zhaiyk in the west.
26
Tulibayeva, Zhuldyz. "The Historiography of Uzbek Khanates of the 18th – the 19th Centuries: Materials on the Historical Geography of Central Asia." Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Historical Sciences. Philosophy. Religion Series 147, no. 2 (2024): 99–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2024-147-2-99-116.
Full textAbstract:
This article examines historical works from the 18th to the 19th centuries, created in Mawarannahr in Chagatai and Persian languages and containing materials on the historical geography of Central Asia. The purpose of this study is to identify and introduce into scientific discourse the most valuable information on the historical geography of Central Asia contained in the historical works of local authors of the 18th – the 19th centuries. The identified factual material from written monuments of Uzbek khanates has shown that the considered narrative sources contain rich historical and geographical material on the states, appanage possessions, and vilayets of the region. The data of historical works allow us to trace administrative and territorial changes that took place in Central Asia. Historiographers of Bukhara, Khiva, and Kokand, while telling about feuds in the region, describing military campaigns of the supreme rulers of khanates, provide numerous data on vilayets, cities, villages, and fortresses, report on the construction of new fortresses, mention known and little-known roads, water resources of the region, used crossings and bridges. The authors of historical works of the 18th – the 19th centuries, when describing the events that took place in the region, included in their works unique information and facts that are absent in other chronicles but essential for a more comprehensive representation of the historical geography of the region of the past centuries. Nevertheless, much of the geographical information contained in the Khiva, Kokand and Bukhara works of the 18th – the 19th centuries are still insufficiently studied and remains to be thoroughly researched.
27
Vladimir V., Yakovlev. "John Bell's accounts on prince Alexander Bekovich-Cherkassky and his campaign to Khiva." Kavkazologiya 2024, no. 2 (2024): 188–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.31143/2542-212x-2024-2-188-201.
Full textAbstract:
The article examines two accounts dedicated to the Khivan campaign of Prince Alexander Bekovich-Cherkassky, by the contemporary Scottish physician and diplomat John Bell. One of them was included in Bell’s book “Travels from St. Petersburg through Russia to Various Parts of Asia” (in Volume 1, containing the notes on the trip to Persia) published in 1763 and translated into Russian in 1776. Researchers have not widely known about the other account until now, as it is only contained in the unpublished (not even in English) manuscript entitled “Sundry Anecdotes of Peter the First,” preserved in the archives of the National Library of Scotland (Glasgow). Both texts are presented in the article in toto. The one from the travel book – in a new translation made especially for this article; the one from the collection of anecdotes about Peter the Great is pub-lished for the first time. A brief analysis is provided, involving documents and publications dedi-cated to this topic. The significance of these accounts lies in the fact that they belong to a person who was a contemporary to the event: J. Bell was in Persia when they occurred (it was there that the soldiers of Bekovich’s detachment who had escaped captivity managed to flee), and the major-ity of accounts of the event known in the literature were recorded and published half a century and more after the campaign.
28
Shioya, Akifumi. "Povorotand the Khanate of Khiva: a new canal and the birth of ethnic conflict in the Khorazm oasis, 1870s–1890s." Central Asian Survey 33, no. 2 (2014): 232–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02634937.2014.916077.
Full text
29
Sabirova, Saodat Ruslanovna, and Olga Nikolaevna Naumenko. "The harem of the Khivan Khan under the protectorate of the Russian Empire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries." Manuscript 18, no. 1 (2025): 238–45. https://doi.org/10.30853/mns20250035.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of this research is to identify the influence of the protectorate of the Russian Empire on the history of the harem of the Khivan Khan in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the attraction of new sources and a previously unused approach – the study of the history of the harem from the perspective of Russian legislation. The article reveals the features of the organization of life in the harem of the Khivan Khan in accordance with the general changes that occurred with the establishment of the Russian protectorate in 1873 until the deposition of the Khan's authority in 1920. The results of the research showed that the functioning of the harem took place within the framework of Sharia law and traditions that existed in Khorezm, and partially – in accordance with Russian legislation. This testified to the gradual inclusion of the Khiva Khanate into Russian law and to the perception of the region in administrative circles as an integral part of the Russian Empire.
30
Yakubov, Qahramon. "Long-term Lease on Waqf Lands in Khorezm: A New Form of Privileges of Sacred Lineages." Oriente Moderno 103, no. 3 (2023): 384–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22138617-12340319.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract The aim of this paper is to examine the mechanism of long-term lease on religious endowment (waq f) lands in Khorezm. In particular, the primary focus of the present study is twofold. Firstly, it investigates the practice of long-term lease on waq f lands on the basis of rental contracts, as well as other concomitant records from 19th-century Khorezm. Secondly, this study examines the social background of and reciprocal relations between participants, who were involved in long-term lease operations. As becomes evident from the documents under study, the family members of Muḥammad Šarīf Īšān, a prominent figure of the Naqshbandiyyah-Mujaddidiyyah in Khorezm, acted in the capacity of trustee (mutawallī) of waq f properties of the Sayyid Muḥammad Raḥīm Ḫān’s madrasa in Khiva, regularly commissioned and financially supported by the ruler himself, as well as other representatives of the Qonghrat dynasty (1770-1920). Moreover, members of Muḥammad Šarīf Īšān’s family also participated as tenants of occasionally large waq f assets in long-term lease contracts. To this end, this study posits that the employment of long-term lease practice on waq f land was a principal means of providing financial support by the Khivan ruling circles to various Sufi lineages in Khorezm. Thus, the long-term lease operation clearly illustrates yet another pattern of patronage between the ruling dynasty and descendants of a particular Sufi lineage, as well as an additional source of income and financial privilege of the latter.
31
Aminov, I. I. "Causes and Results of Subjection of Central Asian Khanates to the Russian Empire (1860—1890s)." Actual Problems of Russian Law 15, no. 1 (2020): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2020.110.1.024-035.
Full textAbstract:
The Russian Federation being currently a regional leader in strengthening Eurasian integration, it is necessary to remove contradictions concerning the interpretation of the history of Central Asia’s accedence 1 to the Russian Empire. Thus, it is indisputable that it was the Russian Empire that played a key role in the transition of the peoples of the Central Asian region, on the territory of which there were three major states — Bukhara Emirate, Kokand and Khiva Khanates, to a new level of civilizational, state and legal development.The paper not only touches upon the reasons, nature of the accession of the Central Asian states to the Russian Empire, but it also carries out a comprehensive analysis of the internal- and foreign-policy situation during the historical period under consideration. The totality of the circumstances makes it possible to answer the following questions: whether the Russian Empire under those conditions had an alternative to armed intervention; whether that intervention was carried out in accordance with the national interests of the peoples of Russia and Central Asia; what changes in the form of governance took place in Central Asian States after they lost political independence.
32
Toropitsyn, Ilya V. "“Imperial Habit”: Russia’s Attempt to Gain a Foothold on the Eastern Coast of the Caspian Sea in the Era of Peter the Great." Journal of Frontier Studies 7, no. 1 (2022): 17–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.46539/jfs.v7i1.367.
Full textAbstract:
The article displays one of the directions of Russia’s foreign policy during the reign of Peter the Great, namely, an attempt to gain a foothold on the Eastern coast of the Caspian Sea for further advancement through the Central Asian states to India in order to establish direct trade relations. The paper analyzes the goals and objectives set up by Peter the Great to Prince A. Bekovich-Cherkassky to initiate a new trade route to India from the Caspian Sea basin. Russia’s steps aimed at creating a foothold on the Eastern coast of the Caspian Sea are being considered. The adopted scientific ideas about the number of strongholds in the Caspian region founded by Russia in 1716 are analyzed. The Russian-Turkmen relations are described during the period of Russia’s activity in the Caspian region and after the failure of the Khiva expedition of 1717. The fate of Russian fortress-cities in the eastern Caspian region is traced. The assessment of the actions of Prince A. Bekovich‑Cherkassky on the implementation of Russia’s policy in the Caspian region is given in the context of Peter the Great’s plans.
33
Нарзиев, Мирфайз, Mirfayz Narziev, Александр Ермаков, Aleksandr Ermakov, Абдулло Бабакулов, and Abdullo Babakulov. "The current state and development trends of the tourism and hospitality industry in Uzbekistan." Servis Plus 9, no. 2 (2015): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/11310.
Full textAbstract:
The current state of the tourism industry is considered in terms of statistical data on the state of the industry, the availability of resources and tourism businesses of the tourism and hospitality industry and tourism flows from the CIS countries and far abroad. A variety of tourist resources, with particular attention from the country&#180;s leadership to the development of the tourism industry, a comprehensive approach to ensure its stable trends are confirmed by improving the industry. The tourism industry has a steady growth of economic indicators. The country has created new tourism products in the direction of the development of pilgrimage tourism. Produced is restoration of&#180;archaeological and architectural sites. A special place is given to the creation of a tourist route &#34;Golden Ring&#34; in Uzbekistan with visiting ancient cities: Bukhara, Samarkand, Khiva and others. Analysis of the industry also points to the lack of awareness of potential consumers of tourist services in Russia. The role of the tourism and hospitality industry is important for the formation of traditionally friendly relations between Russia and Uzbekistan among the older generations for young people who grew up in the former Soviet Union.
34
Umurzakov, R. A., and H. A. Akhmedov. "Experience of Paleotectodynamic Analysis of Rank Components of Mesozoic-Cenozoic Movements and Deformations Using the Example of the Central Part of Bukharo-Khiva Region." Geodynamics & Tectonophysics 15, no. 3 (2024): 0764. http://dx.doi.org/10.5800/gt-2024-15-3-0764.
Full textAbstract:
The article describes the methodological basis and some first experience results of applying paleotectodynamic analysis of tectonic movements rank components and deformations to study the features of geological development of a certain territory of the Bukharo-Khiva region central part in the Mesozoic – Cenozoic. The relevance of the work is determined by the need to revise the traditional methods of historical and structural analysis, based on which the conditions of formation and age of oil and gas structural traps are determined to improve the reliability of prognostic works. Paleotectodynamic analysis, as a new direction of studying the geologic evolution history, provides an assessment of the duration of manifestation of tectodynamic systems (paleotectonic stresses, tectonic movements and deformations) of different ranks in geologic history, study of the paleotectonic development of rank components of tectonic movements and deformations in the intervals of tectodynamic system action, determination of the relative age of formation of structural elements, their inheritance, as well as determination of the relative age of formation of structural elements, their inheritance, role or contribution to the geological evolution.The main indicator, on the basis of which the possibility to identify an independent (integral) tectodynamic system is determined, is the stress field type and deformation regime. In the Mesozoic – Cenozoic of the western part of the Tien Shan, five phases of alternating change of tectonic stress fields of the first (for this region) rank and associated deformation regimes were identified. In the first approximation, they correspond to: Early – Middle Jurassic, Late Jurassic, Cretaceous, Paleogene, and Neogene-Quaternary time. On this basis, the paper substantiates the necessity to revise and modify the classical methods of historical-structural (paleotectonic) analysis, which should be performed for each rank component separately, taking into account the interaction of both peer-to-peer and multi-rank elements. In this approach, the most important indicator is the feedback sign between different rank elements of tectodynamic systems. On the example of the central part of the Bukharo-Khiva oil-and-gas-bearing region, paleotectonic maps-schemes of three ranks for the above-mentioned time intervals were obtained. The previously unknown features of the structural plans of different horizons and their evolution in the Mesozoic – Cenozoic history were established. They served as a basis for further traditional historical-structural analysis with the construction of isopachic triangles along the selected intervals for each rank component in order to assess the tectonic conditions and time of formation of anticlinal oil and gas traps.
35
Inoyatova, Dilaram M. "Experience of Tolerant Relationships among the Peoples of Uzbekistan (Using the Example of the Akmechet Mennonites of Khorezm)." Journal of Frontier Studies 8, no. 3 (2023): 157–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.46539/jfs.v8i3.536.
Full textAbstract:
This article delves into the history of a group of Mennonites who migrated from Russia to Turkestan in the late 1870s. Utilizing a wide range of archival sources, publications, and oral history, the author analyzes the reasons for the Mennonites’ migration, their adaptation to new conditions drastically different from their previous locales. Special attention is given to the relationship between Mennonites and local residents on cultural and socio-economic levels.
 Considering public administration within the Mennonite community, the author stresses the vital role played by the elected headman, or “forshteer”, who represented the administrative authority and maintained order in the settlement. The successful evolution of the Mennonite community hinged on his adept administration. Interestingly, this form of public administration bears similarities to the self-governing authorities of the “Mahalla” community, a system long-standing in Central Asia.
 In conclusion, the author surmises that despite not knowing the language, customs, or culture of the local peoples, with the support of the Khan and Khiva neighbors, the Akmechet Mennonite diaspora managed to settle quite well, leaving a positive imprint in the region.
 The experience of tolerant relationships among the peoples of Uzbekistan towards migrants, which resulted in cordial neighborly relations, can still be useful today, in this challenging global climate.
36
Eshchanov, Odilbek, Umrbek Sharipov, and Rashid Xo’janiyazov. "The Efficiency of Salt Washing in Fields Leveled with Laser Levelers." American Journal of Water Science and Engineering 11, no. 1 (2025): 10–15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajwse.20251101.12.
Full textAbstract:
This article highlights contemporary difficulties including new salt leaching technologies for reducing salinity in cotton fields. Also, the impact of dividing fields into floors with a check mark (check mark) on salt leaching requirements in laser leveled areas. Field studies were carried out in five different research fields from February to March 2024 in compliance with specific methodological requirements. The experiments were carried out on farms in the Urgench area of the Khorezm region, where laser leveling work was finished in early 2024 while considering soil salinity and mechanical properties. The soil samples were collected from the research sites before and after the salt leaching period to establish the success of the process, the level of salinity, and the mechanical composition of the soil. Samples were analyzed in a laboratory to determine the level of soil salinity and the amount of salts (anions and cations - Cl&lt;sup&gt;-&lt;/sup&gt;, HCO&lt;sup&gt;3-&lt;/sup&gt;, Sa&lt;sup&gt;+2&lt;/sup&gt;, and Mg&lt;sup&gt;+2&lt;/sup&gt;), and the mechanical composition of the soil was assessed using the Kachinsky method based on the water-physical properties. The results showed that high-quality field leveling (±2 cm) with laser levelers improves salt leaching quality, maintains uniform water depth, and prepares the region for seed planting, as demonstrated in a 16-hectare experimental field. However, other factors also affect this, such as the depth of plowing the field, the intensity of water entering the field, the amount of water consumed, and the availability of water during irrigation (day and night).
37
Zhidkov, Z. V., V. G. Sideleva, and I. B. Savinich. "The scientific collection of fishes of Middle Asia in Saint Petersburg State University: history and present state." Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 323, no. 4 (2019): 395–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2019.323.4.395.
Full textAbstract:
The article describes the history and present state of the collection of fish of Middle Asia which is currently kept at the Department of Ichthyology and Hydrobiology and Department of Vertebrate Zoology of Saint Petersburg State University. The collecting of fish specimens in the Zoological Cabinet of the University started in the 60s of the XIX century. This was the time of the beginning of the active study of biological diversity and development of natural resources of Middle Asia (Turkestan) as well as military expansion of the Russian Empire into the region. Extensive ichthyological material was collected by A.P. Fedchenko in the Turkestan Expedition (1868–1871), M.N. Bogdanov and V.D. Alenitsyn in the Khiva Campaign (1873) and the Aral-Caspian Expedition (1874), A.M. Nikolsky in the Balkhash Expedition (1884) as well as I.S. Polyakov, D.D. Pedashenko, A.A. Kushakevich, P.Y. Schmidt, K.M. Deryugin and others. Professor K.F. Kessler described 12 new fish species based on study of the material brought from Turkestan. Today, the collection of Middle Asian fish includes 45 lots with 109 specimens in good condition. The taxonomic diversity of fish is represented by 5 families, 19 genera, and 28 freshwater and migratory species. Main part of the collection (89%) is stored at the Department of Ichthyology and Hydrobiology of Saint Petersburg State University, and other part is stored at the Department of Vertebrate Zoology.
38
Prokhorov, Igor R. "Siberian Cossacks’ Participation in Ensuring Russia’s Interests in Central Asia in the First Half of the 19th Century." Izvestiya of Altai State University, no. 2(136) (July 2, 2024): 69–77. https://doi.org/10.14258/izvasu(2024)2-10.
Full textAbstract:
The article analyzes the role of the Siberian Cossacks in Russia's foreign policy in Central Asia in the first half of the 19th century. The favorable geographical position of the north-east of the Kazakh steppe allowed Russia to count on success in the competitive economic struggle with other European countries for sales markets. It was primarily about trade rivalry with England, Russia's first competitor in Central Asia. Russia had the advantage of being the only country that could conduct land trade with the inland areas of China and India, Bukhara, Kokand and Khiva. Since the time of Peter the Great, Russia has set a course for caravan trade with Central Asia through the territory of Kazakhstan, considering it a "gateway to Asia". With the construction of the new Ishim border line, the Board of Foreign Affairs for the first time proposed to the Senate of the Russian Empire to allow caravans from Troitsk to Semipalatinsk near the new fortifications, that is, through northeastern Kazakhstan. Siberian Cossacks played a crucial role in the development and consolidation of Russia's intra-continental trade with Central Asian countries and China. Cossacks guarded caravans and merchants, erected strong points of trade and Russian administration in the Kazakh steppe. They became the main driving force behind the implementation of the provisions of the "Charter on Siberian Kyrgyz". Located in the Kazakh steppe, Cossack villages and settlements made it possible to stop the interference of Central Asian states in the life of Kazakhs, ensured the peaceful development of Kazakh lands under the rule of Russia. At the same time, at the initial stage, the establishment of Cossack settlements in the steppe and the subsequent armed clashes between Cossacks and Kazakhs became the reason for the uprising of Sultan Kenesary Kasymov.
39
Anikeeva, Tatiana A. "About Manuscripts, Lithographs and Early Printed Books of the Karakalpak Institute of Humanities." Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchestva: istoriia i sovremennost, no. 4 (2021): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086919080016226-5.
Full textAbstract:
In the course of work in the manuscript collection of the Karakalpak Institute of Humanities (Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan), a collection of manuscripts, lithographs and old-printed books was identified. It consists mainly of new arrivals (the so-called “Chimbay collection” at the place of origin of most of the manuscripts, from the city of Chimbay, formerly Shakhtemir, now in the Republic of Karakalpakstan). According to the information of the Institute&apos;s employees, Uzak Rakhmatullayev (born in 1920 in the territory of the modern Chimbay district of Karakalpakstan) collected more than 300 manuscripts and printed publications in Arabic, Persian and Turkic languages and subsequently transferred the collection to the Institute. We started its scientific description. A preliminary list of manuscripts, lithographs, and old-printed books was compiled, and they were distributed by language, chronology and subject. Among these manuscripts are works on Muslim dogmatics, Korans, poetic works (poems by Ajiniyaz, Berdakh, Suleyman Bakyrghani, Ahmad Yasavi, various destans, etc.), treatises on the grammar of the Arabic language (“Tarkib al-Awamil”), historical works, samples of calligraphy on separate folios, etc., in Arabic, Persian and Turkic languages (Chagatai, Tatar, Karakalpak). Together, they represent the area of reading of a Muslim of that era (19-first half of the 20th century) and are one of the illustrations of the close literary and cultural ties between the Aral Sea region (then the Khanate of Khiva), the Volga region, and the Ottoman Empire (where a number of manuscripts were copied).
40
Pasilov, Bakhodir. "The Russian Colonial Economy in Central Asia." Oriente Moderno 102, no. 2 (2023): 301–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22138617-12340290.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract The article addresses selected problems of the colonial economy in Central Asia which appeared following the Russian conquest of this region. The basis of this economy was the cultivation of a new, American cotton variety across the region and the subsequent development of cotton growing on an industrial scale. As a result of the large-scale introduction of this agricultural-technical culture, significant changes occurred in the structure of the region’s economy. One negative consequence of this transition to a colonial economy was the demise of the manufacture of finished products that had been common prior to Russian conquest of the region. This development reconfigured trade relations of the Bukhara Emirate, Khiva, and Kokand Khanates (Turkestan) with Russia, as following colonization the bulk of cotton exports to Russia was made up of raw materials, primarily cotton and cotton fiber. Cotton also played an important role in the regional geopolitics of Russia, particularly with regard to Afghanistan. Accordingly, it was more important for Russia to expand Afghanistan’s cotton production than to be dependent on cotton supplied from the United States. Railways became important elements of the colonial economy by providing a vital connection between urban centers and rural agricultural areas. This not only accelerated the delivery of raw materials, primarily cotton, to Russian industrial-textile centers, but also significantly reduced the delivery costs of goods. However, the unilateral development of this regional colonial economy ultimately aggravated social conditions among local populations. After the establishment of Soviet control in Central Asia, the agricultural policy of the Tsarist government became the prototype for the Bolsheviks in defining this region’s economic role in the Soviet economic system.
41
Masharipova, Sh.M., Z.R. Kadyrova, Z.K. Babaev, and F.A. Ataeva. "Main Characteristics of the Raw Material Used for Obtaining Materials for the Restoration of Historical Monuments." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 06, no. 02 (2023): 924–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7603218.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract : This article used modern methods of physical and chemical analysis to study the properties of raw materials. In our studies, the chemical, mineralogical composition, physical and mechanical properties of ancient Khiva’s used historical monuments, ceramic bricks, and masonry mortars were studied. After studying these properties, we selected new formulations to develop alternative materials. We have studied the possibilities of using modifying additives, as a result of which an identical brick will be obtained in terms of color characteristics. During the research, the chemical, mineralogical and granulometric compositions of historical bricks, masonry mortars, and clay raw materials were determined, and their ceramic–technological and thermophysical properties were studied. The chemical composition of raw materials was studied by X–ray phase studies using non–traditional modern physical and chemical methods, the mineralogical composition of raw materials was determined by scanning (scanning) microscopy, and the granulometric composition of raw materials was determined by the dry method and sedimentation analysis. The raw materials for the development of materials for the restoration of architectural monuments were the loess–like rocks of the Suzanlinskoye deposit, waste from sugar production – defecation formed at the JV JSC “Khorezm Shakar” and amorphous silica. Loess–like rocks are predominantly light brown or gray in color, consisting of minerals that form a complex structure. According to the data obtained, a comprehensive study of loess–like rocks is of great scientific and practical importance, since more than 70% of the territory of the Republic of Uzbekistan is made up of loess–like and loess–like rocks.
42
Tulibayeva, Z. "Extracts on the history of the Golden Horde from the Shajar-yi turk va mugūl." BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. HISTORICAL SCIENCES. PHILOSOPHY. RELIGION Series 136, no. 3 (2021): 133–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-7255-2021-136-3-133-146.
Full textAbstract:
The article analyzes information on the history of the Golden Horde, contained in the seventh article of historical work of Abū al-Gāzī khan Chīngīzī Khvārazmī the Shajara-yi turk va mugūl, which is one of the most significant monuments of Turkic written heritage. The purpose of the study is the introduction into scientific circulation of a new translation of valuable material on the history of the Chingizids. The work Shajara-yi turk va mugūl is well known to scientists as the text of the manuscript. Its translations have been being published numerously in European, Asian countries, and in Russia since the second quarter of the 18th century. Translations by J. J. P. Desmaisons and G. S. Sablukov into French and Russian published in 1874 and 1906 are still recognized by scientists to a certain extent acceptable for critical use. However, it should be emphasized that in the text of these two publications, there are some errors and semantic distortions of the source’s text. In this regard, the article provides a commented translation of the seventh chapter of Abū al-Gāzī khan’s work under the title “Mention of the reign of Jochi Khan, the eldest son of Genghis Khan, and his descendants in Desht-i Kipchāk”. The comparative-critical analysis of the information of the Shajara-yi turk va mugūl with the data of the works of Rashīd ad-Dīn, Mu’īn al-Dīn Natanzī, Mirza Ulūgbek, Fasih Ahmad al-Khawāfī made it possible to reveal the similarities and differences in the account of the historical events described by the authors. Abū alGāzī khan, using extant sources, supplemented the history of the rulers of the Golden Horde with individual facts; the Khiva work contains information missing from other authors.
43
Matyakubov, Bakhtiyar, Davronbek Yulchiyev, Isomiddin Kodirov, and Gulnoroy Axmedjanova. "The role of the irrigation network in the efficient use of water." E3S Web of Conferences 264 (2021): 03018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126403018.
Full textAbstract:
The article highlights the unique role of irrigation canals in the supply of water in the required amount, depending on crop demand and the rational use of it. The study of the prevention of filtration in irrigation networks and the study of the existing malfunctions in the operation of irrigation networks, the sequence of works on the repair of irrigation networks were analyzed, and the priority of repair work was determined. The current state of the Khumbuz canal in Khiva, Khorezm region of the Republic of Uzbekistan was studied. Information was obtained and analyzed on compliance with design specifications during construction and the presence of protection zones in the canal design. Analytical indicators have been developed to extend the service life of the Khumbuz canal to ensure its normal operation and supply the required amount of water to crops. In the implementation of water supply to agricultural crops, priority is given to the repair and construction of hydraulic structures, including the Khumbuz canal. In addition, all the work to be done was planned based on the priority of the work. It has been found that the amount of water required to irrigate crops can be achieved uniformly along the length of the canal, at the top, middle, and bottom of the canal, by ensuring that the irrigation networks operate at the required level. Specific scientific recommendations have been given for the normal operation of the Khumbuz canal. Repairing the canal has been shown to increase water use by 20 percent and increase crop yields by 15 percent by ensuring that crops receive the required amount of water on time. The service area of the Khumbuz canal is 1.460 hectares. The length of the canal to be repaired is 6 km. of which 2,568 km of new concrete. The maximum water flow of the canal is 2.5 m3/sec, and the normal water flow is 2.0 m3/sec. The efficiency of the channel (canal) is 0.93. The article provides information on how to achieve efficient use of irrigation water by repairing hydraulic structures at the required level and the construction of new ones.
44
Nadergulov, Minlegali Kh, та Ilshat S. Igdavletov. "К вопросу присоединения Средней Азии к России (обзор некоторых башкирских письменных источников второй половины XIX в.)". Oriental Studies 13, № 5 (2020): 1234–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2020-51-5-1234-1242.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction. The article studies southeastern policies of the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th century, its campaigns and the annexation of Central Asia. Goals. The work analyzes reasons for the activation of foreign policy in the region during the mentioned period. The course and goals of the conquest of the Khanates of Kokand and Khiva, Emirate of Bukhara are considered. Materials. The paper investigates data contained in reports by the State Councilor М. Bekchurin, and one more document ― Arabic-script travel records (manuscript) by a private soldier Husniyar currently stored at the Manuscript Collection of the Institute of History, Language and Literature (Ufa Federal Research Centre of the RAS) and for the first time studied as a historical source. Results. Messages about the beauty of Eastern cities and Asian wealth had long attracted attention of Russian monarchs. Finally, Russia’s attempts to penetrate into Central Asia were crowned with success. In just two decades, the vast country further extended its borders far to the south and became a neighbor of another one ― the British Empire. Nowadays, the study of the history of establishing relations with Kazakhstan and Central Asia, when the southeastern borders of Russia almost returned to those of the early 18th century, is relevant and practically expedient. Reports by State Councilor M. Bekchurin reveal the economic objectives of the government: Russian industry and trade were looking for new markets for their products. So, M. Bekchurin gives his suggestions how to facilitate the growth of trade. The manuscript of Husniyar’s travel notes contains observations of an ordinary soldier, his attitude and experience as a Muslim in the campaign against his co-religionists. The source makes it possible to present the set and route of one military formation. Both the documents provide an opportunity to depict this region in the late 19th century. Currently, there are independent countries across this territory with different state borders, and the ethnic composition of many settlements has changed significantly.
45
Turner, Michael, and David Gak‐Vassallo. "The colonialism of the Modern Movement and the post‐USSR reaction in Central Asia." Curator: The Museum Journal 67, no. 1 (2024): 183–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cura.12605.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractPolitical scientists and historians often credit the intangible heritage of language for the development or manufacturing of national identities. By controlling language through printing and media, it is possible to impose a common identity representing a political, diplomatic, and economic unity. This paper aims to illuminate the often‐unstated influences of urban and architectural language on the impact of cultural production, and to show how modernist syntax and vocabulary were hijacked into a colonial system through the control of the urban fabric, as an attempt to displace primary identity markers such as empire and religion. However, the socialist ideals of the Modern Movement that developed in the USSR after World War I, were a critical tangible component in this melting pot. At time of its ratification of the World Heritage Convention, the USSR did not nominate any properties in Central Asia, perhaps as a reaction against local identities. An exception was Itchan Kala which was nominated for inclusion as an “open‐air city museum.” ICOMOS in its evaluation of the long‐term risks involved in transferring all the settlement and artisanal areas beyond its borders, warned that Itchan Kala would become a dead city with the local population cast into the role of “benign traditionalists” (ICOMOS, Evaluation of the Nomination – Historic Centre of Itchan‐kala, Khiva. Paris: ICOMOS, 1990, 39). Following the fall of the Soviet Union, the entire Russian bloc faced issues arising from changing values and renewed identities, the speed of change and active vestiges of the past. The post‐USSR reaction in Central Asia was through a regenerated Timurid narrative in the inscription of World Heritage properties in Uzbekistan, particularly in Shakhrisyabz, Bukhara, and Samarkand. The shift from an emphasis on architectural monuments toward a broader recognition of the social, cultural, and economic processes in the conservation of urban values comes together with the need for integrative sustainable development. This is matched by a drive to adapt existing leftover planning policies from the Soviet regime by creating new tools to address this postcolonial national vision.
46
Zinoviev, Vasily P. "A chronicle of state associations on the territory of Russia during the Revolution and the Civil War (1917-1922)." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 482 (2023): 104–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/482/11.
Full textAbstract:
The article analyzes the collapsing of the Russian Empire and the formation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The process is presented as a chronicle of the creation and liquidation of state formations from 28 February 1917 to 30 December 1922 on the territory of the country, including Poland, Finland and the territories of Turkey and Austria, where Russian troops were stationed. The chronicle records the formation of 150 different authorities that claimed to be all-Russian or regional power, organized by Russian political forces or interventionist troops. The chronicle is based on information from encyclopedias and reference books. Statistics on the creation of organizations show that state construction was most intensive in 1917 (24 new formations were created), 1918 (60), and 1918 (22). During this three-year period, Anti-Bolshevik forces were more active than others and formed 50 governments, interventionists formed 17 governments, the Soviet authorities established 31 states. Some governments claimed the all-Russian status -- the Omsk government of Alexander Kolchak, the Special Meeting of Anton Denikin, the Government of the South of Russia of Pyotr Wrangel. The governments of the RSFSR, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, Finland, Poland, Latvia, Estonia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Khiva and Bukhara had nationwide claims. Most of the governments were regional and opportunistic, formed by local political and military circles, which were supported by the Whites, the Reds, or the interventionists. In 1920-1922, anti-Soviet forces were able to organize 4 governments, the interventionists 1, the construction of Soviet state structures was confidently underway = 32 states of different levels and 3 democratic state structures were created in the Far East under the control of the Bolsheviks. The result of state construction on 30 December 1922 recorded 7 sovereign states (USSR, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Tannu-Tuva People's Republic) and two governments without territory - the Belarusian People's Republic and the Karelian United government in Vyborg. The Soviet Union was a unique, extremely complex state entity: it included 4 union republics - the RSFSR, the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, the Ukrainian SSR, the Belarusian SSR. The Transcaucasian SFSR consisted of the Azerbaijani SSR, the Armenian SSR and the union of the Georgian SSR and the Abkhaz SSR. In addition, formally, the Soviet Union did not include two People's Soviet republics - Bukhara and Khorezm, with which the RSFSR had union treaties. The USSR included 2 labor communes, 8 autonomous republics and 12 autonomous regions. The basis of Soviet state-building was the principle of national self-determination. The Soviet experience of assembling a single state is now in demand again due to the growth of nationalism on the territory of the former USSR and the desire of Russia's geopolitical opponents to use it to destroy the country and seize its resources.
47
Искандаров, М. Х., А. У. Назаров, С. С. Хабибуллаев, et al. "Prospects for the development and identification of oil and gas fields in the Upper, Lower Cretaceous and Paleozoic sediments (using the example of the Western Aral field in the Ustyurt oil and gas region)." Нефтяная провинция, no. 1(37) (March 30, 2024): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.25689/np.2024.1.1-35.
Full textAbstract:
Настоящая статья посвящена научным исследованиям перспектив развития и выявления месторождений нефти и газа в верхних, нижнемеловых и палеозойских отложениях (на примере месторождения Западный Арал Устюртского нефтегазоносного региона). Существование запасов бессернистого или с малым количеством сульфидных примесей газа в недрах земли страны создают новые возможности для диверсификации производства и эксплуатации с соответствующей инфраструктурой на объектах планирования и определяют перспективу проведения дальнейших геологоразведочных работ (ГРР). Исследуемые отложения на сегодняшний день в качестве объекта исследования находятся на уровне выше тех горизонтов, которые эксплуатируются в промышленном масштабе. С учётом этого авторами данной статьи поставлены цели и задачи по проведению научных исследований с целью определения перспектив разработки продуктивных горизонтов меловых и палеозойских отложений Бухара-Хивинского и Устюртского нефтегазоносного регионов на примере месторождения Западный Арал. Основными факторами для такой постановки являются фундаментальные исследования, выполненные в предыдущие годы, а также накопленный опыт на данный период ведущим учеными в этой области исследований. В настоящее время исследования бессернистого газа, в Устюртском нефтегазоносном регионе до конца не исследованы и в публикациях недостаточно освещены. В связи с этим, в период стремительного роста и применения информационно-коммуникационных технологий и цифровизации, вопреки традиционным взглядам, необходимо переходить на прогнозное планирование и вести научные исследования по геологическому моделированию данных процессов, используя современное программное обеспечение и эффективно применять методы космического мониторинга. Это позволит решать многовариантные задачи с минимальными трудовыми и финансовыми затратами. При постановке задач и определении перспектив исследований бессернистого газа промышленные предприятия не проявляют должного внимания и интереса к научным разработкам НИИ на основе новых инновационных методик и технологий. Настоящая статья посвящена научным исследованиям в сфере добычи бессернистого газа на горизонтах вышележащих над продуктивными, то есть, палеозойских и юрских отложениях. По нижележащим отложениям Устюртского нефтегазоносного региона авторами проведены исследования с применением новой инновационной методики. This article is devoted to scientific research into the prospects for the development and identification of oil and gas fields in the Upper, Lower Cretaceous and Paleozoic deposits (using the example of the Western Aral field in the Ustyurt oil and gas region). The existence of reserves of sulfur-free gas or with a small amount of sulfide impurities in the depths of the country’s earth creates new opportunities for diversification of production and operation with the appropriate infrastructure at planning sites and determines the prospects for further geological exploration work (GRR). The sediments being studied today as an object of study are at a level above those horizons that are exploited on an industrial scale. Taking this into account, the authors of this article have set goals and objectives for conducting scientific research in order to determine the prospects for the development of productive horizons of Cretaceous and Paleozoic deposits of the Bukhara-Khiva and Ustyurt oil and gas regions using the example of the Western Aral field. The main factors for such a statement are fundamental research carried out in previous years, as well as the accumulated experience for this period by leading scientists in this field of research. Research on sulfur-free gas in the Ustyurt oil and gas region is currently not being studied and scientific and practical works have not been published in the scientific world. In this regard, during the period of rapid growth and application of information and communication technologies and digitalization, contrary to traditional views, it is necessary to switch to predictive planning and conduct scientific research on geological modeling of these processes, using modern software and effectively apply space monitoring methods. This will allow solving multivariate problems with minimal labor and financial costs. When setting goals and determining the prospects for research into sulfur-free gas, industrial enterprises do not show due attention and interest in the scientific developments of research institutes based on new innovative methods and technologies. This article is devoted to scientific research in the field of production of sulfur-free gas at horizons overlying productive ones, that is, Paleozoic and Jurassic deposits. The authors conducted research on the underlying sediments of the Ustyurt oil and gas region using a new innovative methodology.
48
Khamraeva, N.Sh. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL LIFE OF KHIVA KHANATE." December 28, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14566950.
Full textAbstract:
<em>The largest city of Khorezm or the Khiva Khanate was Khiva (modern Uzbekistan) — its capital from the beginning of the 17th century until 1920. In ancient times, the city was called Khiyvak. Since its foundation, Khiva was a link on the trade route between the East and the West. At the beginning of the 17th century, due to a change in the course of the Amu Darya, unfavorable living conditions for the population developed in the capital of the khanate, Urgench, and the capital was moved to Khiva. New Urgench was built under Abulgazi Khan in the 17th century. After that, ancient Urgench began to be called Kunya-Urgench. It contains the mausoleum of Fakhriddin Razi of 12th-14th centuries, the mausoleum of Sultan-Tekesh, Nazhmitdin-Kubro, a cathedral mosque, a minaret and the remains of caravanserais. New Urgench is the center of the current Khorezm region.</em>
49
Dosmaganbetov Sariboy. "THE SOURCES OF KHOREZM: ABOUT KARAKALPAK INDIVIDUALS IN THE CIVIL SERVICE OF KHIVA KHANS." EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR), December 9, 2021, 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36713/epra9057.
Full textAbstract:
The article describes in new scientific research the external and internal services of the Karakalpak hero-centurion Taylak, who served in the state in the first quarter of the XIX century during the reign of Khiva khan Muhammad Rahimkhan I (1806-1825). KEYWORDS: Khiva, Historiography, Munis, Ogahi, "Firdavsi-il-iqbol" - "Garden of Happiness", Berdakh, Shajara (Family tree), Karakalpak individuals, Taylak - a brave centurion. Aris "Fourteen seeds", "Sheriyshi" seed. "Five castles".
50
Abdullayeva Gulistan Sultanovna. "THE CONTRIBUTION OF MUHAMMAD RAHIMKHON FERUZ TO THE EMERGENCE OF A NEW WAVE OF ENLIGHTENMENT WITHIN KHOREZM’S LITERARY SCENE." EPRA International Journal of Research & Development (IJRD), December 28, 2024, 312–14. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra19585.
Full textAbstract:
This article discusses the activities of Muhammad Rahimkhan Feruz, who lived and worked from 1844 to 1910, focusing on his roles as a statesman, leader of literature and arts, progressive thinker, and advocate for education and enlightenment. It highlights his contributions to the development of a new enlightenment movement in the literary environment of Khorezm. The article demonstrates that during Feruz’s reign, Khiva became a cultural and literary center, marking a period of significant progress. KEYWORDS: Feruz, Khorezm literary environment, khan, poet, enlightenment, progressivism, school, madrasa, education, new methods, printing, builder, exact sciences, spirituality, photography, cinema.